In short
The episode asks why Gen Z finds millennials “deeply and achingly cringe,” turning an intergenerational rivalry into a debate about economics, online culture, and humor.
Guests
Chloe Hamilton, a Guardian journalist and millennial who graduated around the 2008 crash and later wrote the piece “Cringe! How Millennials Became Uncool”; Emma Lofhagen, a Guardian journalist; Will Owen, a comedian; plus a Gen Z perspective from the hosts’ panel discussion (Emma and Will).
Key claims
millennials were delayed into adulthood by recession and pandemic; Gen Z sees millennials as overly curated (selfies, “millennial pause,” emojis like the cry face); fashion tropes (pumpkin spice, skinny jeans, crew/ankle socks); and “earnestness” vs Gen Z “goblin mode.”
Notable examples
TikTok “rinsing,” cry/laugh emojis, “millennial pause” in voice notes, and references to Harry Potter, pumpkin spice lattes, and “quiet quitting.”
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOMillennials vs. Gen Z: The Cringe Factor
0:45 to 2:16
Exploration of how millennials are perceived as cringe by Gen Z.
“Boomers and Gen X derided us as self-absorbed snowflakes.”
Personal Experiences of Millennials
2:16 to 4:50
Discussion of personal experiences and struggles faced by millennials.
“Today in Focus Why do Gen Z find millennials so embarrassing?”
Gen Z's Perspective on Economic Challenges
4:50 to 6:20
Gen Z's views on their economic struggles and comparison with millennials.
“I'm just wondering why you decided to write that piece.”
Humor and Communication Styles
6:20 to 8:42
Discussion on the differences in humor and communication styles between millennials and Gen Z.
“And, you know, like the housing situation, like rents are just totally out of control.”
The Aesthetic Divide: Millennial vs. Gen Z
8:42 to 12:40
Exploration of aesthetic preferences and social media representations of millennials and Gen Z.
“If you're having fun, it might be the dancing girls or that quite annoying clinking Prosecco one or maybe the sparkles.”
Workplace Dynamics and Entitlement
12:40 to 14:03
Discussion on the intergenerational dynamics in workplaces and perceptions of entitlement.
“Is there stuff that we think looks really good that just really doesn't?”
Generational Work Ethic and Entitlement
14:03 to 15:10
Explore the contrasting views on work ethic and entitlement between Gen Z and millennials.
“It seems to me that there's a greater proportion of what you call lazy people.”
Housing Crisis and Ambitions of Gen Z
15:10 to 16:55
Discuss the impact of the housing crisis on Gen Z's work-life balance and ambitions.
“and still you're not going to be able to reap the rewards and basically the drudgery that often workplaces demand is not actually paid out in being able to buy a house.”
Political Perspectives and Disillusionment
16:55 to 18:57
Examine the differing political perspectives and feelings of disillusionment between generations.
“And I also think that there's something in the fact that millennials probably have a greater memory of those sort of progressive wins for social justice.”
Cultural Icons and Generational Identity
18:57 to 20:56
Analyze how cultural icons reflect and influence the identity of millennials and Gen Z.
“who just say well what is the point because no one is listening to me.”
Show all 11 chapters
Navigating Uncoolness and Cringe
20:56 to 22:58
Discuss strategies for embracing uncoolness and the concept of cringe across generations.
“Taylor Swift, I would associate actually slightly more with millennial culture.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This is The Guardian.
0:08Today, why are millennials suddenly so deeply uncool?
0:21Somewhere back in the Halcyon 2010s, millennials were the bright young things. A generation of digital pioneers defying our dire economic outlook by frittering away any savings we might have on flat whites and short haul flights. Well, I can't afford a house. Why bother even trying? Let me have my Starbucks. Let me have my avocado toast. Let me have my Netflix subscription. Let me have my Hulu subscription. Boomers and Gen X derided us as self-absorbed snowflakes. And I think we could live with that. But now we have a much more dangerous enemy, Gen Z. In the eyes of our successors, millennials are not just over the hill, but deeply and achingly cringe.
