Department of Interior Sec Doug Burgum on Cleaning Up DC | KMP Ep.46

7 Jul 2026 · 53 min · 32 chapters

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In short

Doug Burgum, U.S. Interior Secretary, discusses Interior’s role in cleaning and restoring Washington, D.C.’s national park sites, plus broader Interior responsibilities and energy/AI policy. He highlights graffiti removal and major repairs to monuments, fountains, Union Station-area plazas, and the Lincoln Memorial reflecting pool, while arguing media focus is misplaced and that foreign influence is shaping anti–AI manufacturing narratives.

Guest backgrounds

Doug Burgum is U.S. Secretary of the Interior. He previously served as governor of North Dakota and has private-sector experience in software and historic renovation. Katie Miller hosts; Hawthorne is mentioned as her baby.

Key claims

Trump’s executive order empowered Interior to restore D.C. Interior manages many park-system assets and other agencies (BLM, Bureau of Reclamation, USGS, etc.). Burgum claims the reflecting pool vandalism was enabled by limited early camera coverage and will be repaired after draining/cleaning. He argues AI data centers can use closed-loop water systems, so AI manufacturing won’t necessarily increase water use.

Notable examples

Meridian Hill cascading fountain; Columbus Circle fountain with Carrera marble; Union Station plaza cleanup; 48 monuments and 23 fountains restored; Freedom Plaza “unknown heroes” statues; East Potomac golf course restoration; Theodore Roosevelt National Park road repair; reflecting pool draining after fireworks debris; mobile digital passes reducing Yosemite wait times.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Foreign Influence on AI Manufacturing

0:00 to 0:12

Discussion on concerns regarding foreign influence in the U.S. AI sector.

Meridian Hill Park Restoration

0:19 to 0:32

Overview of the restoration efforts at Meridian Hill Park.

“But I'm sure there's many others throughout the city that you've spent a lot of hours on.”

Collaboration with the National Park Service

0:32 to 0:49

Discussion on partnerships with the National Park Service for clean-up projects.

“the people that have flown in to help out the Capital Region get ready.”

Efficient Road Repairs

0:49 to 1:09

Challenges and solutions for repairing roads in national parks.

Graffiti Cleanup Initiative

1:32 to 1:48

Discussion about cleaning up graffiti around Washington D.C.

“So we just celebrated July 4th in our nation's capital.”

Executive Orders and Beautification

1:48 to 2:44

Impact of President Trump's executive order on cleaning up D.C.

“There were many people that were in the prior administration that were looking forward to having a clean and beautiful, safe Washington, D.C., a capital city.”

Restoration of Monuments and Fountains

2:44 to 3:55

Overview of the restoration projects, including monuments and fountains in D.C.

“How many have you cleaned up across D.C., and which is your favorite one that you've restored to its beautification and integrity?”

Union Station and Columbus Circle Revamp

3:55 to 5:15

Details on the restoration of Union Station and the surrounding areas.

“Out front of Union Station was Columbus Circle.”

Media Focus on the Reflecting Pool

5:15 to 7:00

Critique of media focus on the reflecting pool instead of significant projects.

“I would prefer to be working than interviewing.”

Addressing Vandalism and Repairs

7:00 to 8:12

Plans for repairing vandalism at the reflecting pool and cleaning efforts.

“But President Trump, who's built a lot of beautiful pools at beautiful clubs and resorts around the world, had great ideas about how we should put in an industrial miner.”
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Future of the Reflecting Pool

8:12 to 10:44

Discussion on the future maintenance and beautification of the reflecting pool.

“This pool is 2 ,000 feet long, it's eight acres, and it had two and a half miles of expansion joints underwater.”

National Parks Maintenance Challenges

10:44 to 12:42

Challenges and strategies for maintaining national parks across the U.S.

“Where are you traveling those and seeing what needs just immediate help like bathrooms, trailheads?”

The Role of the Interior Secretary

12:42 to 13:54

Overview of the responsibilities of the Interior Secretary beyond parks.

“And we're a country of abundance and we can do both.”

Interior Secretary Responsibilities

14:00 to 15:00

Explore the unexpected breadth of responsibilities of the Interior Secretary.

“it wasn't my hometown hometown, but Fargo was the closest big city to where I was hometown.”

Managing Natural Resources

15:00 to 16:40

Discussion of the management of national parks, forests, and natural resources.

“Is it a political thing, or are they just disgusting inside?”

Energy Production and Policies

16:40 to 18:20

Insights on energy production in the U.S. and challenges faced by the current administration.

“Just one district office had 5 ,600 unprocessed permits to drill.”

The Energy Race with China

18:20 to 21:00

Analysis of energy production in China compared to the U.S. and its implications for AI.

“because they were covered with ice I mean, there's some places where solar belongs and some places where it doesn't.”

Affordable Energy and Climate Policies

21:00 to 23:20

Debate on energy affordability, environmental policies, and government mandates.

“If we hadn't done that, we would have been lights out across the northeast during this storm, and many, many, many people would have died.”

Water Management Issues

23:20 to 26:20

Discussion on California water management and the impact of environmental policies.

“is 78 degrees, I guess for fuel efficiency.”

Cabinet Confidential: Insights and Humor

26:20 to 28:00

A fun segment where the guest shares light-hearted insights about cabinet members.

“Howard and I are working on getting one list for fish to make it easier for people to get permits and build stuff.”

Adjusting to Urban Life in D.C.

28:00 to 29:04

Learn about the transition to life in Washington, D.C. and personal routines.

“Who would give Joey Chestnut a run for his money in the hot dog eating contest?”

Diet and Eating Habits

29:04 to 30:26

Explore dietary habits and food costs while living in D.C.

“It is, right now, Peloton has been the thing that's been the lifesaver.”

National Parks Management

30:26 to 33:11

Discussion on improving national parks and addressing inefficiencies.

“Although in North Dakota, you know, we have the eastern part of North Dakota is all Scandinavian.”

Challenges in Park Services

33:11 to 34:39

Examine leadership challenges and the need for unification in park services.

“And when I got here, one of the questions I had was how many people work in the park, work for the national parks.”

Access Solutions for National Parks

34:39 to 36:31

Learn about initiatives to reduce wait times and improve park access.

