#296 Meg Appelgate - Why Parents Are Being Lied To About Teen “Treatment”

16 Apr 2026 · 2 h 23 min · 66 chapters

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In short

Meg Applegate discusses how parents and the public are allegedly misled about teen “treatment” in the troubled teen industry (TTI), arguing that many programs use religion, non-profit status, and lack of oversight to hide abuse. She also connects TTI to broader institutional patterns, including adoption and other child-welfare systems with limited transparency.

Guest backgrounds

Meg Applegate is founder/CEO of Unsilenced (nonprofit launched Jan 2022 for victims of institutional child abuse). She is a troubled-teen survivor abducted from her bed at age 15 and held for 3.5 years. She authored the 2024 memoir Becoming Unsilenced. She testified as an expert in the Montana State Senate in 2023 to help pass HB 218 increasing oversight of TTI programs. She accompanied Paris Hilton’s team to Washington, D.C. in 2022 to push federal regulation. She is also an adoptee from Missouri and later met her biological family at age 21.

Key claims

Adolescent “bad behavior” is often treated as pathology rather than understood as normal teen development or trauma signals. Religious or 501(c)(3) programs may make abuse harder to license-check and easier to shield. Background checks may miss predators because abusers can appear normal and employed. Cease-and-desist tactics and lawsuits can be used to silence survivors.

Notable examples

Meg recounts an incident at Newport Harbor High School involving a man named Len who showed a knife and sexually assaulted her; she says authorities initially doubted her account despite forensic evidence. She describes being taken at 2 a.m. by off-duty officers to Intermountain Hospital in Boise, Idaho, where she alleges locked doors, loss of autonomy, “random draw” desk confinement, and use of restraints and injections (“quiet room,” “booty juice”). She also explains Missouri adoption secrecy (no open adoption; documents unsealed only after court steps and birth-family consent), and meeting her biological sister in Blue Springs, Missouri.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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The Reality of Child Safety

1:20 to 3:08

Discuss the troubling reality of predatory behavior surrounding children.

“It started with one of my best friends, Ryan Montgomery, and it's just spiraled into, there's a lot of evil shit going on.”

Abuse in Troubled Teen Programs

3:08 to 6:44

Explore the severe issues of abuse and accountability in the troubled teen industry.

“very high possibility there's going to be pedophiles.”

Meg's Introduction and Background

6:44 to 8:14

Learn about Meg's journey, her organization Unsilenced, and her experiences.

“past, present, and future victims of institutional child abuse.”

Gift Exchange and Personal Stories

8:14 to 9:09

Engage in a light-hearted moment exchanging gifts and sharing personal stories.

“All the bad shit, sugar, red dye, but they fucking taste amazing.”

Understanding Adolescent Behavior

9:09 to 13:04

Discuss the importance of understanding adolescent behavior in preventing abuse.

“And then this is, I was doing some research, and I noticed you were born, and I was born, in Kansas City, Missouri.”

The Adoption and Foster Care System

13:04 to 14:00

Analyze the challenges and issues within the adoption and foster care systems.

“I think this question is going to be answered throughout the entire interview, too.”

Adoption and Group Homes Discussion

14:00 to 15:08

Exploration of group homes, foster care, and perspectives on adoption.

“And are they in group homes or foster care?”

Understanding Open Adoptions

15:09 to 16:50

Discussion on the dynamics of open vs closed adoptions, especially in Missouri.

“Open adoption is when you decide to adopt a baby, but you're keeping the relationship open, and what that looks like can be different.”

Finding My Biological Family

16:51 to 18:40

Personal story about meeting biological family after years of searching.

“and I only found out about her when I was 21.”

Emotional Reunion with Biological Family

18:41 to 21:52

Discussing the emotional impact of meeting biological family and shared traits.

“Like, I feel like there was no resentment or anything of him being not adopted or whatnot.”
Show all 66 chapters

Expectations and Fears of Reunion

22:01 to 25:01

Discussing fears and expectations surrounding the reunion with biological parents.

“So what was it like meeting your parents after 21 years?”

Birth Parents' Decision for Adoption

25:02 to 26:53

Insights into the reasons behind the decision of birth parents to put a child up for adoption.

“Like, you know, are they going to want money?”

Childhood Experience and Identity

26:54 to 28:00

Reflecting on childhood experiences and the challenges of being an adopted child.

“So my parents helped with the prenatal care and all of that stuff.”

Childhood Memories and Sports

28:00 to 29:00

Explore early childhood experiences and interests in sports.

“And my mom loves to tell the story of, you know, I was really into soccer.”

Navigating Teenage Behavior

29:00 to 30:30

Discuss normal teenage behaviors and the impact of social struggles.

“Honestly, I'm just going back to what I was saying.”

The Role of Online Interaction

30:30 to 31:50

Delve into the importance of online friendships and their implications.

“And granted, they didn't know anything about online back then, and it was a scary new place.”

High School Experiences and Counterculture

31:50 to 33:20

Examine experiences in high school and the search for acceptance in counterculture.

“the kids that would skip out on second period and go smoke pot in the alley and stuff like that.”

Challenging Family Dynamics

33:20 to 34:50

Discuss feelings of abandonment and the impact of adoption on self-worth.

“I am an extremely honest person, and I'm big into transparency.”

A Disturbing Incident

34:50 to 37:10

Recount a traumatic experience involving alcohol and potential abuse.

“And there was one incident in particular that really, I feel like, led to me getting sent away.”

Consequences of the Incident

37:10 to 39:40

Describe the aftermath of the trauma and the lack of support from authorities.

“So then we, you know, he talked to us about where we lived, why we're in school.”

The Night of Intervention

39:40 to 42:00

Detail the intervention at night and the feelings of confusion and betrayal.

“Yeah, they had forensic evidence on my clothes and his.”

Kidnapped in the Middle of the Night

42:00 to 43:19

Meg recounts the traumatic experience of being taken from her home under the guise of treatment.

“And they advised that just do it in the middle of the night and with force.”

Entering Intermountain Hospital

43:20 to 45:56

Meg describes the overwhelming moment she arrived at the facility and the loss of freedom that followed.

“And I'm never fucking talking to you ever again.”

Understanding Treatment Programs

45:57 to 47:51

Discussion on various types of treatment programs and their approaches to behavior modification.

“You're not allowed to contact your parents.”

Life in Treatment

47:52 to 49:25

An exploration of daily life within treatment facilities and the psychological impact on residents.

“How long do kids usually go to these for?”

Medications and Their Effects

49:26 to 51:59

Meg shares her experience with heavy medications and their physical and mental toll.

“Holy shit so what what happens when you get what's daily life like?”

Life in Confinement

52:00 to 56:00

The harsh realities of living in a locked facility and comparing it to juvenile justice systems.

“What were you doing when you got the injection?”

Life in a Restrictive Facility

56:00 to 58:08

Explore the harsh realities and restrictions of life in a treatment facility.

“You only go outdoors for about 30 minutes, like a day.”

Memories of Trauma and Isolation

58:25 to 1:02:00

Hear about the psychological effects and memories from treatment experiences.

“When do you talk to your parents for the first time?”

The Illusion of Progress in Treatment

1:02:00 to 1:05:43

Understand how treatment centers mislead parents about their child's progress.

“Yeah, and I don't even remember their names, so obviously they weren't very memorable.”

Manipulation and Control in Therapy

1:05:43 to 1:10:00

Discover the manipulative tactics used by treatment programs to maintain control.

“And you can't ever tell the parents because of the monitored communication.”

Therapist Dynamics in Isolation

1:10:00 to 1:11:53

Explore the unusual living arrangements and therapist dynamics in a remote facility.

“and you all live together in the middle of nowhere in rural Montana.”

Recognizing Traumatic Experiences

1:11:53 to 1:13:49

Understand how traumatic experiences were normalized within the facility.

“And so it kind of fed into that belief system that this is how these programs work.”

The Impact of Group Therapy

1:13:49 to 1:15:46

Discover the effects of group therapy sessions on self-perception and mental health.

“You would hear from your peers how disappointed they were in you.”

Boundaries and Inappropriate Behavior

1:15:46 to 1:18:06

Discuss the blurred boundaries between therapists and patients, highlighting inappropriate interactions.

“And then I started moving up the levels and getting more progress.”

The Reality of Running Away

1:18:06 to 1:20:27

Examine the consequences faced by those who tried to escape from the facility.

“And I loved it because it meant he was paying attention to me and he was okay with me and not mad at me.”

Life After Leaving the Facility

1:20:27 to 1:22:26

Learn about the transition challenges faced by individuals upon leaving the program.

“But once you're on level two, you are allowed to go to the public high school.”

Navigating Parental Expectations

1:24:00 to 1:25:00

Learn about the pressure to conform to parental expectations and its impact on mental health.

“And I wanted to please them so badly and I wanted to please my family so badly.”

The Illusion of Control and Home Plans

1:25:00 to 1:26:20

Explore the concept of home plans in treatment programs and their real implications.

“Like, that they're before going and mourning?”

Transitioning to Independence

1:26:20 to 1:27:20

Discuss the challenges faced by youths transitioning out of treatment programs.

“Like, that's what I was virtually taught or what I was able to get out of it.”

The Struggle of Social Integration

1:27:20 to 1:29:00

Understand the difficulties of making friends and adjusting in college after treatment.

“And Mary reached out to me and emailed me and said, I've heard that you are drinking and partying, and I just wanted to give you an opportunity to hold yourself accountable.”

Oversight and Regulation of Treatment Programs

1:29:00 to 1:30:50

Learn about the lack of federal oversight in adolescent treatment programs and its consequences.

“You know, I remember, like I said, I make friends easily, and then it starts getting a little rough.”

Pursuing Understanding Through Psychology

1:34:00 to 1:36:20

Explore how studying psychology helped Meg understand her past and social dynamics.

“You're in school, getting a psychology degree, correct?”

Reflections on Shame and Approval

1:36:20 to 1:38:03

Reflect on the enduring impact of childhood experiences on adult self-perception and shame.

“And or when he's doing it to other girls and he's mad at me, the kind of things that were like said to me, you know, I remember, listen to this one, I remember being at the table and we were all eating dinner.”

Reflecting on Past Relationships and Guilt

1:38:03 to 1:40:12

Exploration of feelings of guilt and shame stemming from past relationships and experiences.

“I go into the bathroom, I'm touching up my lipstick, and I just was looking in the mirror, and that's when it hit me, like, right in my solar plexus.”

Understanding the Impact of Abuse

1:40:13 to 1:43:08

Discussion on recognizing and processing abusive experiences from the past.

“from getting out of the program all the way till now.”

Parenting Perspectives and Realizations

1:43:09 to 1:45:00

How becoming a parent changes perspectives on abusive experiences and childhood memories.

“Someone can go through an experience and not be traumatized, and another person you're sharing your space with can.”

The Turning Point: Awakening to Abuse

1:45:01 to 1:47:36

Moments that led to the realization of past abuse and the desire to advocate for others.

“How did this stuff pop in your head when you had kids?”

Starting a Nonprofit and Healing Journey

1:47:37 to 1:51:40

The journey of starting a nonprofit to help others and the therapeutic process involved.

“And I hear this from many survivors, how much This Is Paris allowed them to really, truly wake up.”

Understanding EMDR Therapy

1:51:41 to 1:52:00

Insight into the EMDR therapy process and its impact on healing from trauma.

“It allows you to touch on the things that are like the most traumatic for you without talking about it.”

Transforming Negative Experiences into Empowerment

1:52:00 to 1:53:40

Learn how past experiences shape self-worth and relationships.

“So let's say a certain experience in your past makes you feel, I am not worthy.”

The Cycle of Abusive Relationships

1:53:40 to 1:55:50

Explore the connection between self-esteem and relationship choices.

“I mean, and that's the sad thing and probably why all the girls wanted pennies.”

Health Issues Related to Trauma

1:55:50 to 1:57:40

Understand how trauma impacts physical health and recovery.

“And it really forced me to, I was having really bad anxiety, super bad panic attacks.”

Recognizing Patterns in Relationships

1:57:40 to 1:59:10

Discuss the importance of self-work in breaking unhealthy cycles.

“But that lasted, it was on and off because a lot of times women go back, right?”

The Power of Speaking Out

2:02:24 to 2:06:00

Examine the journey of advocacy and family support in trauma recovery.

“that you've moved past it, appear to have moved past it.”

Advocacy and Responsibility

2:06:00 to 2:06:59

Learn about the powerful advocacy efforts for change regarding treatment for teens.

“oh, I'll write a letter to Congress, I'll write a letter to the lawmakers telling them they need to pass this bill.”

Collaboration with Paris Hilton

2:07:00 to 2:08:17

Discover how Meg collaborates with Paris Hilton on legislative efforts.

“The interesting thing is, if you watch This Is Paris, she uses when she's talking about when she was abducted, because she was abducted as well.”

Challenges in Data Collection

2:08:18 to 2:10:27

Understand the difficulties in gathering data about children in treatment facilities.

“of different states right now and different policy work and a bunch of them.”

Need for Regulation in Facilities

2:10:28 to 2:12:45

Explore the need for regulation and safety measures in treatment facilities.

“And the timeline of getting those back could be sometimes six months, nine months, the year's almost over.”

Calls for Systemic Change

2:12:46 to 2:15:18

Hear about the systemic changes needed to protect children in treatment.

“you know, Trouble Teen Industry, blah, blah, blah.”

Identifying Red Flags in Facilities

2:15:19 to 2:17:59

Learn how to identify red flags when considering treatment facilities for children.

“Why can't we model it after the way that hospitals are run?”

The Importance of Public Awareness

2:18:00 to 2:19:36

Understand the importance of public awareness in preventing institutional abuse.

“And that's why we have an archive, right?”

The Importance of Survivor Voices in Policy Change

2:20:07 to 2:22:34

Learn how survivor testimonies are crucial in advocating for policy reforms.

“So I think there's going to be work there that we have to fight against.”

Unsilenced: A Hub for Legal Advocacy

2:22:34 to 2:23:24

Discover how Unsilenced connects survivors with legal resources and support.

“And within about 18 months, we have at least 200 lawsuits that we know about that Unsilenced was able to, through our website or personally me working with attorneys, helping them investigate programs.”

Resources for Survivors and At-Risk Youth

2:23:24 to 2:24:29

Explore the various resources Unsilenced provides for survivors and youth aging out of programs.

“We offer free of cost support groups for survivors across the country.”

Funding and the Challenge of Resources

2:24:29 to 2:24:41

Understand how Unsilenced is funded and the challenges they face in sustaining support.

