In short
Matthew Greenfield, Searchlight’s president, explains how Searchlight defines itself inside Disney, why it prioritizes creative risk and theatrical “urgency,” how awards factor into long-term audience impact, and how it finds talent (including YouTube). He also discusses sequel/remake strategy, competing with A24/Focus/Neon, theatrical-first release philosophy, and genre/horror approach.
Guest backgrounds
Matthew Greenfield has been at Searchlight for 20 years; previously a curator at Sundance (worked with Michelle Satter in Sundance labs) and an independent publisher.
Key claims
Searchlight’s brand is making “new” stories that feel worthy of theatrical effort; it avoids defining a single formula. Creative risk is a goal, with low budgets to support it. Awards help movies “last” culturally and perform better on streaming even if box office impact is less predictable. Searchlight rarely greenlights remakes based on streaming data; filmmakers drive projects. The studio is theatrical-first, with streaming as a later home.
Notable examples
Slumdog Millionaire, Juno, Shape of Water, Three Billboards, Banshees of Inisherin, Wild Horse 9, Ready or Not, Hills Have Eyes, Godfather II, Super Troopers 3, Family Stone sequel, Behemoth, Napoleon Dynamite (rights reversion discussion), Juno (Diablo Cody blog origin), Mona Fastfield, Alice Birch, Monitor (upcoming horror).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Evolution of Searchlight
1:54 to 3:40
Matthew Greenfield discusses the evolution and branding of Searchlight Films.
“He is one of the most important figures in independent film and specialty film over the past two decades.”
Defining Originality in Film
3:40 to 5:48
Exploring the importance of originality and creative storytelling in cinema.
“I think, first of all, I think that was one that was an exciting thing.”
Theatricality and Audience Engagement
5:48 to 8:13
Examining what makes a film worthy of theatrical release and audience engagement.
“Nobody wants the thing that they already know is there or that they can see at home, right?”
Awards and Their Impact on Films
8:13 to 10:34
Discussing the changing importance of awards in film success and recognition.
“How do you evaluate theatricality at Searchlight?”
Reviving Classic Films
10:34 to 14:01
The process of revisiting and potentially reviving older successful films.
“We're super happy when the artists that we work with get recognized.”
Deciding on Film Projects
14:01 to 14:50
Learn how decisions are made regarding film projects and sequels.
“But sure, there are movies that happens too.”
Reviving Classic Films
14:51 to 16:10
Discover the process of revisiting successful films from the past.
“So in that case, Tom Bazooka, who wrote and directed the original, and Michael London, who produced the original, came to us and had an idea for what to do 20 years later.”
Finding New Talent
16:11 to 17:48
Explore how Searchlight finds new storytellers and talents in the industry.
“And felt like there's a story to be told about where all these people are 20 years later.”
Mission and Goals of Searchlight
17:49 to 20:07
Understand Searchlight's mission and how it aligns with changing leadership.
“to resonate and connect with an audience.”
Budgeting and Film Production
20:08 to 21:42
Learn about the differences in budgeting between Searchlight and larger studios.
“It seemed like the mission under Bob was have some hits, but get us invited to the Oscars every year.”
Show all 24 chapters
Collaborating with Disney and 20th Century Studios
21:43 to 24:41
Discover how Searchlight collaborates and differentiates itself from Disney productions.
“And there's no reason to say it can never happen.”
Collaborating with Disney and 20th Century Studios
26:00 to 26:10
Discover how Searchlight collaborates and differentiates itself from Disney productions.
“With those savings, your next girl's night is basically free.”
Competition in Film Distribution
26:40 to 28:00
Examine the competitive landscape of specialty film distributors.
“the big two distributors that filmmakers wanted their movies to go to were Searchlight and probably Weinstein.”
The Competition Landscape in Film
28:00 to 29:40
Explore the competitive nature of film distribution and how it shapes studios' strategies.
“I think there's always been a lot of competition in our area.”
Navigating Filmmaker Relationships
29:40 to 31:30
Learn about the importance of personal relationships in the film business and how they influence project decisions.
“Would you say that you are all sort of competing on a level playing field when it comes to what you can offer?”
Theatrical vs. Streaming Releases
31:30 to 34:00
Understand the decision-making process behind theatrical and streaming releases in the film industry.
“I assume so, but I've not had that conversation with him.”
Building a TV Division
34:00 to 36:30
Discover how the film industry is adapting to the rise of TV and its integration with film.
“Is it simply, this movie is not commercial?”
Managing Film Slate and Market Pressures
36:30 to 38:50
Examine how studios manage their film slate and respond to market pressures while maintaining flexibility.
“Um, and it's a, uh, but, you know, we approach it with the same, uh, with the same way we approach the film, which is we're trying to work with great storytellers and great creators.”
Exploring Horror Genre Opportunities
38:50 to 41:40
Gain insights into the approach of specialty studios towards horror films and their potential in the market.
“or release movies that we love and believe in and we try to avoid things, you know, being in a position where we have to do something.”
Theatricality and Audience Engagement
41:40 to 42:02
Learn about the significance of theatricality in films and how it drives audience engagement.
“And we know that the audience is there for those movies.”
The Role of Auteurs in Filmmaking
42:02 to 44:30
Explore how auteur filmmakers impact audience engagement and box office success.
“I took a beat to let you jump in on that.”
The Creative Process in Film Production
44:30 to 46:51
Understand the collaborative nature of filmmaking and the importance of fit between actors and directors.
“But that's the creative process and that's the nature of it.”
Assessing Talent and Vision in Film
46:51 to 48:57
Learn how producers evaluate the potential of actors and their vision for directing.
“I've also met people who I thought I met actors who I thought could be astounding directors who have just no interest in it at all.”
Concerns and Optimism in the Film Industry
48:57 to 49:34
Discuss fears and optimism regarding the future of film studios amid industry challenges.
