In short
The episode covers multiple breaking news stories, led by U.S. politics during day two of a government shutdown. The White House warns shutdown-related firings could reach “thousands,” with layoffs and program cuts aimed at agencies it says don’t serve taxpayers or align with the president’s agenda. Key claims include that Democrats are blocking a “clean” continuing resolution, and that the shutdown is being used as an “unprecedented opportunity” to hollow out the federal workforce and permanently cut “favorite” Democratic projects.
Notable examples
an OMB memo criteria for mass layoffs tied to lapsed funding and non-alignment with the president’s agenda; reports that Department of Education employees’ out-of-office emails were altered to blame Senate Democrats; and AFGE’s lawsuit arguing mass firings during a shutdown are illegal and an abuse of power.
Other segments
a Yom Kippur synagogue attack in Manchester (terrorist incident; attacker Jihad al-Shammy killed; two dead, four hospitalized; arrests made); FDA approval of a new generic mifepristone abortion pill and conservative backlash; and a documentary about book bans and librarians facing death threats.
Guests
CNN’s Renee Marsh and Sondland Zerfady (federal shutdown reporting), plus Nick Robertson (Manchester live), Meg Terrell (FDA/generic drug), Kim Snyder (The Librarians documentary), and political guests Renee Marsh/Sondland Zerfady; also Republican Congressman Mike Flood of Nebraska (shutdown debate).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOGovernment Shutdown Updates
0:48 to 3:14
Discussion on the implications of the ongoing government shutdown and potential federal worker layoffs.
“We begin this hour with our politics lead and day two of the government shutdown.”
Political Blame Game
3:14 to 4:40
Analysis of the blame exchanged between Democrats and Republicans regarding the shutdown.
“Here are some of the exchanges that we had with Democrat and Republican leaders earlier today.”
Federal Workers' Concerns
4:40 to 7:22
Federal employees express anxiety over potential layoffs and the implications of altered out-of-office messages.
“Well, with no funding deal in sight, it means continued widespread uncertainty for the thousands of federal workers who still have bills to pay.”
Union Response to Layoffs
7:22 to 11:20
Discussion on the union's legal actions against mass firings proposed during the shutdown.
“but something that they're seeing happen specifically to the out-of-office messages that they have sent out from their own email.”
UK Police Response to Terrorist Attack
14:00 to 15:45
Learn about the UK police's swift actions following a recent terrorist attack.
“But thanks to the immediate bravery of security staff and the worshippers inside, as well as the fast response of the police.”
New FDA Approval for Generic Drug
16:31 to 17:30
Explore the implications of the FDA's recent approval of a generic abortion pill.
“This week on the podcast, Terms of Service.”
Conservative Backlash Against FDA Decisions
17:31 to 19:58
Hear reactions from conservatives regarding the FDA's approval of Mifepristone.
“Now, this isn't the first spinoff of the drug.”
Documentary on Censorship and Librarians
19:59 to 21:28
Learn about the documentary highlighting the fight against book bans and censorship.
“Just ahead here, when the tension goes way too far, librarians across the country under fire, some of them receiving death threats.”
Challenges Facing Librarians Amid Censorship
21:29 to 26:52
Discover the threats librarians face while defending free speech and access to books.
“but the level of vitriol that we see in this film, the threats of violence against these librarians, it's jarring.”
Political Implications of Flag Replacement
26:53 to 28:01
Understand the political ramifications behind the replacement of American flags in the UK.
“And best of luck as you continue on with the film.”
Show all 34 chapters
The Cost of Presidential Visits
28:01 to 29:16
Exploration of the costs associated with presidential visits and flag requirements.
“The authorities of Azerbaijan apparently had a similar issue during a visit last year.”
Governor Pritzker's Criticism of Trump
29:16 to 30:24
Discussion on Illinois Governor Pritzker's comments about President Trump and the 25th Amendment.
“Pritzker, not shy when it comes to pushing back against President Trump, specifically, as we know lately, his call for troops to crack down on crime in Chicago.”
Mental Health Concerns for Leaders
30:24 to 31:23
Debate on mental health concerns regarding President Trump and comparisons to Biden.
“Where the heck was this guy for four years of Joe Biden when we have documented evidence of mental decline?”
Virginia's Gubernatorial Election
31:23 to 32:40
Impact of the government shutdown on the Virginia gubernatorial race and federal workers.
“Their loyalty is not to the American people.”
The Stakes for Federal Workers
32:40 to 34:21
Analysis of the implications of potential layoffs for federal workers amidst the election.
“So early voting is actually underway in the state of Virginia for the gubernatorial election there.”
Halloween Spending and Tariffs
34:21 to 35:55
Discussion on rising Halloween costs due to tariffs on Chinese imports.
“We can say that because now it's October.”
Impact of Tariffs on Costume Production
35:55 to 37:19
Examination of how tariffs have affected costume production and prices.
“Chris Zephyr's business, Trick or Treat Studios, designs and produces all things scary and fun.”
Manufacturing Challenges in the U.S.
37:19 to 38:12
Insights into the challenges faced by manufacturers due to current policies.
“The idea is to hold as many prices as we can.”
High Costs of Halloween Costumes
38:12 to 39:29
Investigation into the increased costs of Halloween costumes and their implications.
“If it's$150 more for you, how much more is that for the customer?”
Government Shutdown Updates
39:45 to 42:00
Updates on the government shutdown and its ongoing negotiations.
“Plus, the Trump administration telling Congress the U.S.”
White House Press Secretary on Federal Workers
42:00 to 42:56
Learn about the Trump administration's plans regarding federal workers during the shutdown.
“This is what the White House press secretary said earlier about this.”
Congressman Mike Flood on Layoffs
42:56 to 46:39
Congressman Flood discusses the implications of potential layoffs and budget cuts.
“Joining us now, Republican Congressman Mike Flood of Nebraska.”
Impact of Shutdown on Farmers
46:39 to 49:28
Flood explains the effects of tariffs on farmers and the potential for bailouts.
“Those numbers don't look great for Republicans.”
Real-World Impacts of the Shutdown
49:28 to 51:31
Discussion on how the shutdown could affect federal services and the economy.
“Well, even if you're not a government employee, the reality is you could begin to see the impacts of the shutdown.”
Disparities in Furloughs Across Agencies
51:31 to 52:46
Tom Foreman analyzes the uneven application of furloughs across government agencies.
“agencies which he considers to be favorable to Democrats.”
Trump's Declaration of Armed Conflict
52:46 to 56:00
Explore the implications of Trump's claim regarding armed conflict with drug cartels.
“All the more reason for something to be worked out soon.”
Analyzing Trump's Foreign Policy Moves
56:00 to 58:10
Explore the implications of Trump's executive order supporting Qatar and its strategic consequences.
“Terrorists are different from drug cartels in a more important way, and that is we are a big part of the drug problem.”
Grocery Prices and Political Impacts
58:11 to 1:02:30
Discusses rising grocery prices and the potential impacts of government shutdowns on food assistance programs.
“Trips to the grocery store don't come cheap these days.”
James Tallarico's Campaign Insights
1:02:31 to 1:08:14
Texas State Representative James Tallarico shares his fundraising success and vision for democracy.
“And we've already noticed right now that that there's been a surge in requests.”
The Future of the Democratic Party
1:08:15 to 1:10:00
Panel discussion on the challenges facing the Democratic Party and the potential of new candidates like Tallarico.
“When you hear what James Tallarico has to say, Ashley, I see you smiling.”
Examining Political Candidate James Tallarico
1:10:00 to 1:12:47
The discussion focuses on the unique qualities and strategies of candidate James Tallarico in the political landscape.
“And I don't think there's one person, although I love the state rep, he's fantastic, is going to fix it.”
The Impact of Layoffs During a Shutdown
1:12:47 to 1:13:44
A conversation about the implications and public perceptions of government layoffs during budget shutdowns.
“So the Democrats aren't worried about that.”
Tony Shalhoub's New Series Breaking Bread
1:13:44 to 1:16:42
Actor Tony Shalhoub discusses his new CNN series that explores food and culture, sharing his motivations and experiences.
“So, Ashley, why not let's keep the government open and then negotiate health care, which is what Democrats would like to do?”
Tony Shalhoub on Cultural Connections Through Food
1:16:42 to 1:20:46
Tony Shalhoub elaborates on the role of food in connecting diverse cultures, highlighting personal experiences from his show.
“As noted, you've done a lot in your career.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:02The White House says shutdown related firings could be in the thousands. The lead starts right now. Shutdown day two and neither side is budging. Democrats already signaling they'll block a vote to reopen the government as federal workers wait to learn just how long this may go on. Plus, a synagogue attacked on Yom Kippur, the holiest day on the Jewish calendar. The attacker driving a car into a crowd and then stabbing them. The added sense of fear with anti-Semitic attacks on the rise in the UK. And the cost of candy, decorations, the ghosts, the goblins, Halloween prices could hit a record this year.
0:38That's no treat. What one retailer told CNN is made to blame.