“because I'm telling you, I've been involved in cases where kids die every year since this has happened.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

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1:05Meg Applegate, welcome to the show. Thank you. I'm happy to be here. I'm happy you're here. This is, man, these are so heavy. Yeah. We've really been diving into the kids stuff. Actually, we've been diving into it for a couple of years. Yeah. It started with one of my best friends, Ryan Montgomery, and it's just spiraled into, there's a lot of evil shit going on. I know. I feel like evilness just follows the kids. And anywhere there's kids, you're going to find people who don't have the best of intentions, and they just flock to them. You know, I finally have come to that conclusion, and everybody always talks about it, you know, that they're going to be where the kids are.

1:47But it doesn't register. And then, you know, when I interviewed Elizabeth Phillips, who connected us, that, I don't know, for some reason, that interview is what made it click. And I just realized, you know, hey, we like that whole thing was about Camp Canna Cook, you know, the biggest. Yep. Supposedly the biggest Christian camp in the in the world. And I was just thinking about it. I was like, man, this is I mean, it's great. We're hopefully nobody ever goes there again. But they didn't get all the pedophiles. They don't they don't have a record. They're normal people in society with jobs. And for whatever reason, that interview made me realize, like, holy shit, like, these people are everywhere.

2:40Nothing's going to show up on a background check. They appear to be normal, hardworking, caring people. Yeah. And they insert themselves wherever there's going to be kids, whether it's a PE coach, a cheerleading coach, a swim coach. Yep. church camp, outdoors camp, Boy Scouts, girls. It doesn't matter. And I'm not saying Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts camps or whatever. I'm just saying wherever there's kids, there is a very, very high possibility there's going to be pedophiles. Yeah. I mean, institutions forever have hidden predators. That's just whatever that's happened. If you add kids, institutions that have, you know, are tailored to helping kids, it's even more.

3:24And then unfortunately, if you add religion into that institution, it makes it even more likely that they are using that as a cover-up. And we see that within the troubled teen industry too. A lot of times, if, you know, if someone tells me I'm a survivor of insert program name, and that program is a religious program, almost always the abuse tends to be more severe. And it's also harder to hold them accountable because a lot of times there are 501c3s and non-profits and they're they have exemptions from licensing and you know they have more leniency from uh the behaviors and the practices that they're allowed to to utilize in their programs man yeah well i wonder if i'm gonna get sued for this one i keep getting all these damn seasons i saw that i saw that right like a couple days which one i know well yeah i saw the canna cook camps and you came on like a day after two days after it aired and you were like yeah i just got this from them and i got another one did you really got another one from them i haven't even responded to it yet i actually i didn't even read it i just sent it right to the attorney i'm like now it's like the running joke here now when a fedex envelope shows up we're all taking bets on whether it's a lawsuit or not it's always a lawsuit you know to be honest like i was i was nervous coming on the show but But then I saw your response to that lawsuit, and I immediately was like, I feel okay now.

4:50I feel safe, right? Because it takes someone strong to stand up to these people. Like, they can be scary. They can throw some heavy words and documents your way and try to scare you. And I can't tell you how often this happens. They victim blame and try to silence survivors, silence people who give the survivors a platform. It's sick. It's crazy. I know. Just from, even if you take the morales out of it, you know, the morals and how fucked up it is, it's like, dude, this isn't a good look for you. No, that's what I don't understand. Like from a PR standpoint, that's horrible. You're coming after people who are trying to protect kids.

5:34Right. And you're protecting pedophiles. Right. How do you think this is going to, if you take everything I have and you sue the shit out of me and I'm all done, you're still protecting pedophiles. It's a bad look. I know. It really is. It really is. No, it's bad. I see it happen to survivors, too, where they'll talk about their story, and all of a sudden they'll have a cease and desist. And it's just like, it's their experiences. It's insane. Like, it looks so horrible. Just say nothing. I mean, you look really bad by trying to do this to a survivor. Well, you know, I couldn't. I got to give my attorney Tim Parlatori credit.

6:12I couldn't do it without him. He's a fucking bulldog. I love that. He's like one of my guardian angels. It's just when I'm doing the right thing, he's always there to back me up and go after these fuckers with me. That's good. You need a bulldog when you're going against these people. I know. He enjoys it. Deeply connected. Every time I send him one, he's like, oh, this is going to be fun. I love it. So thank you, Tim. But well, Meg, let me give you an introduction here. Meg Applegate, founder and CEO of Unsilenced, a nonprofit launched in January 2022 to serve past, present, and future victims of institutional child abuse.

6:52A survivor of the troubled teen industry, abducted from your bed at age 15, and held in abusive facilities for three and a half years. Author of the 2024 memoir, Becoming Unsilenced, Surviving and Fighting the Troubled Teen Industry. A leading advocate who testified as an expert in the Montana State Senate in 2023, helping pass HB 218 to increase oversight and regulations over TTI programs. What are TTI programs? Troubled teen industry programs. Troubled teen industry. You accompanied Paris Hilton and her team to Washington, D.C. in 2022 to push lawmakers for federal regulation of these unregulated facilities.

7:36She's wife to Ben and mother of four children. And like I said, Elizabeth Phyllis made the introduction here. So thank you, Elizabeth. She's another amazing human being. It's crushing these people. She's getting all the same letters I'm getting for that episode. Yeah. She's probably used to it after the episode. I know. It's good to be in battle with Elizabeth. Another letter from them. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. But, but, um, well, before we get into the heavy stuff, everybody gets a gift here. So Vigilance League gummy bears. Oh, yum. You're going to love them. What are these from here? What are they?

8:19They're from Michigan. They're made in the USA. No way. It's just candy. All the bad shit, sugar, red dye, but they fucking taste amazing. So that's what you're saying. That's what I'm saying. My kids will fight over these. Right on. Thank you so much. I'll give you three more bags so they're not fighting. Thank you so much. All right. I am going to, I've got a three-parter. First of all, my book. All right on. And signed, obviously. Perfect. Thank you. Of course. And then I wanted to bring a little bit of where I am and then where I've come from. Right? So I'm in Orange County, California. California is known for C's candy.

8:56And so I had to bring some C's candy. Weird. Yeah, no. It is so good. Should I open this? If you want to, if you would like some deliciousness, you can go ahead. It's amazing. Let's do it on the break. Right. Oh, yeah, yeah. And then this is, I was doing some research, and I noticed you were born, and I was born, in Kansas City, Missouri. I was adopted, so I only lived there for 10 days. But we have a family farm that's been in our generation for, in our family for like two generations. my grandpa and my grandma basically had my mom and two uncles on the farm all the time. And one of their favorite things to do was to go look for arrowheads.

9:35And they would go on the farm and go through the freshly tilled dirt and find thousands and thousands, right? And so one of the things about the TTI or the troubled teen industry that most people don't know is they started back in the 1800s as Native American boarding schools where they would steal kids from their families, try to assimilate them into American culture and strip them of their culture completely. And that's really where the behavior modification, taking kids from their families, putting them in a different place in an institution, started from. So it's kind of an enmeshment of where I come from and kind of giving honor to the Troubleteen industry as well.

10:24So this is one of the Arrowheads that was found. It could be 1 ,000, 2 ,000 years old. And it was probably found in the 1940s, late 1940s, early 1950s. And it's a legit, legit Arrowhead. Very cool. Yeah. And this is from Missouri? This is from Stover, Missouri, which is only about an hour and a half away from where you grew up. Right on, man. Thank you. What else do you know about me? That's pretty much it. Only what Wikipedia was able to give me. Oh, God. Wikipedia. Right. Thank you. Of course. That's awesome. Thank you so much for having me. My pleasure. So one more thing to crank out here. I have a Patreon account.

11:07It's a subscription account, and they're the reason that I get to sit here with you today. So they get the opportunity to ask every single guest a question. And this is from actually a previous guest, Dr. Dan Schneider. What is the single most important change, legal or cultural, that would actually prevent teenagers from experiencing what you went through in the troubled teen industry? Hmm. A re-understanding of adolescence and a moving away from pathologizing adolescent behaviors from being bad into a place of understanding and figuring out how parents can get the support they need to be able to help that child versus looking at teenage behaviors as something we need to fix, right?

11:59I think that a lot of the things that end these kids up in facilities in the first place is not understanding that if a kid is drinking, doing drugs, skipping school, getting expelled, those kinds of things, it's not just the behavior. What is the behavior covering up? Did they have some kind of childhood trauma? And trying to figure out where it's coming from, but also re-understanding that those kinds of things are so normal. That is a very normal thing to do in adolescence. And the research shows that actually doing nothing and letting that phase out, most kids stop smoking pot by the time they get into the workforce because it just makes sense.

12:39If you want to make money, you got to have a job. And if you want to have a job, you got to stop doing that stuff. So really re-understanding which adolescent behaviors are truly problematic, which ones truly need an inpatient stay, and which can be treated in community-based settings, and how parents can get help behind the scenes to learn how to parent in a different way for that child that may have a different set of needs. Right on. I think this question is going to be answered throughout the entire interview, too. So I will expand on that. but thank you yeah so yeah you know so you were adopted it was that is something i've been my wife i've been covering all this like i just said i've been covering all this kids stuff this horrible shit that's happening to kids and my wife told me the other day she's like if you really want to get into the nasty shit go into the adoption industry and the foster care plan for sure and uh we we We have a neighbor that's a substitute teacher, and she talks about some of the kids that get bussed into this public school here.

13:47They're in that system. No showers, no clean clothes, ripped up clothes, the smell. I mean, you can just tell they're not being taken care of. It's fucking sad. And are they in group homes or foster care? I don't know. I don't know yet. but I'm almost scared to do it because I think that's going to be the worst one, but I have to do it. I have to do it. Yeah, I'm sure I'll get, I'm sure one of these days I'm going to frame all the lawsuits up. Get a bigger mailbox. Yeah. Return to sender. But yeah, man. So if anybody listening knows someone to talk to about that, I'd love to hear about it. Yeah, I know quite a few people in the adoption world.

14:33It's kind of a parallel industry as well. You know, it's definitely for profit, just like the troubled teen industry. A lot, well, too few regulations as well. And then there's a whole subset of people that believe that, you know, we just, we're giving a child and we're giving it to a different family. Well, what about the future child's feelings about that? You know, open, closed adoptions. Like, in Missouri, I don't know if you know this, it's extremely strict. So in Missouri, there is no such thing, as far as my understanding, of an open adoption. They are all closed. What's open adoption? Open adoption is when you decide to adopt a baby, but you're keeping the relationship open, and what that looks like can be different.

15:17So it could be like yearly visits, or I will send you pictures of the child as they grow. Once a year, you'll get like a yearly picture. Oh, to the biological family. To the biological child, to the family, right? So the child can have some contact. Sometimes open adoptions are like, you know, you have a full relationship with your biological parent, right? In Missouri, it's not allowed. And I grew up deciding, oh, when I'm 18, because you're an adult, I'm going to go meet my family. Lo and behold, in Missouri, you have to be 21. You have to be 21? 21 to find your family. And you can't just go and find it.

15:52Everything is completely locked up. So I had to hire an attorney, petition the courts to open the documents, and then before they open any documents to give me names, they have to contact my birth family and ask them, do you want me to open up and tell her anything? They had to say yes, and then we couldn't even have information. We had to talk through the courts for three months, and then once they unsealed it, then we could have contact directly. It's very strict. So you did it? I did it. How was that? It was crazy, you know, because I grew up in a family where they're amazing, but I don't look like them.

16:29You know, no one's ever looked like me. And it's, you know, you grow up wondering what it's like. Like, do I have personality traits of anyone, you know? And the crazy thing is I found out I had a full sister. So they literally gave me up for adoption. And then 18 months later, had my sister. Same mom, same dad. They were not married. They just had another baby. so I have a full-blooded sister and I only found out about her when I was 21. Have you met her yet? Yeah. Yep. Where is she? She's in Blue Springs, Missouri. My whole family is in Missouri. With your biological parents? Mm-hmm. Yep. What's that like?

17:06I mean, 21, so you go 20. When did you find out you were adopted? Oh, I remember being two and knowing I was adopted. My parents were very open about it, so I don't even remember a talk. I just knew I was always adopted. Uh, so I don't even remember, but I always knew I wanted to find them and know them. And I just had to prepare myself, like, I didn't know anything about them at all. Names, nothing. So they could have been drug addicts, like, they could have been dead. So I had to really prepare myself before I got the information, am I ready for what I'm gonna find out? How cu - how cu - How curious are you as a child?

17:43Very. I mean, do you think about it all the time? Um, mostly when I was, like, mad at my parents. Like, I get punished for something, or I'm grounded, I'm like, well, my real mom wouldn't do that, I'm sure, you know? Or, I'm gonna go live with my real mom one day. It was more of, like, an escape, I wonder, and stuff. I wouldn't say I thought about it a lot. I never felt like I fit in to my family. Um, my, and that's not their fault. It was more me projecting it onto myself. I just didn't feel like I fit in. They're very high achieving and, you know, my brother never had any issues as a teen. And, you know, I was the one that struggled with everything.

18:25Socially, school, everything else was easy for my brother and for my family. Is he biological? Yeah. So he's biological to my parents. Yeah. How was the relationship with a sibling who's biological and once adopted? I didn't really, it was like a normal one, I believe. Like, I feel like there was no resentment or anything of him being not adopted or whatnot. He was six years older, though, so... The only thing was the age gap kind of... He was in college and I was like 10 or whatever, so I was like 11, so I felt like an only child for some part of it. But, you know, we're close. He's... He was just more annoyed because I was such a big difference in years.

19:07I was this annoying young sister. You know? Right on. But it had nothing to do with being biological or not. I was just really annoying. Guys spend a lot of money upgrading their truck, their gear, their office setup, but they don't invest much in themselves. The way you show up matters. How you carry yourself, how you look people in the eye, the impression you leave. That's confidence. That's why I use Caldera Lab. It's high-performance skincare built for men. It's not complicated. It's just something that works. It's a simple routine. The clean slate to wash your face, eye serum if you need it, the base layer to hydrate, and the good to handle everything else.

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20:24We've all seen it. The Department of War is operating in a world that's changing faster than ever. That's why so many guests on my show talk about the importance of continued innovation and technology in the military. But here's the problem. Working with the Department of War can be complex. For many companies, the process isn't always transparent. It's hard to know who the right stakeholders are, where the decisions are made, or how funding actually moves. Even when you get the right conversation started, you often hear the same responses. We like the technology, but funding is already allocated.

