In short
AMC Theatres CEO Adam Aron discusses how to keep movie theaters viable in the post-COVID era—focusing on release windows with streamers, theater economics (food/merch), and monetizing pre-show advertising without alienating customers.
Guest backgrounds
Adam Aaron is chairman and CEO of AMC Theatres. Lucas Shaw is a Bloomberg reporter (interviewing alongside host Matt Belloni of The Town/The Ringer and Puck).
Key claims
- Theaters are “churches built for Easter Sunday”: busy Friday/Saturday, emptier other days.
- Studios benefit when movies play theatrically first; streaming-only habits train audiences to wait.
- AMC won’t play Netflix films without a “respectable” theatrical window; Aron cites Netflix windowing as the sticking point.
- AMC’s profit per patron is up ~48% vs pre-COVID, driven by higher food/drink spend, bars, and merchandise.
Notable examples
- AMC tried to get Netflix to release “The Irishman” theatrically (window dispute; Aron won’t disclose terms).
- AMC played “Glass Onion” and announced “Narnia” as a “carrot” (not for Netflix, but for IMAX).
- AMC expanded IMAX and Dolby (169 Dolby Cinemas planned/growing).
- AMC lengthened pre-show ads by six minutes to match competitors Cinemark/Regal, then plans to shorten marketing and reduce trailers.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOLive Show Introduction and Guest Reveal
2:05 to 3:18
Discover the excitement of the live show and the introduction of Adam Aaron, CEO of AMC Theatres.
“Thanks to everyone who came out at the El Rey Theater last week.”
Discussion on Theater Business Dynamics
3:28 to 4:28
Explore the challenges and dynamics of the theater business with Adam Aaron.
“FX's Alien Earth, now streaming on Hulu.”
Netflix and Theatrical Release Windows
4:28 to 8:00
Delve into the ongoing feud between AMC and Netflix regarding movie release strategies.
“No offense to Lucas, because he just said this about you, but I think he's the most informed reporter in Hollywood.”
Impact of Theatrical Releases on Streaming Success
8:00 to 13:20
Learn how theatrical releases influence the success of movies on streaming platforms.
“Well, Amazon and Apple both put movies on their streaming service.”
Analyzing the Current Box Office Landscape
13:20 to 14:00
Understand the current state of the box office and the factors affecting ticket sales.
“Now, it's in my interest to say that too, right?”
Box Office Trends and Challenges
14:00 to 15:50
Learn about the current state of the box office and factors affecting attendance.
“The box office was over$10 billion 11 years in a row.”
Revenue from Concessions and Quality
15:50 to 17:52
Discover how AMC has increased revenue through concessions and quality improvements.
“I understand why the phenomenon occurred.”
AMC's Competitive Advantage and A-List
17:52 to 22:51
Understand AMC's strategy to enhance customer experience and loyalty.
“And this shows you, like, you're a pessimist and I'm an optimist.”
The Controversy of Advertising in Theaters
22:51 to 28:00
Explore the reasons behind AMC's advertising strategy and consumer reactions.
“At$20 price point, you could make it work.”
Pre-Show Adjustments at AMC Theatres
28:00 to 30:18
Learn about AMC's strategy to modify their pre-show content to enhance viewer satisfaction.
“You need to market AMC to people who are sitting in an AMC theater?”
Show all 18 chapters
AMC's Pricing Strategy and Studio Relationships
31:48 to 36:29
Explore AMC's pricing strategies, including discounts and studio dynamics.
“Have you ever done a study where you posed whether people would pay$2,$3 more for zero pre-show?”
Innovations in Movie Theater Experience
36:30 to 42:01
Discussion on innovative practices AMC is adopting to enhance customer experience and revenue.
“Then this year, nobody knows exactly, but call between 9.0 and 9.6.”
Exploring Variable Pricing in Theaters
42:01 to 46:26
Learn about AMC's experiments with pricing strategies to boost attendance.
“Look, Tuesdays are our highest patronage midweek day.”
The Relationship with Streaming Services
46:27 to 48:23
Discover AMC's interactions with major streaming services like Apple and Amazon.
“I want to get back to your relationship with the streamer services, with Amazon, with Apple.”
The Future of Movie Release Windows
48:24 to 51:29
Understand the implications of windowing for theaters in the streaming era.
“This is the difference between you and me.”
Preserving the Theater Experience
51:30 to 55:40
Discuss the importance of maintaining theaters for future generations.
“It's going to be something that will appeal to some studios and be a fistfight with others.”
Exploring New Opportunities for Theaters
56:01 to 1:00:05
Discover how AMC Theatres is considering diversifying its offerings beyond movies.
“I have a couple, but we don't need to get to them.”
Closing Thoughts
1:00:31 to 1:00:47
Reflecting on the importance of adaptability in the movie industry.
“Greater than 50 gigabytes may slow when network is busy.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00As the 21st century was getting underway, Hollywood released a series of films that were daring, entertaining, and absolutely unmissable. Films like 25th Hour, Bring It On, Zodiac, and No Country for Old Men. They arrived during the George W. Bush era, a chaotic time in America. Think 9-11, Katrina, the mortgage crisis. After the Bush years, the country would never be the same, and neither would Hollywood. I'm Brian Raftery and in my new limited series, Mission Accomplished we're going to dive into some of the biggest movies of the Bush years and look at what they said about the state of the nation We'll go behind the scenes with filmmakers and experts and relive some of your favorite movies from the early 2000s from Donnie Darko to Michael Clayton from Anchorman to Iron Man So slip on your Skechers, dig out your old Nokia and join me for Mission Accomplished starting August 12th on the Big Picture feed
0:59Matt Belloni:This episode is brought to you by Accenture. When your advertising operations fall out of sync, campaigns slow down, insights get buried, and opportunities get missed. That's why Spotify and Accenture are working together to reinvent the rhythm of ad sales. Using automation, analytics, and smarter workflows to simplify campaign delivery and access better data across the business. The result? Less time spent on operations, more time connecting brands with the moments and fandoms that matter most. To learn more, check out Accenture.com slash Spotify. Now at Lowe's. Faster quotes start at the Lowe's Pro Desk.