“I think there's theaters all around the country that are doing that.”
Transcript
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1:39Matt Belloni:Welcome, everyone. My name is Matt Bellany. I am the host of The Town and I'm a writer for Puck. I write a newsletter there, which you should all be reading. Lucas also writes a newsletter for Bloomberg that you should also be reading. We have a very special guest today in Matthew Greenfield. He is one of the most important figures in independent film and specialty film over the past two decades. I have a whole intro for you that I'm going to ignore. So if I miss some of your key movies, please tell me. Your bio is actually pretty easy because you've been in Searchlight for 20 years. Before that, you were a curator at Sundance, right?
2:18Matt Belloni:I worked with Michelle Satter in the writing and directing labs at Sunrise. Before that, I was an independent publisher. But it's great that you've been at one company for so long because there have been many different iterations of Searchlight over the years. And I'm thinking back to when I first started covering the business and you guys ran the table with Slumdog Millionaire, a movie that Warner Brothers had and decided was not good or commercial. and you guys took it and not only made hundreds of millions of dollars, but won Best Picture. All the way through the 2010s with movies like Juno and Shape of Water and Three Billboards.
3:00Matt Belloni:I saw the new one this past couple days, Wild Horse 9 from Martin McDonough. It's extremely good. I recommend everyone see it. The question I want to start with for you is, what is Searchlight now? You're six years into the Disney relationship. I think when that deal happened, a lot of people were questioning, like what, you know, Rupert was very good in nurturing you guys and letting you do what you wanted to do at Fox. And then you come under this big Disney banner where they don't, they weren't making movies like you guys make. And you brought something new to the company. And now six years in, what is Searchlight?
3:39Matt Belloni:What is the Searchlight movie? What is the brand? I think, first of all, I think that was one that was an exciting thing. Disney is kind of an incredible fit for us. We've always been a smaller part of a bigger company and, and Disney didn't have what we do. So they wanted to add that. And so the sport of Bob Iger and Alan Bergman and now Josh tomorrow and Dana Walden, they're, they're eager for having their seven studios. Each one does something different and we do something different than, than the others. And each one is kind of unique. And so for us, that's a great place to be. There's a real definition internally and externally for what we're doing versus the other companies, and they really want the thing we do.
4:15And I think in a large part, there's kind of two ways to think about what we do now versus in the past. In some sense, there's a real continuum from the beginning, which is the desire to work with great storytellers, great film artists, making interesting, innovative, personal, authentic, entertaining movies across all genres that we can reach all around the world. I think what that means in terms of individual movies is ever-changing. And so what that meant five years ago is different from what it means today. It's different from what I meant five months ago. It's different from what it will be tomorrow.
4:46And that's the constant effort, which is to constantly search for how do we tell stories that feel new, that feel fresh, that feel interesting, that feel worthy of a theatrical experience, that feel worthy of making the effort that people have to make to go see a movie in the theater and will entertain and satisfy them. And hopefully, like the movies you mentioned, will last long into the future as part of cinema history. Then what is that now? Well, I think there's no one thing. I think it's trying to find things that haven't been seen before. So I think part of what you're trying to do is to find movies that people don't know they want, that they don't know that they want, but that once they see, they recognize themselves in it, they are entertained by it.
5:25It tells them a new side of humanity, a new side of entertainment, whether that's a comedy or a drama or a genre movie. In any movie, it's trying to expand the boundaries of cinema, expand the boundaries of storytelling, tell something new. And I think familiarity is the challenge that we have to battle against. But there's no definition. And I think once you start to define it, that's actually the problem. If we say we want this, that's boring to an audience. Nobody wants the thing that they already know is there or that they can see at home, right? Everybody, all of you guys, everybody has to decide every time they go to a movie, should I pay X dollars, make a real effort, get out of the house, travel, pay to see a movie in a theater, which is a great experience if you're seeing something you love, or should I stay at home and watch everything that has ever been made in the history of human culture for free?
6:15Well, but you guys do sequels.
6:17Matt Belloni:You just did Super Troopers 3. You're doing Family Stone sequel announced this morning. Like, you do that. Yeah, we do. Because I don't think it's about sequel or not sequel. I don't think it's about remake or not remake. I think it's about is that movie telling a story that feels original, that feels different, that adds to those characters, or adds to that world, and tells it. Nobody complained about Godfather 2 as a sequel. It's not the definition of a sequel. Super Troopers 3 and Godfather 2, easily confused. You beat me to it. You beat me to it. There are fans. Look, I'm a Super Troopers fan, and I'm a Godfather.
6:50I'm a fan of both. We try to make movies for everybody, and there's some people who might disagree with you. My guess is some part of the Supertour's audience has not seen Godfather 2. You mentioned the importance of originality as opposed to familiarity, which is interesting because I feel like so much of the Disney movie strategy for the last 15, 20 years has been about familiarity, consistency. Yes, there are original ideas, but that they want to be something that they can kind of almost know going into it is going to work. Whereas by nature, what you guys do, almost everything is a bit of a risk.
7:22I can't really speak to that in some sense, but what I'll say is that when you see something like Toy Story 5 or Inside Out 2, those feel like original movies that stand on their own against any other movie. And I think many, many sequels feel that way. I think what we do is, by nature, creative risk. That's our desire. Our desire is to actively lean into creative risk to make things that there's a— some of them don't work out. That's the nature of creative risk, but for us, that's the interest. So we're really actively looking to make movies that have some kind of creative risk in them, whether that's in the casting or the storytelling or the genre or the kind of movie or whatever.
7:58But that is an active part of it and a real goal of ours. And I think is a place that we can inhabit that's different from some of our, you know, the risks are different. And every company is taking risks, but the way they look at those risks and what those risks are are different. And we keep our budgets low in order to take those risks.
