Chamath & Nathalie on Leaving California, Tech Investments & Their Marriage | KMP Ep.24

27 Jan 2026 · 56 min · 26 chapters

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In short

Chamath Palihapitiya and his wife Nathalie (Natalie) discuss leaving California amid wealth flight and the fear of a “billionaire tax,” their political “evolution” from major Democratic donors to outspoken pro–other-side views, tech/venture investing, and how their marriage works amid public scrutiny.

Guest backgrounds

Chamath is a Silicon Valley venture capitalist and former tech executive; he helped start Groq, which sold to NVIDIA for about $20B. Nathalie is an accomplished businesswoman and CEO of a holding company with a pharma background; she describes herself as more measured in conflict and focused on truth and sentiment.

Key claims

Their shift is framed as “truth to power,” not politics; they cite being “lied to” by media narratives and point to Trump’s portrayal changing over time. They argue leaving California would be a “nightmare” and oppose the billionaire tax. They describe investing success as having “backside stories” beyond one visible win, and emphasize “agency” as the best predictor of startup success.

Notable examples

Groq’s NVIDIA sale; a breast-cancer imaging machine using 10–1,000x better imaging and FDA approval; Swarm satellites later acquired by SpaceX; cease-and-desist from the FCC early in Swarm’s history; their “albatross” investment disaster around March 2022 (SPAC-era) and the market shift after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Political Transformation and Personal Evolution

0:00 to 1:16

Learn about the shift from being a Democrat donor to embracing different political views.

“You went from being a large Democrat donor to now a very outspoken proponent on the other side of the aisle.”

Concerns of Leaving California

1:16 to 1:55

Explore fears surrounding the billionaire tax and its implications for California.

“Hi, everyone, and welcome to this week's episode of the Katie Miller podcast.”

Red-Pilling and Media Influence

1:55 to 3:50

Discover how media consumption shaped Chamath's views and led to a personal awakening.

“to staying and trying to show people why this is a really terrible idea.”

Natalie's Perspective on Chamath's Views

3:50 to 6:28

Hear Natalie's insights on Chamath's outspoken nature and her own evolution in viewpoints.

“And I just think that that, I mean, red pilled me, I guess, in a way.”

The Story of Their Meeting

6:28 to 7:57

Listen to the unique and humorous story of how Chamath and Natalie first met.

“And she's going to be here, the CEO of the holding company.”

From Friendship to Relationship

7:57 to 10:46

Understand the gradual transition from friendship to romantic relationship and family life.

“Now we're talking like, I've been knowing him at that point for like six, nine months, I can't remember so significant amount of time.”

Navigating Relationships After Divorce

10:46 to 12:53

Explore insights on building a successful relationship after experiencing divorce.

“So it was, you know, I had like zero self-confidence and self-esteem at that point.”

Conflict and Communication in Marriage

12:53 to 14:00

Learn about conflict resolution and communication styles in their marriage.

Navigating Conflict in Relationships

14:00 to 17:02

Learn how Chamath and Nathalie manage their conflicts and insecurities in their relationship.

“And he knows that for me it's a sensitive spot.”

The Weight of Success

17:02 to 21:18

Explore the complexities of success and the emotional responses it can provoke.

“Sounds like a very healthy marriage though.”
Show all 26 chapters

Media Perception and Public Image

21:18 to 22:24

Discuss how public perception and negativity impact Chamath and Nathalie.

“really with his head down, just in the engineering, in the machine room, really focused.”

Social Media Responses

22:24 to 24:29

Discover how social media interactions affect their personal and professional lives.

“Sometimes people have an idea which is based from something that is utterly untrue, 100 % untrue.”

Fulfillment Beyond Financial Success

24:29 to 27:02

Understand the emotional fulfillment derived from meaningful contributions and innovations.

“But sometimes, you know, when you, I don't know, you wake up and you're like, hmm.”

Successful Traits in Entrepreneurs

27:02 to 28:00

Identify the key traits that lead to success in entrepreneurial ventures.

“What is a successful pitch look like for somebody who comes up to you on the street, not who gets a meeting, who's sitting in your office and pitching you, but when you've said, fine, you can have my number?”

Exploring Family Backgrounds and Aspirations

28:00 to 29:08

Learn about the guests' family backgrounds and their aspirations in politics.

“Tell me about your relationship with your parents.”

Immigration Views and Legal Challenges

29:08 to 30:29

Discussion on immigration policies and the complexities of legal vs. illegal status.

“Matt and I are like, she's building a pharma business.”

Opportunities in the Pharma Industry

30:29 to 34:21

Insights into the current and future landscape of the pharmaceutical industry.

“But those to me would be the order of operations.”

Financial Success and Personal Reflections

34:21 to 35:39

A candid look at how financial success has impacted personal lives and relationships.

“At the same time, the industry, the regulatory landscape, the nations evolve so that they can be adaptive.”

Dealing with Financial Mistakes

35:39 to 39:49

The guests share stories of their financial mistakes and the lessons learned.

“it, but I'll say it because she deserves it.”

Light-hearted Games and Personal Preferences

39:49 to 42:00

Engaging in a fun game while revealing personal preferences and values.

“By the way, I'll tell you a great story about this process.”

Life Choices and Daily Routines

42:00 to 43:18

Explore the tensions between success, pressure, and personal preferences.

“No, I feel like I need to find something to go do.”

Family Dynamics and Evening Routines

43:18 to 45:48

Delve into their family routines, including meals and bedtime.

“Mine is we wake up, depending on when Nat has calls with Europe, between she'll wake up at 5.30, but normally we're up by 6.30.”

Podcasting Experience and Group Dynamics

45:48 to 47:40

Discover insights on the dynamics of hosting a podcast with friends.

“He did one year of like lessons to try to learn Italian.”

Planning Challenges and Friendships

47:40 to 50:45

Learn about the challenges of planning in family dynamics and friendships.