1:39Matt Belloni:Got a material list handwritten on a sticky note or saved as a photo? Perfect. Bring it to us and get a quote in minutes. And if you don't see what you need on the shelf, we'll help you get it. You can access thousands of products beyond what's available in-store or on Lowe's.com right from the Lowe's Pro Desk. Build quotes faster and source the materials you need to keep your jobs moving. Just like that at Lowe's. It is Monday, September 1st. Happy Labor Day. Today, it's our live show. Thanks to everyone who came out at the El Rey Theater last week. Great meeting people, seeing the enthusiasm for the show.
2:16Matt Belloni:Lots of townies. Lots of people were very curious about our mystery guest. And I was very happy to reveal it was my good friend, Adam Aaron, the chairman and CEO of AMC Theaters. Adam should be very familiar to those of you who have been listening to the town since the early days. In fact, even before that, he was named the inaugural villain of the year in my Puck newsletter for his interesting stock sales during the whole meme stock madness. That led he and I to start an ongoing dialogue about the theater business. Often an argument, not a dialogue, I'll admit, but a good-natured debate about the movie industry, the role that movie theaters play in modern Hollywood, why people complain so much about them yet keep going back, and the upheaval that the exhibition industry has endured over the past five years.
2:57Matt Belloni:The other voice you hear is Lucas Shaw from Bloomberg, who graciously joined us for the interview. So today is the most powerful person in the theater industry, the leader of the AMC Apes, friend to both Nicole Kidman and Taylor Swift, the man who sells more popcorn than anybody else who talks about that. It's my good friend Adam Aaron, recorded live at the El Rey Theater. From The Ringer and Puck, I'm Matt Bellany, and this is The Town.
3:25Matt Belloni:First, I want to thank our sponsor for the night. FX's Alien Earth, now streaming on Hulu.
3:33Matt Belloni:Thank you to them. The first time I heard of Matt Bellany is when I read his column that I was the villain of the year. And I was really upset. You weren't thrilled? I was not happy. And I called you, and you were nice enough to take the call. I believe this was Christmas Eve. Was it not? I don't remember. I just remember we went about an hour on the phone where I can tell you, this is wrong, this is unfair, this isn't right. And I had pretty good answers for why it was. No, you didn't. But here's what I want to say. It's very nice, okay? I since learned that with the exception of that one erroneous article.
4:17Just that one. Just that, the only one that I could find. I learned that I think Matt actually is the most informed, knowledgeable reporter. No offense to Lucas, because he just said this about you, but I think he's the most informed reporter in Hollywood. I think he knows what's going on here more than I do. All right, no spin zone here.
4:38Matt Belloni:No BS. But I just want to say, yes. Wait till I ask you why you hate your customers.
4:46It started when you trashed me, but we've gone a long way since then. Years ago.
4:52Matt Belloni:All right. There we go. Okay. Would you like to start or should I start? I thought you already asked your first question. There's a nice way to. Well, I have a similar question. Movie theaters. Correct me if I'm wrong. Generally, full like 20 % of the time, 15 % of the time. 14 if we're lucky. Right. Is there another business that is considered successful where you're only 14 % full? Yes, because I use this all the time. I spent 11 years in the airline business. And as an airline executive, if you weren't 80 % full and you were in the marketing department, which I was, you'd like slash your wrist.
5:32So it's a disaster. But I describe the movie theater industry as a church built for Easter Sunday. And the reality is we're sort of full on Friday and Saturday nights and pretty empty the rest of the time. And that is something that has had my attention. I've run AMC now for almost a decade. That's something that's had my attention for a full decade. We do need more movies coming out of major studios and minor studios alike. We'll also have to look for alternate uses of our space in addition to movies because we have so much excess capacity that just sitting there begging to be used.
6:15Matt Belloni:But churches are not a business. I mean, many of them are in some ways, but... Post-COVID, neither have been we. That's true, yes. You said it, not me. Okay. We'd like to start with the news. So you chose not to play the K-pop Demon Hunters movie this past weekend. We all know why. You have a longstanding feud with Netflix. You will not play their movies. They do not adhere to a window that you find acceptable. Your other two rival chains decided to put aside that beef and play that movie for two days. Why did you not? So don't you feel good sitting next to someone who actually has principles?
7:01Matt Belloni:Okay. No. Are you kidding? You're in Hollywood, so that nobody feels good about that. And a backbone. And to slightly correct the question, it's kind of like we've been funny, ha-ha, but it's like time to be serious. Nothing would make me happier than for Netflix to want to show movies theatrically. We have been trying for years now to convince Netflix that the most successful movies on streaming services are those which have had a robust theatrical release. Paramount says that's settled. Last week at an event for media, they said it's settled now that movies that go to theaters first do better on streaming.
7:49I agree with them. And by the way, it's settled at Paramount and it's settled at Disney and at Warner Brothers and at Universal and at Amazon and at Apple. It's just not, you know, F1.
8:01Matt Belloni:Well, Amazon and Apple both put movies on their streaming service. F1. Yeah, the windowing is not secure. We'll get to that. But the windowing at the streamers is not. But F1 was a major theatrical release. And my hat's off to Apple. I think they did a great job with F1. And it was a wonderful movie. And you didn't have to be an F1 fan to really enjoy the story. But it's a really well-made movie. But I think we've won that argument with everybody but at Netflix. and we've tried um i mean i personally spent hours and hours trying to get the irishman into theaters yeah let's talk about that did you feel like that was going to happen is that the closest you've gotten to having no the closest we got was was the the knives out sequel the glass which we actually played hoping that it would convince netflix that they would make money from it and it would increase the ratings of of glass onion on its streaming platform but but let's go back to the irishman for a second because that was one of my things that readers said was one of the biggest calamities of the past 15 years was you guys were close netflix wanted to put irishman in theaters mostly probably because of scorsese wanted it and at the time i believe Steve, your reporting was that it was a 45-day window that Netflix was willing to do, and you said no.