8:13Matt Belloni:How do you evaluate theatricality at Searchlight? because I would, you know, a lot of the movies that you greenlight would not pass the theatricality test at any other studio, yet you're going through the Disney apparatus there. And there are movies that I think would pass that test, like the Bob Dylan movie. Like any studio would have made that movie with those elements, with that music, not any, but most. But then you can't do that every time. You can't have those IP or the music biopics or things like that. So what is the theatricality test? I think it's, you know, we're trying to figure out what's going to make people feel urgency to go to the movies, right?
8:52Make that effort and really go to see a movie and then feel excited about having the group experience, about watching it with a group, whether that's because it's a comedy or humor or emotion or whatever, that it's a group communal experience. And people come out of that experience telling their friends, you should go see this and go see that quickly. And I think that can be a really wide range. That can be a movie star. It can be an unknown. It can be an actor that people love doing something different. It can be the boldness of the storytelling. It's really different in every movie, and that's part of the goal.
9:22There is no formula for it. It's trying to find, is this a movie in all of its complexity and all of its part, led by a filmmaker who's going to tell this story in a way that feels worthy of your time and your effort to go see it and to enjoy it in the theater with other people.
9:37Matt Belloni:And how much is the awards process part of that now? Because that used to be the Searchlight model, is that you'd have your one or two films that would come out in the fall at various times. You would platform them. And then all of a sudden we'd wake up in March and three billboards has made a hundred million dollars and has many Oscar nominations. You still are very good at getting the Oscar nominations, but the awards box office is not what it was. And the theatricality of an awards movie is not what it was. Yeah. I think that, I think that part has changed and evolved, but I think the The purpose for it always is the same, which is the goal is to get to make movies that a lot of people see everywhere around the world and that land in the culture that are meaningful to people that last the test of time that you can name like Godfather 2.
10:29Seven years later, people still think about it. They know that that movie. That's the ultimate goal. So we're trying to make movies that reach a big audience theatrically, reach an ongoing and long-term audience streaming and home forever and in revivals and whatever. Awards are a piece of that. And awards are a great avenue. It's wonderful. We're super happy when the artists that we work with get recognized. We believe they deserve it. And it's wonderful to get that recognition and to get that validation. But the real goal of all of it is it helps bring the movies to a wider audience. It helps cement them in the popular culture.
11:03helps people understand. Even though you can't count on that anymore? Well, it's not. I think you have to separate two different things, which is you can't necessarily count on it making a box office different. That has to do a lot with the release calendar and when the Oscars are and when the movies are released and a whole bunch of factors like that. But they have a real impact in how people see the movies and in how those people, how those movies live in kind of popular imagination. And so I would say that even for movies, both ours and our competitors, that don't necessarily reach a big box office, if they're in the awards conversation, it tends to help the audience feel more strongly about them to
11:37Matt Belloni:last longer, to be a part of the conversation. Do you see that data on Hulu? Do they show you the data and it backs that up that movies that achieve awards nominations do better on Hulu than your non-awards movies? Yeah, and you can feel it. Yes, we see the data and we feel it and we all know it. And I know movies of ours that did not reach a wide audience theatrically, but we're in the awards conversation and there's an outsized reaction to it. I mean, the last Martin McDonough movie, Banshees of Inishirin, did not do great at the box. I did okay, but not three billboards money. Right. And to me, the difference is, is that's, that's post COVID and free COVID.
12:10Matt Belloni:I think that's right. And, but do the, did the Hulu numbers still back that up? that movie has done, has been wonderful and, and, and lives on and, and got eight Oscar nominations and, and has done very well. I feel like three billboards was a slightly more commercial movie, regardless of COVID. You were talking about, Wild Horse nine, by the way. You were talking about, you know, you want to make movies that five, eight years, five years, eight years from now, people remember, What is the movie that you've worked on at Searchlight that comes up the most in conversations, whether it's with filmmakers or friends?
12:39That's a good question. You know, our movies are so varied. So I think it just depends on the person. But I would say in a general sense, and there definitely are movies that I'm not going to mention that are beloved, but I would say that Shape of Water, Nomadland, Three Billboards, Jojo Rabbit, but those are definitely like big ones for people. Not Napoleon Dynamite? Napoleon Dynamite, but I was not here when Napoleon Dynamite was.
13:06Matt Belloni:By the way, on those movies from the 90s. It's a beloved movie, 500 Days of Summer. There's a lot of them that live on, and a lot of them live on for lots of different groups. So some of them live on for everybody. Others have just real passionate advocates who really love them. I was talking to a lawyer for a filmmaker the other day, and he was talking about this phenomenon of a lot of the movies that went to specialty divisions in the 90s and 2000s, the rights are reverting back to the filmmakers, which people don't realize is a thing in the indie space. When you sell a movie at a film festival, often there will be a 20-year, 25-year reversion back to the filmmakers, so they get the rights.
13:48Matt Belloni:Are you finding that some of these movies like Full Monty or Napoleon Dynamite are not even yours anymore? It depends on the movie and very specifically on the deals that were made when they were made or acquired and which ones are acquisitions versus which ones are productions. But sure, there are movies that happens too. And what do you do? Do you go back to the filmmaker and make a deal to distribute it or do you just let it go? It depends on the movie. It depends on what they want and how it fits into our world. Or if you want to make a sequel. Sometimes those things are aligned and sometimes they're not.
14:17Yeah. How, because you announced New Family Stone this morning, I guess two questions off that. One, how do you decide when there is one of those movies from 20 years ago that was a hit, but not the biggest thing ever, where there is an audience that you feel like you need to revisit? Are you looking at streaming data and saying this is something we should do? Or does that come about because the people involved in it just have a great idea and come to you? Yeah, the latter. We're very rarely, if ever, really never thing. First of all, we never look at the streaming data and say this is a movie we should make.