“I think it's like a professional jealousy thing.”

On UFOs and Beliefs

50:45 to 52:09

Discuss the existence of UFOs and the mathematical implications of their presence.

“Like if you go and take ski lessons, he'll say, would you guys like a weighted cost for your hours?”

Books and Dinner Party Aspirations

52:09 to 54:13

Explore recent reads and dream dinner party guests with culinary preferences.

“If I had to go with your fun one, because we are protected by the moon, There's so many aspects that might make what you're saying 50 % probable, 50 %...”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Katie Miller:You went from being a large Democrat donor to now a very outspoken proponent on the other side of the aisle. How did you get there yourself? For me, it was an evolution where I was like, I can't believe I'm being lied to by this group of people whose sole responsibility is to hold truth to power. That, I mean, red-pilled me, I guess, in a way. At the end of last year, I had an incredible thing happen. This business that I helped start 10 years ago. Grok. Grok. And, you know, we sold it to NVIDIA. $20 billion. dollars, incredible validation, all of this success. Katie, I felt super like down. Like the entire internet was celebrating you and saying Chamath must be having the best day of his life.

0:38I have felt the happiest before something great has happened. And then afterwards I feel worse than before.

0:44Katie Miller:When you guys met, was he this outspoken about his viewpoints? When I met him, he was very opinionated. That was there for sure. That meant a lot to me because it showed me what it meant to be fearless in the market of ideas. Instead, I've always wanted to be more measured. That's why I always win the arguments.

1:16Katie Miller:Hi, everyone, and welcome to this week's episode of the Katie Miller podcast. We're so excited to be in Palo Alto today, joined by Chamath and his beautiful wife, Natalie. Thank you so much for this. Thank you. Thanks, Katie. So we're sitting here in Palo Alto. You have been incredibly outspoken in recent days about all of the wealth moving out of California. Your home is beautiful. Thank you. Do you think that you guys would also too leave California if the billionaire tax passed? I think that is our big fear. It's sort of the nightmare. We're kind of going through the phases of denial, acceptance, grief, however you call it.

1:54But I mean, right now we're committed to staying and trying to show people why this is a really terrible idea.

2:00Katie Miller:You went from being a large Democrat donor to now a very outspoken proponent on the other side of the aisle. When you are so influential to other VCs and other people with high net worth here in California and you really shaped their public opinion and public perception. How did you get there yourself? Was there a moment you woke up and you're like, okay, it's all different? There was. This is not about politics for me. It's about the truth. There was a moment where I was basically like everybody else and pretty brainwashed. My media diet was very much the same as everybody else's. I read the New York Times and the Wall Street Journal.

2:45I watched a little bit of CNN, a little bit of CNBC, a little bit of MSNBC, a little bit of CBS. Economist every now and then you encounter it on a plane and you think you know what's going on. And I had a perception of Donald Trump initially from the moment he walked down the staircase in Trump Tower to announce. And then over the course of six or seven years, I realized that some of those fundamental things that I was told about him were just totally false and there was enough content online where I was almost afraid but it started with Charlottesville I was almost afraid to look at it because I'm like I think I was lied to and then I saw it I saw what he said but then I saw the portrayal I had originally believed that portrayal until I saw the truth.

3:37And then I just started to go down that rabbit hole. So for me, it was an evolution where I was like, I can't believe I'm being lied to by this group of people whose sole responsibility is to hold truth to power. The key word there is truth to power, not your perception or your desires. And I just think that that, I mean, red pilled me, I guess, in a way.

4:00Katie Miller:When you guys met, was he this outspoken about his viewpoints? Because I think most people don't know that you're an accomplished businesswoman, Natalie, amongst yourself, and that you've done a lot in your career prior to the two of you meeting. Sure. I love my job. I love working, but I still think there's much more to accomplish. So I would tone down the adjective, but thank you. When I met him, he was very opinionated. That was there for sure. sometimes, I think it's a question of instinct. Some people just instinctively go. And what he taught me was the capability of iteration. When I met him, my views were softer.

4:47Well, they still are. I try always to keep optionality to be wrong, to weigh probabilities, to weigh up the risks, he had no idea of what risk meant. And that meant a lot to me because it showed me what it meant to be fearless in the market of ideas. And in this way, I've noticed this journey. I've noticed him change. I've noticed him integrate a lot more of the things that were important for me, like measurement, judgment, but he factored them in with experience instead of starting off from the idea of wanting to be right. Instead, I've always wanted to be more measured. That's why I always win the arguments.

5:35How'd you guys meet? This is an incredible story. There was a period in my life where I had a pretty traditional investment business. and I had a pretty talented career, but there was a moment where I felt like something was missing, and there was a person that I hired to work for me whose whole goal was to scale the business, and the way that he perceived it was create a patina, and it was Bill Clinton's son-in-law, and he was a very good person and tried to do a lot with us, has gone on to be very successful at a different firm. But he's the one that connected us. And he said, you know, these guys are a great family.

6:26They're based in Italy. And she's going to be here, the CEO of the holding company. And I was like, well, what time? And he's like, 9 a.m. And I was like, yeah, that's too early for me. And then he's like, no, but listen, this is a pharma business and they're incredibly important. I think he said, what did he say? At a certain point, Mark and I were friends, and he definitely overplayed the situation. He was like, oh, she's a very important pharma in Europe, you know, multiplied by 10. And Chamath was like, still no. And then at the end of the day, he was like, look. He was so exasperated. She's really hot.