1:03A quick scroll through TikTok shows rinsing us is a favourite Gen Z pastime. We're millennials. We talk about our pets like they're our children. And our children like they're our pets. We're millennials. Everyone's a narcissist except for us. So I just did a thing. I bought pumpkin chocolate chip muffins in true Hufflepuff fashion. The list of what irks Gen Z about millennials is long. Harry Potter, the cry face emoji, pumpkin spice lattes, our choice of skinny jeans, and bafflingly, the length of our socks.
1:40Chloë Hamilton:I actually was on holiday last week and I ran out of crew socks. I bought this backup ankle sock, which I then had to wear. and I was like how did you feel? I really was like I'm going to be Miss Red as a millennial if anyone looks at my ankles and I was like this is so stupid. Journalist Chloe Hamilton and I both as peak millennial as you can get have bravely sat down so you don't have to with a panel of modish Gen Z's Guardian journalist Emma Lofhagen and comedian Will Owen to try to get to the bottom of this intergenerational beef. From The Guardian I'm Lucy Hoff. Today in Focus Why do Gen Z find millennials so embarrassing?
2:22And is there any hope of cross-generational harmony?
2:30Well, let's start with you, Chloe Hamilton. You are the only other millennial on this panel, which I guess in technical terms means that we're from a demographic that was born somewhere between the early 80s and the late 90s. But as we both know all too well, It's a term that's attracted all kinds of internet tropes and derision from the generations above us. I'm just wondering, first of all, what it means to you to be a millennial and your relationship with that term. So I left school in 2007, left sixth form in 2009, went to university just after the financial crash. So when I graduated from university, the job market wasn't great.
3:06And a lot of my friends really struggled to find jobs. And I know that's something that is happening right now with Gen Z. I think maybe there's a lack of understanding that that happened to us first. And so a lot of my generation were delayed in their growing up, I guess. Millennials, why did it take you so long to grow up? Back in the 20th century, there were... Every time we came to a big key life moment, something stopped us from making that next step. So, for example, for my life, I didn't get married because the pandemic got in the way. So every time I tried to make this jump into adult life, I was prevented from doing that.
3:40Yeah, I can definitely relate to that. Every time it's felt like I should be making a big economic decision, I felt in some way that I can't. Like when I graduated from school and tried to enter the jobs market that I contracted because of the recession. When I wanted to go into my 30s and start to build a more sort of adult life, we were in the pandemic. I feel like when the pandemic happened, when was that? So 2020. So I was 29, just like still going out with friends. I was in a workplace. I was walking around feeling great. And then suddenly I was locked up for like however long. And then when I came out, I'd grown up like that.
4:12It was like overnight. Suddenly I went from feeling quite cool, feeling like the young people around, like even saying young people on the block feels really lame. But you know what I mean? I felt like the youth. And then suddenly lockdown happened and immediately I was thrown into growing up behind closed doors. And then when I came out, I had a baby. Like so much had changed in that time. And it was as if it just happened overnight. Yeah. And we went into the pandemic as our party years came to the sort of twilight era. Yeah. I regret that a lot. I felt like I missed out on some stuff. OK, so you bravely set out on this very humbling piece of reportage about why millennials have now become the uncoolest generation in the eyes of their Gen Z successors.
4:53I'm just wondering why you decided to write that piece. I have two Gen Z brothers, and they always seemed a lot younger than me. And suddenly, as they kind of came into adulthood, I suddenly felt very old. I think I'd bought myself a pair of sort of barrel-leg trousers, and I was like, oh my God, these look amazing. And I felt great. And then was seeing on TikTok that actually, no, no, I was already like a step behind.
5:16Chloë Hamilton:No longer are we tucking in our clothes just to give ourselves a bit of shape. Bim bag, bin bag is in. They've lost their minds. And I've always considered myself to be quite, you know, up to date on trends and fashion. And I felt very old when I saw that. I decided to find out if I was alone in this and whether there were any other people that also felt like very old millennials. And I did find plenty.
5:47Okay, and before we come on to what your reporting revealed, I want to bring in the Gen Z cohort in this studio. How does that sound to you guys as Gen Zs? Do you buy this millennial sob story? And tell me about your experience, your own experience of the economic world that you've stepped into as adults.
