Three Opinion Writers on Trump’s Latest Faceplant

27 Jun 2026 · 38 min · 15 chapters

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In short

How Trump/MAGA politics undermine national unity ahead of the 250th U.S. birthday, illustrated by the algae-filled Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool “vanity project,” and by political tactics like the SAVE Act and hostage-taking of a bipartisan housing bill.

Guests

Michelle Cottle (NYT Opinion national politics columnist). David French (columnist). Jamel Bowie (columnist).

Key claims

The reflecting pool debacle is a visual metaphor for MAGA “real estate + corruption + incompetence,” and for a White House strategy that divides Americans into “real” vs “not real” Americans. Trump’s “sugar rush” politics is unsustainable; Republicans are starting to distance themselves but too late. The SAVE Act would require proof of citizenship (passport/birth certificate), effectively disenfranchising millions and functioning like an unconstitutional poll tax.

Notable examples

Trump canceling a bipartisan housing bill signing; Freedom 250/250th events requiring subscriptions; comparisons to the East Wing demolition; historical parallels (1826, 1876, 1926, 1976) of anniversaries during division.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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The Reflecting Pool Controversy

0:00 to 0:28

Exploring the issues surrounding Trump's upgrades to the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.

“This podcast is supported by BetterHelp.”

The Reflecting Pool Controversy

0:58 to 1:54

Exploring the issues surrounding Trump's upgrades to the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool.

“This week, ahead of America's 250th birthday celebration, we are talking about the division that we're seeing in the country and the kind of leadership that might be able to get us out of it.”

Visual Impact of Trump's Actions

1:54 to 3:20

Discussing the striking visual aspects of Trump's presidency and its implications.

“But, unsurprisingly, perhaps, the whole thing has turned into a gloppy, swampy mess.”

Public Perception of Trump's Leadership

3:20 to 5:23

Analyzing how Trump's actions affect public perception and optimism toward governance.

“it just puts it into the public view in a way that the somewhat more abstract scandals are.”

Divisiveness in Celebrations

5:23 to 7:37

Examining how July 4th celebrations under Trump are perceived as divisive rather than unifying.

“I have to say, I particularly like these kinds of face plants of his because they're farce instead of, say, tragedy or horror, which is what we usually get from him.”

Cultural Grievances and Elites

7:37 to 13:20

Understanding the MAGA movement's perspective on cultural elites and grievances.

“pool, all of these July 4th celebrations that the White House has been cooking up have, instead of becoming a unifying event, have basically split everybody even farther.”

The Scrappy Underdog Narrative

13:20 to 14:02

Discussing the self-perception of MAGA supporters as underdogs despite their social status.

“It's like I grew up going to like mud bogs and tractor pulls and I've been to a rattlesnake roundup.”

Perceptions of Status in MAGA Communities

14:02 to 16:18

Explore how individuals in MAGA communities perceive their status and challenges.

“And if you own five car dealerships in, say, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, you're just a working man, right?”

Trump's Influence on Congressional Politics

16:19 to 19:08

Discussion on Trump's impact on the Republican Congress and the SAVE Act.

“And Jamel, I know you have many thoughts.”

Consequences of the SAVE Act

19:09 to 23:07

Analysis of how the SAVE Act could disenfranchise voters and affect elections.

“All right, so David, why does Trump's refusal to sign the housing bill and hold it hostage, put his congressional team in such a tough spot at this moment?”
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Reflections on America's Political Divisions

23:08 to 25:51

Consideration of America's divisions as the nation approaches its 250th anniversary.

“Like the double-edged sort of Trump for Republicans has always been that, yes, in presidential elections, he can turn out a bunch of low-propensity voters, a bunch of non-voters who then vote for Trump.”

Historical Context of Celebratory Anniversaries

25:52 to 28:00

Examine how historical anniversaries often coincide with political strife.

“a sort of weird, unsettling time to think about breaking out your party hats for democracy here.”

Reflections on American Ideals

28:00 to 34:06

Explore the complexities of American history and ideals and how they relate to current challenges.

“and anxiety about the future is very in keeping with what happens during these celebrations, very in keeping with how these things have played out.”

Recommendations for Independence Day

34:06 to 36:26

Discover media recommendations that encapsulate the spirit of Independence Day.