9:24No, no, no. I thought the understanding, my understanding was that you and Scott Stuber had an agreement at 60, but Ted and Reed insisted on 45. And I don't believe in kissing and telling in public. So I don't think it's appropriate for me to share what we agreed to and what we didn't agree to. And all I can say is this. We tried very hard to make it happen. I talked for hours and hours with Scott Stuber. He tried internally to make it happen. And at the end of the day, there was not corporate agreement between Netflix and AMC as what the window would be, what their film rent would be, et cetera, et cetera.
10:08And it didn't happen. And it's a shame. And we did it with Glass Onion. And we haven't done it since. And we did announce we were going to play Narnia. and that is yet another carrot out to Netflix. We didn't do it so much for Netflix. We did it more for IMAX. We're very close to IMAX and this was an important project for IMAX. And as a favor to the CEO of IMAX, I said, yes, we'll play Narnia. Other circuits have not yet said yes. That is true. And this still dangles out a carrot. I don't want to be a foe of Netflix. Netflix is a great company. I would love to play Netflix movies in our theaters, but hence going back to principles and this past weekend and k-pop we need a respectable theatrical window because if i do something for netflix a two-week window or something how do i say to disney or warner brothers or sony or paramount oh yeah but for you it's 45 days it's just not right so but is it different if it's just i mean this is a movie that came out two
11:08Matt Belloni:months ago you're doing two days it's not like yeah you play movies all the time that came out and have been on home video for a long time you did et re-release you're doing wizard of oz re-release but that but that's different those are re-releases and they're intended to be re-releases they're not intended to be new movies if this industry what like you said that david ellison said this is a settled question and i believe he's right he has an incentive to say that by the way he's competing for talent with netflix and going aggressively after their talent and i and i've always said that the the talent is going to be what breaks netflix it's not it's not going to be you they don't they don't need you it's going to be filmmakers that say we're going to take our project you want to paramount because they're going to give us theaters you're probably right but having said that david ellison did actually say it's a settled question and um we believe that it's in studio's interest to take movies to theaters first because if they do when those movies, first of all, they're going to make a lot of money.
12:12Remember, this industry pre-COVID grows$43 billion globally, and the studio's share of that is substantial. We believe they'll make a lot of money from their theatrical run, and when they then take the movies to streaming services, they're going to be watched that much more. It's not going to be some endless scroll of title after title after title that you don't know what the movie is. I mean, the most successful movie i think on paramount plus was top gun maverick why because there was billion and a half dollar theatrical run that's why having said that if the industry trains consumers that movies aren't going to have a theatrical run they just wait a week or two and movies are at the home free i might add well um free with quotes well uh incrementally free right i mean you pay your monthly fee, but watching the next movie doesn't cost anything.
13:08If we train consumers to stay home, they will do what we train them to do. They will stay home. That's not good for studio incomes who depend on their split of ticket revenue. So I think Ellison is right. Now, it's in my interest to say that too, right? Of course. But I happen to believe it, which makes it even more convenient. But do you feel like you may have already lost that battle? Like, are you going to get people who now just wait for movies to be available at home to come more just because the window goes from two weeks to four weeks or six weeks? Depends on your perspective. We've sort of won the war or we've sort of lost the war.
13:47We've lost the war in the sense that for 11 years in a row, pre-COVID, the box office was, this is the domestic box office, That's the basic unit of measurement of this industry, Canada and Mexico, Canada and the U.S., all theaters, all movies. The box office was over$10 billion 11 years in a row. It was over$11 billion five years in a row, the last five. And, you know, we're in year five of walking through the wilderness. And the box office will be over$9 billion this year. But it's not going to be$10 billion. It's not going to be$11 billion.
14:22Matt Belloni:And a lot of that is due to price increases in PLFs, premium screens. Yeah. The number of tickets sold is down. But here's why we've won. I said, depending on your perspective, if you look at individual movie titles, there are plenty of movie titles that are doing wonderfully well. And I think we have proven over and over and over and over that when Hollywood makes a movie that has real appeal, consumers pour out in droves. uh there are we're now putting out press releases kind of routinely on monday mornings after huge weekends and i'm signing off on press releases that say there were five million people in our theaters this weekend there were seven million people in our theaters and when i say our theaters i don't mean the whole industry i mean just amc like people are showing up uh go back to you know we we didn't make them we only showed movies for 103 years and two years ago we did our famous taylor swift movie that grossed 260 million dollars plus i mean our theaters were packed so okay but that's not all the time and it's not the way you have increased your margins and made more money is from ticket increases and from in theater advertising so i want to talk no i want to talk about that but that's actually incorrect the way we've actually survived covid and the way that we've made our money, such as it is.
15:53Besides becoming a meme stock. Besides that. And I almost don't understand. I understand why the phenomenon occurred. I don't understand why the phenomenon has remained, but it has. Pre-COVID, we sold$5 a head of food and drink to, on average, the people who came into our theaters. Not everybody stops at a concession stand. And, you know, like around half the people who come to movie theater just buy their ticket. They go into their seat. They don't buy like one cent. Not nothing.
16:26Matt Belloni:Well, it's because they've stuck the food in their coats. And yeah. Just you. Just me. Yeah. Anyway. And you're banned from ours. No, but on average, we sold$5 a head. We came back from COVID. It was over$8 a head. Like instantly. Like, first day we finally reopened. And our profit margin on food and drink is really high. I mean, like, we so... That's because it's so high quality. By the way, we're on, like, nine questions at the same time, but it is high quality. I actually once went to a cornfield in Illinois. Oh, God. I got a picture, and I inspected the corn with the guy who grew the corn.
17:16Matt Belloni:Please tell me there's a video of this. And he told me, you know, you buy the best corn there is. Wait, wait. And I didn't even, I was running the largest theater chain in the world. We saw, like, tons of popcorn every day. And I didn't even know there were different grades of corn. So I went back to my F &B department and said, I was just told by the farmer that we buy the best. Oh, yes, we buy the top grade of corn. So it is our quality. I thought this story ended with you telling them to cut the budget of the corn. No, actually, it was the opposite. And this shows you, like, you're a pessimist and I'm an optimist.