14:52It doesn't really work that way for us. And mostly it's coming from filmmakers. So in that case, Tom Bazooka, who wrote and directed the original, and Michael London, who produced the original, came to us and had an idea for what to do 20 years later.
15:04Matt Belloni:You're not coming to the library saying like, hmm, what can we do with this? Because your peers at other studios, that's what they do often. I understand. And in conversations with filmmakers, we sometimes point them towards the library to say if there's things in there that are worth having a conversation about, that's how Furious came to be. From Searchlight TV in 20th was a conversation with M.B. Rossum that led her to the library. That's how Ron Bass gets an EP credit on Furious. It was inspired by a 1987, I think, Fox film called Black Widow that Ron Bass wrote. And so we do often, like in the conversations with filmmakers, when they're searching for ideas and they're looking for things, we point them towards books.
15:44We point them towards movies. We point them towards our libraries as possible avenues. But it's not that we're ever looking for, oh, this is a movie we must remake. This is a thing we must do because it really is driven by them. And so Tom came to us, he had an idea for how to do it 20 years later. When it started, it was about kind of bringing that group together again. Since that time, Diane Keaton, who was the star of the first one and passed away in the first movie, passed away in real life. Unfortunately, we lost her. It became then a real labor of love for everybody, including the cast, to kind of honor that.
16:14And felt like there's a story to be told about where all these people are 20 years later. So you're really hoping for it to be the Searchlight version of Devil Wears Prada, too.
16:23Matt Belloni:And not Practical Magic. which I don't know if the box office is not what they thought it would be, but yeah. So this summer, obviously we had some pretty big specialty hits with backrooms and obsession. Are you now combing YouTube every morning trying to find your next horror hit? I mean, I think YouTube is an incredible resource and, and, and, but I think the thing is, is that we're always looking for new storytellers. Okay. Yeah. And so this is a phenomenon. Yeah. So you have to be at least instructing people, like, why are we not looking for new voices here or here? A hundred percent. And so we are absolutely looking there.
17:03We also continue to look at short stories and short films. YouTube is a font of, you know, it's an incredible place. I think one of the things that's super exciting about that is that it used to be that we would find collectively in industry new talent from short films, from first features, from things that, that from short stories, but all those had to go through gatekeepers of one form or another. A festival had to select them or a magazine had to print it or something. And YouTube, obviously people can go direct and find their own audience and build their own audience. And we can find things that wouldn't have come through the standard things.
17:37And I think that's super exciting. And so it's for sure an exciting place to find new talent. And we look there and we also look in all other places. Our desire is to be as open as possible to the world and really look for talent wherever we can find it and find stories that are going to resonate and connect with an audience.
17:54Matt Belloni:Do you have any projects from digital talent in development? I mean, we definitely have, it depends on how you define it. Like there's so many people that have made shorts that, but made them online, put them online. So we certainly have projects in development from that. They're, they're, I think that it's hard to define quite the way you're talking about it because it's like, you know, when Juno was, Juno was developed because the producer, Mason Novak, read a blog that Diablo Cody was writing. So in some sense, that's the pre-YouTube version of the same thing. It's an ongoing process and ongoing dialogue trying to find talent wherever they live doing the things that they love.
18:36And YouTube is a great thing because you can also feel the audience reaction to it. And so you can understand what the audience is and how they're reacting and what they're reacting to. And that's a great benefit. Did you think that the, given what you're saying, that the sort of the media and industry reaction to those two movies was overdone? No, those are spectacular movies that are spectacularly successful and connected to the audience. There's no, we all want more of that. So I think there's no, no lack of praise. But Obsession was here last year.
19:05Matt Belloni:Did you bid on it? I'm not going to get into that. But I think the thing is is that we all want those kinds of successes and I root them on the guys at Focus are great, the people at A24 are wonderful, they deserve that success. And they're usually jealous of you. We're all jealous of you. Listen, I think we're all operating, it's an ecosystem. I want them all to survive, we want more distributors to survive, we want everybody to thrive, we want movie goers to go. When people go in those kinds of numbers to see specialty movies especially, but really anything when they're going to see Spider-Man or Odyssey, it just is a rising tide.
19:38We want people to remember that they love being in theaters with people. That's the most important thing. And when that happens, it's a great thing and everybody should be chasing that.
19:47Matt Belloni:Have you talked to Josh DeMauro, the new CEO of Disney, about the mission statement for the next five, seven years of Searchlight? I mean, our mission statement is the kind of thing I'm talking about, which is we want to make great movies with great filmmakers that connect their audience worldwide. But I guess my... I think maybe what you're getting at is is the mission any different under Josh than it was under Bob? No, I don't think so. It seemed like the mission under Bob was have some hits, but get us invited to the Oscars every year. It's not defined that narrowly. Okay. We would like to have success in all dimensions.
20:27So we want to have hits. We want to have movies people see. We would love when people, when they go to the Oscars, we'd love to win Oscars. we love to win BAFTAs, we want to be in Toronto, we want to be in Telluride and Venice and Cannes, like we want all those things, those are great ways to help reach an audience, that's the ultimate goal, and we want to make things that we're proud of, we're trying to make things that we're proud of, the filmmakers are proud of, that the audience is excited by, I would love to make things that Alan Bergman and Dana Walden and Josh Jamar are proud of, that's the real goal.
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20:56Is there a Searchlight film or television project that you have in development that you think can be a Disney theme park ride.
21:05Matt Belloni:Excluding Super Troopers, which would be amazing. No. We don't fulfill that part of the flywheel. But his point is, Josh obviously comes from that side of the business and would love that if that happened. And if it happened, it happens. We'd be thrilled for that too, but it's not the aim and it's not our place in the business. We operate on a smaller budget that has a whole lot of challenges for everybody to make movies on a smaller budget. The benefit for that is we don't have to aim for that, that we can have plenty of success commercially, culturally, in all the ways that matter without reaching a ride.