“So I'm going to make a recommendation that, you know, it would be, you know, if you're going to go and you're going to say, what, what can I watch?”

Recommendations for Independence Day

38:44 to 39:05

Discover media recommendations that encapsulate the spirit of Independence Day.

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00David French:This podcast is supported by BetterHelp. Summer can feel like a sprint. Kids home, trips to plan, routines flipped upside down. It's easy to slip into survival mode just trying to get through it. Then suddenly it's over and you're wishing you enjoyed the days just a little bit more. Therapy can help you slow down and actually be present for the moments that matter. With BetterHelp, you can connect with a licensed therapist from anywhere on your schedule. Don't just survive this summer. Thrive. Visit BetterHelp.com slash New York Times.

0:32Jamelle Bouie:I'm going to sound like the kinds of conservatives I, like, read when I was in high school. Don't have this victim mentality all the time. Oh, let it out, Jamel. Let it out, Jamel.

0:41David French:Testify, Jamel. Testify.

0:49David French:I'm Michelle Cottle. I cover national politics for New York Times Opinion. And I am here this week with the usual suspects, columnist David French and Jamel Bowie. Gentlemen, good to see you.

1:00Michelle Cottle:Good to see you as well. Michelle, great to see you.

1:03David French:All right. This week, ahead of America's 250th birthday celebration, we are talking about the division that we're seeing in the country and the kind of leadership that might be able to get us out of it. But first, I want to take a quick look at what's been going on in this very exciting news week, starting with one of my personal favorites, the glorious Reflecting Pool. All right. So as a veteran Washington resident, I myself cannot get enough of the story. Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool. For those who have managed to avoid it so far, the basic gist of it is Trump spent millions to upgrade what he calls a swimming pool, most notably painting it American flag blue on the bottom for the nation's upcoming 250th celebration.

1:54David French:But, unsurprisingly, perhaps, the whole thing has turned into a gloppy, swampy mess. Algae peeling paint, hapless bystanders arrested and accused of vandalism, and, of course, the president blaming everyone but himself. Now, this is not the first of Trump's public missteps, of course. Not even the first involving one of his crazy vanity projects. So why has this specific faceplant become such a hot topic? Jamel, let's go to you first.

2:28Jamelle Bouie:I mean, I think first because the visual is so striking, it's similar with the demolition of the East Wing. It's one thing to like be corrupt and stuff and to collect billions of dollars in crypto money. That's all quite abstract. But when to borrow, to borrow from, I believe, David Roth, that defector, when it looks like they're brewing Yodas in the reflecting pool. it brewing yodas i love that no i i think it's very funny um it's of course people are going to raise their raise their eyebrows a bit they're going to notice it and when the president doesn't just seem obsessed with this uh when he really ought to be doing better things i mean he i know he's trump but he's also the president with like it's a real job but he's obsessed with this and is preoccupied.

3:15Jamelle Bouie:Thank you for reminding us. Yeah, I know. I think all that together makes, it just puts it into the public view in a way that the somewhat more abstract scandals are. It's just like, everyone knows what the reflecting pool looks like. You know, this is a major national symbol. And now it's like a sickly green. It looks like GAC. For viewers my age, late millennial viewers, it looks like Ecto Cooler. Ew.

3:43David French:My favorite one that I've seen is somebody, some comedian saying that it looks like the world's largest pool of kombucha. It's just that they're brewing kombucha. Sorry. Go ahead, David.

3:54Michelle Cottle:You know, I think of this and the ballroom very similarly, and they both have one thing in common, and that is real estate. I mean, this is this is Trump's thing, right? He wants things to be big and to be beautiful. If there's one thing he thinks he knows, it's real estate. They're also both perfectly representative of Donald Trump in real estate because one of them is real estate plus corruption. And that's the ballroom. Like, it's not being done lawfully. You've been misleading the public. Is it going to be privately funded? Is it going to be publicly funded? This one is another subspecialty of his, real estate plus incompetence.

4:31Michelle Cottle:And so, yeah, he's very focused on this as this sort of real estate, sort of tangible visual thing, part of the beautification of Washington. I got to say, Michelle, it is pretty striking. The visual difference in the Trump Washington, D.C. Now, some of this was already underway. There was already efforts to clean up the city after a lot of the homeless encampments during the pandemic era. And so there were some positive changes in that way. But the reflecting pool undermines any sense of forward motion, even from like sort of the most MAGA dedicated person who likes seeing Trump up there. It is, it's a debacle, and it's a debacle that he sort of, from his standpoint, perversely enough, is just magnifying every day the more that he talks about it.

