In short
The episode of The Lead (Jake Tapper) focuses on three main threads: U.S.-Iran tensions, U.S. domestic politics (including California’s governor race and congressional ethics), and election primaries plus AI regulation.
Topic
Rubio says “Operation Epic Fury” against Iran is concluded, while the U.S. shifts to “Project Freedom” to guide commercial ships through the Strait of Hormuz. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth says the Iran ceasefire is still intact despite U.S.-Iran exchanges and claims the U.S. has established a “red, white, and blue dome” of 24/7 overwatch. Key debate: whether repeated Iranian attacks (over 10 since the ceasefire) count as violations; guests argue the conflict is effectively unresolved because shipping, insurance, and oil impacts persist and negotiations (uranium stockpile, enrichment, Strait control) will take months.
Notable examples
gas prices framed as rising due to nuclear risk; asymmetric Iranian tactics like drones/mines.
Guests
Anya Manuel (Executive Director, Aspen Security Forum; former Bush State Dept special assistant) and Kareem Sajjapour (Carnegie Endowment senior fellow). Also featured: Rachel Goldberg-Polin (memoir author, mother of hostage Hirsch Goldberg-Polin).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOBreaking News: Operation Epic Fury
0:10 to 0:44
Discussion of Secretary of State Marco Rubio's announcement regarding Operation Epic Fury and its implications.
“Secretary of State Marco Rubio front and center in the briefing room at the White House moments ago, underscoring a new phase of the war with Iran.”
Shift to Project Freedom
0:44 to 2:11
Analysis of the shift from military operation to Project Freedom and its objectives.
“from Senate Republicans who are ready to chip in a billion dollars of your money for the White House ballroom.”
Ceasefire Status and Tensions
2:11 to 4:05
Examination of the current ceasefire status despite ongoing tensions and military actions.
“still intact, despite the fact that the U.S.”
Iran's Response and Asymmetric Warfare
4:05 to 6:32
Insights into Iran's military tactics and the implications for U.S. strategy in the region.
“because the threat that Iran has a nuclear weapon, that could lead to even higher gas prices.”
Negotiations and Economic Impact
6:32 to 10:11
Discussion on the potential for negotiations with Iran and the economic ramifications for global oil prices.
“He wants the situation to be as he wants it to be, and he hopes he can will it into that situation.”
Upcoming California Gubernatorial Debate
10:11 to 10:32
Preview of the California gubernatorial debate and its significance in the election.
“In Monterey Park, California, right now, the stage is set for tonight's CNN debate in the state's race for governor.”
California Candidates and Campaign Strategies
10:48 to 14:03
Analysis of various candidates in the California gubernatorial race and their campaign strategies.
“In our politics, it's election time, so cue the music, please.”
California Gubernatorial Race Insights
14:03 to 16:39
Discussing candidates' backgrounds and voter perceptions in California's gubernatorial race.
“Now he's spending millions trying to buy the governor's office.”
Funding Controversy for Trump's Ballroom
16:39 to 18:02
Exploring the Republican request for taxpayer funding regarding Trump's ballroom project.
“who said for months at the White House ballroom that he wants so badly, will not be paid for with even one dime of taxpayer money.”
Ethics Investigation of Congressman Edwards
18:02 to 20:12
Detailing the inappropriate behavior allegations against Congressman Chuck Edwards.
“Lauren, what argument are Senate Republicans using to justify using up to a billion dollars of taxpayer money to fund this ballroom?”
Show all 39 chapters
Allegations Against Eric Swalwell
20:12 to 21:55
Discussing new allegations of misconduct against former Congressman Eric Swalwell.
“Coming up, new allegations of inappropriate behavior against a Republican congressman who was already under investigation.”
Ongoing Issues of Misconduct in Congress
21:55 to 26:21
Analyzing the recurring misconduct issues among Congress members post-Me Too.
“It also included a handwritten letter, like you had mentioned, personal travel.”
Introduction to Rachel Goldberg-Poland's Memoir
28:00 to 29:10
Rachel discusses her memoir about her son Hirsch and her grief.
“They delivered a moving speech pleading for his return at the Democratic National Convention in 2024.”
Navigating Grief and Toxic Positivity
29:10 to 31:20
Rachel shares her thoughts on grief and the societal pressure to heal.
“How after writing this book and putting it all out there?”
The Impact of Literature on Grief
31:20 to 32:40
Rachel and Jake discuss the different ways literature can resonate with readers.
“they want to not have to worry about you and they want everything to, there's no closure.”
Acknowledging Multiple Truths in Tragedy
32:40 to 35:10
Rachel expresses the need to hold multiple truths regarding suffering and tragedy.
“I mean, we've just seen this renewal, this explosion of anti-Semitism and people on the left and the right in the United States willing to tolerate anti-Semitism.”
Connection and Memories of Hirsch
35:10 to 36:20
Rachel shares personal anecdotes about her son Hirsch and the love that endures.
The Blessing of Hirsch's Memory
36:20 to 38:40
Jake highlights the positive impact of Rachel's book and its potential to help others.
“It's getting bigger and continuing to be ever present.”
Trump's Influence in Indiana Primaries
42:05 to 44:21
Explore the impact of Trump's endorsements on state-level races.
“His allies put a lot of money into this in the revenge tour of going after these incumbents who rebuffed his request to redraw the districts mid-decade.”
Redistricting and Party Dynamics
44:21 to 46:13
Discuss how redistricting strategies are influenced by Trump's hold on Republicans.
“Yeah, look, if it's a 5-2 split for the candidates that Trump has endorsed, that's a big win for Trump.”
Ohio's Competitive Political Landscape
46:13 to 48:31
Analyze the historical context of Marcy Kaptur's district and upcoming challenges.
“So let's game out the other possibility.”
Pennsylvania's Legal Challenge Against AI
48:31 to 49:43
Examine Pennsylvania's lawsuit against an AI company over medical advice risks.
“I mean, I think when you talk to folks in Ohio Republicans, Maren is seen as the front runner here as a possible rematch.”
Concerns Over AI and Child Safety
49:43 to 56:00
Discuss the implications of AI chatbots and the need for regulation to protect children.
“Hear what our political insiders will be looking out for as the governor's race intensifies there.”
Political Dynamics in Congress and Fetterman's Position
56:00 to 57:22
Discussion about technology regulation and Fetterman's political decisions.
“Yeah, I mean, obviously it's in the purview of Congress.”
Transition in the Iran War: U.S. Stance
57:22 to 57:51
Insights on U.S. officials' claims about the Iran war ceasefire and negotiations.
“Secretary of State Marco Rubio was the voice for the Trump administration today in the White House briefing room.”
Regional Reactions to Iran's Military Actions
57:51 to 1:00:07
Analysis of Iran's military actions and the reactions from U.S. allies.
“officials today insist that the Iran war ceasefire is holding, despite the fact that Iran fired on U.S.”
California Governor's Race: Debate Preparation
1:00:07 to 1:02:28
Discussion on the upcoming CNN debate and candidates' strategies.
“How is this going over in the region, given that there is still supposedly a ceasefire?”
Impact of Ad Spending in Political Campaigns
1:02:28 to 1:07:29
Examination of ad spending effects on candidates in California.
“In our politics lead, just over two hours to go until these seven candidates on the screen take the stage and make their best case for why each should be the next governor of California.”
Olga Jesler's Case and Wrongful Detentions
1:07:29 to 1:10:01
Focus on Olga Jesler's wrongful detention in Russia and its implications.
“And it's kind of surprising, or not surprising, but it is notable, Ron, how much Javier Becerra, the former HHS secretary, how much he rose in polls leading up to tonight.”
Olga Jesler's Detention Story
1:10:14 to 1:10:46
Discover the tragic story of Olga Jesler, wrongfully detained in Russia.
“A woman detained in Russia getting some help from two women who were once in the same horrific situation.”
Harold Jesler's Struggle
1:10:46 to 1:12:47
Hear from Olga's husband about the challenges faced during her detention.
“Olga voluntarily declared that she was carrying CBD supplements, something she had done on her previous trips.”
Advocacy from Former Detainees
1:12:47 to 1:14:03
Learn about the experiences of two women who advocate for Olga's release.
“I was arrested on my trip to care about my mother.”
Meetings for Olga's Release
1:14:03 to 1:15:18
Listen to the outcomes of meetings with the Trump administration regarding Olga.
“And my story is pretty similar to both Olga and Alsu.”
Messages to Leaders
1:15:18 to 1:16:16
Hear the heartfelt messages to President Trump and President Putin regarding Olga.
“We met acting SPIHA Dustin Stewart as well as Mr.”
Acknowledging the Fight
1:16:16 to 1:16:28
A moment of encouragement and acknowledgment for those advocating for Olga.