6:05Chloë Hamilton:I graduated in 2020, so I graduated in the pandemic and it was like there were no jobs and it was awful. And again, like, I think I missed out on a sort of different part of my life to you, but it was still something that I felt I really mourned for. And, you know, like the housing situation, like rents are just totally out of control. And I guess some millennials are now in a home ownership stage, I suppose. But like for my generation, it just feels totally out of reach. Like none of my friends are even like considering that as a possibility right now. Like Brexit, I mean, Trump, Trump too. All of this stuff, I think, has made us really cynical.
6:50Chloë Hamilton:Like for me, so much of my political consciousness has just been like terror and like horror and just awfulness. So I think that does make you dark in your humor and edgy and less inclined to that wholesomeness that maybe millennials have more of. That for me is what sort of cements my identity as Gen Z because I'm an older Gen Z. I'm 25. So sometimes I... That's just a humble. I got shit. Yeah. Well, for the Gen Z cohort, I'm old. Millennial humour, I just don't get it. I think there's a certain element of not wanting to be earnest that comes out in our humour and the rejection of wholesomeness.
7:33Day in the life on the battlefield. So after waking up to the sound of air sirens, I got myself up and had my morning rations of eight beans and a slice of bread. Usually we're only allowed six beans, but I think the sergeant fancies me. And what about you, Will? I think that the way that Gen Z are online comes from the fact of being i hate to kind of use this like buzzword phrase but digital natives when you're online everything is to some degree curated you can literally delete the sentence that you're typing out even when you're messaging a close friend you can edit what you're saying to change your point to make it come across in a different way and so often i actually read through like past conversations that i've had with a friend and i'm like what on earth are we talking about because you get into this like high speed conversation which is also not actually direct that's kind of this obviously the screen between you and so i think that the online element is like a crucial part of that humor because you end up ironizing yourself completely gen z's must always display main character energy but do so in an ironic detached way that makes it look like they never wanted to be the center of attention in the first place
8:46will and emma i just you know obviously this is going to be quite hard but go go forth on what you find cringe about peak millennials in particular um i think there are the kind of
8:56Chloë Hamilton:like more superficial things like the fashion which again this hurts this really hurts my heart's racing i also want to preface by saying like i don't like sit at home and stew with hatred about millennials and I you know I am very live and let live it's just not my personal aesthetic I mean the the jeans not that all millennials wear skinny jeans an ankle boot I can't I can't get behind an ankle boot Will what about millennials most makes you cringe and I'm talking about like a real bodily cringe I have noticed that there's two sets of printed stuff at the table with the two millennials it's a love for printing that i feel like has slightly left our generation like both of you also have laptops we just got our smartphones i think this is just not wanting the tech to let us down but it won't and what about emojis and i suppose our online communications more broadly because as i understand it millennials and very much including myself here use emojis quite literally so So if something's funny, you would reply with the cry face emoji.
10:07If you're having fun, it might be the dancing girls or that quite annoying clinking Prosecco one or maybe the sparkles. The laughing face emoji, I'm very guilty of.
10:17Chloë Hamilton:But I just wouldn't use the crying laughing. I don't know why. I do when I text my mum. Do you write ha ha? H-A-H-A? Yes. Would you? See, if someone sent me that, I was like, that person wants me dead. But you want to kill me. yeah and that is the most passive aggressive thing a person could ever ha ha they have to put you have to put another h at the end and one other thing that you chloe brought to my attention in your piece is this concept of the millennial pause tell me what that is and how it's defined and do i do it i didn't think i did the millennial pause but i'm now i'm very aware i'm doing it which is the pause that every millennial or millennial some millennials um will make before they start speaking when they're recording something i'm a millennial and the cringy millennial pause is so freaking funny to me the premise is that so you might hear it in a voice note you might hear it on um a video on tiktok or instagram they sort of hit record they wait and then they start talking and i was talking to a few people about this and one person this the suggestion that because we're not digital natives although i will say that i spent quite a lot of time on myspace so we did have technology back then way back then I guess when I think about this sort of you know these tropes of millennial aesthetics I think of like a group of four gals who grew up watching Sex in the City sort of holding their Prosecco glasses up to the camera lens or smiling with their best photo face and if it's a selfie it would be taken with you know the front formal selfie lens as opposed to the Gen Z selfie which is the phone turned around using the back lens on 1.5 zoomed which when I've tried this and I have tragically tried this I just have an incredibly long arm I mean the thing that I found strange about the selfie is it it really felt like it encapsulated so much of what is so embarrassing about millennials or what I feel is so difficult for millennials the selfie where we can see our faces it is kind of this pursuit for perfection yeah that we want to see what that photo looks like before we post it we want to see what it looks like as we are taking it and I think this a lot of this comes from our upbringing through the noughties when that quest for perfection was everywhere you know we were brought up with magazines you know body shaming women constantly and so I'm sure that has some link to why we are kind of obsessed with this idea of curating these perfect lives and maybe don't feel quite so comfortable with the goblin mode nihilism of Gen Z.