“One of the big things, and I'm like a national park buff, so I'm going to keep going down this path, is Yosemite had timed passes that were done away with at the beginning of the administration.”

Restoration Efforts in D.C.

36:31 to 37:51

Insights into restoration projects and maintenance in Washington, D.C.

“No, but at Chick-fil-A on a busy day, they send their people out and take your order while you're waiting in line.”

Presidential Attention to Detail

37:51 to 40:04

Discuss how presidential oversight impacts maintenance and renovations.

“You know, President Trump comes out to greet a world leader.”

Conspiracy Theories and AI Concerns

40:04 to 42:08

Explore views on conspiracy theories and foreign influence in AI.

“They used chemicals to kill the grass, which was, again, a form of vandalism.”

Debating AI and Infrastructure

42:08 to 45:05

Learn about the implications of AI on local infrastructure and economic benefits.

“I mean, the whole thing, like, oh, it's going to be water, your power rates are going to go up.”

Personal Favorites: National Parks

45:05 to 46:25

Doug Burgum shares his love for national parks and outdoor experiences.

“And it's just interesting to see the difference between what you know to be true and what's reported sometimes.”

The Legacy of Theodore Roosevelt

46:25 to 49:18

Explore the historical influence of Theodore Roosevelt on modern politics.

“So now that I know your love for Theodore Roosevelt, I don't feel bad that I've been harassing you about Roosevelt Island.”

Conversations with AI Teddy

49:18 to 51:48

Doug discusses the innovative AI project simulating Theodore Roosevelt's persona.

“President Trump has been surrounded by coal miners, you know, at the White House.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00I mean, one thing for sure that I do worry about, which people think is a conspiracy theory, but it's actually true, which is there's a lot of foreign influence in building up the whole anti-artificial intelligence manufacturing in the U.S. You can actually end up with more water and lower electric rights, the exact opposite of what everybody is spreading on the airwaves.

0:17Katie Miller:We all know what happened with the pool. Yes. But I'm sure there's many others throughout the city that you've spent a lot of hours on. Well, I think the Meridian Hill one, you know, people thought that that was like unrepairable. And I think you've seen the videos of that. I just want to give a shout out to the people that have worked in the Capital Region, the people that have flown in to help out the Capital Region get ready. Amazing work by the National Park Service. How can we fix a road in a place like Theodore Roosevelt National Park as fast as we could fix a road when I was governor in running the North Dakota Department of Transportation?

0:46Because there was a big gap between those two. And we want to be able to fix things and fix them well and fix them faster.

0:52Katie Miller:How do you decompress after a long day? I don't think that's part of it. That's not part of the routine.

1:08Katie Miller:hi everyone and welcome to this week's episode of the katie miller podcast we're back in washington dc and we're back filming this is my first new episode since i've had a baby so thank you so much for doing this with me well congratulations katie another beautiful family member and fun uh he's off camera but it's fun i got to meet hawthorne uh who's with you today and What a beautiful little guy. What being a working mom means is bringing your baby with you. So if you guys hear a baby crying in the background, we'll pause, we'll come back, and probably I'll hold a baby. So we just celebrated July 4th in our nation's capital.

1:39Katie Miller:Briefly off camera, we were talking about how you cleaned up over 1 ,000, was it pieces of graffiti? How would you call it? Graffiti all over Washington, D.C. What started you on cleaning up D.C.? There were many people that were in the prior administration that were looking forward to having a clean and beautiful, safe Washington, D.C., a capital city. And when President Trump last year put out his executive order to make D.C. safe and beautiful, that had a direct impact on the agenda of interior. Because, of course, interior, one of the things we have in the national capital region is all of our national parks.

2:17and not like Shenandoah and Great Smoky, those would be considered flagship, but many of these little circle parks around the city like DuPont and Logan or Triangle Parks that exist are all part of the National Park system. Of course, the National Mall and George Washington Parkway, all of those equities that are around here all belong to the National Park and they were in massive disarray. President Trump gave us the empowerment to go get those cleaned up.

2:46Katie Miller:How many have you cleaned up across D.C., and which is your favorite one that you've restored to its beautification and integrity? Favorite's going to be tough, but I'll tell you, we've done 48 what we consider monuments. There are about close to 30 statues that have been completely refurbished, equestrian statues, others. There have been new statues that have been brought in as part of it, for example, on Freedom Plaza, where there's 10 new unknown heroes of the Revolutionary War that were established. So that's essentially new. So I call it a giant upgrade. On the fountain front, 23 fountains, and that's where you get into the favorites.

3:26It's the two that are really on the top of the list. Of course, Meridian Hill, when that opened up, longest cascading fountain in North America and hadn't been working for who knows how long. But residents of the area that lived there for 20 years didn't even know the thing was a fountain. But the one that really, being the big transformation, and of course many of these great partnerships, but working with Sean Duffy with Department of Transportation, who's got responsibility for Union Station. Union Station, when President Trump was elected, Union Station was essentially a homeless encampment.

4:00Out front of Union Station was Columbus Circle. Columbus Circle was basically a permanent protest site and a homeless encampment. The beautiful fountain there made of Carrera marble honoring Christopher Columbus's...

4:16Katie Miller:That's not cheap. No, it's the same marble that was the statues in the Trevi Fountain in Rome or Michelangelo's David is made of. I mean, it's the most exquisite marble. So incredible statues built into a fountain in the middle of Columbus Circle honoring Columbus. That when you step out of Union Station, say your first time in America or your American first time in our capital, if you came by train, walked through that squalor, stepped outside, all you saw was like pro Hamas graffiti. And then behind that was, of course, our capital. But this is the mess that people walked into. So that entire plaza cleaned up.

4:51I mean, every tile lifted up, new landscaping, water irrigation, and the fountain cleared up. And we had people that, like congressmen and women, said that they didn't know it was a fountain. They'd been in office for decades and had not seen it. That is spectacular. We had a ribbon cutting there, Sean Duffy and I. We had the ambassadors from both Spain and Italy there. I mean, it was a magnificent day to bring that back to life. And so those are Columbus Circle Fountain and Meridian Hill are my two faves.