5:23David French:I have to say, I particularly like these kinds of face plants of his because they're farce instead of, say, tragedy or horror, which is what we usually get from him. I mean, it's this big to do and he looks completely clownish, which helps undermine his whole master of the universe, take charge persona. and it's just something everybody can grasp as you were talking about with the images jamelle a dead duckling floating in a pool of slime is something that everybody can kind of okay oh yeah yeah it's the perfect metaphor it's like whereas like when he has the military and they bomb a school in iran nobody wants to look at that nobody wants to think through the horror of what's happening or he's shipping people off to foreign prisons or whatever.

6:17David French:This is much more to my mind, the kind of way you undermine his whole get things done. I'm super competent and just have the will to dominate. I mean, he can't even dominate a pool of algae. This is not impressive. I have to say.

6:33Jamelle Bouie:In addition to just the way that it works with familiar symbols of American civic religion. I do think that when looking at like DC as a whole, because I've been in DC a bunch recently as well, and the big banners of Trump on federal buildings, it cuts against, I think, Americans' expectations of what their government does, right? Like Americans don't, Americans associate that with tin pot dictatorships. They don't associate this sort of thing with the United States of America. And I do think that Trump may see all of this as sort of glorification for him. And certainly his supporters see this as, you know, look at what Trump is doing.

7:20Jamelle Bouie:But I think a lot of people look at it and they're like, what's this about, man? Like, no one elected you to be, to make yourself pretend God emperor. They elected you to lower prices. And that hasn't happened.

7:36David French:So what do we think it says about the fact that the reflecting pool, all of these July 4th celebrations that the White House has been cooking up have, instead of becoming a unifying event, have basically split everybody even farther. This is the piece of this that depresses me, even as I'm laughing my butt off over the reflecting pool.

8:00Jamelle Bouie:So I see that as very intentional from the administration. Like the White House doesn't conceive all Americans as being American in the same way, right? Like some of us, some of us don't count the same as others. And the dividing line seems to be, do you support their political project? The notion that the president is the president for the entire country, that yes, you have your supporters and yes, you were elected by your base and you have your party, but like the office represents the whole people just is anathema to this White House. They don't think about it. And that translates to their celebrations.

8:35Jamelle Bouie:The weird, you know, the weird special event for our birthday boy, Mr. President, what, two weeks ago with the UFC fight and all of that, that that wasn't not only was that not meant for the broad public, right? Like you had to have a Paramount Plus subscription to even watch it. First of all, it was meant for just like a subset of even his own supporters. It wasn't any kind of attempt to bring the country together and under like common civic rituals. And to me, that's just that's it's an intentional thing. They're thinking of the 250th as an attempt to kind of glorify. And I use that in like the religious term, the religious way to glorify Donald Trump and not as an opportunity to despite our many divisions and fractious nature and all that, not to kind of think about our common origins and our common purpose.

9:30Jamelle Bouie:And the last thing I'll say, not the last thing, obviously, the thing I'll say for this little riff is that when you consider the extent to which the intellectuals associated with MAGA, and I include the vice president, the extent to which they articulate a kind of hostility to the egalitarian reading of the Declaration of Independence, to the notion that creedal nationalism, the notion that what makes an American is your commitment to a set of ideas, that they are hostile to that, it all makes sense, right? Like, the very thing that anniversary celebrations in this country have tried to focus on, I was reading Gerald Ford's address during the 200th not long ago, which is not just common origins, but common purpose, common ideals, they reject straight up.

10:23Jamelle Bouie:And so what else are they going to do but have like a bunch of meathead professional fighters and like guys on motorcycles right around the White House law? Like what else is there to do?

10:35Michelle Cottle:David, what else is there to do? There's a middle finger aspect to everything the administration does. So it's just, it's exactly what Jamel said. It's the opposite of unity. It's the opposite of an inclusive version or vision of American life. It is to stratify certain kinds of activities and people as real American or not. And so these are the real American sports. And you had initially with Freedom 250 kind of an array of like country and Americana rock performers. That's real American music.