0:47And welcome to The Lead. I'm Erica Hill. In for Jake Tapper today. We begin this hour with our politics lead and day two of the government shutdown. An update as well on the White House's warnings of that mass firings of federal workers are imminent. Well, the word now is that it's likely thousands will lose their jobs. We're going to start looking across the board at layoffs and at agencies that we feel do not best serve the American taxpayer that may need to be halted or temper or permanently cut. So it is unclear at this hour what specific jobs which programs the White House is looking to eliminate for good.
1:23But in part of an interview released last night, President Trump continued to blame Democrats for the government shutdown and then touted his ability to cut so-called Democratic projects. There could be firings and that's their fault and it could also be other things. I mean, we could cut projects that they wanted, favorite projects, and they'd be permanently cut. Earlier today, the president said he was meeting with the Office of Management and Budgets Director Russell Vogt to, quote, determine which of the many Democrat agencies to cut, calling this an unprecedented opportunity. Meantime, the shutdown standoff between Republican and Democratic congressional leaders remains in a deadlock.
2:01And while lawmakers, of course, do continue to get paid, tens of thousands of federal workers are not. Many of them, of course, still working, but now with no idea when they will see their next paycheck. CNN's Arlette Sines is on Capitol Hill. So Arlette, the Senate out today in observance of Yom Kippur, but they will be back tomorrow. Is there any sign, though, of a willingness to end this shutdown, if not even tomorrow, perhaps over the weekend? Well, Erica, all signs right now point to this government shutdown extending into next week. The Senate is expected to vote once again on that GOP seven-week stopgap funding bill.
2:35But unless there's some dramatic change, it's unlikely that they will get enough Democrats on board with that plan. And then Senate Majority Leader John Thune said that it is unlikely that the Senate will be working over the weekend, instead giving senators time over the weekend to think about the consequences of this shutdown and hopefully vote on it again on Monday. This now appears that the shutdown will at least last until next Monday. And right now, what we have heard from Democratic and Republican leaders is really another round of blame games, specifically around those White House threats to potentially lay off thousands of federal workers in the coming days.
3:16Here are some of the exchanges that we had with Democrat and Republican leaders earlier today. If they don't, and if they keep the government closed, it's going to get more and more painful because the resources run out and more and more things have to be reduced and eliminated. Democrats are the ones who have decided to inflict the pain, not the president. They've been firing federal employees all along. That's a shame. These are hardworking public servants. They need to come to the table. We can go back to the White House, or they can come up here and we can have a conversation to end this shutdown.
3:49They're hurting the American people. Now, there have been informal talks playing out between Republican and Democratic senators trying to map out potential ways out of this shutdown. But so far, those conversations have not risen to a formal negotiation or to the leader level. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said that they have not had any contact with Republican leaders about conversations since that meeting with President Trump at the White House earlier this week. Senate Majority Leader John Thune this morning did not rule out the possibility that he could meet with his Democratic counterpart Chuck Schumer in the Senate at some point before the weekend.
4:28But he said that any conversations would only would need to center around real progress to trying to make this shutdown end. Republicans still believe that Democrats need to come to the table on that seven-week plan while Democrats are holding firm on their demands relating to health care. Erica. Arlette, appreciate the update. Thank you. Well, with no funding deal in sight, it means continued widespread uncertainty for the thousands of federal workers who still have bills to pay. Of course, they have families to provide for. Joining us now, CNN's Renee Marsh and Sondland Zerfady as well. So Renee, let's first start with what we know, what we don't know, I guess, about the Trump administrations, what they actually mean when they say mass firings are imminent.
5:08Is there a picture that's starting to emerge of who or even what is being targeted at this point? No, I think that still remains unclear at this point. We know that this morning the president said that he was meeting with OMB director Russ Vogt and that they would be hammering out these sort of details on which so-called, he calls it, these are his words, Democratic agencies, where they would be cutting workers, where they'd be cutting programs and discussing whether they would be permanent cuts or temporary cuts. But we should point out that before the shutdown officially went into effect, Vogt had already gotten the wheels turning in this direction.
5:44In a memo to agency heads, he told them to consider mass layoffs for employees working on programs and projects whose funding will lapse and there's no other source of funding available, and it's also not aligned with the president's agenda. So those were the three criteria for people working in programs that they say they would cut. Right now, again, not clear which agencies will see these mass layoffs. We know that the White House said today that the number would be in the thousands. But what is also happening here simultaneously are cuts to programs that the Trump administration, frankly, does not like.
6:20Vaught announced on social media yesterday nearly$8 billion in funding for what he's calling the Green News scam, which was essentially funding for clean energy products and projects in Democratic-led states. They had been canceled. What is worth noting here, Erica, is what's different with this shutdown and shutdown compared to shutdowns in the past. We're seeing the president out front and in center, not necessarily negotiating an end to the shutdown, but instead saying he'd use it as a, quote, unprecedented opportunity to really make things painful for the Democrats and ultimately continue to hollow out the federal workforce, as he had been doing, and eliminate programs that he doesn't like.
7:07And that is very different from what we have seen with past shutdowns, Erica. Yeah, it certainly is. And Selin, I know you also have some new reporting, specifically regarding furloughed workers at the Department of Education. What have you learned? That's right, Erica. Multiple Department of Education employees have told me they're disturbed and feel violated, but something that they're seeing happen specifically to the out-of-office messages that they have sent out from their own email. They say these out-of-office messages are being changed without their knowledge and without their consent.
7:38Now, the employees say they were originally instructed to post a generic out-of-office message indicating that the shutdown is happening, that they would get back to them. But they say that the actual message that's going out when people email them is not that. It's been altered, it's been changed, and it's been this very partisan hit at Senate Democrats in that message saying that they are to blame for the shutdown. And that's causing a lot of anxiety among federal workers at the Department of Education because they didn't sign on to that. They, in fact, one told me they went in twice today, went to rechange the message back, and then it was overridden two times.
8:16So this is an aggressive use of an out-of-office email to really hammer down the administration's point. Now, the Department of Education did just get back to me when I asked them for clarity about what was happening and why this is happening. All they said, Erica, is, quote, the email reminds those who reach out to the Department of Education employees that we cannot respond because Senate Democrats are refusing to vote for a clean CR and fund the government. Where's the lie? And some federal workers I talked to, they raised concerns about if this is a violation of the Hatch Act, of course, that states' federal government employees are required to perform their duties in a nonpartisan manner.
8:57Erica? Yeah, which was one of my questions as well. So it'd be interesting to see where that falls. And understandably, there are concerns if they could be held responsible if they didn't actually change it. It's quite different, I know, from you're saying their initial was just a generic out of office, right? That's right. It was just a generic out of office. And I have an example we can compare. This is the first out of office message that they were originally instructed to put out. It says, thanks for your email. There is a temporary shutdown of the U.S. government due to a lapse in appropriations.
9:27I'll respond to your message. That's just a brief cliff notes of it. But the change message that, again, these employees did not approve and did not know that was happening, it says, unfortunately, Democrat senators are blocking passes of HR. That's the House bill in the Senate, which has led to a lapse in appropriation. So, again, just really speaks to the extraordinary measures this administration is taking to drill down on their message of who they believe is to blame for this. Yeah, certainly. In the meantime, we're also hearing from unions, Renee. The unions for federal workers, they're really trying to fight back and even blunt some of this in advance.
10:03Yeah, they were and they are. AFGE, that is the largest union representing federal workers. We know that they filed a lawsuit calling these mass firings that the Trump administration says are on the horizon. They say that it's not legal. They are arguing that it is an abuse of power. But they also point out that this plan that Russ Vogt wants for these agencies to make these plans for these mass firings would mean that workers would have to essentially perform work in order during a shutdown in order to carry that plan out. I'm pulling out a quote from the lawsuit. They say the union says it's a cynical use of federal employees as a pawn in the congressional deliberations, and that should be declared unlawful.
10:50So the union has not been afraid to file these lawsuits. And this is the latest battle that they are going to bat for these federal workers, saying that the law does not allow for in the midst of a shutdown for jobs to be eliminated. And truly that we have not seen anything like that in the past. Usually during a shutdown, workers are indeed furloughed. And once the shutdown is over, they regain their positions. They receive back pay. But what the Trump administration wants to do is quite different. They want to actually use this as a moment to actually eliminate positions. Erica, certainly a shutdown unlike any other in many ways.
11:35Renee Mars, someone's or Fadi, appreciate the reporting. Thank you both. Sure. Up next here, that deadly synagogue attack today in Manchester, England. What authorities are learning about the attacker who drove a car into a crowd, they say, and then later stabbed victims, killing two. CNN is live on the scene. Plus, the rationale that President Trump is using in telling Congress to authorize deadly strikes on suspected drug boats. That's ahead.