7:02She's super hot. And so he showed me, he showed him a picture of me, and Chamath looked at the picture and said, pass. Not my type. so we did not meet so we did not meet i only because katie was really early in the morning it was 9 a.m and it's like nobody in california you know you you work till two three you've seen

7:21Katie Miller:i agree the work culture in palo alto is significantly different you work till two three four a.m in the morning fair the before and after i now wake him up at 5 a.m because i work with a european business and so i want to start my days i have to start my days early so those times are long past behind us and it's it's just charming but anyways that's not how we met that's how we did not meet that's not but then that night we were both at the same restaurant we struck up a conversation she came to the office the next day and i had an all glass office in palo alto every room was all glass and i remember her saying i need to leave to fly back to italy but can we just talk for a few minutes about some of these things that that i've just learned about sitting here with you guys and i walked in behind her into an all-glass room and couldn't close the door i just like looked at her and i was like and i kind of like lost myself very became very nervous like a child i just kind of sat there like nervous like a and and she's like this is really weird he's like acting nervous and the door isn't closed but that's that was the moment i didn't realize it at the time but very subconsciously i think that that's what i so what he's missing from the narrative is that from that moment also nothing happened for like nine more months in which he also set me up with other people like when I say nothing happened it's not that you know that moment gets deep into you and something really motivational shifts no uh and then we became friends and then we talked about everything possible and life continued and then many many many, many months later, I realized, well, actually, we had lunch together in a place, and suddenly he leaves me in the middle of lunch and says, sorry, I need to go by.

9:12And this was also sudden. And so I was preoccupied. Now we're talking like, I've been knowing him at that point for like six, nine months, I can't remember so significant amount of time. I'm like, what's going on? I just got up, we were at the Dorchester or something, Berkeley at the Berkeley hotel having lunch and in the middle of lunch I literally got up and I'm like I'm feeling sick I must go goodbye and I just walked out and went to my room so I texted him later and and I said are you okay and he said well I really felt like I was sick I just needed to vomit and I'm like oh I'm so sorry do you have a bug and he's like no it's like I realized I think i like you it was like high school that was really like high school and i it's a terrible

9:55Katie Miller:idea i don't think that's accurate and and we moved on and another month passed and then you guys how long was it from that point did you end up having kids together oh my god well then like a month later we started dating and then honestly like within 10 months when when Then we kissed for this first time. I think after a few months, then we kissed. It's not clear how that happened because the idea was like this is... And then I moved to California for business reasons. And seven days later, I got pregnant. That was nine years ago, eight and a half years ago. Well, yes. And one of not really thinking about things twice and then ending up to be lucky.

10:41Katie Miller:and ended up working out beautifully because now you're married and have a house of five children. It's incredible because, you know, I was coming off of a divorce. So it was, you know, I had like zero self-confidence and self-esteem at that point. And I also didn't know like how to be in a relationship because clearly the first time didn't work. And so I've learned a lot from her. It took a long time because I, you know, you're just, nobody's trained. There's no playbook that says, here's how to be in a relationship. And then here in Silicon Valley, it was all kind of platitudes, like what it means to be in a couple that works.

11:17And it was all BS. So I've learned a lot actually how to do it. It's been a negotiation for sure.

11:25Katie Miller:Have you brought in lessons from your last marriage into this one that you can help tell other people who are either going through a divorce or who are trying to do this again about how to make a successful marriage and relationship the second time? Well, I mean, I think what I learned from that is there is an incredible amount that can go unsaid that must never go unsaid. And it's like you just got to put it all out there and talk about it. And look, I grew up in an Asian household, right? And so these are stoic people. They don't say anything. They just internalize everything. And the anger and the resentment builds.

12:04This one over here. Well, me instead. She's like, she'll throw shit. Like, I mean, she's not afraid. Some people have warehouse where to store resentment. I don't have that warehouse. It's just missing. So I give it back on the table. And this is very, I think it's very useful if you have to deal with somebody as special as Chema. Chema is truly, truly special. He's got a very, very big heart. But he's sometimes unaware. He is not very, very empathetic. Say what you really want to say. he's dumb as hell no I'm kidding this is like the constant thing she's like you're so incredible she always says you're such a genius but you're an idiot no he what's the dumbest thing he's ever

12:51Katie Miller:done oh gosh are you serious yeah I do let's just let's go oh god I would have to think about it because I there because it's so many like you mean today or in the last week I would have to focus on of like a narrow window um hold on what's the last super dumb thing that you did you did like what was the last time we had a huge fight yeah i don't know we used to have these like we used to have like so i didn't know how to fight i don't know if you know how to fight i do you do know how to fight i do it's a really important thing to know how to do with your spouse except my husband and i will say this and like i know he'll get mad when i divulge this because he doesn't like when i day gold or personal life on air but i make other people do it yeah but no when we fight he typically goes quiet which is not the interpretation that he would give off publicly is that he does not fight back yeah he just goes like he's very respectful and quiet and that makes me more mad and more upset and i think we're very similar and that so i don't have that i just came up with two things okay great let's go sorry as you were talking you inspired two things one is a playful things so when chamath has nothing to do like the classic weekend his mind is fixated on how do i get her to snap um so he organizes traps like organize he starts one day and this can be a long con the the whole purpose is to get me to snap and to call him by his birth name chamath versus how i normally call him i call him amore uh when she calls me by my name it's like when you call your kids by their name they know they know them you know they know that you're in business and this is what i live for on the weekends if nothing's going on and so how long does it take for her to call me by my name and so he just wants to what are her trigger points and he will start saying things that he doesn't even really want like let's say we've been out for a whole week we've been traveling we've been working uh late and we've been out i don't like to eat out too many times during the week it doesn't make me feel good i feel i lose a little bit of uh control over my calorie intake or sugar intake or whatever.

14:58And he knows that for me it's a sensitive spot. And so he'll say even worse, like, oh, you've heard about this incredible restaurant? It's really nice to go with our friends. Unless you feel like, I mean, you don't have to say yes if you have psychological problems. But otherwise it would be really nice. And it's like, what? And this is like the fifth time. And he will like say small things like, actually, I've heard this menu. Have you ever heard about this place? And we'll say three, four times. Then he will invite other people on the con. And it's like, hey, Mark or whatever, come home. And then can you name this restaurant a couple of times, please?