21:41If we ever made a movie that had that, it would be terrific and everybody would be thrilled. And there's no reason to say it can never happen. Who knows what, you know, we put out Fantastic Mr. Fox, like we make movies for everybody. Anything is possible.
21:57Matt Belloni:Your former co-president, David Greenbaum, now runs the live action studio at Disney. And he seems to want to do more original films. He wants the 20th, the 20th century studio to do more originals. How do you guys manage that? And what's the Searchlight movie and what's a big Disney and what's the 20th movie when you're talking about it? Because obviously you guys did the Bob Dylan movie. 20th did the Bruce Springsteen movie and it could have gotten, yours was a much bigger hit than the 20th version. It almost seems like those could have flopped or could have, not flopped, could have switched.
22:29Matt Belloni:So what's a Searchlight movie vis-a-vis 20th or Disney? I think for us, I think it's sometimes, I know it's sometimes unclear for people on the outside. For us, it tends to be really clear. And for David and I in particular, I think it's very clear. We worked together for a really long time. We have a really good sense of each other and also of our businesses. And I think in broad strokes, they're making movies at a budget that requires them to aim for everybody. That's the goal for those movies. It's more budgetary. And so they're making them at a... scale that that should that when they make a planet of the apes or when they make a predator or when they make that wears prada they're really aiming at the whole the goal is is the whole world they're trying to do more mid-budget type movies but they still are trying to reach a very very wide audience and for us we're making them at a budget that doesn't require us to reach a wide audience that requires us to reach a specific audience but in success we can reach everybody also.
23:24So in success, we can have a movie that's a hit of the same size, but our budgets don't require it. So we don't have that pressure to reach everybody. And we had already made, we were in post on the Bob Dylan movie when they looked into the, into the Springsteen movie, you know, for us doing a second rock biopic at the same time, one year after another didn't, you know, that was not, we're trying to do things that are slightly different from what we're doing. They were super excited by it. That was great. And David and I talk about these movies kind of constantly and we've never, for us, it's usually like a five minute conversation of like, this is for you or this is for us.
23:58How would you compare your taste to his? Like what are the, the, the differences in the overlaps? I would say there's, it's hard to, I would say it's very, there's a lot of overlap, but it's not the same. So we both, you know, there's, there's, it's, it's one of the reasons why I think it worked really well as partners and why it's great him doing that is we both, I think have the same sense of quality and the same taste, uh, in a general sense, But we each have different interests. We have different filmmakers who are a bit more passionate or a bit less passionate or stories that speak to us.
24:27And so it's more in the specifics that are different. His job requires what they're looking for is very different from what we're looking for. So what he makes and what I make are different. Part of that is taste, part of our businesses. Did you know that psoriatic arthritis may progress over time and could cause permanent joint damage if left untreated?
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26:39Matt Belloni:When I first started covering the business, when you go to festivals, the big two distributors that filmmakers wanted their movies to go to were Searchlight and probably Weinstein. I mean, Weinstein had its own issues and stuff, but then, yeah, we don't have to talk about that. But, but there was a pecking order and Searchlight was always at the top. Then we went through this phase during the late 2010s when the streamers basically went to these festivals and gobbled up everything. And there was a real switch and you guys felt, I think a lot of pressure. It feels now that for some of these big titles, the filmmakers want theatrical and they want the lighter touch or closer touch that a specialty division can bring them.
27:26Matt Belloni:They don't want to be sucked up by the algorithm unless the money is unbelievable or they have financial pressures on the movie or something like that. And we've seen it over and over at these festivals to where it seems like Searchlight, Focus, and A24 are now the dominant distributors. Tom Quinn is going to rush the stage. He will. But he's doing smaller, a lot of smaller movies. He's doing great work, too. No sleeping on that. Nothing is near. But my point is, for a big commercial movie at a film festival, something that you think can break out, who are your top competitors? And how do you position yourself against an A24 or Focus?
28:02I think there's always been a lot of competition in our area. So there was Paramount Classics, and there was Paramount Vantage, and there was, like, the focus has always been there. There have been many, and many companies have come and gone, but there's been intense competition always in our area for the kinds of films that we do. So that is not new. Who it is changes. And certainly, A24, Neon, Focus. But we, you know, for us, everybody is competition. we're always fighting with somebody for a movie, and that is good. I think that's a better thing. I think competition is important. I think having a lot of distributors is important.
28:39I think at the end of the day, there tends to be both a financial and a kind of personal perspective point of view fit between a movie and a filmmaker and a studio, and you need that, and I think that's really crucial. And I think when it's only left to the financial, there's a bit of a risk as to whether it's the right fit or not because the releasing of movies is a very involved and complicated and actually personal process in terms of the vision of how to release it, how to connect with the audience, how to work together with the filmmakers. And you need the right fit for the right movie. And there is no one size fits all.
29:11Matt Belloni:But A24 obviously is going for more commercial, bigger movies now. Do you try to use that against them in negotiations where they got 20 movies this year, we've got five? No, you can't use anybody's reputation against them. All we can do is try to express why we think we're the right fit. We can express our passion for it, our vision for it, but we think it's the right way to reach the audience, how we would do it and who they'd be working with and try to win the day on our own merits. We can't do that by knocking somebody else. Would you say that you are all sort of competing on a level playing field when it comes to what you can offer?
29:46Or is there one of them that will always come over the top in a way that you can't? No, I think it's different movie to movie, but I think each company is also really different. So not only obviously there's personality and there's taste, but also some of those companies are U.S. only distributors, some are worldwide. We're a worldwide distributor. We try to do that on all movies. Focus often does it. They don't have to. A24 does U.S. plus some territories. It's different for each company. And so I think that is a factor. That is a differentiation, which is the way we release movies is different slightly than the way other people release movies.