12:02In our world lead, a car ramming and stabbing attack outside a synagogue in Manchester, England, leaving two people dead and four hospitalized. The attack coming, of course, on Yom Kippur, which is the holiest day on the Jewish calendar. Authorities calling the attack a terrorist incident. One suspect, identified by police as a 35-year-old British citizen of Syrian descent, is dead. Three others have been arrested in connection with the attack. Seeing as Nick Robertson is on the scene joining us now with more, I do want to warn you, some of these images may be disturbing. Everybody else, get fucked!
12:36As the injured lay in the street, armed police shout at the alleged attacker, whom they say was wearing what appeared to be an explosive device. Then shoot as he refuses to comply. The deadly events unfolding early Thursday morning outside a synagogue in the northern city Manchester on the holiest day of the year for the Jewish community, Yom Kippur. Two people have died. The attacker has been shot dead by the police. We have also made two further arrests. and based on what we know, counter-terrorism policing has declared this as a terrorist incident. A little earlier, in a quiet residential street, a quarter of a mile from the synagogue, a heavy police presence as two men, seen here in this exclusive CNN video, arrested and taken away.
13:34Events of the day, shocking witnesses. Our neighbour across the road, he goes to the synagogue and he was telling us what was going on. And it's just absolutely frightening because I'm scared for my own safety and my mum's safety. Police also praising the public for their quick actions, preventing even more bloodshed. There were a large number of worshippers attending the synagogue at the time of this attack. But thanks to the immediate bravery of security staff and the worshippers inside, as well as the fast response of the police. The attacker was prevented from gaining access. The attack so serious, the British Prime Minister cut short a trip to Denmark, returning in a hurry to the UK to chair a meeting of his top security officials.
14:31I'm already able to say that additional police assets are being deployed to synagogues across the country and we will do everything to keep our Jewish community safe. For some, it will feel too little, too late. Across the UK, anti-Semitic attacks have been on the rise. So too, the fear that something like this could happen. We do have Orthodox people on this road. They're probably not safe now and they have lots of children. For somebody to know today is Yom Kippur. I just feel this has been definitely planned. Yeah, and that's the impression that the police are creating, releasing new information now, saying that additional to those two earlier arrests, or perhaps more details about the two earlier requests, two 30-year-old men were arrested, and they say a 60-year-old woman, for commission, preparation and instigation of acts of terrorism.
15:34The police have also given details now about the attacker, naming him as Jihad al-Shammy, a British national of Syrian descent. Erica? Nick, appreciate it. Thank you. Well, the FDA has just approved a new generic drug. Why that move is angering some conservatives. That's next.
16:00Finding a source you can trust for weather forecasts should be easy, right? This is CNN meteorologist Derek Van Dam thrilled to introduce the new CNN weather app. Check your daily forecast to plan your day, the weekly forecast to see what's on the way, and prepare for any major storm with our robust real-time video coverage. The app is stunning, and if you're a weather nerd like me, you'll love our in-depth stories and the photo of the day. Download the CNN weather app on iOS today. I'm CNN tech reporter Claire Duffy. This week on the podcast, Terms of Service. Adam Aleksic is a linguist and the author of the New York Times bestselling book, Algo Speak.
16:40He posts to his millions of followers as the etymology nerd. Why is everybody saying the word adjacent all of a sudden? Has anyone else noticed that the word crunchy kind of changed meanings? If you think you're somehow immune to sounding more like AI, you're wrong. I spoke with Adam in a live event at the Paley Museum in New York City last month. creators are using certain linguistic strategies that work better for the algorithm there are memes that are replicating around what goes viral around what resonates within certain clusters of the internet then that bleeds over into our real speech and now we have children in middle schools writing essays about how hamlet contemplated unaliving himself and that's fascinating to me it's fascinating to me that the pope is doing six seven i think we should get to the bottom of that Listen to CNN's Terms of Service wherever you get your podcasts.
17:30This just coming in now on the Healthly, the FDA approving a new generic version of the abortion pill, Mephapristone. Now, this isn't the first spinoff of the drug. The new approval, though, is already prompting some backlash and anger, frankly, from conservatives. CNN medical correspondent Meg Terrell joins me now. So first of all, Meg, what are we hearing from the administration about the green light that the FDA just gave for this drug? Yeah, well, they're noting that this is not an endorsement of the product itself and kind of pointing to some of the sort of obscure rules around how generic drugs get approved to explain why this got approved.
18:04They know that they have limited discretion in deciding whether to approve a generic drug and say, quote, By law, the Secretary of Health and Human Services must approve an application if it demonstrates that the generic drug is identical to the brand name drug. They say generic applicants are not required to submit independent evidence proving safety and effectiveness. They note HHS is conducting a study of the reported adverse effects of mifepristone to ensure the FDA's risk mitigation program for the drug is sufficient to protect women from unstated risks. But, Erica, that last part is what makes this sort of awkward for the FDA to have just approved a new generic of Mifepristone as it just disclosed in a letter to Republican state attorneys general that it was conducting the safety review of the drug itself.
18:48Yeah, it certainly is interesting timing, I guess one could say. There is already, as I noted, some pushback from some conservatives. What are you seeing? Yeah, I mean, Josh Hawley in particular, who has been really focused on this issue and pressuring the Department of Health and Human Services to take more action on Mifepristone, put out a post on X today where he said, quote, FDA had promised to do a top to bottom safety review of what he calls the chemical abortion drug. But instead, they've just greenlighted new versions of it for distribution. He says, I have lost confidence in the leadership at FDA.
19:22We are also hearing from anti-abortion groups like the Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, which called this a, quote, reckless decision by the FDA to expand the availability of abortion drugs. And they called it unconscionable. Erica, this doesn't necessarily change the picture for how people access abortion drugs or medication abortion. This had already had a generic version, as you noted. But this action from the FDA, kind of an awkward move, as it also says it's investigating the safety of this medication. which, by the way, decades of research have shown is safe. I was going to say, yes, that we do know.
19:56Meg, really appreciate the update and the new reporting. Thank you. Just ahead here, when the tension goes way too far, librarians across the country under fire, some of them receiving death threats. A new film now is spotlighting their fight and the consequences of keeping books on the shelves.
20:18In our National Lead, new warnings about the normalization of book bans in the United States. PEN America, a nonprofit group defending free speech, reporting in its annual survey that's just out, quote, book censorship in the United States is rampant and common. Never before in the life of any living American have so many books been systematically removed from school libraries across the country. Going on to note that during the last school year, Penn America actually recorded more than 6 ,800 instances of book bans across 23 states and 87 public school districts. The rise in book bans and the political muscle and money behind them is the subject of the new documentary, The Librarians.
20:56It's now screening in select theaters after debuting at Sundance. Here's a clip. That was my office. These are two books that I was asked to be removed, and I would not remove them. We're going to pull books off the shelves. Stamp, color purple. Yep, there's your nudity right there. Get rid of them. Get rid of them. This book was banned. Peabody award-winning filmmaker Kim Snyder is the director and producer of The Librarians and joins us now in the studio. Thank you for coming in today. So the level I was really struck by, we have done some reporting on it here at CNN, but the level of vitriol that we see in this film, the threats of violence against these librarians, it's jarring.
21:39Some of them receiving death threats, and yet also wanting to tell their story with you. Why was it so important to you to tell the story? It was important for us to really focus on the librarians, the siege on the librarians themselves. We've been hearing, you know, a good amount of coverage about book banning, but to really focus on this very organized attack on these heroes, really, who are just trained and standing up for First Amendment rights was really shocking three and a half years ago to start to understand and work collaboratively with them to give them a voice. It's interesting, too.
22:18I mean, you see those pictures. And I, in watching the film, I see a library. And the library, to me, was always a place of discovery and learning. And for so many people, especially children, it can really be a safe place. And we kept hearing that over and over again from the librarians. They are fighting to uphold that tradition at this point. Who is winning the fight, though, at this moment? Well, it's interesting because you hear people talking so much about there not being a middle. But we've been across the country with this film, and it's fascinating how much it is striking a nerve. I think that they stand up for not only our First Amendment rights, but for kids, and as one of them so aptly put, there's no place for politics in the school libraries.
23:04They know that sometimes these books save lives, especially marginalized kids whose stories are being erased, black history, anything with queer characters in them. So it's just, it's really heartening to see them fighting in that way. As you were making this film, and even in your discussion since, as you noted, in traveling the country and doing screenings, this is overall, right, it's the story of this fight, but it's also about censorship. It's about people being uncomfortable with information, but not being comfortable with their option to not read it themselves, to turn off the television.
23:41They are so bothered by it that they want to make sure that people don't have access to it. In your mind, based on the people you spoke to, where does that fear come from? You know, censorship is such a, I think, fundamentally un-American thing. I think some of it is racism and fear of other. But we always say that these words that are being thrown around like indoctrination, it's really about representation. If you don't want, there's always been parental rights. Every librarian I spoke to would say there was a process, there was a protocol. But back when we started chronicling this three and a half years ago after this Krauss list, there was a complete unprecedented rise in the scale and a brazen breaking of every kind of protocol that we knew around this process.
