In short
The episode of The Lead (host Jake Tapper) focuses on three major U.S. Supreme Court decisions released the same day. Topic 1: Birthright citizenship. The Court ruled (6-3) that a Trump executive order limiting birthright citizenship is unconstitutional, citing the 14th Amendment’s guarantee of citizenship to people born in the U.S. and subject to its jurisdiction. Key claims include that Congress—not presidents—must change constitutional meaning, and that the dissent (Thomas, Gorsuch, Alito) warned the ruling could incentivize “birth tourism.” Notable example: a Justice Department memo reportedly urged prosecutors to target “birth tourism” schemes using wire fraud, money laundering, and related charges. Topic 2: Transgender athletes. The Court upheld state bans on transgender students competing on girls’ teams (6-3), framing it as protecting girls’ sports; it said states may ban, not must. Topic 3: Campaign finance. The Court lifted a Watergate-era cap on party coordination spending, which experts say could benefit Republicans.
Guests
Paula Reid (CNN chief legal affairs correspondent), Elliot Williams (former federal prosecutor), Anthony Romero (ACLU executive director), attorney Susie Cirilli (trans-athlete rights cases), Sarah Isgur Esker (SCOTUSblog editor; book Last Branch Standing), Rep. Mike Turner (R-Ohio), and Rep. Dan Goldman (former guest; interview about his Democratic primary loss tied to Israel/Gaza and rising antisemitism).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOSupreme Court Decisions Overview
0:24 to 1:32
Discussion of the recent Supreme Court decisions and their implications.
“Supreme Court, President Trump teeing up a legislative fight after losing his birthright case, which guarantees that children born in the United States are, in fact, U.S.”
Birthright Citizenship Ruling Analysis
1:32 to 2:40
In-depth analysis of the Supreme Court's ruling on birthright citizenship.
“We're going to start in our Law and Justice lead on another major decision day for the United States Supreme Court.”
Trump Administration's Response
2:40 to 4:32
Exploration of President Trump's reaction and the administration's next steps.
“Walk us through the reasoning of the majority as well as the three justices who did not think birthright citizenship as it is should stand.”
Transgender Athletes Case Discussion
4:32 to 7:20
Examination of the Supreme Court's ruling on transgender athletes in sports.
“going to try to pursue the president's promise to limit birthright rights and birthright citizenship through prosecution because they couldn't do it through executive order.”
ACLU's Perspective on Birthright Citizenship
7:20 to 12:35
Interview with ACLU's Anthony Romero on the implications of the ruling.
“It was just about a year ago, the Supreme Court upheld state bans on transgender care for minors.”
Supreme Court Decision on Transgender Athletes
14:00 to 14:25
Discussion of the Supreme Court ruling and calls for nationwide bans on trans athletes.
“Back in our Law and Justice lead, some female athletes and activists celebrating today's Supreme Court decision on transgender athletes are now calling for a nationwide ban.”
Interview with Attorney Susie Cirilli
14:25 to 16:48
Attorney Susie Cirilli discusses the implications of the ruling and ongoing legal challenges.
“She has a number of active cases fighting for the rights of transgender athletes.”
Public Opinion and Misinformation
16:48 to 19:16
Exploration of public opinion on transgender athletes and the role of misinformation.
“We've been here before, Jake, with other issues, and we'll get through this one.”
National and Global Headlines
19:22 to 22:20
Coverage of significant news events including wildfires and earthquake tolls in Venezuela.
“Plus, Serena Williams is back at Wimbledon going toe-to-toe with a player 24 years her junior.”
Congressman Dan Goldman's Post-Election Interview
23:13 to 28:00
In-depth discussion with Congressman Dan Goldman on his recent election loss and party dynamics.
“re-election bid, beaten in the Democratic primary by former New York City comptroller Brad Lander.”
Show all 28 chapters
Concerns Over Rising Anti-Semitism
28:00 to 34:22
Learn about the normalization of anti-Semitism in America and its implications.
“And the real concern I have is that that has translated into a tremendous danger and fear against Jews in America.”
Reflections on Political Backlash
35:01 to 42:00
Explore the political implications of anti-Semitism and the upcoming elections.
“Congressman Dan Goldman, one week after his Democratic primary loss.”
Impact of Supreme Court Rulings on Midterm Elections
42:00 to 43:12
Explore how recent Supreme Court rulings could influence upcoming elections.
“The court also may have made a sizable impact on the upcoming midterm elections.”
Birthright Citizenship and Executive Power
43:12 to 45:06
Discussion on the implications of the birthright citizenship ruling and its relation to executive power.
“We've actually been living in the nadir of power of political parties for 20, 25 years at this point.”
Congressman's View on Birthright Citizenship
45:06 to 47:18
Congressman Mike Turner shares his thoughts on the Supreme Court ruling regarding birthright citizenship and its consequences.
“Chief Justice Roberts, who voted against Trump, says, quote, citizenship then and now was the right to have rights, to freely participate in our political community.”
Temporary Protected Status for Haitians
47:18 to 50:28
Discussion on the Supreme Court's ruling affecting temporary protected status for Haitians and local community impacts.
“Well, I'm very comfortable with the court's ruling, and I'm not surprised by it, being a lawyer and having looked at the case.”
Debate on Trump's Election Bill
50:28 to 52:12
Congressman Turner discusses the challenges around attaching Trump's election bill to the defense legislation.
“I think certainly that they should be looked upon differently.”
Independence of Federal Agencies
52:12 to 53:42
Exploration of the Supreme Court's decision affecting the independence of federal agencies and its implications.
“The Senate doesn't have the votes, even 50 votes, to support the president's election bill.”
Concerns Over Political Interference
53:42 to 56:00
Discussion on potential political interference in independent agencies following recent court rulings.
“Some legal experts say my next guest could be one of the president's next targets.”
Media Consolidation and Foreign Ownership Concerns
56:00 to 58:53
Learn about the implications of media consolidation and foreign ownership in the Paramount acquisition.
“I mean, can the FCC operate with anything remotely resembling independence, what do you expect happens next?”
Congressman Tom Kane Jr.'s Health Struggles
58:53 to 1:00:51
Hear about Congressman Kane's battle with severe depression and the importance of seeking help.
“After missing multiple months of work, Congressman Tom Kane Jr.”
Understanding Depression and Its Impact
1:00:51 to 1:03:34
Explore the physical and emotional toll of depression and the signs to watch for.
“So obviously depression is something that people can hide successfully from co-workers, but they can even hide it from close friends and family members.”
Mental Health Resources and Support
1:03:34 to 1:03:44
Learn about resources available for mental health support and crisis intervention.
Colorado's Political Landscape: A Shifting Tide
1:03:47 to 1:10:02
Discuss the rise of progressive challengers in Colorado's political scene and the implications for future elections.
“It is the final hours of voting in Colorado.”
Texas Senate Race Insights
1:10:02 to 1:12:50
Analysis of the surprising Texas Senate race poll and candidates' standings.
“appointing his own successor, some mystery person.”
Dave Portnoy's Barstool Journey
1:12:51 to 1:14:25
Discussion with Dave Portnoy on the evolution of Barstool Sports and its cultural impact.
“That was the promise printed in the very first Barstool Sports newspaper in Boston.”
Political Engagement and Controversies
1:14:26 to 1:16:47
Portnoy discusses the impact of political stances on Barstool and personal experiences.
“What is the biggest lesson that that journey taught you about how media businesses should adapt to survive today?”
Divisive Politics and Public Perception
1:16:48 to 1:18:40
Portnoy reflects on the divisiveness in politics and its implications for the country.
“I think Jews, myself, equally hated by both extremes.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00What's your story? Do you know it? Where your family came from and who they were? We help you discover those answers. Gathered from countless records, each a part of your story. Find yours today at Ancestry. Is the president's potential remedy on birthright citizenship also unconstitutional? The lead starts right now. A consequential day at the U.S. Supreme Court, President Trump teeing up a legislative fight after losing his birthright case, which guarantees that children born in the United States are, in fact, U.S. citizens. What could come next? Plus, today's other cases that Trump immediately called big wins.
0:44And one week after losing his Democratic primary election, Congressman Dan Goldman is ready to talk. He invited me to his office today on Capitol Hill to talk about why he thinks Israel's wars on Iran and Gaza contributed to his loss. The idea that I, who has devoted my career to public service and civil rights and equal justice, would be called a genocide supporter, a baby killer, is unbelievably offensive. Plus, Serena Williams on her big tennis comeback. Today's match may be not going exactly according to plan.