“She will get back and it's so good to see you guys.”
Breaking News: Hantavirus Outbreak
1:16:28 to 1:17:14
Learn about the evacuation of a cruise ship affected by a Hantavirus outbreak.
“suffering from that outbreak of Hantavirus.”
Investigation of VA Employees
1:17:14 to 1:18:34
Discover the internal investigations into VA employees attending vigils.
“On January 28th, four days after VA nurse Alex Preddy was killed in Minnesota, Becky went to a vigil for Preddy outside her VA facility.”
Indictment Related to Threats Against Trump
1:18:34 to 1:19:58
Learn about the indictment of a man charged with attempting to kill Trump.
“Here's what she said to me about the investigation.”
Latest on Hantavirus Evacuations
1:19:58 to 1:20:34
Get updates on the situation involving the cruise ship and Hantavirus.
“The alleged gunman, Cole Thomas Allen, has not entered a plea on any charges and his arraignment is scheduled for next Monday.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:02So is Operation Epic Fury over? And is the U.S. now all in on Project Freedom? The lead starts right now. Secretary of State Marco Rubio front and center in the briefing room at the White House moments ago, underscoring a new phase of the war with Iran. And as we see a power struggle over the critical Strait of Hormuz shipping channel. So who is really in control there? And it is debate day on CNN in the race for governor in California. The scandals haunting some candidates and why tonight could be so pivotal in this fight for power and influence. Plus, the jaw-dropping offer from Senate Republicans who are ready to chip in a billion dollars of your money for the White House ballroom.
0:54Yes, the same ballroom that Trump said would not cost taxpayers a dime.
1:04Welcome to The Lead. I'm Jake Tapper. We're going to start with breaking news in our world lead. It's is Operation Epic Fury, the U.S. military operation launched against Iran February 28th. Is it actually over? Well, it is, according to the Secretary of State Marco Rubio. in the middle of his briefing at the White House just last hour, he dropped this. Operation Epic Fury is concluded. We achieved the objectives of that operation. I'm not going to, you know, we're not cheering for an additional situation to occur. We would prefer the path of peace. So for context, Rubio then said the U.S. is moving on to what he called Project Freedom, which refers to President Trump's latest initiative of guiding commercial ships through the Strait of Hormuz in an effort to regain control of the Strait from Iran.
1:55Guiding, not escorting. You will note in that clip you just heard, Rubio did not rule out additional military action should anything go sideways. And things have, to some extent, been headed sideways since yesterday. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth this morning said the ceasefire with Iran is still intact, despite the fact that the U.S. and Iran exchanged fire as the U.S. began guiding commercial ships out of the Strait of Hormuz yesterday and after Iran also launched missile and drone attacks against the United Arab Emirates, or the UAE. Hegseth described the United States' effort to guide commercial ships through the strait in a colorful way, literally a colorful way.
2:37As a direct gift from the United States to the world, we have established a powerful red, white, and blue dome over the strait. American destroyers are on station, supported by hundreds of fighter jets, helicopters, drones, and surveillance aircraft, providing 24-7 overwatch for peaceful commercial vessels. Except Iran's, of course. The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Dan Raisin Cain, said Iran has attacked U.S. forces more than 10 times since the ceasefire went into effect. Now, to you and me, that might sound like a ceasefire violation. The fire has not ceased. But when asked why it was not considered a ceasefire violation, the general described those attacks as below the threshold for restarting major combat operations.
3:24And President Trump today was asked what would constitute a ceasefire violation if not that. What do they need to do to violate the ceasefire? Well, you'll find out because I'll let you know. They know what to do and they know what to do. They know what not to do, more importantly, actually. It seems similar to what the president said in March, that he would know the war was over when he, quote, feels it in his bones. The Secretary Rubio also addressed the high gas prices caused by this Strait of Hormuz situation, up to$4.48 per gallon today. On average, he found a new way to frame the impact, arguing that Iran must not be allowed to have a nuclear weapon because the threat that Iran has a nuclear weapon, that could lead to even higher gas prices.
4:14If Iran had a nuclear weapon and they decided to close the straits and make our gas prices like$9 a gallon or$8 a gallon, we wouldn't be able to do anything about it because they have a nuclear weapon. And a nuclear-armed Iran could do whatever the hell they want with the Straits, and there's nothing anyone would be able to do about it. So let's talk about this with Anya Manuel, Executive Director of the Aspen Security Forum and former U.S. State Department Special Assistant under the George W. Bush administration. Also with us, Kareem Sajjapour, Senior Fellow with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
4:45Thanks to both of you for being here. Really appreciate it. Anya, did Iran's... actions, firing on the U.S. 10 times. Does that constitute a violation of the ceasefire agreement? And if not, why not? Whatever you call it, this conflict is not over. So you can change the name of the operation. You can say you can declare the ceasefire on, off. But what remains the case is the Straits of Hormuz is closed. We are blocking Iranian tankers. Oil is sky high. American companies are suffering. And this conflict is nowhere near resolved. Kareem, take a listen to what President Trump said earlier today about the status of negotiations with Iran to end this conflict.
5:27They play games, but let me just tell you, they want to make a deal. And who wouldn't, when your military is totally gone, we could do anything we want to them. Is that how you interpret the situation? Not yet, Jake. This is obviously a country, a regime, which is suffering a lot internally. Iran is battling 70 % inflation. Its currency is reaching new lows every day, disgruntled population. But at the same time, it keeps taking punches. And it still is trying to close the strait. You know, whether we start negotiations with Iran a week from now or a month from now, I think we have a broad idea of what the contours of those negotiations are going to be.
6:11They're going to be about Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile, about its ability to enrich uranium and about the future of the Strait of Hormuz. But that process is likely going to take months. The hope that President Trump has that he can kind of wash his hands of this and move on to another topic next week is way too optimistic. And obviously, the president's desire to wish cast. He wants the situation to be as he wants it to be, and he hopes he can will it into that situation. but shipping companies, insurance companies who insure the shipping companies, they get to say who goes to the Strait of Hormuz.
6:50This is idea that the U.S. will guide, not escort, but guide these ships through the Strait of Hormuz. Is that achieving what they want or are the shipping companies jumping to do it? The shipping companies are in a very difficult position, as are the oil companies, the airlines, everyone you mentioned, our farmers. I used to be a board director of a shipping company. even if you could open the straits completely tomorrow, it will take months for spot rates for tankers to come back to normal, for insurance rates to come back down to normal. And you're seeing this now. You don't see a whole lot of takers on this offer to watch over ships as they go through the straits.
7:29So we're not solving the problem yet. Kareem, Tehran has warned that it has additional ways to complicate matters for the U.S. if its control over the Strait of Hormuz is threatened. And what might those be? Well, and you kind of alluded to this, Jake, that stability is something you don't appreciate when you have it. And it's expensive stability. It's maintained by military power, institutions, security coordination. Instability, as we've now seen, that Iran has mastered very well, can be very cheap, right? Because it takes them cheap mines placed in the Strait of Hormuz, $20 ,000 drones harassing$100 million tankers.
8:11And I think you're gonna see Iran continue to use asymmetric power because if you look at the Middle East, the countries where Iran was thriving were essentially five failing states, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Gaza, and the Palestinian territories. And they do well in insecurity and instability. And our partners in that region, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, they wanna be hubs for transportation, technology, finance. they need stability to thrive. You talked a second ago about how bad the Iranian economy is doing. President Trump said earlier that he wants their economy to fail. How close is it to failing?
8:47And what would happen if it did? When you're a nation state, you can keep printing money. So, you know, they're, as I said, they probably have the highest rate, top two, three highest rates of inflation in the world, 70%. The currency keeps dropping on a daily basis. But at the same time, they have a monopoly of violence. And as we saw last January, they're willing to continue to kill a lot of their own citizens to stay in power. How does this end? And when does it end? I mean, I know you don't have a crystal ball, but what would your speculation be? Well, it could end in a number of ways. You could have imagined, for example, the Trump administration saying yes to Iran's offer of April 27th to say, you lift the blockade, we open the straits, no financial sanctions, everything stays on and then we negotiate all the rest, the nuclear program, etc.
9:36That would be one way to start bringing this to conclusion. Two, the president could say, could declare victory and say, look, we've achieved all of our military objectives. Rubio kind of said that. He kind of said that, but yet then they haven't agreed to end the blockade and open the straits. So there are ways to bring the active fighting and the standoff over the straits to conclusion. I think the negotiation over the nuclear program, what happens to Iran, the Iranian regime, that will naturally take a long time. And Kareem has said this often on this show, it's unclear who's even in charge in Iran.