15:45Until she gets the message. And so until I finally say, look, I've been here. I've been doing everything you wanted all week. We've been to four restaurants already. Now, can we avoid this fit? And then I start laughing. But when we fight seriously, he goes into silent mode, which I take as punishment. And he doesn't need to do anything because I self-punish very well. And he will then call me things like, you're so histrionic. Like it doesn't, the idea is not to say something which is really bad. It's to say something that is so subtle that will haunt me for the rest of my days,

16:21Katie Miller:even though he never thought it. Totally. I totally appreciate this. We fight very similarly. We're finally, I'll get so triggered that I will lose it. And then the person just sits there quietly. And it was like, no, you're the one that's, you know. By the way, can I tell you where it comes from for me? Where? Like I, you know, just growing up the way that I grew up, didn't really have a lot of friends. Parents fought a lot. I was always very afraid of, I don't want to be rejected by Nat. And so I would just never. So even in a real fight, like when we're not playing around, I get very quiet because I do get in this mode of like what if she leaves and I and I get really and Then we kind of like sort it out But it takes a while and she has to lead if she didn't lead we wouldn't have resolved anything Normally what happens in our fights is that he gets a little insecure by a something could be anything could be an email could be a tweet could be a Piece of news anything really and then he's he feels smaller and so he wants to make me feel smaller and he makes me feel smaller and because I'm have different kinds of insecurities I don't think I'm structured insecure at all but I will feel small and in those moments I feel a little insecure for five six minutes and then I think why did he do this to me and so I snap back and I get mad at him and then I always have the responsibility to de-escalate my getting furious and understand that he's the one who's really hurt and try to unpack that with him.

17:47So I'm like, okay, sit down. Okay. What happened? Tell me everything from the beginning.

17:52Katie Miller:Sounds like a very healthy marriage though. I will say that. It's like, it's a very healthy conversation to have. I'll tell you, she has to do this a lot for me, which I think is like, it's a gift. At the end of last year, I had an incredible thing happen. this business that I helped start 10 years ago. Grock. Grock. And, you know, we sold it to NVIDIA. $20 billion. Incredible validation. All of this success. Katie, I felt super, like, down. And she could feel it. So she could feel it. And her father felt it on the phone. And her father says to her, he just seems like he's a little down. And I was trying to figure out, like, what is going on?

18:35And I'm like, I'm like, I said to Nat, I think I'm depressed. And she's like this, okay, why are you depressed? I don't know. You know, I think about all the things that didn't go right. And then, you know, and she, and then she kind of like helps me navigate it to a much simpler explanation, which is like, you know, there's just a lot of other stuff going on. And we're really in the middle of a bunch of important things that you've invested your whole life in doing. And it just doesn't feel like you've gotten to the end of it, but you've made a lot of progress if you actually look back. And she's like, you got to just take the win here, buddy.

19:09Katie Miller:Like the entire internet was celebrating you and saying Chamath must be having the best day of his life. He sold Brock. He's made so much money off this initial investment. I felt like this. Isn't that crazy? It is. I think for how many people who are out here who are trying to get into venture or who are investing and who only hit to hit it as big as one time as you did, could they ever be so lucky? Yeah. I mean, while it's so fascinating to see the flip side of that. it's like every like it's it's weird like i have felt the happiest before something great has happened before the facebook ipo but you know before the warriors won a championship all these things that i've been lucky to be involved in before the slack ipo and then afterwards i feel worse than before and now i think she's kind of nat's been helping me kind of shape i think that The story is a little larger and there is the story of the single shot that people can see or assume or there's the one story.

20:10But then Chamath has had a very wide range of stories. So while something is more in the face of other people, there's just a lot of other stories in the background. And those other stories might be less successful or less easy. or even the stories that become successful, what did it take to get there and what is the backside story? So I think that he said it once and it became a meme, but it's actually a good, accurate way of depicting it, which is when you're in the arena trying things, like I am in the arena trying things and he is. So there is no space to just wrap the whole package and say, okay, this is a judgment, this is the end because you're in the middle and there's like five of things that are broken and there's five things that need to fix need to be fixed and there's just so yes if one thing goes it's really important to make sure that we can focus on that and make sure that that's a celebrated but that takes nothing away from all the things that instead need attention and need his constant energy and modality and modality is an important one because he needs to be really with his head down, just in the engineering, in the machine room, really focused.

21:33And sometimes all of the world of X and the world outside sometimes gives you a sensation of being high or being low for whatever reason. And this is what Chamath and I try to work a lot to be shielded from because it doesn't change the everyday.

21:53Katie Miller:How do you handle, you know, you are so public, you make a lot of public comments on X. How do you handle the, I would say, legacy media news machine that comes from that? How does that affect you? Do you guys read it? Does it, I'm sure you're reading the negativity. We all see it, but it's how do you handle it when it comes your way? And how does it affect you? um well i'll take this because um chamath is a star in this he does not care me on the other hand not so good uh so i actually look it up and i don't look it up because um because i want to be hurt or i want to hurt him but because i really trust sentiments and sometimes if you read a lot of negative comment i want to understand where it's coming from and divide.

22:45Sometimes it's a lie. Sometimes people have an idea which is based from something that is utterly untrue, 100 % untrue. But truth doesn't come in black or white. It often comes in shades. And so I'm always seeking for opportunities to improve. And sometimes we talk about it and he's very definitive. I'm like, I don't want to talk to you. This is completely wrong. And then slowly, slowly, you can see that like a door is opening. Do you ever tell him to delete a tweet? Oh, my God. The funniest thing. I'll tell this story. I'm pretty like I tweet what I want or I post what I want to post. Sure. I've been triggered very rarely.