1:31Welcome to The Lead. I'm Jake Tapper. We're going to start in our Law and Justice lead on another major decision day for the United States Supreme Court. President Trump racked up a couple big wins, but also a big loss on one of the most closely watched cases. Birthright citizenship. The court ruled that a Trump executive order limiting birthright citizenship is indeed unconstitutional. The justices in the majority pointing to the 14th Amendment, which says all persons born or naturalized to the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside, unquote.
2:05The other big cases released today, the Supreme Court handed President Trump a win by upholding state bans on transgender students playing on girls sports teams. these teams. Plus another Trump win as the court lifted a Watergate-era cap on how much money political parties can spend in coordination with candidates. Experts think this could benefit Republicans in this year's midterm elections. Let's discuss it all with CNN chief legal affairs correspondent Paula Reid and former federal prosecutor Elliot Williams. Paula, let's start with birthright citizenship. It survived with this ruling, 63, I believe it was.
2:43Walk us through the reasoning of the majority as well as the three justices who did not think birthright citizenship as it is should stand. Yeah and it's an interesting mix. You have the Chief Justice John Roberts along with the liberal three justices and then you have Justice Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett and in their opinion they emphasize that this is something that is enshrined in the Constitution. The Chief Justice writing citizenship then and now was the right to have rights to freely participate in our political community. The framers of the 14th Amendment extended that promise to every free reborn person in this land.
3:15We keep that promise today. Now, this was signaled pretty clearly in oral arguments that the president was not going to win, but it is an interesting collection of folks that he was able to pull together to craft this majority opinion, but he didn't get everybody. They had the dissenters, and in the dissenting opinion, Justices Thomas, Gorsuch, and Alito write, quote, the court's interpretation preserves a powerful incentive to enter or remain in this country illegally. And they really underscore several times in that opinion why they believe that this will encourage birth tourism. And they say that no one with potential allegiance to a foreign power should be able to have U.S.
3:54citizenship. Now, I don't want to throw the control room off, but I actually just broke some news. We're already seeing how the Trump administration is going to try to move forward with this effort to limit birthright citizenship, even though this was struck down. Just moments ago, the Justice Department sent out this memo encouraging U.S. attorneys and the criminal division to really focus on prosecuting birth tourism schemes. Now, usually these are prosecuted, as Elliot knows, under visa fraud laws, but they're saying, look, look at other things, wire fraud, money laundering, conspiracy to commit money laundering, ID theft, conspiracy to commit health care fraud.
4:31This is one of the ways that they're going to try to pursue the president's promise to limit birthright rights and birthright citizenship through prosecution because they couldn't do it through executive order. And also, Elliott, President Trump reacted to the ruling on Truth Social, pushing legislation. He said, we can easily make it up in Congress through legislation with the support of the president that has now been determined during this process. No long and unwieldy constitutional amendment is necessary. Now, I am no legal scholar, but it seems to me this is a constitutional amendment that has been upheld over and over and over by the U.S.
5:06Supreme Court. Harry Reid, Back in 1993 introduced legislation that didn't even make it out of the Senate Judiciary Committee to say that children of illegal immigrants can't be considered citizens. If you want to change a constitutional amendment or affirm its meaning, you have to go through the constitutional amendment process. No? You do. However, Justice Brett Kavanaugh today had an interesting approach here, almost a middle ground approach, saying that Congress actually can step in and limit or at least put some sort of guardrails around the language in the 14th Amendment as the Supreme Court has suggested that it could.
5:43Now, he's the only justice, he and the dissenters are really the only justices who hold that view. But it's not a fringe view at this point. You know, you have a justice on the Supreme Court actually saying that maybe Congress ought to step in. Now, the language of the 14th Amendment, exactly as you're saying, Jake, is abundantly clear. And any legislation to sort of limit it is going to face its own legal challenges at some point. But this is not the end we've seen of this. I wouldn't be shocked if some member of Congress tries to introduce something like that following Justice Kavanaugh's concurrence.
6:12Right. Senator Rand Paul is introducing a constitutional amendment, though. I mean, which seems like the actual potential remedy, although much more difficult. Paula, a Trump win, in a sense, the Supreme Court upholding states' abilities to ban transgender students from joining girls' or women's sports teams. What's the reasoning? So here, in a 6-3 opinion, the conservative justice is holding that it is not unconstitutional for states to ban transgender athletes from participating in girls' sports. Now, this is significant because this is ruling that will impact over half the states, which have passed laws that are similar to the West Virginia and Idaho laws that were the focus of this case.
6:55And this is also one of those cases, Jake, that I think really makes it into the public discourse, right? Not everybody is going to be following campaign finance, birthright citizenship, some of those people know. But this one, this is the kind of case that I'm going to be asked about when I go visit my friends because, well, I don't like the term culture war. This is a cultural conversation that we're having about transgender Americans, sports. This has been a big topic. This is the latest in a series of legal setbacks for transgender Americans. It was just about a year ago, the Supreme Court upheld state bans on transgender care for minors.
7:26We did the story on your show. There have been a series of other setbacks for transgender Americans. So this is a really important set of questions coming before the court. But here they said this ban, these kinds of bans, not unconstitutional. And that was a 6-3 decision for the majority? Yeah. And Elliot, the majority on the court, they're essentially calling this ruling a protection for girls and women athletes. Legally, what are the options, if any, for trans girls living in states that have a band? Are they supposed to play on the boys' team? What are they supposed to do? Not a lot. And time will tell there.
8:00Now, if they've been discriminated against, bullied, the subject of other sorts of harassment, Of course, they have lawsuits there, but challenging the state law, they don't have a lot of options here. The other thing I will note is that the court here only said that states may ban trans athletes, not that they must. And the next legal fight coming, it's already percolating through some of the federal circuit courts, is challenges to blue state policies that sort of allow trans athletes. And so that's coming back to the Supreme Court, maybe not next year, maybe not the year after, but it will be there.
8:31All right. Thanks to both of you. Appreciate it. Let's discuss this all with Anthony Romero. He is the executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union, or ACLU. Anthony, good to see you again. Before Trump even took office this time around, the ACLU figured that he would try to end birthright citizenship. So you were prepared to quickly file your legal challenge. What's your reaction to the birthright ruling? Were you at all worried it wouldn't end this way? Well, we were rather confident, Jake. And we are thrilled, obviously, with the results of today's ruling. President Trump went way too far.
9:01And some of his first executive orders focused on a whole sorts of issues. But this was at the core of his agenda to end birthright citizenship. He made the promise on the campaign stump. We took him literally and seriously. We prepared our lawsuits, found our clients, figured out where we would file. And then within two hours of him assuming office and signing the executive order, we were in court. And so we're incredibly gratified that today we had a majority of the court, 6-3, rule in our favor. I think it's a definitive trouncing of President Trump's signature policy. So President Trump is now calling on Congress to pass legislation, not to pass a constitutional amendment, to get around the birthright citizenship laws.
9:47What sort of legal avenues do you think he could pursue and maybe have a chance of success? and how is the ACLU prepared to challenge any of it? So I was intrigued by President Trump's call for legislation. We'll be glad to school him on the legislation just like we schooled him on the Constitution. There is no legislation that can fix today's opinion, right? It was ruled by a majority of the justices, five of them, on constitutional grounds. Like you pointed out, you have a better command of the constitutional law than our president does. The only way to undo this ruling from the Supreme Court is either with another ruling from a subsequent Supreme Court or a constitutional amendment.
10:29And that process is way too laborious. Good luck to them, right? You need to get a majority of Congress, the House and the Senate, I think, are two-thirds to propose an amendment. Ratification has to happen in three-quarters of the state legislatures or state conventions. It ain't going to happen, right? And even though Justice Kavanaugh wrote about it in his dissent, lots of things get written in the dissent that have no legal bearing in the future. and you still don't have the numbers. In the Supreme Court, you have to count to five. And we definitely count it to five on the constitutional grounds.
11:03Yeah, I don't even think they have 50 votes in the U.S. Senate for it much longer. They won't. 60 votes. In a dissent, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas wrote, the court has repurposed the 14th Amendment to protect its own set of preferred rights that the Reconstruction Congress never contemplated and that cannot find support in its tax. Today, the court does so again by recognizing a constitutional right to citizenship for the children of all foreign birth tourists and illegal aliens. I'm not sure that today's opinion will stand the test of time. Today's opinion devalues that citizenship, unquote.
11:34What do you say to that? I think he's wrong. I mean, in fact, in the record, in the record of our case, we talked about the fact that during the time of the Reconstruction Amendments, there were clear discussions about whether or not this would apply to immigrants. And it wasn't just Cabin to dealing with the original sin of Americans' chattel slavery. And so clearly, I think this opinion stands the test of time. I think the fact that Chief Justice Roberts wrote the majority opinion, the fact that two of Trump appointees, Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett, voted with them, I think is really rather notable.