5:20Katie Miller:You do a lot of interviews, right? I do. So I saw you did one on Sunday. And they asked you about... Not on purpose. I would prefer to be working than interviewing. You could argue in our administration that doing interviews is working. Yes. But on Sunday, I saw you did an interview where, once again, they want to go into the hoax that is the pool, the reflecting pool. But I'm going to ask you, what are all the things the media could be covering instead of just a pool? I'm so thankful for this question. Literally, it's like we just complete this incredible milestone in our history with celebrations from coast to coast, amazing things going on.

5:57And I'm on one of the leading, supposedly leading, no one's watching anymore. Their ratings are in the tank. But I was on one of the leading shows with one of the leading anchors. And every question was about the reflecting pool. one project, which has also, again, been masterfully done by President Trump. Part of the fun stuff of working on all of these projects is that President Trump, we've never had a person in office who actually knows how to build things. And he is a builder. And he has, as you know, Katie, incredible attention to detail. And he has got great ideas about how to drive things.

6:30So the reflecting pool was leaking 45 ,000 gallons a day since 2012 when it was closed. It's a lot of water waste.

6:37Katie Miller:Do you think that's about the same amount of water it takes to power an AI data center? Actually, there's more water flowing through the reflecting pool in a year than it would take to, because most of the AI data centers now use closed-loop systems and require very little water. The media doesn't seem to care about the water leaking from the reflecting pool, but cares about the ones at the AI data centers. But President Trump, who's built a lot of beautiful pools at beautiful clubs and resorts around the world, had great ideas about how we should put in an industrial miner. So vandals have caused damage to the pool.

7:15Katie Miller:You guys are going to drain it when? It started last night or yesterday after we got done with the fireworks because we wanted to wait because part of this amazing record-setting fireworks show that we had where they're launched from, part of that is directly next to the reflecting pool. So you do end up with some fireworks debris. So there is an annual post-fireworks cleanup that goes on with the reflecting pool. So what's the stages forward on the pool? Well, drain the water, clean up the firework stuff, repair the vandalism that was done, fill it back up again. All of the things relative to the new nanobubbler system that's been installed, taking care of the algae, the American flag blue, it is like 99.999 % perfect.

8:04and even with the vandalism damage that was done, these 350 feet worth of gashes with box cutters, that's minor. This pool is 2 ,000 feet long, it's eight acres, and it had two and a half miles of expansion joints underwater.

8:19Katie Miller:So I'm a bit of a conspiracy theorist, so I'm gonna ask this question. There's a lot of cameras on the pool. There's a lot of National Guard. How did somebody cut it and us not know who cut it? It was, we had very few or no cameras at the beginning, because we have cameras all over our monuments. The reflecting pool is part of the Lincoln Memorial, but there had never been vandalism on this helpless, harmless reflecting pool before. Until President Trump decided to beautify it. Yeah, until he decided to beautify it, and then others decided it was a point of attack. But we got mobile camera stations and towers in.

8:56That captured some of the secondary activity. But we did have some vandalism starting as early as June 9th, which we didn't advertise. because we didn't want to have copycats, but we started putting up cameras. We've got better camera coverage today.

9:10Katie Miller:So once we beautify D.C., how much longer do you think that's going to take to be where you're comfortable with it? President Trump says we're good here. Everything's put back on. Never? Every time he gets in a car or flies in a helicopter, he spots something. There's more things on the punch list. And, of course, we have a lot of buildings. How long will the golf course take? The golf course is in a massive state of disrepair. We've got, I mean, it is completely dilapidated. And that's sad because there was the history of the East Potomac golf course. Three presidents golfed on that back in the 1920s.

9:49There was a U.S. amateur golf tournament. One of the top tournaments in the country was held on East Potomac when that was created. and then now today everybody thinks it's absolutely somehow inappropriate that a president would want to get involved in fixing up and restoring a golf course that was originally, and three presidents and two first ladies golfed there during the 1920s. And of course you can see the Washington Monument from virtually every hole.

10:20Katie Miller:Didn't there used to be a pool at East Potomac? There was a historic pool. Are you guys going to make a pool again? Well, we're taking a look at the historic buildings that are there and trying to bring it back. I know President Trump has got ideas about bringing the tennis back to its original capabilities as well. But he's got great ideas about just bringing stuff back and then making it better than it ever was before. There's a lot of beautiful national parks around our country. Yes. I've been to quite a few. I know you love our national parks. A lot of those are in disrepair too. Yes. Where are you traveling those and seeing what needs just immediate help like bathrooms, trailheads?

10:54Katie Miller:Yes. And doing general things there and doing the same as if we're doing them in D.C. and exporting it across the country? Yes, yes, and yes on all of that. Which one is your favorite of those? Well, we have enormous amounts of deferred maintenance across the park system. Many of our flagship parks have the ability to charge admission. We have kept the rates steady and low. We have 10 free days a year. We've added free days this year as part of the celebration. but they do generate revenue, and the revenue that comes in now from the new higher non-US resident fees. We've adopted a model the rest of the world has.

11:30If an American goes to see the gorillas in Rwanda or goes to the Galapos Islands, you might be paying$800 a day as an American to go to one of those where the local citizens pay nothing. Same model here. Most of our parks that you visit are free, but where we do have our flagship entrants, like Yosemite or Yellowstone. We're generating record revenue this year from international and foreign visitors. That is helping us have more money to pay for the deferred maintenance across the country. But President Trump signed in his first term the Great American Outdoors Act. He championed it, got it passed.

12:08This was one of the greatest conservation victories ever because this essentially helped save our parks. That expired after five years, and it expired with the Biden administration not spending some of the money that they could have spent on deferred maintenance. So the problem is even worse than what it could have been. But we are very close. We thought we were going to get it done maybe before the 4th of July, but we're going to be back at it when Congress is back. And we're looking forward to putting that bill in front of President Trump. When he signs that, then we can get going on doing exactly what we've been doing in D.C.

12:42across the country.

12:43Katie Miller:Because one of the things you see online is when the president undertakes or you undertake a project in Washington, D.C., is a lot of the people who love our park say, well, why isn't he doing XYZ for Yosemite, Yellowstone, Glacier? And we're a country of abundance and we can do both. Our most visited location in our 250th year of all the national park sites is the National Mall. It's the one that is going to have close to 40 million visitors this year. So it tops all of our flagship parks. and a good idea to have our country putting its best face forward, its best look forward. And as we just discussed, I mean, this city was in complete and total disrepair.