11:09David French:He couldn't even get that though, right?

11:11Michelle Cottle:But he couldn't even get that. Once people realized what was happening, they were like, whoa. They're like, no, I'm good, bro. You saw the original vision of it. And so it's always subdividing and slicing to where there is a kind of sport, there is a kind of activity that is the real American activity. It all fits with this sort of MAGA aesthetic. It's this constant stratification. It's this constant sense of a pecking order. And then this constant sense there is always, always in the back of their mind something that goes like this. How can we do this in a way that will make other people mad, that will make our enemies mad?

11:51How can we make our enemies mad today as opposed to how can we bring the country together today?

11:57Michelle Cottle:It really does seem to be an absolute communications priority of this administration is to just go ahead and decide to tick people off on purpose as long as it's the right people.

12:11David French:Yeah, that that strikes me as at the root of the president's movement all along. You know, it's like whatever you think of his policy, whatever you think of his politics. It's all about taking off the elites, which is hilarious because he is an elite of sorts. He's just an elite who's always had a chip on his shoulder. Right.

12:31Jamelle Bouie:I mean, elites here is defined in a purely cultural, non-material way. For these people, if you are like a barista with an English degree making$15 an hour, you're an elite because I don't know, I guess like Netflix producers like to make shows for you sometimes. Whereas if you are a billionaire buying pardons for your buddies, not an elite because the cultural tastemakers supposedly look down on you. It's a very self-aggrandizing vision of who constitutes an elite and one that allows people with actual wealth and actual power and actual influence to obscure that under cultural grievances.

13:22David French:But it's so darn exhausting. It's like I grew up going to like mud bogs and tractor pulls and I've been to a rattlesnake roundup. I challenge the president to find somebody in his cabinet who's been to a rattlesnake roundup. But I don't understand how you could just spend so much of your time being angry and aggrieved about somebody not appreciating your cultural.

13:47Michelle Cottle:And constantly thinking about social hierarchy and social status, just constantly thinking about it. And in a way that's always self-aggrandizing, that always puts you sort of like it's the scrappy underdog role. So what Jamel said was exactly right about elites. You can be an underemployed Brown English or art major grad, and that's an elite. And if you own five car dealerships in, say, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, you're just a working man, right? And so it's that sort of where you're constantly sort of on the bottom of a particular pecking order that, by the way, is not the pecking order in their community and in their lives.

14:26Michelle Cottle:So in the actual physical space that they occupy, somebody who's a very prominent MAGA person will be often revered in the community, very respected in their community. Somebody who might be on the elder board of a church and the head of the local Kiwanis club or, you know, has their name on a building in a local college. Right. And they will view themselves as the scrappy underdog because, you know, the gender studies department in Oberlin looks down on them. Oh, my God. And that kind of constant sense.

15:05David French:That's all I've got to say to the president. It's just boo-hoo-hoo. Get over it. Okay? Get over yourself.

15:09Jamelle Bouie:I mean, I'll say it's not even that anyone's looking down at them. It's just like the people who they associate with cultural prestige aren't necessarily thinking of them. But I just I just I personally find this whole way of experiencing the world totally alien. It's sort of like I don't I don't know, man, like to be a little real for a second, like I'm a black American. Like, I know for a fact that there are no non not insignificant portions of the country that think kind of nasty things about sort of like my particular cultural background. And it's like, all right, who cares? I'll just live my life, you know, grown up.

15:48Jamelle Bouie:It's a big country. Be a grown up. People will be prejudiced, whatever. Just like, I don't know. Grow up. Don't don't be a snow. Don't be a snowflake. Right. I just I really do not understand that this this I'm about to sound I'm going to sound like the kinds of conservatives I like read when I was in high school. Don't have this victim mentality all the time. Let it out, Jamel. Let it out, Jamel.

16:15David French:Testify, Jamel. Testify. All right. As much as I hate to do this, I'm going to move us from the pool over to Capitol Hill. there the republican-led congress is in a trump-induced swivet i love it so we're taping this i should say we're taping this thursday morning who knows what's going to happen but trump earlier this week abruptly canceled plans to sign a bipartisan housing bill because he's mad that congress won't pass his beloved save act you know working to restrict voter access or whatever So this has even Republican lawmakers spitting, man. We've talked about the SAVE Act before. And Jamel, I know you have many thoughts.