12:07And so I'm really rather hardened by all of this. Now, clearly, they're going to keep trying. But I think it's essential to say that to the nation of immigrants and to the 250 ,000 children of immigrants who are born in this country every year, they can sigh a sigh of relief. They can take a deep breath that they're not going to have their citizenship yanked by the actions of this president. Not in the next year, not in the next two years, not ever, I dare say. Anthony Romero, thank you so much. And we should note that somebody from the Justice Department was invited to come on the show to discuss today, and they declined.
12:43Coming up, how today's Supreme Court ruling on transgender athletes keeps this issue front and center. I'm going to speak with a woman who's helped push along this fight, plus triple-digit temperatures combined with humidity. Why the extreme heat so many of you are about to feel is much different than heat waves of the past. Stay with us.
13:06I'm CNN tech reporter Claire Duffy. This week on the podcast Terms of Service, pretty much all of us are dealing with a problem that's become the background of our everyday lives. Emails. So many emails. Wirecutter senior staff writer Caitlin Wells set out to do something about that. She joined me to talk about her journey to manage her inbox, and she has some tips for how you can manage yours. I treat my inbox as a running to-do list. So unfortunately, it's never going to hit the zero mark. Many email clients now have it where you can just hover over the subject line of an email and a little button will pop up that says unsubscribe.
13:45And it'll send an email on your behalf similar to the unsubscribe services that I tested, you know, asking you to be removed. Listen to CNN's Terms of Service wherever you get your podcasts. Back in our Law and Justice lead, some female athletes and activists celebrating today's Supreme Court decision on transgender athletes are now calling for a nationwide ban. More work needs to be done. We need to see protections in all 50 states in this country. Why should a girl in Texas have different rights than a girl in Connecticut or in New York? And that's exactly what we're seeing here. Let's hear now from attorney Susie Cirilli.
14:25She has a number of active cases fighting for the rights of transgender athletes. Thank you so much for joining us, Susie. So at least 29 states already banned trans youth from competing on school sports teams for girls. How do you anticipate fighting these issues state by state, or how do you anticipate fighting a nationwide ban, which now you hear some people are calling for? Well, first, I want to thank that, I thank the court for taking on this issue, and some of the justices took this issue on with care and intention. With that being said, you know, the states, I respectfully disagree actually with a colleague that you had on earlier that said, you know, what can girls do, trans girls do in states where it is banned?
15:08Well, this ruling just applies to some states and it applies to schools. This ruling does not touch other areas and state law like public accommodation. And that state law is still alive and kicking and robust and very much still around. So we need to use these state laws and make sure that they are being implemented the way they were intended. And that is when you're hosting an event, whether it's a sporting event, Jake, or any event, whether it's a restaurant or a track meet, if you're allowing members of the public to come in and race or eat at the restaurant, you can't discriminate based on a protected class status.
15:45And in this case, it's transgender status and sex. There's a Reuters-Ipso survey from April that showed that 67 % of American adults said they supported, quote, banning transgender girls and women from participating in female sports events in schools and colleges. 29 % opposed. This squares with other polls that have similar findings. What is your argument to the majority of the American public that seem to agree with the court that states should be allowed to ban trans athletes from competing in women and girls sports? I'm just a lawyer and I just work. You know, the law is what it is. And I think with time, as we see that there's so much misinformation.
16:26Actually, Jake, there's no information out there about transgender athletes. And so I think that with time and as we enforce the state laws at the state level and the local level and as kids play sports, trans kids play sports, non-binary kids play sports. This is just where we are in a society right now. And with time, you know, things will change. We've been here before, Jake, with other issues, and we'll get through this one. In 2025, President Trump's executive order banning trans women from women's sports impacted many of your clients. I'm not telling you anything you don't know. That includes Sadie Schreiner.
17:03And as you know, CNN's Bryn Gingrass profiled her last year. Sadie talked about being tired and scared, but continued to fight and said the fight was worth it. Brynn also spoke with Cassidy Carlyle, a then high school athlete, who says she competed against a trans athlete and she supported a ban. This is in the state of Maine. Take a listen. It's all about having equal and fair opportunities for women. Did you feel that in that moment? Overall, I was being beat by someone that is on a different, that has a physical advantage over me. Is there a place in your mind where there can be middle ground?
17:39I don't think that this is something that gets fixed overnight. I think that, you know, overall, I just want everybody to have fair and equal playing field. So based on polling, a lot of Americans, a majority of Americans, even if they have compassion in their heart for trans youth, agree with that position, agree with Cassidy. What's your response? You talk about there's not enough information out there. Explain why you disagree. Jake, there have been policies in place for transgender athletes. The NCAA had one. This became an issue in 2025 when the administration changed. There was always a policy in place for transgender athletes to participate in sports.
18:27And then with the new administration, there was a ban. And that's where I come in. And that's where my law firm comes in. There was a ban on a complete ban. And so I think that this issue has come about because of this executive order. And I have to tell you, the executive order is not the law. Title IX actually requires a whole process in order to change the law. And the executive order—and if you read the executive order, it says it's not a law. So it was successful in scaring a lot of people, but it's not law. It's not the truth. And you'll see it play out in the cases at the local level. Well, we're going to continue to cover this.
19:13Susie Cirilli, thank you so much for joining us today. Thank you. Appreciate it. We're following some breaking headlines this hour, including some explosive wildfires out west as the U.S. East Coast braces for some of the hottest days ever. Plus, Serena Williams is back at Wimbledon going toe-to-toe with a player 24 years her junior. Here are the headlines that have the world's attention next on The Lead.
19:51The National League Colorado officials now say 16 major wildfires are burning across the state. 16, including the Aspen Acres Fire. This one started yesterday and has scorched some 23 ,000 acres, forcing more than 4 ,200 people to evacuate their homes. Authorities say three firefighters have died over the weekend, battling a different fire along the Colorado-Utah border. Then there's Utah's Cottonwood Fire, seen here burning nearly 100 ,000 acres. It's only 4 % contained. East of the Mississippi, a major heat wave is building. More than 50 million people will see triple-digit temperatures this week.
20:28That includes Boston, New York, Washington, D.C., and Charlotte. Heat in Washington, D.C. could break 102 degrees on the 4th of July, which would break a record. Turning to our world lead now, officials say the death toll from the earthquakes that struck Venezuela last week now stand at nearly 2 ,000 people, with thousands more still unaccounted for. Among the missing are dozens of Venezuelans deported by the United States just hours before the disaster struck. The deportees were staying in a hotel in La Guara, the city hardest hit by the disaster. Some survived the hotel's collapse. Many are believed to be trapped in the rubble.
21:06In our politics lead now, President Trump has posted a photograph with election denier Tina Peters fresh out of prison. The Republican, former Mesa County clerk, was released from a Colorado prison earlier this month. Peters had been convicted in 2024 for conspiring with fellow election deniers to breach her county's voting system. This is in 2021. Trump repeated his false claims about the 2020 election while touting the lunch and Oval Office meet and greet. In our sports league, she's back four and a half years, four years later and 44 years young. Serena Williams made her return to the singles court at Wimbledon, but the center court comeback fell short.
21:44Williams dropped her first round match to 20-year-old Maya Joint of Australia. In three thrilling sets, the Queen of Tennis isn't done at the All-England Club just yet. She teams up with her sister Venus for doubles on Thursday. Also in our sports lead, LeBron James is officially not returning to the Los Angeles Lakers next season, but he isn't retiring either. The Golden State Warriors, the Miami Heat, and James' hometown team, the Cleveland Cavaliers are frontrunners to sign the 41-year-old superstar. Next season will be the 24th for LeBron James, extending his own record. The question, of course, will it be his last?
22:20Coming up next, Congressman Dan Goldman going on the record with me in his office about what he believes led to his Democratic primary loss exactly one week ago today.
22:35I'm Dr. Sanjay Gupta, host of the Chasing Life podcast. Nelson Dallas is a six-time U.S. memory champion who not only trained his brain to work better, but he also wrote about it for his new book called Everyday Genius. You know, the message is that everybody, no matter where you are in life, what you think your memory currently is capable of, we all can transform our brain. The mind and memory is just like any other skill that you can learn, and it's not a fixed thing. Listen to Chasing Life, streaming now wherever you get your podcasts.
23:12In our politics lead, it has been one week since New York Congressman Dan Goldman lost his re-election bid, beaten in the Democratic primary by former New York City comptroller Brad Lander. Lander was backed by New York City Mayor Zoran Mamdani. It was a decisive loss, and it came as Goldman faced criticism in his party over his support of Israel, including a highly publicized incident in which a Brooklyn coffee shop told Goldman he was not welcome there. In an in-depth and exclusive interview earlier today in his Capitol Hill office, the congressman talked with me about his concerns for the Democratic Party going forward.