23:28And then one time I got triggered by this person and he had been riding me. I just couldn't. And I couldn't get him off me. and then finally I basically called him fat and stupid okay I said you're fat and you're stupid that's what I said to his reply I said you're an idiot you're fat and you're stupid something like that and it was like 7 45 in the morning and I know this because then I started my workout and I felt great I'm like yes I put this idiot in his place let me go start working up 7 46 my phone rings and she's like take it down and I'm like what she's like I'm like you're monitoring my posts she's like no but something in the universe told me to check Twitter I saw this thing it's unnecessary take it down and I'm like oh fine so I'm sure I didn't say unnecessary but But yes, that was a change.

24:26I don't check his tweets. I don't look at it often. But sometimes, you know, when you, I don't know, you wake up and you're like, hmm. And I think I was in a meeting, so I wouldn't normally use my phone to go somewhere else. But I had a feeling. And that's when I checked and it was not good. Yeah.

24:46Katie Miller:What's the smallest investment you've made back or made for a company where you felt very personally invested, that did well, that actually gave you that sensation that we just talked about of feeling fulfillment and joy comparatively to what I would consider a grok being a huge deal that's made you lots of money and is a giant success story and you not feeling that same comparison joy? I think that the tension that I've always struggled with is the things that I do aren't always the things that I think I should do. And the latter is a bunch of high-minded ideas about how the world should just be better and more rational.

25:27The problem is that doing those things are very difficult because the amount of money that it takes to do those things or the amount of regulatory change or the amount of other people's support is so large as to be basically for every other human being other than Elon, impossible.

25:43Katie Miller:Okay, but what's the deal? So I did like a breast cancer thing where a third of all breast cancer surgeries, like lumpectomies, are ridden with an error, which means that for every 10, three women have to get another lumpectomy because they leave cancer behind. Of those three, another one. And so we built a machine that uses a type of imaging that is 10 to 1 ,000 times better. We just got FDA approval. It's like a very small thing. makes me feel like really, like I've done something. Yeah, you've done something for the world. Yeah. And it's technical. It's hard. It took us three years. Yeah, like I like that kind of stuff.

26:25The company actually that, the basis of Starlink is a company that Elon acquired called Swarm. And it was a guy from Apple and his co-founder, Sarah Spangelo. we were the original capital in this thing working out of our office incubating these little satellites sending them up in little planes at apollo alto to test them and then you know he scooped it up and it just became a huge part of starlink so to see that success for them so those kinds of things make me really happy like you've changed the world it's like where i'm like a little part of it you know i'm a little part of this big story

27:01Katie Miller:so i'm sure when someone sees you now you're more recognizable than you used to be yeah ever since the podcast. What is a successful pitch look like for somebody who comes up to you on the street, not who gets a meeting, who's sitting in your office and pitching you, but when you've said, fine, you can have my number? The single biggest determinant of success is the agency of the person. And the reason is that you just go through so many trials and tribulations. I remember before Sarah and Ben sold Swarm to SpaceX, we got a cease and desist letter from the FCC. I mean, look, when you're a young 28-year-old founding team and not a lot of money in the bank and you get a cease and desist from the United States federal government, you basically shut down and go home.

27:52But they didn't. And that's an internal decision. So the thing that I care about, oftentimes what I ask people is, tell me about how you grew up. Tell me about your relationship with your parents. What did your parents do? What are your siblings like? And all I'm trying to figure out is if there was hardship somewhere where you just had to decide, you know what, not me. I'm going to make it. And that's the skill. You apply it to any market, that person is more likely to be successful than in the most obvious market. That's the successful pitch. It's just that sense of like, this MF-er is going to make it.

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28:30They're just going to figure it out. Being around those people is intoxicating.

28:34Katie Miller:You briefly dipped your toe in politics. We all think Gavin Newsom is doing a terrible job mismanaging California. I'll go two places on this because I'm interested in different things. Would you ever run for office? I know you briefly discussed it. Would you ever consider being a politician's wife? We'll start there. I think that there is a point in our career where I would really like to explore it, meaning 20 years from now, 30 years from now, and to just completely say, take the collective wisdom we have and give it entirely back to the people. Now it's not even feasible. It's just completely unfeasible.

29:12Matt and I are like, she's building a pharma business. I'm building this new AI business. We are just in the throes of it. And we're in the throes of, frankly, raising our kids. And I think like we enjoy it. So I think the best thing that I can do is probably be influential.

29:28Katie Miller:You're both immigrants to this country. what do you view the current push to deport all illegal aliens who are here in this country do you agree with it do you think it's gone too far especially as people who came here legally who saw how hard that is to do yeah i came here legally not came here legally um i came out on h1b i think at a time when the h1b is different than it is today i don't i don't think there was nearly as much scale and abuse. I think it's very important for people to follow the law. I think that there's a complexion of how you start and how you deal with these problems. And where you need to start is first you got to get all like the actual hardcore criminals.

30:17And then you have to clean up part, frankly, certain elements of the legal immigration system as well so that you can reestablish trust. And then I think in that you can find a way to deal with all the people that are in the gray. But those to me would be the order of operations.

30:33Katie Miller:What do you think is the biggest issue facing the pharma industry in the United States today? I think we can, I would rather flip the question and say, what's the biggest opportunity in the pharma industry? There has been incredible innovation, 360 degrees round, and the sector hasn't necessarily picked it up. And this is the first time that instead the regulatory agency is taking it seriously and it's trying to course correct the trajectory for when it relies to the clinical trials, the information, how it's gathered and so on. It's been long due and this is typical. the industry changes, and then eventually the regulatory agencies move along.

31:23And the biggest interesting challenge right now is to understand what is the massive change that is unraveling beneath this in the next two decades or three. So what we've started seeing is how mathematics and digitalization can redefine the same information that we have today. And we can see that you can boost it. It can be more rapid. It can give faster responses to patients. But also what we are now really realizing is that the whole ideation to patient journey can be challenged, which means that today you have animal models, for example. Is there a future and where do you put that moment in time where those animal models are replaced by in silico models?