24:34So, yeah, it's been unprecedented and I hope people take cues from these people who are just so courageous and they're flanked by all these other people in the film that are standing up and saying no to censorship when they see it. You've had, as you told me, a really great reaction to the film across the country, especially in this question of is there a middle... You also have some big names who have aligned themselves with your film. Sarah Jessica Parker is one of the executive producers. Why did people want to get on board? Was it similar reasons for everyone, or were there slightly different nuanced reasoning that people wanted to be involved with the film?
25:12Well, we were thrilled when Sarah Jessica came on fairly early, but that was very organic. She's always stood up for libraries, librarians, and the right to read. So that was very organic. In terms of it, there was a real trust building that had to happen in the beginning. as you see if you see the film, some need to remain anonymous. That's shocking in and of itself that we have librarians who fear to be known and seen. And the question, sorry. Oh, just in terms of what brought people in and the reaction. I mean, you talked about this a little bit. It's a fight for them, right? And to fight for who they are and what they believe and what they represent as librarians.
Read the full transcript
25:57Real quickly, we don't have a lot of time, but you mentioned you just came back from a screening in London. Was there a different reaction in the U.K. to what you've seen in the U.S.? Well, that's the thing. We just were in London and have rolled it out across Europe. And that message is not being lost. The day after our Library of Congress was fired, we received an email from the German National Library saying there are hundreds of German librarians that are standing in solidarity. Please come to Berlin with this film. So it's so much bigger than the books. It's so much bigger. It's kind of been a Trojan horse kind of an issue.
26:31But in reality, we know that they said to me four years ago that they were the canaries in the coal mine, these librarians. And now we're seeing an attack on freedom of expression in our museums, in our, you know, in higher education. And they're standing up and they won't waver. So we're growing a movement. It's great to have you here. Thanks for taking the time to come in. And best of luck as you continue on with the film. Thanks so much. The Librarians does begin limited screenings in the U.S. this month. So be sure to check it out. Just ahead here, the 66 hand-sewn flags that reportedly had to be replaced last month in the U.K.
27:05when President Trump came to town. Plus, how the current government shutdown could be having a major impact on Election Day for millions of Americans in a mere 33 days.
27:21A colorful story in our politics lead. The U.K. were learning how to replace 66 hand-sewn American flags for President Trump's visit last month because they were the wrong shade of red. The U.K. government's official flag supplier telling The Telegraph the Americans decided that the red we use, which is called R01, wasn't right for them and that they wanted a cherry red instead, so we had to buy all new flags for this visit. He says U.K. taxpayers actually footed that bill, estimated to be more than 67 ,000 U.S. dollars. My panel is here. So, listen, to be entirely fair here, the flag supplier had also explained sometimes being in storage, being flown in the sun, that can cause the colors to change on the flags.
28:01The authorities of Azerbaijan apparently had a similar issue during a visit last year. Sochi, though, that is a hefty cost for U.K. taxpayers. What do you think happened? That is a hefty cost for taxpayers. And I did a little bit research about this and talked to some former government officials. And what they said is that the American flag uses a very specific red that is only made in the United States. And oftentimes when there are overseas trips and especially with our allies, what happens is that advanced staffers go and they travel with the American flag that is made in the United States with our color red.
28:32In some instances, our allies and whoever the president is visiting at the time, they can't get the kind of red that matches our red. And that is OK. We are usually being welcomed. Our ally is spending a lot of money on the president visiting, and that doesn't bother a president normally, and so they normally let it go. What is interesting here is the UK is one of our allies and that the Trump administration would be asking for them to replace the flags, which is just a waste of money. And so this is something that we normally don't do with our allies. They're already footing the bill for a visit.
29:06They're already spending a lot of time and resources on such a visit. And there are other things that you want to talk about with our allies, not this. Shifting gears here, if we could. Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker, not shy when it comes to pushing back against President Trump, specifically, as we know lately, his call for troops to crack down on crime in Chicago. I was struck by some recent comments, though, this week. Take a listen. It appears that Donald Trump not only has dementia set in, but he's copying tactics of Vladimir Putin, sending troops into cities, thinking that that's some sort of proving ground for war.
29:44There is something genuinely wrong with this man, and the 25th Amendment ought to be invoked. So I just want to note what else stood out to us here is that there's actually been a noted uptick in searches on CNN's digital platforms for the 25th Amendment. So just to remind people, Section 4 of the 25th Amendment, that declares that if the vice president and a majority of the cabinet believe that the president is no longer able to perform their duties, they could then submit that belief, of course, to Congress. Have the vice president replace the president. The president could oppose the declaration.
30:12Congress can vote. Just a reminder. That way you don't have to do the search, friends. TW, when you hear that language from Governor Pritzker, what are your thoughts? A massive, massive eye roll emoji. Where the heck was this guy for four years of Joe Biden when we have documented evidence of mental decline? Look, Joe Biden quite literally needed hints at naming who the Democratic leaders, who he was standing in front of and remember their name. J.B. Pritzker being one of them. Look, J.B. Pritzker wants to move the topic away from crime in his city. When he was directly confronted with the statistics about the drop in violent crime in Washington, D.C.
30:55under National Guard, you know, in presence, he said that, well, crime is just a fact of life in big cities. That's not a good enough answer. And he needs to answer for the 342 murders to date that he has in Chicago. Look, he wants to talk about the 25th Amendment. We just had four years of Joe Biden. That's falling on a lot of deaf ears right now and looks foolish. So did you think if there were strong signs of mental decline from President Trump, given the criticism that has been there for some time from the Republican Party when it comes to Joe Biden, do you think this current administration, the vice president, members of the Cabinet, would actually invoke the 25th Amendment?
31:35Absolutely not. Their loyalty is to Donald Trump. Their loyalty is not to the American people. And you have J.D. Vance who wants to run for president and he needs MAGA support in order to get the nomination. And so I don't see this happening anytime soon. And you're right. Republicans were calling for to invoke the 25th Amendment during during Biden's presidency. The reality is, though, is that Donald Trump is the oldest elected president in history. And so people should be asking questions about his health. He should be getting regular checkups. He should be sharing health information with the American people.
32:10And I think that and I don't think that he is. And I'm not sure he would be transparent about his health. But there should be questions and people should be worried about his health. What I will say, though, is that on violent crime and his actions recently, whether it is posting unhinged social media posts or whether it is sending our military against Americans on U.S. soil. I think all of these things are worrisome. Do I think they're going to invoke the 25th Amendment? No, I don't. But I do think we should be asking questions about his health. I also want to take a look at Virginia. So early voting is actually underway in the state of Virginia for the gubernatorial election there.
32:45Virginia, of course, is home to more than 300 ,000 federal workers. So you've got this contest here between the Republican lieutenant governor, Winston Merle Sears, and the former Democratic Congresswoman Abigail Spanberger. There are some questions about whether or not this could be a referendum on the shutdown itself. T.W., what do you think? How much do you think that will come into play? It could come into play a lot. Look, Lieutenant Governor Winsome Sears has an uphill battle in front of her. And yes, there's a lot of federal workers and military members in Virginia. This was going to be a very tough race one way or the other.
33:21This absolutely adds a tough component for the lieutenant governor. But let's see if her message on more macro issues and the direction of the country can win out the day. To TW's point, is this an opportunity then, Sochi, for Abigail Spanberger? Well, I think that with not only the government shutdown, but with layoffs, with doge layoffs, with what Trump is threatening in terms of mass layoffs in the federal government and with the way that Donald Trump has treated federal workers in our military, I do think that this is an opportunity for her. But I will say that this is also potentially eye-opening for Donald Trump.
33:57I could see him potentially coming to the table knowing that you have Virginia and New Jersey critical races for Democrats and Republicans this year if he knows that this could potentially play. I'm not so sure you'll see that, but these are going to be tough races, always tough in an off year. But we have work to do in the federal government. I think that's where the president's focused. One could hope that Donald Trump comes to the table. TW, Sochi, good to see you both. Thank you.
34:27Halloween is right around the corner. We can say that because now it's October. Turns out Americans could be spending a record amount on the holiday this year. One retailer telling CNN it's very clear the reason for that. Let's get in the blame next.
34:46In our money lead, the countdown to Halloween. It's getting a little spooky for your wallet. Trump's tariffs are having what we're learning is a terrifying effect on some of these Halloween prices. According to the National Retail Federation, spending this year on Halloween costumes, decorations, candy and greeting cards could top a record$13 billion. CNN's Natasha Chen spoke with retailers who say customers should be prepared. Higher prices and less variety are on the menu. We do have a kid one right up here. For Halloween, Reina Hernandez, a six-year-old, wants to dress as Carl from The Walking Dead.
35:20It's just ridiculous. We cannot even afford this at all. This hat would work as part of her son's costume, but it costs$30 alone. I'd rather just do it ahead of time, little by little, you know, paycheck from paycheck. The show is starting! The Halloween and Costume Association says roughly 90 % of Halloween products contain at least one component made overseas, most often in China. Because of tariffs imposed on most Chinese imports, suppliers and retailers say this Halloween's products will cost a little more and you'll see less variety. We're all kind of on edge, but we're trying to stay positive.