23:50Why do you think you lost your primary race? Well, look, I think ultimately this really did come down to Israel, Gaza. It has taken on a massive and outsized role in democratic politics and it's a really complicated issue. But ultimately people are, I believe, just incredibly, incredibly horrified by all of the devastation and destruction and death that is going on in the Middle East. And And I agree. But I probably have a different view of how to stop this Israeli government, how to rebuild peace in the Middle East. And I stuck with that. And I'm proud of the campaign that we ran. So if you talk to people affiliated with the Lander campaign, they will tell you that, yeah, Israel was an issue, but it was more an issue of—Brad Lander was more in touch with the constituents of the district who are more progressive than you, and the constituents didn't necessarily see you as advocating for them and their needs as working families.
Read the full transcript
25:02You obviously disagree. Well, I do disagree, and I think the proof is in the pudding. First of all, I was supported by the overwhelming majority of labor unions. I was supported by just about every single one of the 31 public housing developments in my district. I was supported by the immigrant community leaders, the Chinatown community leaders, the actual working families and the actual working class communities that are in the district. And in fact, I won those neighborhoods by 14 percent in an election where I got smoked by 32 percent. So who who didn't vote for you? Well, a lot of the people that didn't vote for me are not the people who I have worked so closely with to save their food stamps, to make sure their Section 8 vouchers are not taken away, to improve the conditions of their decrepit public housing, to build a triage center in my district office to help immigrant families whose loved ones are being wrongfully and illegally detained by this Trump deportation dragnet.
26:11Those are the people who I have really invested a lot of time with. And those are the people who for whom this threat from the White House is existential. I think the broad majority of people who supported my opponent, Brad Lander, did so for other reasons. But that the ones who are actually impacted by this affordability crisis supported me, supported my vision. And I believe this is the pathway for the Democratic Party. So looking at you and the man who defeated you, former comptroller Brad Lander, you both believe that Israel should exist. You both believe Israel should be a Jewish state and a democracy.
26:58The difference is you really have to go deeper than just the shallow, superficial level. You don't call what's happening in Gaza a genocide. You have a relationship with AIPAC. and I think you don't refer to what's going on in the West Bank as an occupation. Is there room in the Democratic Party for somebody who is progressive on all these other social issues having to do with the United States, but also disagrees with Brad Lander and Mayor Mamdani on these issues having to do with Israel? You go down the sort of list of progressive policies, and I'm on board there. What has, I think, happened, and I think this is really dangerous, is that some of these, as you say, beneath the surface, very complicated, difficult issues have become buzzwords and litmus tests.
27:57And genocide in particular, as you point out, has been adopted by many as a morality test. And the real concern I have is that that has translated into a tremendous danger and fear against Jews in America. Because American Jews are now being held responsible by too many people for what the Israeli government is doing. And that is anti-Semitism. And it's becoming normalized. It's becoming more and more frequent. and both as a Jew, myself, and having many, many Jewish constituents of all types, a lot are really, really afraid because Jews and American Jews are now being dehumanized because of frustration and anger with what's going on in the Middle East.
28:52That is anti-democratic. That is anti-American. And that fundamentally flies in the face of everything the Democratic Party has always stood for. Why do you not call it a genocide? Well, I think, first of all, as a former prosecutor who had to present evidence to convince a jury of 12 people unanimously that all of the legal elements of a particular crime were met, I simply do not think that anybody can know for sure what happened in Gaza right now until there is an independent investigation that includes on the ground actual evidence gathering. I understand the argument, and I certainly think that there are real legitimate claims that the Israeli government may have committed war crimes.
29:44But that is very different than genocide. How much do you think you are where you are today because you did not endorse Mayor Mamdani? Well, look, I think when you look at all the results around New York last week, his endorsement and his support had a tremendous impact. There's no question about it. I was very clear then and have continued to be clear that I had real concerns about whether or not some of his rhetoric and his actions would increase or escalate the anti-Semitism that has dramatically skyrocketed since October 7th. Do you think it has? I don't know if it's directly correlated. But what I will say is that you're seeing much more frequent use, for example, of Jews being compared to and equated to Nazis.
30:44And that that feels to be normalized and that feels different than a year ago. that just the fact that I was prospectively banned from a coffee shop because I broadly support the state of Israel is something that's really dangerous. I want to play the video of his response. I've said that I have political disagreements with Congressmember Goldman. I do believe that that's a response that goes beyond that. I think when you compare that to what calling AIPAC or other Jewish pro-Israel supporters monsters, which he did, I think those are two very, very different reactions. I do think that he has recognized and acknowledged that anti-Semitism is up significantly.
31:40I'm optimistic that he will take a more even-handed approach in his criticism, but also similarly when really egregious anti-Semitic incidents happen, because this is not a First Amendment issue. He had Mahmoud Khalil at his house, at the mayor's house, and he said he was doing that because he supports Khalil's right to free speech. Right. Did you have an issue with that? It's not a question of the First Amendment. It's a question of whether or not the things that people say are okay in our society. If anybody said similar slurs or stereotypical tropes about any other protected class, any other minority group, they would be roundly condemned.
32:32But for some reason, when people say it about Jews, it's OK or there's a dispute about whether or not it is anti-Semitic. And that is, to my mind, that's unacceptable. And I think as the leader of any city or country or any elected representative, it is incumbent upon us to set the right example. Do you wish that he had said something more about what happened to you at the coffee shop? I don't want to make the coffee shop about me personally. I think what is so upsetting about the coffee shop is a reflection, is that it is a microcosm of where we are. And particularly the dichotomy between the really wonderful interaction I had with a woman who was wearing a hijab, seemed to be clearly Muslim, and me, who's Jewish, but then to receive that social media post, you know, which is, I guess people feel like it's okay calling people, you know, genocide supporters.
33:41It's incredibly offensive. I mean, the idea that I, who has devoted my career to public service and civil rights and equal justice would be called a genocide supporter, a baby killer, is unbelievably offensive, but it's been normalized to such a degree that it dehumanizes Jews and I think creates a really unsafe environment. We'll be back with more from Congressman Goldman and our exclusive interview with him, including what he says about colleagues who did not publicly come to his defense and did not publicly call out anti-Semitism. That's next.
34:28You ever have somebody offer to come home with you from the hardware store? I am giving away a room makeover. Where's the catch? Three days to complete this renovation. You have no say in the design, and we start today. Oh, wow. You're not just gonna steal everything. Surprise! Ready to get your house cracked? For real. A little dated. It's time to turn this over to us. You guys gotta get out of here. Gotta get out of here. Crashers, all new Monday at 10 on HGTV. Sticking to our politics lead and my exclusive interview earlier today with New York Democratic Congressman Dan Goldman, one week after his Democratic primary loss.
35:09Goldman's talking about factors that he believes led to his defeat and also talking about what it will take to combat anti-Semitism in America and in the Democratic Party. I wonder if you would disagree with this statement. More non-Jewish politicians should be calling this out. It shouldn't only be Jewish politicians calling it out. And when it happened to you, you looked around and you didn't hear non-Jewish colleagues who privately told you they were horrified. you didn't see them saying anything, even a tweet. Is that fair? Absolutely, that's fair. And I will say that openly. We all need to rally against hate.
35:55And part of it is, even if you're looking at it from a pure self-interested perspective, it never ends with one group. It never ends with Jews. It's Jews today, it's someone else tomorrow. And the only way that we are really going to combat this normalization of anti-Semitism is to unify against hate, recognizing that our democracy depends on it. In the race to succeed her, because she's retiring, I'm sure you saw the video of Scott Weiner, who is running to replace her, Democratic politician, gay, very supportive of trans rights, very progressive, and different from you on the Israel issue. I think he actually supports the right of Israel to exist, but beyond that, he is very far left, and he was chased out of the trans march.
36:47He's to your left on these issues, and I wonder if there are some people in the Democratic Party or the progressive movement or DSA, or I don't know who these hecklers were, but for some of them, it's just, you're Jewish. So it's either one of two things. Either it's just because he's Jewish or it's because those who are heckling him and accosting him do not believe that Israel has a right to exist. And that I think is a really, really important line. And so I hope that's not the reason why there's this thread of what is now being called as anti-Zionist. Zionism, as I believe it, is simply the right of Jews to have a homeland in their ancestral lands, not to the exclusion of anyone else, but just to exist.