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21:50If you're serious about selling to the Department of War, go to SBIRadvisors.com. That's S-B-I-R advisors.com. And if you mention my name, you'll get the first month free. So what was it like meeting your parents after 21 years? It was, you know, you learn in psychology nature versus nurture, right? And it's like the perfect experiment for that. That's what it felt like. I knew nothing about my family at all. I just knew names at that point and email addresses. And I'm sitting there and I've, you know, I went to college. I lived in Europe and I had these crazy cool experiences and I was fortunate enough to have.

22:38And they lived much differently. And, you know, it was interesting to sit there. And despite all of our different experiences and how we grew up, my sister had an itchy nose. She went to itch her nose and she went like this to itch her nose. And I do the exact same thing. So it's just like crazy weird stuff like that, that was obviously in our genes somehow of how we itch our nose like this. And it's like, who does that? And I looked at her, I was like, that's so weird. It's so weird. And even like little looks, she'll be looking and telling a story, and I'll be like, oh, I look like that. I look like that sometimes.

23:15I've seen that on a picture, you know? And it was a cool sense of like belonging. but then also it gave me a sense of what I would have been like and what I would have expected my life would have been very similar to my sisters. So it gave me a look of what would have been if I hadn't have been adopted and what, you know, I obviously know what it's like to be adopted and to kind of compare that. And it was just really, really interesting. Man, I'll bet. Was it emotional? Yeah. I mean, second to like getting married, it's up there on the experiences of nerves walking in. You know, like, oh, my gosh.

23:55What were you expecting? Honestly... What did you... What was your... What were you... What did you paint? I didn't have any... I don't think... I think that that's what was scary, is I had taught myself to not have any expectations, because I could have been really disappointed. I had fears, but really no expectations. What were the fears? I had fears that maybe they would, like, latch on to me and maybe try to, like, I'm trying to think, if I lost a child and then finally got to meet them, like, I would be globbed on to them because they're my child, but to them, like, you're not their parent, you know?

24:32So I was worried about them not being respectful of the relationship being in my court, and I needed it to be in my court. And I decide what this relationship looks like because I'm the one having to deal with two sets of parents. And thankfully, they were so great about that. Like, it has never been an issue. They've never stepped on any boundaries. They know my mom and dad are my mom and dad. And so, thank God that that didn't happen. But I think that was one of my fears. Man. Or, like, getting taken advantage of. Like, you know, are they going to want money? Those kinds of things I think I worried about.

25:08Thankfully, it hasn't been an issue. Do you still keep in touch? Yeah. Yep. Did the relationship develop fast? Yeah, I'd say it developed fast, and then it kind of evened out. Like, you're trying to make up for lost time, and then it kind of evened out. Right on. Right on. Did you ask them why they put you up for adoption? Yeah. So, my birth father actually didn't fully recognize that I was his at the time. And so when the courts were deciding if we should talk or not, he was like, oh, I want a paternity test. and then we did the picture exchange. And so he saw a picture of me. He's like, oh, no, she's black.

25:49And then he wasn't worried, because I look so much like my sister, and he knew the sister was his. But my mom would have been taking care of me, and I had an older half-sister who was already living with my grandma because things were really tight. And so she was just not in a position to have another kid. and she just knew that she wanted something better for me. So it was one of those true, like, you know, I'm doing this for my kid. Out of love. Yeah, it's out of love. Yeah, man. Yeah, and I think it was probably one of the hardest decisions she's ever made and she's talked about that, yeah.

26:27Man. I can't imagine. I mean. Me neither. I have a friend, I don't want to mention her name, but she's been through hell and back. She's a veteran and she put her daughter up for adoption. and she sent me like, she stalks her on Facebook. It's so fucking sad. Aw. It's so, just rips her heart out every time. It's such a selfless thing. Man, I couldn't imagine. I could not imagine. So you got adopted how early? So it was set before birth. So my parents helped with the prenatal care and all of that stuff. She gave birth and I had to stay in the hospital for like 10 days. and it was over Labor Day weekend too, so it was a little longer.

27:11So I stayed alone in the hospital for 10 days before my parents could come and take me back. And they lived in Wisconsin at the time, so they picked me up in Kansas City, 10 days old, went to live in Wisconsin. Wow. Yeah. Wow. So what was childhood like? Just really a standard for that generation, honestly. Like, playing outside, lots of love. just really happy. I had a really happy childhood. I was a very opinionated little girl. Nothing's changed. I've always been a fighter. But, yeah, no, I think that I was a very active kid, really into sports. Before, it was cool for girls to be into sports.

27:58So I was very much a tomboy. And my mom loves to tell the story of, you know, I was really into soccer. and we were living in Phoenix, Arizona at the time and girls don't play soccer back in 92. So I had short hair, like a boy cut. And the team and no one knew I was a girl until they were like, okay, let's play some shirts and skins. And I was like, no.

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28:23No, I'm not taking off my shirt. And they're like, why? And they're like, she's a girl. And so, yeah, I liked sports a lot, but I was definitely a tomboy for a good time. Yeah, yeah. But really just normal childhood. Definitely had that experience of, like, playing outside till the street lights come on, come home, have dinner. Lots of outside time. So were you a Hellion? What's a Hellion? Did you get in a lot of trouble? No, not as a little kid. Not as a little kid. So the way... Okay, as a teenager. Yeah, that's a different story. What were you getting into as a teenager? Well, I say trouble.

29:00Honestly, I'm just going back to what I was saying. It's just normal teenage behavior. Right when I hit puberty, probably starting around 13, I started getting interested. This is right around the time of AOL, remember, with American Online? Oh, man, we're about the same age. Yeah, probably. Oh, yeah. And once you get AOL in the chat rooms... And AIM, like, stop. ICQ? You remember that one? No, I don't remember ICQ. That was the shit back in the day. Yeah, and LimeWire, and downloading out, yep. Right after NAPS. So, you know, honestly, I struggled socially, right? And at that point, I was... I'm autistic, and I wasn't...

29:39I was not diagnosed back then. All I knew... You're autistic? I am. Yeah. So back then, girls weren't autistic. You know, autistic was really... It was a stereotype of what you'd see in a level three, you know, autism kid right today. But back then, you know, girls are already, like, way higher masking. And so it just got missed. And so I struggled socially with making... I would make friends, but then I'd want to keep being their friend in a very, like, intense way, and they'd, like, back up. And I wouldn't know why. Like, why are you backing up? I don't... So the social situations, I was... You get super attached.

30:19Yeah, like, you're my best friend. Why are you playing with someone else? That's, you know, it didn't make sense, right? And so I had friends, but it was just easier to meet people online. I think that was the start of when my parents were like, uh-oh, you know? And granted, they didn't know anything about online back then, and it was a scary new place. I definitely met people from AOL, and I probably shouldn't have, you know, so... You were meeting strangers on AOL? Yes. Yeah, I was. What kind of strangers? Thankfully, they were all my age, and actually ended up being my age. But it could have been a potential really bad situation.

30:54Yeah. And so they had a right to be worried about that stuff. And that's kind of how it started, just trying to find my place, right? I didn't feel like I fit in in my family because I struggle and no one else does. And then socially at school, no one, you know, I can't, like, make friends as easy. And why is that? I found a place in online and I was able to, like, feel like I had a social life, you know? So that's how it started. And then, you know, I had issues with school because I had ADHD as well. And so we kind of moved school, school, school, school, school, private school, private school, private school.

31:29So there was that issue. And then I went to high school. And I decided then we're gonna go to a public high school, which I had been in private for a long time. And I went to Newport Harbor High School in Newport Beach, California. And within the first couple of months, I was starting to smoke pot. And I found myself in the counterculture, the kids that would skip out on second period and go smoke pot in the alley and stuff like that. But I felt like I fit in. I felt like I had friends, finally. And they weren't judgmental. And I was really, really bullied for a lot of years. So there was a lot of trauma with that, too.

32:09So I found people that weren't bullying me. And they just so happened to make different decisions than my parents were okay with. Do you think you craved being accepted because of adoption? Yeah. I mean, I think I had so little internal validation for myself, I just kind of sought it everywhere, right? And I just wanted to feel like I belonged, no matter what. And that abandonment wound, I mean, I can't underestimate how severely prevalent that is as an adopted kid. I can't imagine. Even if you're not aware of it, it's there. That's what I was... I'm just curious. I mean, if you... Have you adopted kids?

32:54No, I had all mine. And that's another thing. That's probably the reason why I had four kids. And, you know, I'm like, didn't have anyone that looks like me? Well, I got four that look a lot like me. So... Right on. Right on. I mean, what I'm asking is, do you think it would have been better if you did not know you were adopted growing up? No, I think that would have affected my relationship with my parents. I am an extremely honest person, and I'm big into transparency. And if I would have found out that they were withholding that information, I don't know if I ever would have forgiven them. Wow.

33:32Because all that work that I would have done as a kid and having to, yeah, it was painful to go through abandonment and stuff like that. But imagine thinking that wasn't an issue, and in your 20s, you have to go through it. Like, I would much rather get that out of the way when I'm forming my identity and my character and who I want to be in the world and my profession. Like, I'm glad that was out of the way. I think that would have wreaked havoc on my emotional stability. That makes sense. Yeah. That makes sense. So how did the Troubled Teen Institute? Troubled Teen Industry, or TTI, as we call it for short.

34:07Yeah. So, you know, we've got the behavior of sneaking out. You know, I think I drank a couple times and I smoked pot. I started having sex, and that was something my parents were obviously not okay with. They were... You remember modems and having to get internet and you have to have the modem? Well, they would lock the modem in a cabinet because I'd be on AOL at like 11 o 'clock at night. But I have these skinny little wrists. And so they had chain bolts on the cabinet. And I'd just reach around. Holy shit. Plug in the wire in the back and then reach it out and then lock it back up. So I was doing all this stuff.

34:45I had snuck out of the house a couple of times, never overnight, never running away. But just like go smoke pot on the golf course, you know? And there was one incident in particular that really, I feel like, led to me getting sent away. They could have already known I was gonna be sent away at this point, I'm not sure. But there was... So I was at Newport Harbor High School, I had a really good friend, and we decided to skip out on the rest of the day at school. And we decided to walk around Costa Mesa, Newport Beach, and we had this guy that was sitting outside of a 7-Eleven buy us some beer in exchange for bagels.

35:23I think he might have been, like, homeless. What a great trade. Yeah. Yes. I know, right? His name was Len, and I say that because I'm calling him out. His name was Len. He ended up kind of following us around. And he, so we only bought a six-pack. And granted, yeah, we're like 115-pound little girls, but having three beers shouldn't have equaled the amount of inebriation that I got. Um, and we were in an alley before I completely blacked out, and I remember him showing me a knife. And it wasn't like a, I'm gonna hurt you with this, it's more like a underhanded threat, kind of like, look what I have, I want you to know that I have this, kind of showing it off.

36:09Um, and it stuck in my head as I now know he has a knife and I'm scared, right? But then I completely blacked out. And when I came to, I was laying on the floor or the grass at a nearby park and my pants were around my ankles. And I came to and I saw my really good friend Stacy kind of slumped over his lap. He's sitting down and she's kind of like this, completely passed out. And I started saying her name, you know, get up, get up, get up. And then all of a sudden, a policeman starts walking. He had to have seen something completely inappropriate. But, you know, I pulled up my pants. Stacy was able to, you know, come to.

36:57And the policeman, he ran off. Len ran off. And the policeman decided to go to us and figure out why we're not in school versus running after the 33-year-old man He was just in a park in the middle of the day with two young girls, you know. So then we, you know, he talked to us about where we lived, why we're in school. I thought it was so smart. When he asked for my address, I just gave the wrong zip code, thinking that he wasn't going to be able to get a hold of my mom. He did. And on the way back on our walk home to school, Stacey and I talked about what happened. And we were really scared of getting in trouble.

37:38And we decided, because we wanted to tell someone what had happened physically, but we were scared because we had drank. And so at that point, we're like, we made a pact. We're like, okay, we're not going to say anything about anything, but if we get in trouble, let's just tell them that he made us drink. Right? Let's just say that he took us, like, he made us at the payphone, he showed us the knife, we know he has a knife, let's just say that he made us with the knife drink so we don't get in trouble for drinking, because that was the big thing in our head is, we're gonna get in so much trouble for this.

38:10We felt that we were gonna get in trouble for everything, even being sexually assaulted. Like, I thought I was gonna get in trouble for that. And lo and behold, I, you know, get picked up from my mom that day, and she said, where were you? And I just started crying. And I told her the truth. I told her what happened in the park. And next day, the FBI is at the school, and they're taking our statements. A couple days later, I'm giving them my clothes to do forensics. And a couple days after that, we're in, like, one of those places you see on TV, you know, like SVU almost, where it's like the two-way mirror, and you're with a psychologist, and, you know, she's asking me, with the bear, show me what he did with the two bears, and I have to, like, act out this whole thing in this, like, trauma-informed center for, like, interviewing kids.

39:01Holy shit. Yeah, everything. I wasn't allowed to talk to Stacey at all, because they didn't want, like, to cross the stories and stuff. And one day, I went to school, and the principal called me on the speakers and told me to come into the office. And on the way into the office, I saw Stacey crossing, and she mouthed to me, I'm sorry. And I was like, oh, no. And so she had told the truth about Len not making us leave, right? And then they didn't believe us. The FBI didn't believe us anymore. Even though there was forensic evidence. But, um... There was, like... Yeah. Yeah, they had forensic evidence on my clothes and his.

39:47Hers, I don't know how far it went. For me, it was just molestation. But there was forensic proof of it. But back then, like, this is 2000, right? Back then, it's almost like it was the kid's fault because I was wearing a short shirt. It was like I somehow did this to myself and it wasn't a true predator, which he is a predator. So there is that feeling of, well, I lied about how I got off campus, so I don't get, like, now I'm a liar. And they went so far as to tell my parents I wasn't abused and that I made it up. And my parents didn't know I was abused until about a year and a half ago when I decided to talk about it.

40:28And they said, wait, that actually happened? I'm like, yeah, it happened. So they dropped all charges. They searched for Len. They found him living in a hotel a couple blocks away from where he met us. He was not arrested. He was not charged. and because of the zero tolerance policy that California had in the schools, Stacey and I were expelled because we drank alcohol during school hours. We were not on school campus, but because we consumed alcohol during school hours, we were expelled. And so then I didn't have anywhere to go to school. And that is when I think things shifted for my parents.

41:11You know, granted, at that point, they thought I... what I had lied about being abused, too, right? They didn't know the truth. And about, I think it was probably three weeks later, I was woken up in the middle of the night by two strangers, about 1 or 2 a.m. in the morning, and they said, you're coming with me. And I said, no, I'm not. And they said, we can do this the easy way or the hard way. And the hard way involves handcuffs. And that's kind of the beginning of the end for me. So you had... your parents didn't tell you anything? No. They were advised not to by the program that I was gonna be sent to.