13:24We have helped relocate and find services for 152 homeless encampments that were spread across the city. I mean, it was...

13:35Katie Miller:When you took this job, did you think that's what you were going to be working on? Well, I understood the broad scope of interior, but it's been really fun to work for a president who knows how to build things, has a sense of urgency about getting them done, and has got an eye for detail. In my private sector life, I had an opportunity to get involved in historic renovation of over 40 buildings in my, it wasn't my hometown hometown, but Fargo was the closest big city to where I was hometown. So I love historic renovation personally, and it's great to work for a president that's so good at it. What's one thing Americans don't realize that our Interior Secretary is responsible for?

14:18I would say the answer is just about everything I do. People know about the parks, but I think they don't understand that across this big, wildly big, beautiful department that we have the Bureau of Land Management, which manages more land, more forest than the Forest Service. It doesn't have the word forest in the title, but 240 million acres of land across Alaska, Oregon, California. Massive, massive group. They would not probably know that 42 % of the southwestern border is on interior land that we manage either through the nationals.

14:57Katie Miller:Do you guys manage the hotels on national park land? We do. Well, we do those through concessions, and we're taking a hard look at those because many of those relationships need to be reexamined because there's an opportunity for us to upgrade the experience for people in the national park. Is it a political thing, or are they just disgusting inside? I think some of them are, I would say, as we say, dated. you know some people would say historic. Disgusting inside is also another version of that. But we have, I don't think any of them are that, but I think that we do have an opportunity to upgrade the experience that we can provide for people.

15:34But people might not know Interior also has Bureau of Reclamation. So we operate 400 dams, we're the second largest hydroelectric producer in the country, and we have 400, therefore, recreation areas behind those. U.S. Geologic Survey, part of Interior. We were directly and intimately involved in the renaming of the Gulf of America because we manage all the relationships.

15:55Katie Miller:So do you mine for the gold there? At the Geologic Service? No, Geologic Survey. Oh, come on. I was making a joke. Okay, all right. But we do mine. We have plenty of mining going on. We have an Office of Service Mining. That's one of our least known departments. So if you wanted to get a gold mining permit, Katie, you would come to us and talk to the Office of Surface Mining. But I do want to put a plug in for all the people across Interior because we manage more oil and gas in Interior than Saudi Arabia. I mean, this is a massive enterprise, almost 25 percent of the nation's oil and gas is coming either from federal offshore or onshore leases.

16:38and we inherited a massive mess from the Biden administration. Just one district office had 5 ,600 unprocessed permits to drill. They were just slow rolling and not allowing the industry to go forward. We had a ban on LNG exports. Yeah, you've done incredible things.

16:53Katie Miller:There's what, the first big drill in Texas, right? Yeah, and we had a lease sale in New Mexico that brought in$4 billion for the American public. People always talk about the debt that America has. this high debt. We've also got enormous, our balance sheet on the asset side, we never talk about the assets. Those assets are really held inside of interior and it's our job, whether it's timber, whether it's mining, whether it's oil and gas, whether it's grazing. I mean, a big part of what we do is manage those public lands for the benefit and the use of the American people and the team across, you know, from Alaska to Florida that is working in all that stuff.

17:33Katie Miller:Are you going to empower more solar? We have a, we have some, as long as it's affordable, reliable, and secure, secure meaning it's not Chinese made, you know, then we can support it. On federal land, we do have a multi-use mandate. And so then we try to look at what the best uses are on those lands. but the one thing of course under the Biden administration with these massive subsidies they were giving the same subsidies for solar in New England as they were in southern Arizona and those two places have very different ability to produce power but they were giving the same tax breaks so there were like some of these solar farms in upstate New York this past winter produced a grand total of zero energy during that winter storm because they were covered with ice I mean, there's some places where solar belongs and some places where it doesn't.

18:25But in the one-size-fits-all world of the world.

18:27Katie Miller:It would be good on the roofs of New York City right now. It could be right now. It could be until the sun goes down. That's another thing. Then you need batteries and storage. We need that. And we need batteries and storage manufactured in the U.S., not overseas. And thankfully, we have some people that are working on that issue. So there is a future somewhere out there for solar. Well, you go back to AI. one of the things that China is able to do so well right now is that they have massively subsidized energy, and they've been producing so much more energy than we have been. If you look at charts comparing China to the United States in terms of energy production over the last decade.

19:06Katie Miller:They've greatly surpassed us. Therefore, their costs to AI are much cheaper than ours are, predominantly because of energy. Yes, and they added last year 93 gigawatts of coal. I mean, they still get about 60 % of their electricity as a country from coal. They're doing massive amounts of solar as well. Yes, they're doing everything they can. And they're building nuclear plants, they're doing whatever. They understand that the AI race is around speed to power. And we can win on the chips, we win on the software, we win on the models, but if we're losing on the power, which is again, that's a big charge that we have at the National Energy Dominance Council that we're all working on.

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19:41And Chris Wright, Lee Zeldin, myself, Howard, Scott.

19:45Katie Miller:That was your foresight though, beginning of the administration to create the NEDC, because you said we were going to need to focus highly on energy as we move into the next four years of this administration. Yes, and it was apparent to me, having been a governor under the Biden-Harris administration, that they had used a whole-of-governor approach to try to shut down most of the forms of affordable, reliable, and secure energy in favor of weather-dependent, intermittent, foreign-sourced, highly-taxpayer-subsidized energy. I mean, they had tilted the direction in a way where we were actually doing energy subtraction at a time when we needed to do energy addition.

20:25And they really hurt. During those four years, we really hurt our ability to generate power in this country.

20:32Katie Miller:Do you think we'll come on par with China anytime soon in terms of electricity generation? We have to. We need permitting reform. Congress has got to step up and do that. and we have to drop the ideology and we've got to get into getting serious about building this. In this heat wave we just came through, if President Trump had not empowered the NEDC and had not empowered Lee Zeldin, Chris Wright, and many others in our administration to get out and stop shutting down baseload power, including coal plants and natural gas, If we hadn't done that, we would have been lights out across the northeast during this storm, and many, many, many people would have died.

21:15And a mandami telling people, like, you know.