17:58And you're a little cynical about how businesses work. and I actually believe that the best way for a company to thrive is to please its customers. I've always felt that. Okay, but then let's go back to the ads because that does not please the customer.
18:13Matt Belloni:They absolutely hate it. I understand. I'll come there in a second. But I'll get back to the corn.
18:20What you said, like, tell them cut the budget. No, what I said, sign it up on a long-term contract. because I don't want to get, I want to always buy the best corn and I don't want to run short and I don't want them raising the price on us in future years. So actually that is what I said when I came back from the cornfields.
18:40Matt Belloni:Okay. But it is quality. And I don't even know how we got there. Do you think that the experience at an AMC theater is measurably better than the experience at a Regal or any other theater? I absolutely do. But you used to tell me that and you would say, because our commercials before, our pre-show is is shorter than theirs i never said that you did say that never said you said we had an opportunity to put an ad between the final trailer and the movie and we chose not to do that is true and now you do do that that is true so so let's get to the ads i i'm harping on this but i want to go back to his question before we go to your question um i actually do believe that an AMC customer has a better experience than a competitor's theaters.
19:27I think... Thank you.
19:29Matt Belloni:We got some A-list members there, some Stubbs A-list. There we go. Hottest club in America, according to the Wall Street Journal. And the LA Times. But I also believe not just that the experience is better in AMC theater, but also that AMC customers are more brand loyal to us because of all the things we do. How do we make it better? We've got more IMAX auditoriums than anybody else in North America. That is true. AMC has 50 % of all the IMAX auditoriums in North America. We have, in the last, actually in the nine years I run the company, when I got to AMC, we had five Dolby Cinemas. I saw one movie in Dolby Cinema.
20:11I said, this is amazing. We need more of these. I called the CEO of Dolby, who I was just meeting for the first time, and said, let's dramatically expand your business. we now have 169 Dolby Theaters we just put out a press Dolby Cinema Theaters we just put out a press release a couple of months ago we're going to grow that number by another 40 and the PLFs are just one example of things that we've done to make the experience better and a whole lot more in marketing we invented A-List and A-List is very popular
20:41Matt Belloni:well wait a second MoviePass invented A-List and you said holy shit we're getting our ass kicked by this movie pass thing we need our own version of that actually no actually that really isn't true but no wait no i'm not crying please tell us but i'm but i'm going to share with you to with you this audience this is not widely known so i came from the ski resort industry among other places i ran some of the best ski resorts in colorado including vale and we converted the whole day ticket market in Colorado to season passes and since then actually they've converted the whole universe to season passes and so on my long legal pad with all these ideas I had when I joined AMC in 2016 I said what about a subscription program and about six months before MoviePass launched we said all right we're finally going to do it and we went around to every studio pitching a subscription program and one studio said they all and they basically all said yes okay except for one and why was it disney and and the one how quickly did they escort you out no and the one said we're all for the idea but we can't do it before january 1 because we have a contractual deal with a certain streamer that prohibits us from doing this so we're supportive but you got to wait till january and in july or august movie pass launched so actually before then we were going to go it was your idea yes i will say having said that movie pass did come along and um it was a nightmare for us because no because we were because we believed in the concept and we were planning to launch, but we were planning to launch at a$20 price point.
22:42And they came out at a$10 price point. And we were convinced that at a$20 price point, you could make this thing work. This is in 2018. This is a long price point ago. At$20 price point, you could make it work. And at$10, it would be an economic disaster. And it turned out to be an economic disaster. And the two principals of MoviePass have both been charged federally with securities fraud.
23:05Matt Belloni:That is true. Yes. serious although MoviePass still exists I want to say they reinvented in their back totally different version but anyway so so yes it was it's a good thing that we did and we always loved the idea and we didn't do it because MoviePass forced us we did it as soon as we could having said that I think you want to come back to advertising right you've avoided it for 10 minutes please this is the number one thing time's up already no no no this is the number one thing It's so nice to be with all of you people tonight.
23:42Matt Belloni:People absolutely hate it. And when you went from 20 to 30 minutes on the pre-show, studios finally pushed back and said, what are you doing? And then you walked it back a little. Explain what you did and why and why you continue to subject people to this. Okay, so you're about 80 % right. Okay. Okay. No, that's pretty good, actually. So, first of all, you're correct that I hate this idea. The idea is basically to show a one-minute commercial, two trailers before the movie starts. I hate this idea. And I resisted it and fought it for years. And our two largest competitors started doing this seven years ago.
24:31And we're getting paid handsomely for it. And in the first quarter this year, when the box office was very low, and we were bleeding cash in our fifth year post-COVID of bleeding cash, we finally, we looked, and our two competitors who have been doing this since 2018, Cinemark and Regal, and taking the money, we did our work, and they did not lose market share because they did this. So even though I hate the idea of it, we really needed the money. And consumers, even though you say consumers hate it, consumers have been having this at Cinemark and Regal since 2018, and consumers weren't pushing back.
25:15And we finally decided we could no longer spot our competitors, the tens of millions of dollars they were receiving from this advertising. So we agreed to lengthen our pre-show by exactly six minutes. okay we knew when we did that and it's not something we wanted to do and it's something we resisted for years and years but at some point it's irresponsible not to take the money if the consumer is telling us because we weren't being rewarded with incremental market share away from the guys who are already doing it when we did it we knew we were lengthening the pre-show we weren't lengthening the pre-show from 20 to 30 we're lengthening by exactly six minutes and we knew that if there was pushback that we would have to immediately shorten and actually while you describe the studio's reaction that really studios bitch at us all the time it's like part of life yes and by the way i say that in love with studios because like we get all of our product from studios we we we work so hard to We have a great partnership with every studio.