41:52They advised that I know nothing because I had a propensity to run away. They advised doing it in the middle of the night. It was two off-duty police officers, male and a female. And they advised that just do it in the middle of the night and with force. Holy shit. Yeah. So 2 a.m., I said, well, can I go to the bathroom? And they said, well, we have to watch you. And I was like, okay, can I get dressed? How do you know you're not being kid? Hold on, wait, they've watched you go to the bathroom? Yeah, they watched me go to the bathroom. And I said, well, can I get dressed? And they're like, well, we have to watch you too.

42:26So I changed in front of them. At this point, you know, I didn't know what was going on. First, when they first woke me up, I thought I was being arrested because I'm like, I smoked pot the night before. So I'm like, oh no, I'm going to be arrested. But when I saw my parents at the door watching it and crying, I knew that I wasn't being arrested and I wasn't being kidnapped because why would they watch me being kidnapped? But I was, I was being kidnapped. It was just, they condoned it. And then the last thing I remember is I said, can I at least pack a bag? And I forget if it was the guy or the girl.

43:02they said, your parents already did. And I snapped. As soon as the parents already did, that they had not only known about this, but they had my bag packed already to leave. And I just started screaming at them. And I remember my mom crying, saying, we're not abandoning you. We're not abandoning you. And I'm like, yeah, you are. You actually are. And I hate you. And I'm never fucking talking to you ever again. And they took me by the arms, took me out to a black SUV, threw me in the back, drove me to LAX. I wasn't allowed to know where I was going. This is back before, you know, you had, like, actual tickets that you had to have in the airport, you know.

43:42Wasn't allowed to see the ticket. They faced me away from the gate so that I couldn't know what gate I was going to. And I remember vividly not knowing where I was going until I was on the plane and the captain came on and said, you're on a flight to Boise, Idaho. And that's when they gave me two letters, one for my mom one for my dad and I remember just disassociating so hardcore I don't even remember what the letters said and I don't remember the flight probably the layover I don't even know I just remember arriving at Intermountain Hospital in Boise Idaho and my life was changed forever holy shit so when do you figure out wow yeah when do you figure out what this is all about You know, it was kind of a slow process, because I didn't understand...

44:30Like, the only thing I'd seen on TV is really, like, kids being kidnapped. So, you know, I thought I was being kidnapped, but, like, here I'm at, like, this... what looks like a hospital, you know? And I just remember walking in to, you know, these big magnetic lock, like, very heavy, like, with the noise of opening, and then... And it opened, and it closed behind me. and I just remember thinking, like, things are never going to be the same. And it's truly like when my childhood ended is when I was 15. Like, when those doors closed at Intermountain Hospital, I knew the second I walked in there without knowing that I wouldn't be leaving.

45:08Like, I'm not free to leave. Like, this place was locked down. And I, you know, they immediately took my shoes, took all my clothes, and had to search through everything to make sure I don't have any contraband or God forbid pencils, right? I wasn't allowed to have pencils because you can self-harm with pencils and no conditioner or shampoo because it has small amounts of alcohol. So they have to search like literally everything you own. And it was in the middle of winter and they took my shoes because I had to check the shoes, but it was over Super Bowl weekend. So I didn't have shoes in the middle of winter for like four days.

45:43And it was just a complete

45:48tornado. Like, it just felt like everything you know for 15 years is just completely different. And all of a sudden, the people that usually protect you are not. And you're with strangers. You're not allowed to contact your parents. You have no use of a phone. You can't even have pencils. And I remember having to write a letter home, and I couldn't because I didn't have pencils, so I wrote it in crayon. And because that's the only thing I was allowed. And I remember writing, I'm so sorry for being a bad daughter. Please take me home. Please, this is not the place for me. And all the other kids in this program were just very troubled, like dealing with very big issues.

46:30Before we move on, so what are these things? If I wanted to find one, what am I looking at? Residential treatment centers, therapeutic boarding schools, wilderness therapy programs, boot camps, group homes. It's all for kids that are getting in trouble. Yeah, for either kids that get in trouble. Group homes are more for foster care or child welfare kids being able to have a place for them, right, like group homes. But they're using behavior modification and they're a residential setting and oversight is nonexistent. And so these kinds of practices are happening in these facilities at a large scale, very large scale.

47:15Military boarding schools, would that fall in? So that's a little bit of a gray area. You know, military boarding schools, if there is a therapeutic component, which I don't know of any military boarding schools, I have like a therapy, like you have a therapist and it's a part of a treatment plan. So that's really the difference. So we wouldn't even consider those to be, it's an institution that can potentially harm and abuse kids still. But is it a troubled teen industry program? We would probably say no, because there is no aspect of therapy involved in the program. There's definitely behavior modification though.

47:47and that is going to have long-term effects in that kind of way. Shit. Yeah. How long do kids usually go to these for? Depends on the type of program. So wilderness programs are a shorter term, but they're a very big pipeline into the longer term, like therapeutic boarding schools and stuff like that. So wilderness therapy can be anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks out in the wilderness. But like I said, it's very, very rare for me to hear of a survivor going to a wilderness program and then going home. Like, it's almost always gonna be recommended after that time that they need secondary care and that they get sent to, and then a list of referrals that they probably get kickbacks on, on these therapeutic boarding schools.

48:26So it's definitely a pipeline into it, even though it's not long term. So nobody really gets out. No. I mean, if you go into the troubled teen industry at 15, there's a chance you'll be there until 18. And just the way that these things work. I was going in at 15. I stayed till 18 and a half. They got me to stay half a year. They talked you into staying. They talked me into staying. Yeah.

48:55Holy shit. Yeah. You had no idea... You had no idea there was going to be three and a half years. No. In Boise, Idaho, I was only there for six months. And I thought until probably a month before I left, I was gonna be going home and I didn't find out I was gonna be going to my next place until like like I said like about a month and I was so upset and that was a therapeutic boarding school and I knew that was I knew at that point I'm probably gonna be there till 18. Holy shit so what what happens when you get what's daily life like? kind of depends what the program is. But for me, I was, I'm not even sure Intermountain, like what their licensing status is, if it's psychiatric or if it's residential treatment center, I'm not sure.

49:45But really, I think about it in terms of their job was to strip away all my autonomy. They thought that Meg has an issue with control. Let's make sure Meg knows that she doesn't control anything in her life. Let's take away all of her ability to make decisions and make it up to chance. So one thing, a couple of things they did with me to make that happen is something called random draw and desk space. Random draw meant that any of the activities you do as a group, like going outside for PE or going to the cafeteria or going to therapy or OT or any of the things you program during the day, I had a bag that had 10 pieces of paper in it and there were nine no's and one yes.

50:31Anytime I was able to be with my peers in any way, shape, or form, I had to pick from that bag. And if it said no, I couldn't go. But if I got the one yes, I got to be with my peers and go to therapy and do all the stuff with them. If I got a no, I was stuck at my desk and that was desk space. So for all day. And I had to be writing essays on all the thinking errors that I have in my life and all these other crazy things. So it was about making sure I had no choices and no say over what happens to me. That's what they wanted to teach me at Intermountain Hospital. And it worked. Holy shit. Yeah.

51:10Do they tell you what they're working on? It's just, yeah. No, I mean, it's more like, oh, here's your treatment plan. And you're like, what's this? So it's prison. Yeah. Straight up. There's a, we call it the QR. It's the quiet room. It's a padded fucking room with a door that locks from the outside and a bulletproof glass that's this big. And then there's a bed in the middle with straps. You misbehave. They take you down in a restraint. They pull down your pants. They stick a needle in your ass and shoot you up and make you completely pass out, carry you into the room, strap you down until you wake up.

51:47Like, they did this. I saw this daily. Strip you down naked? Strap you down, like, to the bed. Strap you down. Yeah, to make sure that you're not going to go anywhere. It's a padded room. What the fuck? Oh, yeah. What were you doing when you got the injection? Mm, I, see, I, I tried to get injected once. I saw, I was like, this sounds like fun. I'm going to try to do this. Because it was so boring every day. So I, I actually tried once and I was like, I'm so angry. And I like grabbed it, something and like threw it across the room and they're like, knock it off. And I was like, oh, okay. Because I wasn't one of the aggressive ones.

52:22But there were kids that had anger issues and would create a safety issue on the unit. And then you would hear a code be called over the speakers. And then you would, I always remember this, the chains of people running and their keys, the noise of them running with their keys. and most of the guys from the other units would come to assist with the restraints, and they would put the kid on the face down on the floor. One of the big guys had a knee in the middle of the kid's shoulder blades, then a staff on each arm, a staff on each leg, and if they didn't calm down, you know, the nurse would just come over, pull their pants down, and give them what we call booty juice.

53:06Damn. Yeah. Damn. And I never had it done, but I saw it a lot. And even just see, I mean, I can't imagine the trauma of having it done, but even just seeing it, knowing that that's happening to kids in the world, like, I'm just watching it. It's a normal, everyday occurrence. It was just super fucked up. What are you living in? Uh, it's like a unit. It's like a one hallway, and then there's another hallway over here, and that's like, there's two different main units. Um, and then there's lots of magnetic locked doors, and it's usually two people to a room. you have a roommate, and then there's a sensor in the middle of the room, so that in the middle of the night, if that sensor goes off, it's like, they'll come running in because to make sure that no one hurts each other in the middle of the night.

53:52Like, it's... Alarm goes off if you cross to go to the bathroom. It's wild. You're not allowed to have any toiletries, any makeup in your room. It was super, super traumatic. And, oh, on top of that, they just diagnosed everyone with bipolar disorder. And it took like two days and they're like, oh yeah, here's some antipsychotics. You got diagnosed in two days with bipolar? And medicated? Like heavily medicated. With what? Seroquel, Trileptol. I was on like 1600 milligrams of Trileptol. Holy shit. I was on a lot of drugs. I came in there at, you know, 125 pound, 15 year old. I gained 60 pounds in six months.

54:41From the drugs? From the drugs. Holy shit. Yeah. I remember it was like a race against time from, you gotta get your meds from the med station, right? You gotta check the cheeks and everything. It was always a race against time at the end of the night when they gave me the meds or in the, you know, in the middle of the day, because they gave me stuff that made me really sleepy then too. But I had to take the meds and get to my room before I passed out. And so I remember every night my hand dragging on a very textured wall as I tried to go to make it to my room, and I'd start kind of getting loopy and, like, not be able to make it because of how strong these medications are.

55:19It was... it was really bad. Even my journal entries. I've got journal entries of me being like, it's the middle of the day, and I'll say, uh-oh, the meds are kicking in, and you'll see my handwriting change, and then it just goes off the page. And it's just so sad. They're just medicating all of us because it's easier. Easier to maintain a bunch of kids that are wild if you just dope them up. Holy shit. How many kids are in there? Oh, there was quite a few. Probably on like one unit, there would be like maybe 30 or 40. And so there was a couple of units. So I'm guessing around then. So a couple hundred?

55:55Maybe like 60 total out of the two different adolescent units. That's my guess. Jeez. And this is an outdoor... Indoor only. You only go outdoors for about 30 minutes, like a day. So there's like a high, like huge fence around this place. Like you're not getting out. So it's legitimately a prison. Yeah, it is. I mean, actually, if you look at juvenile justice facilities, you have more rights there than you did at this facility. Like you have a right to phone calls at a juvenile facility. You can go and make phone calls. You can't there. So... Let me tell you about my morning routine. I wake up, I have decisions I need to make.

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59:08When do you talk to your parents for the first time? I don't I was so traumatized and so doped up there I think it might have been like a week or two um but I never ever ever ever spoke to them in the six months without a therapist on the phone listening like the entire time so I don't even remember any family therapy to be honest I don't remember therapy period I knew I had a therapist because I remember what they But I don't remember actual therapy or working on anything or family therapy at all. That doesn't mean it didn't happen. I just don't. I was so disassociated that entire time. To just survive.

59:48What do you remember? I remember learned helplessness. Just feeling like whatever I did wasn't gonna change anything. And that's what they wanted. I mean, that's the whole reason why I was on desk space and random draw, right? Is to teach me that I'm not in control of my life. and I need to just give in and let people make the decisions for me. And so it's this feeling of nothing I do is going to get me out of this. And so I just have to kind of like ride the wave. But when you're riding the wave, it's not even a rideable wave. Everything you do equals a consequence. They set you up to fail. And so, you know, they have a level system.

1:00:30Almost all these places have like level systems or phases. And it's a very important part of behavior modification. What do you mean a level system? So like if you're on level zero, you don't get these privileges. And then if you get to level one, then you get to go and like watch a movie on Friday night. So they basically incentivize kids to want to work the program by giving consequences for bad behaviors and privileges for good to incentivize you to be better in work. Right. But what that does is like. Okay. To give you an example. We had a tracking sheet. and this tracking sheet was our lifeline.

1:01:07It was our entire day and our behavior for every 15 minutes during the day. So every 15 minutes during the day, we had to have a staff member do an initial and it was a zero to 10. Anything at six or above was fantastic and they'd put their initials on six. Anything under that would add up to even within one day losing a level. So if I forget for a total of, I think it's like 45 minutes giving my tracking sheet to that staff to sign off for my behavior, those 45-minute period, because it's 15, 15, 15, that would equal losing a level. So if you mess up for 45 minutes and just forget to hand in a tracking sheet, you lost a level, and now you're back at square one.

1:01:51So it was so easy to backtrack that you just feel like giving up all the time. And it's just so easy to fail that you just don't know what to do. So I remembered that there. and feeling just really, really lonely. Just really, really isolated. No relationships? No. Other than therapists? Yeah, and I don't even remember their names, so obviously they weren't very memorable. And the kids, my roommates and stuff, I just remember being scared a lot. How many roommates do you have? I had a, well, two at a time, but I switched a bunch. so I had a bunch of different roommates throughout my time there.

1:02:34One of them, I remember she was like 12 and she used to eat cigarette butts. And so like I'm seeing these things happen and like, yeah, Pike is a legitimate condition and it's, but I've never seen that as a 15-year-old and you're seeing it and you're like, you're scared. And what's going on? And I had another one who was 17. She had schizophrenia and she would like, I'd wake up in the middle of the night and she would be like screaming at her dead boyfriend And it's just very scary to be in that kind of environment and feel like you have no control, you can't leave when you want, and your parents sent you there.