35:58Chris Zephyr's business, Trick or Treat Studios, designs and produces all things scary and fun. Horror is not necessarily Halloween. It's really a lifestyle. But the real-life horror flick for him has been the overnight jump in cost this year. In April, President Trump increased tariffs on most Chinese goods to a whopping 145 percent. That made a lot of people cancel production orders right then and there. Then in May, when tariffs on Chinese goods fell to 30 percent, some production in China resumed. But the stoppage had already caused a delay or shortage of items for the season. All told, Zephyr's tariff bill...
36:39Upwards of almost$800 ,000... meant he had to lay off 15 employees. It was one of the worst days of my life. There's a trickle effect. Importers like Trick or Treat Studios, who design and supply costumes, props and masks, are paying an extra 30 percent for everything coming in from China, which they then have to share with their retail customers. Like Phantom Halloween, who then sells the products to customers. And the owner here is also making a tough decision about how much of the extra cost to absorb and how much to pass on. The majority of kids' costumes have probably gone up$3 to$4. The majority of adult costumes have probably gone up$5 to$8.
37:18Ryan Goldman's family started Phantom Halloween stores in the 1980s. The idea is to hold as many prices as we can. Some items made in Mexico, Vietnam, India, or the U.K. won't see a price hike. But anything involving plastics or textiles is predominantly made in China. I'm not that political, so we just are dealing with the aftermath of it. The aftermath isn't pretty. But Zephro is clear about who's responsible. I would love to have a conversation closed doors with Trump, because if you really want manufacturing to come back here, you have to look at why manufacturing left and start there. Policies and regulations, he says, that have made manufacturing in the U.S.
38:03extremely difficult and inefficient. For now, both he and Goldman have stopped bringing in items made too expensive due to tariffs. If it's$150 more for you, how much more is that for the customer? At least$300. And that's the reason why he didn't get reordered this year. And there are certain products like one-sixth scale action figures that Zephra won't even produce. No one's going to spend$400 for an action figure. The only ones available in his warehouse came in before tariffs. So what you have here is it. That's it. Until maybe the midterms. A White House spokesperson told me, quote, real prosperity is good jobs and thriving communities for everyday Americans, not cheap Chinese imports.
38:52He also says President Trump pledged to use tariffs to level the playing field and address fentanyl smuggling. Now, Erica, the most in-demand costume this year, K-pop Demon Hunters characters. And because it's such a quick turnaround to produce those outfits, the Phantom Halloween store owner tells me the cost of doing that quick turnaround, plus flying it in, and the tariffs, those costumes will cost parents about$70 or$80, Erica. Wow. That is something. All right. I'm kind of glad my kids are told to trick-or-treat. Natasha, thank you.
39:27Welcome to The Lead. I'm Erica Hill. In for Jake Tapper. This hour, the government is shut down, still, for a second day, and we find ourselves at an impasse as both sides continue to dig in. The White House says shutdown-related layoffs are likely to be in the thousands. We'll take a closer look at the impacts and how they're now reaching far beyond the government itself. Plus, the Trump administration telling Congress the U.S. is now in an armed conflict with drug cartels. So what could this mean for potential military campaigns? And we'll take it live to a popular grocery store to try to understand why so many Americans say they're still feeling sticker shock at the checkout.
40:05The lead tonight, all signs point to the government shutdown lasting until at least next week. Senate Democrats are expected to vote on the Republican-backed short-term bill on Friday, but that's unlikely to reach a different outcome than what we saw on Wednesday's vote. There are no votes scheduled for the weekend. Negotiations appear somewhat few and far between. CNN's Caitlin Collins is live at the White House this hour. So Caitlin, your team spotted a key Republican at the White House as well this afternoon. Who was there? Yeah, as we've been hearing, the minority leader over in the House, Hakeem Jeffries, lamenting the fact that he says right now Republican congressional leaders are not negotiating with him, that he hasn't heard anything back from them or from the White House since that meeting they had here on Monday that happened and obviously did not stave off a government shutdown.
40:49That's what we've been hearing from Hakeem Jeffries. But we did see the House Speaker, Mike Johnson, arriving here earlier at the White House. He was going into the West Wing. He was seen in upstairs of the West Wing over by the press secretary's office. He had some family and friends also alongside him. It seemed to be more of a social visit than any kind of negotiations when it comes to the shutdown, though obviously that is the key thing that is driving a lot of what's happening here at the White House. I mean, there are even some White House employees who are not here right now because of this government shutdown.
41:18But what they've really been focused on over the last 24 hours, as we're waiting to see if any more Senate Democrats decide to cross the aisle and vote yes on keeping the government open, which is what the White House is banking on. They're working on the messaging part of this, Erica. You've certainly seen inside the briefing room, as happened again today, a lot of memes playing on loop inside those televisions inside where normally we're briefed by the press secretary. basically as they're arguing that they're winning the messaging battle here. But also what's happening behind the scenes could be just as key as what they are saying publicly.
41:51And that's the question of cancellations that we're seeing from multiple departments and agencies and also potential layoffs coming throughout the federal government during this shutdown. This is what the White House press secretary said earlier about this. Can you give us an estimate on the amount of federal workers that the Trump administration wants to fire during the government shutdown? Are we talking hundreds or are we talking thousands? Look, it's likely going to be in the thousands. It's a very good question, and that's something that the Office of Management and Budget and the entire team at the White House here, again, is unfortunately having to work on today.
42:23And, of course, the person who runs the Office of Management and Budget is Russ Vogt. He is a longtime Trump ally. The president actually posted earlier that he was meeting with him to talk about what they are using with this and basically touting the authority and the added power he believes he has as a result of this government shutdown. So that is a key issue that we're watching here at the White House to see how many people exactly are laid off because of this shutdown. Yeah, we certainly are. Caitlin, appreciate it. Thank you. And of course, Caitlin, we'll have much more tonight on The Source with Caitlin Collins.
42:53Her guest tonight, Energy Secretary Chris Wright. Be sure to tune in at 9 Eastern right here on CNN. Joining us now, Republican Congressman Mike Flood of Nebraska. He is on the Financial Services Committee. Sir, it's good to have you with us. When we look at where things stand right now and what we're hearing about potential firings, do you believe federal workers should be fired during this shutdown and that Democratic agencies specifically should be targeted, as we've heard from the president? You know what's amazing? The one person that Democrats have their biggest problem with is the exact person that they've empowered during this government shutdown.
43:26No, I'm not surprised that we're talking about layoffs. I'm not surprised that they're permanent. This has been something we've talked about with a$37 trillion budget deficit. We've got to make some cuts. But all of this could have been avoided if the Democrats would have done what Chuck Schumer did in March, what they did last year, and that is approve and extend the Biden-Schumer budget until November 21st so that we can find a bipartisan mainline budget solution. So to that point, though, are you concerned about the potential number of layups? I know you're saying this is all on Democrats. they're empowering the president to do it.
44:01But if we're hearing they're likely to be in the thousands, what does that say to you about the potential broader impact? Well, you know, I'm looking at it from my district's perspective. You know, I have a lot of airmen over at the Air Force Base Strategic Command, Combatant Command in Bellevue, Nebraska. They're obviously in national defense, so I'm not worried as much about them. But food inspectors are going to stay on the job. There's going to be some cuts. And by the way, we have a bloated government. It makes sense to make some cuts. But until I see the exact plan, it's going to be hard to say how it'll affect America or Nebraska.
44:37I do know that Russ Vogt has been very good. I'm the chair of the Main Street Caucus. We have had regular conversation with him. They are being very strategic. They were looking at what are the essential services the government must provide and protect property and health and all of that and what they can get away with maybe permanently riffing. And so this should come as a surprise to no one that we're in this situation. And again, it's entirely preventable. All they have to do is extend the budget they've already supported in the Senate. To your point about those conversations you've been having with Russ Vogt, can you offer any insight then, if these conversations have been ongoing, about where you believe some of these cuts could come first?
45:21Well, Russ Vogt's been very careful not to show his cards publicly. or even in a private setting like that, but they have solicited from members of the Main Street Caucus, tell us how you see this. What are some agencies that you're really paying attention to? For instance, the National Weather Service is a critical agency that did see some doge cuts. And then because Main Street Caucus got involved, we have this rehiring now of meteorologists at offices around the United States. So listen, the White House wants to do right by the American people. They also want to do everything they can to trim the budget deficit.
45:56And this is part of it in the discretionary spending lane. And so nobody in America should be surprised that we find ourselves in this situation. When the Article 1 branch of government fails to fund the government, the Article 2 branch of government, being the executive branch run by Donald Trump, has the authority to step in and make those decisions. And that's exactly what's happening here. The political decisions are very clear. We are certainly hearing it from members of both parties. I found it interesting the Washington Post is out with a new one-day poll that reflects similar results to what we've seen in other polling.