21:18Katie Miller:Wait, wait. What temperature should the thermostat be set at? Yeah, it's a, this is crazy. What's your ideal temperature? Well, what's ideal is that we have affordable, reliable energy, and we can save lives and whatever. I mean, it's like if we can't air condition, if we can't air condition, then just kiss Arizona goodbye. I mean, kiss Florida goodbye. I mean, we have the ability to do this and have a clean environment. It's not an either or thing, but you know, between Europe and what's invaded in New York, this idea. Why does Europe hate air conditioning?

21:50I really, this is back to conspiracy theories. I mean, Germany went on a path where they spent a half a trillion dollars on chasing some green dream, and they ended up with 20 % less electricity that cost three times as much. All the manufacturing is left, and what they needed to do then was to buy natural gas from who? Russia. I mean, in a multi-party system, they didn't have to convince the whole country. They just had to get the Green Party to vote to shut down the coal plants, shut down the nuclear plants, shut down the natural gas plants. I mean, and that's what they did. They self-destructed.

22:23England's on the same path. I mean, to watch what were some of our traditional partners and economic allies and traditional allies basically kill their economies because of energy policy that they somehow got convinced they're going to save the planet. And meanwhile, China is, with all this energy that they produced, if someone actually cared about the environment, then take a look at the emissions. China was the world's largest emitter. and every year they added power, their emissions went up and up and up and up and up. So that's another thing that China's leading in. They're not just leading on power.

22:57They're leading on emissions. And then everyone acts like because they tossed up some solar panels that they're green? No. Or that they're doing EVs? They're doing EVs because they import EVs for cars because they import 11.5 million barrels of oil a day. They're the most transportation fuel-dependent energy country in the world.

23:17Katie Miller:Interior Deleted, which I'm in support of. the website that said that you had to have air conditioning is 78 degrees, I guess for fuel efficiency. What should the correct temperature be? Not 78. I think, I don't believe the federal government should mandate what people should set their thermostats at. I think we should create the conditions for power to be generated, and if people want to spend more, staying warm or staying cool, they can do that, and we would have the power to do both AI and keep people comfortable. That's what energy abundance, We have that as the nation. We are a superpower in energy.

23:53And I'll tell you, in places around the country, because, again, temperature drives, they say that drives your cost up if you have it set lower. Well, you could also move to a red state because we have red states whose electric prices are one-third the cost of what they are in places like New York. Like my home state, it's one-third the cost. so you could actually have your temperature set at a comfortable level and you could have a lower electric bill I mean you get both of those things because you got an energy policy that supports abundance as opposed to for scarcity

24:25Katie Miller:What's the weirdest thing you've gotten used to since moving to DC? Well having been a resident here it's been really fun to have it get safer because Catherine and I are living in right in we're not living in Maryland or Virginia we're living in the city and how fun is it to, it feels safer to get out and about now because of all that. And I don't want to have, you know, like you, you love all your children across the interior. Let's keep going. U.S. Fish and Wildlife, we have 750 refugees around the country. They do amazing work. The U.S. Park Police is one of five law enforcement agencies that report up to the secretary.

25:03So we're doing, you know, police work across our parks, our game wardens.

25:08Katie Miller:Does California have more water available now? They do, because thanks to the Bureau of Reclamation, they do. I thought it was a fish thing. It was a fish thing, and those fish responsibilities are split between Howard Lutnick and myself, because oddly the National Marine Fisheries is part of commerce, and so when a fish swims from the ocean up into California and then is protected, But Howard and I are working on having one list for fish. Because Howard and I, we were in the Oval Office with the president in the first month of this administration. And the president was talking about California water and asking why they couldn't release more water.

25:52It was because of the fish. And he looked at me and said, do you have fish? I said, yes, I have U.S. Fish and Wildlife. Well, you need to take care of it. And I said, no, that one in California is Howard's fish. It was like, Howard has fish? No one looks at Howard and thinks he's a fish guy. We are working to get one, because there's two endangered lists, which makes it very difficult for anybody to build anything on any river that may connect with the ocean. Howard and I are working on getting one list for fish to make it easier for people to get permits and build stuff.

26:27Katie Miller:So since we're talking about Howard, we're going to go into a series called Cabinet Confidential. or you can only answer with that of another cabinet member? Okay, ready? I want to make sure I understand. You can only answer with a person who's in the cabinet. Okay, do I just say their name? Yes. Is this like a quiz? Who's the funniest cabinet member? Marco. We're like six for six. Which cabinet secretary would you trust the most to do your job for a week? Chris Wright. Who's your best friend in the administration? Ooh, that's tough. To pick which child you love the most? That's really impossible.

27:06Katie Miller:Pick one. I don't know. I promise no one will be offended. I'm here because President Trump is here, so let's just go with that. Who has the best taste in music? President Trump and I got elected the same day. We were two guys that had never held office. And when we got, Catherine and I accidentally became governor and first lady of North Dakota because we were the business people running from the outside. and then President Trump won that same night. I mean, that was like a thrill because it was one thing to be governor, but being governor with President Trump, that was great for four years. Then it was a disaster with wind in our face for four years with that interlude.

27:43But now we're back.

27:45Katie Miller:Who has the best taste in music? Well, nobody's got a better playlist than the president and he's in charge of that. And it's great that we have the new sound system in the Rose Garden too. It's bumping. Yep. Who has the worst taste in music? Okay. I wouldn't know. Who would give Joey Chestnut a run for his money in the hot dog eating contest? Well, I would just say I think one unknown is what a total athlete badass that Sean Duffy is as the former logging champion of the world. That's true. You know, climbing 100-foot telephone poles and sliding down with spikes on and all the things that he does.

28:30I would think that he could take on just about anybody.

28:33Katie Miller:How have you and your wife adjusted to life in Washington, D.C.? I think it's been pretty seamless because Catherine, across her professional career, lived in Houston, Austin, Dallas, Boston. So she's lived in other cities. At the start of my career, I lived in Chicago and then near San Francisco before I moved back to North Dakota for most of my life. So it's been fun to be back in an urban environment. You're known to be super active. What's the workout routine these days? It is, right now, Peloton has been the thing that's been the lifesaver. You're still doing Peloton? Yes. I feel like it's taken like a nosedive recently, that more people aren't doing it as much as they used to.