26:22We lean into their movies. We do everything we can think of to sell tickets for their movies. We do everything we can think of to make moviegoing pleasant for our mutual guests, theirs and ours. But it wasn't a pushback from studios that alarmed us. It was pushback from consumers. Because we take consumer feedback very seriously. And our ears are to the ground. And we pay a lot of attention to what the guests in our theaters say. and if we do something they like we try to do more of it and we do something they dislike we try to do less of it and we knew when we made this decision to lengthen the pre-show
Read the full transcript
26:58Matt Belloni:we might have to shorten but you suggested in a tweet or in a comment that people should just show up late well not exactly and what we said and the studios and the studios don't like that because they want people to watch their trailers well i want i want people to watch the trailers too because i think it's the best ad that studios have for their movies and it's the best ad that we have to get people to come into theaters to watch the movies what we did put out a message was and by the way that message was has always been on our website it just was a little more buried and we made a little more visible you've told me many times i don't i show up 25 minutes late personally i do yes big big because i knew the movie started 25 minutes after showtime yes on average and now they start 30 and we put it we we gave more visit when we lengthened the pre-show we gave more visibility the message that feature films start 25 to 30 minutes at posted showtime because we were we we didn't want to mislead consumers that you know you got to rush you got to get there on the dot of when the showtime is and they sit there for 25 minutes and they're upset um but when we did this to lengthen the pre-show five five six minutes we knew we might have to short if it if it sort of didn't work we'd have to shorten the pre-show by five or six minutes and that's what we're doing right now so we're cutting out about two-ish minutes from all the marketing stuff we do why do you do that why are there four separate amc ads during the pre-show they work.
28:34Matt Belloni:But what does working mean? You need to market AMC to people who are sitting in an AMC theater? Why is that? Nicole Kidman, great. Just have that.
28:48Because one of those minutes, 35 seconds of those minutes, is talking about how good A-List is. And A-List has gone from 500 ,000 members three or four years ago to a million members today. And that's a really important program for us and that's a very important communication for us to make. And we put it far enough away from the way we put it, most of it, way up front. Not Nicole. She's right before the movie starts. Of course.
29:13Matt Belloni:She deserves it. Is a new one coming, by the way? Someday. You teased a new one and it wasn't a new one. It was a recut old one. That's right. That's right.
29:27I told you, he knows what's going on. And by the way, we're going to do it again for another year, and we're going to recut it even shorter.
29:34Matt Belloni:Oh, really? Nice. We'll get another hit out of that. I hope she gets paid more. Of course. But I've got to finish the advertising question. So we're taking about two minutes of the marketing fluff out, and we're going to show one less trailer, because we actually show one more trailer than everybody else now. And if you add those two together... How many trailers are you up to per movie? I think we do eight, and everybody else does seven. so we're going to go back to seven like they do and that cuts two and a half minutes plus the marking fluff so we're going to shorten the pre-show by the same five minutes that we added and i do believe that will be sufficient to please the movie going public
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31:48Matt Belloni:Have you ever done a study where you posed whether people would pay$2,$3 more for zero pre-show? No. No, it never dawned on me to try that. Okay. Are you kidding? What? No. You've never done that? You've never? Never tried that. But also we have a contract with a third party that wouldn't allow us to. We would be in breach if we did that. You mentioned earlier having sort of a love-hate relationship with the studios. No, it's more love. More love. Love, love, love, love, love, love, mild upset, love, love, love. It's dysfunctional often. Which is the hardest studio to deal with? And why is it Disney?
32:33That was my question, but I did the why is it Disney earlier, so I didn't feel like I could repeat.
32:44Sometimes you're a bit unfair. And I will tell you, I've run this company for nine years and eight months, and my interactions at every level at Disney have been spectacular. And I'm not...
32:59Matt Belloni:When they're asking for 70 % of opening weekend and the split argument is getting really heated. They don't ask us for 70 % opening week. They don't? No. Okay. But it helps to be the largest theater chain in the world. It helps to sell the most tickets for any studio than anybody else. But having said all that, and I know we were joking earlier and you were saying about people who say nice things about people. I actually meant what I just said. Our relationships at every level of Disney are spectacular. And I've told them this over and over again. I said, if Disney is a good quarter, we're going to have a good quarter.
33:40And if Disney is a bad quarter, we're going to be in trouble. If Disney is a big movie, AMC is going to be really full. And if Disney has a flop, AMC is going to really feel it. So I have so much appreciation for what Disney does. And if you go back over time, I mean, they've had a quarter or two where they've missed, or they've had a movie or two where they've missed. but if you go back the 10 years that i run this company disney's had a lot of hits
34:06Matt Belloni:they have but does does the marvel weakness scare you the new normal for marvel is not where we were pre-covid would i love it if disney is even more successful than it is today yeah i would um but it's got to be concerning beyond one off titles it's got to be concerning that each of these disney Marvel movies seems to be stuck in that four to 600 realm and not above that. We are only 120 days away from a little movie. You may have heard of it called Avatar, Fire, and Ash. Yes. Okay. Stop the clock on how long it took him to get to Avatar. I happen to be an optimist about the future of the box office.
34:50You and I did a panel together a year and a half ago at CinemaCon. and the box office had been just dreadful up until that box up until that panel and i went on that panel and i said it's about to turn and the rest of the year is gonna be great and people looked at me like i was a man from mars because like having you look in the rearview mirror like it's been terrible and sure enough uh it was great the next eight months um and as i look ahead when i When we called this year, we said the first quarter was going to be a debacle. Second quarter is going to be great. The third quarter is going to be soft.
35:29The fourth quarter is going to be great. And all of 2026 is going to be great. And I think just like that prediction I made in April of 24 turned out to be right, I think the prediction that we made at the beginning of this year, I'm reiterating it again tonight unchanged. I think July and August, September are going to be a little weak. I think October, November, December are going to be great. And I think 26 is going to be a better year. Didn't you guys say 2025 was going to be the banner year? Well, 2025 is probably going to end up, nobody knows exactly, but let's call it$500 million to$800 million bigger than 2024.
