In short
A bonus episode from Enhanced Games (described as “steroid Olympics”) where hosts and guests discuss the history of doping and how performance-enhancing drugs evolved from ancient “cocktails” to modern steroid/EPO regimes, plus what Enhanced Games claims to offer (spectacle, fewer rules, no required disclosure).
Guests (Redhanded)
Hannah and Saruti from the true-crime podcast Redhanded (called “The Upshot” in the intro). They join Zach and John Morgan for a doping-history discussion.
Key claims
- Ancient athletes allegedly used opiates, strychnine (compared to rat poison), and other toxic stimulants; Roman gladiators also used strychnine.
- The 1904 Olympic marathon was made brutal via deliberate dehydration (only one water station at halfway) and featured Thomas Hicks being given egg whites, brandy, and strychnine/rat poison.
- 1930s cycling and football featured legal/accepted “uppers” (e.g., methamphetamine) and “monkey gland”/testicle-tissue injections (Voronov; Wolves manager Frank Buckley), later dubbed the “Monkey Gland Final.”
- Modern doping escalated in cycling with steroids and EPO; the 1998 Festina affair involved smuggling EPO/amphetamines and widespread hotel raids.
- Enhanced Games is marketed as allowing any performance-enhancing drugs without athletes having to disclose which ones.
Notable examples
1904 marathon (Hicks), “Monkey Gland Final” (Wolves vs Portsmouth), Tour de France cheating (lead-filled water bottles; towing; cocaine/ether claims), Festina affair (EPO smuggling), Lance Armstrong’s later confession (Oprah, 2013).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOIntroduction to Enhanced Games
1:16 to 1:50
Discussion on the launch of Enhanced Games allowing drug use in sports.
“This is a very special bonus episode, which Zach and I did with Hannah and Saruti from the Red Handed podcast.”
The History of Doping in Sports
1:51 to 3:09
Exploration of the ancient and historical use of drugs in sports.
“We thought, what better than to invite our good friends from the podcast, The Upshot, when the worlds of true crime and sport collide, which is what we're doing today.”
Brutality of the 1904 Marathon
3:10 to 4:49
Details of the harsh conditions during the 1904 Olympic marathon.
“so the marathon at the the 1904 olympics inst louis it was it was particularly brutal i've got a picture here of the runners on the starting line.”
Thomas Hicks and Race Controversy
4:50 to 6:42
The story of Thomas Hicks, who was given a dangerous concoction in the race.
“And the runners were led around the course by a fleet of automobiles, which were pretty new at that point.”
Shift from Strychnine to Meth
6:43 to 9:09
Transition of athletes from strychnine to methamphetamine in the 1930s.
“He managed to keep going and he turned up at the stadium.”
Monkey Testicles and Performance
9:10 to 12:15
Discussion on the bizarre use of monkey testicles for enhancing athletic performance.
“Well, around this time, it was actually surprisingly easy.”
Ethics of Animal Testing
12:16 to 14:01
Exploration of the moral implications of using animal parts in medicine.
“He's just trying to have, he spent 50 weeks a year working his monkey art off.”
The Origins of Monkey Gland Treatments
14:01 to 16:42
Explore the bizarre history of monkey gland treatments in sports.
“Which, it's hard to believe that that happened, but it did.”
The Monkey Gland Final: A Sporting Controversy
16:42 to 18:50
Delve into the infamous FA Cup final known as the Monkey Gland Final.
“And eventually a few other teams decided, you know, this is clearly working for Wolves.”
Placebo Effects and Psychological Impact
18:50 to 21:16
Discuss the psychology behind performance-enhancing treatments and their effects.
“So the monkey glands then ceased to be a...”
Show all 38 chapters
Doping Controversies in Modern Sports
21:16 to 23:57
Examine doping cases and the implications for athletes in competitive sports.
“And then the snowboarders are like, I smoked this much weed.”
The Wild History of Cycling's Endurance Races
23:57 to 26:35
Learn about the dangerous and drug-fueled history of cycling endurance races.
“That is surely having a heart attack after one.”
The First Tour de France: A Savage Competition
26:35 to 28:01
Discover the brutal origins of the Tour de France and its early competitors.
“I think ether's like an anaesthetic, right?”
Chloroform and the First World Cup
28:01 to 28:32
Discover a bizarre historical incident involving chloroform at the first football World Cup.
Maurice Garan: The Unlikely Champion
28:32 to 29:20
Learn about Maurice Garan's rise and his unconventional tactics in the first Tour de France.
“Anyway, so Hippolyte, he's on the red wine and the ether.”
Wacky Cheating Methods in Cycling
29:20 to 30:23
Explore the outrageous cheating methods cyclists used in the early Tour de France.
“It's not going to be cheddar, is it, surely?”
Doping in Early Cycling
30:23 to 32:26
Delve into the world of doping scandals and the extreme measures cyclists took in the 1920s.
“Obviously in the Tour de France, people are also taking trains.”
The War on Drugs in Sports
32:26 to 33:54
Understand how the war on drugs affected athletes and led to stricter doping regulations.
Lance Armstrong's Rise and Fall
33:54 to 36:25
Examine Lance Armstrong's controversial career and the doping scandals that engulfed him.
“He was caught having two beers beforehand to steady the hand like the darts players.”
The Legacy of Doping in Sports
36:25 to 42:01
Discuss the ongoing implications of doping in sports and the ethics surrounding it.
“So I got all the pocket money I had, which was enough to get the Livestrong band, but I had no money for the bus.”
Doping in Sports: The Unspoken Truth
42:01 to 43:10
Explore the pervasive use of doping in athletics and its implications.
The Clean Image of Sports: A Facade?
43:11 to 44:10
Discussion on the perception of sportsmanship and the role of doping.
Commercialization and Ethics in Sports
44:11 to 45:25
Analysis of how finances influence athletes' decisions regarding doping.
“And the question they're asking is, what would happen if all of the rules of sport were stripped away?”
The Enhanced Games Concept
45:26 to 46:46
Delve into the idea of enhanced games and the potential of unrestricted doping.
“What could we achieve as a species if our hardest, fastest and strongest were allowed to chemically amplify their bodies without limit or recourse?”
Implications of the Enhanced Games
46:47 to 48:10
Discussion on the healthcare concerns and societal implications of the Enhanced Games.
“But I question whether that's what they actually care about.”
Aaron D'Souza: The Man Behind the Enhanced Games
48:11 to 50:47
Learn about the controversial figure pushing for the Enhanced Games.
“So they're positioning it, as you can see, is like quite like a maverick domain.”
The Controversial Pitch to Lance Armstrong
50:48 to 53:06
A humorous take on Aaron D'Souza's attempts to garner support for his ideas.
“he claims, he was in the gym thinking about all of the rippling biceps surrounding him.”
The Hypocrisy of Sports Organizations
53:07 to 54:25
Critique of the International Olympic Committee and doping regulations.
“Olympic Committee and the World Anti-Doping Agency.”
The Revenge Plot Against Gawker
54:26 to 56:00
Unravel the backstory of Aaron D'Souza's vendetta against Gawker and its implications.
“The site had a magazine dedicated exclusively to the dastardly dealings of Silicon Valley, which is called Valleywag.”
Peter Thiel's Revenge on Gawker
56:00 to 57:26
Learn about Peter Thiel's financial backing of Hulk Hogan's lawsuit against Gawker.
“The fatal blow came in 2007 with the headline, Peter Thiel is totally gay, people.”
The Backstory of Hulk Hogan's Lawsuit
57:26 to 1:00:08
Discover the details of Hulk Hogan's infamous sex tape and its impact on Gawker.
“and then they could pay the law firms to pursue the online journal into the ground.”
The Ethical Dilemma of Enhanced Sports
1:00:08 to 1:02:46
Discuss the implications of performance-enhancing drugs in sports and the concept of human rights.
“Like your frame can't support, like the human skeleton can't support that much.”
James Magnusson's Doping Experience
1:02:46 to 1:05:03
Explore James Magnusson's journey as an enhanced athlete and his struggles with performance.
“Are they really, you know, fighting for representation?”
Christian Goklumiv's Rise as an Enhanced Swimmer
1:05:03 to 1:10:01
Follow Christian Goklumiv's rapid success using enhanced protocols and his rivalry with Magnusson.
“It would be good if you were like, you know, clutching some lead bottles and going down a hill on the cycling.”
Doping in Enhanced Games: A Deep Dive
1:10:01 to 1:13:44
Explore the implications of doping in the context of the Enhanced Games, and its impact on athletes and records.
“All of all this growth hormone, they're also wearing illegal swimming costumes.”
The Business Model Behind Enhanced Games
1:13:45 to 1:16:24
Discuss the financial backing and marketing strategy of the Enhanced Games, including the perspectives of investors.
“Apparently he's a former member of the US Olympic and Paralympic Committee who has now joined up.”
The Ethics and Future of Performance Enhancers
1:16:25 to 1:18:35
Debate the ethical implications and potential future of performance enhancers in sports and their societal acceptance.
“But ironically, it does mean that athletes will be tested more than they are in the normal Olympics just for sort of slightly different things.”
True Crime Podcast Crossover: Redhanded
1:18:36 to 1:20:38
Engage in a crossover discussion about true crime and its popularity in podcasting, featuring insights from Redhanded.