32:11and when we talk about trials, can you understand the same things with fewer populations and more rapid results? If that happens, how can you lower the barrier and let more participants in, more people with good ideas? And if that happens, is there a moment, and this is what a lot of people are preaching, but what is not happening tomorrow or in five years from now, slightly later on, where exactly I don't know, will this not matter because all these kinds of problems will be solved. And so what is the relationship between the pharma industry and the patient? And so how will that be different?

32:50What is the future pharma? What will they be supplying to help patients have a better quality of life? How will it be more designed for their needs?

33:02Katie Miller:Do you think they earn the boogeyman title that they're currently given by patients in the United States in terms of increased costs, not knowing where the money's going, pushing medicines on us via advertising, you know, things that like say Bobby Kennedy is very passionate about versus that a lot of the companies are understanding, you know, where the consumer is going and working to get there on their own. I think you always have to look at different setups to really understand one thing. Sometimes when you're in one thing, and that's the only thing that you're seeing, you have a narrative.

33:40And sometimes when you just take a step back and look at what happens in the rest of the world, you have a different narrative and it adapts to the perspective. So in every industry, there's parts that are dysfunctional and there's parts that need to be optimized. And having people that through data can train that model to be better has to be welcomed. Because in a world where we don't talk about these things and we don't have an opportunity to improve them, what happens is that they stagnate. And then the problem becomes 90 % and overcomes the opportunity. That's what we don't want. At the same time, the industry, the regulatory landscape, the nations evolve so that they can be adaptive.

34:31And as long as there is that tension and that tension can be held and there's competition, I think that the trajectory is positive.

34:42Katie Miller:Chamath, your true rags to riches story. You went from working at Burger King to the leading instant messaging team at AOL to an early executive at Facebook to running your own venture capital firm. Has money changed you? Yeah, it has. I think that it's changed me mostly, well, I mean, obviously it has. It's allowed me to be more free. It's allowed me to say what I think. But it's also distracted me. I think in many moments it's made me not the person that I am. It's made me waste a bunch of time. It's made me way more insecure. it's made me think of everything I didn't have. So it's a mixed bag.

35:31Katie Miller:What's something you each splurge on without guilt? Oh, I can tell you what I do. There is an incredible, I mean, I don't even want to say it, but I'll say it because she deserves it. There's this woman, Olivia Landon, it's called Long Hill Wagyu outside of Austin. And I'm probably her largest and best customer. um and i buy it i make it i grill every sunday for the family um it's probably our most favorite meal please say yes no yes uh it's not cheap because like the cost of i mean all beef has gone up right but man it is excellent excellent and then the second one is wine those are my two things she is wonderful amazing and and honestly uh we i love uh sundays because we get to do this together and it's the only time that chamath provides some help in the household so it's magic it's pure and it's a um i i can't splurge on anything because i need to set the example because he would like to splurge on everything and so i need to counterbalance and so um i uh try to normalize it um

36:45and bring some groundedness to the family, which is, it seems extreme and it's like, oh, boring. It's necessary. It's a necessary medicine. What's the craziest thing you've ever spent money on? Oh my God. I mean, I shouldn't really say. I mean, I think it's in Wikipedia, so I can just say it. But, you know, I had been obsessed with planes. And then there was a moment where President Trump and Trump won in 45, passed the bonus depreciation in a moment where, you know, we had a success. And so I did it to take advantage of it. And I rationalized every decision. And she was like, I want to take my distance.

37:23She's like, this is the stupidest decision. I was very sad. I was very sad. We're going to regret this. So what was it? About a global 7 ,500. Okay. It was so, but, and in my defense, it was during COVID, so I got a good deal. So honestly, if you're going to say this, I'm going to say the rest. No, no, no. But like, yeah, say the rest. But like, it was a disaster. And it started, it was the point at which everything stopped working. I started making a whole series of horrible decisions. My ego got out of control. I was led by insecurity. I stopped thinking critically about investments the way that I used to.

38:02Katie Miller:Is this that SPAC timeline? This was like a bunch of the SPACs where, you know, and she was like, what are you doing doing these biotex packs like you have no you know knowledge of these things she's like why are we doing them and then she was like you know these things are wrong size they're too big she was right about all of it i kind of marched forward anyways um but that was the biggest splurge but it was a huge it was a huge disaster huge disaster i don't find it funny and i cried all my tears trying to stop him i felt responsible for the kind of face that you have in a moment that you are not capable of coming up with all the opportunities in the world to help the person who's in front of you.

38:45And then you have an albatross. And that's the word I use. And remember us fighting hugely over the word albatross. Yeah, she's like, that thing is an albatross. And it'll drag us down. And then a very specific moment in time happened, which the market shift. And I remember it specifically. March of 22 when Russia invaded Ukraine. because what it was called like the Silicon Valley bubble, it collapsed. And because he was so vocal, he was the face of the collapse. And there was, at that point, there comes a moment in life, and I think we all get through some of those moments, if you have the luck to be in the arena for long enough.

39:29Every single thing goes under the microscope. And what happens is that you realize that you made some good decisions, but you were not a genius because you also made some bad decisions. The difference is that in moments where you have tailwinds, you don't really feel it until you have headwinds and then it's all a disaster. And so obviously we... By the way, I'll tell you a great story about this process. She was like, we need to confront this. And we need you to find structural change. She's like, like me, like how you approach your daily job. How do you keep your head down and be in the end room?

40:06There would be Saturdays where we'd sit in bed and she would go to Reddit and she would read me the negative feedback. And it's, it's brutal. Because my point is that sometimes he says something and then it becomes a meme.