36:06So that's an improvement. And I think 2026 is going to be$500 million to$800 million, $500 million to$1 billion more than 2025. and if you look at our industry like the sad truth is pre-covid you didn't need to be real smart to run a movie theater company the the the you didn't um the grosses were very reliable the income flow was very reliable that's kind of the problem that's why there hadn't been any innovation you keep saying that i keep on giving you this list of all things you talk about the recliners i know you okay i'm innovation before we go to innovation just um the box office was over 11 billion five years in a row then it was two that's a real kick in the teeth uh then it was four and a half then it was seven and a half then without the taylor swift to beyonce movies it would have been eight seven it was nine because we invented those in like a few months uh then if there were strikes it fell back to eight seven basically flat with the year before prior to, if you exclude Taylor or Beyonce.
37:17Then this year, nobody knows exactly, but call between 9.0 and 9.6. I think there's a fighting shot that next year is between 9.5 and 10.5. We'll see. It's not back yet to pre-COVID levels, but it's a lot stronger than And it's been our profit per patron is up exactly 48 % today versus pre-COVID levels. So what we earn from an average consumer coming into a theater, our profit's up close to 50%. Why? They're buying more food and drink. Popcorn buckets. And they're buying merchandise. Booze. We didn't have bars 10 years ago. We have 350 bars.
38:04Makes the movie better, too. But merchandise, three years ago, we didn't sell any movie-themed merchandise.
38:14Matt Belloni:Yeah, that is insane to me. I don't understand. You've got people, like, the theme parks know to put the gift shop right when you come out, and the theaters somehow did it. Well, we learned it. And right now, we're pushing around$100 million a year of movie-themed merchandise in our theaters from nothing three years ago. And this is how we survive COVID, actually, because we've figured out other things to sell people. So people have said for years that you should do lower prices during the week. You've had Tuesday discounts. You then this summer have switched to Wednesday also discounts. How did that happen when people have been saying this for a decade at least, that you should have another night of discounts?
38:54Matt Belloni:Why did it take so long? And how does the split work with the studios when you are charging 50 % of ticket prices? So I want to give someone credit. I come out, you know, we're based in Kansas City where three vaudeville, yeah, yeah, yeah. Chiefs, Travis Kelsey, I got it. Don't minimize that, please. I'm not. It's a big moment for both of them. For the whole world. I have the greatest respect. Remember, we did a Taylor Swift movie two years ago. I have the greatest... Words cannot describe how much respect and appreciation I have for Taylor Swift. Do you want to FaceTime Scott, her father? You've tweeted a lot about her.
39:38I do, because we owe her a lot. We made a lot of money under the ears to our movie. Anyway... So did she. And she deserves it. But anyway, how did we get there? The 50 % off nights. To give somebody credit, we're based in Kansas City. I come out to Hollywood kind of every six, eight weeks personally, and I usually make the rounds and see a lot of people. And I was in a meeting at Sony with Tom Rothman, the head of Sony. Yeah, the head of Sony. And he took my head off. And he said, movies are too expensive.
40:16And literally a light bulb went off.
40:20Matt Belloni:That can't be true. I swear to God. It took a meeting with Tom Rothman to think that maybe a 50 % night would be good to double. The numbers on Tuesdays have been larger than the rest of the week for years. Well, he wanted me to cut prices seven days a week. Okay. And I said that would probably be a disaster because there are many markets where we try to cut prices, and all it does is cut our income. But I swear a light bulb went off in that meeting, and I thought it's finally time to try. let's take discount Tuesdays and turn into discount Wednesdays. But do you eat that? Do the studios still charge you the same for the rental and then you have to eat the difference?
41:03No, they still get the same percentage of the gross on Wednesdays that they got before, just the prices are lower. They want to make it up on volume. But the law says that studios are not allowed to participate in our pricing strategies. but the reality is no, it's not we're not going to break the law but we need to build like we're a real company like real money at stake and we have real partners and real partnerships and if we just go off half-cocked and do crazy things that's not a good way to win friends and influence people
41:40Matt Belloni:like posting memes of yourself as an ape on Twitter that's okay they don't care But when we do something big, we like to build consensus. So we ran around their major studios and said, we're thinking about doing for Wednesdays what we did for Tuesdays. And we delivered your speech. Look, Tuesdays are our highest patronage midweek day. And we get so much more income on a Tuesday than we get on a Monday or Wednesday. We should try this for Wednesdays also. And their first reaction was, I don't know. and but we went at it for a couple so is it working seems to it's a little early to declare victory we've seen it's only been in place since july two and three um and what we're only like seven or eight weeks into it we definitely have seen attendance spikes it's not clear to me yet that the attendance spike is more than the price cut but the attendance spike so we might be a little behind in like this like last month and a half but the attendance spike is so dramatic that it's clear that people are seeing the message and i think if we stay at this for a while uh it we have the chance to make wednesday a strong day rather than a week uh w-e-a-k week day what week week day why is there not more variable pricing in general right like you have a big movie that comes out on a weekend you know everyone wants to see it you could charge 20 25 30 bucks for it you added a surcharge you have a movie in weekend three you could just any movie even on the weekend could be a discount so we've tried it over and over um lots of different ways number one we tried well we just tried cutting prices like that's a let me start with a pro consumer thing rather than the whoa we raised price uh we we tried raising price on weekends and once we started pushing above a two dollar price premium it looked like we went backwards not forwards i'm talking about the u.s market now it's very different in europe we tried that and that worked we tried what we called blockbuster pricing which we charged a couple of bucks more for a big movie title than a small movie title when we launched blockbuster pricing we launched only for the first weekend, first weekend, second weekend, but then we reverted back to the regular price.
44:11Since about a year, year and a half ago, on Blockbuster pricing, we've maintained the Blockbuster surcharge for the whole length of the run. We've tried discounting movies at the end of the run. So many is the occasion where we'll, we call them$5 fan faves, where we'll discount prices at the end of a run because demand in the sixth week or the ninth week isn't what it was in the first week or second week. We tried one famously that still kicks me in the teeth that it didn't work, which is we called it sightline seating.
44:45Matt Belloni:Oh, yeah, I remember that. And we tried to charge a higher price in the best seats of the house than we did in the worst seats of the house. And my recollection, these are not exact numbers, but close enough. like 80 % of the game by the way these are not big surcharges these are a buck or two these aren't $10 and$20 surcharges um because when we tested super premiums it was clear there's enormous consumer pushback um like 80 % of our guests happily paid for the better seats 10 % of our guests moved from the better seats to the worst seats which opens up the better seats for more people. But 10 % of the people went to our competitors because none of our competitors matched us.