46:29There have been questions about who is going to get the blame here. The number's pretty high in terms of what we're seeing. 47 % of respondents say President Trump and Republicans are to blame for the shutdown. 30 % say it's the Democrats. 23 % say they're not sure. Those numbers don't look great for Republicans. Well, that's a snapshot from one media entity. There's a lot more polling that's out there, I'm sure. But here's the deal. Like, I am a Republican that has always voted to fund the government. I voted to fund the government when the House Freedom Caucus didn't want to in the last Congress.
47:04I have always voted to do it. If we have a reasonableness standard and the question is, is it unreasonable to extend the Biden-Schumer House Republican budget from 2024? The answer is yes. It's so understandable that Democrats already did it in March and all they have to do is do it again. And then we get to a mainline budget that, again, will require compromise between Republicans and Democrats. and we can end this charade and the uncertainty that Schumer and all the Democrats are putting on the American people by using our federal workers essentially as hostages in some political game to save their own backside.
47:43That's how I see it. I want to ask you one more. I'm somebody who always votes to fund the government, and that's what's happening here. In terms of funding and how money is used, I also want to ask you a story that just crossed recently from The Wall Street Journal is reporting that the president is now looking into a potential bailout for farmers because of the hit that they are taking from tariffs. You represent a number of farmers. I've spoken to farmers over the last several months who are very concerned about the impact here, soybean farmers in particular, who tell me the last thing they want is another bailout.
48:11Do you believe this is responsible? Is this what you would like to see from the government, that the tariffs could lead to a bailout again? Well, you're absolutely right. We do have an issue with soybeans. We raise a lot of soybeans here in the Midwest, in my home state of Nebraska, we're very concerned about it. China's playing games, obviously, in this ongoing trade war, the same trade war that Biden didn't lift a finger on for four years. But we find ourselves in a situation where I think that that$10 billion, if that's what they're talking about, it's absolutely necessary for the soybean farmers.
48:42Listen, we're opening up new markets, Indonesia, Vietnam. These are good things for America and American soybean growers. But given the fact that China has diverted and they're buying a lot of their soybeans from Argentina or Brazil or whatnot, we do have a problem. This is an immediate crisis that needs to be addressed. And just like President Trump did in 2017, he promised when he started this trade effort that he would be there, have the backs of American farmers if we find ourselves in a transition period or the prices are too low. And that's what we have. And that's what I hope we do. And quite frankly, the soybean farmers and all farmers need it right now.
49:20So you're okay with that as a bailout for the problem that was created. Republican from Nebraska, Congressman Mike Flood, we appreciate you joining us on the lead. Thank you. Thanks for having me. Well, even if you're not a government employee, the reality is you could begin to see the impacts of the shutdown. We're going to take a closer look at the how and the when there. Plus, President Trump now says the U.S. is engaged in an armed conflict. That's next.
49:48In our National Lead, even if you don't work for the federal government, the reality is you may soon start to feel the impacts of the government shutdown. CNN's Tom Foreman joining us now. So, Tom, you've been tracking the real-world impacts of this shutdown. What are you seeing? We're now in, of course, day two. Yeah, it's still early, but the warning bells are clanging and airports are a key focus. While federal workers there are considered essential and must stay on the job, they are generally working without pay. And this is a situation which analysts say could lead to work slowdowns, long lines, and delayed or canceled flights.
50:22Eventually, industry reps say their folks are focused on safety. They're also thinking about, I have medical bills I need to pay, student loans I need to pay off. And not knowing in how long this will go, October 14th, they'll receive their first partial paycheck. October 28th, if it's to go to there, they receive no pay at all. Health officials are also raising alarms as the Centers for Disease Control has said, quote, state and local health partners, along with the public, should expect delays in CDC's ability to identify and respond to outbreaks, urgent disease threat, and or a critical need in areas including food safety, health care quality, and high consequence pathogens.
51:08And the FBI Agents Association has also weighed in here offering a similar warning about the ability of their agency to coordinate with state, local, and international law enforcement. And of course, the potential impact of all of these furloughs and threatened layoffs is raising concerns for the millions of Americans who rely on federal services. Erica? Yeah, absolutely. We also have the president saying, Tom, that he wants to go after agencies which he considers to be favorable to Democrats. Do we know at this point whether the cuts are being applied evenly across departments and agencies? Not at all.
51:43They're not being applied that way. If you look at this as a percentage of their workforces, the impact ranges wildly. For example, the Social Security Administration is down just 12 % in terms of furloughs. Well, we're trying to keep the checks going out there. That's part of the plan. So that kind of makes sense. Homeland Security in charge of the border and all of those ICE raids has furloughed just 5 % of its people. And the Internal Revenue Service, no furloughs at all there. But now take a look at the Environmental Protection Agency, which has lost 89 % of its people being furloughed. The Labor Department down 76%.
52:20This is important because there are big government economic reports that are supposed to be coming in that we now know are going to be delayed at a critical time when the economy has been sagging. The Interior Department down 81%. Fish and Wildlife down 66%. The National Park Service down 64%. We don't know definitively if any of this is politically targeted, but we do know the impact could really be profound. If you look at this, according to the National Parks Conservation Association, the parks could lose$1 million in fees and the surrounding communities$80 million each day of a shutdown. All the more reason for something to be worked out soon.
53:06Yeah, that is a massive impact on all of those businesses surrounding. Really appreciate it, Tom. Thank you. Well, President Trump has decided the United States is now engaged in a formal armed conflict. The latest on the confidential notice sent to Congress this week. That's next.
53:25You ever have somebody offer to come home with you from the hardware store? I am giving away a room makeover. Where's the catch? Three days to complete this renovation. You have no say in the design, and we start today. Oh, wow. You're not just gonna steal everything. Surprise! Ready to get your house cracked? For real. A little dated. It's time to turn this over to us. You guys gotta get out of here. Gotta get out of here. Crashers, all new, Monday at 10 on HGTV. In our world lead escalating tensions in the Caribbean Sea, President Trump now saying the U.S. has engaged in an armed conflict with drug cartels.
54:04That's according to a confidential notice to Congress, which was obtained by CNN. Now, that notice reportedly offers legal reasoning for the U.S. strikes on three boats in the last month, killing 17 people. The president, you may recall, also posted video of those strikes on Truth Social. Joining us now, Trump's former national security advisor, John Bolton. Ambassador, it's good to have you with us. So if the president does call this an armed conflict and describes the drug cartels as terrorists, does that offer a legal avenue for these strikes and potentially the resulting deaths rather than murder?
54:37No, you can't. You can't take concepts and pour the meaning out of them and then pour new meaning in that you like and say that it's applicable. I mean, this is what the administration is saying here. Sounds a lot like Humpty Dumpty in Alice in Wonderland, where Humpty Dumpty said words mean exactly what I say they mean and nothing more. So if you call it a war, then military force becomes applicable. But as much of a curse as the drug trade is, it's not a war. And, you know, this is, to me, more a matter of philosophy than of law. We have historically and properly kept the military out of law enforcement.
55:17And I think the administration's doing everything it can to push the military into law enforcement, both on the high seas and in this country. Well, it's also interesting, as the New York Times pointed out in its reporting, A terrorist designation would typically be used for people who want to harm or to kill Americans because of their ideology. It's fascinating if we're talking about a drug cartel or drug lords, because one would think, practically speaking, they would not want to see their customers dead because they can no longer do business with them. Well, there are examples of narco-terrorism in Colombia before Planned Colombia was applied to it.
55:54I would say that the drug traffickers there were also terrorists. But this actually reinforces why you don't move to the use of military simply by declaring something to be a war against the United States. We're not going to get invited into countries like Colombia, possibly like Mexico, if the governments think that we'll move at our discretion from conventional law enforcement toward the indiscriminate use of military force. Terrorists are different from drug cartels in a more important way, and that is we are a big part of the drug problem. Nobody's forcing any drugs down anybody's throats or into their arms.
56:35There's a demand for it in this country. That's what our real problem is. I also want to get your take on another story this week that has certainly sparked a lot of interest. The president signing an executive order earlier this week vowing to defend Qatar in the event of an attack. This actually happened on the same day that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu apologized for Israel's strike on Qatar, which targeted Hamas. I have seen this executive order from the president referred to as extraordinary compared to a level of commitment similar to NATO's Article 5. What do you make of this show of support for Qatar?
57:10Well, maybe it's because the president received a$400 million jet. Look, I think it's a mistake to single Qatar out from the other members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Saudis, the Emiratis, the Kuwaitis, Bahrain and Oman. I think the strategic situation in the Gulf region is of critical importance to the United States. But no offense to Qatar, it's not more important than the others. And it just has the look of typical Trump foreign policy, not looking at strategic questions, but looking at what's good for Trump. We will be following that one. Tomorrow is six weeks since the FBI searched her home in office.