40:22Katie Miller:And you live in your own ecosystem of positive feedback instead of hearing the negative. Exactly. But not even, not even that. I think the point was more he says something that then has a negative impact on his life or our lives And my point is like are you saying it because you really think about it? And you you really want to say it or are you see it out of instinct and emotion and because you're feeling insecure? And I just wanted to divide those into two different categories What's the craziest thing you've ever seen somebody else spend money on more than him? Yeah, I mean, I think the I think the biggest one was a friend of mine really great guy he bought an island and then you know like everything is triple the price right so then like you have to build the houses and this and that and it's like it was a disaster and then his business changed and it was hugely negative for him all right now we're going to play the best game ever called would you rather you both answer would you rather at the same time or you can do the same time or one after the other okay dealer's choice okay would you rather have one extravagant date night in paris or a quiet weekend at home with no phones oh this is we know there's seconds like b b b b 100 would you rather be the smartest person in the room or the most self-aware b b

41:40i'm trying to be self-aware here okay let's see she said it's a desire she said it's a desire she said would you like to that's a desire she's asking what do you want

41:53Katie Miller:would you rather lead a movement or quietly mentor the person who does A I would love to have A but I know that this life will preserve will give me an opportunity the maximum I have close to that is a B and I'll take it happily would you rather never fail again or never feel pressure again no I'm happy to fail and I love pressure I think we have one life yeah I agree with that would you rather live in Lake Como or Lake Tahoe? neither oh my gosh neither yeah neither not our vibe no they're both nice for different things too beautiful pretty but the rhythm is not the rhythm like I know you well enough to understand that you and I have some similarities and one is the rhythm and I don't know if it happens to you, but when I, my pace, like let's say it's the 15th of August and everybody in Italy shuts down or something like that happens, pace goes down.

42:58I get a little sad. Does it happen to you too?

43:01Katie Miller:No, I feel like I need to find something to go do. Okay. Like I can't, I can't just have a quiet day. Like somehow I end up messing up. I need to go find something to like, I would say like F up or like, you want the action. I need to like, When pace goes down instead, I genuinely feel a little depressed. So I don't like it. What's your daily routine? Mine is we wake up, depending on when Nat has calls with Europe, between she'll wake up at 5.30, but normally we're up by 6.30. Kids run into bed. Except on Mondays where our four-year-old sleeps with us and Thursdays our six-year-old sleeps with us.

43:37The older kids do not sleep in the bed with us. 16-year-old was a little tight. Got a little dicey at 16. We go downstairs at 7. We eat breakfast together as a family. What do you eat? I have the same thing. Cottage cheese, chia seeds, flax seeds, dragon fruit, and blueberries.

43:57Katie Miller:Oddly specific. And then I have a latte. I have it every day. Same thing, every day. Whole milk, raw milk, oat milk? Whole milk. And then by 7.30, I mean, this is TMI, but I have certain biological things that I have to get done instantly as soon as I eat. And then I brush my teeth and then I work out from 7.45 to 8.45 and then I shower and then I go to the office. That's me. I have been working throughout all those. She's been working this whole time. She's been working since 5.30. But she does. No, but she does always make, she always makes breakfast between, meaning eats breakfast with us. If I can have.

44:36But she's in between meetings the whole time.

44:37Katie Miller:Do you guys eat dinner together as a family? Yeah. Always. Every day. And do you guys are home to put the kids for bed or how does that work? It works that he is passive in the room. And that's the time where I really try my best to teach them Italian and like read Italian books. Oh, hold on a second. I'm just going to tell you this story. I was like, oh, I'm going to read these Italian books. And I thought, God, this is me. Look at me. I'm stepping up. What a great dad. And then she's like. The accent. She's like, Amore, stop. And I'm like, why? Your fucking accent. That sucks. And so what is the point of you teaching in this English accent?

45:14I was so hurt because I have invested eight, nine years to learn this language that is shrinking in the number of people that speak it. And so I don't, and now I just sit there while she speaks Italian, the kids speak perfect Italian, and I speak this English-accented Italian. He's a very sad-pants story, so don't believe it. He knew Italian when I met, well, when I met him, He knew a little bit of French from growing up in Canada. And so he switched to Italian marvelously well because he's very, very, very smart. But he didn't spend time actually trying to learn Italian except one year. He did one year of like lessons to try to learn Italian.

45:52But yeah, honestly, I don't want our kids to have an Italian accent when they're speaking English. And I don't want them to have an American accent when they're speaking Italian. So she told me to shut up. So I sit in the bed. I sit in the bed like a lump. And then she sits there with the kids beside us. and that's the nighttime routine. And then they go to bed.

46:09Katie Miller:What's been the best part of hosting the All In podcast with the guys? Honestly, it strangely brought us all closer together. There was... Were you guys originally all close? Well, me and Sax... Me and Sax have known each other for 22 years. Me and J-Cow, maybe for 25, but we hated each other for the first five. I couldn't stand Jason. He was like an executive at AOL when I was there. And I thought, this insufferable guy. And then somehow we kind of started bonding in the early mid 2000s, became friends. Freberg joined our friend group maybe in 2012 or 13. So this was just your friend group that you guys were like, let's do a podcast together because we're all bored with COVID.

46:59Yeah, we were like losing our minds.

47:01Katie Miller:So what's been the worst part about doing it? we cannot agree on anything. So the thing has not really evolved. Meaning you could say, guys, you should prepare more and it should have 40 % business, 20 % politics, 10 % tech. We could never get an agreement. You would say, hey guys, we should be in a studio. It's a better vibe. Can't get anybody a degree. Hey guys, XYZ person wants to be interviewed. it's honestly katie it is like four people in four different directions has it brought you guys closer together or further apart closer yeah would you do it again yeah yeah yeah it's been great has anyone ever asked to be of a fifth member of the gang there there is there are people that we call the fifth besties who are like the the people that that we that we rely on like brad gerstner um he's been a fifth bestie a lot gavin baker but the funniest and the most tilting thing is that our moderator, Jason, is he takes the moderation job very seriously, but he's also incredibly tilted by Andrew Ross Sorkin.