1:03:10So it's like that abandonment, obviously, like coming through, right? So all of that together just made for... I was very... I think I was very depressed, to be honest. Yeah, I'll bet. But I didn't know it because I was so medicated. So, I mean, it was bad. Do you remember the first conversation with her parents? Nope. Do you remember any of them? Nope. I was so gone. I don't think my brain was connected to my body for that time. I was so medicated. And it's like, I didn't learn anything in that six months at all. No school? There's nothing in there? Oh, the school was horrible. The school teacher, in my opinion, was so abusive.

1:03:58He was so mean and so aggressive. I barely got any school done. I had to do the catching up at my next program. But even then, it was self-taught, and I'm just reading and doing tests. There's no teaching, right? So it was, but yeah, basically no school. So that six months, I had to make up later. Shit. And so what's the pipeline? I mean, so you're there for six months. You're not learning anything. What's the next place? Why did you even move on? If there's no curriculum and there's no program other than just desk space and drawing numbers out of a bag. And you got to remember also that, you know, yeah, I'm going through what I'm going through.

1:04:41My parents are being told, oh, Meg's doing so well. She's really progressing into a way I think she's going to really be ready for this next program. And here's some programs you should look into. You know, I think she needs a secondary place. The secondary place that I went to, it's a unique place because they require you have pre-placement somewhere else. So whether it's at wilderness program, RTC, a residential treatment center, somewhere like that, it was very rare that a girl would just go to the program first without being somewhere else first to kind of learn the program rules of, like, they're not going to get the wild ones, they're going to get the tamed ones, you know, that have already been through a little bit of it.

1:05:22And so my parents are being told that I'm doing great and I'm ready for the next phase of my treatment journey. So there's just a big gap in what parents are being told, what they are told is happening, and the therapeutic practices that are happening in these facilities, and really what happens in practice in these facilities and what kids are experiencing. And you can't ever tell the parents because of the monitored communication. Holy shit. Yeah, it's a total institution. So how do you know that they're telling your parents that you're doing so great? Does this all come afterwards? That comes back, you know, in my 30s when we start talking about this stuff and realizing, like, what?

1:06:03That's what happened? I was told something different. I have a letter from my psychiatrist at the time, and he was really old back then. He was probably a practicing psychiatrist. He was probably 75 back when I was in Intermountain Hospital. And he wrote this crazy letter to my parents saying the type of bipolar that she has. And she's pushing back against treatment. And she keeps saying, I'm not bipolar. And she's wrong. And if we don't do something, she's going to end up an unmarried, pregnant, single mom. And like all this weird stuff. Like it's legitimately in a letter from the psychiatrist, my parents warning them.

1:06:44If I don't continue with this, that's where I'm going to end up. So it's just like fear mongering. Like they're scaring parents into thinking, oh, your kid is going to die. They're going to end up pregnant, running away, whatever. Do they come see you at all in person? They allowed, well, they hold visits over your head. So if you're doing bad, they'll be like, I'm not going to let you see your parents tomorrow if you don't do A, B, and C. But they do allow parents to come and visit and you're allowed off site for a bit of time, but like no overnights or anything like that. So my parents would come, I think they came twice, I believe.

1:07:19Twice in three and a half years? No, in the six months at the hospital. At the second place, I ended up, once you get good and programmed, you get to go home on a home visit. And I was still going back and doing my thing, acting good, and still not saying anything to my parents. They don't let you do it until they can trust that you're not gonna say things. How do they know that you're not gonna say things? they have instilled fear enough to the point that they just trust that you want to be perceived well by your peers and by them everyone wanted to see like everyone wanted to be the favorite of the two owners and so they just had they just had a way of knowing they they this was your family and they made they made the whole program your family and would you turn your back on your family.

1:08:14So it's like when they become certain that Chrysalis, which is the name of the second program, was important enough to you that you weren't going to turn your back and they were pretty certain. That's the trust phase. That's, you know, that's level two. And then you were allowed to go home and do home visits. So I did have home visits throughout the three years I was there and my parents came up when they could too. But it would be like probably evened out to like every six months. So they completely brainwash you. Yeah. They did for me, at least. Now, did it work? Did it work? I mean, did you want to go home?

1:08:48I did. It was a very confusing feeling because they made... So the way that Chrysalis worked for me is, and after speaking to a lot of people, it works like this for a lot of people as well, they kind of break you down to make you hopeless, and then they help build you back up. and when they build you back up, they make you so reliant on them and their approval and your peers' approval. And then they've instilled in you that Chrysalis is a family. They, you know, they talk about the other girls in Chrysalis. Those are your Chrysalis sisters. We call them that. Chrysalis sisters. And this is my Chrysalis family.

1:09:24And so when you've used those, that kind of language surrounding where you're living, it's like your family. Would you do that to your family? Would you turn your back? Would you lie? Would you run away? Like, and if I do that, I know I'm kicked out of chrysalis. I know I'm gone. What then? Then my parents won't even accept me back. And then I lose my whole family. And this is my whole, this is everything right now. So they kind of, it's like a trapped feeling that you end up getting. And it's very odd. So chrysalis is, at least at that time, a very small program where there's only like 10 girls and you all live together in the middle of nowhere in rural Montana.

1:10:05next to the Canadian border in a log cabin in the middle of the woods. And the two people are married. They're your therapists. You share a bathroom with them. You live in the same log cabin with them. Yeah. Like, yeah. See, that alone makes you go, what? Right? A married couple in the middle of the fucking woods with 10 girls. Yep. And they're your therapists. And we're a chrysalis family. Yep. So definitely already red flags with, like, relationship dynamics and separation of patient dynamics with therapists. I hate to, like... I mean, fuck it. I mean, what are your parents thinking? A camp in the fucking woods in a log cabin in Montana in the middle of nowhere with ten girls and a married couple?

1:10:55Yeah. I've asked my parents also. No red flags? Yeah, definitely red flags. But it's like, think about it. if you're talking about, like, well, Meg has always wanted family, and this is, like, her second family, and we're gonna be there for her. It's providing a sense of community and family, and I'm not there, because we're in California, and we can't be there. But I did talk to my dad, and he said that when he visited, he saw, like, weird stuff, like, weird dynamics, and he said he remembers seeing, like, a girl sit on Kenny's lap, and, you know, or Kenny put his arm around a girl and, you know, hug her, And he remembers thinking, that's a little weird, but maybe I'm off.

1:11:37I'm going to go ahead and look at Kenny's wife and see what she looks like. How is she responding to this? And that should tell me if I'm wrong. And he'd look over at Mary and she'd be like, like, and so he's like, oh, well, maybe this is good. Like, she doesn't have red flags. Why would I? And so it kind of fed into that belief system that this is how these programs work. And according to them, they did work. So he had no other information. And it didn't take long for me to start categorizing the things that were happening to me that I now think were extremely traumatic and, in my opinion, abusive, to just be the way it is.

1:12:21And so it's like it wasn't abuse back then. Like, it's hard to explain that it wasn't categorized as what it was. took so long so what you're saying how come so what you're saying is you didn't recognize it as abuse because you had never experienced anything like that before everybody correct around you all the other nine girls are experiencing the same thing they've already brainwashed you so you have this is just this is everyday life for you you you have no idea that what and i don't even know what's going on yet but yeah it yeah i'd say that's pretty accurate i'd say that's pretty accurate and you don't realize this is abuse until like 33 took a long time what was going on like when i was 33 and and oh back then yeah um so one of their biggest therapeutic practices was something called circle and the name alone should just like tell you what we're going to be working with here but circle was group therapy and we would quite literally sit in a circle with all the girls and sometimes up to four hours long anywhere from like two to four hours long and it consisted of one of the girls being in a hot seat and you would have to hear from your peers for a very long time, everything you did wrong, anything that you did that was wrong that week, or maybe you were moody, or maybe you stole a glass of milk and you're not allowed to have a glass of milk, or extra packet of oatmeal, or just whatever.

1:14:06You would hear from your peers how disappointed they were in you. And remember, these are your chrysalis sisters. These are like family. This is everything you have. This is your lifeline and your community. and you're hearing all the ways in which you fail and all these negative things about you. And then Kenny would start talking. And as soon as Kenny started talking, you'd get really nervous because that's when it's going to get hit home, right? It's going to go even deeper. And the kind of things that I would hear in these circles are like, you know, that I need to change who I am. And if I don't, no one's ever going to love me and I'm not going to be accepted in society.

1:14:45and I have a chance because I'm only 16 and I can change my personality still, but I have to work really, really hard. And I'm abrasive and I interrupt people and I'm a bad friend. And, you know, just things that when you're a teenager and everything's based on social interactions and stuff that just make you super subconscious. Like it's just self-conscious. I mean, it's like you start doubting your confidence and who you are. And that was when I really felt learned helplessness, where nothing I did was going to ever stop this. And that's when I learned I just need to work the program and I'm just going to let them influence me.

1:15:30And as soon as I did, Kenny started being happier with me. And that was the incentivization I needed because I just wanted to feel loved. I was, I did not feel loved there for so long. And all of a sudden when I started working the program, they started paying attention to me. And then they started calling me a leader. And then I started moving up the levels and getting more progress. And there's nothing like feeling like you're belonging to like brainwash you. Like, you know, I finally felt like I belonged. They knew that that's what I wanted. That was their in for me.

1:16:06Was there any sexual abuse? I don't, I have heard, not by me. I heard, I've heard stories definitely between the peers. There was stuff going on that wasn't stopped, like sexual relationships and things like that, which in a youth facility, like that should never be happening. They should be watching that, obviously. Is it boys and girls or all girls? It was all girls, except for Kenny. Obviously, he's a man. But I have heard some other whisperings, but nothing that is not during my time. There was a lawsuit that came against them recently for a staff member that had allegedly sexually abused some of the minors.

1:16:55But that is, but it really happens. I can't tell you how often I hear about sexual abuse in programs. I can imagine. It's like so commonly heard by me when I'm talking to survivors that I'm surprised I didn't see it firsthand. Sheesh. But I will say. You blocked it out. Right. Unless you were doped up. Were you still doped up at the cabin? Yeah, they continued the medication. I think that they took me off some of the re... Like, Seroquel, I believe they might have, like, gone down on some of the medications to help me function, but I begged to go off and they wouldn't let me. I will say, though, that while I don't know how comfortable I am saying, like, I went through sexual abuse at Chrysalis, I do believe that there were very problematic relationship boundaries between the therapists, like Kenny and Mary, and ourselves.

1:17:50Like, and I think that's inherent just in living with your therapist. Like, it's hard to have, like, professional boundaries in that sense as it is. But, like, to give you an example, Kenny used to have, like, wrestling matches with us. Like, we'd have wrestling competitions. Yeah. And I loved it because it meant he was paying attention to me and he was okay with me and not mad at me. And so I liked it. It's weird. like one-on-one wrestling like in the grass and like everyone watching and rooting people on remember that very strange and like like i said i would see girls sitting on his lap giving hugs and you know i'd at the time you just like that's my chrysalis family family hugs and it's it's that's how you see it but you know when i grow up and i have my own kids and i think about well if one of my kids was to go to the therapist and sit on the lap would i be okay Oh, wait, that's weird.

1:18:49And it took me having my own kids to actually realize that that's inappropriate. Holy shit. Yeah. How long did you stay at this place? Three years. You were there for three fucking years? Yeah. Didn't you run away? No, and I never even thought about it. I saw girls run away, and I saw what happened. I saw how Kenny responded when girls ran away, and they cut off. Remember, this is your whole family. If you run away, you are dead to them. these are, like, even your best friends, and, you know, you think that these girls are your lifeline. And all of a sudden, I remember a girl would leave, and Kenny would come up and say, she's a POS or whatever it is, an idiot.

1:19:30He would call girls idiot or idiot or whatever. I remember him saying once. Um, and she wasn't working the program, and we weren't allowed to talk about them anymore. But they were our family yesterday. And all of a sudden, we had to cut them out completely. And we weren't allowed to talk to them. They weren't approved. They weren't on the approved list. So we couldn't write them. We couldn't call them. So... How long would you be on that for? If you ran away? Is there any way out of it? No, you will never come back to Chrysalis. They made that very clear. Kenny would say all the time, Chrysalis girls are expected to stay in their beds.

1:20:05There aren't any bolts and chains on these walls. Shit. Yeah. If you ran away from Chrysalis, you are gone. No matter what. and it was scary that's scary because it's not just running away right you're also 14 miles from the nearest gas station so and it's in montana you know i missed the bus once and i had to ride 14 miles on my bike in the middle of winter to school because when you're on level two you're allowed to go to the public high school which is a whole nother level of making sure you're not going to say anything how do they yeah they let you go to a public school which actually i've never there aren't any TTI facilities that I know nowadays that I know of that do that.

1:20:49But once you're on level two, you are allowed to go to the public high school. But when you were there, remember you're in Eureka, Montana, population 1 ,200. So everyone knows Kenny, everyone knows you're a Chrysalis girl, and everyone knows what you're allowed to do and not allowed to do. So he's got lots of people watching, and he would have people reporting back, right? And then he's got people in the school that are approved and unapproved. So if you've ever smoked pot, drank, go to keggers or anything like that, you are not allowed to talk to them. And if you're seen talking to them, you're going to be the subject of a circle later on that night and you're going to get confronted about it.

1:21:24Right. So you were taught away from the program setting to still live program rules. And you had to live by the program rules at the school. Same as when you went on a home visit, you had to live by the program rules. You could not listen to wrap at home. Doesn't matter. You're not at Chrysalis, but you live by the program rules. So you better not put on that bikini. You wear a one piece, just like at the program. So they had to be sure that you were going to live by the program rules at home or wherever you were before they could trust you doing that. And the way that they grew that trust was seeing you hold your peers accountable.

1:22:01So it was all about accountability and peer accountability, public accountability, calling out your friends, putting them on the spot. It's a cult. They took a page out of the cult. In my opinion, it was. Wow. Wow. The effect of it made me experience what cult survivors have experienced. And I've had to deprogram, as we call it. These kids are ages 12 to 15 when they're going into these programs. That's very, very young. And the kind of treatment and the kind of tools you're using can have long-lasting effects. And I don't think that's truly appreciated by them. Shit. Yeah. You stayed until 18 and a half.

1:22:53What are they telling people that are turning 18 that are getting ready to leave and go out into the world? Yeah. So sometimes, okay, so there's different levels. there's one back when i was there it was one two three and then graduate right not very many people graduate and i ended up being a graduate i got the whole ring they give you a ceremony and you get a butterfly ring and it's it's really weird um but so when you let's say you're at level three and you're going to turn 18 in like eight like six months they could potentially have a plan for you to graduate around the time that you're graduating high school and turning 18 stuff like that.