57:48I know this is a pending investigation, but earlier this week you spoke at Harvard and said there was no classified information in your book. What is the next step at this point? Well, I can't really talk about the ongoing situation. I've said, of course, for six years there was no classified information in the book, and I'm happy to reaffirm that. Yeah, absolutely. Ambassador Bolton, thank you as always for your time. Appreciate it. Thank you. Trips to the grocery store don't come cheap these days. One grocery store owner joins us to discuss what he thinks is behind some of the prices moving up and even a few moving down.
58:21That's just ahead.
58:27In our money, Lee, President Trump says he's brought down grocery prices just as he promised he would do on the campaign trail. The Consumer Price Index, however, when we take a look at those numbers, they tell a little different story. On average, grocery prices have actually risen during Trump's second term. Grocery prices actually had the highest single month jump between July and August, the highest single month jump in the last three years. Joining me now is Stu Leonard. He's the president and CEO of Stu Leonard's Grocery Chain. It's good to have you back with us. So I know we talk a lot about how prices are up overall, but you do have some good news.
58:58You've actually been able to lower prices on Sun Staples at your stores. Where are you able to get those costs down? Okay, well, the market has a lot to do with it. And I know everybody's talked about these, right? Eggs, eggs, eggs, eggs. Those are down over last year. You're seeing things like chicken right here. The chicken breasts are down over last year. Butters come down. Flours come down. We got some good news there. But there's lobster prices have come down because China's not importing as many of them. We got some good news right there. There's also some tough things. Like this is like, how do you like this baby right here?
59:36That's a nice big ribeye tomahawk, Fred Flintstone type steak right there. But we're noticing beef prices are at a 60-year low for the herd sizes. Obviously, supply and demand, the price is up about 15 % on beef. The other thing is these little guys right here, shrimp, right? You know, we're importing them from Ecuador right now. There's a 15 percent tariff. I don't see how prices can go down overall between now and the end of the year. We got to make some big buying decisions right now. Coffee in Brazil, we import our coffee direct and roast it here at Stu Leonard. So so I don't see the window for costs to come down.
1:00:21Our labor's going up at our family business here in the tri-state area. So it's going to be a challenge, really, for customers to see their grocery bill go down this year, I think. Right. You mentioned the coffee. That's something we've been following really closely here at CNN. The impact of tariffs on coffee, also on bananas, for example. When it comes to coffee, are you seeing changes in what people are buying because of the costs? Well, you know what we did? This is like our bag of coffee right here, and this probably is about$15 right now. We are now, maybe you call it shrinkflation or whatever, but just to make it a little more pocketbook friendly, we're making$10 bags right now, which are flying off the shelf.
1:01:09So the other thing you don't know about is these are the beautiful 16 to 20 size shrimp. They're nice jumbo shrimp that you get for your shrimp cocktail. The question, will people go down in size and they're$2 a pound less if you buy smaller shrimp? Avocados, same prices. Last year, they're$2 each. Here's a little fun thing my daughter did. These are plush toys. We got hit with a 35 % China tariff on these things. So we had to raise the price. Normally, they're$10 for these in the store. We had to raise the price up to$14. dollars, you know. So it's having an impact right here. It is. I also just wanted to get your take on with the government shutdown, there's been a lot of concern about different programs and specifically WIC, which provides food assistance for those in need, specifically women and children.
1:02:02There is concern that those programs could run out of money within weeks. What could that mean for families?
1:02:10boy what a tough question right there you know that's my heart i mean even aside from the shutdown there's just so many people that you know need food and and uh you know are living you know just day-to-day right now and you know we've been sponsoring a lot of food banks and so forth and maybe we'll have to step up our effort a little bit we give out uh about 3 500 turkeys at Thanksgiving. And we've already noticed right now that that there's been a surge in requests. I could easily give out 10 times that many for families in need. So you just, you know, your heart, you want to help everybody.
1:02:51I hate to see little kids, you know, that don't have enough food. And, you know, we'll just step up our effort and try to do what we can in the community. Stu Leonard, always good to talk to you. Thank you. okay take care thank you happy halloween and to you too thank you very much uh well as we talk about the high cost of food political is also reporting some senate leaders were spotted at a fine dining restaurant last night this is of course federal employees are going without paychecks some of them still working but they won't get paid until the shutdown is over that's ahead
1:03:30in the politics lead while Democrats on Capitol Hill are fighting to prove themselves to their base amid the government shutdown in the historically deep red Texas an underdog in the Senate Democratic primary is setting fundraising records so monumental that some are speculating he could be the future of the party state representative James Haribo joins me now it's good to have you with us here on the lead um your campaign says you raised 6.1 million in just three weeks. That's$2 million more than your primary opponent has raised since July. How do you plan to keep that momentum going? Well, what I'm really proud of is where that money came from.
1:04:06It came from more than 125 ,000 people from nearly every county in Texas and all 50 states, and zero of it came from corporate PACs. So this is truly a campaign of by and for the people. And you may know, Erica, that before I was a politician, I was a public school teacher. Most of the work I've done is to help students and educators and families in the state of Texas. It's part of why I'm running for the U.S. Senate. And I'm proud to say that the most common profession among those who contributed to our campaign were teachers. And that means a lot to me personally. As we're watching what is playing out in Washington, Democratic leadership so far, no plans to bend to Republicans to end this shutdown until their terms on health care are met.
1:04:56We are on day two now. What grade would you give your party in this moment? How are they handling it so far? I'm really proud of the way that Democrats in Washington have finally stepped up to fight for the people of this country. Before I was a politician, like I said, I was a school teacher and I saw the way that these decisions made in the halls of power hurt people like the students that I taught, like their family members in the neighborhood. And it's why I decided to run for office so that they could have someone who's fighting for them. We have way too many politicians who are fighting for their billionaire mega donors.
1:05:35I mean, that's what this whole shutdown is about. Republicans in D.C. want to kick millions of Texans, millions of Americans off their health care to fund tax breaks for their donors. That's corruption, plain and simple. And it's about time that Democrats in Washington stood up to that kind of corruption. There is. There's been a lot of attention on you, frankly, for some time. You've amassed quite a following online that extends far beyond Texas. As you noted, you have donations coming in from far beyond your state. The New York Times is just out this week with an opinion piece on you. The headline is, he's young, talented, and openly religious.
1:06:12Is he the savior? Democrats have been waiting for. It also notes no Democrat has won statewide office in Texas in more than 30 years. You did, though, manage to flip your statehouse seat in 2018. You talk about your faith. You talk about religion and politics, but perhaps in a different way. And I know your response to the death of Charlie Kirk last month may have contributed to that. Do you see room in this Democratic Party for that kinder, more centrist message at a time when we hear constantly that it could be more about the extremes, that that is actually what will take hold. And that's what voters are maybe after.
1:06:51Well, we have to use moral language. In addition to being a lawmaker, I'm also a seminarian. And if you read the New Testament, Jesus doesn't spend most of his time preaching or teaching or even praying. He spends most of his time healing the sick. Right now, we have politicians in Congress with Christ follower in their Twitter bios, but they are kicking the sick off their health care and they're willing to shut down the government to do it. We as lawmakers, especially those of us who proclaim a devout faith, have a special obligation to heal people, not make them sicker. I feel like too often we sanitize this discussion about health care by talking about premiums and continuing resolutions.
1:07:39But a budget is a moral document. What happens to people who don't have health insurance? Diabetics ration their insulin, seniors skip their medication, and people die. In fact, it's estimated that 51 ,000 Americans will die needlessly if all these Republican cuts go through. That's 51 ,000 flesh and blood human beings, that's a moral crime. In the wealthiest country in human history, no one should die because they can't afford their health insurance. Texas State Representative James Tallarico, appreciate your time tonight. Thank you. Thanks for having me. The panel, my panel is here now. When you hear what James Tallarico has to say, Ashley, I see you smiling.
1:08:27When you hear what he has to say, I've been struck actually over the last several months, what we have seen from him online and how many people seem to be sharing it from really diverse backgrounds, quite frankly, and even political leanings. His messaging, is there a place, though, realistically for it in this moment? And if so, where? Absolutely. I mean, and it's clearly working. I mean, he's breaking fundraising numbers. And, you know, I will tell you, I'm from Texas, and the state rep is all the talk across the entire state. So for me, it's energizing because it really signals that our bench is deep, that we've got a lot of young talent that we can bring into the party, you know, revive the party.
1:09:09But I will say the challenge, though, is that we're consistently looking for a savior, to quote the New York Times. And the reality is, is the party is fundamentally broken. We're facing three alarm fire. We are in an identity crisis. We're bleeding support among our base voters, There is a growing trust cap among that voter. And we've got voters and we've got an aging infrastructure that we've got to address. So no one person is going to fix the problems of this party. And the problem is that we continually sort of ignore them, brush them under the rug and move from election to election. And, you know, again, it's just continues to fracture the foundation.
1:09:47And we find ourselves where we're bleeding support among our base voters. voters and black voters are voting for an openly racist individual at double digit numbers. I mean, that's a problem for the Democratic Party. That speaks to the depth of the problems that we have. And I don't think there's one person, although I love the state rep, he's fantastic, is going to fix it. Sure, Michael, I feel like you wanted to jump in. I mean, how troublesome would a candidate like James, could James Tallarico be? Look, he's an interesting candidate for a number of reasons. His first answer, he had a sort of populist message, recognizing people's economic strife and conditioning.