17:01David French:So you want to just first give us a refresher on the legislation and its current sorry status?

17:08Jamelle Bouie:Yeah. So the SAVE Act is just this voter integrity bill, you could say, that is more or less designed to sharply reduce the number of people who might be able to participate in the electoral system. The big thing it does is demand – you prove your citizenship before you can register to vote. And I think as we've discussed here before, that is – that will disenfranchise millions of Americans. Not because there are millions of illegal voters, but because it's actually kind of difficult to prove your citizenship if you don't have all the exact documents you need.

17:43David French:And to be clear, like real IDs, driver's licenses, very few states have ones that would count, right? You would have to whip out a passport or birth certificates, things like that. You can't just take your driver's license down.

17:56Jamelle Bouie:Right, exactly. So many, many Americans do not have immediate access to birth certificates or passports if they have them. That would prove citizenship. It costs money to get birth certificates in most states. It definitely costs money to get a passport. So the whole thing, I mean, in my view, amounts to an unconstitutional poll tax. And it also put restrictions on mail-in balloting and the like. And Trump, who believes he lost 2020 because of mail-in voting and illegal voting, wants this imposed to help Republicans try to hold on in November. Republican lawmakers, other than kind of the most sycophantic MAGA House reps, seem to grasp that this could very well disenfranchise a bunch of Republican voters.

18:48Jamelle Bouie:and have been kind of, as I see it, they've been basically humoring him on this, saying, yeah, we'll put it up for a vote, sure. But no intention of trying to get this thing out precisely because the Republican coalition relies on a lot of people who if you ask them tomorrow to prove that they're citizens, they probably couldn't. They probably couldn't.

Read the full transcript

19:11David French:All right, so David, why does Trump's refusal to sign the housing bill and hold it hostage, put his congressional team in such a tough spot at this moment?

19:23Michelle Cottle:Well, the congressional team, they're all, one-third of the Senate and the whole House is facing an election, an election in which affordability, especially housing affordability, we talk a lot about groceries and gas prices, but housing is huge. It's huge. And so this is something, it was passed on a bipartisan basis that would allow Republicans and Democrats to go back to their districts and say, we hear you, we've done this thing. It's going to do these specific things for you. And so it was something very important for incumbents who are trying to defend their seats. Trump doesn't care about them at all.

20:06Michelle Cottle:So this is one of those points where Republicans for the umpteenth time, remember, he's in it for himself. So this just, as every point that goes down in his aggregate poll average, there's like a one percentage point increased chance that somebody somewhere in the Republican caucus will, you know, say enough. And we're starting to see that on the edges with these war powers resolution votes. He's triggering intense Sanger on Capitol Hill with this latest stunt. He is very slowly, but very surely eroding his goodwill, even with some of his core on Capitol Hill.

20:50David French:Yeah, I want to say that his trip to the Hill and the yelling with the senators was in part he was really attacking the Republican senators who voted for this Iran resolution thing. I mean, he's just but I do. I do like your math, The one point drop, the one point improvement and chances. I just want to one more thing on that, which is to zoom out and say this is not just about the SAVE Act. To Jamal's point, he is really obsessed with it. It's like Jamal is so right on with that. But even more than that, what he is hoping to do is cause such chaos in the Senate that the leadership there has no choice but to do all of these kind of broader base things he wants.

21:32David French:Kill the filibuster or, you know, fire the parliamentarian so they can ram through more things along party line boats. He is just blowing the place up. And I do think that because of his lame duck status and his toilet level popularity numbers, I just like I think that we are finally seeing a few of the Republicans go, no, no, no, no, no, no. Had enough. Maybe I'm just an optimist.

22:05Jamelle Bouie:I think you're right, Michelle. I think also politically for them, it's just a bit too late, right? That they've already spent all of 2025 tying themselves incredibly tightly to the administration under, as I read it, this was like irrational exuberance, this idea that kind of caught hold, I think, throughout a large part of American politics that Trump's win represented. We've talked about this. Trump's, for one, represented some sort of MAGA sea change in American life. And as that, I think, and I believe I wrote multiple times, like in December 2024, that this wasn't the case and that what you would see pretty quickly was kind of reversion to the mean.