“I think probably it'll be a bit too much swimming and the margins will be a bit thin versus clean competition.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00We are live from Fetty's house. Guests are gathering around the TV, even with a big storm outside. Are we worried about the feet? Nope, they have Xfinity Wi-Fi.
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0:30Redhanded:Legally, we can't say drinking Storm makes you smarter and more focused, but with zero sugar, 200 milligrams of caffeine, and immunity support, you're smarter and more focused for drinking Storm. Storm, good energy in, good energy out. Energy for life. I'm John Morgan of Morgan & Morgan. After suffering an injury, you may face many hard questions. What will tomorrow bring? Which firm should I choose to represent me and my family? At Morgan & Morgan, we will hold your hand every step of the way. From our one-click sign-up, mobile apps, and 24-7 availability, we make it easy to get your case started right from the comfort of your couch.
1:06Redhanded:All firms are not the same. The choice is easy. Morgan & Morgan, for the people. Injured? Dial pound long. Morgan & Morgan, 332 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago. Hello, everyone. This is a very special bonus episode, which Zach and I did with Hannah and Saruti from the Red Handed podcast. It is an excellent true crime podcast. And this week, the Enhanced Games is launching. You remember it's the Olympics, but where the athletes are allowed to take all the drugs. The mutants. And so as a special episode to welcome the launch of this mutant contest, we spoke about the history of doping. There's some classic stories in this, some old favourites and some new stuff.
1:50Enjoy. Hello. Hello. Hi, guys. How we doing? Hello. Hello, everyone. and to everyone listening, welcome. We thought, what better than to invite our good friends from the podcast, The Upshot, when the worlds of true crime and sport collide, which is what we're doing today. So I've put together a little history of doping to kick us off. Because history of doping, it basically goes back to the beginning of sport. So back in the Olympics in ancient Greece they were they were taking magic mushrooms they were taking these juice cocktails that were laced with opiates before races uh Roman gladiators as well they took took strychnine um which yeah so it's uh it's it's it's now used in rat poison but it's like this like stimulant that if it's found in the bark of a poison berry tree um and they would they would yeah take this so it's like very toxic but in small doses it acts as a bit like speed sort of thing and strychnine it became a bit of like an institution in doping really um and it was still popular more than a millennium later when the olympics was revived and nobody needed a pick-me-up more than the marathon runners so the marathon at the the 1904 olympics inst louis it was it was particularly brutal i've got a picture here of the runners on the starting line.
3:19Part of the reason it was such a brutal marathon is that James Sullivan, who was the chief of this Olympics and a bit of a sadist, he decided to use this race to test his purposeful dehydration theory, which he basically had this idea that taking on liquids while doing exercise was bad for you. It would slow you down. and he therefore decided that his athletes would not be allowed to do that. He'd put one water station at the halfway point of this marathon. To run a full marathon. To run a full marathon. And can I ask, I know I might be completely wrong, this might be quite controversial, isn't that also what bodybuilders do?
3:58Like severely dehydrate themselves in order to make their muscles look more bulging? Like before a competition, I think like you shred and you don't drink any water. Boxers definitely do weigh-ins and stuff. yeah for weight class cutting maybe he was onto something but the bodybuilders just have to stand there yeah they just have to stand they're like you know and I'm you know I know it's I'm like you know I'm not saying you're standing there but when you're being evaluated I think to get that like veiny okay Hugh Jackman definitely did that look yeah okay yeah but weird if you're going to run a marathon when you're running a marathon is not a good idea suboptimal so you get water at how many what 13 miles at 13 miles they had one water boiling Naturally, they also decided to start the race at 3pm in 32 degree heat.
4:48And the course ran over this dry, dusty track. It went over these seven huge hills. And the runners were led around the course by a fleet of automobiles, which were pretty new at that point. And that might have been nice for the spectators to marvel at these new cars, but it also meant that they kicked up this cloud of toxic red road dust and exhaust fumes directly into the runners' faces. So one of the runners, who was actually the reigning Boston Marathon champion, didn't even make it out of the stadium at the start of the race, just collapsed, vomiting. Another runner inhaled so much road dust that he had a stomach hemorrhage, nearly died.
5:3332 runners started the race. 10 of them had never run a marathon before. and 14 of them finished. So it's a pretty sadistic race that's going on. Or maybe a marathon's just not that hard as one. I wonder. I've looked up their times and they're actually quite quick. Yeah, so I'll come on to the guy who wins. It's the slowest winning time ever. Were they on Strictly? Some of them definitely were, including a guy called Thomas Hicks. So he's an American guy. He was doing pretty well. He was leading the race. at the sort of two-thirds, three-quarters mark. But he was severely dehydrated, as you would be.
6:14And, you know, he'd already passed the hydration station. And he was, like, really struggling. And he started begging his trainers who were travelling in a car to give him some water. But, you know, they were pretty wedded to this dehydration theory. So you've got to try it out. They, though, had no qualms with handing over to him a concoction of egg whites, brandy and rat poison strickening. Oh, like a brandy sour with poison. With rat poison, yeah. It sounds delicious. And it sort of worked in a way. He managed to keep going and he turned up at the stadium. But by that time, he was in no fit state to run, really.
6:58So one of the race officials gave an interview afterwards where he said that when Thomas Hicks came down the home straight, his eyes were dull, lustreless. The ashen colour of his face and skin had deepened. Which, he's been poisoned. That's not a well man. And maybe Hassan Manala. Yeah, I'm quite sure. And as he was coming down the home straight, he started hallucinating and thought that the finish line was still 20 miles away. So he lay down on the home straight and tried to get Carl up and go to sleep. But his trainers caught up with him, lifted up and basically carried him across the line, at which point he collapsed.
7:39And apparently after he collapsed, the race was over and he was still on the ground. His legs were still moving in the air as if he was running. I've got a picture of him here towards the end of the race. This is the Olympics. This is...
7:54That is not a well man. Can I just ask, what are they trying to prove? so he yeah he basically thought that drinking water while doing exercise would slow you down i guess i mean if you if you're consuming that much if you consume like a bucket of water then i can see that sort of sloshing around inside you but i would argue it's also quite key especially in 32 degree heat when you're sweating buckets it feels almost like anti-doping it's like how can we make this even harder for you to do this yeah exactly would everybody watch that instead of the enhanced games where like how far can somebody go if we give them everything they want versus like how far can people go if we give them nothing absolutely nothing like starvation olympics i don't know i don't want to watch that squid games um so he he ends up he does finish the race they give him a gold medal which is nice uh he finishes in three hours 28 minutes which actually is pretty fast yeah he got carried he did get carried did get carried across the line and it was powered by he was running to water he was like I have to finish this yeah slowest winning time in Olympic history for a marathon I bet the guys in the cars were just glugging water the whole way around yeah it was pretty cruel by the 1930s though athletes had largely moved on from stricken in I'm sure there was still a bit of it about but the drug of choice by that point was meth methamphetamine which at that point it was legal you could buy it over the counter it was like a nasal congestant some kind of thing keeps you up for two days but your nose will be clear the Nazis were quite into it weren't they yes yeah they were we did a whole shorthand on how the Nazis invented meth in order to like give to all their frontline soldiers so that they would just keep fighting just stay awake yeah yeah genius clean the house or yeah it's hard to beat an army that is all on man yeah yeah quite terrifying managed it yeah I was going to say we did it fuck you
10:09yeah actually alongside alongside the Nazi frontline officers it was also the squad of Wolverhampton Wanderers were also on it in the 1930s sort of the two the two big forces of the era I really want to be frank So they were on meth until their manager, a guy called Frank the Major Buckley, found something stronger. Monkey testicles. Surely harder to get your hands on. Well, around this time, it was actually surprisingly easy. So the Major had got this idea from a French surgeon by the name of Sergei Voronov. and Voronov had come up with this theory that basically grinding up animals' bollocks and injecting them into humans would help stop aging.
10:54And in the 1920s, this became quite popular. He was implanting monkey testicle tissue into his patient's scrotums. He claimed that that improved sex drive, vision, memory and just generally prolonged the life. He had this monkey farm in Italy where these poor monkeys were getting harvested for their testicles. Do you think this has come from some sort of like, because obviously at that time we've done a lot of stuff around like that era of time when like in the West there was this big like looking to the East for a lot of answers and like that Eastern mysticism and spiritual and alternative medicine.
11:34Like obviously Chinese medicine is kind of like traditional medicine is kind of chock-a-block would like you know suck on a rhino horn and you shall be erect forever or whatever do you think was he like influenced by something like that that's a good question i don't know i mean my idea yeah so he he'd he tried it with various different animals he tried it with dogs and uh he yeah no he basically found it did work he tried it to be fair to him he tried it first on himself and really felt that felt the uh felt the benefits yeah or just shot it up in his veins I think he was injecting those screws I think don't quote me on that just picking up on monkeys are you aware of the monkey in Brazil that is called the English monkey because it looks like an Englishman have you seen it no that's why I wasn't texting and being rude I was trying to find this because it's so important that you see this
12:32not wrong so sorry
12:36Redhanded:look at his little face I think I think they've harvested the testicle genes from like a bloke in Benidorm and injected it into into the in the back not in his natural habitat the Benidorm Cheltenham races where you sit outside all day watching the races that's how you so like this guy's injecting monkey testicles into people for like potency what was that monkey trying to achieve by injecting himself with a Benidorm He's just going on holiday, man. He's just trying to have, he spent 50 weeks a year working his monkey art off. Let him have two weeks in the sun. Sorry. Too ready for you. That's great, yeah.