12:37So this is the kind of goblin mode aesthetic that very Gen Z appropriated state of being quite feral semi-dressed in your pajamas eating things out of packets etc etc i would feel sort of self-conscious in some way that people would think my life had fallen apart if i even attempted a type of goblin mode aesthetics what do you guys think of that and if you were to say you know scroll through the instagram of a millennial cousin or something what do you think when you see that very sort of curated perfection type aesthetic whether it's the sort of cliched avocado on toast or the Fitz Corraldo book placed artfully next to a flat white or whatever it is.
13:19Is there stuff that we think looks really good that just really doesn't?
13:23Chloë Hamilton:I mean, I think, you know, dare I say some of my best friends are millennials. But like I have plenty of millennials in my life. And if I was like to scroll through their Instagrams or like see their Instagram stories or whatever, I find it quite like freeing. and maybe it's maybe it's a misread but to me it feels like you are not that worried about what people think of you I think Gen Z are far more self-conscious I think it's like a kind of curated nonchalance that Gen Z have I do sometimes look at my millennial cousins and friends and think wow like you might be cringe but you seem really happy yeah like if you're on a nice holiday you just post a picture of the pool and like that would be fine you can say happy Monday and that's fine just jump in here ever and say we're absolutely not not aware of what people think about
14:19so how do you guys feel in offices and workplaces where maybe your superiors are millennials how do
14:26Chloë Hamilton:you think that dynamic can manifest i was having a think about this and i think like there's a lot been made of Gen Z's work ethic or lack thereof. It seems to me that there's a greater proportion of what you call lazy people. I think that the problem is that they feel entitled to have much more. Entitled. There it is. There's the word. We are entitled. Gen Z are entitled. You feel entitled. Absolutely not. The world owes you a living. This is ridiculous. The world does not. You have to work hard. The idea that going back to the economic situation that we've grown up in and just having a more realistic understanding that nowadays you can kill yourself at work, working all these extra hours, etc., and still you're not going to be able to reap the rewards and basically the drudgery that often workplaces demand is not actually paid out in being able to buy a house.
15:22The problem is the housing crisis and your generation of blocked housing for my generation.
15:27Chloë Hamilton:I do think that there is something in these trends of like quiet quitting and yeah, just doing your nine to five, doing it well, but not having to make your work your life. But I don't want to lean into the idea that Gen Z are lazy because I don't think we are. I think we're just like realistic. Also, if my bosses are listening, I work really hard. You've been very punctual responding to each of my emails. But having said that, like, I don't think there's a massive gulf in the way that we work. I think the biggest thing, honestly, is older people in offices that I've worked in coming to me and asking me to do tech things for them.
16:06Chloë Hamilton:Like saying, oh, can you fix this? Can you do this? And expecting that. Oh, no. And sometimes I do, but I'm not IT. I'm just 25.
16:18so this this idea i think that you could sort of make hay in your 20s in order to have a good and safe life in your 40s that's kind of gone i think it feels like it's gone yeah i don't know how many of my peers love work like i definitely think people are ambitious but i also think that people the things around work are as important to people i feel like our generation are really like looking for love i don't know if your peers are getting married much but i feel like marriage is gonna come back because the world's so chaotic having those kind of basic foundations is appealing again to people but there's also a quite a lot of polarization within gen z isn't there in a way that perhaps there hasn't been in recent generations so i'm thinking here about the kind of right split the manosphere misogyny the stuff all the conversations that we've been having in the wake of adolescence versus you know what we sometimes think of this kind of earnest um climate obsessed you know progressive gen z what do you make of that how does that manifest
17:17Chloë Hamilton:in your lives there's obvious like gender split i think you know gen z is quite divided by gender in terms of our political leanings but i also think that what we were saying earlier about that sort of irony and lack of earnestness and jadedness i think that also feeds into our political leanings i mean if you're just totally jaded and nihilistic about everything I think you're probably more likely to go down that manosphere path or the sort of far right path. And I also think that there's something in the fact that millennials probably have a greater memory of those sort of progressive wins for social justice.