22:45Jamelle Bouie:The mean being people actually don't like this guy very much when he's president. And now we're at this point where, yeah, Trump's approval ratings are, you know, they are the political equivalent of green algae in the reflecting pool. And Republicans, I think, are beginning to distance themselves from him, but I think it's a bit too late because they've already – there was no separation prior. And so I think for voters, it's like, well, of course, yeah, of course you want to get away from him now. Look how unpopular he is. Like the double-edged sort of Trump for Republicans has always been that, yes, in presidential elections, he can turn out a bunch of low-propensity voters, a bunch of non-voters who then vote for Trump.

23:26Jamelle Bouie:They don't vote down ballot. They don't show up in midterms, right? It's like a sugar rush, and it's not sustainable. And Trump does not identify himself with the Republican Party. He identifies himself with his own political standing. So if he feels he needs to do something to protect his standing that harms Republicans, he'll do it without even thinking. And that's, I think, Senate Republicans in particular, who did not expect to be fighting for their majority this fall are somehow only now coming to understand that, yes, if you are in his way, he is going to make life difficult for you, even if that costs you a Senate majority.

24:13Jamelle Bouie:And there's like a 50-50 chance, 60-40 chance that, yeah, it costs the Republicans their Senate majority.

24:20Michelle Cottle:And the element of that, that, you know, the one area in which you can sort of get Trump to care about these races is if you can convince him that if the Republicans lose, that it's a repudiation of him. And sometimes you'll see this, sometimes you'll see this awareness dawn on him. But then here's what I think the failure of the SAVE Act does for him. Internally in his mind, it creates the alternative explanation, which is, well, they didn't pass the save act and the Democrats stole the election. That's not a, that's not a reflection on me. It's just more fraud like 2020. And so you can already see this process starting to lock in because the rhetoric, you know, in that Twitter podcast, right, is this is, this is the fate of the Republic.

25:10Michelle Cottle:Everything depends on it because it is so locked in to the minds of lots of people on the right that they cannot legitimately lose. All elections are stolen from them. That is the excuse that Trump is already building in into that mental architecture so that he is not repudiated this November. But that's the only way. If you're a Republican member of the House or Senate, the only way to get him to care about the midterms or your seat at all is to tie it to him personally.

25:42David French:So I want to look at where we are as a nation. Right now, we're looking at a 250th birthday celebration, but it's been, with this administration and this president, a sort of weird, unsettling time to think about breaking out your party hats for democracy here. How are you both feeling about kind of this upcoming anniversary and where we are with all of our divisions and chaos. So one thing I think it's worth thinking about is that these anniversaries,

26:22Jamelle Bouie:these 50-year, every 50-year marking the Declaration of Independence have often fallen at times of heightened political division. It's actually sort of striking to look at. So 1826, it's just in the wake of the Missouri crisis for the country, the first major sectional crisis over slavery that is so fresh in the mind of everyone there. And it's just two years after an extremely bitter presidential election in which, you know, famously Andrew Jackson loses after the election goes to the House. And it's a real time of heightened political division in the country. 1876, you know, that That should be a year that is familiar to people.

27:08Jamelle Bouie:1876 is the year where we tend to mark the end of Reconstruction. And the prior two years sees really horrific political violence throughout the South. Again, a time of heightened division in the country. Even 1926, this is at a high watermark for American nativism. And there's quite a bit of division in the country. Even 1926, this is at a high watermark for American nativism. And there's quite a bit of division in the country. And 76, obviously, in the wake of Watergate, in the wake of the Vietnam War, a time of malaise, you might say. So there's this funny way in which this 2026 celebration, which is in the midst of a period of heightened division.

28:04Jamelle Bouie:and anxiety about the future is very in keeping with what happens during these celebrations, very in keeping with how these things have played out. So you're saying we're right on track. This is where we always are. I'll say this. I think, you know, from the White House, as we've discussed, there's really no interest in putting forth a more, like a celebration or a commemoration, Have you aimed at at least trying to pretend like the divisions aren't there? At least trying to aim for the notion that this is, you know, we are, we have a common heritage here. We have common ideals. But I do think that there are plenty of opportunities for just like individual communities, for states to play that role.