37:40And it was born out of the Holocaust, which was far and away the worst genocide with 6 million people killed. And even after that, many countries, including the United States, didn't accept all Jews. So this was created as a safe haven for Jews. And if you don't believe that it should have a right to exist, whatever your metric is, whether it's because it's a religious country, which is somewhat debated, or whether there are allegations of human rights abuses, there are many, many countries around the world that are both religious fundamentally and also do not follow human rights. And if you are having a separate standard for the one lone Jewish safe haven, then the only reason is because of its Jewishness and its anti-Semitism.
38:35Your mayor doesn't think that Israel has a right to exist as a Jewish state. I think any state that privileges one religion over the other is one that I can't tell you I support, whether it be Israel or Saudi Arabia or anywhere else. And a lot of that comes back to a fundamental belief that we should all be considered equal no matter what our faith is. What was your take on that when you heard him say that? Well, I'm glad he mentioned Saudi Arabia. I mean, there are 40 plus countries that are officially Muslim or maybe in the 20s. And I think more than that, that are officially have Christianity as a religion.
39:10Many of those countries do not abide by international human rights. I mean, even Uganda, as an example, which is where the mayor is from, puts people in prison for life for consensual homosexual relationships. So if that is actually going to be the standard, then I would urge him to speak out against other countries that do not follow human rights, in his view, and that are fundamentally one religion. There are at least three major Democratic officials who are Jewish who are contemplating runs for president. Governor Shapiro in Pennsylvania, Governor Pritzker in Illinois, and Rahm Emanuel, the former mayor of Chicago.
39:56Do you think that 2028 will be a bad time for Jewish candidates to run for any Democratic office? 2028 is far away in political years. I certainly hope not. I hope people can recognize, and I think it's important for everyone in our party to recognize, that you can, we can oppose the actions and policies of the Israeli government, of even our government. but recognize that just like Donald Trump is not synonymous with the United States, Prime Minister Netanyahu is not synonymous with the country and state of Israel or the Israeli people. Holding American Jews or even the state of Israel in some fashion as identical or conflated with the Israeli government, we are applying a very different standard than we apply here in our own country, and that's dangerous.
40:58We're going to post a fuller version of that interview on the CNN.com website. My thanks to Congressman Dane Goldman for his time earlier. Another big interview ahead in the lead, my conversation with Dave Portnoy, to some people, polarizing name behind Barstool Sports. What he says about the moment that caused tension between him and his Barstool team having to do with a certain president. Stay with us.
41:33Welcome to The Lead. I'm Jake Tapper. The lead tonight, a big finale to end the term at the U.S. Supreme Court. Three consequential decisions issued today. First, a big loss for President Trump, a 6-3 vote, with a mix of three conservative and three liberal justices shutting down his efforts to end birthright citizenship for millions. This afternoon, an unsatisfied Trump announced on Truth Social, quote, Congress should start today to work on ending it. Also, following a 6-3 split, this one along ideological lines, Trump touted what he calls a big win after the court ruled that states can bar transgender students from playing on girls' athletic teams in schools.
42:12The court also may have made a sizable impact on the upcoming midterm elections. Another big ruling today lifted a Watergate-era cap on how much money political parties can spend in coordination with candidates. Sarah Isker, editor at the SCOTUS blog and host of the Advisory Opinions podcast, joins us now. She also wrote the book, Last Branch Standing. Sarah, thanks for joining us. Let's get right to the birthright ruling. But actually, before we do that, I want to talk to you about something that we haven't talked about on the show yet, the campaign finance ruling, which lifted this Watergate-era cap on how much money political parties can spend in coordination with candidates.
42:51Democrats think that this is a huge win for the GOP because Republicans generally have outraised Democrats this election cycle. Do you think this ruling could factor into the midterms? Not in that way. I don't think this will have a particularly partisan win or loss for either side. Where it will matter, though, is the parties themselves. We've actually been living in the nadir of power of political parties for 20, 25 years at this point. And that gives rise to candidates taking the title of R and D next to their names while not actually believing in the policy platforms of the two parties. This has an opportunity to potentially reinvigorate political parties as a real force in American politics and maybe less for to so-called super PACs.
43:41New York Times columnist David French, who's a frequent guest on your podcast, he posted on X, quote, Donald Trump took some huge losses this term. Birthright citizenship, tariffs, Fed, National Guard, his biggest win, Slaughter, that's allowing, not allowing him to, or I'm sorry, allowing him to fire an FTC commissioner, was in line with pre-Trump conservatism. When he reached for authoritarianism, he lost time and time again. So French's idea is like powerful executive, that stuff Trump won, but that was Republican before Trump. And authoritarianism, the court held him back from that. I don't know if you agree with that.
44:19What has this term taught you about the court's decision making? The last 10 terms or so of the Supreme Court have been a real repudiation of government by executive order. We saw that in the Biden administration with the vaccine mandate, eviction moratorium, student loan debt forgiveness, clean power plan. We've seen it in the Trump administration with tariffs, Alien Enemies Act, federalizing the National Guard, and now birthright citizenship. That has been consistent across administrations where the court is saying, no, these are Congress questions. You will actually have to compromise, find bipartisan solutions if you want to get things done on a permanent basis.
44:58We are not going to have this pendulum swing back and forth every four years with presidents trying to be legislator and executive. Let's drill down on the birthright case. Chief Justice Roberts, who voted against Trump, says, quote, citizenship then and now was the right to have rights, to freely participate in our political community. The framers of the 14th Amendment extended that promise to every free-born person in this land, unquote. Recent polling shows broad support for birthright citizenship. I guess my question is, are you surprised this wasn't a nine to zero ruling? I'm surprised that it wasn't seven to or something a little bit more.
45:36But again, we had six justices say that President Trump can't do this through executive order, where I think the questions remained for the four justices that did say that maybe the 14th Amendment allows this was something maybe more on like birthright tourism, the idea that someone's for a couple weeks to have a child and then has every intention of leaving with that child, that maybe the 14th Amendment didn't encompass that. But there is this long-running debate between the conservatives and the liberals and other conservatives even on this court about the purpose, the history of the 14th Amendment.
46:10So in that sense, the birthright citizenship case wasn't about immigration. It was actually much more in line with the Calais case about voting rights or the SFFA case about affirmative action. That's about what is this equal protection clause? What is the citizenship clause? What is this post-Civil War amendment supposed to act and do? All right, Sarah Esker, thanks so much. Always great to have you on the show. Joining us now, Republican Congressman from Ohio, Mike Turner. He's on the House Oversight Committee and the House Armed Services Committee. Thanks so much for being here. Good to see you, Congressman.
46:41I want to have you listen to Speaker Johnson when he found out that the Supreme Court had upheld birthright citizenship against Trump's wishes. It certainly is time for us to do everything that's possible. I don't know what that is. I think it's clearly an issue that merits the attention of Congress. I don't know what the remedy is, how to define it, or the timeline. So he says it certainly is time for us to do everything that is possible. I mean, President Trump posted on social media he wants Congress to start working on ending it today. Is this high on the priority list for you? Is it high on the priority list for your voters?
47:18Well, I'm very comfortable with the court's ruling, and I'm not surprised by it, being a lawyer and having looked at the case. I do think, and you would ask the question, you know, why isn't this a 9-0 ruling? And I think Sarah's answer was an excellent answer, and that there are issues of abuses. And I think the issue of abuse is that when those circumstances are given to either yourself or even the average American, it raises the question of, well, how should those, as she had raised the issue of birth tourism, how do we regulate those issues to ensure that people aren't abusing the issue of birthright citizenship?
47:55And I think that is something that needs to be debated and discussed. The decision, though, I think, of the court, it certainly was not unexpected. And I think it certainly is right. The 14th Amendment is certainly a very important one. I think, you know, the quote that you had of the chief justice's statement is important when people look to the birthright citizenship as, you know, the commencement of their rights as American citizens. Yeah. On the other big decision today on allowing states such as Ohio to ban trans students from playing sports with girls or women. What was your reaction to that ruling?
48:34This is another decision that is not a surprise because, you know, again, when you look at issues that where there is an attempt to regulate issues, you look at issues of common sense and they cited concerns of safety, concerns of of really protecting rights. And in this issue, I think there are a number of reasons why these laws should be upheld. And I think the Supreme Court did the right thing. Last week, the Supreme Court ruled to end TPS, temporary protected status, for hundreds of thousands of Haitians. I don't need to tell you, Ohio has a huge Haitian population, particularly in Springfield, in your district.
49:12The Republican Governor, Mike DeWine, called the ruling a mistake, citing economic impacts to the state. Obviously, according to the U.S. State Department, Haiti remains incredibly unsafe. What do you think about this? Do you agree with Governor DeWine? Do you agree with Stephen Miller? Well, I certainly understand the court's ruling because the court is saying that the president has this authority. I do think, though, that as Secretary Mullen said when he was on your show, that there are individuals who are in my community who are contributing. They're contributing. They have jobs. And that needs to be honored.