30:21That us, as a part of a bigger company, we have kind of Searchlight has its own marketing team, its own distribution team, its own core team, but we interface with the broader company. We do it with Disney now. We used to do it with Fox. We release ourselves in every country that Disney releases. In most of the world, we release directly. We don't sell it off. So we don't work with foreign companies for the most part. We pretty much try to reach the audience directly ourselves. That's different from most other companies. And so we can offer a comprehensive of worldwide plan, strategy, creative plan, marketing plan, dating strategy that's aimed at connecting with the audience as opposed to other companies.
31:02And for some movies, that's a strength to have only U.S. So it just depends on movie to movie. But for us, we believe that being involved in the world and being able to have one plan and one group of people that are working kind of hand-in-hand for the entire world is better than trying to coordinate a whole bunch of different people who have different points of view and different things that they're working on.
31:23Matt Belloni:By the way, Poor Things would be the best Disney ride.
31:29Matt Belloni:Sorry, how do you get that? It's a movie I love. And made a lot of money. Has Josh Tomorrow seen Poor Things? I assume so, but I've not had that conversation with him. Because we've talked a lot about directors and people you affiliate. Who is your white whale director, someone you haven't worked with that you most want to? I mean, for me, I'm very bad with this, but I also feel like it's constantly changing and there are people like... There's a name, come on. I mean, I would love to work with Jane Campion. I'd love to work with Alfonso Cuaron. I'd love to continue working with Martin McDonough and Georgis Lanthimos, but I also love working with new filmmakers and we released Mona Fastfield's movie and we're working with Alice Birch, who's a first-time filmmaker.
32:12For me, I have a passion for filmmakers and artists and I love the ones who are established and who have really had incredible long careers. We're working with Alexander Payne for the third time right now. And I also love working with new filmmakers and discovering people and being a part of that journey, too. So for me, it is there isn't like a must have. There's like I want to make great movies with great filmmakers. And I want that in all the varieties of it.
32:35Matt Belloni:And imagine you have a relationship with certain filmmakers where you almost expect them to bring their next project to you. I think it's dangerous to expect anything of anybody. But I certainly hope there are people that I love. Our agents certainly don't agree with that. Yeah, and I think they're artists and they're going to find the right home for each movie. And so there are definitely people that I have a relationship with that I hope to work with again and I want to work with again. And we're making this our third movie with Martin McDonough. We're making our third movie with Alexander Payne.
33:04We've made three movies with Jorgos Lanthimos. There's lots and lots of filmmakers that we've done that. I want to keep working with all of them. And if some of them make movies with other competitors for whatever reason, sometimes it's because that company has a script that appeals to them. Sometimes it's the nature of the market whatever it is, I'm happy to work with them again. Alexander Payne made two great movies with us, Sideways and The Descendants, and then he made a couple movies with other people, and now he's back working with us, and we're thrilled for that. So we were talking about this a little bit backstage, but like Jesse Eisenberg, you made his last movie, huge success for him, successful for you.
33:36Why does the next movie not go to you? It's just the nature, sometimes it's the nature of the market.
33:41Matt Belloni:Agents is the answer. But that's okay. His first movie was A24, his second was us, his third is with A24, maybe his fourth will be last. Okay, that's a good answer. The market for these films, theatrical versus streaming, you've had a couple movies go direct to streaming, and how is the decision made on that? Is it simply, this movie is not commercial? Is it simply, we don't have the bandwidth to release this movie in the way that it should? No, we've never had a movie that we made with a plan for theatrical that we've released streaming. Even during COVID? No, during COVID, I mean, Nomadland was released at a time when theaters weren't open.
34:25Right. So that was a different time. We put it in some theaters. Weirdly, Nomadland was in IMAX briefly when that was the only theaters open. But that was the time when theaters weren't open. So that's a whole special case. But in general, we've never made a movie that was for streaming. I mean, that was for theatrical that was streaming. we did have a period of time where we were making movies directly and intentionally for streaming.
34:47Matt Belloni:That was the Bob Chapek, everything goes to streaming. Yes, and so we did that, and we made a bunch of movies that I love. But I think, and we had success with Fresh, with Daisy Edgar-Jones and Sebastian Stan, and Flame and Hot, and Andrew Allen's movie with Bowen Yang and Joel Kim Booster called Fire Island. but we but i think we really felt like we're we're committed to theaters and we believe that having a movie in theaters having a theatrical marketing uh campaign bringing people together to see movies in theaters as a first step is by far the most powerful it's it's it helps bring the audience in it helps make the audience excited and then there's always a life and there has always been for decades people watching movies at home and we love that too but that is a more satisfying experience for us, and we think for the filmmakers, if we can start in theaters and then come to streaming after.
35:42Matt Belloni:And you get the sense that Dana Walden shares that view. She's a TV person, she's now over film, and so that is settled. You think that, you know, you hear all the time about how theatrical is settled as the place where if you want to launch a movie, you go there. I can't speak for the industry, and I can't speak for every division. I can say that for us, theatrical is the way to go, and we believe that that doesn't preclude that streaming is an important home for it. A lot of people watch movies at home. When I was a kid, a lot of people watch movies on cable and they watch them on VHS. It's always been an important part of moviegoing is to watch movies at home, and I think that remains.
36:16But I think for us, for Searchlight, it's really key to have movies in theaters first and then to bring them to other avenues out. How have you found building up a TV division as someone who has been such a movie person for your whole career? I mean, it's been interesting. It's like a learning experience. Um, and it's a, uh, but, you know, we approach it with the same, uh, with the same way we approach the film, which is we're trying to work with great storytellers and great creators. We keep our film and TV divisions very close together. So they work very closely together. And there's a lot of overlap between the talent we work with in one place or another.