45:32And whatever we made from the 80 % who paid a little more was dwarfed by the 10 % who deserved us to our competition. So we had to abandon that effort. So I think that we have experimented with a lot of pricing both up and down. And the most recent example is 50 % off wins this and uh hopefully you know that's why i'd rather talk about the price experiments we went down than the price experiments where we got up but hopefully this will work because if we could make it cheaper for moviegoers to go see movies in a theater and make more money in the process than everybody wins if by cutting the price we cut our own profits that's probably not a good thing to do um but we're gonna see what happens but juries it's long way too early to decide if it worked or not, but it seems to be working so far.
46:25That would be my guess.
46:26Matt Belloni:All right, Lucas alluded to it before. I want to get back to your relationship with the streamer services, with Amazon, with Apple. We don't have to talk about Netflix, but you're making the rounds. What are you hearing from Apple on their willingness to put movies in theaters? They're very happy with F1. They still have not committed to robust theatrical releases for upcoming movies so let's talk about both of them i think we have i would say we i mean amc i think we've got superb relationship with amazon mgm um and we have superb relationships now with apple we way over delivered we really leaned into f1 um both because it was a really good movie and because it was so important for us yeah if it failed they were out and if they succeeded they we thought they would be in.
47:19And we've heard that from lots of levels at Apple. And fortunately for us, and for them, I think F1 was a big success. So while they've made no announcements, I'm hopeful that their success, I mean, this is one of the most successful.
47:34Matt Belloni:Have they said that to you? What's that? In your meetings, has Apple said, we are going to put our movies in theaters for a meaningful window? I should let Apple say for Apple what Apple wants to say about Apple. But did you leave those meetings feeling happy? Yes. Very happy. Okay. And let's just say that we leaned in very hard to do our bit to help make sure that F1 succeeded because our bet was that if F1 succeeded, Apple would actually be a robust maker of movies. We'll find out together whether they are not, But I'm very happy for Apple at the results of that movie. This isn't their first effort, but this was a really big success.
48:23Matt Belloni:Not embarrassing, which for Apple is good enough. This is the difference between you and me. No,$600 million. That's nice. It's better than not embarrassing. They made their money back, and it's a hit. And not embarrassing is not charitable enough to Apple because it wasn't not embarrassing. No, the reason I said it is because the other movies were embarrassing. And unlike traditional movie studios that can say, we release all movies, all types, we have flops and hits, it was a PR drag for them, which for Apple is unacceptable. So that's why I mentioned that. Apple is used to success. Yeah. Well, and I, just one sec.
49:00Yeah. And I'm glad for them that F1 was a success. I'm glad for us that Apple had a very successful movie. And remember my whole premise on why streamers should want robust theatrical releases. I'll bet you that when F1 hits the Apple streaming service, it's an immensely successful title rather than it's just one more movie that you've never heard of on a streaming service. And so I hope that Apple will release more movies. I think that Apple will release more movies. But I know that this one was something that they should be very proud of. and deserve all kinds of accolades. And it's not just Apple.
49:42Same with Amazon.
49:44Matt Belloni:Well, that's the thing. Amazon has committed to releasing movies in theaters. They have not committed to what the windows will be for that movie. And I know that several of the theater chains were annoyed with what they did with Red One, the Dwayne Johnson movie this past holiday season, where it was in theaters for Thanksgiving, but on the service by Christmas. And that window is typically not enough for you. although you'd be amazed how many studios are releasing are i'll call not movies of that size uh you'd be amazed how many movies some studios not all are excuse the french cheating on the 45-day window but they but typically in premium video on demand not putting it on prime video which is available to most americans that that's also accurate uh having said that look i i'm a firm believer that when you know when when covid came every studio experiment with all sorts of stuff take movies just to streaming services uh disney did some of that on disney plus warner brothers under kylar remember took movies to the home and theater on the same day that was a disaster i didn't think you could say his name that's uh i have a little twitch jason kylar yeah um they experiment with everything and where we supposedly landed up was the old 74-day window was gonna be a 45-day window and what's happened is i don't know half the movies are a 45-day window disney's movies are all a 60-day window but there are a lot of movies that are hitting the home at 25 to 35 days and we think it's really important i think that we'll never get back to a 74-day window again.
51:27But it'd be nice to actually adhere to a 45-day window. It's going to be something that will appeal to some studios and be a fistfight with others.
51:34Matt Belloni:But they haven't guaranteed or said that they're committed to that. Who's the they? No, but neither is anybody else other than Disney. You talked earlier, I'm curious, about how the key to AMC's success is that your customers have a better experience than at other chains. Do you feel like extending the window is a good customer experience? look as you phrase the question i assume that if movies could go to the home for free on day one that would be the thing that consumers might some consumers might like the most they'd also prefer that they be free in general yeah they'd prefer that your theaters be free I understand that.
52:18But going to a movie theater and seeing, as Nicole Kidman says, dazzling images on a huge silver screen. Yeah.
52:28Matt Belloni:Oh, my God. It's like crack. They love it. Do you know that there are bumper stickers and T-shirts with phrases from the Nicole Kidman commercials all over America? Why aren't you selling those in your theaters? Maybe we should. You should, actually. They would sell. Where's Ryan? Write that one down, Ryan. Yeah. But coming back to seeing movies in a movie theater is something that Americans have done for more than a century. And no, it's like, yes, there are, you know, there have been other inventions along the way. So not as many people see movies today in theaters as they did in 1930. But it's still a wonderful experience, and it's done 800 million times a year in this country.
53:26And a little-known statistic, if you – and by the way, it's a really cheap date, even at what we charge in L.A. Where are you going to find two or three hours of out-of-home experience in a nice setting, in a comfortable place, for$12 across the country on average,$18, probably$17,$18 here in L.A.