1:23:34I was, so the, I was 18 at the start of my, my senior year. So I'm really old for my grade. So I was wanting to go home to my parents for all of senior year, because I would have been 18 two days before school started. But while it is my choice, because I was 18, it was never truly told to me that it was my choice, like that I have that right as being 18. And I wanted to please them so badly and I wanted to please my family so badly. I, that's the one conversation I vaguely remember is talking to my mom and dad about wanting to come home and they said, you know, I just, it's a big transition to just do one year, like your senior year, usually you've had, you know, some time to make friends and I worry about that transition.

1:24:21I'm not sure it's the right thing to do. That was enough for me to want to please my parents and be like, okay, I can't, I just have to deal with it. I just have to deal with it because that's what Intermountain told me, right? You just, you have no control over your life. Don't advocate for yourself. Stop advocating, Meg. Just sit and take it. Just take it. In reality, I look back and I categorize it, those two programs is really grooming us to be the perfect abuse victim in our future. Pretty much. Don't talk about it. Shut your mouth. You're not worth anything more. You can't do anything to change this.

1:24:58Is there any preparation for people that are leaving? Like, that they're before going and mourning? I mean, when you're getting ready to check out, when you're turning 18. I mean, some programs, I'm sure. So one of the things we have is a home plan. That's something that you usually have to complete. But in my opinion, it's just a bunch of bullshit. It's a bunch of making sure your parents are implementing the same rules as the program at home. And then a lot of times in these home plans, the repercussions of not following the rules that are set by your parents equals, like, you getting kicked out of the house.

1:25:34And, like, the same kind of stuff that's gonna be super damaging to, you know, that if you were in the program and it happened, it's happening at home, and it's, it doesn't end up doing much good. But many of these kids end up turning 18 and leaving. Sometimes they give them 10 bucks for a bus ticket. Sometimes they don't. And a lot of times they're just thrown out into the world. And I'd say that they kind of prepared me to go to college. I went straight from Chrysalis to college, which was interesting. But, I mean, they kind of told me, I guess, a little bit what it's like, but I was not prepared.

1:26:08I mean, they didn't tell me that circles aren't a normal thing you do with your friends. You know, so I went out thinking, You confront people who you're friends with. You hold people accountable on a daily basis and let them know exactly what they're doing and how they need to fix it and that you're disappointed in them. Make people feel shame. That's how you get change. And criticize everything. Like, that's what I was virtually taught or what I was able to get out of it. Why did you leave? Was it for college? Yep. So I graduated the program. I graduated high school. a couple of days apart. And I went home for the summer.

1:26:48My parents were still in Chicago at that time. And then I went, I was so brainwashed, I went back to Montana for school. Wow. Yeah. Did you go back? Yeah. Did you go back to see him while you went to college? Oh, yeah, I went many times. What was that like? It's this feeling of, like, empowerment. Like, I remember feeling like, ha, I've been there. and uh i almost like felt this like i'm a leader now i almost i i thought about going back to be a staff member there that is how into it i was until they until they um so i told you about approved and unapproved right um that applies also to girls that are ex chrysalis girls so they heard uh there was another chrysalis girl who went to my college the same college and we were friends And somehow it got back to Mary and Kenny that I was drinking alcohol.

1:27:43And Mary reached out to me and emailed me and said, I've heard that you are drinking and partying, and I just wanted to give you an opportunity to hold yourself accountable. And, like, think about it. That's my therapist. My therapist is reaching out past any kind of... We're not in treatment. I'm over 18. She's reaching out to me to hold myself accountable for drinking alcohol in college. and I remember feeling so much shame. And my response on that email, you're right, I'm so sorry. I knew it was a bad thing to do and I'm going to turn my life around. You're right. Because if you did any drugs, like if you had smoked pot once and you went to Chrysalis, you're in AA every week, NA every week.

1:28:26So I was told for four years, I was an alcoholic and I was an addict. And so I had to go to meetings. I had to have a sponsor. I had to work the steps. and, you know, it didn't take long for me to realize, like, I'm not an addict. But I had to play the part. I had to, you know, I had to do everything that they said. So I got to college and realized I'm not an addict, and so I think I can partake in this in a responsible way. Well, I had to go back to, I'm an addict. Okay, I'm an addict. And I had to, you know, I believed it again. I wasn't even under their full control. Wow. Was it hard to make friends?

1:29:03Yeah, yes. Really hard. You know, I remember, like I said, I make friends easily, and then it starts getting a little rough. Like, I had a hard time reading the social cues, right? I get along with so many people, and it was fun, and we go do fun things. But then I had a hard time reading, like, when am I supposed to leave? Like, reading the room. And so I remember there was a time I tried to, like, get a bunch of my friends to do a circle. because I mean that's what I was taught they're like what the fuck is this what is with this chick what's she doing so it was a big why didn't they prepare me better kind of moment there was no point in time in any circle where they're like okay guys I know this seems kind of weird I know it's going to seem a little off and this isn't something you're going to do when you leave but we're practicing A, B and C you know and we're working on working the muscles of being able to advocate for whatever there's none of that They were basically telling us that this is what the world is.

1:30:04In order to be successful, you need to be able to confront people. You need to be able to criticize people. You need to be able to be honest and not let people get away with things. And everything they drilled into me, it just carried over into college. Do they have any oversight? Do they have any federal, state, government? No, there's no federal oversight. Any type of oversight at all? Nobody's coming and checking on the facility? From a federal standpoint, no. There's no federal legislation that oversees the regulation of these facilities. So everything is left up to the states. Now, Montana is really interesting, actually.

1:30:39Montana, when I was there, the programs were all – you're going to get a kick out of this. The programs were all overseen by the Department of Labor. Not the Department of Health and Human Services. Department of Labor. And they were – don't quote me on this. I believe they were inspected once every four years. Once every four years? Three or four years. Maybe it was two. I forget. But before, it wasn't until 2019 that Montana passed a law moving the oversight of these programs in Montana to the Department of Health and Human Services. 2019. Holy shit. To give you an example of just like how powerful just that shift in oversight is, we had about 19 programs in Montana in 2019 when that law was passed.

1:31:27When it was passed, it didn't take long for it to go down to nine and the rest of them shut down because they couldn't pass licensing. And those had been operating for decades. Damn. Yeah. Meg, let's take a break. When we come back, we'll get into when you started to realize everything that you've been taught is not how it is. Yeah. The best investors don't rely on guesswork. They have an expert by their side in a system that keeps them on track. but most people don't have access to a human advisor. That's where Stash comes in. It gives you a disciplined, long-term investing philosophy focused on steady habit building, not speculation.

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1:33:58All right, Meg, we're back from the break. You're in school, getting a psychology degree, correct? Yeah, I was. I bet you learned a lot getting that degree with everything that you've been through. It's almost as if I wanted to understand what I went through. Like, there was this part of me as like, there felt a lot of stuff in my childhood that was like undone. And I wanted to not only understand what had happened, but also understand why I am the way I am. And then also understand people, because I still had that social aspect that I didn't understand. And so I think studying psychology was more like, I obviously am not understanding the social dynamics here.

1:34:35I'm gonna study it so I can be better at masking and make friends easier. Shit. I mean, when you talk about your abandonment issues, I mean, abandonment from your biological parents, I'm sure you felt abandoned from your adopted parents, abandonment at the actual facility, abandonment by the 10 girl, the nine other girls and Kenny and whatever her name is. Yeah. It's a lot of abandonment. And actually, now that you bring it up, I guess I've never... We have all these stages of waking up, and I'm having like a little wake-up moment that you're right. The three years in Chrysalis was probably the most amount of abandonment I felt, and it was from Mary and Kenny, because I was so desperate for their approval.

1:35:22And I've talked to so many girls during that same period of time, and everyone wanted to be Kenny's favorite. And he had favorite girls, and the favorite girls got the most attention. Kenny would do this thing when he was happy with you and like his favorites, he would come up behind you and he would like grab the back of your neck, like right here, and he would squeeze really, really hard. And it hurt, but you're excited at the same time because it's like, ow, but oh my God, Kenny's happy with me. And so you felt pain along with happiness. And he would do the same thing if you were sitting next to him in a suburban, if this was like my knee, he would go like this, and he would squeeze that part above your knee that like is ticklish, like, you know, where you're really ticklish.

1:36:10And it hurt because he's like squeezing hard, but it also meant he was happy because he would never do that. He doesn't touch the girls when he's unhappy with you. That means I'm doing something right. And so when that wasn't happening, I was devastated. And or when he's doing it to other girls and he's mad at me, the kind of things that were like said to me, you know, I remember, listen to this one, I remember being at the table and we were all eating dinner. We all ate dinner at this gigantic wooden table in the dining room. And you had to eat what was offered. And I was the pickiest eater you could ever meet.

1:36:47I had never had salad until I arrived at Chrysalis. So like this was a culture shock for me. And they were forcing me to eat salad. And I'm sitting there and I would try to put all the salad in my mouth at once and chew it and with like holding my nostrils. And then I would drink it. Like I'd swallow it like a pill. But this time I gagged and I ended up throwing up on my plate and he forced me to eat it because you have to eat what's on your plate. And he said that I was being dramatic. I did. You threw the food up and then he made you. And then he made me to eat my throat. Yeah. Or it could be as simple as, like, I'm putting...

1:37:28This was in my journal, and I didn't remember this, so thank God I have three and a half years of journals. I was eating pancakes, and I was just going like this with the syrup over it, and it accidentally went over the plate onto the placemat, and Kenny yelled at me, and he called me a pig. So, like, simple things like that that you hear on a daily basis, and they just kind of chip away at, like, Oh, he's mad at me. Oh, such crazy disappointment. I wish Kenny would like me. And I don't know what it was, but it was about Kenny. Everyone wanted Kenny to be on his good side. Can you talk about the shame that you just felt on the break?

1:38:02Yeah. You know, we took a break. I go into the bathroom, I'm touching up my lipstick, and I just was looking in the mirror, and that's when it hit me, like, right in my solar plexus. I felt this, like, bubbling up of just shame and guilt. and I had just finished talking about Chrysalis and Mary and Kenny and the effects that it's had in my life and I all of a sudden was like, oh, Mary and Kenny are going to probably see this and they're going to be so disappointed. This is over 20 years later. Over 20 years ago. And I still have that knee-jerk reaction to want to please them. And even through my advocacy work, I do all these great things.

1:38:42I help pass a law or like, you know, these things that I'm proud of. And there's always that part of me that wonders, well, I wonder if they see this on the news. I wonder if they'll be proud of me. I wonder if they'll hate me. You know, I can't stop thinking about them. It feels personal. Yeah. Yeah. Like you're personally attacking them. Mm-hmm. And it shouldn't feel like that because all I'm doing is talking about my experiences from having relationships with them and how it still impacts me, and it shouldn't impact me like this. Isn't it weird how the human psyche is like you feel guilt like you're fucking somebody over that wronged you?

1:39:21Yep. Exactly. I think we're more apt to do that almost for the people that have harmed us the most. Like the abusive relationships I've been in. It's like you're the one that put yourself in this situation with me. But why the fuck do I feel guilty? It's almost like because the relationship is void of any guilt or remorse. So it's like you're trying to fill the place maybe. This should have remorse in this kind of interaction or in this relationship, so I'm gonna make up for it because it's weird that it doesn't exist. I don't know. Do you talk to any of the girls that you were in this place with?

1:39:50I'm in contact with quite a few of them. What do they think? I mean... Most of them are... knew it was bad when it was back then. I'd say out of the girls that I know, I was probably the worst brainwashed. I probably got it the worst. And one of my really good friends, I won't say her name, but I love her to death, she was friends with me from getting out of the program all the way till now. And she knew it was bad when it was there, but I didn't. And I remember 15, 17 years later, starting to wake up. And I remember calling her, and I was like, hey, so when we had Circle, and Kenny and Mary would say these things, or they'd shame us about all this stuff, was that not okay?

1:40:38And she goes, yeah, that was abuse. And I'm like, why didn't you say anything to me? And she was like, you weren't ready. I've been waiting for you to be ready. Because who is it for her to say, like, whether I should have a feeling about it or not? And I probably, if I was programmed enough, would have been like, no, you're wrong. And it could have affected us. You have to be ready. You have to make your own decision about your experiences. And forcing someone to come to that, oftentimes, whether it's a cult survivor or just any kind of experience you're not ready to handle yet, you're gonna run.

1:41:13You're gonna run away from the person that's trying to force it on you. And so she did the right thing. But there were also people... Kenny had a favorite, and she was the favorite forever. And she was talked about all the time for many, many years after she left. And unfortunately, what was it? Maybe two and a half years ago, I saw on Facebook a rant. by her in the middle of the night. And it was on, it was like on her Facebook feed. And there was probably like 80 posts in like 12 hours. And it was definitely a rant. And there was a lot about Montana and about hurting kids. And I said, shit, she woke up.

1:41:55And there was that part of me that was like, oh no. And I, I didn't do anything. And I just kind of was like, oh wow. you know um okay uh i guess maybe she's waking up i'm assuming she's talking about this it means that and then a couple months later she ended up passing away and um i don't know the full story i don't know if it was a drug overdose or suicide i'm not sure um but those are both very common in the survivor community uh substance abuse issues and suicide so uh she's no longer with and she marked the fourth, I think the fourth Chrysalis girl that's been lost. And so, you know, when you have that many staring you in the face, you really start to, like, start to realize things.

1:42:45So she was... that was kind of a sign for me since she was the most brainwashed in my mind. Once I woke up, I realized, yeah, she was definitely... And so seeing her wake up right before was eye-opening. And I know a couple girls that have come after me and said that everything I'm saying is wrong and Chrysler saved their life, and it probably did. I mean, I'm not saying people can't have good experiences at all. I validate that 100%. They both can be true at the same time. Someone can go through an experience and not be traumatized, and another person you're sharing your space with can. And so I do know there are some girls that are completely thinking nothing was wrong the entire time.

1:43:29Whether they believe that or it's cognitive dissonance, who knows? How fast in college did you start to realize things maybe weren't the way they were supposed to be? I didn't. I just changed what I was doing. No, I just changed what I was doing because it wasn't working and kept masking. Even with a psychology degree, you didn't realize? Mm-mm. It took me having my own kids and knowing what I would and wouldn't want my kids to go through and have. And relationship dynamics, I wouldn't want to be there with certain relationships. So it really took me, and this is the way that I explain it, I had no self-confidence at all.