36:53And it really started from conversations that we had with filmmakers that we were making movies with who knew were really making their living in TV at the time. or doing just great work in TV. And we thought we have a relationship with this person. They want to work with us. We want to work with them. Why not keep that going in television as well? It's obviously a different medium. They're different storytellers, a different way of telling stories. That's a part that I've learned, but I'm learning, but there's great storytelling in both mediums. And great artists and many going back and forth between the two, which is exciting.
37:24Matt Belloni:Do you feel slate pressure? Like when you look at your year, do you go to a festival saying, man, we really need something for the fourth quarter. We really need, because I'm looking at your - Well, last year was for you as a relatively light year, right? Sure. You'd had a really big 2024, a couple of huge movies. And then last year, you weren't really competing at the Oscars in the same way. Did you feel like you clearly decided you didn't need to go out and get something, but was there a point in time at which you wanted to or? No, we worked really hard. I mean, we balanced our slate with both productions and acquisitions.
37:57We work really hard to be in a place where we make every movie we want to make and we buy every movie that we both want to buy and are able to. But we try not to be in a position where we have to buy anything or we have to make anything. For us, that tends to be worse than better. The problems it causes are worse than better.
38:14Matt Belloni:But that causes the P &L to swing. Yeah, and that's a challenge. And that's why we keep our company relatively small and we keep ourselves nimble. And we try to keep a pipeline really active. and we try to keep the development pipeline super active because we can control that more than we can. The acquisition market is an opportunistic market. You don't know what's going to be available. You don't know what rights are going to be available. You don't know what's going to be good or not good, and you don't know what the competition is going to be like. So we can't control that. So we also try really actively to make as many as we can because they're in our control.
38:43But we keep ourselves very flexible so that the number of movies can vary depending on what we have, and we try really hard to only buy or make or release movies that we love and believe in and we try to avoid things, you know, being in a position where we have to do something.
38:58Matt Belloni:I was looking at the slate this year. So five movies this year. You have one direct to Hulu, which is called In the Blink. No, In the Blink of an Eye. Yeah. One sequel. No, two sequels. Ready or Not 2, Super Troopers 3, Wild Horse 9, which is your awards movie, Behemoth, which is another awards movie from Tony Gilroy. is that a normal searchlight year five releases two awards movies two sequels one direct to hulu yeah i mean it's a well the the blink of an eye is a wonderful movie that was the kind of tail end of the direct streaming movie so that was something we've been working on for a long time uh and that that we're no longer doing those actively we we can do it if we found the right thing but but for us what that right thing is is unclear so we're not really doing that actively.
39:47I would say two sequels, you know, there's probably only been four or five sequels in the history of Searchlight. So that is an unusual thing for both of them to land in that moment. But it's just the nature of the creative process. They come when they come. And that's the process. We've been talking about both of them actually for quite a long time. So for us, that number is, you know, we love having five movies, six movies. Sometimes we have three, sometimes we of eight, we try to keep very flexible so that we can do the widest range of that. And we keep flexible so that we can have staff and the team ready to be able to take on movies.
40:25We don't take on movies if we feel like in any given two or three month period, we have too much. But over the course of the year, we can always find room for movies. And we try not to let any opportunities past the movies that would feel like are right for us.
40:39Matt Belloni:The horror question, because for all of the prestige and awards-oriented movies that get released by the specialty divisions, what keeps the lights on typically are the genre movies and horror. And you've done less of that than Focus or Neon or A24. What's your thinking on horror? What is a searchlight horror movie? And are you going to be moving more into that arena as we've seen these big, low-budget movies break out? I mean, we love it. We don't do many, and we've not traditionally done many, but we're interested in them. And for us, it's about finding ones that feel like any other movie we make.
41:20For us, it's the same judgment, which is, does it feel exciting? Does it feel original? Does it feel different? Do the filmmakers that we believe have something to say and can connect with an audience? And when we've done that in the past with Ready or Not or Hills of Eyes years ago or 28 Days Later, we have a movie called Monitor that will come out next year. They're all that in one form or another. So we're eager to do it just as we're eager to do other genres. And we know that the audience is there for those movies. But we have to find ones that feel right for us. Auteur horror. I mean, you know, yes, but that makes it sound like it has to be fancy.
41:55Like I think, you know, Jared Hess is an auteur who made Napoleon Dynamite. Like you can, the definition of auteur is very wide ranging. He also made the Minecraft movie. And to great success. I took a beat to let you jump in on that. To great success. He's a wonderful filmmaker. And so I think it's, I think, yes, auteur in that they're filmmakers with a vision. But that doesn't mean that it has to be kind of quote unquote fancy or it has to be highfalutin or anything like that. It can be the widest range of what that means. You know, you use the word theatricality. I think of it more as kind of an event.
42:26Your movie has to be an event if you're going to get people to leave. You have to create urgency. People have to feel urgency to go. Who are the directors that you work with that you feel like just their name being attached to it creates that urgency, and it is something people need to go to see? At the top end of the industry, we know it's Nolan and Kugler, and there's a few of those people. Do you feel like there's a deep bench of auteurs where you know you can hit a certain threshold of ticket sales if they're involved? I think there's a deep bench of auteurs that you know you're going to make something great with.
42:56where they used to have... You'd have an audience. You'd ask about the audience that's there. Well, I would say the thing is that the audience is there if you make a great movie, and if you don't make a great movie, the audience will not be there. And that's true for almost every filmmaker. There's some filmmakers who, because of their track record, you have much more confidence that regardless of the script, they're likely to make a great movie, and even if it's a very untraditional movie or a very unusual movie. And so I think there are filmmakers whose track record can give you more confidence to that.
43:25there are no safety.