28:53Jamelle Bouie:I might myself, I'll say, you know, go up to Monticello in Charlottesville where I live and attend the naturalization ceremony that happens every July 4th, where they do a public reading of the Declaration of Independence. Oh, that's fantastic. I find it very moving. And I think just because our politics are heavily divided does not mean that we can't, in our own collective ways, try to think about the high ideals of the country, the aspirations. we've had the the extent to which we need to to still try to reach them um and and and mark the period that way like this is i don't want to go too long i'll say i will say this i'll say this the declaration of independence obviously written in philadelphia you know post up in philadelphia but like it was printed and it was printed and distributed throughout the country and it was read publicly throughout the country it was in a lot of ways a public and democratic document with different communities of Americans across the colonies, reading it for themselves, understanding it for themselves, some people who weren't included in it, hearing it, and taking ownership of it for themselves.

30:10Jamelle Bouie:And that spirit of taking ownership for yourself, of your community taking ownership, I think is like the right spirit for this particular moment. David?

30:20Michelle Cottle:You know, when I think about, and I love Jamel's rundown through American history, which actually shows this very messy moment therein is also a very American moment that we sometimes suffer from this halo effect about American history that sort of, you know, looks at it with these sort of gauzy, filtered eyes. When the reality is this thing, this American nation has always been a tenuous project to live up to the noble ideas of its founding. And it, When I think about it, you have this beautiful idea. We're endowed by our creator with certain inalienable rights. Among them are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

31:01Michelle Cottle:This beautiful idea. And advanced by some deeply flawed people. I can't think of a better illustration for this American experiment. It's a beautiful idea that is always laying on top of a deeply flawed people. And some years, some generations, we have picked up the torch and we've carried it and we've advanced and we've moved closer to that beautiful idea. And some generations and times we've sort of like taken steps back away from that beautiful idea. But for 250, the way I'm putting it and thinking about it, it doesn't take much to convince me to celebrate the American idea. I can celebrate it on July 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th.

31:44Michelle Cottle:that. You know, whenever you want me to celebrate it, I can celebrate that. And I think we should celebrate it. But against the celebration and the backdrop of the celebration is an indictment. The indictment is, what are you moving towards that beautiful idea or away from it? And right now I feel like we're in a period of national backsliding. And so in that sense, I think 250 can be a tonic and a corrective because it can remind us of who we are supposed to be. It can remind us of the vision upon which we were founded. And it's a great opportunity to hold that vision up and look at it and compare where we are.

32:22Michelle Cottle:And then to say to ourselves, it's our time. It's our time, our moment to preserve this vision, to stop the backsliding, and to maybe even turn this ship around a bit, to make a move or two back towards it. And it's the battle between the incredible virtue of the ideas of the founding and the remarkable vice that we as human beings can demonstrate in selfishness and greed and all of the things that we're prone to. But one thing I love about this country is every time we march towards vice, we are indicted by the virtue of the founding.

33:00David French:So this is, I think, an important part. When I talk to people who are discouraged about what's going on or they just seem a little bit convinced that it's never going to get better, you can't see the field in terms of pride in the country. So obviously there are a lot of flaws. Obviously there are a lot of problems. Obviously it's not headed in a direction that many Americans feel good about. But, you know, this is a moment to look back and to look forward and to not kind of just shrug your shoulders or throw up your hands and say, I just I can't deal with it. You have to. Democracy has to be tended or it winds up in the hands of the kind of people who will play with it for their own devices.

33:48David French:And with that, I want to shift to recommendations. And because we are where we are, this is the last time we will get to chat, the three of us, before the big Independence Day hoo-ha. I'm wondering if maybe you all have suggestions that kind of fit into the spirit of the occasion. David, anything?

34:11Michelle Cottle:Yeah. So I'm going to make a recommendation that, you know, it would be, you know, if you're going to go and you're going to say, what, what can I watch? I'm going to, I'm going to stick to my wheelhouse, uh, Michelle, you know, it's got to be streaming. It's got to be, you know, one of these television recommendations. And there's some that immediately come to mind. Like if you're going to, you're going to talk about sort of the best of America in this moment and sort of, you know, so you could think about Band of Brothers, for example. But I'm going with something a little bit different. The John Adams miniseries from HBO.

34:45Michelle Cottle:If you've not seen this, if you've not seen this, this is several years old. I might be more than 10 years old. It's like 20 years old. Oh, Jamel, you're telling me. Oh, Jamel, why you got to do this? Why are you doing this to us?