1:44:06I had been, I faked it. I appeared to others to have confidence, but I did not. And so when you have no self-confidence and you're thinking about whether something is abusive or not, if you don't hold yourself in high regard, then not a lot of things are going to be abusive because you deserve it, because you're not a good person. You're not lovable, you're not likable, so it's not a big deal. But when you have kids, you take yourself, it's not about confidence with yourself. You love your kids and you want the best for your kids. And so you have a much higher bar of what's, you know, gonna be not tolerated.

1:44:41And so once you're able to separate yourself, it's not about you being treated, it's someone you love. It's a lot easier to see. And then once you see it and you realize it, you have to think about every single memory and then you have to kind of like play it in your head like a movie and recategorize it. and you're like, oh, that was abuse. That was abuse. That's not fun. Untag. Abuse. Wow. Yeah. How did this stuff pop in your head when you had kids? Because you're not sending your kids to these places. Hell no. Yeah. Hell no. I think the first thing that I realized was the relationship dynamics between Kenny and Mary and me.

1:45:19And I think it was one of my kids got a therapist for the first time and we were going to sessions and seeing how they would react. And then, you know, like a memory would pop up about Mary and Kenny, about something that happened in that session. And would I want that to happen to that kid that was in the therapy? And I would be like, oh my God, wait, what else did they do that I'm not okay with? And, you know, and then you make parenting decisions and thinking about what if I would make the decisions they made for me, for my kids, you know? If I was to say, well, you know, Jackson, and you had a glass of milk, and you know that we don't have milk unless it's cookie day.

1:45:57And so now you have a consequence. You need to go outside, and you need to put rocks into a wheelbarrow and just move them from one side of the yard to the other. And that's your consequence. You know, so, like, if I started thinking about things that they did to me in Chrysalis or had me do, and thinking about doing it to my kids, and that's when I realized, like, oh, that's really fucked up. Like, would this cause CPS to be called on me? And for a majority of the things, I'd be like, yeah, if this was happening to one of my kids or one of my kids' friends, I would call. I would make this call.

1:46:30If I knew a therapist is having wrestling matches with one of my kids, yeah, I would call. Yeah, me too. Yeah. Well, I'd probably do more than call. Right, right. Wow. Wow.

1:46:48So how did this turn into what it's turned into? as far as what you're doing the book the book passing laws yeah um so you had these you just had like a series of epiphanies i did i did still have them yes i guess so because we just have yeah i just had another one uh the true waking up really came in in periods uh first it was the first suicide that happened right losing the first program friend um and i started recategorizing some of the things. And I thought about it as like, oh man, you know, Crystal's was kind of fucked up, you know, like, some of that stuff was kind of fucked up, like in my head.

1:47:24And just how I experienced it. But it kind of stayed still in a little pocket of, it wasn't abuse. That name didn't come until much later. It was just kind of like, oh, that's fucked up. And then the second part was when Paris Hilton's documentary came out. And I hear this from many survivors, how much This Is Paris allowed them to really, truly wake up. And the reason why is, again, it took me out of myself and my own experience because of my confidence being so low. So in This Is Paris, it's really the first time the industry got talked about. And the fact that there isn't just chrysalis, and at this point I had no idea, there's a lot of different programs.

1:48:05And not only are there tons of different programs, it's a$23 billion a year in public fund industry. And wait, oh, there's private equity backing it? What? Oh, wow. There's a community of survivors? Wait, huh? So once that aspect came into it, it was like, I remember breaking down, crying my eyes. I was like eight months pregnant, I remember, with Bentley. And Ben came in, my husband Ben came into the room, and I'm sobbing. And he's like, do you want me to? I'm like, just go away, just go away, oh my God. And I was just like freaking out, because that's the time I was like, I was abused. I was like, what happened to me is not okay, and it's happening in a much larger scale.

1:48:46This is not just about me. And I woke up in that way, but it still stayed in that container. It still was like right there. And I'd start Googling things, you know, being like, I didn't have a troubled teen industry like name to it yet, but it was more like boarding school hurt, boarding school trauma. You know, I had no idea how to put any of this stuff together. And it stayed like that until my husband, who's a recovering addict and alcoholic, had to go to an inpatient stay during his recovery. And all of a sudden, I got this call from an unknown, like, restricted number. And it was Ben. And he said, his voice was shaking.

1:49:31and he said, I'm being abused. And I was like, what? And there was that part of me that was activated, that little kid, that 15-year-old, where I was like, no, like, abused. Like, I gotta do something to help, right? And I told him what his rights were. I said, they can't, you know, they can't do this. They can't do that. Just stay where you are. I'm on my way. And I had Bentley, who was like six months old at the time, I had my nanny meet me on the side of the highway to transfer Bentley into a car seat in her car to take him so that I didn't have to go pick Ben up with him. And on that drive is when that last part of the major wake-up happened.

1:50:09And it was me realizing that in that moment, I was being the adult that I needed back when I was 15. And I was going to rescue someone from institutional abuse and feeling helpless in the way that I needed to be. And that's when I realized that that's what I want to be. That's what I wanted to do, and that's my purpose. I want to be what the kids in the facility need and who I needed when I was there. Hope and purpose, knowing there's a life after the pain that they're in right now. And that's when I made the decision that I wanted to do something about it. And that's, you know, going to pick Ben up.

1:50:53They had already kicked him out of the facility, and he's, like, on the street. all because he wanted to move facilities, by the way. That's it. He just didn't want to use them anymore and he wanted to be transferred somewhere else. And they had this big issue, wouldn't give him his records. I mean, it was bad. And a perfect example of the institutional abuse that's going on within the rehab world, right? So that made me realize I need to do something about my world. And that, I think it was probably a couple months later, I decided that I was going to start a nonprofit And then obviously a lot of therapy and a lot of EMDR.

1:51:29Maybe doing four hours a week for six months before I was able to be sure that I could be grounded enough for this work, because you obviously hear about a lot of stuff. But that's... That EMDR work? Oh, yeah. EMDR was a lifesaver. It honestly, honestly was. It allows you to touch on the things that are like the most traumatic for you without talking about it. So you don't have to use the words that may be triggering, the adjectives, the feelings, all you do is you think about the way that it makes you feel. And then you, using rapid eye movements, are able to kind of re-tag that again. So let's say a certain experience in your past makes you feel, I am not worthy.

1:52:10That's the negative. And so as you're watching the light go back and forth, the bilateral stimulation, all of a sudden you'll feel that I'm not worthy turn into, I mean something. And all of a sudden, it's not about the experiences. It's about the way you feel about the experiences. They're re-tagged. And that was what was so powerful, is I don't have to think about the bad shit. I just feel differently and more empowered about the bad shit without touching it. Interesting. Yeah, it honestly, for people with CPTSD, PTSD, it's a godsend, for sure. I've heard a lot about it. I've never done it. Yeah.

1:52:45And it works fast. If you're quick, like I was a very quick processor. And if you're a quick processor, you can, like, get over things very, very quickly. And it's all about, like, your feelings around certain circumstances. Wow. Yeah. How did this all affect your relationships with men? You know, I think that it made me very, you know, I mentioned earlier, like, it's a, they're kind of grooming us to be, like, perfect abuse victims. I think that I went on to try to find guys that treat me like Kenny. And I think I looked for men that are aggressive and make me feel like I'm not enough so that I have to work for approval.

1:53:31I think that that was a pretty big carry through. You're looking for your normal. Yeah. And I - Attracted to what's normal. Yeah, exactly. That's what was modeled for me. I mean, and that's the sad thing and probably why all the girls wanted pennies. Your normal. Right. But I think that's why the girls wanted Kenny's attention so much. They're girls. And during that time in adolescence, it's really important to have a male father figure, because that's teaching us how we should be treated, what to look for when we grow up. And that male relationship really matters in that time. So, you know, it made me unfortunately...

1:54:08So you sought out abusive relationships? Yeah. I think I instinctively did. Because I was mimicking the way that I felt about myself. It didn't make sense to be treated well in a relationship if I didn't feel like I deserved to be treated well. And so I think I instinctively was... By no way was I like, hmm, I'm gonna choose that guy over there because he's gonna treat me like shit. It definitely wasn't conscious. I would just realize I kept falling hard for the people who treat me like shit. or, you know, treat me like an option. And that's it. How do you change that? By gaining confidence. By realizing I don't need anyone.

1:54:48And really, it took my whole... It's kind of another phase of the wake-up. My whole world tumbled. And my health was failing. I had had, you know, 12 surgeries. I'm losing organs like crazy. My body is, like, shutting down from all of this... What do you mean you're losing organs like crazy? I mean, I was so sick for so long. Like I had an appendix burst. I lost my tonsils from getting constant strep throat. I lost my gallbladder. I, you know, I just kept having these things go wrong, constantly sick. And it wasn't until I really looked at the abuse and everything that I was ignoring that that stopped and that went away.

1:55:27And, you know, I still deal with autoimmune conditions from having an activated nervous system for so long as I did. But, you know, all the issues really started to resolve once I started to stop pretending that I didn't go through something really horrible. And so once I was able to do that, you know, I had a, I call it the trauma spiral of 2018. And it really forced me to, I was having really bad anxiety, super bad panic attacks. Like, we're talking horrible panic attacks daily. Daily. And it got to a point where I was agoraphobic. I was scared to leave the house. I was scared that if I had a panic attack in public, no one would be able to help me and I would die.

1:56:14Like, it was really bad. And it took having a really traumatic experience in 2018 of everything. It was like a storm of bad things. Ben broke up with me. And then all of a sudden, it was like this trauma. And I had a panic attack for two months straight, nonstop, two months straight, two months straight. I had to take Benadryl around the clock just so I could function because I was so panicked all the time. And that was really the base. That's when I started doing things that are healthier for me and making better decisions, working out, weight training, better food choices, and started building up my confidence.

1:56:55And then I think once I really, once I started on silence and I found my purpose, um, and which is really turning my pain into purpose, that is my purpose and, um, putting it to good use and trying to change the world for the better. That's when I started gaining a lot more confidence. And with the confidence came my ability to just feel like I am worth it. And that other part of me and needing someone to treat me like shit kind of went away and it was slow, but it went away. Thank you. You've been through two abusive marriages? Yes, that is my third marriage, yeah. How long do the other ones last?

1:57:36Well, the first one he proposed after like two weeks. So obviously, you know, I was a mess to say yes to that. But that lasted, it was on and off because a lot of times women go back, right? Because, you know, we believe what they told us and we believe, you know, we've got really bad. We don't do well when we're alone in those beginning stages. And so that in total, two years, I think. But like I said, I left for a good six months, had the baby, had a baby away from him, separated, and then I went back. So there was a lot of time that we weren't actually in the same house together. But I think like two years, two and a half total.

1:58:18So not very long. How about the next one? Around the same, like two and a half. around that damn yeah and so but it really it was after the second one that i really started just i just realized like i gotta start working on myself here i'm making the you know same decision over and over again and um i was choosing guys who was choosing me instead of choosing me so that i can become the person that gets to choose who like you know i just wanted anyone to make me feel special and make me feel like I mean something because of all the damage that all those adolescent years did to make me feel like I'm nothing.

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2:02:34And, you know, I can sit here and say that I do mean something and everyone means something. And the fact that I believed that for so long, you know, it's sad. I can't get that time back. But, you know, I can sit here and say to the people that feel like that, like, you can't feel different. And, yeah, you just have to believe in yourself and believe in the people that believe in you and stop listening to the people who you think their words have weight, and they really don't. Have you ever been contacted by any of these facilities for speaking out? No. That's surprising. Yeah, I know. Um, it is surprising.

2:03:21The, I also work with a ton of attorneys and, you know, with building our attorney directory, I've got a lot of attorneys that I work with and, and think I'm great. And, you know, so, you know, it's just like, all I do is talk about my experiences and take other people's experiences and verbatim put them on our socials. So there's not really much they can do. You know, I've, I've, I've gotten subpoenas. I, you know, have to deal with those. just because that's the nature of litigation going on in the industry and having an archive with program information on it and stuff. But no, I've never...

2:03:57Kenny Mary have never reached out to me except for in college. And I'm really surprised, like, Diamond Ranch Academy hasn't come after, you know, after Taylor Goodridge died there. I spoke out a lot, me and her family. We went crazy about talking about what happened to her. I've never been reached out by them. When did you tell your parents? When did this come out? I told them literally not that long before Unsilence was started. So they didn't even get that much time to be like, oh shit, this is going on. She's about to start a nonprofit. But it was in probably the end of 2021. And right before I started Unsilence, I started talking about it.

2:04:41And at first, my mom and dad were like, I remember the first time I said abusive. I think I used the word abusive when I talked about chrysalis. I said something like, yeah, chrysalis was abusive to me. And my mom and dad were like, well, wait, Meg. You know, like, that's a really powerful word. And I said, yeah, it's a really powerful word. Do you want to hear why I say that? And they were like, yeah. And I started talking about it. And you could see the light coming. They're like, oh, my God. Because they had the realization that all the things that they were being told by the staff and Mary and Kenny were not actually happening.

2:05:17And that the things that were bad that were happening, we weren't allowed to tell them. And they had that realization. And because all they, we haven't talked about chrysalis. So all they knew was what they were told, obviously. So it took me saying, I went through this stuff. And they're like, oh, shit. And what people don't understand is that even though they didn't go to chrysalis, they had their own wake-up period. Like, they had to wake up too. They were programmed. They were brainwashed too. Do you blame them? No. My God, no. My dad is the chair of our board. Like, he's one of my biggest donors.

2:05:55And he's one of my biggest advocates. My mom and dad, like, they are one of the first people to be like, oh, I'll write a letter to Congress, I'll write a letter to the lawmakers telling them they need to pass this bill. Like, they don't want what happened to me to happen to other kids. And thankfully, they're like that, because that's hard to find. to be able to say, like, ooh, I messed up. I listened to the wrong people, and my daughter is hurt because of it. But instead of denying what happened to me, they're like, okay, let's fight this. Let's fight this together, you know? And it was a very powerful moment.

2:06:29Right after Unsilenced started, you know, Paris Hilton, her team, and Unsilenced, and a huge group of survivors, we all went to D.C. to advocate for a federal bill, and my dad was on the lawn next to me with the megaphone talking about how parents are deceived, Parents are lied to. And that is a very powerful moment to be sitting there. And he was, him and my mom were the ones who made this decision, but they're taking responsibility, and they're standing there, and they're advocating for me and for all other survivors and all other parents for change. And so it's very cool. Yeah. Wow. Are you and Paris working together?