43:27Matt Belloni:Wes Anderson, perfect example. You do some of his movies, focus to some of his movies. It seems like there's a model around the Wes Anderson movie where he gets his financing and then he comes and takes it to the market. And you have a certain degree of, of certainty about what you can do with those. Yeah. And those movies are super proud of, but I don't think that there's, I don't think that's a, that's based on those, on the movies. Wes Anderson, as a filmmaker making a movie, that altogether is the thing. He's an incredible filmmaker who has a really loyal following. Love his movies. Some of our greatest movies are Wes Anderson movies.
44:03I think that is an important thing. I think that's true in the industry as a whole. But I don't think it's not a mechanical calculation.
44:12Matt Belloni:It's a creative process. Your guy is a perfect example. Big hits and very small. Yeah, and I love all those movies that we've made with him and all the movies that he's made that we haven't made and some reach big audiences and some don't reach big audiences. Some are kind of aimed for big audiences. Some are aimed for smaller audiences. Ideally, the budgets are in line with that so that nobody gets hurt too bad. But that's the creative process and that's the nature of it. And no one filmmaker is, I don't think, is like, it's about, there are artists making movies and trying to connect with audiences and tell stories.
44:44And that is the process that connects with an audience. What about actors? I think that having the right actor in the right role with the right filmmaker. That's the magic. That's what we're all looking for. I don't think it's about, I think for any artist, for writers, for directors, for actors, for studios, you need the right fit. Not every movie is right for us. Not every movie do we see. That's true for all parts of this business. And so I think it's having the right fit that excites the audience as opposed to solely. Obviously, some people are more well-known. Some people automatically draw.
45:18Emma Stone. She's a Searchlight star. We love her. And when you have her in a great role, it is like nothing else. It's tremendous. Timothee Chalamet. Tremendous. How do you tell if... Those are great actors doing great work. How can you judge if there's an actor that you work with that you think can cross over and become a good director? I mean, it's not so much for us that we have a vision of we work with this actor and believe in them as a director. I would say it's more in those conversations. First of all, you get a sense when you're working with people of what's their creative point of view.
45:56And then it tends to be a conversation when they have a project that they want to make. It's not necessarily us saying you should be a director. It's more them saying. You don't think if you see someone on set or the way they're talking about it, you go. Because in sports, for example, I think you can often tell based on how someone behaves, thinks about the game, that they'd be a good manager. Yeah, sure. Sure. I have my own point of view of that. I'm encouraging of people to explore it if they're interested in exploring it. Same with writers who want to be directors, same with directors who want to be producers, same with, you know, for sure.
46:26And in those conversations, you know, ideally you're having creative conversations with people about the things that they want to do and what they dream and the stories you want to tell. And there's some people who do one thing and they have a specific vision for a movie that they want to direct. That's the one movie that's going to be the perfect thing for the director. There's other people who can do the widest range of things and, and, and both are great things. And so it's, it's, it's, it's less my vision for it. Although I definitely like meet people who I'm like, wow, that person has a big wide ranging vision and they know how to tell stories more their desires.
46:59I've also met people who I thought I met actors who I thought could be astounding directors who have just no interest in it at all. And, and so I think part of that is, and writers too. And so part of that is what do they want to do and how can we help them do it?
47:11Matt Belloni:What impresses you in a pitch? I think it's, it's storytelling, you know, on its basic level, it's storytelling. But that storytelling is, is the story itself. It's a cinematic vision. It's the collaboration with actors. It's all the pieces of it of like, you need, you know, film is a collaborative art. You need all the pieces together. So you have to have a vision for who's the right person in it. What's that going to mean? How's that going to work with that actor? what's the story, what's the way you're going to tell the story. It's not so much necessarily the plot. It tends to be all the other pieces around it.
47:45Matt Belloni:All right, we have to wrap up. I have one question. Do you want to go first and your last question? Sure, you can. I'll go first and you go second. What's the one movie that one of your competitors has this year that you're most jealous of? The Odyssey. No, for real, though. That's for real. That's for real? You're jealous of that? you were going to put me up$300 million for that movie? I'll tell you, I went to see that movie. It took me a really long time to see the movie because I could not get tickets because it was very hard to get tickets. I ended up seeing that movie at the Alex Theater in Glendale, which is a great theater.
48:17It's a theater that has not shown a movie since 1996, I think. It shows plays and musicals and concerts and all sorts of stuff. They put in 70 millimeter projection. It was a great experience. And as I came out of the theater, I saw it on a Sunday night in that theater. As I came out of the theater, the crowd around, like there was a window in the back of the projection booth, and the crowd was like six deep of people just staring at the 70mm film sitting there. It wasn't even being projected. It was just sitting there on platters. So eager to see it. And I think that's a great cinematic experience.
48:50We're going to have Wild Horse 9 at the Alex for a couple days for a special engagement in 35. I think that's a special cinematic experience. I think there's theaters all around the country that are doing that. I think that's what we want to do with audiences in theaters. All right.
49:04Matt Belloni:Scale of one to 10, 10 being most scared, one being not scared at all. I'm very scared right now. How scared are you that Josh tomorrow will wake up one day, look at his budgets, look at some of the challenge that Disney is facing, and we'll do a Thanos snap and searchlight is gone? I'm not scared at all. You're not scared at all? No. Okay. All right. Well, that's good. I think everyone here is excited, but I'm excited that you're not scared. Thank you very much. Thank you very much. Thank you all of you.
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From the publisher
Live from TIFF, Matt is joined by the president of Searchlight Pictures, Matthew Greenfield along with Bloomberg’s Lucas Shaw to discuss how to run a specialty film division in 2026, what it's like being a part of the Disney machine, how to know if a movie is theatrical, how they compare themselves to their competitors, and how they choose sequels to greenlight (00:00).
Host: Matt Belloni
Guest: Matthew Greenfield, Lucas Shaw
Producers: Craig Horlbeck, Jessie Lopez, and Stefano Sanchez
Theme Song: Devon Renaldo
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