34:57David French:Come on. Why? Why? Time is a flat circle. Move on.

35:00Jamelle Bouie:I was a teenager when it came out. Oh, stop. That's why I know. Stop.

35:03David French:Oh, David, I say we shun Shamel for the rest of the episode. Yeah, this is terrible.

35:09Michelle Cottle:I hate this. But we do it first. Okay, now that I know it's like 100 years old, I can even recommend it with double enthusiasm because I know that a lot of the listeners may not have even heard of it, but it's a John Adams miniseries. And it is this look at John Adams and the founding through his eyes. And it's really fascinating because it takes place in the United States. He's got time in France. He's got time. In the Netherlands, he's got time. In England, it's just sort of this, and it really gives this picture of the American founding of all of the various moving parts. You know, we tend to think of it signed declaration, fought battles, won independence.

35:51Michelle Cottle:But in fact, it was signed declaration, negotiate here, negotiate there, compromise with this person, compromise with that person so that, you know, you had it was a multi front battle. You had Washington in the field. You have the Continental Congress with each other. You have the American diplomats spreading out to try to bring legitimacy. It's just and it's just so well done. It is a delight. So that's my recommendation.

36:20Jamelle Bouie:Jamal, I will say we've been talk we've talked a lot about the declaration you there's a there's a very strong case to make that the declaration as we understand it is not the one that was signed in 1776 it was the one that was reinterpreted by abraham lincoln at gettysburg and so i will recommend that you read gary wills's book gettysburg which is about the writing of the gettysburg address and the meaning of the gettysburg address which you know famously begins four score and seven years ago our father's conceived, founder of a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

36:58Jamelle Bouie:Like the speech begins with this evocation of the declaration and Wills really explores both the form of the speech, but also the meaning of the speech. And the speech does seek to not just make the declaration this, you know, important document, but kind of the mission statement for the American Republican in a way that it wasn't prior to the Okay. And I will wrap this up with, every year, long-time pod listeners will know, July 4th, I reread The Great Gatsby, which for me is the great American novel.

37:32David French:whether you're talking about kind of the self-creation and self-destruction of the central character jay gatsby whether you're talking about daisy and tom the the story and the characters can be mapped onto all kinds of political eras and moments and it's just such beautiful writing which is why in my opinion it can never be made into a good movie they've Try it a couple times. Blah. But the book itself is incomparable. Just go forth, read it. That's my recommendation. That's what I will be doing as I fly on the 4th of July. Just saying. All right. And with that, I'm going to land this plane. Guys, thank you so much.

38:16David French:Enjoy the holiday. And we will do this again on the other side. Yeah.

38:21Jamelle Bouie:Thank you, Michelle. See you guys later.

38:43David French:This podcast is supported by Squarespace. Squarespace is the all-in-one website platform designed to help you stand out and succeed online.

38:51Jamelle Bouie:They give you everything you need to offer services and get paid all in one place. And with their collection of cutting-edge design tools, anyone can build a beautiful professional online presence that perfectly fits their brand or business.

39:05David French:Head to squarespace.com slash NYT for a free trial. And when you're ready to launch, use offer code NYT to save 10 % off your first purchase of a website or domain.

From the publisher

As America heads toward its 250th anniversary, many of its citizens and residents are not feeling particularly celebratory. This week on “The Opinions,” the national politics writer Michelle Cottle and the columnists David French and Jamelle Bouie discuss what it means to mark the nation’s anniversary at a moment of deep division. Plus: The latest from the Reflecting Pool waters, and the three writers share their own patriotic recommendations for the week ahead.

Thoughts? Email us at theopinions@nytimes.com.

This episode of “The Opinions” was produced by Derek Arthur. It was edited by Kaari Pitkin. Mixing by Efim Shapiro. Engineering by Carole Sabouraud. Video editing by Kristen Williamson and Brandon Belk-Yee. The postproduction manager is Mike Puretz. Original music by Pat McCusker. Fact-checking by Mary Marge Locker, Julie Beer and Kate Sinclair. Audience strategy by Shannon Busta and Kristina Samulewski. The director of Opinion Video is Jonah M. Kessel. The deputy director of Opinion Shows is Alison Bruzek. The director of Opinion Shows is Annie-Rose Strasser.


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