29:19That's probably true, but when you're cramped for time, being able to jump on the bike is a good way to get some cardio.

29:28Katie Miller:What do you eat in a typical day? I probably eat about, on Washington, D.C. prices, I eat about$30 of food a day. What do you eat? How much do you spend on that food? I mean, this is my joke. I got the joke. My joke of saying it's different. I mean, there was a time in my life if I couldn't see the menu from the car, than I would have never been at that restaurant when I was building software companies. Really? Yeah, early in my life, there was a lot of fast food. But like I said, I sort of eat whatever shows up. Has anyone influenced you? If I had a preference, though, I would always take a plate of spaghetti.

30:08Katie Miller:The Wall Street Journal recently wrote a story about the diet overtaking the cabinet. Have you seen this article? I have, yeah. Have you thought about going on the diet? I've been with cabinet members who've brought sauerkraut out to restaurants in Washington, D.C. with them. They've brought them in to some of the finest restaurants. So I'm not on that quite yet. Have you tried it? Although in North Dakota, you know, we have the eastern part of North Dakota is all Scandinavian. Western is all Germans, and so there is a lot of sauerkraut in western North Dakota. It's part of the staple diet there.

30:43Katie Miller:How do you decompress after a long day?

30:53I don't think that's part of, that's not part of the routine.

31:00Katie Miller:What's the latest you've ever gotten a phone call from President Trump? The latest in the last month was 11.45 p.m. That's not that late. No, but over the period of the time working and campaigning with them, I've gotten them as late as 2 a.m. And then the earliest one I've gotten in the last month was 8 a.m. So it's been a good... Gets the restful sleep at night. It is. But President Trump's always very polite. The first question I always ask is, I didn't wake you up, did I? Which park throughout the country do you think needs the most work or are you most excited to fix?

31:46I'm very happy that we've completed a project recently in the Theodore Roosevelt National Park in my home state, the only flagship park in North Dakota. But that took way too long. So one of the things that we're working on is not when we fix stuff is to figure out how we can fix, how can we fix a road in a place like Theodore Roosevelt National Park? as fast as we could fix a road when I was governor in running the North Dakota Department of Transportation because there was a big gap between those two. And we want to be able to fix things and fix them well and fix them faster. And we've got some ideas about how to do that with private-public partnerships and partnerships with the state because left to our own devices, our backlog is too big and the federal government alone is too slow.

32:33Katie Miller:A lot of Park Service employees are what I would like to call woke or very liberal. They fly lots of LGBTQ flags that I don't even know what era of the LGBTQ flag we've approached. How do you handle that insubordination or people who openly want to speak out against you working in your own department, especially people who I feel are critical to doing the job and people's experiences when they experience our national parks? Well, I think one of the things that we're driving to make changes at how we manage all of interior, but for the example that you're talking about with parks, there was a lot of layers.

33:13And when I got here, one of the questions I had was how many people work in the park, work for the national parks. And my second question was, of those almost 26 ,000 people, how many of them actually work in a park as opposed to work at a district, a region, a federal level? because we need more folks that are in the parks, customer-facing. To do that, we've got to fix some things relative to housing and doing that. But what we don't need is a bunch of overhead where we create a lot of burden for folks because you can end up with a little, I would say, independent. Fiefdom is maybe too strong of a word, but there's been a lot of, historically, a lot of distribution of authority out to park superintendents.

34:02And so then each park has a lot of individual. So your comments may apply to one but not to another, depending on the leadership. We're trying to unify the leadership, unify the mission, unify the direction. We've pulled all of IT and comms and HR out of those individual units and unified those at a centralized level. so for the first time we can actually drive. When I came, I said, how many websites do we have? How many Twitter accounts? How many this? How many that? I mean, it was thousands and thousands, and there was no centralized control, so we had 1 ,000 different faces to the public of who we were, and there's an opportunity for us to be more unified.

34:43Katie Miller:One of the big things, and I'm like a national park buff, so I'm going to keep going down this path, is Yosemite had timed passes that were done away with at the beginning of the administration. and people seem to be not very happy with that.

34:58The time passes were an attempt to solve a wait time problem, and there are multiple ways to try to attack the problem. So we have to start with what problem we were trying to solve, and under this administration, we've got the dial turned towards access. We want more public to enjoy our parks and our facilities, and some of that is communication. Some of that is things. I mean, one of the things we did, we dramatically reduced wait times this year. Over Memorial Day weekend, we had the lowest wait times that they've had in years at Yosemite because we allowed people to have a digital pass. And if you're waiting in line, you could go online, buy your pass, then go up to an express lane and show your thing.

35:41I worked the gate. I worked the booth at Yosemite and we had people that came by and they held their phone and I shot it like with a checkout thing and good and boom they're just in they're like this so you're talking seconds per transaction to get somebody into the park as opposed to minutes of conversation about you know you have a map and here's this and here's that and i mean it's like so we we dropped them from like over three hours down to at peak time they were about 51 minutes we can do we have to do even better than that because who wants if you got kids in the car in car seats you don't be waiting 51 minutes but we're getting more information out to those people that are in line you can go online right make sure we've got cellular connection, make sure we have signage, make sure.

36:22And if we have to do the next thing, we can do the Chick-fil-A thing. Instead of like, instead of having...

36:28Katie Miller:I thought you were gonna say bring Chick-fil-A to the parks, and I was like, yeah, let's do it. No, but at Chick-fil-A on a busy day, they send their people out and take your order while you're waiting in line. They start walking towards your car. We have the same ability now with digital passes where we could be, instead of saying, oh, we need more throughput, we've got to cut down trees and add double from three lanes to six lanes. No, we can keep our three lanes for those peak hours, but we can have the equivalent of six, nine, or 12 booths because we've got mobile people walking out and checking people in.

37:01Katie Miller:What's a maintenance story around Washington, D.C. that the public doesn't know about but that you're very proud of or that was a funny one? We all know what happened with the pool. Yes. But I'm sure there's many others throughout the city that you've spent a lot of hours on. Well, I think the Meridian Hill one, people thought that that was like unrepairable, and I think you've seen the videos of that. But when we were tackling trying to get 22 fountains across the city going at the same time, some that hadn't been going for decades, trying to restore all these statues. I mean, the number of people that actually know how to do historic preservation or get a fountain going again is limited.