49:48They have made the transition into our communities and become part of the fabric of our community. And they were here legally also. And they were here legally. These are not illegals that have come here. And also, as the governor said, as I have said, as other members of Congress, Mike Lawler has said, others who have individuals like this in their community, where they have come from, the basis on which this temporary status is granted is in part because the place that they have come from is dangerous. Haiti remains a dangerous place. So I think that there is certainly both where they have come from and the manner in which they've been integrated into society.
50:25Many of them are working. Secretary Mullen says of those that are working and are contributing to society, I think certainly that they should be looked upon differently. Elena Kagan said, she disagreed obviously with the ruling, and said that President Trump's argument was based in racism, and she cited a whole bunch of things that President Trump said. You probably are familiar with quite a few of them. Eating the dogs, eating the cats, they're bringing with the maids, et cetera, et cetera. Which, by the way, is absolutely, completely and totally untrue. So, right. But Justice Alito said that he did not see any overt racism in what President Trump said about eating the dogs and eating the cats.
51:06What do you think? It was clearly just incorrect information. But regardless of the fact that it was incorrect information. And the president's decision, though, is what the court has before. Right. And the court is making a decision that the decision that the president has is within his authority. And he's not making the decision based upon racism. And I believe that the court has made the is understanding his authority and the execution of that authority. I don't think he's making the decision based on racism. However, I must say that in this discussion, it has been incredibly saddening the number of people who've made absolutely racist statements about the Haitian population, about the immigrant populations, about the populations that have come in under these types of programs.
51:51And it is saddening, both, I think, to the immigration discussion and to this discussion. I want to turn to President Trump's election bill known as the Save America Act. Speaker Johnson's clearly struggling to get the votes he needs. You and several other Republicans voted no on a rule that would have attached the Save America Act to the defense bill, where it probably would have been doomed anyway, because there's no way the Senate's going to do this. The Senate doesn't have the votes, even 50 votes, to support the president's election bill. Have you heard directly from Speaker Johnson trying to get you to change your vote?
52:25Well, my vote wasn't about that. We actually have, there is a group that is actively trying to get the Save America Act incorporated into the defense bill. There are a group of us who are working with the White House and with the Speaker on working to get a group of Delphi salary retirees who had their pensions taken by the government during the GM bankruptcy. Oh, OK. And the White House supports restoring those pensions. And that pension restoration program and plan was supposed to be incorporated into this bill. And it was not in the rules committee. And so we didn't support this rule because this rule was supposed to include - The pensions.
53:13The pensions and restoring these pensions. It's also something that the White House has signaled as part of the supplemental. But this is an injustice. The Delphi and Salary retirees were the only people in the General Motors bankruptcy that had their pensions taken by the government. Never in history the government reached in and signaled, selected one group to take their pensions. And we think they deserve justice. Well, good for you for fighting for them. All right. Thanks so much. Congressman Mike Turner from Ohio. Thank you. Another major decision from the Supreme Court expanded President Trump's ability to fire some federal officials.
53:43Some legal experts say my next guest could be one of the president's next targets. Stick with us.
53:53In our Law and Justice League, the Supreme Court on Monday dealt President Trump a setback, but also handed him a major win, expanding his presidential powers in a 5-4 vote. Justices rejected President Trump's attempt to immediately fire Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook, reinforcing the Fed's independence and the need for cause. But in a separate case, the court overturned a nearly century-old precedent, expanding the president's power to fire officials even at independent federal agencies, agencies set up by the Congress to be free of political interference. President Trump celebrated on Truth Social, writing, 90 years of precedent has been completely and unequivocally overruled, greatly increasing presidential power at a time when it's most needed.
54:35It's funny, except for that a time when it's most needed. That could be the words of a critic. Here to discuss a member of one of those purportedly independent agencies, although it's been taken off their website, Anna Gomez, the sole Democrat on the Federal Communications Commission. First, what was your reaction to the justice's decision in the slaughter case, which made it easier for President Trump to fire an FTC commissioner? I mean, it is a shame. Congress set up these agencies to be independent so that they could protect American consumers, not be subject to the political whims of one person.
55:09And I worry about the consequences of what's going to happen to the future of these independent agencies. Are these commissioners, are these members going to temper what they do in order to protect consumers, in order to, for me, to protect the freedom of speech out of fear of being fired because of a policy decision? Legal experts say this ruling could put your tenure at the FCC as a Democratic commissioner on the FCC an immediate question. How often do you check your email to see if you've been fired? I check it every morning and I literally say to myself, am I going into work today? But as long as I'm still there, I'm still going to speak out for consumers, for innovation and for the freedom of speech.
55:53If this ruling removes the buffer between the White House and independent agencies, what safeguards are left? I mean, can the FCC operate with anything remotely resembling independence, what do you expect happens next? Well, I think it's important that we underscore that the Supreme Court said that their ruling was limited to the Federal Trade Commission. As you noted in the intro, they did talk about the special role of the Federal Reserve in the economy. Well, I would argue that the FCC's role in protecting the freedom of speech is as important to guard from political interference. On the matter of political interference, your chairman, Brendan Carr, and President Trump have been supporting the paramount acquisition of Warner Brothers Discovery, which, full disclosure, is the parent company of CNN.
56:51We're hearing word from the Attorney General of California, Rob Bonta, from officials in the UK about their concerns. how much do you think that actually could be an impediment to Paramount acquiring Warner Brothers Discovery? We have seen massive consolidation in the media marketplace. And there are several dangers to that. First of all, the loss of a diversity of viewpoints. And particularly with this administration demanding that the only viewpoint that should exist is the one that it agrees with is really problematic. But there's also the effect on consumers. These consolidations lead to higher prices on consumers.
57:30Finally, as far as the FCC is concerned, we will have a role in approving the foreign ownership that is involved in this transaction. And what Paramount has put before the FCC is a massive amount of investment from the wealth funds of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE. Now, Saudi Arabia, our own intelligence agencies noted, murdered a reporter. A Washington Post columnist, Jamal Khashoggi. A Washington Post columnist. So right now, if this transaction is allowed to move forward, there will be up to 50 percent in direct foreign ownership from these countries. And that's going to affect the content.
58:18because even if it's direct or non-voting voting, you don't think that if you get$10 billion from another government that you're not going to pick up the phone and talk to them about the content of your broadcasts? That's really problematic. And when Paramount filed with the FCC to ask for this transaction to be approved by the FCC, it asked for up to 100 % foreign ownership. So it's really problematic for all of these reasons. Yeah, and just a reminder, NBS has blood in its hands for ordering the murder of Jamal Khashoggi, according to our intelligence agencies. Anna Gomez, thank you so much.
58:52Appreciate it. After missing multiple months of work, Congressman Tom Kane Jr. finally returned to Capitol Hill and finally explained why he's been gone. He shared that he's been suffering from severe depression, requiring a long-term stay in a hospital. What else the congressman is sharing about his diagnosis? That's next.
59:14and our health leads severe depression that is what republican congressman tom kane jr of new jersey says kept him in the hospital and away from capitol hill since early march during his announcement earlier today on the floor of the house of representatives congressman kane acknowledged the millions of americans who struggle with this illness many do so quietly Many do so alone. Many do so while carrying burdens that the rest of us never see. And to them, I would say, asking for help is not a weakness. It is a strength. Dr. Andrea Vagner is with us now to explain just how crippling depression can be.
1:00:00Thanks so much for being here. Our viewers, I'm sure, remember you from having held all of our hands collectively during COVID. Thanks for being here. So depression can take a lot of forms and the toll it takes on people also varies a lot. What are the mental and physical potential impacts of depression? Oh, they're tremendous. I mean, we know that physically depression is a killer. You know, obviously there's a heightened suicide risk, but also over time, it's more likely that people who've been suffering from severe depression will have cardiovascular issues, immune system issues, inflammation.
1:00:34Really? The body, the brain chemistry has that effect on? Absolutely. They're one and the same, right? We're learning so much about inflammatory markers and how psychiatric they can be. So it's very much a physical illness in addition to obviously an emotional and cognitive illness. And it can be absolutely debilitating for relationships, for one's professional life, and again, for one's lifespan too. So obviously depression is something that people can hide successfully from co-workers, but they can even hide it from close friends and family members. What are some of the warning signs people should look out for?