13:14Yeah, I don't think, if I saw that monkey, it's like when, you know, there's some restaurants where you go and you can like pick out, I want that lobster, I want that fish, whatever, or that cow. That'd be the monkey you picked. And then if you like go down to Sergei Voronov's monkey farm and you're sort of, you're looking around and it's like, so I think we're going to do it with this one. It's like, you know any other sliding pay scale sliding pay scale you know how much you got market price monkey yeah yeah yeah so yeah this technique became actually pretty fashionable in high society in the 1920s sort of the zen pick at this day at one point he actually evolved from monkeys to humans and started implanting the testicles of executed criminals into his wealthy clients.
14:05Oh, no. Which, it's hard to believe that that happened, but it did. It just feels like that episode of The Simpsons when Homer gets Snake's hair. Oh, yeah. And then he becomes a killer. I'm like, I'd rather have the red-faced monkey than some sort of executed prisoner's testicles, maybe? But I'd rather have that. I don't know. What do you want? Are you getting more testicles then? Do I now have four? It's probably also easier to get. Yeah, do you have to swap them out? That's a good question. Voronov's got like 20 rattling around in their pool table. Yeah, I don't know. Yeah, and do you... Is it like there?
14:42Do you take on the characteristics of the... I've seen enough horror films. Yeah. That's a good premise. But were people executed... There's a question for you guys, maybe. Were people executed for stuff that wasn't that bad back then? Oh, yeah. So it could be like a thief. What year are we talking? What year? 20s? thirties. Oh, all sorts. Dessert in. Yeah, a spy for like the so-called I'll add pigeons. Anthony Blunt's testicles, please. He was trying that for a little while, but unfortunately the demand outstripped the supply for felon balls. So he's back to day with monkeys. And the major, this manager of Wolverhampton Wanderers, which is why we're talking about this.
15:29There is a sport there.
15:33he heard about this treatment and decided to try it out on himself and he did it for three months and loved it never felt better so he introduced that to his squad and before long most of the squad were getting these jabs three times a week amazing, can I ask at the time where were they in the divisions? they were they were decent Wolves were a decent side They were known to be very aggressive, I think. That makes a lot of sense. Rabies. Yeah, they were a good team, but they weren't the best team in the country. But lo and behold, after these procedures, they began to go on an incredible run. What?
16:19So they smashed Everton 7-0. They beat Leicester 10-1. Some of their opponents did begin to get a little bit suspicious. So one of the Everton players after the game complained that one of his opposite number had this sort of glazed expression. Like a monkey. Yeah. After the Leicester game, when they beat Leicester 10-1, the Leicester players complained to their local MP that something was up. 10-1. 10-1. But nothing was done about it. And eventually a few other teams decided, you know, this is clearly working for Wolves. We should get involved, including Portsmouth. And then when the 1939 FA Cup rolled around, it was no surprise to those in the know that the finalists were Wolves and Portsmouth.
17:14No way. Sponsored by monkeys. So the press dubbed it the Monkey Gland Final. So everyone knew what they were doing. This wasn't like a secret. No, I think by this point it had got out. It's out. And it wasn't against the rules. It wasn't against the rules. At this point, no. They only just survived World War I. There's only about four blokes in the country. Let them have the monkey testicles. Exactly. Yeah, we need all the monkey testicles we can get. How could this possibly be working? Is it just the placebo effect? They're like, this has got to. like there's like a thing where the more complex like the ritual to deliver the placebo effect the better it works so like versus just giving somebody a pill if you're like we're going to take the juice out of this monkey we're going to distill it we're going to put it in this little and then you're going to inject yourself in this that's quite like a lot like so i could see that that could be quite potent and also quite terrifying for your opponents as well yeah reverse placebo effect or I guess it still is it's a psychological effect yeah yeah well it worked for both of them so they both made it to the FA Cup final Portsmouth won 4-1 in the end but then obviously this is 1939 and Second World War kicked off and sadly after that the practice declined was it not popular in the trenches yeah I don't know if they had time for that in the trenches no one's just got their meth we've got our monkey testicles Hitler he also injected himself with a bull semen Oh, really?
18:40Oh, same idea, surely. Yeah, well, only one ball, famously. So he really needed it. Should have transplanted one. Or veins? Sorry. Good question. Not sure. He had a very discreet doctor, but I'm sure. Was he on, like, everything? All of it. What, like, heroin as well? Heroin, I don't think so. I think he was more an uppers guy. Oh, okay. Had a lot to do. Yeah. Makes sense. Party animal. So the monkey glands then ceased to be a... After that, yeah, the Sergei Voronov's technique sort of went out of fashion a little bit. A lot of techniques went out of fashion. Has it ever been tested? Has anyone ever proven that it was?
19:16I think it's been disproven. Oh, bummer. Yeah. There's only one way to find out really, isn't there? So why are they getting the sperm out? They were taking basically like tissue samples from how I understand it. Taking like tissue samples from the monkey's balls and transplanting them into any tissue. Yeah. At one point you said they ground them. I was picturing a pestle and mortar. Yeah. I feel like this is not a replicatable process that they were running. Enhanced games. Now's the time. This is what it's for, isn't it? I would love somebody to be like, I'm a monkey test. It's old school. Because it's the Enhanced games.
19:59I guess we're going to come on to it. But it's anything, isn't it? No recreational. well nothing illegal is what it's meant to be so you can use things like my understanding is like off-label stuff for this but nothing that's illicit but also nobody is telling anybody else what they're on because they don't want protocol stealing in between competitors so like James Magnuson has like gone on radio shows or like said to the Sydney Morning Herald like what his like what he is taking but it's like you don't have to declare what it is and they're also not going to test them are they? well it'd be quite a fun element if they then reveal at the end yeah like a box yeah I guess that is your key edge yeah I think that's the thing is they want to keep their like secret potions of like what worked that's going to get fruity I could see monkey glands being experimented with yeah why not why not wow okay yeah so that's that's a few a few of the ancient doping stories that was very very entertaining I just love the fact that they would do like poison yeah rat poison rat poison monkey testicles it's quite give it a shot in order for it to be like not allowed at the olympics does it have to be proven to actually work well like would an athlete be like eliminated good question if they were using something that everybody just didn't work yeah there was a guy at the winter at the first winter olympic drug ban was a snowboarder who was smoking weed wasn't it yeah so rad but then they banned him and then it turned out that actually they hadn't listed weed as like one of the bad drugs.
21:35I think it is now. Yeah, that was actually when we were watching the Winter Olympics this time and it was like to talk about the other athletes and they're like, this is what time I woke up, this is my exercise regime, this is what I ate for breakfast, these are all supplements I take. And then the snowboarders are like, I smoked this much weed. Ice cream for breakfast. Monster energy. I think it was the first Olympics where snowboarding was included, which I really like. because apparently Winter Olympics was quite stuffy and the skiers were a bit snobby about the snowboarders. It's like, we can't have the snowboarders coming in.
22:09And eventually, look, we need to open this up to the kids, get some more eyes on the Olympics. And first winner is just disqualified straight away. Stank at what you do. But this is my question, kind of coming up by Hannah's thing. If you can use things that aren't proven to work, but also what if you're using something that I would feel like, I'm not a snowboarder. I've never done it in my life, but I can only assume if I did it while I was stoned, I would be worse at it. So are you allowed to use things? Why isn't he allowed to use something that would just make him worse? Or does it make him better?
22:41Well, there's quite a lot of that. There's like people get called doing coke and then get banned. I think because it sets a bad example, I guess. Yeah, because with like darts and snooker in the 80s, they were just necking pints the whole game. What was his name? Bill Werbenock or something. who he drank 50 beers a day or something he could claim five a day against his taxes yeah it was like for work basically it was to like because he had he had he had tremors probably because he was drinking 50 beers a day but in order to play snooker he needed five pints to like steady his hand it does help a bit though yeah i mean i think it definitely does i can't say i've ever watched either but i feel like it's lost its charm yeah yeah it's too professional like all sport speaking of ultra professional sports cycling is doper's paradise i think when you think of doping running and cycling often the biggies but actually cycling started off just as kind of wacky races as the as the marathon that zach described so the cycling basically began in the modern sense in the 1890s when the the bike with the pedals and the chain became popular before that it's penny farthings can't do competitive sport on something that looks like but the safety bicycle comes out and that's the big moment and very quickly competitive events start and the first really popular one was endurance races which is just indoor laps of a track for six days straight so you're allowed to get off and eat and sleep but obviously you're losing losing time yeah so the cyclist very quickly just devise a cocktail of drugs so that They can do 24 hours a day for six days.
24:16That is surely having a heart attack after one. Yeah. A lot of them did. So apparently the poisons were strychnine, as always. Classic. So that was red. And cocaine. Because cocaine as well was over the counter, right? Oh, everywhere, yeah. Yeah, so you just sort of buy it and, I guess, rub it on your gums or whatever they were doing. So they were just at it for six days straight. Basically on like a bender, but cycling. Also, what is the point? What is the point of that? I don't want to take away from anybody who's doing endurance cycling but I'm like who wants to watch that? Who cares that much?
24:47And to the point that you're like driving these people to like stay awake for six days and take all of these drugs I'm just like is it worth it? I think there's two explanations one is male dick measuring which you can never rule out as a factor in anything and the other is betting I think it became a big because there was also pedestrianism which was people walking laps and that got like really nasty people started setting up bookies and then there were like brothels and stuff It got like really out of hand. And cycling is the most data-driven sport. Oh, okay. Which is why it attracts autistic men.
25:18Like, my friend of mine is real into it. And every birthday I'm like, I don't want to go. Don't make me sit in the room with these men and talk about the Tour de France. Would they happily just do laps for six days straight then? They would happily do laps, never speak to another human being. Yeah, that's also a factor, isn't it? They just want their whoop. That's all they want. Chat whoop. well anyway as you can imagine these these coke heads who are also doing rat poison a lot of them fell ill um so there were the loads i feel like got poisoned themselves so there were loads of them who just like fall off the bike crash a lot of them were just like full psychosis hallucinating so this is what people are really watching it's like when people say they're watching f1 for the cars but they're actually watching for the crash issues yeah they're watching for the people falling off the bikes yeah that's a good point so i think it was the New York Times were reporting on at the time and they said the riders are becoming peevish and fretful and then they said the winner was like a ghost his face as white as a corpse his eyes no longer visible because they'd retreated into his skull this is an elite athlete classic strychnine poisoning yeah six days good news is you could get Valium over the counter back then so you'd be right as rain in a bad chair absolutely fine take the edge off balance it out there was definitely a thing going on as well of like balancing out with the offers and downers and stuff but the endurance races end up banned understandably and then a lot of the competitive energy shifts to the tour de france so the first tour de france was 1903 and it was pretty savage back in the day so much like that marathon it was a lot of people who were just like yeah i'll give it a go so the first stage was 18 hours which for comparison is in length it's twice what any stage is now and a lot of these guys have never thought that was stage one yeah stage one of the whole 18 hours yeah just through the night they were built and apparently originally no one really wanted to do it but then they put up this massive prize money that was it was six years wages for the average worker in france so suddenly everyone's like you know it's a bit of that like squid games energy people are like fuck it i'll give it a go um among them the french rider hippolyte au couturier who he i guess he was kind of old school in a sense because his way of numbing the pain from cycling for 18 hours was to just guzzle red wine and sniff ether.
27:33Oh, nice. How French. Yeah, that's kind of chic, isn't it? Yeah, the red wine. I think ether's like an anaesthetic, right? Dentists used to use it, yeah. When you just sniff it on a rag. Yeah, but you have to be very careful, otherwise it burns your face, so you could always tell. Because it's very flammable as well. It's an insider house rules, that's what the guy's addicted to. Oh, it's addictive as well, of course it is. So what's chloroform similar? I think chloroform's just less of a nice time. you know like pink cloud I think you're just out you're just out because we we always talk about the first football world cup during one of the games the physio ran on with chloroform to treat a player but he slipped and it smashed and the physio passed out on the pitch oh my god that's amazing yeah no I don't think I don't think you're having fun on chloroform I think you're just asleep can you imagine that whoever was on on the field there probably with like a broken ankle or something it's like the physio he'll be there he'll be there he'll be there he'll be there he'll be there he'll be there he'll be there he'll just look over Just crawl your way over to him in a smashed glass.
28:31To his puddle. Anyway, so Hippolyte, he's on the red wine and the ether. Unfortunately, he crashes out in stage one. Doesn't make it the 18 hours. The winner that year was a factory worker called Maurice Garan. He had an interesting story because as a child, his parents had sold him to chimney sweeps for a wheel of cheese. French. What a life. What type of cheese? I was wondering that. So if it's a wheel, it's got to be a brie, camembert, camembert. What would you sell your child for? A wheeler? Not blue. Nothing blue. I do only blue. Are you only blue? I'm just on my own at Christmas eating my blue cheese that nobody else wants.
29:09Why doesn't everybody like blue cheese? It's just a bit overpowering. I wouldn't sell a child for it. I'd never want it at Christmas. I think a good, a really nice camembert, I'd probably swap a child. If only an annoying child. You. It's not going to be cheddar, is it, surely? oh a crotch I do like a good cheddar wouldn't be in a wheel do they not make cheddar on the wheel yeah you can you can get the big ones that they're all down the hill oh yeah literally the cheddar rolling if it was like Port Salud or Baby Belle I'd be cheesed off did not plan that joke I'd just like to make an easy joke anyway so Maurice Garan really interesting character and he he actually emerges as the front runner in this first Tour de France and it's not he's you know he's boozing and all that stuff but it's not just the strychnine and the booze he's also deliberately just shoving people off their bikes at one point he's vying with one guy for the whole tour de France and so he knocks the guy off his bike and then gets off and stamps repeatedly on the guy's wheel I feel like Maurice is from the school of hard knocks oh yeah and he's also maybe the wheel being sold for a wheel of cheese as a child maybe it's all like psychological he's like no take that yeah I can see it yeah this is a freeing analysis of Maurice Garrett this is what we do on Red Handed I really feel like the wheel is you didn't know where you were coming representative of his broken child well he wins it so he avenges his his tough life he wins that first tour and after that it's everyone's like oh so the deal is you can just completely cheat in the Tour de France it doesn't matter so after that it's open season the following year people are throwing like tacks, nails and glass in front of each other's bikes they are apparently a lot of them are putting itching powder in their competitors' shorts Seems like wacky races.
30:56Obviously in the Tour de France, people are also taking trains. Because you're going across the country, so you just take your bike onto a train, cover the whole race, wait out for a bit, rejoin the pack.
31:07Redhanded:That's part of the course. Why bother cycling? Well, actually, our old friend Hippolyte Okouturier cooked up a really good method. So he found a way to get towed by a car for the whole tour. I've heard about this guy. Yeah. He basically got really thin fishing wire to see through. touched it to the car and then he had a cork on the other end which he held in his mouth probably from his red wine and just just got towed the whole way um but he got found out because he crossed the line at the same time as the judge's car oh just the floor in his perfect plan so they started to clamp down on on all these like wacky races style cheating methods wasn't there another one who had their trainers had water bottles that were filled with lead.
31:54So they'd have like their one that was filled with water and as they, you know, they sometimes swap things. At the top of the hill, they'd hand him a lead thing so he's really heavy going down. And then at the end, he'd just chuck it off to the side. I love that. Yeah, I really read that. That's a good one. I think that one really worked till he got caught. That feels like good, clean fun. Yeah. Unfortunately, they clamped out on all the good, clean fun, but not the drugs. So after that it became much more about actual doping and in the 1920s the winner of the tour de france told a journalist he said we have cocaine to go in our eyes chloroform for our gums and do you want to see the pills we keep going on dynamite in the evenings we dance around our rooms instead of sleeping so they're just fucked wow and cocaine in your eyes yeah there's that quicker way you know like a tequila shot in the eye it's probably the quickest way when you just can't get drunk quick but there was a rock star thing of up the button wasn't there i was just gonna say that is it called boofing it's called to boof yes straw like a like a poison dart i was about to name some rock stars i've heard did it but i'm not sure that's confirmed it's probably libelous so yeah so they're doping they're dancing around their rooms i get the sense that some of that doping is just for laughs there's just a bit of a like last days of rome thing going on um another writer says that he takes la bomba which is a cocktail of amphetamines and heroin so you're going up down and every which way yeah actually I quite like his main rival was a guy called Gino Bartali and he said I just drink 28 espressos a day which somehow that feels worse yeah the idea of 28 espressos makes me feel anxious same whereas the heroin and heroin would sort you right out anyway despite all this the Tour de France does not ban doping until the 1960s so it's had like half a century I think that decade was when doping really got clamped down because the Olympics also did the same.
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33:471967, war on drugs. And the first athlete's full foul of those rules at the Olympics was Hans Gunner Lillian Wall, who was caught, he's a pistol shooter. He was caught having two beers beforehand to steady the hand like the darts players. And they banned him. So I guess that was the point where, yeah, even booze. He was breathalyzed because drug testing had begun at this point. And then obviously it's urine tests for most of Olympic history, which a lot of people have come up with quite creative ways to get around. So there were athletes who had like, you'd store clean urine in your armpit, under your armpit and then have a tube down.
34:22And actually both Maradona and Mike Tyson had prosthetic penises. The Wizenator it was called. Yeah, the Wizenator. Mike Tyson's one. Literally just a plastic knob that you hide clean urine in. You can still get them online. Oh, I can imagine. About 65 quid, I think it was. And are they designed specifically for urine tests? I presume so. I guess what else? Halloween. But there was also, there was a basketball player who did it and he used his girlfriend's urine and they were like, look, you haven't been doping, but you're pregnant. So we've talked about doping for ages, but I don't think we've mentioned any sort of modern performance enhancers, right?
35:01It's all been like cocaine and strychnine. But, you know, in terms of actual performance enhancers, that came quite late. And the Tour de France is where it was really pioneered. There was, for at least the first half of the 90s, everyone was at it and there was just a culture of secrecy the main stuff they were using obviously steroids and then EPO which is it basically helps oxygenate the blood that goes to the muscles so that you can basically don't get don't get as tired in the muscles and um that was being widely used with no one really talking about it until the 1998 tour de france which became known as the festina affair because the team festina they were caught smuggling a carload of EPO and amphetamines actually over the Belgian border into France for the tour for the tour yeah so they're still doing the amphetamines speed the whiz was still okay that was still the riders it wasn't the steroids for the riders and then the team bosses afterwards they were just up all night and just a guy with a van behind them full of monkeys yeah they had the monkey glands that can cross the border but basically these border guards catch them they're like right so then within about three days they raid all the team's hotels and they find like loads of these drugs they find written plans on how to how to dope basically like everyone's just doing it without even covering it up and suddenly all these riders start dropping out of the tour so that year only half the riders who entered the tour actually crossed the finish line at the end um and there were loads of convictions as well so loads of like big names in cycling basically got taken out by this except a little known texan by the name of lance armstrong who he was he was there that year i mean he'd had an amazing story already because he'd been diagnosed with cancer in 1996 the doctors gave him a 20 % chance of surviving but apparently they only told him that to give him hope wow obviously we know he survived that and thrived he won seven Tour de France's in a row 1990 to 2005 were you guys Livestrong Band people do you remember them I remember them yeah I think I've told you this out before really embarrassing stories I really wanted one I think I was like 14 or 15 and I like phoned around all the cycling shops in London and found one that had it and I walked.
37:08So I got all the pocket money I had, which was enough to get the Livestrong band, but I had no money for the bus. So I walked to like St. James' you know, like where Buckingham Palace is. Oh, wow. And there was a cycling shop there that had them and I got my fucking Livestrong band and like wore it at school on the Monday and no one cared. But you cared. I was buzzing, yeah. That's the kind of grit that kids don't have these days. Yeah, I was sort of the Lance Armstrong of my school, I guess, in many ways. And I think it's like how, you know, I had to walk blah blah blah to get water or whatever I had to walk to St James to get lift strong must produce silicon band which were widely available about a week later you can tell your child that before you sell them for some shit it was such a strange phase yeah just like every cause imaginable just had these silicon bands and they're probably still strangling turtles today oh yeah because those don't I'm sure they they're going to be around for the next 500 million years the best one was like the anti-racism one which was like the black one and the white one with the hands holding and I think it was just a black silicone band and a white silicone band like that and then you wore both of them and you were like yeah there was a camo army one I think I think so yeah I guess that was everything it became a thing but Lance kicked that off with his charity so fair play he raised a lot of money for charity of course behind the scenes he was using EPO and steroids to cheat at those Tour de France's and he actually failed a drug test in 99 the first tour he won but his team doctor covered it up they wrote him they backdated a prescription for bum cream saddle sores common problem on the tour and they basically wrote a prescription because this has steroids in it so they were like oh that's awesome genius seems kind of easy but word was grudging so is hydrocortisone classed as a performance enhancing drug yeah I think a lot of sports people can't have those creams and stuff because often there's people who accidentally sure yeah wow Paul Pogba didn't he well he claims that he used some kind of cream I think by mistake and various various footballers who've say that's what their get out is yeah was it Kano Toro who took his wife's slimming pills or something no Shane Warne took his mum's diet pills yeah and got banned yeah anyway the the whole team are in on it with Lance in the end he apparently a lot of them didn't want to be and were basically blackmailed into not only covering it up but taking drugs with him so that they were implicated.
39:35So it was all pretty nasty. And these journalists who were trying to report it got like hounded, sued. Everyone, you know, the people who were adamant that he'd never cheated. But of course, as we all know, it eventually unraveled. And he confessed on Oprah. Where else? In 2013. Apparently that day he lost$75 million of sponsorship deals. Why did he do it? Was it just like the pressure was untenable? Like he had to at that point. No, I think to win the Tour de France in that stage, you had to cheat because everyone was. Oh no, I mean confessed. oh sorry I think it was too obvious by that but people had come out and said yeah he forced me to the game was up long before I think do you reckon he got money for Oprah maybe that's how the game is played that's how she gets the exclusive she's like I will give you 75 million which is the amount I predict you will today you break even I actually think he's done a right out of it he's still he's got a big podcast I've got a podcast yeah yeah it's popular because to be fair everyone was doping so in a way he's still so apparently that all his seven titles are still unclaimed because apparently every other rider was doping like there's a Vice article where they try and work out who the true honest winner would be of the 99 title if it's not him and they rule out like the top 20 yeah I mean in a way it sort of justifies the fact that he was doping it's just like everyone was doing it he was just the best and if you were not if you were not doing it then and he was good at it yeah yeah yeah do you think he would do Enhanced Games?
41:00I'm sure he should he'd be the face of the enhanced games surely you can claw back more than 75 million on that has he I think that's a smart move though for him I think if he's on this like rebrand I've got a podcast like I've done my I atoned for my sins not even though everyone was doing it and then I'm starting again I think if he goes back into the enhanced games he's gonna I'd love him for that he's gonna I think he thinks it will drag him down yeah I think just at this point go full baddie yeah just embrace it give yourself a bit of an edit the BBC asked him like 5-10 years ago would you if you were back in 1995 and you could do it again would you and he was like absolutely I'd definitely I'd dope again good because otherwise he'd have just been sort of middling cyclist nobody's ever heard of nobody bought your bracelets mate nobody bought your bracelets you wouldn't have a podcast now would you true true well yeah sort of sort of the greatest doper of his time I would say yeah that we know yeah that we know good point isn't that there's a stat of the top 20 100 metre times of all time and all of them except for three have been ruled out for doping and those three are Usain Bolt that would break my heart if Usain Bolt was a cheat I love him this interests me right I am of the opinion that they're all still fucking doing it they've just got better at getting away with it, gaming the system the system can't keep up with the athletes developing ways to get around it right so i actually think that the reason the olympics etc are so against the enhanced games is because if they're all doping and they're actually not much better than the olympians they're going to have to be they're going to they're exposed aren't they because they're fucking doing it like so the i really think that the enhanced games will be the same level and then the international olympic committee are going to have to be like so what they're that's why they're so against it's not because of sportsmanship it's not about fairness it's not about the nobleness of the game it's because they'll be caught with their fucking pants down with a needle in their butt yeah so if you were to find out that usain bolt for example had been doping you just said you'd be gutted oh yeah there's a dishonesty to what you're actually seeing it's like someone telling you that wrestling is that's gonna go down badly with some listeners but you know what I mean it's like oh I'm being had here so it's actually a vanity but I don't know I think it's I think it's more to do with people dining out on this clean image of them as like you know I am this like this role model who's just done everything like fought my way to the top from the bottom and I'm succeeding because I take this supplement or because I eat this way rather than because I'm also supplementing yeah it's like we could all be cheating doping especially because sport has such a clean image now it's more grating i would love sport to just have those old school like tour de france that kind of that kind of stuff is fun and it's creative it's like work smarter not fast not harder yeah no it like fill your water bottles with lead it is have a cork in your mouth do you think that the negativity is what comes back to what you're saying about like the image right so it's like kids watching and things like that it's like oh look they're taking drugs and like they may not understand like what you just said Hannah which is like they still have to be incredibly good to do it but it's this feeling of like you can cheat your way to the top or like there's a quick fix or like a magic bullet that will make you better rather than just like working really hard maybe that's why it feels off I also I think because so much of especially Olympic sports the only way they're making money is via sponsorship and what brand is going to sponsor you if you're cheating that's probably the best explanation and I think that in itself is a farce you know like it's all it's all about finance it's all about money so fucking smoke as much crack as you want I think Amen Well thank you very much that was I feel like I've learnt so much thank you guys that was great They have launched the Enhanced Games which is just steroid Olympics basically kind of not quite but that's the easiest way of explaining it with an Apple style launch event it's how that's been described internally so they really are It's about the spectacle.
45:19It's nothing to do with the sport. And the question they're asking is, what would happen if all of the rules of sport were stripped away? What could we achieve as a species if our hardest, fastest and strongest were allowed to chemically amplify their bodies without limit or recourse? I honestly have thought about that before. Like if that truly was possible, which it isn't for reasons we'll go into. Is there a problem there to like just see how far we could go ethically? it's a scientific sport really it's basically the the the athletes are much like an f1 like the the skill of it a lot of it comes down to like the engineers for the cars the most obviously i'm not saying the drivers are also amazing they're like they're great but like a lot of it comes down to like the sort of aerodynamics and everything like there's so much like science that goes into it and this is basically the equivalent for doctors right scientists yeah it's like the ultimate biohacking yeah instead of just like oh how can i make myself concentrate a little bit harder at work or do a little bit it's like yeah take take that but then apply it to olympians so i can totally understand the appeal of something like this theoretically speaking for sure and also the side of it is like could because a lot of the at law some of the athletes who are competing are retired and have been for ages and then they're coming back to see if they can be as good as they were so that's also very marketable as a like could could a 60 year old yeah do the drugs not make you mental like sort of chris ben larry because that would be my only concern yeah void rage all that stuff can't you go like pretty pretty mad yeah and i think that is like a a criticism of the enhanced games being like, what are the healthcare concerns?
47:09Yeah. But I question whether that's what they actually care about. It's all happening among consenting adults. That's what I was going to say. And I think it comes back to your reference of like the F1 cars. It's like the faster they go and like, you know, all of that, but then is it harder to control? And does that lead to you crashing it? Yeah. Or something. Kind of all sport now is like a bit of that, like, the impact of like they're performing ponies and people just want that. Yeah. You know what I mean? People just treat them like that anyway. Absolutely. I mean, there was the really, really good podcast series.
47:38I don't know if you guys have listened to it called American Gladiator. And it was about Aaron Hernandez, who was the NFL player who basically just like, you know, all of the brain injury stuff that was coming out of that. And then he kills someone and then kills himself. I think that's what happened with him. And yeah, it's basically like making the connection between like how really far have we come from like gladiator times where it was like, who cares about the well-being of these people? as long as there's a spectacle and as long as there's like entertainment to be had um and yeah i thought that was quite interesting um so yeah in june 2023 the enhanced games website enhanced.com launched and it launched with this like quite odd 34 second video clip that genuinely looks like it was shot in a primary school um but it has this very like you know when it's like sports marketing and it's all very like epic and grand.
48:30And in a similar way, it has this like booming voiceover talking about this like proud athlete, proud enhanced athlete, that's what they call them, describing them as a true libertarian who has finally been given the arena to compete in, unshackled by all the pesky arbitrary rules of the International Olympics Committee. So they're positioning it, as you can see, is like quite like a maverick domain. that feels like the angle they're going for and it makes sense so just to like clarify exactly what the enhanced games are and like what's allowed basically participating athletes can take all performance enhancing drugs they want they can take as much as they want and they don't even have to say which ones they're on and that's because the board of the enhanced games are much more concerned with protocol stealing than they are about the competitors literally dropping dead and i get that to an extent because it's kind of like if you're going to say it's going to be all out like you can do whatever you want and they'll be like oh but you can't do this this and this it kind of undermines the like full force freedom that they say that they're going for so currently on the enhanced uh games website there's this trailer like we said it looks very strange but they are promising a superior spectator experience for those who will be watching as well as millions in prize money for any victorious athletes but yeah so uh the the international olympics committee and just about every sporting body under the sun have made it very clear that taking part in the enhanced games would be a career ending move so to push such a controversial event to actual fruition um takes a special kind of stupid blind arrogance and loads of other people's money which are things that aaron de souza has more than enough of the brains behind the enhanced operation is an australian-born korea venture capitalist is there a worse type of person like all one percenters uh aaron de souza has dabbled in fintech philanthropy and he's also an honorary moldovan consul there's not much to say about him until about 2022 because he didn't actually do anything just had all of these sort of projects flopping around, not really going anywhere.
50:46But that all changed when one day, he claims, he was in the gym thinking about all of the rippling biceps surrounding him. And despite the stigma around taking steroids in the 80s and 90s, Aaron D'Souza apparently realised that everyone around him was totally juiced anyway. And he does a little bit of digging around. And he says that he discovers a couple of stats that 14.83 % of American men were taking anabolic steroids, taking anabolic steroids, and 95 % of the NFL were also doing the same. Now, I do have to say that these stats are actually pulled from astonishingly flawed studies, but it's like the rationale that he uses, that everyone is doing it anyway, so like, what's the big deal?
51:33And he basically figures that someone's going to capitalize on this at some point so why not why not me why not little old Aaron and so yeah it seemed uh it seemed like the perfect time for him to to pull the trigger on it is he the money oh no no no he's the brains never invest your own money come on Aaron D'Souza uh decided that he was going to celebrate all things doping to find out just how far the human body could be pushed if the rules were taken away After this brainwave, over the next few months, D'Souza developed the concept of the enhanced games and shouted about it to anyone he could find.
52:16But he did have real trouble getting investors interested in his drugs athletic jamboree. Pitching to Lance Armstrong may strike us as tone deaf, but I genuinely, genuinely think that because a conversation with Aaron D'Souza has been likened to talking to a bar of soap, Aaron De Souza probably didn't notice I think I can understand trying to get Lance on board like when it's more of a concept but to pitch it to Lance on board like you know that thing that ruined your life how about have you considered being the face of it making it your whole brand it sort of already is really you might as well lean in yeah so that didn't work it was a no it was a no for that reason rejection at every every turn but De Souza knew He knew he was onto something and he also has a real problem with the International Olympic Committee and the World Anti-Doping Agency.
53:12His argument is that like they're wrong to the core. They're all cheating. I think, yeah. And I'm kind of with him. I don't think he's genuine in that belief. I think it makes a good sound bite. So he says he's on a campaign to expose the hypocrisy of those bodies and he was going going to take them down on his own with the help of his very very very rich friends so yeah Aaron D'Souza very much like paints himself as sort of like the the Robin Hood of doping in the sporting world he's like they're all doing it they're a bunch of hypocrites I'm gonna like democratize this and we're gonna we're gonna be real about it we're gonna be honest about it and that's like like Hannah said that's like his whole shtick that's like his spiel about like how this idea came to him like taking down big sport, if you will.
54:02But it's much more likely that he actually just probably stole the idea from a 2004 Wired article called Steroids for Everyone, which made a case for an enhanced Olympics. And this theft is one of the many reasons the Wired magazine is very much against Aaron D'Souza and the whole enhanced games situation, which is actually quite ironic when you discover that Aaron what Aaron D'Souza did to one of their biggest competitors a magazine called Gawker and basically when Aaron D'Souza was a mere fresher at Oxford he was asked if he could show a friend of a friend around the you know historic university town and that friend of a friend just happened to be co-founder of PayPal and Facebook board member Peter Thiel and apparently Peter and Aaron D'Souza hit it off straight away and they stay in touch spending many subsequent New Year's Eves together which sure there's like an age gap in that huge yeah 20 years noted this story is full of people who are so unbelievably rich that there's only about 16 of them in the group and they all just go to each other's houses for New Year sounds great yeah In the late 2000s, it just so happened that Peter Thiel had a big gay axe to grind with snarky New York-based online publication Gawker.
55:30The site had a magazine dedicated exclusively to the dastardly dealings of Silicon Valley, which is called Valleywag. It's quite a hard word to say. Valleywag. Valleywag, yeah. Well, now I have to say it again and it's going to be even harder. Valleywag hated Peter Thiel. And he hated them right back, going as far as to compare them to Al-Qaeda,
55:58referring to meetings with Gawker editors as negotiating with terrorists. The fatal blow came in 2007 with the headline, Peter Thiel is totally gay, people. Which was true and completely legal to publish, but left Peter Thiel totally fuming. the writer of the article insisted that Teal's people had told him that there was no problem with the post and Peter Teal even donated $250 ,000 to the committee to protect journalists the same year stating that he was a true believer in the critical importance of free speech except when you call him gay I mean publishing it on the cover of your magazine it's a bit it's very it's mid 2000s I actually think even then like a British tabloid wouldn't out someone for being gay even then.
56:48Yeah. That's like 80s. 80s sun. So when little snotty law student Aaron D'Souza presented Peter Thiel with a plan to take Gorka down, he was all ears. It's a revenge story. At its heart, this is a revenge story. Love it. The plan was simple. If you have millions of dollars lying around and a spare afternoon, the problem was that Gorka hadn't done anything illegal. Peter Thiel can't sue them himself, but that doesn't mean he can't fund other people who do have a legitimate case against the publication. So all Aaron D'Souza needed to do for Peter Thiel was find a high-profile person with an actual case against Gawker and then they could pay the law firms to pursue the online journal into the ground.
57:32Enter Hulk Hogan and his sex tape. Times were tough for the Hulkster in 2006. so his radio DJ buddy Bubba the Love Sponge I don't know if people remember this story this will all be ringing all sorts of horrible alarm bells basically Bubba decides that what Hulk Hogan needs to get him out of this 2006 rut that he's in is a good old fashioned shag and that shag was going to be with Bubba's own wife so like I don't know the ins and outs of this but bizarrely Hulk Hogan agreed to this cucky, adulterous arrangement. But he said, I'm only doing it. I'm only going to fuck your wife if it's not filmed.
58:24That's his only stipulation. It was, however, absolutely filmed. And six years later, Bubba the Betrayal Sponge leaked the sexy footage to Gorka. and Aaron D'Souza known then as just Mr A met with Hogan's attorney armed with instructions on how to take Gorka down and also fistfuls of Peter Thiel's cash D'Souza was so discreet that Hulk Hogan himself had no idea that it was Mr PayPal himself Thiel who was basically bankrolling his legal fees to take Gorka down to the tune of like 10 million dollars So he was just like, I've got an anonymous sugar daddy. Yeah. It's a hulker maniac. He does basically think everyone loves him, doesn't he?
59:13That's his whole thing. It's like a level of self-assuredness and confidence you would have to be like to ask no questions about who is giving you$10 million to mount this legal defence. Or are you like, I don't want to know. It's probably Bubba, some weird tink. So yeah, he asked no questions, he doesn't know. But the plan worked. and in 2016 a Floridian judge did award Hulk Hogan$140 million in damages, forcing Gawker to file for bankruptcy. Now most of Gawker's assets were bought up by Univision and Peter Thiel has also made some bids to buy up the leftovers just to really rub it in, as you would.
59:54So hang on, so obviously Hulk's flawed Gawker, Aaron's the broker, and what, so he and Peter Thiel have now proven themselves as a force? and then more importantly Aaron D'Souza has proven to Peter Thiel that he's a little bitchy bum boy who can get stuff done yes so and Aaron D'Souza has proved to himself that he's not a failure and he can do things and it seems people will give him literally unlimited money in order to make that happen so the Enhanced Games gets pitched of Peter Thiel Peter Thiel's all in and that brings with it some explosive press coverage and a lot of criticism as well as we're talking about uh concerns ranging from health risks to sportsmanship i didn't know this um but maybe you guys are a bit more uh fair with like levels of doping apparently testosterone can cause your muscles to grow so much that they separate from and then crush your bones that's happened to an Olympic weight list yeah so it's not like i thought people were just worried about like heart problems and stuff like that but it's apparently well and then And you just sort of fall apart.
1:01:01I think so. Like your frame can't support, like the human skeleton can't support that much. That's interesting. Yeah, I never thought about that, but it makes sense. It's like if you weren't taking enhancing drugs, your body can only grow, like a cup, can only grow to the size that it's in. But then if you take a bunch of drugs and your body's like, ah, and the tank cracks. Can't you bone max? Can you not like, because Clavicula does the osteoporosis meds, doesn't he, to grow his bones as well. Maybe that's why. Oh, wow. King Clough The other criticism was that Aaron D'Souza had like completely missed the point of sport Has he?
1:01:40I think that's what I really struggle with is like what is point of sport? You know? I feel like he's missed the point of sport but not the point of like elite level competition maybe but like sport at the level of like what it's meant to represent I suppose is like sportsmanship and working hard and resilience and fair play and all of that. And maybe that's what they're saying he's missing the point of. I'm just a sport is entertainment guy. And those concepts are just devices to make the entertainment work. But I think, therefore, it's fair game. I'm a bit worried they're all going to go completely loopy.
1:02:14But apart from that, I've got no issue with it. And Aaron D'Souza has a different tactic rather than sort of defending the medical repercussions for his athletes. He actually says that enhancing and the right to enhance your performance is actually a human rights issue. I wondered when that was going to come up. And started adopting LGBT language in his copy, describing his athletes as coming out as enhanced. I guess they kind of are.
1:02:42Are they just being discriminated against as a group, though? Top level sporting people. Are they really, you know, fighting for representation? He also said, oh, this is it. So on his website, there was for a while, it has been taken down now, a section dedicated to articles where the word cheated was swapped out for fought for science and bodily sovereignty. He's really trying to reframe as hard as he possibly can. Language matters. Yeah, that's really good. Yeah. So all of this was a bit dicey, even from the start, but it wasn't enough to scare off another Australian, James Magnusson. now the world-class swimmer Magnussen uh was well past as point like past his Olympic prime I think we can say was the first to publicly announce that he would be an enhanced athlete on the condition it's a very very specific and high dollar condition that D'Souza would give him a million dollars for breaking the 50 meter freestyle world record which like fair enough I'm like, that's a good, that's a decent bet.
1:03:50And he, apparently, Magnuson bragged on a podcast that he would, quote, juice to the gills and break the record within six months. And was that more than six months ago? Surely we're due a record, aren't we? Oh, are we? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. Because as soon as he said that, Magnuson was, as Hannah said earlier, banned pretty swiftly from using any sort of professional sports pool in the entire world. so he basically has to train for this million dollar world record attempt in an apartment complex pool in North Carolina so it's just more like a 25 meter yeah and just like him and the like little kids are looking at the apartment like splashing about in there so is it even a 50 meter pool like I actually don't know but I can't imagine that it is because like an apartment complex pool is probably gonna have limited space it's like one of those like kidney shaped pool and he can probably just walk along the whole of it and it's like they turn the wave machine on every half an hour um so yeah can't train on tuesday because there's aerobics he says in his interview in like some interviews that like well actually the weather was quite bad so there wasn't anyone else in the ball occasionally people would come and watch but you know but his whole thing during this uh training that he's doing is jealously guarding the protocol that he's using because again that's where the money is it's kind of like i guess like your your little black book right the the magic potion that you figure out that's going to work for you um but apparently he told a former apparently he did um spill to the sydney morning herald that he was quote a full of testosterone bpc157 thymocin imma ipamoralin ipamoralin and cjc1295 i feel like he's giving away the protocol i was like why are you saying all this um so i don't know but by taking this particular protocol that he is doing and no doubt training in his north carolina pool james magnuson put on 30 pounds of muscle in just a few months i feel like that's that's quite a lot it's working that's a lot it's working it's doing the job that's a shitload isn't it that's like more than two stone yeah like yeah that's like yeah two stone is it 14 pounds in a stone um Yeah, that's like a lot.
1:06:10Like a big dog. Big dog's worth. A lot of muscle. Is that good when you're swimming? No, it's not. You're going to be 30 pounds heavier. You have definitely. It would be good if you were like, you know, clutching some lead bottles and going down a hill on the cycling. But here, he was the strongest he has ever been. That's what he said. And he was squatting more than he had ever squatted. And he said like, you know, he was in really, really good shape. But as you say, being super heavy isn't like the best thing for a swimmer. So, yeah, it doesn't really feel like why did you. It feels confusing as to why he chose that specific protocol to do what it did.
1:06:45I guess maybe if it's all muscle, then maybe it counteracts itself by how strong you are. Maybe. The real expert views. I don't know. And I will take into account the fact that when he's doing this world record attempt, he has passed his Olympic prime. But he attempts the record attempt. And James Magnusson actually missed the world record by two seconds. But that is 1.2 seconds slower than his own personal best. After doing all of that. So, yeah. It doesn't work. Embarrassingly, all of the illegal doping that he did actually made him worse. And again, I'll say like control for the fact that he had also aged and he wasn't in his Olympic prime.
1:07:30but still he was saying I've never been stronger and then he actually is slower than his past because he was pretty good right when he was legit yeah like I recognise the name and I'm not like you know big into yeah three goals I think I really think so wow didn't he didn't he get in trouble with the Aussie team for like the night before a big race he was like knocking on people's doors and running away yeah I swear there's a thing like he did it and he did it to the relay team and the relay team lost the next day by a second oh no and so he's like He's quite unpopular in Australian sport already.
1:08:03So yes, big sad for the first enhanced athlete who came out to the world and got worse. I'm surprised that he let that time get out. Surely you want to hush that up. Was he doing it around the edge of his round four? So when it comes to him, because he's positioned himself to be the face of the enhanced games, right? so his protocol he's working with them for this record attempt to happen so like they really really really want him to do it and the protocol is made by them and given to him they're working in conjunction and they don't pull it off so it's very much trial by error and he's a lot more of a guinea pig than a flagship because they've like hyped it and they've been like this is the thing and if you're doing a world record attempt aren't there like people there who were like watching or like doing that kind of stuff.
1:08:58Guinness. Yeah. People in the hotel bar were just watching. He's not done it, has he? Some kids with some floaties waiting for that go. They bring in Greek-Burgarian Christian Goklumiv who had just missed out on qualifying for the 2024 Paris Olympics by less than three-tenths of a second. So he had a point to prove. But what I actually learned while reading about this is that all of the doping and like EPO, etc., that might add or take off, depending on what you want, fractions of a second. What makes the real difference is, you remember those wetsuits they were allowed to wear? That makes so much more different.
1:09:38But because they're illegal now, nobody makes them anymore. So the enhanced team and the coach and these two rival swimmers are all trying to find the last of these wetsuits in the whole world and having arguments about who can wear which one. and Magnus then actually ripped one of them because he's so fucking huge. So not only are they, you know, blood doping, doing whatever, etc. All of all this growth hormone, they're also wearing illegal swimming costumes. Which makes a larger difference. I love that that's actually the whole thing. Just wear those shoes that got bad at 100 metres. Exactly.
1:10:15And also I think they sort of saw the mistakes they'd made with Magnus then. They made him too big too fast. so they kind of they don't give away exactly what they did with he's just like their monster yeah back into the window this time for you just in his ripped up wear suit yes exactly poor Magnus you're just going to find him like wandering through the Swiss mountains it's like terrorising terrorising local villages he falls in love with a local girl it's like terrorising being chased with pitchforks yeah oh poor guy And it worked because Christian was swimming faster than Magnuson in just weeks in the pool in North Carolina.
1:10:57And after three months of the enhanced protocol, he snatched Magnuson's million. He broke the record. He beat the world record by 0.02 of a second. He's done it. He's done it. It doesn't count. Why? Because he's doping. And he's in the illegal swimming costume. But it counts in reality, doesn't it? That's the whole point. He gets his million dollars, right? He gets his million dollars. And he's quite rightly said, why would I go back to the Olympics? I've already made more than I would in 10 careers as an Olympian. That's true. Because the other sort of prong to Aaron D'Souza's argument is that Olympic athletes don't get paid fuck.
1:11:40So come over to the Enhanced Games and actually make some money. So what now can you go again? If you beat it again, do you get another mil? Well, I believe he has beaten it again by slightly less, but in normal trunks. Oh, okay. So he has still done it without the fish suit. That's pretty cool. That's great, he's done it. Though I will say, the whole point of the Enhanced Games is to see some superhuman shit. And this is the marketing thing for it. Do ordinary people actually care that this guy swam 0.02 seconds faster? Isn't it like you want to see someone do it like 20 seconds faster? Yeah.
1:12:16Which I know is not possible, but it just feels like, oh, is that it? Yeah, because someone might do that time again at the next Olympics. Yeah. It's a good test kit. Swimming's quite a boring watch anyway. Yeah, it is. And also, unless it's like Papua New Guinea, I'm just fucking crying. This is the point I'm making. It doesn't make that much difference. It just doesn't. And that's why the Olympics don't want to happen. Anyway, the money behind the Enhanced Games isn't just coming from Peter Teal's revenge pot. But also a psychedelic loving Christian Angermeyer, who's another VC who had his life changed by psilocybin and he wants to sort of commercialise it and bring it to the...
1:12:56So this is where this is all going. It's just going to be giving us drugs. He's got the psychedelics company, that guy. Yeah. So he's a big funder and also Donald Trump Jr.'s investment firm which is called 1789 Capital because the Enhanced Games isn't just a sports day for retired swimmers. It's a shopfront stake in the anti-aging and health industry, which is worth trillions. And that's what they're actually investing in. Right. Yeah, because I think the thing is with this, like he failed to qualify for the Olympics, but then with the drugs did break the world record. So I think the thing is, if you believe like everyone in the Olympics is doping anyway, or, but if you don't believe that everyone in the Olympics is doping anyway, I guess the real test case would be to see Usain Bolt take a bunch of drugs and see how fast he could run.
1:13:43but because of the like stigma around it we'll never get to see that so it's like this guy didn't qualify but then he broke the world record so it does make a difference it's quite a big jump yeah so what they're actually doing it's not actually about the record it's all marketing what they're actually doing is they're gonna sell us a supplements line with it's tied to the enhanced games as an event they're gonna suck us in with the spectacle and then sell us the shit genius i like it more now yeah i'll buy a supplement so de souza has managed to pull in some very legitimate sounding people other than the enhanced athletes who are already committed to the event, like a man named Rick Adams.
1:14:19Do you guys know who this is? Why would you? Apparently he's a former member of the US Olympic and Paralympic Committee who has now joined up. He's got some defectors. Yeah, yeah. It's like, yeah, I'm coming over to the dark side. And he has said, and this is a very confident statement, he has said, I am confident there will be a moment when people forget there was a time before the enhanced games big talk it will just be it will be the game yeah it already is so de souza is convinced the cultural impact of the enhanced games will change the world as we know it and it could create a world according to him uh where a 60 year old could be running a four minute mile that would be pretty impressive that would that that i would like to see um so yeah this whole like paradigm shift this like it's bigger than just the games it's like going to change the world plus obviously trump jr backing it all has placed the enhanced games deep in maga country and it's also aligning itself with rfk's um maha maha make america healthy again campaign.
1:15:29And De Sousa often argues that the most harmful drugs are actually fast and processed foods, having done way more damage, according to him, than performance enhancers. Which, like, yeah, okay, they're also way more ubiquitous. More people are eating McDonald's than people are eating animal steroids. And also, do I have to say that McDonald's and Coca-Cola are, like, lead sponsors often at, like, basically every sporting event in the world. and nobody has a problem with that. And yeah, D'Souza also told the New York Post that the Enhanced Games is now a very American project. Surely you're China into this shit?
1:16:09Yeah, Russia and you guys are right. Why is Russia not in this? You guys have done a really good job of taking us on a journey where I'm like, do I like the Enhanced Games or do I not? We're going to pass verdicts at the end. Yeah, all right. I think what the bringing in of the Trump dynasty and the sort of Americanness of it all. I mean, it's brought them a lot of funding, but also because it has sort of aligned itself with the United States government, it has actually got quite a lot more parameters than it originally advertised because baby Donald Trump can't really just be like, yeah, coke and heroin, fine.
1:16:48So they're not allowed. So there are drugs that are off the table and there isn't like blood doping testing but athletes have to undergo like brain scans, heart scans and stuff like that to check they are actually fit to compete because if someone drops dead, that's not going to do like great PR. But ironically, it does mean that athletes will be tested more than they are in the normal Olympics just for sort of slightly different things. Would you watch it if it's on? I barely watch the Olympics, man. It's a one day event at least. that's true i could probably manage that i think with the olympics it can be a bit of a slog um but i don't know i think i don't want to say that all olympians are joking because i feel like i don't want to take away from the ones that aren't i think they're all doing something like like you were saying they're like testing for different things and it's like what you can get away with um but i think this is such a like a thought experiment that lots of people talk about so i feel like it was inevitably gonna happen um somebody was gonna do this like nobody's gonna to show it like where are they going to stream it i think the stigma around it is so much that i don't know how they'll like overcome the monetary side of it like someone's going to constantly have to be bankrolling it because i just don't think any brands are going to want to be associated with it um but i don't know i don't know i'm not that bothered i think you know consenting adults if they want to take a bunch of drugs and do it but then is that right that they should i don't know and i do think it sets a precedent because i hear what you're saying about sport being entertainment but it also means more to other people in terms of like that good fight and this feels wrong but i also don't know i don't know if i care that much i think if a guy broke the record at the enhanced games by like two seconds and somebody did two seconds less at the actual olympics i would be more like i'm impressed by that yeah by the olympics than by the guy yeah they've got to blow them out the water for it to be worth this is what i mean and i think if you don't then it's kind of just like a bit of a...
1:18:50Yeah. Oh, I think it'll be good. Okay. So you think it will happen? Dope baby dope. Yeah, I think it will happen. How have they not used that line? I think it will happen. I think probably it'll be a bit too much swimming and the margins will be a bit thin versus clean competition. But you can see it picking up. Now I understand the business model, Hannah. I actually think it has legs. So I think, you know, these things take a few years to get good. I mean, that's certainly true. I don't think they'll stop trying I think you've got to do yeah you've got to do four or five and then let's see so I hope they stick to that and I hope no one dies yeah yeah I mean I think I don't know I can see there's such a world of like people who are this like crossover of like crypto bro like biohacking like internet forum like people who spend too much time in their mum's basement there's enough of that there's enough of those kind of people who would be invested in this kind of thing that I can see it working and and it's and I could kind of see it sort of if it if it like if they do start to make some records and it gets some sort of like legitimacy that it does become a sort of formula one-esque thing where like there are like teams of doctors and scientists or whatever working to create these weird superhumans whether like ethically it's a good thing to do to humans is like another question and yeah hopefully no one and what's in those supplements that they want to sell yeah probably to like impressionable teenagers who are like you know willing to smash their faces with hammers to try and get bigger cheekbones um i guess that's maybe where the ethics question yeah i don't have a lot of faith in the ethics of people who are trying to do that yeah uh but in a in a in a twisted world i can see it take you off okay i'm gonna watch we should do a live watch along yeah you should yeah it's only a day yeah take some math watch it marathon run um so to to end we're all slightly conflicted and some of us are excited i'm very excited i've got absolutely no doubts about this thing amazing when everyone's super no one will be well there you go that is that's everything you need to know about the enhanced games yeah yeah about doping no yes thank you guys for sharing that was very informative i feel like i've learned a lot likewise yeah yeah thank you guys if you enjoyed that and uh you've heard us plug the upshot before if you do and you want lots more like scandals from sports because that's the thing i don't want to sell you guys as like a sports podcast because some of our listeners i don't really care about sports and in fact i know they will say that it's not what it's about it's about like the scandals in sports and i've honestly been hooked on this show for a very long time thoroughly enjoyed it genuine fans here and um you guys should definitely go listen to them thank you that's very kind and likewise red-handed which is the biggest biggest podcast in true crime it's the only true crime podcast you should listen to and now i guess i would dip your toe in with like an oj where it's like it is quite a nice crossover because i was looking at your um all your episodes and like there are lots of crimes they do do crimes yeah yeah we were trying to think about you're like 40 % true crime podcast yourself yeah we had the the Hanraoi one as well but the you guys did I, Tonya as well that's another really good sports one yeah but pretty soon you just find yourself sucked into to the gnarly world of like a proper American murder you know how George Orwell was like there's like the the classic British murder which is like a poisoning the cosy murder I feel like you guys do the proper American murder so well it's like it's often a small town as well isn't it For me, that's the canonical.
1:22:32I listened to your Suffolk Strangler one. Oh, yes. Which was good. It was quite weird listening to one that I actually remember. Yeah, we found that with them in the recordings. Oh, I remember that on TV. Yeah, there's something more sinister about it. I prefer true crime in a podcast like yours to watching on TV. Do you? Thank you. Yeah, because it's just like you and the narrative. It's quite, I don't know. I think that's why true crime podcasts are having a moment because documentaries are all well and good obviously Netflix jumped all over that and they do their big big uh produced ones but I think people just kind of like unsolicited like opinions from people like us who were just like you know what was it in that one simping not pimping or whatever like they just want that kind of more homegrown feel I think um and it's working and yeah thank you for the um American stuff I feel like they are they're just like the true connoisseurs of a good murder these days I love a good like and we are really doing a lot of these where it's like spouse kills other spouse and then pretends they didn't do it yeah that's those are like the ones that everybody seems to love yeah yeah you just can't decide which way round whether they did they're my favourite if that's not too so that's Red Handed Podcast check it out if you haven't already thank you excellent thank you very much and thank you for doing this collab we've really enjoyed it thank you it's been great thank you and we hope you guys did too and we'll see you next week but something else where we won't be together bye
From the publisher
Doping was once a noble art, where Victorian eccentrics plied human guinea pigs with rat poison cocktails and cocaine enemas.
But with the launch of the Enhanced Games, it’s gone professional.
To celebrate this Las Vegas freakshow, we join legendary true crime podcast Redhanded for a special bonus episode on the history of doping.
Check out Redhanded: https://open.spotify.com/show/0emVYc04B4y5UzBIvA0axo?si=d429286f44784cb0
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