37:39So I just want to give a shout out to the people that have worked in the capital region, the people that have flown in to help out the capital region to get ready. Amazing work by the National Park Service. And, of course, at the White House, you see the scaffolding on the North Portico right now. You know, President Trump comes out to greet a world leader. He sees door dings in the pillars and says, look at all this stuff. It needs to be repaired.

38:03Katie Miller:Oh, is that what you're doing, fixing the dings in the pillars? Yeah, everything. I mean, and it's all historic renovation work. I mean, the train on restoring the plaster and not just at the door level, all the way up to the crowns of those towers. So it is, everybody... Why has no one ever done that for such a historic building like the White House? The fact that it's been allowed to fall into disrepair in the first place. Yeah, well, it is, President Trump is the one that, like I said, has the attention to detail and the understanding that it done, but the most... So how does that work? President Trump sees the dings, he calls who?

38:34Katie Miller:Calls you? Yes. and says, Doug, there's dings in my pillars. Yes. Then sometimes we'll do a walk around, and he'll point out what he wants to get done. And then we've got people from the national park system wearing their uniforms that are trained in historic renovation. And those folks that do the work are so pumped and so excited about the president because they finally have someone who is allowing them, supporting them, and appreciative, grateful for them because of the skill that they bring to the job on what they're doing to bring that particular historic building back to life. So how long will the pillar repair take?

39:14It'll go very quickly. I think they've been up maybe just about 10 days now, but these guys work very quickly. They did the stuff on the south side of the White House without any fanfare. No one wrote any stories about that. They just did great work, got it done, and moved on. It never broke through like some of the other top stories.

39:33Katie Miller:All right, would you rather? Would you rather mow the entire National Mall by yourself in the recent heat wave or spend three hours answering questions about the reflecting pool? Mowing. Easy. Mowing? When I grew up, I spent a lot of time working in some very big wheat fields in North Dakota, and so my job was actually swathing. So you'd be out there cutting wheat for 12 to 14 hours a day on a beautiful, treeless, expansive plain. Do we know who mowed the 86-47 into the field? They didn't mow it. They used chemicals to kill the grass, which was, again, a form of vandalism. And we did not have cameras on that either.

40:15They came during the night. And unfortunately, that one is going to remain a mystery.

40:21Katie Miller:Would you rather race George Washington on horseback or have Abraham Lincoln as your partner in a three-legged race? Oh, I'd like to race George Washington on horseback. That would be fun. Would you rather explain your job to a room full of toddlers or to a room full of TikTok influencers? Toddlers, I love toddlers. Toddlers are a lot of fun. But I would be interested in meeting some TikTok influencers because some of them are great. But man, there's a lot of, when 95 % of the information on TikTok is pro-Hamas, that's a scary stat. Would you rather always have wet socks or always have a pebble in your shoe?

41:01Wet socks. Okay.

41:04Katie Miller:Would you rather be chased by a bison in Yellowstone or by 100 angry geese on the National Mall?

41:15Our flag behind us has the bison. And as an undergrad, I was at North Dakota State and our team name was the bison. So I'm going to always go with the bison.

41:24Katie Miller:I've got a great, I have a great, what do you call it, my spirit animal is a bison. So then I don't think we'd be chasing. We'd be hanging out together. This is now my favorite question of the podcast unintentionally. So I hope you have a good answer. What's a conspiracy theory that you believe in? Well, if you believe it, then it's not a conspiracy theory, is it? What's a conspiracy theory you believe in? Well, this is, but I said if you believe it, is it a conspiracy theory? But, I mean, one thing for sure that I do worry about, which people think is a conspiracy theory, but it's actually true, which is there's a lot of foreign influence in building up the whole anti-artificial intelligence manufacturing in the U .S.

42:08I mean, the whole thing, like, oh, it's going to be water, your power rates are going to go up. I mean, all that is just not true. In my last years as governor, just recently, we brought a$1.2 billion data center to a town of 800 people in North Dakota with no impact on the water. And they're actually doing water capture. So there's actually extra water that's available for farmers, for irrigation, for a bunch of other uses. And they also were generating so much revenue by them paying their electrical bill in a rural co-op. Everybody else in the area got a rebate. Everybody else's electrical bill went down as opposed to went up.

42:50So the idea that somehow that automatically that if we're going to add manufacturing, in this case, you're manufacturing AI. So you add a new customer who's willing to pay for existing infrastructure. You know, it is you can actually end up with more water and lower electric rights, the exact opposite of what everybody is spreading on the airwaves. And now we have it crazy. We have local, we have states, we have local counties, we have school districts, everybody like putting out bans and moratoriums. You know who loves it when we ban the building of artificial intelligence, super intelligence?

43:23China loves that. We're being attacked every day in cyber wars. We have been for decades being attacked by these countries. And America has to wake up to that. And you know that when Elon bought Twitter, 40 % of the accounts, he went in there, 40 % of the accounts weren't people. They were often foreign influencers.

43:45Katie Miller:Fox over the weekend apologized for airing Kevin O 'Leary's comments saying that the anti-data center effort that he was referring to in Utah for his own data center was the CCP. Do you agree then with Fox apologizing, saying that the anti-data center effort was not CCP? I don't know why Fox would be apologizing about that. I mean, the OpenAI and other companies are releasing their own information about where they've uncovered where some of this information is coming from. And whether it's the CCP, if it's coming from a Chinese IP address, maybe it's somebody solo acting on their own behalf. But, yeah, no, we're in an AI arms race.

44:28We've been saying that for years. And this is one form of that AI arms race. is people want to use our democratic processes to slow us down in that competition.

44:36Katie Miller:Where do you get your news? Well, we're kind of, in terms of, we're living in the news, and so I try to get, I try to get my news like directly from other cabinet members or from the president as opposed to from other sources. I mean, we have a unique opportunity to actually get that information directly, and then again, and whether it's through security clearances we have, the National Security Council, the meetings we have, we have an opportunity. And it's just interesting to see the difference between what you know to be true and what's reported sometimes. What's the first app you open in the morning?

45:16I don't spend a lot of time on apps. I mean, I spend a lot of time on getting stuff done, which, and sometimes being online is a major distraction to that.