1:01:09Yeah, so we always want to be looking out for changes in behavior. So a lot of times the changes can go in different directions. Some people start eating a lot more, sleeping a lot more. Some people stop sleeping altogether or they lose weight because they're not eating anymore. For a lot of men in particular, sometimes depression can look like irritability. It can look like rage. It can turn into increased substance abuse. So the key is thinking about whether or not somebody's had marked changes in behavior. And again, some people kind of overcompensate. They put on the smile and everything seems kind of robotic.
1:01:43They're really good at playing the part because they don't want to be vulnerable. They don't want people to know they're struggling. Sometimes ironically, that can be a change that's worth noting as well. Congressman Cain also noted today that there is quote no timeline for recovery only the work of getting better one day at a time. How can people get help beyond therapy? What treatment options are available? There is so much hope right now. There are new types of psychiatric and psychological treatments being developed all the time. There are all kinds of new classes of medications. There are treatments like transcranial magnetic stimulation.
1:02:17There's a lot of excitement about the psychedelics and infusions of ketamine and the like. This is really an area where there's a lot of good research going on. And so I would say there's always hope. There's always something new. And for severe depression, it obviously is very life-threatening. It sounds like the congressman may have been hospitalized for this. And again, that's a situation where it's very much crucial that somebody is under 24-7 care when they are potentially in danger. Well, when you say that, is that only a reference to suicide? It can be a reference to suicide, but also just sometimes self-care can get so poor that there can be complete neglect.
1:02:57And when somebody is really not functioning on a daily basis, they're not sleeping at all, you know, severe, severe insomnia or any kind of substance-related disorder, that can sometimes send the body into such a crisis mode that almost, you know, people can die from seizures or things like that depending on whether or not their nervous system has escalated to the point of not having had self-care. Well let's hope that Congressman Cain's speech on the floor of the house today can help some other people too by hopefully removing some of the stigma. Dr. Andrea Bonier, always great to have you. Thank you so much and remember if you or someone you know is having any mental health challenges please contact the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline.
1:03:39That's 988. You can call it or you can text it. I promise you there is help for you. There is love for you. It is the final hours of voting in Colorado. A young Democratic socialist is trying to oust a 15-term Democratic congresswoman. Our panel's going to weigh in next.
1:04:07Our politics lead now. Polls in Colorado close tonight at 9 Eastern, and moderate Democrats are anxiously waiting to see whether establishment candidates can beat back a wave of progressive challengers, like the wave that swept New York last week. In Denver, 29-year-old Democratic Socialist Milad Kiros is challenging 15-term Democratic Congresswoman Diana DeGette. It's a race that could provide some insight into the party's direction ahead of November's midterms. Let's jump right in with the panel. CNN political commentator Karen Finney, president and executive editor of The Daily Signal, Robert Bluey.
1:04:42And Kyle Clark joins us. He is an anchor and managing editor of KUSA TV in Denver. And Kyle, you recently interviewed Mila Kiros. There was a you made a lot of news in that interview. One of the notes, one of the things that got some attention was when Kiros didn't say that anti-Semitism is what had motivated the deadly firebombing attack on that Jewish community rally in Boulder. Here's part of her answer where she wouldn't say it was anti-Semitism. Take a listen. To me, it was a loss of innocent life, regardless of what the perpetrator had in mind when he took those lives. matters less to me than our responsibility to making sure that people understand that even in the face of these kinds of disagreements, that violence is not the answer.
1:05:32Why was that answer so controversial? And what else surprised you from that interview? Well, I think that the firebombing of elderly Jews in Boulder has been widely condemned as an act of anti-Semitic violence. So the fact that Milak Kuros would not say that was troubling for a lot of people in Colorado. Colorado's first congressional district, Denver, has the largest Jewish population of any of the congressional districts in Colorado. And Milak Kuros is a true believer in democratic socialism and all of its dogma. And related to that conversation, she said that not only does she want to see an arms embargo against Israel, offensive and defensive weapons, but she was glad to see Palantir leave Colorado.
1:06:18And she would like to see Lockheed Martin, the defense contractor, which is a large employer here, leave as well. Fascinating stuff. Karen, obviously the Democratic Socialists are ascendant. They bring a lot of energy. They bring a lot of passion. They also bring establishment Democrats a lot of agita. What do you think the reaction will be if Kyrus wins? It shouldn't be much of anything. I mean, look, rather than focusing on the labels, because we're talking about two people in blue New York who won, not three. A third who is it. No, no. OK, fair enough. Fair enough. OK, don't make me say I apologize.
1:06:54I apologize. No, but look, I'm more interested in what is it that voters are trying to tell us? What is it? What and are those candidates? Are they able to out organize and do a better job of mobilizing their voters to turn out in these midterm elections? Because I think too often, particularly we've seen, it's also a matter of anti-incumbency. And so what I've been sort of, you know, encouraging Democrats is don't take the bait about labels, but pay attention. What is it that voters are saying? They're saying they're impatient. They're saying this Congress, led by Republicans, hasn't gotten anything done.
1:07:26They're looking for relief on costs, on housing. They're angry about the war. And are you someone who is speaking to those concerns? What's interesting in this particular race is to get, it's actually been, I know this issue has been, an issue in that district. I think she's actually been pretty good on the issue from the perspective of her constituents. So it'll be interesting to see if she doesn't win or if it's close, what were the issues that made it that way? Do you think this is kind of just the, I've heard people compare this to the tea, what the Republicans went through with the tea party.
1:07:59Young, passionate, sometimes single issue people taking on the establishment and the taking on of the establishment is part of the attraction. Is that what's going on here? It's kind of like a chai party or something? Well, I do think it's important to look at the issues and the platform in which these candidates support. And certainly the Democratic Socialists of America have quite a radical platform in which they call for the abolition of the Constitution and radical changes to our U.S. government. But to your point about the Tea Party, I mean, we still see the effects of that today, right? Senator Mike Lee from Utah upended an establishment candidate and Senator Bennett.
1:08:32And look at what he's doing on the floor of the Senate now in pushing the Save America Act. And he has the president of the United States behind him. So I do think it's possible for some of these candidates to gravitate towards some issues that really latch on and cause the attention of the base in the Democrat Party to maybe get them to change some of the positions that they've taken in the past. So it'll be quite interesting to see if they have enough members who can assemble that block like the House Freedom Caucus or like those. Yeah, exactly. Exactly. And Kyle, this anti-establishment sentiment could also impact tonight's Democratic primary to replace the current term limited governor, Jared Polis.
1:09:13Senator Michael Bennett is facing State Attorney General Phil Weiser. You just spoke with both candidates. What are their closing messages? And are they talking to voters who are upset with the establishment wing of the Democratic equality. They absolutely are, Jake. And it's interesting because A.G. Weiser is obviously an incumbent Democrat. Both of these guys are considered to be centrist Democrats for the most part. But Weiser is benefiting from the anti-Washington feel simply because he's a statewide elected official and Bennett is in Washington. And in terms of their closing message, what Weiser is telling voters is you can have us both.
1:09:50You can have me as governor and you can have Bennett in the Senate. It even rhymes. Whereas Bennett's made pretty clear he hates his current job in Washington. He wants to come home to Colorado. But if that happens, he will be appointing his own successor, some mystery person. And that's been a concern for some Democrats. Very interesting. Let's turn to the U.S. Senate race in Texas. Kind of a shocking New York Times Siena poll has Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton and Democratic State Representative James Tallarico currently tied 47 points apiece among likely Texas voters with only 6 % saying they have not made their minds up.
1:10:26When you dig into the crosstabs, Paxton's net unfavorable is 50%. Tallarico's is 39%. Paxton's net favorable is 39%. Tallarico's 46%. Karen, you know, Democrats have been whistling past the graveyard on Texas for a long, long, long time. Is it actually going to happen? Could it happen? Well, of course it could. It always could. I mean, nobody thought Donald Trump was going to be president. And look at here. Here he is twice now. So, look, I think for Tallarico, the intellectually honest answer is it depends on a couple of things. Number one, does he put together the kind of winning coalition and turn those voters out that it would take to win?
1:11:10And that is a, you know, a rainbow coalition, if you will, of independents, probably some moderate Republicans, of African-American voters, of Latino voters in different and put that coalition together in different parts of the state and then turn them out. We'll have to see if he's able to do that. But look, I think the other thing is you were talking about extremism. I mean, you know, Donald Trump isn't exactly a friend to the Constitution and thankfully was rebuked today by the Supreme Court. Ken Paxton, you know, the question for voters is going to be, do you want another person in Washington who's going to enable things like the SAVE Act, which is pretty unpopular?
