U.S. and Iran Blow Past War Deadline, and the Rise of Islamophobia in Texas

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0:33From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford. Today's Monday, August 17th. Here's what we're covering.

0:44As of today, the U.S. and Iran have blown past the 60-day deadline they set to reach a broad deal to end the war. So is this just essentially setting the stage for deeper talks on nuclear? It's a very strong memorandum of understanding. That is a little conceptual, but it's something that's going to get done. And if it doesn't get done for any reason, which I can't imagine that not happening. Back in June, President Trump hailed the so-called memorandum of understanding that was supposed to stop the fighting, reopen the Strait of Hormuz and rein in Iran's nuclear program. But the ceasefire deal faltered almost immediately, with strikes resuming, Iran reasserting control over the strait, and the U.S.

1:25reimposing its blockade of Iranian ports. While the passing of the deadline today is to some extent symbolic, it underscores how, six months into the war, Trump has failed to achieve his main goal of crushing Iran's nuclear program, and how emboldened the Iranian government feels. Over the weekend, Iran's foreign minister said the country hasn't decided yet whether to even resume direct talks with the U.S. Analysts say that the U.S. and Iran now seem to be in a drawn-out campaign of economic attrition, basically a high-stakes game of chicken. Iran's using its control of the strait to push up global energy prices.

2:05And the U.S. is using the blockade along with reimposed sanctions to pressure Iran's already struggling economy. One expert on Iran told The Times, quote,

2:22Meanwhile,

2:27in a convoluted social media post yesterday, President Trump said he'd ordered the Pentagon to reduce joint military exercises with South Korea, a longtime U.S. ally. In the Post, Trump slammed South Korea for not joining the, quote, denuclearization of Iran, and said the military exercises would be overly hostile to North Korea, which he praised as respectful and unthreatening. The U.S. and South Korean militaries have held joint exercises for more than 70 years, and their relationship has been seen as a key part of the U.S.'s security strategy in the region, as both North Korea and China have flexed their military muscle.

3:08According to a senior U.S. military official, the Pentagon was caught off guard by Trump's sudden announcement. Just last week, a defense official said the exercises would be an opportunity to simulate combat against North Korean troops, who have recently gained crucial battlefield experience helping Russia and Ukraine.

3:31Over the last few decades, the Muslim population here in Texas has really grown quite remarkably, particularly in the urban areas of Houston, where I live, and up in Dallas. But along with that growth, we've seen a real rise in anti-Muslim sentiment. And this is something that had been present on the fringe, particularly on the right, but that's really moved into the mainstream of Republican politics in the state. J. David Goodman is The Times' Texas bureau chief. He says that this summer, at the Texas State Republican Party Convention, nearly every speech included some expression of anti-Muslim sentiment.

4:04and there were multiple panels at the event warning of a Muslim invasion. Hard-right figures in the state have increasingly described Islam as incompatible with American values, with some going so far as to claim that Islam is not a religion but a political ideology. And David says as the Islamophobic rhetoric has been amplified, some Texas lawmakers have gone beyond words and tried to use the power of the state against Muslim groups. For example, state leaders have tried to block a real estate development built around a new mosque. I spent a lot of time this year, along with several of my colleagues here in Texas, going around to mosques, to Muslim-owned businesses, and talking to folks, to families, about what they make of this really virulent anti-Muslim rhetoric that they're hearing from some state leaders and others around them.

4:53And, you know, there's various different attitudes that you hear. Some, especially in leadership, still believe that there's a kind of outreach that can be done, that presenting themselves as really just another religion is the way to win over people that they see are skeptical but maybe would understand them if there was just a little bit more dialogue. But there are others in that community who feel like that model has more or less failed, that they've been trying this for decades now. And what the community needs is a more aggressive legal posture to defend the rights that Muslims have in this country.

5:26And lastly, outside of these high-level discussions among Muslim leaders are just the kitchen table conversations among Muslim families about what to do in the face of all this rhetoric, especially coming from leaders in their state. And most of the people I talked to were sort of waiting and watching and feeling like they came to this state or they live in this state because of the opportunities that they do have here and the community that they have made. But they are still thinking about what the line would be where they'd think about leaving Texas. When would they feel like, you know, this has gone too far and they can't be here anymore?

6:05I've been driving around the city of Hilo and some of the surrounding communities on the east side of the Big Island. This area was hit pretty hard by strong gusts and unrelenting rain. Most of the areas I visited on Sunday afternoon were still without electricity. My colleague Orlando Meyerkeen is in Hawaii reporting on the aftermath of Tropical Storm Lala, which was downgraded from a hurricane as it passed just south of the islands this weekend. The storm brought heavy rain. At one point, forecasters were predicting as much as three feet. And Orlando says that some of the worst damage seemed to have occurred in rural areas along the southern edge of the Big Island.

6:44There have been reports of homes being swept away by floodwaters and roads that were completely destroyed and have made the area difficult to access. As of this morning, there have been no confirmed reports of storm-related deaths, but more than 200 ,000 homes and businesses lost power as huge trees toppled by the storm took down transmission lines. At least two hospitals on the Big Island are operating on generators, and access to another hospital was cut off after parts of a major highway collapsed. Local officials say they're prepared to use helicopters to transport patients to the facility, which is the only hospital serving that part of the island.

7:23Even as the storm moves away, officials are warning about a continued threat of mudslides and storm surges.

7:35And finally, the actress Hayden Panettiere, who emerged as a child star with Remember the Titans and went on to feature on the TV series Heroes and Nashville, has died at 36. Her father confirmed her death to the Times. No other details were provided. Panettiere had just published a memoir in May offering a raw and sometimes unsettling look at her life in Hollywood. She'd spent the last decade dealing with depression, substance abuse, and stints in rehab. Her mother got her into modeling when she was just 11 months old. Then came roles on soap operas, and she was on Jay Leno by Seven. Before we go, she's got to do a cartwheel.

8:15Go ahead, let's see if you do a cartwheel. And a roundoff. Cartwheel and a roundoff. Her breakout role came when she starred in Titans alongside Denzel Washington. What do you want? Let's coach Yost here. We're busy. I'm going to be in for head coaching jobs. Got 11 offers and certainly no time for you. Her biggest recent role came as a troubled country music singer on Nashville. Don't be fooled by the shiny exterior. I'm more than meets the eye. Earning her two Golden Globe nominations, though she largely stepped away from the spotlight after that. When she published her memoir this year, she wrote about Hollywood as a dangerous place, especially for young women, describing being handed a, quote, happy pill by someone on her team to pep her up and ending up at parties with older predatory men.

9:01Tabloid headlines followed her for years, calling out how she looked or speculating about her personal life as she lost custody of her daughter. She also wrote about the grief of losing her brother in 2023, who also dealt with substance abuse issues. In an interview with The Times this spring, Panettiere said she was hoping to return to acting and that she'd also love to produce and direct, saying that for this new phase of life, she had a, quote, laundry list of aspirations.

9:30Those are the headlines. Today on The Daily, a look at the high-stakes legal strategy of Luigi Mangione, who's accused of shooting a healthcare CEO on the street in Manhattan in 2024. You can listen to that in the New York Times app or wherever you get your podcasts. And if you are not a Times subscriber yet, you can get a full month of free access to everything we publish when you download the Times app now. I'm Tracy Mumford. We'll be back tomorrow.

10:00Maria