2:07:07Yeah, so, I mean, her team and I, um... So this happened to her too? Yeah, yeah. The interesting thing is, if you watch This Is Paris, she uses when she's talking about when she was abducted, because she was abducted as well. You can see that in the documentary. So that shit's totally normal. I mean, it's not normal. No, it's not normal. But get this, the same thing that was said to her was said to me, we can do this the easy way or the hard way. How is that possible? How is it possible that two different companies, probably, two different companies are using the exact same verbatim language? And I guarantee if I talk to someone that was abducted last week, it was along the same lines what they heard too.

2:07:49So yeah, Paris went to multiple facilities, actually. Yeah. Yeah. So Paris has done lots of hard work in legislation. So she's worked a lot in policy work. So when needed, I collaborate with their policy team to help with certain states and whether it's the language, like I helped on the project of Montana with HB 218 and helping pass that law. But then also like helping get the community together. They're working on a lot of different states right now and different policy work and a bunch of them. And how do you get survivors randomly when you don't have notice and you need them to call their senator or write a letter and they need it from that exact state.

2:08:30So having, you know, I kind of work with them with helping with, all right, let's get survivors together. Let's find as many people from Michigan. Let's, you know, so in that way. Yeah. And, you know, we, she had a recent documentary come, came out like a month ago and we put on a showing for that, for the survivor community. And, you They care a lot about making sure that what Paris is doing is reaching the survivors. And I'd help amplify that and make sure that, because we're all in this together. How many girls are in this right now? How many kids? That's one of the hardest things to be able to determine.

2:09:08And it's part of the reason why the Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act was passed by Paris. is there's no data. Like there's literally no data. And so the only way to get an understanding of how many kids are in facilities at this point, because we've got private placement, right? So parents can drive their kids to a facility or child welfare or juvenile justice or through the educational system and school districts, school district dollars are going to fund kids to these programs. So there's so many different pipelines. And so the only way to really know is to do FOIA or grandma requests for ICPC data, which is interstate compact for the placement of children.

2:09:51It's the piece of paper that basically for any adoption, any kid crossing state line, any kid going to a facility, there has to be a document that states this kid is crossing state lines. It basically protects it from being trafficking, right? Because you got to say this kid is passing for their safety to this facility. This is where they're going. This is the permission, you know, to have that all good. You'd have to FOIA or grammar request that for every single state. And a lot of them are, you know, kind of segmented in weird ways in the agencies in the state. So sometimes it's like per county.

2:10:23So you might have to do it per county. And then for every state, it's a different agency. You'd have to do that in the entire country. And the timeline of getting those back could be sometimes six months, nine months, the year's almost over. So now the data, you know, so it's just so difficult. But we have gained an understanding of industry, like what we can expect. And I'd say about 150 ,000 to 200 ,000 kids find themselves in a facility in a given year. 200 ,000 kids? Up to two. Yeah, 120 ,000 to 200 ,000 is our estimate. What would you like to see happen? Would you like to see these facilities disappear?

2:11:00Do you want regulation? I, we can't, yeah. You want retribution? I want safe, I need kids to be safe. And we can't be sending kids into these facilities unless we have regulation that can ensure the safety of the kids. It's like hospitals. Are there any facilities that you would recommend? No, because there is no regulation federally overseeing these facilities. And I know from my investigations that the, you know, we know that the states are really responsible for setting the expectations and the licensing and the standards for the facilities. And I see on a state level what's happening and what's falling, you know, what's falling through the loops and what's happening and the holes that are there.

2:11:50And kids are dying. And I don't think we should be placing kids in this industry until we can make sure not only are kids not dying, but that based on outcomes that kids are having very standardized outcomes and they're positive. You know, there would be no hospital that would ever exist if 85 % of the people that went into the hospital and left called themselves survivors of that hospital. Is it 85 %? Oh, I mean, I would have no idea because the people with good experiences don't come to me, right? I do know they do exist and there are people who have legitimately good experiences and I validate that 100%.

2:12:27But until we can make sure everyone has that good experience, we can't be sending kids here. We can't. Damn, man. What kind of traction have you gotten? We've made some really good traction. All I know is that back when I was telling you I was doing the Googling, I was like, you know, Trouble Teen Industry, blah, blah, blah. There was nothing. There was nothing. Type in Trouble Teen Industry now. Unsilenced is like number three. We have over 3 ,500 programs in our program archive and over 100 ,000 documents on those programs. That's DHS reports. That's 911 calls. That's like police camera footage.

2:13:06That is personal records from survivors that redact it and give us what these look like behind the scenes. That's survivor testimonies and news articles. And, you know, this is largely thanks to Paris Hilton, too, for using her platform to be able to talk about everything she's been through. And we've gotten a lot of movement, and we see programs closing. And most importantly, you were asking, you know, what do you want to happen? Man, I want justice. I want justice. and it's hard because a lot of these states have really poor statutes of limitations right i know so many states where uh physical abuse even bad physical abuse you have one year and you know look how long it took me to wake up so like you know statutes are statutes of limitations are really over by the time you're like okay i'm ready and even if you know it's abuse you have to be ready for that you have to go to therapy you have to like prepare yourself for litigation.

2:14:06So there's a lot of barriers when it comes to having that. But what I want to see is regulations over the programs become safer and limiting their ability to rebrand under a new LLC when they get bad PR for, let's say, sexual abuse that's going on or lawsuits. That's many times what happens. They just say, oh, we're shutting down. And then quietly, a new LLC forms. They pop up in the same building, same staff, new logo, and say, hey, welcome to blank. And it's hard to keep track of that for us. There's nothing that alerts us that this is happening. I want to see, you know, predators not be able to move from facility to facility.

2:14:51You see that a lot. If there's someone that is at program A, a lot of times if there's allegations of sexual abuse, they'll just be fired quietly. And what do they do? They go somewhere else in the same, you know, same state. I mean, do you have a solution for that? How would, how would we stop that? I mean, if there's no record, it's, it seems to me, it's almost impossible. It has to be on the parents. Right. I think it has to be dual, right? This is an industry in any industry. Look at the healthcare industry. Why can't we model it after the way that hospitals are run? Right. I think that there's boards and there's licensing.

2:15:28Like anyone can start a program. Anyone, I could be like, oh, I'm going to start a program right now. I've never graduated high school. I got a log cabin out in the woods. We can make that happen. Let's just get a log cabin in the middle of Montana. So there's no regulations on who can start them. There is very little regulations on the amount of experience. Most of the staff at these programs carrying out therapeutic techniques are 18 to 25. No experience with kids, let alone troubled kids and kids that are going through trauma and experiencing, you know, mental health crises. So seeing regulations and oversight in that way, we needed that to shift, right?

2:16:11But also, like, I'm not enough of a business expert, but, like, we got to look into this private equity stakeholders and, like, you know, the incentivization of really profit margins over care. And, you know, should private equity really be in behavioral health? It really just inherently incentivizes the wrong thing. And so, you know, we need to look at that. But I think that, yeah, parents need to realize that... I know it seems like a really easy answer. Like, I am so worried about my kid. I am so scared they're gonna die. Or, you know, fill in the blank. It's really easy when someone says, hey, I can help you with that.

2:16:53And you're gonna be so much less stressed. I got you. I got you. Like, it's really hard when you're that stressed to not believe that and want to believe that these people are on your side. But really thinking twice and, you know, going to our website and looking at the red flag list and typing that into Google. What's on the red flag list? Oh, so many. Is it facilities or is it things to look out for? No, it's things within facilities to keep an eye out. So are they monitoring contact with the outside world? Is there level systems and phase-based systems? are, do you have a discharge date at the time that you arrive?

2:17:29Do you know what you need to do exactly and when you're going to be leaving? Are there any kind of forced labor, any kind of removal of food and essential items as a form of punishment? You know, there's so many different things, you know, all the way to like, what does school look like? Is it, you know, accreditation and licensing, like all those things. And we just basically ask, like, if you're going to send your kid, like if they have any of these red flags, take a pause because these are the ones that we see in problematic and allegedly abusive programs. Damn, man. And that's why we have an archive, right?

2:18:04We've got over 3 ,500 programs in this. So if you're like, well, I am thinking about sending my kid to Discovery Ranch, you go to unsilenced.org, you go to the program search and you type in Discovery Ranch and you're to see the DHHS binder and you're going to see all of the allegations. You're going to see lawsuits. You're going to see survivor testimonies and you're, you know, we need to reeducate the public here. And so they, they, parents can't make informed decisions unless they have all the information and silence. Make sure you have that information. What's that website? Unsilenced.org?

2:18:37Unsilenced.org. Yeah.

2:18:41Man. Yeah. You're doing solid work. Thank you. You're welcome. Thank you. You're welcome. I appreciate you being open to hear it because it's, for many years, I mean, advocacy around this has been going on for decades, for real. And this is the first time I've heard of it. Yeah. What does that tell you? Right? We've been operating in a silo. We've been, you know, screaming from the rooftops and no one's been listening. And what it means to have someone like you listen and not only listen, but be able to provide, you know, and amplify our voices. I'm not sitting here as Meg Applegate. I'm sitting here as Meg Applegate and all the survivors.

2:19:20And to be able to hopefully make them all feel very validated is pretty big. I'm sure they will. Thank you for that. You're welcome. Meg, I wish you the best of luck. Thank you. Where's the next legislation going to be? Oh, man. There's some rollbacks that I've heard about that are kind of coming. So in the past year or so, we've made a lot of progress. Well, not me. I guess I haven't personally worked on all of it. But I've heard, like, Oregon did a lot of great work. Senator Gelster has done incredible work over there. And Utah has had a few bills that have passed that have made it, you know, better.

2:19:59And I've heard word that there's been a lot of pushback on pulling back recently. So I think there's going to be work there that we have to fight against. And then I did hear some recent stuff from someone on Paris' team about Michigan. There's something going on in Michigan. So I think that they're hard at work, you know, and we're always needing more survivors to come forward and be like from those states and talk about how that state had a facility where they were hurt. It's really powerful to have survivors in those states when you're looking at policy work. So, you know, we really want people to follow in silence and keep an eye out because we're always looking for survivors to help with kind of facilitating that policy change in the states.

2:20:45Tell me about this attorney directory. Yeah, so our attorney directory we launched a couple years ago, and it's been incredible. It's our way of really getting into the legal advocacy work. So we created this directory to connect survivors of institutional abuse, and through our website, are able to see all these attorney partners that we've been able to make throughout the entire country that are able and willing to take on survivor cases on contingency, which is a big deal. And so it allows Unsilenced as kind of the hub of survivor information to have survivors who trust us come to our site and see these attorneys that we trust to take care of them in these institutional abuse cases.

2:21:26And through our legal advocacy work, it's been amazing. We've been able to get whistleblowers and witnesses and other plaintiffs for cases because we have this huge, huge community of survivors just ready to tell their stories. So what we do, we'll put out an experience survey for fill in the blank whatever program. And within minutes, we're getting stories submitted. And all of a sudden, we're seeing names be the same. And maybe it's the same name as someone that has allegations in this lawsuit that we know about. And we're able to connect these people for access to justice. And they wouldn't have known about it, right?

2:22:05There's so much litigation that's going on within this industry. And our job and what we really want is to make sure that litigation is known. Because chances are, like, there's so many programs that have litigation that you could have an option of being able to participate in it in some way. Even just to give information. Maybe there's a staff member that was problematic or you know something. Anyone can help. And so being able to facilitate justice has been so incredible to see. and we did a little survey at the end of the last year. And within about 18 months, we have at least 200 lawsuits that we know about that Unsilenced was able to, through our website or personally me working with attorneys, helping them investigate programs.

2:22:49There's been 200 lawsuits that we've had a hand in in any way, shape or form in the past 18 months, which is crazy. And it's really the only way I have seen problematic and allegedly abusive programs actually have any accountability. This is all on unsilenced.org? Yes. So you have, what, 3 ,500 different facilities that people can dig into and see everything that's going on in there or everything that's been documented by survivors, DHS, all this other stuff. You have the list of attorneys that can help with survivors. What else is on there? We've got the red flag list. We've got survivor support resources.

2:23:29We offer free of cost support groups for survivors across the country. And we've got mental health professionals that facilitate those groups. We offer independence packs, which are sent out to kids that age out of these programs. And like you mentioned, are just like sent out into the world. We've got a laptop that are full of resources, like how to write a resume and resume templates. They've got gift cards, books, essential items, hygiene items. And we send them to kids that are battling unstable housing across the country. and we offer those free of cost. And the attorney directory, as I mentioned.

2:24:06And yeah. How are you funding all this? Well, by donors, we really rely on the generosity of our donors. And that's another thing is, you know, all these resources take, it takes a lot and we're a very small team. So honestly, donating is something that the public can do to help us be able to have a positive impact on survivors and also the kids that are still in facilities. and making sure that we're fighting for the kids' safety right now because I'm telling you, I've been involved in cases where kids die every year since this has happened. Damn. Well, we'll donate right after this. Oh, well, thank you.

2:24:44Appreciate that. Well, let us know if you need any more top cover. Yeah. I'd be happy to help. Thank you. Appreciate that. All right. Best of luck. Thank you. Thank you for what you're doing.

2:25:04No matter where you're watching The Sean Ryan Show from, if you get anything out of this at all, anything, please like, comment, and subscribe. And most importantly, share this everywhere you possibly can. And if you're feeling extra generous, head to Apple Podcasts and Spotify and leave us a review.

From the publisher

Meg Appelgate is the Founder and CEO of Unsilenced, a nonprofit organization launched in January 2022 to support past, present, and future victims of institutional child abuse. A survivor of the Troubled Teen Industry (TTI), Meg was abducted from her bed at age 15 and confined in abusive facilities for three and a half years—an experience that drives her mission to expose systemic abuse and fight for reform.

Her 2024 memoir, Becoming UNSILENCED: Surviving the Troubled Teen Industry, chronicles her harrowing journey and transformation into one of the leading national voices demanding change. In 2023, she testified as an expert before the Montana State Senate, helping secure passage of HB 218, landmark legislation increasing oversight and regulation of TTI programs.

Her work continues to empower survivors while pushing for transparency, accountability, and legal reform across the industry. Alongside her advocacy, Meg serves as Vice President and Managing Director of the Gochnauer Foundation, supporting philanthropic initiatives aligned with justice and healing. She lives with her husband, Ben, and their four children, dedicating her life to ensuring that no child endures what she once did.

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Meg Appelgate Links:

Personal Website - www.megappelgate.com

Memoir - https://a.co/d/3P5hM37

IG - https://www.instagram.com/megappelgate

TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@megappelgate

Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/Megappelgate1

X - https://x.com/megappelgate

Unsilenced Website - www.unsilenced.org
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