1:11:43Or do you want somebody who's going to stand up for you? That's going to be part of the question. Do you wish that Cornyn had won? I don't think we'd be seeing the same numbers. Well, maybe. I mean, I ultimately think this is probably going to look like 2018 when everybody was worried about Beto O 'Rourke. And then ultimately, Ted Cruz won by a comfortable, you know, three points or so. So we'll see. And that was a bad year for Republicans, remember. So they're up against some historical trends which show that the president's incumbent party doesn't perform well in the midterm elections. What Ken Paxton needs to do, and I think he needs the support of those Republicans in Congress.
1:12:17You made the point earlier, they haven't done much. They haven't done much since the one big beautiful bill. There's a lot of things that they can still do in the time that they have to legislate. That would benefit not only President Trump, but Republicans running for office. Thanks to one and all, Dave Portnoy built a media empire but became also along the way one of the more polarizing figures in the process, although he is incredibly successful. Portnoy is pulling back the curtain right now in a new memoir. Delving into the controversies he stirred up along the way, we're going to discuss it all when he joins the lead next.
1:12:50The common man for the common man. That was the promise printed in the very first Barstool Sports newspaper in Boston. And from that scrappy start on street corners to a digital media empire, Dave Portnoy built Barstool Sports into a cultural force that has reshaped sports media. And now in his brand new book, Cancel Me If You Can, which is out now, he's telling the story through his own eyes, reflecting on the highs and the controversies and the business decisions that shaped the company. And joining us now is Dave Portnoy. Dave, thanks so much for joining us. So you've been building Barstool for more than two decades.
1:13:27Time magazine just named it one of the 250 most iconic companies in America. Yet you were close to walking away entirely before the Supreme Court's 2018 sports gambling ruling changed everything. Is there a version of the company that could even exist without you at the center of it? Yeah, I think we could. I think that's actually, you know, it would look different. It would sound different. but I think sometimes when people think about Barstool, they naturally think about me, but we've had a lot of big names and a lot of big superstars who have come through our doors. So, you know, as a Saturday Night Live model, like at times, maybe could you think of Saturday Night Live without Eddie Murphy or Will Ferrell, but you replace them and we've had big names.
1:14:12So would it be different? I may be the most controversial. I may be, you know, that gets into controversies, but I think Barstool sports would have survived without me. What it would look like, I don't know. You've experienced Barstool as an independent startup, as a major institutional partnership with Penn Entertainment. Now you're back in full control. What is the biggest lesson that that journey taught you about how media businesses should adapt to survive today? It is a tough environment for a lot of folks in media. Yeah, we always benefited. And I think one of the things that separated us and I would say made us edgier cool for two decades is we've always been very nimble.
1:14:51We've never really been stuck in our ways. And if we saw something new, people always say, hey, Dave, where's Barcelona going to be three to five years? I never answer that. When we started, Facebook wasn't around. MySpace wasn't. Facebook wasn't. Instagram wasn't. TikTok wasn't. Technology changes so quickly that if you don't move with it, you can get left behind pretty quickly. So I think we've been very nimble, and that's been a big advantage. You interviewed President Trump during his first term. You framed it as a big cultural moment for Barstool. But you've also said that people like your colleague, Big Cat, were not happy about it.
1:15:27In 2024, you opted to not interview then-candidate Trump on the campaign trail. Have there been other moments when your political engagement has caused tension or disagreement with the Barstool team? Yeah, well, that was the major one, that interview. And I mean, when I started Barstool, it really was supposed to be we didn't want to get into politics because, you know, it's the old Michael Jordan quote. Like we're trying to sell sneakers to red states and blue states. With politics, half the people will like what you say, half will probably hate it. So we stayed away. And then I really didn't follow my own advice.
1:16:01As we got bigger, I started getting more involved and I get opinionated and I have a hard time keeping biting my tongue. But the Trump was definitely the lead controversial thing. Since then, I think it's kind of toned down and I say my piece and I think people who know So me, whether they agree or don't, don't think I'm coming at it from specifically a left or right point of view. Some would argue that. But the Trump was definitely the shining moment, the glaring moment that created animosity within our company. You've also faced some anti-Semitism in some of your public events. I remember seeing somebody throw a penny at you or something, and there have just been lots of nastiness about that.
1:16:44Do you think that's coming primarily from the left, primarily from the right? or can you not even tell anymore? It's a sad answer. I can't tell anymore. I think Jews, myself, equally hated by both extremes. I would have guessed the guy throwing, I don't have a specific answer, the guy who threw all the coins at me, Mississippi State, I'm going to say he probably came from the right. The guy who said F the Jews in the bar that I owned, he probably came from the left. Those are my guesses, but it comes from all sides. Yeah, it's pretty horrible. Recently, you have said that Trump should have denounced the UFC fighter who insulted Michelle Obama at that UFC event at the White House.
1:17:29If you had the president in front of you today, what's the one thing you would press him on that you think he still could handle better? It's the thing I said before this most recent election. I don't agree with all the criticisms. A lot of criticisms of Trump I don't agree with. One thing that I think is unequivocal is he's very divisive. Now, I'm divisive. I'm not president. But I want the country to get along. And I think at this point in time, the country has never not gotten along more than it is today. And he is a divisive president. If you don't like him, he's not going to really go out of his way to assuage your feelings and try to make you like him all the time.
1:18:14And the divide just keeps getting bigger. So that, you know, I don't know that I could do it if I was president because it's not my personality. It's clearly not his. But, you know, before he ran, the thing that I said, I go, you know, he is intentionally divisive. That's his nature in this country. It seems like that gets worse. So that that's my number one criticism. and it gets worse every day. I don't know it's all his fault, but that's his personality. The book is called Cancel Me If You Can. The author is Barstool Sports, Dave Portnoy. Dave, thanks so much for joining us. Congrats on the book.
1:18:49Thank you very much. A newly released 911 call reveals the terrifying moments in which a woman was attacked by an alligator in Florida earlier this week. It's the latest in a string of gator attacks. Those details next.
1:19:08International lead a string of alligator attacks across central Florida over the past week is prompting concern. According to CNN affiliate WESH, two of those attacks happened within 24 hours of each other. The most recent attack turned deadly, killing a 31-year-old woman. CNN's Randy Kaye has the story, a warning to viewers. Some might find this report disturbing.
1:19:42A frantic scene Sunday afternoon in Seminole County, Florida, just north of Orlando. A 31-year-old woman attacked by an alligator while swimming in the Econ-Lokhatchee River in just three feet of water.
1:19:59One of them was like very hanging on by a thread and the other was off. Authorities say the woman was with her boyfriend and another friend. She was bitten on both of her arms. The boyfriend was the one that made the phone call. He was trying to get her from the alligator's mouth. Do you know where the other arm is? Dawn. And on the way to the hospital, she did pass away from her injuries. Hikers were left in disbelief. I've seen really big gators in here. I've never heard of an attack, though. According to FWC, two alligators were captured in the area. One was 12 foot, the other one was 13 foot.
1:20:35A day earlier at Nelson's Fish Camp in Marion County, Florida, an alligator bit a boy on his hand while he was fishing with his father. FWC tells CNN they've captured and killed that gator, and that it measured nearly nine feet. On June 21st, a snorkeler suffered an alligator bite in the Rainbow River, about 100 miles away from Sunday's fatal attack in Seminole County. And Jake, alligator signs like these, warning signs are all over Florida. Beware of alligator. Letting people know that there are alligators in the area. We understand there was a sign like this at the trailhead where that fatal attack took place, where that woman died on Sunday.
1:21:14What we don't know is where she entered that trail and if she ever saw that sign. And also, Jake, it's worth noting that this is mating season right now until September, so the alligators are especially aggressive and territorial. And I know it sounds like there's a lot of attacks, but according to Florida Fish and Wildlife, it's actually pretty rare. Last year, there were 13 alligator attacks here in the state, two of them fatal, Jake. Randy Kaye in Florida for us. Thank you so much. You can follow me on Facebook, Instagram, Threads, X, Blue Sky, and on TikTok at Jake Tapper. You can follow the show on X, Instagram at The Lead CNN.
1:21:44If you ever miss an episode of The Lead, you can watch the show on the CNN app. Erin Burnett out front starts now.
1:21:56This is CNN Meteorologist Derek Van Dam, thrilled to introduce the new CNN Weather App. Be prepared for anything with comprehensive coverage from real experts like me. Download the CNN Weather App on iOS today. From the descendants of history makers involved in the Louisiana Purchase to the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Discover the untold stories of American expansion in the CNN original series, This Land, now streaming on the CNN app.
From the publisher
In a consequential day at the Supreme Court, President Trump tees up a legislative fight after losing his birthright case which guarantees that children born in the United States are, in fact, United States citizens. Plus, the court ruled that states can bar transgender students from playing on girls’ athletic teams in schools.
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