53:46Matt Belloni:like this this right try 22 on a friday night but we'll get we'll let that slide only if you see an mplf but the um but i think that preserving for your kids and their kids the chance to see movies in a movie theater 20 years from now and 50 years from now and 80 years from now that's a good thing and people i mean look if covid taught us anything it's like your house your apartment's really nice but you don't want to spend every moment imprisoned in it you want to get out you want to go do something i remember um it was like sometime in late 2020 and i actually left my house and i went to home depot and i spent three hours there and it was like the most exciting thing i'd done in six months.
54:35I was so, wow, look at this place. It's amazing what they have here. And I want to do that for your kids and your grandkids. I want to preserve that theaters still exist and that theaters are still viable. And you can go to your movie Plex down the street and watch a movie on a big screen. And so that's why the Windows thing is so important. Are you getting teary? listening to this if we can convince i'm in a theater every month convince studios and this is a big if because we'll we'll get there with some we're already there with disney we'll get there with others if we can convince every studio which might be a pipe dream to think of but we convince everybody that they should like religiously adhere to a 45-day window i think that makes movie theaters more profitable movie theaters being more profitable means we can say sustain ourselves as an industry.
55:33And it means your kids and your grandkids get to go watch movies in movie theaters 50 years from now. I think that's a good thing.
55:40Matt Belloni:Alright, we are coming to the end of our journey here. As opposed to free, free, free at home. Yes. We're coming to the end of our journey. Do you regret doing this? Are you happy you did this interview? This is great. Is your PR guy going to say the same backstage? I'll ask him. I don't know. He told me... He didn't come out and stop the interview, so that's good. No, but he told me not to be funny and they've been laughing all night. Do you have any other questions? I have a couple, but we don't need to get to them. I have a couple, but I feel like we've... He said I should be a boring CEO type and just like...
56:13Oh, but that's not fun. That's what I... Okay. One last question. You can have the last one here. You mentioned at the beginning how you'd spent the last 10 years trying to figure out how to get that 14 % occupancy up. And you keep referring to your theaters as movie theaters. And I feel like one of the things that people have talked about and tried is programming things that are not movies. Do you think there will ever be a point at which you see a movie theater as something that isn't just for movies? And if so, what will it be for? Well, you are so, I mean, you are, I just kept going to tell you you're right or wrong.
56:47He's so right. Well, I had that too. I'll give that one to you then. literally earlier today I talked to one of my senior vice presidents we've got to get sports rights we've just got to get sports rights we've been trying for years mostly unsuccessfully we showed for three seasons we showed NFL games we showed all the wrong games no we did we got the rights from DirecTV and what they had the rights for were what are called the out-of-market games. And what I found out is that in Chicago, they don't want to watch Seattle play Jacksonville. They want to see the Bears. And in Denver, they want to see the Broncos.
57:39And I guess in L.A., I mean, when I lived in L.A., I lived in L.A. a long time ago, there wasn't even a football team here. But there are, I guess you want to watch the Rams and the Chargers in L.A. it but people want to so we've been showing the wrong games well cosmo cosmo is essentially that i was gonna say do you like you see cosmo you see the sphere do you feel like i mean sphere is a little expensive but do you feel like that should be in a movie theater well if you know what it costs to build a cosmo uh with it's very i went to check it out i would say that the cost of cosmo just sort of remembering it's a while since i looked was like 30 times what it cost to build one movie theater auditorium so we probably couldn't put that in 850 locations with 10 screens but i do think that i i know because i went to see someone's wrong nfl games in our theaters and watching a football game on a 55 foot screen is pretty good yeah why don't you
58:39Matt Belloni:do monday night football that's disney you have a relationship with disney they could distribute monday night football via your theaters we got really close but we we we weren't a we we got disney on board we weren't able to get the nfl on board why not they want they want the content in more places ask the nfl okay i gotta send a cease and desist letter oh wow yeah but having said that
59:04you say we need to fill our theaters on monday nights i completely agree uh but but sports rights is one. Earlier today, I talked, that's not today, yesterday, I talked to an important executive about maybe live streaming concerts into our theaters around the country because we have the capability right now to take at 277 of our 540 U.S. theaters, we can actually live broadcast into a theater. So that's an interesting idea. The biggest idea I'm working on, I can't talk to you about.
59:39Matt Belloni:Really? Oh, yeah, you can. We're amongst friends. Not till January or February. Super Bowl? No. No, it's not sports. Okay. But if we can pull this one off, this is a really amazing idea. But we haven't pulled it off yet, so I can't talk about it. The Taylor Travis wedding.
1:00:00Matt Belloni:Call Scott Swift right now. Hey, it's Ryan Reynolds here from Mint Mobile. Well, now I was looking for fun ways to tell you that Mint's offer of unlimited premium wireless for$15 a month is back. So I thought it would be fun if we made$15 bills. But it turns out that's very illegal. So there goes my big idea for the commercial. Give it a try at mintmobile.com slash switch. Upfront payment of$45 for three months,$90 for six months, or$180 for 12-month plan required. $15 per month equivalent. Taxes and fees extra. Initial plan term only. Greater than 50 gigabytes may slow when network is busy. See terms.
1:00:34One thing I learned about, the one thing I never joke about is Taylor Swift. Oh, God. All right. You and me both. I just am very reverent, as she properly deserves.
1:00:44Matt Belloni:All right. Adam Aaron, thank you very much. Appreciate it.
From the publisher
Live from the El Rey theater in Los Angeles, Matt is joined by Bloomberg’s Lucas Shaw and Adam Aron, the CEO and chairman of AMC Theatres, to discuss the state of the moviegoing business, why there are so many trailers and ads before the movie starts, Adam's relationship with Netflix, and how the theatrical business can evolve (02:22).
For a 20 percent discount on Matt’s Hollywood insider newsletter, ‘What I’m Hearing ...,’ click here.
Email us your thoughts! thetown@spotify.com
Host: Matt Belloni
Guests: Adam Aron and Lucas Shaw
Producers: Craig Horlbeck, Jessie Lopez, Helen Eichner, John Richter, Victoria Valencia, and Donald LoBianco
Theme Song: Devon Renaldo
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