45:29Katie Miller:What's your favorite national park? Well, it would be... The Theodore Roosevelt? Yeah, I would have to say that just because it was the first place where I... First national park I ever had a chance to go to. And of course, it's special. It's a special place. Some national parks you go to and then you're like, where's the trailhead? And then you start and there's a trail and then you go on the trail and you have the same experience. at Theodore Roosevelt National Park you can pull a horse trailer into the most incredible overlook the Painted Canyon Overlook where you can see like you know unchanged Badlands as far as you can see and get your horse out of the trailer saddle them up and start riding and you can ride in any direction you want you don't have to take a trail and there are really no trails to take I mean it's just open ground so you really can have like a Theodore Roosevelt experience there.

46:25It's kind of like if you know if somebody was gonna if you're gonna if you're a surfer you go to the North Shore of Maui if you want to have an authentic Western horseback ride experience, Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

46:36Katie Miller:What's your favorite monument? Well one of the first ones and one of the ones that is just I mean I don't know if you're talking about ones we've built or national monuments that we have but I think you know Theodore Roosevelt with the Antiquities Act actually used it correctly and created national monuments that were... So now that I know your love for Theodore Roosevelt, I don't feel bad that I've been harassing you about Roosevelt Island. No, it's you and Stephen were the ones that tipped us off that we had missed that one, and thank you for that, Katie. Now I don't feel bad that I've been harassing you about this island.

47:06Your viewers should know that, that one of the reasons why the fountains were fixed at Theodore Roosevelt Island and why the graffiti was down and the dead squirrel was taken out of the pond was because you and Stephen called it in after you were there. Where can other Americans call in their park issues? Yes, well, yeah, call and cheer. Call me. We have a hotline.

47:27Katie Miller:You guys have a hotline? Well, we're going to create one now, now that I've announced it. But thank you for you and Stephen calling in, calling in the need for us to get after the fountains, the graffiti, and some other things, including the dead squirrel in the pond at the Theater Roosevelt Island, a little Theater Roosevelt Island right here in Washington, D.C., a great little getaway. Have you seen the monument? It's beautiful. It is beautiful. Catherine and I have hiked over there. It's fantastic. A gentle walk is what it is. If you could host a dinner party with three people, dead or alive, who's at the table and what are you eating?

48:00Well, this has been a dream of mine for a long time, and I don't want to just keep going back to TR, but the parlor game, this is the parlor game question, was if you could have dinner with someone, who would it be and what question would you ask them? And as part of the launch, which President Trump was there to dedicate the new Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library, the first library ever in honor of the person that helped transform our country in a very Trump-like way, I might say. The comparisons between the two of them are just remarkable between Roosevelt and Trump. And Roosevelt made a bunch of changes at the White House.

48:33Arguably, he made the most changes at the White House of anybody until, and that was 125 years ago when he was president, until now. And then he actually is the one that renamed it the White House. It was called the Executive Mansion. and then he's just like rebranded. I mean, so we got a president that rebrands stuff brilliantly. And then, so he rebranded the White House, and then he actually came up with the name, the bully pulpit, and had this unique relationship where he was using the press to reach the people. And both President Trump, President Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, had this deep connection with the working people in the country, even though they can't, both of them were successful, wealthy New Yorkers, but both of them had a better connection with the construction workers, the coal miners, the, I mean, President Roosevelt would be thrilled to know that on multiple occasions, President Trump has been surrounded by coal miners, you know, at the White House.

49:21So the, but President Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, when we created his library, it was meant to be not objects under glass, although there's many of the coolest objects of his life are there. The, including the glass, including the glasses case in the speech that the bullet went through that saved his life. You know, we've got that's now on display for the first time in the same place. And I think, you know, was that the best trip you've ever been on? Well, yes. Yes, it was. It was amazing to walk through. But then to have President Trump, your question you're asking is, who would you meet? President Trump got to meet A.I.

49:58Teddy. I mean, we've created a Theodore Roosevelt and they got to have a real conversation with each other. And we were leaving. And then President Trump, you know, they talked about the Panama Canal. They talked about some other things. Had this great president to president conversation and talking to peers and then we left and then President Trump said, I've got another question. And then went back in and asked some more questions about war, about peace. When do you...

50:27Katie Miller:What AI powers the Teddy? That's a Microsoft OpenAI solution, but it doesn't go out to the whole internet and grab stuff and hallucinate. It's a walled garden, as they might call it. But within it, it's every written and spoken word that Theodore, he wrote 44 books, more than virtually all the presidents combined. He gave, at the time, longer speeches than anyone. Now our current president is a powerful orator and can deliver and captivate large crowds with powerful long speeches. And so those are another thing that you guys have. But that's what's loaded in there. So when you ask him a question, A.I.

51:07Teddy answers in his own words. And so it was really cool to see this. So you're saying, who would you have dinner with and what question would you ask? I just witnessed the first time in history a president of the United States having a real genuine conversation with a former president that's no longer with us.

51:30Katie Miller:What would you be eating? Well, again, I said earlier, I mean, spaghetti is probably not very at that meeting, but if that was going to be my last meal, it would be a spaghetti with bison meat, actually. That was my go-to when I would cook for the kids. Really? Yeah. Thank you for doing this. Yes, thank you, and great to have you come over, and fun to have you here at Interior in this historic building, surrounded by all of the wonderful artwork that's part of the The Interior's, I mean, Interior has the, other than Smithsonian, Interior has the largest museum collection. No, no, come and bring the baby.

52:07Katie Miller:I'm just getting my baby. Okay. I am so excited and so honored to be the first guest that has a chance to be on your podcast with Hawthorne. Well, Hawthorne's beautiful. It's great that he could be here at Interior. And before you leave, you'll have a chance to see his first grizzly bear, the first polar bear, all of these things, exciting things you can see here. So thank you so much. Thank you, Katie. Thank you so much for watching this episode of the Katie Miller Podcast. We'll see you next week, 6 p.m. Tuesday nights.

From the publisher

The Interior Secretary Doug Burgum joins the pod to discuss our National Parks, AI & Energy, and importantly President Trump’s efforts to Make America Beautiful Again:-The Reflecting Pool-East Potomac Golf Course-8647 on the Mall-White House Columns

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