10:09So that will take a while. Thanks to both of you. Appreciate having you here. In Monterey Park, California, right now, the stage is set for tonight's CNN debate in the state's race for governor. Why a breakthrough moment is so important right now. And can some of these candidates recover from their respective scandals? We're going to break down the race next.
10:32What's your story? Do you know it? Where your family came from and who they were? We help you discover those answers. Gathered from countless records, each a part of your story. Find yours today at Ancestry. In our politics, it's election time, so cue the music, please. This is CNN Election Jam. In just a few hours, seven California gubernatorial hopefuls will take the stage. For CNN's primetime debate, this could not come at a more crucial time in the race. Ballots are just arriving in Californians' mailboxes. And in the Golden State, all candidates compete in one primary, and the top two contenders, regardless of their parties, advance to the general election.
11:16Now, according to the latest polling, former Health and Human Services Secretary under President Biden, Javier Becerra and Republican Steve Hilton are leading the pack. CNN's Kyung La gets us caught up before the big night.
11:34Good evening. How are you all doing? This is an incredible turnout. If you don't know this Democratic candidate for California governor... We have to have priorities. You're not the only one. Before this election, did you know anything about... Matt Mahan? No, I did not. Before the election? I don't think so. I've been very lucky to live the American dream here. Statewide newcomer and mayor of San Jose Matt Mahan thinks in this race, that's not really a bad thing. Is that a net positive in this race at this time? I am out there introducing myself to the state of California. I'm enjoying it. People are reacting really well to the message.
12:14I think they're looking for something different. It's a weird election, isn't it? It's a very weird election. In a state that usually loves weird, this year's race for governor has seen some unusual twists, making it unusually unpredictable. Thank you. Democrat Eric Swalwell dropped out in the wake of allegations of sexual misconduct, including rape, allegations he's denied. They're all wrong. Leaving a crowded field of candidates. There's just something over each one of them that is, you know, for some voters won't be that big of a deal, but that maybe doesn't make them the perfect candidate.
12:46In politics, is it possible to take back that first impression? I do think it's hard to change a reputation once you've established a reputation in a certain way. Some of the first impressions haven't been ideal. Democrat Katie Porter was captured on video yelling at a staffer during a Zoom recording in 2021. Get out of my fucking shot! A viral moment that's haunting her from questions at debates. And as a person who frequently speaks about being a parent on the campaign trail, what would you tell your own kids if they ever faced a boss like that? All right. Hi. To the campaign trail, where she's looking to make history as the first woman elected governor in the Golden State.
13:28I know I need to do better, and I have. And I've apologized many times. I hope Californians can look beyond one bad moment. Tackle the cost of living crisis or get the hell out of the way. Billionaire hedge fund founder and progressive Democrat Tom Steyer is seeing his old dance moves popping up in attack ads.
13:51Reminding voters he spent$340 million of his own money on a failed run for president in 2020. I sometimes think I should describe myself as billionaire Tom Steyer. And made investments he says he now regrets. But they made him rich. Now he's spending millions trying to buy the governor's office. Vote for experience. There's former Biden-era Health and Human Services Secretary Javier Becerra leaning on his long political resume. His rivals argue it's the wrong kind of experience. The secretary has never met a crisis that he couldn't ignore. You're not wearing a mask, are you, Matt? As governor, I'll do everything I can to bring costs down.
14:33Former L.A. Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa is famously remembered for cheating on his first wife with a local reporter who covered City Hall. The details of this relationship are a personal matter. On the Republican side. I'm Sheriff Chad Bianco. Typical politicians don't have the guts to tackle our big problems. Chad Bianco, Riverside County Sheriff, seized more than half a million ballots from the 2025 redistricting special election. This investigation is simple. Physically count the ballots. The state Supreme Court halted his investigation and Bianco's been hit with multiple lawsuits. Despite that MAGA turn, the sheriff didn't snag President Trump's endorsement.
15:13Mr. President, great to see you. That went to Steve Hilton. What's going on here? Best known as a former Fox News personality. Are we ready to save our beautiful state of California? He's trying to win in a state where Democrats outnumber Republican voter registrations nearly two to one. They all seem to have problems one way or another. I think what matters is that we have change in California. What about Katie Porter? And a bit of balance in our system. I think people can see it's not healthy to have one party in control of everything for 16 years. But after a two-hour town hall, some voters left unimpressed with everybody.
15:55So far, no one is speaking to me, and therefore I'm not going to vote.
16:01So in order to capture that voter's attention and hopefully get him to vote for somebody in this primary, what these candidates really need to try to do at big debates like the CNN debate that's going to be happening tonight is to really have a breakthrough moment, a breakout moment. And Jake, not just be in the 10, 5 percent, but to really get a coalition behind him. Jake. Thanks so much. CNN's Caitlin Collins and CNN's Alex Michelson will moderate tonight's debate. It begins at 9 p.m. Eastern, 6 p.m. Pacific. You can watch it live on CNN on the CNN app, CNN International, or CNN En Español. Still ahead here on the lead, the request from Republicans that seem to contradict President Trump, who said for months at the White House ballroom that he wants so badly, will not be paid for with even one dime of taxpayer money.
16:49How Republicans are getting around that with a loophole, with fine print, next.
17:04It's all donors. There's not one dime of government money going into the ballroom. This is taxpayer free. We have no taxpayer putting up 10 cents. They don't get congressional approval when they build in the White House. It's totally separate. And especially when it's a donation. I mean, the ballroom is a donation. Over the last few months, part of President Trump's pitch was that the White House ballroom would not be built with even one dime of taxpayer money. But now that might not end up being true because in the Senate, Republicans just requested one billion with a B, one billion taxpayer dollars in funding for, they say, security purposes for Trump's ballroom project.
17:52That project is expected to cost$400 million. So a billion, a little bit more than a dime. Let's bring in CNN congressional correspondent Lauren Fox. Lauren, what argument are Senate Republicans using to justify using up to a billion dollars of taxpayer money to fund this ballroom? So what they are arguing this morning and this afternoon is the fact that this money is supposed to go to security protocols specifically. Their argument is that this has nothing to do with building the walls of the ballroom, the infrastructure of the ballroom. This is about money for security. And I just want to read from the bill.
18:30It says the text allocates that this cash is for security adjustments and upgrades to support enhancements by the United States Secret Service related to the East Wing modernization project, including above ground and below ground security features. It later says that this funding cannot be used for non-security elements of the project. And just to double down, the Senate Judiciary Committee Republicans put out another statement saying that you have to read this bill text closely. But I would just point out, Jake, if you're remodeling a kitchen, for example, and you say we're not going to use any money from mom and dad for a sink, but we're going to use money for flooring.
19:09You could argue that if you're using money for one project, it's offsetting potentially the entire cost of the overall project. And I think that that is where Democrats are seizing on this and arguing this is not exactly what Donald Trump sold. I would also point out that there are some Senate Republicans who have advocated using taxpayer dollars to fund the ballroom. Senator Lindsey Graham has advocated for that. It is a tension point within the Republican Party, and we'll just have to see whether or not Republican senators buy into this being not paying for the ballroom or not. Is this likely to pass the Senate?
19:43Well, this is the reconciliation bill. So John Thune has a really tight margin. He's going to have to make sure that Republicans are united on this. I think it's a big question. I mean, the other things that are packed into this bill is funding for CBP and ICE. That is something that Republicans support. I will be really interested to see how people like Senator Lee Simerkowski, people like Senator Susan Collins respond to this. Not to mention the deficit hawks like Senator Ron Johnson or Rand Paul. Very interesting. Lauren Fox, thanks so much. Appreciate it. Coming up, new allegations of inappropriate behavior against a Republican congressman who was already under investigation.
20:18The reporter breaking the story is going to join me next.
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20:58In our politics lead, another day, another investigation into inappropriate behavior by a member of Congress. This time, centering around Congressman Chuck Edwards. According to Axios, the Republican from North Carolina told a young female staffer that she had, quote, written a complex chapter in my heart right before she was set to leave his office. This is according to a handwritten letter that he sent her that was reviewed by Axios. Edwards already is the subject of a House Ethics Committee investigation prompted in part by his alleged conduct toward two female staffers. Kate Stanolez of Axios broke the story.
21:34Also joining us is CNN's Pamela Brown, who broke another story about Congressman, former Congressman Eric Swalwell. Kate, tell us about this investigation and what you uncovered. Right. So basically what we learned is that Chuck Edwards had an inappropriate relationship with two young female staffers who were both in their 20s. And what sources described to me was inappropriate conduct that crossed professional boundaries and just created generally an uncomfortable work environment within that office. And that included personal gifts. It also included a handwritten letter, like you had mentioned, personal travel.