1:10:20I thought that was very smart. Then towards the tail end of the second question you asked, he connected policy to faith. I know he has a master's in divinity. He's a Presbyterian. I don't know if he still identifies with that, but I know that's how he grew up. I thought that was also very interesting because you haven't heard in a very long time from a Democrat, in my opinion, someone speaks so openly about their faith. So that was very unique. obviously Bernie Sanders has spoken with a sort of populist tinge with to his messaging but but I thought this guy was sort of more mainstream trying to be more balanced and leveled out with articulation of his position so so again just as a strategist listening to every single thing he was saying that was unique I don't know if that resonates beyond a place like Texas but I will tell you this Democrats will be smart in my opinion as a Republican to try to find more candidates like that that said Democrats got to be honest with themselves and realize you have an unfavorability rating that's above 60%.
1:11:17To Ashley's point, they lost younger voters to a degree last November. They lost black men to a degree last November. You also saw significant numbers of Latino voters move over to the Republican Party. Now, whether or not my party can cement a block of those voters and make them competitive come midterms, that's a question that we're still trying to figure out. But if you're Democrats, you have to be worried that voters you once were able to rely on are looking elsewhere in terms of their concerns. All right. So real quickly, before I let you both go, when we talk shutdown, there are a lot of concerns about the layoffs that could be coming.
1:11:51Some people have already been furloughed, as we know. There have been members of Congress who have said, look, don't pay us during the shutdown. We would be much more comfortable with that. We know how Americans feel about lawmakers getting paid during a shutdown. The president is donating his salary, as he has done in the past. Political reporting, though, that it was Senate Majority Leader Thune, Republican Whip John Barrasso, and other top Republicans spotted at a fine dining restaurant on Capitol Hill last night. I'll let you both weigh in, but real quickly, sure, Michael, to you first, since it's your party.
1:12:19Is that a good look in this moment? I mean, look, this is what I want. I want my Democratic friends to come to the table with Republicans, keep the government open. But do you want them at the table of the fancy restaurant when other people aren't getting paid? Is that a good look? I don't have a problem with them having dinner at any restaurant because I think most Americans would like to have dinners at nice restaurants. And you know what? They can do that if they're getting paid, if Democrats would come to the table and keep the government open. Well, they are getting paid because they're lawmakers.
1:12:46Of course, of course. So the Democrats aren't worried about that. I mean, I'm not sure what Shermichael's talking about. We've been at the table waiting for the president and the Republican Party to show up. I mean, here's the deal with the Republicans and the president. With the president, this is about Democrats. With Democrats, this is about the American people. You know, the Republican Party couldn't care less about prices going up, premiums going up. If so, they would be at the table trying to fix this. What this is is an effort to double down on a failed economic agenda. And that's what I want my party to start leaning in on.
1:13:14It's placing the blame for the economy. You know, unemployment's going up. Costs are going up, you know, per your last segment. You know, we're looking at a situation where unemployment's at 7.5 percent in the black community. 350 ,000 black women have lost their jobs. I mean, we're in a real crisis right now. And meanwhile, Republicans are out eating steak dinners at, you know, at local restaurants rather than coming to the table and figuring out how they can revamp their economic agenda so that the American people aren't paying and bearing the brunt. So, Ashley, why not let's keep the government open and then negotiate health care, which is what Democrats would like to do?
1:13:49I'll let you two go negotiate that. But we're going to have to end this segment. Otherwise, I'm going to get in trouble. Nice to see you. Thank you. Well, the star of Monk and the Marvelous Mrs. Maisel has a great new gig. He's joining the family here at CNN, and we couldn't be happier, except we're all a little jealous because his gig is all about eating lots of carbs. Tony Shalhoub joins the lead next. First, though, the new must-see video, the eighth home now along the North Carolina Outer Banks to collapse in the ocean. Look at that. Those two hurricanes far off the U.S. East Coast helping to kick up the strong waves and bring those houses down.
1:14:23We're back in just a moment.
1:14:29this just into cnn in a dramatic letter sean diddy combs is begging the judge for forgiveness writing he is humbled and broken saying quote i lost my way this of course ahead of combs sentencing tomorrow he will find out this comes on the heels of being convicted for two charges stemming from prostitution each of those counts can't can carry a 10-year prison sentence combs was acquitted of the more serious charges of racketeering and conspiracy and sex trafficking. In our pop culture lead, Jake Tapper may be off today, but he left us with a little something special and a special appearance, a chat with a legendary actor.
1:15:08Something new from a Tony, Golden Globe, and four-time Emmy award-winning actor. You might know Tony Shalhoub from his hit TV shows Monk on USA or Wings on NBC or the Amazon series the marvelous Mrs. Maisel. I first noticed him as the cab driver in the film Quick Change. But next up for Mr. Shalhoub, he is the host of the new CNN original series. It's called Breaking Bread. And here's a taste. Thank you, Kamari, for hosting us here. Let's dig in. It sounds amazing. It's amazing, yeah. Thank you. I'm joined by some fellow bread lovers for a spectacular dinner. We're passing milk bread rolls, sourdough, and focaccia topped with an olive tapenade, sharing and tasting the many ways the city brings people together.
1:15:59Oh, my God. I really just want to share some food, talk about the good stuff. Do you find that people order the bread basket a lot? Yeah. Yes, this is our number one seller. We make about 30 loaves a day. That's super nice to know. Yeah. Yeah. If my behavior with bread is a little weird and ironic, I can be too much of a... Bread nerd? Yeah. That's all right. I've had similar experiences. I've had people tell me they've never seen someone sit down and eat so much bread at the beginning of a meal, and that it's distracting. That it's distracting. Yes. And it's my pleasure to welcome Tony Shalhoub to the show and to the CNN family.
1:16:42It's so great to have you. As noted, you've done a lot in your career. Why this new venture? Yeah, that's an excellent question, Jake. First, thanks for having me on. I really, really appreciate it. So Breaking Bread is kind of an attempt, I guess, for me to kind of break out of my usual zone of working in film or television or even on stage, working with a lot of fictional material. I felt the need to reconnect to the world again and get out to new places, meet new people, get out to places that were even familiar to me, but to maybe try to see them in a different way from a different point of view.
1:17:30and I really just felt like it was time to kind of get back to the world and act maybe as a bit of a tour guide for viewers into this food space. I have to confess, I wouldn't characterize myself as a foodie. I know a lot of people who do travel food shows, do think of themselves as a foodie, but I'm really not. I'm just more on an exploratory mission, I guess you'd say, and I'd love to take the viewers along with me. That sounds great. Just to bring people up to speed on your bio, your father immigrated to the U.S. from Lebanon in the 1920s, and you grew up in Green Bay, Wisconsin. How does your own unique background and upbringing play a role in this new series, if at all?
1:18:26Well, it does. Both my parents were Lebanese. And so, you know, that was a big part of our culture growing up that not exclusively, but a lot of a lot of the food that we ate, the bread that we ate and and that the culture that we shared, certainly. And one of the stops on the bread show, because we weren't able to go to Lebanon this past year, we went to Sao Paulo in Brazil, which happens to have, we learned, a huge Lebanese population. There was a massive migration there over the, you know, starting in the 1800s. And so we were able to meet these amazing people, not just Lebanese. Of course, there were there's people from all over the world in Brazil.
1:19:20It's a huge melting pot. But but certainly the Lebanese culture there was the main draw. With all that's going on in this world and all the divisions, the show tries to find ways to unite us all. Is bread a big uniter? Well, I don't know. I mean, that seems like an awfully lofty, ambitious agenda. I, you know, I just it is it is something that I think most people could agree on. We know if you go to a restaurant, you sit around a table, everybody orders something different or or has a, you know, a dislike for one thing or another. But when the bread comes, everybody goes in and everybody has that common experience.
1:20:06So, you know, bread as a vehicle for connection, for a vehicle for conversation. That's kind of what we're about. Tony, if you ever come to D.C., I'm going to take you to the best pita and hummus place in D.C., but it's not Lebanese. It's actually Greek. I'm there. Love Greek food. All right. The new CNN original series is called Tony Shalhoub Breaking Bread. It premieres this Sunday at 9 Eastern and Pacific, only on CNN. Tony, thanks so much. Thank you, Jake. I'm going to weasel my way into that PETA place. Thanks so much for joining us. Aaron Burnett starts. Go inside the sports moments that brought us together and made history.
1:20:54From the underdogs to the rivalries and the miracles. The new CNN original series, Decades in Sports. Watch back-to-back premieres August 2nd on CNN. and next day on the CNN app.
From the publisher
Shutdown day two and neither side is budging. Democrats are signaling they will block a vote to reopen the government as federal workers wait to learn just how long this may go on. Plus, a look at how Trump’s tariffs are effecting Halloween prices.
Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices
