In short
This Week in Startups - Episode E1992 Summary
Episode Title: WeRide IPO, Polymarket + Perplexity, the Trump Bump and More!
Hosts: Jason Calacanis & Alex Wilhelm
Episode Highlights
- Date: [Insert Date]
- Notable Guests: Alex Wilhelm
- Key Topics Discussed:
- Evolution of startup costs and media aggregation
- The "Trump Bump" in media
- Partnership between Polymarket and Perplexity
- WeRide IPO and its implications for the self-driving tech market
- Insights on societal resistance to technology like self-driving cars
- Current trends in European venture capital
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Detailed Notes
Introduction
- Kickoff: Jason and Alex introduce the episode and reflect on prior discussions and events.
- Jason mentions his recovery from COVID and highlights the importance of having pre-recorded episodes.
Evolution of Startup Costs
- Discussion on how startup costs have decreased significantly due to advancements in technology.
- Key Takeaways:
- Historical context of startup expenses (office space, HR, tech infrastructure).
- The shift from having physical infrastructures to utilizing cloud services.
- The notion that modern startups can function with significantly lower initial capital compared to those in the 90s.
Media's Obsession with Trump
- Concept of the "Trump Bump":
- The addictive nature of Trump-related media coverage that boosts ratings temporarily.
- Discussion of how various media outlets engage with Trump for increased viewership, either positively or negatively.
- Jason’s analogy of "Trump bumps" as similar to euphoric highs followed by hangovers.
Self-Driving Technology
- WeRide IPO:
- WeRide, a Chinese self-driving startup, is going public with a valuation of $5 billion.
- Jason and Alex explore the implications for ride-sharing companies like Uber and Lyft.
- Predictions on self-driving technology commoditization and market competition.
- Key Challenges:
- The "last hundred yards" problem in self-driving tech, particularly in complex environments like airports.
- Discussion about societal resistance and regulatory hurdles faced by self-driving vehicles.
Partnership Between Polymarket and Perplexity
- Overviewing Polymarket, a prediction market, and Perplexity, an AI search engine.
- Key Insights:
- The partnership aims to enhance user interaction and experiences in prediction markets.
- Discussion on the value of data and how companies are leveraging existing technologies.
European Venture Capital Trends
- Balderton Capital's $1.3 billion Fund:
- Largest combined early-stage and growth fundraise for European startups.
- Discussion on the fragmented nature of the European market and its implications for growth.
- Insights on European unicorns and the impact of local cultures on startup performance.
Hacking Capitalism and Financial Independence
- Exploration of the FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early) movement as a response to traditional capitalism.
- Discussion on how younger generations view investing, betting, and financial literacy.
- Concept of "opt-out capitalism" and the various ways individuals are looking to break away from traditional economic pressures.
Closing Thoughts
- Jason emphasizes the importance of adaptability and innovation in the startup ecosystem.
- Acknowledgment of audience engagement and the need for continuous dialogue on the evolving landscape of startups and technology.
Call to Action
- Encourage listeners to subscribe to the TWiST500 newsletter and follow the podcast on various platforms.
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Notable Quotes
- On Media Engagement: "If they do but one bump of Trump, they will become addicted."
- On Startup Evolution: "Software is by too cheap by a factor of ten."
- On Self-Driving Technology: "The last hundred yards have to be solved."
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Relevant Links
- [Google for Startups Cloud Program](https://startups.google.com/twist)
- [Vanta Compliance Platform](https://www.vanta.com/twist)
- [AssemblyAI Speech-to-Text Models](https://www.assemblyai.com/twist)
- [TWiST500 Newsletter](https://ticker.thisweekinstartups.com/)
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Final Remarks Stay tuned for the next episode where Jason and Alex will continue to delve into the latest trends in startups, technology, and media, providing listeners with insightful discussions and expert analysis.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00If they do but one bump of Trump, they will become addicted. but one bump trump of bump now if you think about the trump bump and doing trump bumps what happens is it rewires your brain it creates a sense of euphoria yes now it'll create a hangover the next day and you will feel brutalized but what happens after this bump is your ratings go up and it's going to lean your coverage to positive because you want more trump bumps and he brings the bumps. There's going to be five bumps per every half hour, or you're going to be doing 10 bumps an hour. It's pretty intense. This is going to make Keith Richards and Kate Moss jealous.
0:43This is a lot of bumps. Elton John is going, whoa. This Week in Startups is brought to you by Google for Startups. Accelerate your startup journey with the Google for Startups cloud program. Get up to 200K in Google cloud credits or up to 350K for AI startups, plus training and guidance. Apply at startups.google.com slash twist. Vanta. Compliance and security shouldn't be a deal breaker for startups to win new business. Vanta makes it easy for companies to get a SOC 2 report fast. Twist listeners can get$1 ,000 off for a limited time at vanta.com slash twist. And Assembly AI. Get maximum value from voice data with Assembly AI.
1:27Build powerful products and features for your end users on the industry's leading speech-to-text models. Get 100 free hours to start building at assemblyai.com slash twist. All right, everybody. Welcome back to This Week in Startups. I'm back, Alex. As you know, I got COVID. Yes. Pretty brutal. Luckily, we had a lot of banked episodes. We always banked three or four episodes. And you did a great episode where you interviewed three members of the Twist 500, the 500 most important private companies in the world. Well done. Yeah. Huntress, Sierra, and Tolbit. So a couple of cybersecurity companies and one company that wants to aggregate essentially media companies to kind of put their data together and license that out to AI.
2:10Really a lot of fun. I love talking to founders. It was actually four different Twisted Founder interviews over two shows. Because we also had the Gusto chat with Josh Reeves. Nice. He's interesting. You know, we have a lot of folks on the show kind of show up. You can tell they're caffeinated. Woo! Where do you look at? You know, fight and kick it up. His style is so much more like, I'm building for 20 years. We're going to go, that's our direction. We're going to roll. And so you almost want to like nudge him into saying something a little bit spicier. But he's like, no, man, my model works.
2:38We're a$10 billion company. Yeah. Yeah. So. Gusto is amazing. I mean, I've used it now in, of my own companies, a couple. And just great product. You know, that whole space of payroll combined with HR. it's just such a great category. I can tell you 20, 30 years ago when you started a company, it was just a pain in the neck because you had to have an office manager, an HR person, real estate, signing a real estate lease for three, four, five years, putting down one year of rent and what's called a letter of credit. All of this equaled about a half million dollars when you were starting out, right?
3:17And an accounting department. So it was very strange. Now, the idea that you would hire an accountant in-house, an HR person in-house, have real estate holdings, have leases, it's just all been abstracted. And that means more people could start companies and get to product and focus on product more. So it's just great change. Just to throw in one more point about that, I love going back and reading books about startups in the 90s because they say things like, well, we had to raise a bunch of money to go buy servers. And I'm like, oh, right. And then they debate co-location fees and worry about their uptime.
3:48I mean, you know, you never hear of a founder who's just woken up like 3 a.m. to go fix the servers because Amazon's on it or Azure's on it. You know, it would be interesting to see how many different expenses that a 1996 internet startup had that have now been completely abstracted to the point of being either an API or a managed service. Yeah, it's it's definitely a half million to a million dollars per year of operating spend in dollars from the 90s and 2000s less. So you're correct. the first company we had we wanted to do email and we had the silicon alley daily newsletter this is before there was sub stack and mailchimp so what we did is we set up a bunch of qmail servers in the closet and it was about forty thousand dollars worth of them we got a dedicated t1 that was fifteen thousand dollars per month but i put all that together and it was probably and then we had a sysadmin my friend brian alvey set it all up for us so you know talking about a hundred fifty thousand dollars a year to maintain this probably between people and costs etc or more no maybe 200 000 and uh but we said we're going to make 10 000 a week in advertising that's a half million dollars so we'll break even you know when we get to the 20th week of the year 30th week of the year everything else could potentially be profit so yeah it's just fantastic that you can go faster and and it's so cheap like mailchimp cheap substack free i really think that deep in my brain stem that software is by too cheap by a factor of 10 compared to like the productivity people get out of it compared to the old costs i mean if you were to just look at the power of email we use beehive uh now for the twist 500 which used to be called the ticker and we use coda for the database and if you were to do this in another era you know it would have been a quarter million dollars in you know software developers to build that platform or in the client server era you know,$50 ,000 to buy the server software and you would sign a five-year deal.
5:45So a quarter million dollars for five years. And now, you know, you're talking about hundreds of dollars and even, you know, MailChimp, I loved MailChimp. We used it for a long time, but, you know, for newsletters, which are free, Beehive became, and Substack became better options, I think, for people because they're free and free is a pretty good price or close to free, you know, essentially free even the paid version of p hive or what you pay in 10 of your you know paid subs to sub stack it's such an affordable fee that more people will use those products therefore they make up for it in volume so yeah good on technology yeah okay so i we didn't mean to start here we have other stuff that we actually have notes on and plans stuff we haven't talked in two weeks so you had a nice break i take it a little vacation i did i went up to uh north massachusetts to a lake and a cabin and a golf cart.
6:33My first time ever with a golf cart. Nice. It's just an adult go-kart. It's amazing. It was so much fun. My daughter loved it and it was just a blast. I now have decided that we need to redraw all American cities, strip out all the roads, replace them all with golf cart tracks, and we should all just be cruising with one foot out the, you know, out the side at like 11 miles an hour while drinking coffee or margarita. It's great. I love it. I love a certain speed and the speed I love is somewhere between 15 and 30 miles an hour uh this is what an electric bicycle goes when i had my vespa in new york you know it was topped off at 35 i had a little small one um and i do like that i like that speed for cruising because you can take things in you get where you're going you're not like zip zip zipping but you're kind of zipping and it's a nice feeling i i'm a fan of the that middle that mid speed yeah Yeah, no, I'm with you on this.
7:29This is why I think when you're on the highway going 75, it's so boring because you can't actually focus on anything. So you see nothing. But if you're going 15 or 20, you can see every single squirrel, rabbit, dog, you know, it's all, it's with you. So what we're saying, friends, is go out there and touch grass. But on the show today, lots of good stuff. Lots of good stuff. Jason's unified media strategy slash the Trump bump. then we rides ipo polymarket and perplexity everyone's two hottest companies out there today to chat about a bunch of money going to europe and venture capital i don't know how to enter this other than saying that something happened last night that a great many people tuned into and uh yeah you had a thought or two about it well uh elon did an interesting uh conversation with trump and he pitched it as a conversation as opposed to an interview which i think is similar to what we do on all in as well which is it's a conversation as opposed to an interview where one person is preparing questions and knocking the other person off face kind of thing but they went for two hours there was a lot of like um hand wringing and uh prognostication afterwards and people are wondering why there was such a strong reaction to it okay i'm sure you have feelings you and i are both media guys um and tech guys so we have a lot of opinions on these things i just want to point out you know what i've experienced firsthand with trump and that i've been talking about for a couple years which is the trump bump i believe anybody who has a media property if they do but one bump of trump they will become addicted but one bump trump of bump now if you think about the trump bump and doing trump bumps what happens is it rewires your brain it creates a sense of euphoria yes now it'll create a hangover the next day and you will feel brutalized but what happens after this bump is your ratings go up so when we had trump on all in you can just look at it statistically they could probably edit 50 000 and subs in other words 10 more subs to the youtube channel those episodes went straight to the top and you can see the trump bump for weeks afterwards where people are still coming back to that episode it you know it kind of lingers i think it's probably got a million or two million uh views on youtube alone so then your mind as a person with the media property is well when can we have trump on again and this is the uh yeah there's the trump interview i don't know what does it say there in terms of how many million views okay 3.1 million views and it's an And it's a month old.
10:02The average all-in episode, I think, on YouTube, just the YouTube portion, is$400 ,000 ,000,$600 ,000 ,000. So it's roughly five times. All right, everybody, you know, being at a startup is a team sport. You're not going to get there alone, man. You got your founders, you got the early team members, of course, investors, most importantly, that first couple of customers, right? And you all work together to get your company off the ground. And I have great news for you and your team. Google for Startups Cloud program is now a partner here at this week in startups. And listen, you all just want to know the number.
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11:15You're going to find out everything about this amazing program, Google Startup Cloud Program at startups.google.com slash twist. Okay, very simple. Hit the rewind key, bookmark this, write it down. I want you to sign up right now. Pause the podcast because these are big numbers, folks. They really want to support you. I don't know how long they're going to do this for. So startups.google.com slash twist. All right, let's get back to this amazing program. So when you see everybody doing this, there's two ways to go. You can either, if you have an avenue to engage Trump like Fox does or Tucker Carlson with his new independent show, Megyn Kelly, if you can get him, you're going to be nice to him.
11:56You're going to be engaging with him. And it's going to lean your coverage to positive because you want more Trump bumps. And he brings the bumps. You know, he comes, you know, there's going to be five bumps per, you know, every half hour. Are you going to be doing 10 bumps an hour? it's pretty intense you know like this is gonna make keith richards and kate moss jealous like this is a lot of bumps elton john is going whoa uh now you go on the other side you're rachel maddow you're anti-trump you've considered him a threat to democracy whatever you're on the other side of the spectrum you can't get him on your program obviously he's not going to sit in all likelihood maybe one out of a hundred times but you're going to get excited to you know if you write something critical, boom, all of a sudden your ratings go up.
12:41Now, MSNBC, Fox would be the two perfect examples, or maybe New York Times and Wall Street Journal. But I believe the media is so obsessed with Trump bumps. They're so addicted to the Trump bumps that there is a unconscious emergent behavior, which is he fills so much of the room and you get so many ratings, you get paid subs on the New York Times Guardian and Washington Post. Remember, they were actually saying, if you want more coverage of trump's crimes like literally that was their pitch subscribe help us cover trump's crimes more like literally was in the in the marketing so i think both groups are going to be responsible if he does get elected again for playing a big part in this one group for engaging him the other group for attacking anyway um it's an underreported story i think and that's a lot of what happened last night because the media business is a little bit threatened by the fact that sources are you know giving interviews maybe not to mainstream media and going around it to more direct you know the direct aspect of it it's a little threatening but i think it's the bumps that's the major issue what is your take on it so the last thing you said a lot of people view the media world through their own personal lens uh which is kind of grievance forward um that the media hates substack because blah blah blah the media hates first of all the media is the least cohesive coordinated thing ever so there is no media right the other thing though is i think a lot of what you're saying about the trump bump is correct but i think it's it's more of an example of something that's a little bit broader and more common which is the sheer power of celebrity and i would say that the trump bump that you're describing is similar to coverage of taylor swift for example sure um i think also coverage of elon himself if you put elon musk in a headline you will get a lot more people paying attention to you yes this becomes a thing that the media could better ignore or not pander to if they were in better financial straits but right now with social media no longer being an effective driver of traffic and attention everyone's fighting for the same four boxes in a google search window yeah and so if all the people in the world are searching for musk trump or iphone 17 or i don't know musk tesla or pick your thing or taylor's concert then you almost can't not do some of that because that's where the the people's attention is is going so i put the trump bump in under that kind of like broader umbrella.
15:19Sure. There is an example, though, to your point about people joking about wanting Trump to come back to be reelected because it'll help them. And the only example I can find of this was Axel Springer's CEO a couple of years back. He said this and then he was like, oh, I was kidding. I was kidding. And everyone was like, well, we know you guys. We know you actually want him back because it would be good for your business. But as a last note, the average journalist is, I think, concerned about having something akin to stable employment much more so than setting media policy on this level but i'll cop to it if four people got in trouble and three of them were well known and one of them was not i know which one i put me at the end of the headline because i would like people to read my story which is clicks but i think that's become a relatively cheap and low rent attack of trying to cover things that people care about and i think that the media should do a combination of things people care about and also things that they don't care about yet and that's why i read the economy yeah totally well said and i think you know the you know a lot of things in life are financial it's resource-based and when you have competition like the media does now and it you know it's it's a it's death by a thousand podcasts and sub stacks and beehives and you know twitter handles and tiktok you know personalities you know it's literally death by a thousand cuts just like the networks experience when cable came out and that is at the core of this they they can't afford to keep the lights on in many cases that's why independent media is doing so well because if you do happen to find your niche in independent media and you keep your cost structure low like you know this week in startups has nine eight employees i think three in sales five in production me and you i think it's nine of us yeah you know it's a pretty big team nine people but it's not 900 you You know, it's not 500 miles to feed.
17:15One third sales and 25 % producers. I mean, that's literally like bringing money in, keeping everything going, getting it edited, getting it online. And to us. I mean, honestly, I think we're - Couldn't be more bootstrapped, right? I think you and I are the least important parts of the show, to be totally honest, because without the other people, no show happens. I want to talk about the actual interview though. I tuned in for a little bit. Yeah, I heard some of it, yeah. What do you think? Well, I'm just - Or the conversation. Remember, it's not an interview, it's a conversation. Right, sorry.
17:42Sorry. Okay. So depending on your framing, yeah. I just want to say that Elon's level of patience was greater than I expected. I tuned in during the nuclear power climate change thing. Yeah. And the former president said something along, I'm going to paraphrase gently here, that the sea level is only going to rise by an eighth of an inch in 400 years, which is wrong by a factor of, I don't know, 50 or something. Farcical. And Musk, in his infinite patience, kept dragging him back to nuclear power like no nuclear power is good and chum's like well i i heard that fukushima is actually now on mars and elon was like i just don't as bad as you think and i he kept just yeah it was it was very patient i think you know elon is not obviously an interviewer by trade but you know he's a friend of mine and we've had countless conversations he's a great conversationalist and i think when you're interviewing the president and specifically that president right 45 having also had uh the privilege of doing it uh one and only president i probably will ever interview but you never know um i haven't really tried he is got a playbook like a medium right and his one of his great skills is his ability with these anecdotes and comedy and a little bit of timing is like a routine he got it from howard stern actually which was like a major media influence in the 80s and 90s and into the 2000s in new york city i was there for it i grew up on stern trump was a regular on stern and trump loved stern like at his wedding type level of love for him yeah you know it was really into him and there's a famous moment inside of the movie private parts where pig vomit uh who he named his producer played by paul giamatti is like what's going on and he's like the ratings are up he's like how could the ratings be up what are they saying they're like well the people who love them listen for 70 minutes on average and you know the average commutes 40 and and he's like why why do they listen he's like well number one reason given want to see what he's going to say next yeah and he's like okay tell me about the people who don't listen he's like yeah they listen for 95 minutes he's like what they listen for 25 minutes longer it's like yeah it's like well why do they listen he's like number one reason given they want to see what he's going to say next?
19:59Right. Trump took that playbook and it is why people listen. What will he say next? All right, founders, do you want to sell to bigger customers? Of course you do. You want to get that ACV trending up, up, up and to the right average customer value. And you want to lower your churn, of course. And if you want to get to major buyers, you're going to need to clear those compliance checks. That means you have to have your SOC 2 sorted out. What's SOC 2? It's just a standard and ensures that companies keep customer data safe. If you aren't SOC 2 compliant, you're not going to get the big deals. But Vanta makes it so easy to get and renew your SOC 2 compliance.
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21:14That's vanta.com slash twist for a thousand dollars off your sock too. And it is effective because I was watching political Twitter. I was also taking care of the baby my wife had a thing so I was solo caring for Ada's sleep schedule but he called Gavin Newsom Gavin Newsom and that exactly that is such a teddy small minded hilarious thing that everyone loved the flip side though is he does have an exposure problem because he's been going out there on the campaign trail for so long now when I tune in i i kind of it's almost like you're going to like see the same comedy set for the third time it gets a little flat it can be you know what if you if you do see a comedian do their shtick uh or and i see this with old people old people kind of run out of life experiences so they tell the same 17 stories you go see your grandfather and he's like oh you know can i have a tell you about the fire that i rent to and i'm like yeah yeah grandpa and he's like let me tell you we He doesn't even hear you say that you heard the story 17 times.
22:24He's going. My dad is also in his 70s, and I have heard the story of how they redid their cherry cabinets in their kitchen probably four times. I'm probably going to get it four more times. What I do like about that, though, is that it was something new. It was casual. And you have to ask Trump two or three times to get through his shtick, his bit, his anecdote, whatever it is. And I did that successfully. i think twice in the interview and you know i was i only have 15 minutes of the 60 minutes we had with him or something yeah yeah yeah you know but you saw when i got him to i nailed him on down on abortion and i nailed him down on immigration and then i was gonna go january 6th but we ran out of time and i i was firing off the last couple questions trying to get him in and you know i would have got him on january 6th as well but you have to ask him three follow-up questions and elon did that last night and i didn't talk to elon about techniques or anything but he did a very good job of bringing him back and kind of but spaces is peculiar because you also don't see the person in the reaction in a normal conversation we know when we're going to move on to the next thing and because you know the person's like okay got it you know you you have all kinds of techniques as an interviewer to um you know move the conversation forward in other words to interrupt the person to stop them and you'll hear me on all in when i have to deal with three my three partners who are you know like they all want to talk for five minutes each and if they all talk for five minutes each and now we got three five minute monologues and it really is a terrible experience for the audience when people do that so i interrupt and i try to move the conversation get the ball to move around so one person is not carmelo anthony you know the ball and they dribble the ball for 21 of the 24 second shot clock which is just not good basketball you want i understood that reference so you know on the margin some people will get mad at me because they're sax fans and i interrupt the sax or they're freeberg fans and everything but when they get to two three four minutes you know like okay we should move the ball here there was a little bit of that going on which is very hard spaces is a little bit like a cb and you don't see the person so you're like okay uh tell me about your thoughts on the border over but people don't say over and so you you could kind of step on each other a little bit with that kind of talk radio format yeah what's great about it is you can pop it up it's freewheeling the limitation of it is you don't have visual cues and it has a little bit of a cb radio and i don't think either party were using headsets so i got to talk to elon though really what it has to be optimized for headsets as much as people don't like to wear headphones or whatever it would really help if they put in earpieces or had a stick microphone of some type but anyway those are technical issues overall go in your child's room find an iphone case that's just laying there somewhere find the headphones that they never took out because they want to be they want to be cool and have airpods plug those suckers in oh the old school ones it's free and it's actually b plus audio quality and it's the cheapest and best way to simply go from yeah talking to your phone like this which i saw trump doing pictures of him doing this space and i wanted to be like dude come you're the worst you have the worst for av quality i when i saw that i cringed i was like oh my god he's on an open air microphone in a you know giant room yes that's going to create distortions and that's why i think it sounded a little bit like he had a lisp did you notice that and people were talking about this lisp thing and i was trying to figure out is this like dentures a lisp or a little echoey in the room or some combination of it i i never got the definitive yeah from drink i would have said he had a scotch or two but he doesn't drink so it wasn't that doesn't drink so it wasn't a he it does sound a little bit like that as well like as if you were on drunk history and just a little bit just a little like five percent if it sounds like me after i've been to the dentist and they've numbed part of my face so i'm i'm gonna put a dollar on dentures which is a perfectly reasonable thing to have if you were elderly i'm not judging um but also if you are going to go on a space with a million people and the richest man in the world and you're trying to run for the biggest office in the world but on some damn headphones and fix your teeth like i mean come on uh if that was what it was but i didn't i thought maybe i was hearing things or was my phone connection and then i saw the headlines and there was a large number of headlines that mentioned it as well so anyway uh overall there's a lot of other news today you know where do you want to go in terms of the big news i i'm really fascinated with self-driving and there's some ev company you and i love public companies i'm fascinated with the tipping story i'm fascinated with uber's earnings and you know what's going on in self-driving where do you want to go today we're doing we ride uh we ride i never heard of this company what is this jason So Jason texted me yesterday.
26:58He's like, hey, who the hell's WeRide? Why are they going public? What do we know about them? And I was like, well, I have the F1 filing up. I haven't read it. So I promise I go through and take a look for us. WeRide, it turns out, is a unicorn Chinese self-driving company, raised$1.1 billion,$5 billion valuation, is going public in the US this week. We haven't seen a lot of IPOs, Jason. We've been struggling, suffering from a lack of filings and kind of good listings. So we care a lot. And the company in this case is going to be raising a lot of money. The actual IPO itself is going to be about a hundred, 110 million, depending on underwriting shares and so forth.
27:35As you can see on the screen, they do quite a lot of different autonomous driving stuff from robo taxis up to robo street sweepers, which love it. Yeah. As long as they don't run over my dog, I don't know. Yeah. No, no running over dogs. That would be bad. yes but also there's a concurrent place placement of like 340 380 so this is going to be a serious offering in terms of capital rates okay so we've never heard of this company this leads into my theory about ride sharing now i'm obviously uh still a big shareholder at uber and believe in the company i'm obviously a big tesla fan i don't own shares in tesla full disclosure very complicated for me if your friend is the ceo of that company and you have shares you could i understand you get dragged into all kinds of craziness.
28:18It's not that I don't believe in the company. You own enough Teslas that everyone knows you like them. I have four. That's the most of anyone I've ever met. Two collector's editions that I don't drive. Number 16 of the Roadster, number one of the signature Model S is the first Model S ever available to the public. And then I have a Y and an X. And when I've had the Y and the X, they both came out to the very old. When you do your will though, can you leave me the Roadster, the first one? because that's okay i just have to let me just change the will because i have i gave that to my oldest daughter but i'll just switch that over to alex got it yeah thank you cross her name that that's the one that's based on the lotus exige yeah it's the orange one it's amazing um so putting all that aside there's a big question you know waymo's impact on uber and lyft tesla having the robo taxi event i think in october and november they pushed it back two months my theory has always been there's going to be five players to pick a number that i think figure all this out at the same time and by same time i mean within an 18 month window in other words okay they all get there in the same window to exploit the opportunity right if you if you get there three four years after waymo maybe you're going to be too far behind but if you get there in the same 18 months of waymo i think you're good and waymo is there right and waymo it's been there for maybe a year of like really good solid no crashes thank god nobody's died not no major you know except for the hippies in san francisco being like it blocked uh you know an emergency vehicle then you look and it's like it didn't block the emergency vehicle anyway i see you like i think no no i i i agree with you on the hippies i grew up in oregon i i am familiar You can smell them coming.
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31:27along with the Dutch. Those are the three categories I can't take. And so I just, it makes me so mad. You can say it. They're the R word. Reductionist. I was like, well, Jason, that's an interesting point. We're going to move on now from that comment. Reductionist, we'll take it. I felt like some people are trying to bring the R word back. Ignore my friend here. Just ignore. You don't need to. You don't need to bring the R word back. Reductionist, yes. They are slow downerists, if you will. Yes, they're decels. You know, And so I believe this WeRide, which is an obvious Waymo knockoff, it looks exactly like the Waymo.
32:02It's got the same exact design. This is proof positive, I think, that this technology is going to be commoditized at a very, very fast rate. Yes. And I was driving my Tesla in Austin. I shipped it to Austin. And I was doing some 30 to 45-minute rides. So I said, okay, let me just see if I can get the whole way there. Yeah. The pickup and the drop-off is super challenged. when you're not in a contained space like San Francisco or a city because driveways, parking lots, like these things are hard to navigate, you know? And people have gates at their houses or you're getting to the airport. It's super complicated.
32:39So I think self-driving has got a lot of work to do. I won't call it the last mile. I'll call it the last hundred yards. Yeah. The hundred yard problem is real. Putting that aside, I would say one intervention and I'm on the 12.3 software. So I got to get 12.4 and five. I don't know why I'm not upgraded yet, But I think, you know, and watching the things online, it seems like you're going to have one or two interventions every hour or something, which means they're getting very close. So then it becomes a deployment problem. And then if five people do get there, already Uber did a deal for 100 ,000 BYD electric vehicles with self-drive.
33:14100 ,000 of them, like already. And now BYD might have big tariffs coming into the US, but around the world globally, they don't have that. So you're going to have BYD, Waymo. Waymo already has a deal with Uber. I don't know if Cruise is going to get back into it. You have this company that we just found out about. That's a knockoff company. There could be maybe seven to 10 people who get there. And then whoever wants to win is either going to have to build an at-scale competitor to Uber and Lyft and DoorDash or sell to DoorDash, Uber, and Lyft. I think half of them are going to do the latter, which means the real impact we're going to see alex is going to be the number of rides and ride sharing autonomous and regular is going to boom and the idea of owning a car is going to become kind of silly yes like uh and right now i think the total number of rides in the united states i'd say the ones that are done by uber or lyft versus private citizens you know or other means in cars it's probably one or two percent Yeah, I was going to say one to a hundred, you know, but I mean, once you have self-driving, even if it just doubles it, that takes us to two out of a hundred.
34:22So there's going to be a couple of fun tipping points. One is when is the majority of Uber's domestic rides done autonomously versus with the human driver? And then when is self-driving the majority of all rides in the US? That's going to be much longer. But both the things I'm very excited about. You nailed it, though. The point about these companies is when can they build up a fleet that uses their technology to really try to capture a bunch of the market before someone else does? So WeRide is not a great company financially. They actually had less revenues last year than in the year before.
34:56And in the first half of this year, they shrank again. So why is everyone piling in to give them$500,$600 million in this IPO? I think it's because they want to build out their massive robo-taxi fleet. I think this IPO is literally a fundraise to put the cars on the road because their tech goes from L2, level two, self-driving two, level four, which in theory actually gets beyond even occasional human intervention. Now, that's what their prospectus says. I'm not endorsing that, but that's the claim. So you take an L4 level company that has self-driving revenues, but sorry, autonomous robotaxi revenues that are minimal, put a pile of capital behind it.
35:34To me, it smells like a build out. and that's why i think they're going to try to win but as we've discussed the chinese market is relatively self-contained so you know waymo in the u.s tesla in the u.s brews in the u.s jason i'm so excited it's gonna be so much fun uh and you know right now the number of people dying in car accidents 30 40 000 a year has stayed static so you wonder why is that staying static when people are drinking and driving less turns out still a ton of people drinking driving yes it's also distracted driving yes um and so distracted driving i think is keeping our death toll high while drinking and driving might have gone down a bit because people who are drunk are like you know what unless i'm justin timberlake and i'm really smashed in the hamptons i'm going to call an uber you know justin timberlake suffering i don't think he can afford an uber at this point he would much rather get pulled over by the cops and get arrested and lose his license and cause a massive PR thing, then God forbid, one of his friends pulls him aside and says, hey, dummy, no need to kill anybody in your car.
36:36There's this new Uber thing and Lyft, you could just press a button or you're Justin fricking Timberlake. Anybody at the club will drive you home in your own car and then they'll take an Uber and you take a selfie with them. Wake up, dude. Wake up, dude. Well, I mean, the other side of that is once you reach a level of fame and success and wealth, pick a category or power, you do begin to think that you are in fact different and different rules apply. And I think keeping your head is the hardest part of that. And Justin Timberlake's been a name for what feels like my entire life. Well, he screwed up.
37:07He did give us a good meme though with the, this is going to ruin the tour. What tour? The world tour. I've seen that repeated on the internet. I really enjoyed that. Just put some numbers on it. Federal Highway Administration says Americans take over a billion trips a day in a cars. 400 billion trips annually and uh uber reported 7.6 billion dollar trips this is 2022 data so it's much higher but anyway uh about 2 billion rides in the u.s a couple years ago so maybe there are 3 or 4 billion rides in the u.s which is exactly one percent you nailed it alex so you and i are both very close it just it's funny to me because i bet you for some people it's zero zero zero zero zero and for some people it's 85 so there's a class of folks out there who don't like driving like myself who will take an uber when it's raining because i'm not gonna walk or my wife's gone or whatever and i bet you know i for me i will go more places so this is not just a replacement it's also it's going to boost the total tam for uber so i guess if uber nails the self-driving use case this feels like a 2014 conversation uh if uber nails the self-driving use case man their market's huge just astoundingly large 2007 i think is when that darpa you know uh self-driving contest was kind of going on and everybody was sort of laughing about the cars driving off the side of the road and we're here 15 years later and i just took a ride from like the lake in austin lake travis to the airport with one intervention and now the pickup and the drop-off would not have worked in either of these cases so the last hundred yards have to be solved which i think is going to be brute force like okay this is how this airport works exactly what uber wound up doing They had to like define each airport manually, send somebody there, take pictures of things, explain to you where you go kind of thing.
38:48On highways, I wish people were forced to use level two on all highways. I think level two, which is the car takes over two functions for you, should be required on highways, which is lane assist. It keeps you in your lane and then adaptive cruise control, which means it doesn't let you plow into the person in front of you. Those two things. I don't know why those aren't by default turned on in all cars. So Jason, do you ever drive a manual transmission? Sure. I learned to drive on Oregon logging roads and my dad's F two 50. You know, great car to learn to drive on because it had enough torque that you really couldn't kill it.
39:26And so you could really learn to shift on it. It was great. My dad will probably never stop driving stick. And so when I think about L two and how just obvious it is for you and I, that everyone should have this. I think we just got to keep in mind that that car culture is so core to the identity of so many folks. And they're just not going to let go of it. Like it doesn't matter to me. I don't derive any of my self-worth from it, but I'm just one person. So I'm sympathetic to the other side of that, but you're correct. Um, but I'm going to move us along, talk about two of your favorite things, generation bet and also the world of AI because polymarket and perplexity are teaming up and did you know mr galganis yes that uh polymarket is built on ethereum i did not know that so people are placing real money bets on this prediction market on you know is biden going to drop out or is jd vance going to get replaced or who's going to be the vp pick all these kind of real world events politics comes to mind now but other things can come up like sports and stock markets and all kinds of other profits, but they use Ethereum as the ledger is what you're saying?
40:33So this was news to me. I was prepping some notes on Perplexity, the AI search engine, Polymarket, the prediction market. They have a partnership. So I was just digging in and I saw that they're based on Ethereum. So I went to Dune, which is the blockchain analytics service that we all know and use. And I pulled a graph of how much people are using Polymarket over time. and then also the total transaction volume that's flowing through it. This is the Polymarket daily volume chart. But Jason, isn't it cool to see a startup that's raised a bunch of money and have public data of how it's doing? This is the coolest thing because now I can see the inside information.
41:07And as you can tell, doing quite well lately, total volume has absolutely gone through the roof. And if you look at daily active traders, it's also showing quite a lot of just very strong performance. Amazing. I love it. yeah it's not quite a hockey stick but it's getting close um i think this is really interesting i love the idea of people placing bets they'll get things wrong you know people thought shapiro was going to be the vp candidate not um walls yes so why well it turns out like it's a very personal pick that an individual made it's like somebody picking what dessert they want to have like this could be the best dessert at the restaurant but the person might have a preference for you know tiramisu over the sorbet exactly you know everybody could say like hey this sorbet they're known for it it's world class they they buy their tiramisu from the bakery down the street it's mid doesn't matter kamala harris wants to have the the tiramisu she's gonna have it so that was a perfect learning moment for the markets which is even though this person is the consensus this is a choice that is not based on the consensus or what makes the most sense necessarily what makes the most sense for an individual yes and so that's good to learn and this is the generation bet concept which i'll uh i'll debut here for the first time uh you helped me i gave a talk at kpmg last week and uh i was in park city they asked me to do it i don't do a lot of these folks i get paid a ton of money to do them but i only do them for friends like once or twice a year but i asked alex to help me out on it thank you for the help and one of the themes um you know that we've been working on here on the show static team size where teams stay the same size we talked about that a whole bunch we're trying to codify that one of the ones i want to codify here is generation like generation x or generation y generation bet what is gen bet it's the people who grew up on robin hood buying crypto nfts and prediction markets and price picks you know and um what's the other one that's draft kings and sports betting and all this the this group of individuals and i was interacting with some people in the audience this is like serious people 200 really senior executive like ceo vc leaders of public companies all kinds of stuff and i said listen how many of you have a child who is wagering a bunch they're in their 20s or 30s and you're a little bit concerned about their stock trading options trading nft trading crypto trading sports betting or prediction markets man a lot of people in the room came up so i did like a little i did a little audience work and i was talking to this one woman and i said well why are you concerned and she said well you know it's like he's really into it and i said is he up or down said well so he was down but now he's way up and i said okay what you've experienced with your 27 year old or something is this individual is now a financial like it's almost like they went to World War II and they came back as vets.
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44:05This is a financial vet name. They have scar tissue. They have trauma. They have PTSD. They bet on the Jets or the Nets or some horrible sports franchise. They bought NFTs that went to zero. This is what makes a great investor later in life. The people who become great poker players are the ones who examine their play and have made stupid plays and are grinding their teeth at night, staring at the ceiling saying, why did I shove it all in with my set when there were four hearts on the board? I overvalued my set. It's obvious with a four-handed hand or a three-handed hand, somebody had to have a heart.
44:44Yeah, somebody's got that flush. You bet into a textured board because you got, you know, two attached to your set of sevens, like dummy. That's generation bet. And this group, when they become 50 years old in 20 years, marron they're going to be able to place bets and wagers and investments and i don't know what percentage of the population it is who does let's say three or more of these things like they do crypto stocks and prediction markets they do prediction markets stocks and sports somebody who does i would say three of the four that we've outlined here you you will have a brain design place bets you'll be in other words you'll be a venture capitals or entrepreneur yes what do you And I'm just going to throw in a comma because some folks don't learn and they don't turn it into a, a skill and they end up not, it won't broke.
45:36And then also like gambling addictions, not a joke. That said, in the same way that I, even I, a, a recovering alcoholic don't want to ban everyone else from drinking. I think we can discuss the harms and the benefits in the same sentence without being, um, contradictory. So I agree with you at the same time, if you do find yourself sports betting away your entire paycheck, help get some friends, go to a meeting, take care of yourself. But I do think though that the financialization of everything is changing culture. And it's also, I think changing, uh, or it's being changed by people who are younger at the lower socioeconomic strata who don't see a way to traditionally grind their way up and are looking for a way to short circuit things.
46:18A quick fix. Well, I mean, I don't want to be dismissive of it because if you're a trader and you get a 10 bagger, are we saying that's a quick fix to your career? Nah. But I think people just look at the prices of houses that have gone up, what, 50 % in the last five years, whatever it is. And they're like, well, my paycheck's gone up by 4%. I'm getting owned by inflation. There's no way I'm going to grind my student loans out and then grind up a deposit, then grind out a house. So I'm going to go buy a, what NFTs are cool these days. Do we still like punks? Punks? Crypto punks? I think they're all going to zeros.
46:48Oh, well, fine. I'm going to bet on Tim Walls being the next Democratic VP candidate or whatever it is. And I'm going to lay it out there and hopefully get a way forward. People used to make fun of people who are poor betting on the lottery. But if you go back to Colin Powell's autobiography and his parents' discussion of their, I think, lottery went there and let them buy a house. Yeah. It was a way to essentially have an option on a different future that was very different from their trajectory. And I hear it. i get it it makes sense to me i do it well and also this kind of thinking leads people and you're right listen some people are going to get addicted they're going to do stupid things and there's the risk of ruin and you know if you do it with the wrong individuals you could wind up you know with your legs broken uh yes not good right and so people can take it too far but you know i think this type of financial literacy is leading people to discover really interesting things and um i think there is another and i don't know if we've given it a name yet but i think opting out of capitalism um opt out capitalism opt out i need to come up with a name for this but it's basically individuals opting out of capitalism or hijacking or hacking capitalism hacking capitalism hack cap okay cap yes so hack capping is like looking at capitalism looking at this ecosystem and saying well you know how do i break out of the matrix and one of the most interesting one is called fire it's an acronym it stands for financial independence retire early it's a movement defined by people as you can see here on investopedia really good site for technical definitions of um love financial terms yeah they do a good job um essentially what you want to do is uh save up some multiple of the money you have and the fire number is 25 times annual expenses so let's say you're living off of 10k a month it's a hundred let's say it's a hundred thousand a year, 8K a month, something like that.
48:428K a month, 100 ,000 a year. 25 times that annual expense is 2.5 million. Now you can retire comfortably off that if you withdraw 3 % to 4 % during that time. So let's just take a million dollars as a number. A million dollars as a number, if you took 4 % of your principal out every year and you made 7 % in the market, it'd still be topping off like 3 % in the average year, but you'd be taking out 4%. So your million goes down by 40K, but it goes up 30K or in a good year, it might go up 10%. Bad year, you might make nothing in the market. So it just goes down that 4%, right? You go from a million to 960.
49:19But you will then taper off after some number of years with a little bit of money maybe to give to your kids or to donate to charity. But essentially, get to a certain number. It's a million to 2 million for most people living not in a major city with private school. uh and um this kind of like financial literacy is to me indicative of gen bet and hacking capitalism yeah yeah i'm a big fan of the fire community there's also lean fire if people want to do a lower number there's fat fire for people like to have a larger total asset i'm team fat fire oh dude me too i'm team fat fire because it turns out that i spent six dollars on a croissant this morning and uh was it chocolate or just regular no it was plain but you squeezed in the butter came out my daughter kept coming up from the slide at the park we were at and like stealing i'm like honey this is my this is my breakfast you can't she's like ma ma ma so you gotta yeah you're gonna have to learn that you gotta double down and you know these kids will just keep yeah they'll eat it later for two croissants i mean dude i'm gonna go broke that is nuts it's so good though let it sink in though six dollars for a croissant i mean croissant is like was peasant food i mean i know it's a stick of butter but i mean lobster used to be food for prisoners and now do you know i pay for a lobster roll for my wife like 30 i was about to say in new england 30 in new york or la 40 or 50 no yeah i went to new england lobster company in san mateo and it used to be like i remember when it was like in high 20s yeah then it was in the 30s i went the last time was like 42 bucks or something i was like whoa so 40 for sea bug slathered in cow fat wrapped in a mid pro mid roll like i mean it's just not makes no sense we've lost the script oh right but you're right there's lean fire fat fire and then there's also half fire so i think like a really interesting one is you could have a sub stack let's say your sub stack makes 50k a year and you have a million okay we got the 50k coming in you pay some taxes you got 35k plus you got four percent off the million that's 440 now you had 75k so people are and then that keeps your brain kind of active so you're working two hours a day three hours a day on your sub stack three hours on your sub stack you make some little bit of money and so i encourage people to start thinking about this because i think if capitalism is cutthroat the way it is and employees are dispensable and employees are not loyal then you have to protect yourself and i think gen bet plus hacking capitalism uh and this fire movement and some of these other things living off grid being a homesteader uh you know and having your own chickens and eggs and removing expenses like i think this is a natural reaction to capitalism moving into its next phase which i think is going to be a level of a efficiency in capitalism that's going to be disturbing to experience for people who participate in it on all sides where we're seeing this in a lot of places that there was the idea of lying flat in china there's also the the use of the phrase garbage time from the nba has been used in china to describe the garbage years people who are just thinking there's not a upside to grinding for 20 years like they're they won't be able to make a better you know space for their children to do better than they did and i think a lot of the things we're describing are actually pretty anti-birthright now that i think about it because if you're trying to structure your your your life just to not need more you're not having children and you know you were talking about you know part part part-time fire and i was like oh i could have done that now yeah if i didn't have a second child yeah so you should be really glad that i'm having too because my second child is is brought us together and uh absolutely you need this job I do need this job because that's an extra three more years of nanny and that's like 12 more years of private school.
53:14Oh. Yeah. It's something to consider. I'm bringing this back. So this started off with Polymarket and Perplexity teamed up. Just quickly wrapping this up. Polymarket has raised$74 million. Perplexity has raised$165 million. It's a billion dollar company. And the thing that I wanted to throw out there for people who are tracking the AI startups and I guess the gen bet startups, I think we'll just call them that, is the amount of deals they're doing. So in the last couple of months, just this year, ARK and Perplexity, January. SK Telecom and Perplexity, February. Perplexity and its work with nonprofits, June.
53:46Perplexity and publisher deals, July. Uber and Perplexity, August. And then also this year, Polymarket plus Substack, Polymarket plus Moonpay, and then most recently, Polymarket plus Perplexity. These companies are wheeling and dealing for distribution and I think just generally build mindshare. I think it's brilliant. I don't know if they're going to become the next$10 billion companies, but I do like the pace at which they're shipping and the pace at which they're they're signing contact with other companies i think it's just smart yeah i think perplexity has got a serious problem um i think um i don't know if you saw but chat gpt open ai open ai has a perplexity killer they're playing with and they're going to have their own search engine and i know that's a big part of sam altman's plan historically because he was really enamored by what i did with mahalo he always talked to me about it like he was really into search engines like anybody in because if you think about the total amount of search revenue like a point of search revenue is probably worth 10 billion dollars right now in market cap right oh more um yeah so if you take google's total market cap and they have 90 search share 90 of their market cap equals 90 of search maybe you take out a couple of points for youtube and other things but essentially 80 of their market cap is 90 % of the value of search.
55:04So you just add 10 % onto that and you get kind of what search market cap is worth. So 1.6 trillion divided by my stupid microphones in the way of my keyboard because I don't usually need it for this. I'm just going to wolf him off for this. But your point, you know what, your point stands. It's an incredibly valuable thing. Perplexity got some early buzz. My question is, can... But they're built on top of chat GPT. And I saw the CEO was like uh this is like that whole chat gpt rapper issue that they people were criticizing yeah like if you don't own the llm and the llm decides that your business is cool and they're gonna do it which you know if you haven't been paying attention sam holman's a bit savvy you know like pretty strategic guy perhaps uh some people might say cutthroat some people might say some some people are even saying yes who i don't know well no i mean the aria manual said like everybody everybody said something like even worse like this is shangali or something like really trustworthy kind of comments but you know it's i think that they got a serious problem because i don't think their search is like that much better than using chat gpt and then chat gpt is gonna have a search interface so man the difference between asking a question which is how the default behavior chat gpt works right now yep and just typing a keyword right now if you go to chat gpt i have it open right now and i were to open a window um and i just typed in the word um uh tokyo tokyo it now says like tokyo the capital of japan and it some key highlights about tokyo include and it's just giving me like i didn't say a query right and when you used to type things in it used to be like what would you like to know about tokyo so already in 4.0 it's assuming i wanted this information culture landmarks etc you know give me a search result for tokyo vacation see what it does i wonder if it would like give me like a bunch of links but you know i think they're going to start um you know giving you like an actual search result which would be a comprehensive search result which is what neighbor would do there was a search engine in um korea called neighbor there's only three markets where and this was part of my inspiration for mahalo back in the day so if i were to type in tokyo vacation in neighbor neighbor did something called comprehensive search which was not only would they give you the blue links but they would then have a video section which you can see here they would have a hotel section and they called this i called a comprehensive search when i met with them because he said well we want to give you results that give you everything and i said so it's like comprehensive he said yeah so i started i called the comprehensive search when i raised money from sequoia and everything to do mahalo and my idea was to do this manually so take the search results that were there and use wikipedia style software to do it manually and you know we got a little bit of the way there we got to 10 million in revenue and search uh revenue and then google just cut off our search traffic so they wouldn't send any referrals we lost 90 percent of our traffic in the panda they did this deliberately there were a bunch of companies that were like ehow how to.com a bunch of people who were starting to do really good demand media was the company that kind of taunted google and i got really pissed off at the founder of that company because he was like we figured out how to game the google algorithm and google was like what excuse me and they just and and he became public company and then google's like literally six months later they did the panda update and cut 80 of the traffic to all these sites and it was just brutal for everybody but i think perplex release toast yeah but if you know to rob any bank in the world the last thing you do is get on twitter as their ex and say i know how to rob every bank in the world you shut up you don't you don't come on it's game one no come on people no it's literally the scene from good fellas where they do the heist and then one guy shows up with his wife in a fur coat another guy shows up in a new Cadillac and he's like, I told you guys not to buy anything.
59:12And then they all wake up in the trash compactor. Exactly. I want to go back to the will perplexity get open AI'd with search GPT thing. Because we just posted a couple interviews on the Twist channel. One from Antonio Gracias, Valor Equity Partners. One from Gavin Baker from Atreides Management. I was there for this. I've loved them. Had been waiting for those to go up because they had two nuggets that I wanted to really talk about. And they were about the value of AI models that don't have underlying proprietary data. Gavin said they're the fastest depreciating asset in human history. And Antonio said, and I'm speaking about him describing his firm, not anyone else in any capacity, but he said his firm thinks that if you don't have proprietary data, you're a zero.
1:00:02And that applies to open AI as well, right? Because - they're doing licensing deals yeah they don't have right so i wonder then if the entire like investment into open ai is going to yield a search company at the end almost more than an ai model company well you know if you depends on if you believe what they say like the idea would be that they're going to cap their returns and they just want to get to general ai and then give it to the world is kind of the idea so but i don't believe that i think it's going to become a commercial i think it's a commercial endeavor always has been always will be so as a commercial endeavor i do think providing uh an api is one revenue source providing a consumer product is another one and search could be part of that consumer product sure that will either monetize through advertising or the um uh the ability to pay for it i do think open source wins and i do think the large data sources win and i think that's where like reddit is a good pivot here reddit had um a heck of a quarter i know their stock was down but um i i have seen a bunch of people talking about reddit having surging traffic which i thought was like uh fascinating and i think they're having a hard time i think they're having a very hard time monetizing their advertising because the amount of traffic has gone up so much i also think they have a peculiar cynical sophisticated user base that doesn't click on ads as much they do not yes that's correct as opposed to like a google search group which you know or facebook where you might have like the more dopey users who don't know what's an ad and what's not whereas like yeah reddit users are going to be the first ones to put ad blockers on to be cynical about stuff but um their market cap's still cruising around eight nine billion which i think that's fair yeah if they have a billion in revenue nine times revenue is pretty good where we are is that right so tell us about the traffic too yeah so there's an ad week story that was discussing essentially you know what's going on with reddit two data points one publishers are talking about an influx in traffic from reddit and the context here jason is that the reddit ceo steve huffman has said that it's a real pain in the backside to keep people who don't pay reddit for access to his data from scraping it as much as they can and google has a deal with reddit so it's not a huge shock to see quite a lot of google traffic and reddit traffic intermingling and so forth but reddit is getting very large because the users learned over the last couple years to type in a google search and then append reddit to it yes it would take you to a human written result as opposed to an seo slop bucket and today an ai generated seo slop bucket or eight sponsored links so i'm not shocked to see this from reddit i think the company is insanely valuable but unlocking that value is going to be very tough i wonder if really you subsidize the users for using it by just letting them play and then you just make money off of ai deals on the back end but everyone wants reddit and uh most of them don't want to pay it right now which i think is poor form from companies that have last time i checked effectively unlimited money if you have any reddit content in your llm you know um and you're commercializing it yeah yeah i think you need to pay i mean if you had like a couple of you know the the the hack around this is if a user had an llm on their desktop and they do a search and their computer then loads 10 reddit pages and gives them an answer that's totally legal by the way what you do on your desktop sure business so i do think way the way they're going to try to defend this is hey we we didn't scrape reddit but this user initiated a search where they said tell me the 10 best places to go in Tokyo and maybe you could point me to some Reddit conversations and then it goes and searches the web, scrapes those pages.
1:03:59Now, if they do it on their server, that's one thing. If they do it on the desktop of the user, that's another. So it's going to get very granular here. But I do think Reddit is an incredible asset and I've been thinking about putting a J trade on for it because I do think it could get bought for maybe three times what it's worth right now. Oh yeah. There's no way you could pick it up for 15, right? Reddit would never sell because they i think they know what they're sitting on and in that same ad week story we were talking about a second ago according to data from sem rush which we've all heard of over the years between august 23 and april 24 readership on reddit effectively tripled going from 132 million visitors to 346 million monthly visitors now that is jason for the world of online a hell of a lot of people 120 million is a lot 132 millions more 346 is a bonkers number of total people so i think that it just shows that the reddit google partnership is going to be very lucrative on both sides and frankly now that i'm just talking out loud with you why the hell wouldn't google buy reddit oh maybe they can't you know lena khan but like yeah i mean but when the next administration it seems like reed hoffman told the world like and told pamela listen lena khan gotta go um and then everybody on the right is like lena khan gotta go there's not that many lena khan supporters jd vance is like the only one that i can think of that's that's really weird bedfellows yeah he he i do understand like the monopolistic like we talked about this like there should be a three-tiered structure yep over a trillion dollar company you can't buy nothing or it's very very restricted uh you can buy something like if it had very small market share you know mid-tier you get some scrutiny uh and maybe some rules and then under 250 i'm for free for all woo yeah i'm ff like literally like what do they call it when you play fortnight battle royale battle royale yes battle royale under 250 billion so like if you know uber's at 140 and airbnb is at 100 billion they can they can f around free for all battle royale they want to merge they want to buy doordash lift this that the other thing go for it have fun mazel tov if reddit and uber want to combine forces who cares that would be a hell who cares reddit and instacart i don't care lift an instacart let them go sync their ships together quantum computing let's just throw some whatever yeah blue apron and reddit who whatever it doesn't it does not matter right it's not material so battle royale and then everybody because who knows what if like a reddit and a doordash what if what if uber reddit and airbnb and doordash became one company now you got like all these hundreds of millions of users you've got all this on-demand activity and the and the combined companies worth 200 billion 250 billion okay now they can't they have to stop buying stuff they get now they get a little scrutiny but now you got this juggernaut with a common user base it's like whoa you know could be interesting right yeah i mean you would have some interesting synergies with the integration of uber eats and and doordash that would actually be pretty fascinating for me from a i mean lyft lyft could never get into deliveries at that point that'd be brutal yeah sorry and whenever we do corporate combination bingo.
1:07:22It's always a very fun experiment because you start to imagine these really weird companies that you could, if you wanted to, in fact build. Alright, I want to, for everyone out there who's like Jason and Alex, stop talking about other things and talk about venture capital. I have some data for us. I want to talk briefly, Jason, about Europe. We were all watching the Olympics. Everyone's seen beautiful, beautiful Paris. Europe's much larger than just the City of Lights. And there was a fundraise that really caught my eye. So, how much interaction have you had with balderton the venture capital firm over the years zero zero okay they just put together 1.3 billion dollars for two funds 615 early stage 685 growth sift.eu said it was quote the largest ever combined early stage and growth fundraise dedicated to european startups and i just kind of want to get what's your gut reaction to hearing that does it matter does it not matter it's big number small number listen uh billion dollars a big number uh And the European consumers have money.
1:08:22They're well-heeled. The challenge, of course, is if these are European companies going after a European market, is it's a fragmented market. And so it's like South America in that you've got 100 million German speakers. You've got 50 million people in Paris and Paris speakers. You've got 5 million in Norway, 20 million in Sweden, 5 million in Ireland. I mean, these are very disparate, disparate, interesting, different cultures. So can you make Uber or Airbnb work across all of them? You can, but it's certainly not as efficient as making Uber work for 350 million Americans or a billion people in India or China.
1:09:03So there are challenges to that space. Obviously, we've talked about regulation is the other big challenge. So it's really hard to get a big outcome in Europe. and europe is stopping a lot of the big outcomes so i think there's probably less competition for venture there which means you know having an indreessen horowitz of that area somebody with a billion dollars or two billion dollars to go do some big deals yeah um could be a good bet because i i think a lot of people are dismissive of that market because of the restrictions and the the fact that it's a not a monoculture it's it's many different cultures right but that is like Essentially, the conventional wisdom is that there's too much regulation, it's too fragmented, etc.
1:09:44The things you just said, and I think all those are valid. That's why when I saw the Balderton number, I'm like, huh? That's not what I heard. So I pulled some data for us, Jason. This is showing total venture capital disperse, invested in Europe over time. And clearly, 2021, 2022, just bonkers years, cut them out. if you look at the pace of this year this is through q2 we're actually going to surpass 2020 in europe this year that is more bullish than i anticipated and it's not going to be quite as big as 2023 by current norms but we are seeing a lot of money still flowing to european companies and the thing that i can kind of point to is one france and ai is doing a thing but like spotify is worth 60 70 billion khan is going to go public soon yeah i think that there there is juice in those legs i i think there's more than we give them credit for sitting in the united states and i wonder what we're getting wrong because the conventional wisdom versus the data to me there's a dissonance there and i don't know what part of our analysis is is not nailing it it's a very weird market because if you look at the unicorns uh they were centralized in the nordics very strange right like why is that i've heard a lot of different theories of why in europe they're clustered in sweden you know uh denmark etc um i don't have an exact answer for that what people have told me is that people are the education system the focus level the design uh skills like product design skills are very high there and people are very industrious and it's cold and dark and people work more and they stay in offices longer now i know this sounds crazy but if you've been to spain or italy pretty great place to be outside and go have a drink and get some food and hit the beach you've been to norway and sweden freaking cold yeah and you want to go get some soup uh so i i do think climate as crazy as that sounds and lifestyle is a driver now you know when you look and you talk about san francisco versus new york and miami specifically one of the things i've heard from venture capitalists in my career and remember i started in new york as a silicon alley reporter covering a trade i started a trade publication specifically about that market yeah was new york's just too much damn fun um and you know there's a reason to leave the office at six or seven o 'clock because you could go to a really great restaurant and go to a club after and then show up for work at 10 o 'clock as opposed to working from 9 till 11 p.m in san francisco in the bay area as you know you know if you're in palo alto and you try to get food at 10 o 'clock you're going yeah i mean in and out burger closes at 10 o 'clock like the fast food restaurants are closed by 11 o 'clock by by nine i mean sidewalks at 7 30 p.m like you're done sunnyvale downtown sunnyvale is like nine buildings on one street like yes i've spent a lot of time there there's nothing going on it is it is work or sit on your basically right you know you can just either you're gonna go do fentanyl on turk or you're gonna work at google to one or the other very similar life trajectories in terms of uh intellectual output uh yes i do want to sorry i couldn't resist but anyway i do think that i do think that's part of it in europe is you know if you are trying to get and this is one of the themes that you and i have been working on related to this sort of hacking capitalism is like who actually wants to work hard who values lifestyle who lives to work and who works to live i can tell you the assistance that we have in manila in a you know from athena go to athenawow.com get a month off or something like that you know you go to with you talk work with those folks yeah they are like can nikki and rage on our team are like i need more work can i do more work thank you sir yes sir i mean it's like literally being in the 1950s like in terms of like as an employer where people are like thrilled to have the job now you juxtapose that with canadians u.s workers european workers people in europe are like i need eight weeks off I need six weeks off.
1:14:02Like I'm not, and I don't want to check my email after five o 'clock. Like there's a law in Europe, and I don't know which countries are actually doing this, if it ever got passed in the EU, but there were passing laws. And I believe France is the first country to do it. Employers cannot require employees to check their email on the weekend or answer the phones or whatever. In other words, when you're off the clock, you're off the clock. It's reasonable, but it's also reasonable that people who want to advance their career could work on the weekends, which is what I told one of our researchers recently.
1:14:34I was like, do you take this job seriously? And if you do, if I was you, I'd do two hours every Saturday or Sunday, checking your email and checking in with all the founders who are in your portfolio because you only have 25. And in two hours, you could email half of them this weekend and half of the next weekend. And that's how you would have an edge on other venture capitalists in our firm and our firm would have an advantage over other firms. and now on sunday's high leverage output you can get so much done um just on the we have to go away in a second but i'm going to just squeeze this in on your point about uh climate and culture the reason why in the united states coffee culture has such a seattle basis to it is because it sucks to live there because it's raining all the time and you need a mid-grade stimulant to do anything and I say this as a guy from the Pacific Northwest I say it with love and then going back to your point about the Nordics and their blistering climate in the cold versus hot direction why is there so much amazing heavy and death metal from that area it's because they are sad and they are drunk and they are in the basement and they have a guitar and good music flows out of it so you can see connections I'll just say though again talk about France it is the AI hub of Europe and I have some other data from Pittsburgh in front of me here that it is raising far more than even Israeli companies in terms of the total, uh, AI focused capital flowing into it.
1:15:58So on continental Europe, making Israel in there as a pitch book does, it's, um, it's the leader. So something's going on, you know, there's someone's going to be slightly wrong here and I'm curious, uh, but we got to go away. Friends and family. Uh, we are back. We are doing news. We have lots to talk about. The world is so interesting. And now we'll take one question from the audience, maybe two. Bobby V is a question for Jason. I'm going to just, uh, paraphrase this for you a little bit. given the ai conversation that we had would you invest any of your own personal money into an ai modelish company and if so which one is your favorite i definitely would not i think because they're overvalued um and i think the winner is going to be open source i would invest in a company like hugging face or somebody who built support tools and a stack around an open source project so if somebody took llama from facebook and they said hey jcal i want to come to the accelerator here's my idea i take llama and i'm going to fine tune it and build a collection of tools around it for people who are working in audio and video or people who are working uh with accounting or you know build some sort of open source extension to it and a hosting product or whatever yeah sure maybe something that was picks and tools and shovels based upon an open source product and in a language model, I would do something like that.
1:17:22I also think consulting firms, like if you, there's two ways to make money in the world, equity value, Alex, you know, and we talk about stocks going public and getting bought and Lena Khan's reign of terror on the industry. But then there's another thing that's called cashflow, cashflowing businesses. If you are three really smart cats in, you know, and have the ability to fine tune a language model, et cetera starting a services firm where you charge ungodly amounts of money and you have 10 developers in ukraine india offshore wherever that cost you 35 000 a year each and they're crushing it and you're paying them twice what they got paid at their job locally you could go chart charging you know for a multi-million dollar engagements to work with companies that are trying to figure out how to deploy and implement the software and that's picks and shovels there was a company called racer fish my friend jeff and craig started yes uh in new york and there was another one agency.com like those companies for five years agency businesses they wound up being bought by the larger agencies like bbdo or whatever like uh those giant roll-ups are in the advertising business those companies were charging 250 000 to plan people's websites and then they would charge five to 25 million dollars to build their websites philip kaplan talked about this in f companies yeah yes so there's just a huge huge opportunity there uh the thing i'm gonna throw in there is that if you ever get tired of me and ask me to not keep coming on the show um i'm just gonna go ghost right for vcs that's my version of that uh you could do it yeah i think they would pay a lot of money i always wonder who writes aaron from aaron levy boxes tweets and he told me he does and i was like no way i believe that because yeah he's got to have a team there's some group of people in a room helping him brainstorm them he's just too good anyone else either that or he should quit and be a comedian anyone else i would agree with you but aaron levy i think is actually um I think he's that guy.
1:19:13I just think he's smart and nice. And I think that combination plays well on social media. All right. We got to get out of here. We got to go. We'll see y 'all next time. Bye-bye.
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Todays show:
Alex Wilhelm joins Jason to discuss the evolution of startup costs and media aggregation (3:17), media's addiction to Trump coverage (13:46), Polymarket and Perplexity partnership (40:08), and more!
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Timestamps:
(0:00) Jason and Alex kick off the show
(3:17) Evolution of startup costs and media aggregation (7:47) Jason and Alex discuss Trump and Elon conversation (10:09) Google Cloud - Accelerate your startup journey with the Google for Startups Cloud Program. Apply at https://startups.google.com/twist (13:46) Media's addiction to Trump coverage
(20:04) Vanta - Get $1000 off your SOC 2 at https://www.vanta.com/twist (21:18) Trump's media strategies and speech analysis
(30:04) AssemblyAI - Get 100 free hours to start building at https://www.assemblyai.com/twist (31:17) Societal resistance to tech and the rise of self-driving cars (37:14) Self-driving technology's impact on Uber and Lyft (40:08) Polymarket and Perplexity partnership (47:34) Hacking capitalism and the FIRE movement (54:12) Perplexity's AI competition and the value of proprietary data (1:00:45) Reddit's traffic and monetization (1:07:35) European venture capital and the rise of unicorns (1:13:00) Work culture: Europe vs. US (1:16:11) Investing in AI startups and consulting opportunities
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Mentioned on the show:
- Trump/X conversation transcript: https://turboscribe.ai/transcript/share/4422534834081521519/HWE18owsC2u8E5u2HpZNikyBdermlV2YSwGlTEPKJJw/donald-trump-and-elon-musk-full-transcript-august-12-2024-https-x-com-i-spaces-1nakepnklwoxl
- Jason’s argument concerning the Trump Bump: https://x.com/Jason/status/1823381839647756392
- WeRide IPO filing: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1867729/000119312524197868/d343706df1a.htm
- Alex’s notes on WeRide: https://www.cautiousoptimism.news/p/inside-werides-ipo-filing-and-the
- Perplexity + Polymarket deal: https://techcrunch.com/2024/08/12/prediction-market-polymarket-partners-with-perplexity-to-show-news-summaries/
- Polymarket Dune data: https://dune.com/rchen8/polymarket
- Balderton raises $1.3B: https://sifted.eu/articles/balderton-1-3bn-fundraise-news
- PitchBook data concerning recent European VC activity: https://pitchbook.com/news/reports/q2-2024-european-venture-report
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LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexwilhelm/
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LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jasoncalacanis
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Thank you to our partners:
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Great TWIST interviews: Will Guidara, Eoghan McCabe, Steve Huffman, Brian Chesky, Bob Moesta, Aaron Levie, Sophia Amoruso, Reid Hoffman, Frank Slootman, Billy McFarland
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