22:08And then we also know that one of those staffers got promoted to a very senior position just two years out of school. Two years out of college? Two years out of college, yes. She got promoted to a very senior position. So that it sort of centered around favoritism and created this uncomfortable work environment within that office. And we also know some of the gifts also, he gave them jewelry, purses. One of the gifts included a custom puzzle that when you assembled it, it revealed an image of Adam Sandler and a handwritten note asking the staffer to attend a comedy show with him. So it essentially was all these small romantic gestures and he was trying to woo them.
22:43And that's what prompted this House Ethics Committee investigation that we know centers around sexual harassment and sexual misconduct. I guess romantic in he was hoping it was romantic. To others, it might seem creepy. Pamela, you've been following Eric Scott Swalwell, who stepped down last month after accusations of alleged sexual misconduct broken by the San Francisco Chronicle and by you. And you have some new reporting that we ran on the air yesterday. and today also some new reporting that more than a dozen additional women have come forward about their experiences with him. Tell us more.
23:14Yeah, this was all happening, Jake, as Eric Swalwell's public profile was growing as a champion of women, as he was put into prominent positions by Democratic leadership on the Intelligence Committee. He was an impeachment manager. As all of this was happening, all of these women we spoke to, more than a dozen, say that Eric Swalwell made them feel uncomfortable in various ways through social media and beyond, ranging from sending flirtatious, sexually explicit pictures and videos on social media, including Snapchat, where the messages are disappearing, to allegedly asking some of these women to meet up with him in his hotel room.
Read the full transcript
23:51And one of the through lines we found, Jake, me and the team, including Allison Gordon, Casey Toland, and Isabel Chapman, is that a lot of these were very young women who were just starting off in their careers, especially in Democratic politics. And one of the women said, you know, on one hand he would say, what do you want for your future? And then would send me a message asking, what are you wearing? You know, one of them said that on his stories on Snapchat, he would have his congressional professional stories, what he was doing, and then he would be sending a sexually explicit picture or video privately.
24:22What do you mean by sexually explicit video? Like what? Well, a dick pic and a video of him masturbating. A video of him masturbating. And then it disappears because it's Snapchat. But this woman, one of the women we spoke to, who I want to note on this occasion, this was a consensual relationship, she said, this was right before he ran for governor. That same month, he sent this video of him masturbating to this woman. And she actually took a screen grab of it, was able to record it. And CNN will just say verified that video without going into further details. And then actually, even after he ran for governor, this woman said that he was still trying to meet up.
24:58But you have these other women, Jake, who were young. They were on Capitol Hill as an intern. One of them told us, and her mom corroborated this, that he slipped his number into her back pocket that he put on a card. He found one woman served him at a restaurant. It was just her first name, she told him. And he tracked her down on LinkedIn. And she says, sent her messages that she found predatory and flirtatious and strange. And as we were reporting out this story, Jake, some of the women said that he reached out to them at 2 in the morning. and asked them why they were sharing their snap messages with CNN.
25:33Now, I want to note his lawyer, Sarah Azari, has said that he denies each and every allegation of sexual misconduct. He categorically, unequivocally denies those. But she did say he's not denying having extramarital contacts. We know he's also under criminal investigation in California as well as New York. after our reporting about his former staffer who said that he sexually assaulted her, he has denied the allegations of sexual assault. And Kate, in just the last few months, we've seen multiple members of Congress get accused of sexual misconduct. So the Me Too movement started in 2017, and you'd think that creepy old men would learn a lesson of like, you can't get away with this anymore.
26:18Apparently not. Apparently they haven't learned a lesson. Right, that's exactly right. And the conversation that we've been seeing on Capitol Hill over the last month is honestly the biggest reckoning since the Me Too movement. We've seen a lot of outspoken lawmakers, particularly women lawmakers in the House that are pushing for reforms, that are pushing to make it easier for women and staffers to report sexual misconduct and sexual harassment from members of Congress. I mean, one of the big issues right now, the House Ethics Committee, the body that investigates these types of claims, One, they're a notoriously slow committee.
26:49It takes years, if not months or years to finish out an investigation. And then also you're reporting one of your, a member to a panel of their colleagues. And a lot of survivors have some concerns about that and are afraid of being blackballed. So there are conversations on the Hill right now about making some changes to how the system works and how there could be better accountability for members of Congress. Kate Sanzal is from Axios. Pamela Brown from CNN. Great to have you both. Thank you so much. Keep up the great reporting. Ahead, a mother's compelling words about grief after her son was killed by Hamas in a tunnel in Gaza.
27:23What can we learn from her tragic loss? That's next.
27:33In our world lead, Israeli-American Hirsch Goldberg Polin was taken captive by Hamas on October 7th, 2023. he was kidnapped from the Nova Music Festival and held in Gaza for 328 days. And for 328 days, his loving parents, Rachel and John, were working tirelessly to bring him home. Among the efforts, they came on our show, they came on Anderson's show, they came on lots of shows. They delivered a moving speech pleading for his return at the Democratic National Convention in 2024. just eight days after that moment, Hirsch and five other innocent hostages were killed in a tunnel in Gaza. Today, Hirsch lives on in a very moving new memoir from his mother, Rachel Goldberg-Poland, called When We See You Again.
28:24It tells the story of her continuing grief and her love for her son and who he was. And Rachel joins me now. Rachel, I'm so sorry. You and I have not spoken since the horrible, horrible news came. The book is remarkable. It's compelling. It's beautifully written. It's very, very moving, obviously. The way you process your grief from losing your son in this horrific way, it's so gut-wrenching. It's so visceral, but it's also so tangible at the same time for anyone who has lost a loved one in any circumstance. You write, quote, grief can change shape over time for people, but it will be ever present.
29:05It nestles and entangles itself in for the long haul. How are you doing now? How after writing this book and putting it all out there?
29:19It's a really reasonable, innocuous question to ask how, how anyone's doing or how I'm doing. I always have this very unfortunate sort of reflex of, I don't know how to answer this very simple, kind, normal, civilized question. I think I'm not unique. There are millions of people all over the world who have buried their children. But there is something that when you put part of your DNA into the ground, I think it actually changes who you are in this world. And I actually don't think that you truly recover from that. I think people desperately want us to get better, to be resilient, to heal, to make progress.
30:07But I think that that's really a form of the newest great term I've just heard, which is toxic positivity, which I think of as like being emotionally barbaric, almost not allowing people to go through this tragedy. tragedy and to wear it and and to carry this grief it's okay to carry grief it's okay to be broken it doesn't mean you're not gonna experience joy and and recognize the blessings in your life but but we are broken in a way that we will always carry so that's the long answer to how are we doing actually think the longer answer is the book yeah um i should just note um i wear this every day this is a uh a band a rubber band um for um my friend um daryl my best friend for 40 years um his son milo died uh of uh cancer when he was 18 and so i'm familiar with some of the things you talk about in terms of just through daryl about toxic positivity and people who want you to recover and want you to be better and want, they want to not have to worry about you and they want everything to, there's no closure.
31:26You know, there's, there's no end of it. And so I've, I've learned that from Daryl. You of course lost Hirsch in a, in a, in a special circumstance though, in something that was geopolitical. And when I read your book, it reminded me a lot of when I was, I guess, in eighth grade or ninth grade, and I read Elie Wiesel's book Night, which is his story about surviving the Holocaust with his father. And when I read that book, I wept, identified with Elie Wiesel, and pictured my father as Elie Wiesel's father. This time I read this book, and I'm picturing myself as you or John. But it was a very similar experience.
32:09right that was something that i was concerned about because recently um a few different schools reached out high schools reached out to say that they were going to incorporate this book into their curriculum for high school students and i had that fear of my gosh this is a horrible you know for me I'm too close to it I'm not objective at all I I've only read the book once um to myself and then I had to read it for the audio version out loud and it was like tearing my skin off so the thought that children might be even if they're older children teenagers might be reading the book I thought that must be insane and then I started to talk to some of these students and I find it really interesting that the same text can be read in such different ways by depending on who the reader is.
33:03One of the additionally awful things about the experience that you and your husband went through and your two daughters and everybody who knew and loved Hirsch is that even though you've very clear in your book and in all your public statements to acknowledge the pain in Gaza, the pain of Palestinians suffering, There is this world of people who deny the atrocities committed by Hamas against Hirsch and others, a world of people. I mean, we've just seen this renewal, this explosion of anti-Semitism and people on the left and the right in the United States willing to tolerate anti-Semitism. Has that made this worse or is it just so bad it doesn't even matter?
34:01Well, I'm really living in a different place than hearing that kind of vitriol. I do think that it's beneath us as human beings who are endowed with such wisdom and insight and intellect that we actually believe that there is an adversarial paradigm. You have to bifurcate and be on team A or team B, which is absolutely not true. We know we can hold multiple truths. We were saying that, obviously, since October 7th. I remember, actually, I think discussing with you that I am extremely worried and concerned about the innocent civilians in Gaza and not but, and I am worried about the innocent civilians in Gaza who were dragged there on October 7th.