48:09I think it's like a professional jealousy thing. So me and Freeberg are in this long-term game of every time in the pod, I didn't tell you this, in the group chat, we always text like, oh, Sorkin would be great at this. Well, Sorkin would be great. Is that chicken troll? Is that chicken troll? He said we're in a long-term troll of Jason.

48:29Katie Miller:Who's the spontaneous one and who's the planner? Between the two of us? That's the planner. Yeah, because he is spontaneous to the point that he's very focused and we said he's very, very smart on the things he does. But on other things, he's just like not good to the point. Like for example, if I had ever asked him to book flights, he would book flights It's at midnight with children that are three years old. And you're like, do you understand that this child will not sleep throughout the whole trip? What happens when a child is sleep deprived after 24 hours? They will start crying and crying.

49:12It'll be harder for them to sleep and it'll be a nightmare. But he thinks somebody else will manage that nightmare. That somebody else is me. And so I don't, he doesn't put many things together. So the planning part is just really bad. And it's so funny at the same time because it's so bad. It is really bad. But we have found that we have like five families that we all have very kids the same age. We spend a lot of time. And it turns out that. Oh, my gosh. Jason Chang. Jason Chang. One of the husbands is like the super planner. So now the whole point is just to make sure everything we do, Jason's involved.

49:51He plans everything. I didn't want to take on the planning role, but because he was not really just not even meeting the understanding of what goes around. Like, for example, let's book a holiday for five children that have a specific schedule the day off. Like things like that where you're like, OK, because he wants me to do that. But it's the same thing when he's asked to contribute to the kitchen, for example. Hey, can you help me do the plates? and he starts saying like, where are the plates in our house? And then, I'm sorry, where are the glasses? And at the end of the day, of course, you say, don't worry, I'll take care of it.

50:34And it's all a strategy, of course, but I don't know how to get out of the thing. Anyways, now we have this friend of ours who we've discovered is unbeatable. So some things like - Spreadsheets, itemized lists. I love that. Like if you go and take ski lessons, he'll say, would you guys like a weighted cost for your hours? Because you didn't actually use all of the time. And you're like, who is this guy?

50:57Katie Miller:This guy's incredible. Putting the children together, making sure everybody commits. What's a conspiracy theory that you believe in? The conspiracy theories are not, don't really blend in my way of thinking. So theoretically not. But I would say that if I did end up believing in one, I would tell you that it's not a conspiracy. It's facts. I think there are UFOs. I think it's mathematically at this point inconceivable. Do you know what I mean by this? I do. I asked Elon this question specifically in the podcast and he claims that there's no UFOs. I think it's mathematically implausible. I typically believe Elon on these things.

51:40It's mathematically implausible that there are none though. But it's physically plausible. It's physically plausible that they may have burned up or we only have fragments. But it's mathematically implausible that as vast as the universe is, it's not as if many trillion light years away. It is also 2026. Do you know what I mean by that? They've been evolving at a very different rate of speed. Okay. I think it's a limited one. If I had to go with your fun one, because we are protected by the moon, There's so many aspects that might make what you're saying 50 % probable, 50 %... With my ignorance level, I would say that there's a high probability that you're wrong.

52:26Katie Miller:What's the last book you read? What's the last book you read? Oh, gosh. I just bought this book called Art Thief. Have you heard about this? No. There is a guy who, over the course of 20 years, stole$2 billion worth of art from various museums across Europe. And he would keep them in his attic. Did he give it all back? And he got caught. And his mom like destroyed half of it. His mom went to jail. He went to jail. The girlfriend went to jail. Then he got released. Then it turned out that he stole a bunch more, went back to jail. And this New York Times bestselling book is about that guy's life.

53:05Oh, that's cool. Yeah, Art Thief. Ring, a friend of ours actually. Oh, Jamie's book. Yeah, gave us this book. and it's... The story of Ring. James Simenov is the founder of Ring. Yeah, but it's the story. I love seeing perspectives of our friends in a different light and seeing their journey.

53:25Katie Miller:So last question we ask everybody on the podcast. If you could host a dinner party with three people, dead or alive, who's sitting at the table and what are you eating? Okay, my people would be Winston Churchill, Descartes, the mathematician. And Michael Jordan. What do you mean? I would have wagyu beef. Well, okay, I would start with an Amu's Bouche, something light. I would have maybe like some tagliatelle with white truffles, then wagyu, really great pairing with wine. And then I would have like sticky toffee pudding at the end, like really calorically dense because Churchill was into calories.

54:12those would be my three who are your three in this moment in time i think i would love to have jesus at the table and just sense um what it means to have faith and understand but he wouldn't be a fun conversation because i would guess he would ask a lot of questions and answer very widely so i would still want napoleon and cleopatra for opposite reasons napoleon i feel is the epitome of something that I've observed very much in the Silicon Valley. And that's really an interesting fact. Men with big insecurities that are incredibly successful. There's something magic about how these two things that would otherwise be in collision actually provide the setup for great success stories.

54:59And what are you reading? Nothing. No, she'd want like air. No. The meal would be like air. I would have, actually, I mean, I don't know, a lot of small plates. I would want fish. I would want vegetables. I would want a little bit of bread. Terrible. Middle Eastern taste. I don't know. Terrible. Everything and nothing. Basically, yeah. Thank you so much for doing this. Thanks, Katie.

55:28Katie Miller:Thanks so much for watching this episode of the Katie Miller Podcast. Don't forget, we're available every Tuesday night at 6 p.m. Eastern where you get your podcasts. please follow like subscribe and share and we'll see you next tuesday at 6 p.m

From the publisher

In this episode, I go ALL-IN with Chamath Palihapitiya and Nathalie Dompe on leaving California, tech investments, their marriage, and a potential run for political office.

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