34:53I can hold both of those truths and even more truths. And so I think when we create this construct of you have to be all in on side A or all in on side B, it is so hollowing out who we intellectually have the possibility to be.
35:17you filled this book which is very heavy obviously with lots of light um humorous even at moments her stories tidbits i felt like i got to know him um what's something about hirsch that still brings a smile to your face um even amidst your grief
35:42well all the time all day long he's bringing a smile to my face um i'm in a constant conversation with him which i'm sure sounds very strange to people who are looking at me from the outside but i feel very much that i have to teach myself how to experience him in his absence you know what I've learned from all of this is that, and I never knew this, maybe, maybe people do know this. I was not aware. Love is stronger than death. Love is stronger than time. So the love for him keeps growing. It's this unwieldy, amazing, frenetic experience of this love is continuing. It's not going anywhere. It's getting bigger and continuing to be ever present.
36:31And so when you ask, you know, what's something that brings a smile to my face? I mean, I was just thinking about how Hirsch always carried my handbag, whatever bag I had with me, if it was groceries, you know, anything heavy, obviously, but even the tiniest little thing that I was carrying, he would always do this. I think I actually mentioned in the book that he would have this sort of look and he would do this thing with his hand. And it reminded me of Fred Astaire when he would put out his hand to Ginger Rogers and he would say, mama, the bag. And he would take my bag. Well, I have to say there is a saying amongst our people that that I say all the time.
37:16And I think, I think it's just kind of become an American thing now, which is may his memory be a blessing about somebody that you've lost, lost. But I think Hersch's memory, it's not may it be a blessing. I think it is a blessing because of what you and John have done and your book. And it made me think of, you talk about in your book, I think it's John's father was a doctor and there was an incident at the hospital and somebody needed an EpiPen and they came and they got it and saved the person's life. And then like a day or two later was at a birthday party and somebody had peanuts with a peanut allergy, I guess peanut butter with a peanut allergy.
37:57And there just happened to be a second EpiPen there because of what had happened at the hospital. And from that near tragedy, there was now somebody else's life. It's not a direct metaphor, but I can't even think of the thousands, if not tens of thousands, if not more people that you're going to help with your book. And that is a blessing. That is Hirsch's blessing. So I hope you know that. I'm not saying it's consolation, but I hope you know that. I haven't heard that. And it really means a lot to me. And I know that you don't pull punches, Jake. So I really appreciate it.
38:40When We See You Again is available now. It's a remarkable book. And the author is a remarkable woman, Rachel Goldberg-Pollin. Thank you for joining us.
38:53Thank you for having me. We do have some breaking news for you in our politics lead. We're just minutes away from the first polls closing in the state of Indiana. The primary there will show whether President Trump's quest for revenge against sitting Republican lawmakers who bucked him on his desire to redistrict Democrats out of existence. Whether or not that worked, that story's next.
39:31Welcome to The Lead. I'm Jake Tapper. This hour, the final moments of voting and two key primaries testing the influence of President Trump. Will he exact revenge in Indiana? and is his coalition cracking at all in Ohio? We're standing by for the first polls to close. Plus, Pennsylvania's Democratic Governor Josh Shapiro is going to be here. He's leading a lawsuit on artificial intelligence accusing a company of letting its AI chatbots pose as doctors and give medical advice. Also, a CNN-exclusive learning of internal investigations into government employees who showed up to a vigil for Alex Preddy, the Minneapolis nurse, shot and killed by an ICE agent back in January.
40:13One woman investigated for going to this memorial is now talking to CNN.
40:23Lead to that Alexa music, election music, please. Thanks. CNN election jam. This hour, the very first primary polls are now closing in a series of races, certain to test President Trump's grip on the Republican Party as we know it. The president is backing challengers to seven of the eight Indiana Republican state senators. State senators, I'm talking, who voted to reject the congressional map that Trump had lobbied for in December. That congressional map that was rejected would have likely handed the two currently Democratic districts over to the Republicans. Indiana's eastern time zone polls close.
40:59Now the rest of the state closes in the next hour. It is also a primary day in Ohio, and a new map there means even more competition. especially in the Toledo area's District 9, held by Democrat Marcy Captor, though Trump carried it in 2024 by nearly seven points. A packed field of Republicans are looking for their chance to take Captor down. In November, polls close in Ohio in about 90 minutes. Let's bring in my panel and start with our bureau chief. David, these are the seven. Let's put them up there. Seven races to watch tonight. Seven Indiana state. I mean, the fact that we're talking about state.
41:36I was going to say exactly that. State legislators is unbelievable. But these are seven Indiana State Senate Republicans. They defied President Trump back in December, voting to reject a congressional map that would have eliminated two Democratic congressional districts. Tell us what you think is on stake. Well, I think as you noted, I think what's at stake here is Donald Trump's juice inside a Republican primary electorate in Indiana. And he may still have that juice, despite his unpopularity that we see going on with his standing with voters nationally. His allies put a lot of money into this in the revenge tour of going after these incumbents who rebuffed his request to redraw the districts mid-decade.
42:18And yet they may face the consequences. Donald Trump promised that he was going to go after them. Now, I will say, if they end up these incumbents winning and defying the president, I think there's going to be a lot of head scratching at the White House about, wait a second here, how much decay is there inside the Republican Party for Donald Trump's support? I don't know that we've seen a real example of that yet, so we'll have to see the results tonight. Mark, how much do you think, how much power, how much sway do you think a Trump endorsement holds in a primary for a state senator in a May midterm state-level race like this?
42:54Jake, I think it still has a lot. He's still in the upper 80s as far as approval amongst primary voters, Republican primary voters in Indiana. The resources that they can bring from a national race against a state senator, what he could offer in exchange, I think, is very lopsided. I think it'll probably be about 5-2 split, which Press will, I think, interpret different ways, but I think that probably the administration will view that as a win. 5-2 split meaning? Meaning that five of the candidates that Trump has endorsed will end up prevailing. Oh, is that right? So that's successful. I think there'll be a couple that withstand the onslaught.
43:29But, you know, I've talked to some friends there in Indiana today and the sense is that there's strong Democrat turnout in primaries. There's no doubt that Adrian's side is energized right now. And I think for the Republicans, there's a sense of there's been a lot of red on red carnage. And in many cases, these fights have not really been on the redistricting issue. That was not motivating voters. They've gone after other issues. And, you know, one of those state senators, a Republican who voted against banning men and women's sports. And so there's going to be other issues at play, but that'll be lost in the coverage.
44:00It'll just be which candidates did Trump win and not. And, you know, ultimately, there'll be a lot of dollars spent in Indiana. It is a state that's 7-2. I don't think they could have ever gotten to 9-0, maybe 8-1. So maybe you would have picked up one additional seat for this, and you're going to be left with a lot of carnage and Republicans, you know, having a bitter battle. How would you interpret it if Mark's prediction is correct that Trump is able to unseat five of the seven? Yeah, look, if it's a 5-2 split for the candidates that Trump has endorsed, that's a big win for Trump. And I think what it also means, Jake, is the Republican Party still remains the party of Donald Trump.
44:39He controls it, especially when it's in the primary. And it means that if you are a conservative Republican and you are trying to uphold what you think is the right thing to do, even if Donald Trump, the president of the United States, who is a member of your party, doesn't want you to do that, but you think it's the right thing to do, in this case it was redistricting, that it doesn't matter. You're going to get defeated. It's just simply where it is. MAGA still runs the Republican primary, especially in the primaries. If it does happen, David, then that would explain why so many lawmakers in Louisiana, Alabama, and Tennessee are now scrambling to change their congressional district maps to please President Trump, especially following the Supreme Court decision to weaken the Voting Rights Act.
45:24Do you think that if Mark's prediction is correct and Trump is able to defeat five of the seven, that his hold on the party is going to still be really tight? Not only his hold on the party, but to me, that will be, for those legislators, a green light to continue to try and grab as much power as they can, which is what redistricting is all about. By the way, on the Democratic side, post-Supreme Court because these red states are doing this. You see efforts in New York going for Democrats to try to redraw. So this is what redistricting is all about. It is a pure political power grab. Donald Trump started a year ago in Texas.
46:00Democrats said you got to fight fire with fire and came back to respond to it. And post-Supreme Court now, I think indeed if Donald Trump is successful tonight, these Republican legislators in the states that you mentioned will see that as like a carte blanche. Go for it. So let's game out the other possibility. What if Trump is not victorious, right? And like, let's say it's two to five. Do you think that that suggests that Trump will have more people bucking him? Probably, Jake, but I think it's going to be a longer process. Like, I think the Thomas Massey race will be the next big indicator.
46:34Kentucky House Republican in Kentucky. Coming up in a couple of weeks. And so that would be another big one. And, you know, obviously in Texas, he's ended up withholding his endorsement there. So it'll play out over several months. Louisiana with Letlow and Cassidy. We'll see that too in May. And Fleming. Yeah. Yeah. And Adrian, let's turn to Ohio because Congresswoman Marcy Kaptur, she's held on to her seat in the ninth district near Toledo for decades. She has. She has been like the one Democrat standing while the Trump winds have blown. Exactly right. Now, Now, the new map adds more Republicans to her congressional district.
47:13Yeah. But it's still competitive-ish. Do you think she can hang on? Well, we will see, Jake. I mean, to your point about Ohio, her having a hold on that seat, I worked for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee during the 2006 cycle, and she was a relatively safe Democrat then. But we have seen, of course, the evolution take place in that state over the last 20 years. And, of course, now you see the redistricting, mid-cycle redistricting situation coming in that makes it even more challenging. But, look, I look at her almost as somebody like Sherrod Brown. Obviously, Sherrod Brown lost in 2024.
47:45He's on the ballot for the Senate tonight as well. He only lost by three points. Kamala Harris lost Ohio by 11 points in 2024, which is why I think somebody like Sherrod Brown has a real chance this time around to come back into power to win that seat back. And I think somebody like Marcy Kaptur could effectively ride on his coattails. David, let's talk about the Republicans who are in a race to take on Marcy Capter in November. Notable standouts among the candidates, former state representative Derek Maron, who lost to Capter by less than a percentage point in 2024. Former ICE deputy director under Kristi Noem, the 29-year-old Madison Sheehan, who quit her job at ICE a week after the killing of Renee Good in order to run for this seat.
48:29Tell us what some of the issues are shaping this race. I mean, I think when you talk to folks in Ohio Republicans, Maren is seen as the front runner here as a possible rematch. And as you noted, this went from a Trump plus seven district to a Trump plus 11 district in the redistricting. But Marcy Kaptur is one of those 13 Democrats that sit in a Republican district. And so what I would just note is that when it was a Trump plus seven district, that's the upper end of Democrats who sit in Trump district. So she is a fighter, no doubt. If indeed it is a rematch from last year, you know, you don't have Donald Trump on the top of the ballot this year.
49:07You have a totally different political environment than you had in 2024. It is Ohio. It has become more Republican. And it's clearly a target number one for the NRCC here to try and put some points on the board in what may be a tough year. But I don't think it's a guaranteed flip seat by any stretch of the imagination. Yeah, because of who turns out. If Republicans are demoralized, if gas is$5 a gallon, the Iran war is still going, etc. Who knows what will happen? Mark, Adrian, David, thank you so much. Keep it here for CNN Key Race Alerts as we stand by for the very first votes tonight from Indiana and Ohio.
49:40We're also going to go out to California ahead of tonight's CNN debate. Hear what our political insiders will be looking out for as the governor's race intensifies there. Plus, the new evacuation on that cruise ship after the outbreak of Hantavirus. But first, we're going to talk to Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro to discuss that lawsuit he's bringing against an AI company. All of that coming up.
50:12And we're back with the latest in our series, AI, friend or foe, a look at the benefits and the risks of this developing technology. Officials in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania say they are suing against one of those risks. They're accusing Character AI of unlawfully allowing an AI chatbot to pose as a licensed medical doctor and provide medical advice. In a statement to CNN, Character AI says, quote, We do not comment on pending litigation. Our highest priority is the safety and well-being of our users. adding, quote, the user-created characters on our site are fictional and intended for entertainment and role-playing.
50:52We have taken robust steps to make that clear, including prominent disclaimers in every chat to remind users that a character is not a real person and that everything a character says should be treated as fiction, unquote. Let's bring in the governor of Pennsylvania, Democrat Josh Shapiro. So, Governor, why are you bringing this suit, and are you aware of any Pennsylvanians who have been harmed when relying on this chatbot for medical advice? Well, look, this company has 20 million users, and these users trust the product that is coming to them. We challenged our Department of State that oversees this type of work, these types of investigations for us, to go and use this technology and see what kind of risks it posed to Pennsylvania children or any Pennsylvanian.
51:46Within just a few minutes, our investigators, by the way, Jake, using their official email addresses, they were not masking who they were, connected with a chat bot, Emily. that chatbot was held out as an expert in psychology or psychiatry. And within just a few minutes was dispensing medical advice and ultimately offering a medical ID number for here in Pennsylvania as really the authority to be able to issue that medical advice. Obviously, it was a bogus medical ID number, and the information that was dispensed was really dangerous. You've got millions of children across this country, including many here in Pennsylvania, who are relying on these chatbots for information.
52:40About 30 percent of teens use these types of chatbots. The kind of information that they are dispensing is incredibly dangerous, and we took action here in Pennsylvania to stop that kind of danger from coming after our children. So it's It sounds as though you don't have evidence that it has harmed somebody, but you're doing this prophylactically to make sure it doesn't happen. Do I have that right? No, that's not correct. I set up a task force that has both received complaints from parents and from others across Pennsylvania about these chatbots. And we engaged in this activity online to be able to prove that this particular character AI company, this particular company, I believe is preying on our children and creating real danger for Pennsylvania.
53:28So what do you say when this company says that they've taken robust steps to make it clear that these characters are fictional and intended for entertainment and role-playing that have prominent disclaimers? Do you reject that? I do. And I'd sort of say two things, Jake. I mean, number one, when was the last time you read one of those long disclaimers that comes up on an app? I'm sure you haven't, I haven't, and I'm sure our kids haven't, number one. And number two, remember, these chatbots go to great lengths. These technology companies push these chatbots out there to be as real as humanly possible, to make it feel like you're engaging with a human being.
54:11And in this case, a human being that holds themselves out to be a doctor. That's what this chatbot did. And so I think it's really dangerous. And I think, frankly, that's just a bogus response from this company. Just to prove the point even further, there's a station up in the Scranton area here in Pennsylvania. You may be familiar with it, with your roots here in the Commonwealth. WNEP, a reporter at WNEP today, read the complaint that we filed here in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, went on the same company's app, really basically followed the same prompts that we had laid out in our complaint and got the same result.
54:51I think the only slight difference was they held themselves out in this case at the chatbot did as a medical professional from New York, not from Pennsylvania. So and that was done in just a few minutes by a smart reporter from WNEP. This is unfortunately the reality of what this platform provides. And we need to shut this down. We need to stop this. They are preying on our kids and what they're doing is incredibly dangerous. I say that not just as the governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Jake. I say that as a father of four, and I say that as someone who has heard loud and clear from parents and from students, from young people, about the need to rein in this AI technology that's preying on our kids.
55:34So, Senator Richard Blumenthal is a Democrat of Connecticut, and we talked to him last week for this series that we're doing. He's leading a bipartisan bill that would ban AI chatbots for kids. Now, AI companies could argue that their online services are protected under the First Amendment, that there's a lot of good that chatbots do for kids. Blumenthal does not agree. Do you think chatbots should be banned for people under 18 or 16? What's your take on that? Yeah, I mean, obviously it's in the purview of Congress. My view is that they either need to be banned or they need to be highly regulated.
56:11Hopefully the result of this lawsuit will be some real constraints being put on this company and others like it. I'd like to see the Congress of the United States step up more when it comes to technology and AI. So far, they have failed miserably to be a check on big tech. And I think they've got to do more. Hopefully there can be some bipartisan consensus in Congress. And maybe, just maybe, this president will stand up to his tech buddies and do the right thing and protect our kids. Before you go, I do want to ask you one political question. Politico's Jonathan Martin is reporting that there is a quiet but serious effort by Senate Republicans like McCormick, and Katie Britt to get Democratic Pennsylvania Senator John Fetterman to switch parties, to become an independent and caucus with Republicans.
56:57What's your take on that? I mean, look, I don't know what Senator Fetterman is going to do. I know that Pennsylvanians voted for a Democrat to represent them in the United States Senate. And so I think he needs to honor that and continue with his service to Pennsylvania and hopefully get back to what he was elected to do and reflect the will of the people. Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, thanks so much for your time today. Appreciate it. Thank you. Secretary of State Marco Rubio was the voice for the Trump administration today in the White House briefing room. We're going to tell you what he had to say about a transition phase in the war with Iran and how is that being received overseas.
57:37We're going to go live to the region next.
57:51In our world lead as U.S. officials today insist that the Iran war ceasefire is holding, despite the fact that Iran fired on U.S. forces more than 10 times, the Secretary of State Marco Rubio insisted that the U.S. is working to gain some level of understanding of what topics Iran is willing to negotiate on. We don't have to have the actual agreement written out, and one day this is highly complex and highly technical. But we have to have a diplomatic solution that is very clear about the topics that they are willing to negotiate on and the extent and the concessions they're willing to make at the front end in order to make those talks worthwhile.
58:26CNN's Nick Robertson is in Islamabad, Pakistan, negotiation land. Nick, what is the status of the negotiations amid this growing tension in the Strait of Hormuz? Yeah, I mean, look, what Secretary Rubio was laying out there is a real conundrum that the mediators have at the moment, that they're communicating with, and that's still active and ongoing, communicating with the key players in Iran about the response to the US proposal that came in over the weekend. However, are they actually dealing with the political figures, the elected figures, as Secretary Rubio was calling them, the ones we're used to seeing on the TV, or are they dealing with the IRGC, the hardliners there, the clerics?
59:14And it really seems very much at the moment that the engagement is with the moderates, and it's the hardliners that the White House is facing the biggest challenge from. And it's not clear that the moderates are going to be even able to put forward some kind of even very brief and short memorandum of understanding that can have the details that they'll commit to get into in the future. I think there's a real sense and hope that if the moderates could do that and the moderates could get around the table with U.S. negotiators, then a path forward could be made. But it really seems out with the reach at the moment of the mediators.
59:50It's not clear where it's going to land at the moment. So as you know, Nick, earlier today, Iran said that its armed forces have not carried out any missile or drone attacks against the UAE in recent days. But of course, the UAE says that Iranian attacks resulted in three injuries yesterday. How is this going over in the region, given that there is still supposedly a ceasefire? Yeah, it doesn't sit very well with the UAE at all. 19 missiles, I think 12 ballistic missiles, three or four crews, and the rest were drones. It's not insignificant. They had the port facility Jifah Jara set an oil installation there on fire.
1:00:30Also, it's unlikely to sit well in Israel, where there's a feeling clearly that Iran remains an existential threat. And the United States can pick and choose, obviously, when it returns, when it considers a ceasefire broken or not broken, when it's just their forces being targeted. But for the U.S. allies in the region, it's going to sit less well when they're hit and nothing happens. So at the moment, I don't think anyone really takes what Iran says at face value. Certainly everyone can check satellite data, intelligence data to see where the missiles came from. But in essence, the president has blinked because he really wants to try to go down that diplomatic track.
1:01:16if there's more of that type of escalation from the IRGC, which is just the sort of thing that they threaten. In fact, they threatened the UAE not to retaliate against Iran, telling them that that would drag them into the quagmire as well. But it does leave a great feeling of uncertainty about what happens if and when Iran escalates in this situation. If the U.S. isn't going to step in, that will entice, you know, the UAE and allies perhaps to do more. All right, Nick Robertson in his Lamaabad, Pakistan. Thanks so much. Here in Washington today, new charges against the suspect accused of trying to assassinate President Trump at the White House Correspondents Association dinner.
1:02:03And only about two and a half hours to go before tonight's CNN debate in the California governor's race. Seven candidates will be on stage, including five Democrats, two Republicans. why tonight matters so much. Who needs a breakthrough moment the most? We're going to Cali next.
1:02:28In our politics lead, just over two hours to go until these seven candidates on the screen take the stage and make their best case for why each should be the next governor of California. Tonight's CNN primetime debate comes at a critical moment in the race. Ballots just started hitting mailboxes across the Golden State. And according to the latest polling, former Health and Human Services Secretary under Joe Biden, Javier Becerra, and Republican former Fox News host Steve Hilton, they're leading the pack. Billionaire Tom Steyer just released a new ad that takes aim at Becerra. Take a look.
1:03:08So you saw it? Absolutely did. I had no sight on that. I was aware of the payments that were being made. I had authorized them. I had no role in those things. How were you not aware of that? I knew what was being paid. I had no sight on that. That was done separately. There is this specter of these unknowns that swirl around Javier Becerra. This scandal is not completely resolved. The chyron there says the last thing Democrats need is another candidate involved in scandal. Let's bring in some California insiders. Melanie Mason, what is Tom Steyer getting at in this ad? And is Becerra vulnerable on whatever the scandal is?
1:03:46Please explain. It's fascinating, isn't it? There's no details in that actual ad. But what he's referring to is a case that came about last year that involves Governor Newsom's former chief of staff, who also was very close to Javier Becerra. And she and Becerra's former chief of staff were accused, and Becerra's former chief of staff pled guilty to essentially stealing from his campaign in order to pay the former chief of staff additional money. So Becerra has not been accused of wrongdoing in this case. But it's fascinating in this ad that there's just this implication of wrongdoing or a surprise lurking around the corner.
1:04:23And I think the Steyr camp thinks that could be enough to perhaps bloody him up a little bit. Very interesting new ad from Democrat Katie Porter. Take a look.
1:04:57preparations and stepping on some toes along the way. Now, could you guys please get out of my shot? Ron Brownstein, this is Katie Porter leaning into the idea that she steps on toes and even ends the ad with a humorous reference to an unfortunate viral video showing her yelling at a staffer. Is this effective, do you think? Well, you know, Jake, last time we talked about the California governor of race when you were out here, we were at the moment of maximum Democratic freakout, the existential fear that they would be locked out of November. The two Republicans will finish one, two. That concern has really dissipated, I think, for both because Trump chose to endorse Steve Hilton and reduce the odds of him and Bianco splitting the Republican vote evenly, but also the Swalwell got out and left more of the two-thirds of the voters who are Democrats for the remainder to divvy up.
1:05:50So the real question now is not whether I think a Democrat that's going to make it to the finals, but which won? And Porter was the early front runner, but she slid significantly because of that, those viral videos that she alludes to in the ad. That's what prompted Steyer really and Swalwell to get in the race, I think above all. She's kind of stuck in the murky middle now. I mean, she probably doesn't have enough money to really impress herself upon voters. And she is a candidate primarily of the left at a time when Steyer is overwhelmingly defining himself on the left. They are both kind of in each other's way, as Becerra proves to be a little more acceptable to voters in the center.
1:06:33And Melanie, the spread in ad spending is pretty dramatic. Billionaire Tom Steyer has spent nearly$150 million. No other candidate comes remotely close to that number. Melanie, how much is ad spending proving to have an impact so far? Well, look, money obviously matters, especially when you're in a state like California, where it is so expensive to communicate with voters. But I think what's very interesting about Steyer's trajectory is I think he might be a case of maybe the limitations of how much money can help, because he has spent so much money and he still seems to be stuck around 15 percent, 17 percent.
1:07:09And I know there's a lot of chatter among insiders here. Has he reached his ceiling, even with all of this money? Is there a point where all of that money reaches a saturation point and then it sort of glazes over voters? And if that's the case, then what do you really do? Because you can't double down with more money. And so I think that obviously it's an advantage that he's a billionaire, but there are clearly limitations to that advantage. And it's kind of surprising, or not surprising, but it is notable, Ron, how much Javier Becerra, the former HHS secretary, how much he rose in polls leading up to tonight.
1:07:45Why and how much do you think that means that so many of the Democrats on stage tonight, the CNN debate, are going to go after him? Yeah, I think it's pretty clear why he rose. It was a flight to safety after Swalwell. I mean, you know, the big fear among Democrats, which was intense in March and even April, was that the party might get locked out of the top two finish, and thus you'd have a Republican governor. Even though the two Republicans are splitting only consistently 35 percent of the vote in the polls, Swalwell was emerging as the frontrunner. And when he imploded, I think a lot of Democratic voters said, OK, Becerra is the safest choice that would ensure that we get a Democrat into the finals when they will be overwhelmingly favored in a state where Trump is only a 30 % of the vote and Hilton has refused to distance himself from Trump in any way.
1:08:34So I think Becerra has kind of taken the poll position, but it is not, you know, an insurmountable advantage that he has. As you say, Steyer is going after him. I think you'll see other candidates on stage go after him tonight, but it's not unlike what happened with Joe Biden in 2020, you know, after those early primaries, when it looked like Bernie was going to be the, you know, the candidate and Democrats worried that he couldn't beat Trump. there was kind of that flight to safety. And that's a pretty close analogy to what we're seeing here in California. Melanie, how important is it for any of these candidates to have some sort of breakout moment in this debate?
1:09:11I mean, it doesn't seem like there's any real leader in terms of the Democrats that anybody could really end up ultimately winning. Do you do you I mean, and I don't even know how you prepare for a viral moment. Right. I mean, I guess you come on that stage with one in your back pocket, you run the risk of it seeming completely canned and manufactured. Right. And the wonkiness about this top two primary is that there's both Democrats and Republicans on the stage. So I think part of the question is, like, who do you want to have your viral moment with? If you're a Democrat, it might be really satisfying to dunk on a Republican.
1:09:47But the truth is, is that if you're Tom Steyer or Katie Porter or Matt Mahan, you need to focus on Javier Becerra. So I think that that is what's difficult about trying to break out in these types of debates. Can't wait to watch. Ron Brownstein, Melanie Mason, thanks to both of you. Tonight's debate starts at 9 Eastern, 6 p.m. Pacific. CNN's Caitlin Collins and CNN's Alex Michelson are going to moderate. Look for it live on CNN, the CNN app, CNN International or CNN en Espanol. A woman detained in Russia getting some help from two women who were once in the same horrific situation. They'll be here in studio after making personal pleas today to the Trump administration.
1:10:30Our politics lead now another chapter in an ongoing tragic story that we've covered far too often here in the lead. Americans wrongfully detained in Vladimir Putin's Russia held in wretched conditions as bargaining chips for prisoner swaps. Today we're going to focus on Olga Jesler, who's been held since 2022 when she went to Russia to help her sister who had breast cancer. Olga voluntarily declared that she was carrying CBD supplements, something she had done on her previous trips. But in 2022, she was falsely accused of drug trafficking and she was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Here with us to discuss Olga's husband, Harold Jesler, along with two women whose names and stories you know, they were freed in previous prisoner swaps after being detained in Russia.
1:11:14also Kermasheva and Ksenia Karolina there in town to lobby the White House on Olga's behalf. Harold, first of all, I'm so sorry about what you and your family are going through. Tell us more about Olga. Thank you for having me, Jake. Olga is an amazing woman. She's been wrongfully detained in Russia for 1 ,408 days now. That's almost four years of her life, of our lives that we've missed out on, and over half of our marriage that she spent behind bars. And how often do you hear from her? How is she doing? At this point, we speak about once a week. We also exchange letters. She's hanging in there.
1:11:51She's staying strong, but it's definitely wearing down on her. And also, you were arrested in 2023, released in 2024. We had your husband and daughter on the show to talk about your case back then. Tell us about the conditions that you endured and how you're doing now. Thank you for having me. I'm so honored to be here and talk on behalf of Olga. I haven't met her. I can't wait for the moment to, when I give her the biggest hug, when she's back, she will be back, definitely. The conditions are very, very harsh there. And as we know, she is holding on. She is great. She never complains. But I know she's exhausted, she's tired, and the family is exhausted and tired.
1:12:36So we are waiting for her to be back anytime soon, hopefully. We are fighting for her. We will keep her name in the headlines. This is what helped me. This is what will help her. Remind our viewers your situation and how you're doing now. I was arrested on my trip to care about my mother. She needed care. She desperately needed my care, my help. I was arrested. My American passport was confiscated. I spent five months under house arrest and 10 months in prison. I was sentenced to six and a half years in prison for being journalist, for being American. And I'm doing very well now. It will be almost two years since my release.
1:13:18I'm still learning and my family is learning to live a new normal life. It's not that this will go away any time in my life, But I'm helping to advocate for imprisoned journalists in Russia and in other countries. And I'm helping the cases to advocate for people like Olga Jesler in Russia. Americans should be back home for sure. So important to pay it forward. And I remember I learned so much from Trevor Reed, another previously detained American, former Marine. And when we did an hour-long special after he was back, he insisted, he insisted that a sizable chunk of the special be about the others who were detained.
1:13:57Ksenia, remind us, remind our viewers who you are and your story and tell us how you're doing. Thank you for having me here. And my story is pretty similar to both Olga and Alsu. I went to Russia to visit my family, older grandparents, and then was detained and sentenced to 12 years in prison for a$51 donation to U.S.-based charity, supporting the ones affected by Ukrainian war. And then thanks to President Trump and U.S. Department of State and then other organizations, I'm here now. And I strongly, strongly believe that we would be able to do the same for Olga. Because, like, as you mentioned, like, once you've been there, you really want everyone out there.
1:14:43Because the environment you are there, it's just not good for humans. How are you doing? I'm recovering. I thought I was well. I wasn't so now I'm realizing how much I wasn't well so it's getting better now But it's I think it's a long way to recover. Yeah, it's a big deal what you went through. Yeah, you need to You know, you can't just gloss over it and think oh, I'm young. I'm fine like that's that's horrible So you're in Washington today to meet with members of the Trump administration to advocate for Olga's release How did those meetings go? Great this morning. We were at the SPIHA office.
1:15:20We met acting SPIHA Dustin Stewart as well as Mr. Adam Boehler. They were very gracious. We were able to deliver a petition from six families of the Russian hostages. And this evening, we're looking forward to meeting Dr. Gorka. How Sebastian Gorka, the counterterrorisms are. If you could say anything to President Trump or President Putin, and you can pick, what would you say? I will say to both, let Olga go. This is not something that a man would do. Keep an innocent woman in prison. Let her go. And you? What would you say? Pretty much the same. We talked about this also before this interview, and we both came to the, like, we want Olga back, and we believe that these two people can make it work.
1:16:08Well, we're going to do everything we can to continue to advocate and bring Olga's story forward until she's sitting right at that end of the table right there. Thanks all for being here. Really appreciate it. Hang in there. She will get back and it's so good to see you guys. Keep up the struggle and the fight. Thanks so much. We do have some breaking news in our world lead evacuation soon on that cruise ship suffering from that outbreak of Hantavirus.
1:16:39us. In our national lead, CNN has learned that the Department of Veterans Affairs conducted internal investigations into employees who attended vigils for Alex Preddy and other events. Preddy, of course, was the VA intensive care nurse who was shot and killed while filming federal immigration agents during January's protests in Minneapolis. CNN's Brian Todd has the exclusive details. And Brian, you spoke with someone who actually was investigated? Jake, this person's name is Becky Aliwa, a recreational therapist at the Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center in Augusta, Georgia. On January 28th, four days after VA nurse Alex Preddy was killed in Minnesota, Becky went to a vigil for Preddy outside her VA facility.
1:17:24Becky is the president of the local chapter of the union, the American Federation of Government employees. That union and two other unions helped organize the vigil. While she was there, Becky did a short interview with a local TV station, telling them Freddie's death was terrifying to her. She says she made it clear at this event and in that interview she was not speaking on behalf of the VA. A few days later, though, Becky Aliwa learned that an internal investigation had been launched into whether she violated VA rules regarding employee interviews with the news media. As part of the probe, she was asked if she had gotten authorization to speak to the media from the VA's public affairs arm.
1:18:01Now, the VA rules state that employees who are not authorized to speak officially on behalf of the agency need to refer the media request to their administration communications office. And the rules say anyone not authorized to speak on behalf of the VA needs to make clear they are speaking in a personal capacity. Becky Aliwa says she didn't coordinate with the agency because she was very careful about not speaking on behalf of them, and also because this vigil was off the VA campus. She attended it in her off hours, and she did not wear her VA badge or any clothing with a VA logo on it. Here's what she said to me about the investigation.
1:18:36Why do you believe the VA investigated you? I think that it's a scare tactic, but truthfully, I don't intend to do much different. I intend to continue speaking up. I don't intend for this to stop me in any way. So if that was their intention or their thought behind initiating it, they were sorely mistaken. We contacted the VA for response to Becky Aliwa's claims. VA Press Secretary Quinn Slavin said he could not comment, citing privacy concerns. He said, quote,
1:19:25Also,
1:19:30Becky Aliwa is not alone. Several sources familiar with the matter tell CNN at least three other VA employees have been investigated for their interactions with the press, including at least one other person related to an Alex Preddy event. Jake? All right, Brian Todd, thank you so much. Our last lead starred in our law and justice lead. The man charged with attempting to kill President Trump at the White House Correspondents Association dinner has been indicted. Today's indictment adds one more charge to the original three. That new charge is assaulting an officer with a deadly weapon. The alleged gunman, Cole Thomas Allen, has not entered a plea on any charges and his arraignment is scheduled for next Monday.
1:20:07In our world lead, officials say three people aboard the cruise ship hit by the Hantavirus outbreak will be evacuated by air ambulances in the coming hours. All three, we're told, are clinically stable. About 150 people are still stranded on the ship that's currently anchored off the coast of Cape Verde. Three people have died. Several others have gotten sick. You can follow the show on Axe's Instagram at The Lead CNN. If you ever miss an episode of The Lead, you can watch the show on the CNN app. Our friend Erin Burnett and her show out front start now.
1:21:05Transcription by CastingWords information gets drowned. The new CNN original series, Kara Swisher wants to live forever. Now streaming on the CNN app.
From the publisher
Secretary of State Marco Rubio was front and center at the White House briefing room today where he underscored a new phase of the war with Iran. This as we are seeing a new power struggle over the Strait of Hormuz.
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