17:54Chloë Hamilton:You know, gay rights and the Me Too movement and all of these things, which were so formative and important because I remember that kind of thing. but I think younger people within the generation probably don't and then probably don't have so much of a sense of why those things are important and things that we have to fight for and are not just given. Yeah, because when you and I left school, Clary, that was 2008, so it was this kind of dawn of the Obama era. I'm thinking with fondness about that scene in Fleabag where Phoebe Waller-Bridge masturbates to an Obama speech and in many ways I think that's reflective of the hopefulness of that time.
18:27What are you doing? Nothing. obviously we have been disappointed in in many ways but we did know and grew up under a lot of yeah there was hope there wasn't there and I think that certainly in my early years like early voting there was a real hope that we were able to make a change and yeah again having spoken to gen z is even just voting feels pointless to them whereas for me and people of my generation voting feels like of the utmost importance and I don't really know anyone of my generation certainly in my sphere who has said they wouldn't bother voting whereas I've spoken to quite a few Gen Z who just say well what is the point because no one is listening to me.
19:05Coming up how will Gen Z deal with the rise of Gen Alpha?
19:22you know clearly this discussion involves a lot of generalities about our two generations but I think what unites us is the sense that we're talked about in spaces like the media like on social media as a body and and that can feel reductive how's that been for you as you head to the end of your 20s into your 30s yeah I think it's interesting because what you were saying
19:41Chloë Hamilton:Chloe about like the kind of perpetual victim nature of being a millennial I think that there's a lot to be said for that focus switching to Gen Z now because yeah we're the I suppose up and coming generation who are like I don't know not wanting to join the army or whatever it's like always like something some headline about how gen z are going to destroy the country and it's kind of cyclical like you know older people will always say this about young people that they're lazy and and i mean i hope i don't become an older person like that um you know fingers crossed but maybe it's just a reminder that these things are universal and and we need to unite against the common enemy that is boom i'm joking i'm joking i love boom yeah because i was gonna ask is there any millennials you think are cool in popular culture someone like charlie xcx for example is an example is a millennial but she would be someone i think that would resonate obviously with a huge gen z audience and sets a lot of trends she's definitely got the kind of nihilistic quality and you know her whole thing around partying non-stop and like her lyrics are very direct you know her lyrics are like i I want to dance to me, me, me.
20:56I want to go to the club, club, club. Taylor Swift, I would associate actually slightly more with millennial culture. Not necessarily millennial, like people in that age group, but the culture that we're kind of talking about as millennial. I think it's the kind of like, I don't know, it's almost like this like Christian girl, autumn leaves, pumpkin spice latte, girl boss, and also like feeling deeply, but in a way that's like actually not very self-ironic in the end.
21:27I think I'm going to ask on both Chloe and I's behalf about how we should manage the sort of further descent into being uncool. And is there an uncringe way to manage that situation?
21:38Chloë Hamilton:I think you should lean into it. Lean in. That's so millennial because we grew up in the Sheryl Sandberg. No, not leaning in the Sheryl Sandberg way. Lean in in a making fun of yourself way. Not in a girl boss way. I'm not I'm not even sure I feel like uh what's the the frog in like boiling water thing you know when they don't realize that they're being kind of boiled because it's slow so it's happened so slowly I feel like that's me as a millennial because I don't realize what is uncool I know but I don't realize I haven't noticed and then suddenly you know oh my god I'm suddenly uncool well I think cringe is in the eye of the beholder so I also think that cringe like making fun of millennials only works if they take the bait like I think you know Gen Z will post these videos and be like oh this you know these ankle socks this side part this whatever jeans and then these furious millennials will respond and it's like well there you go what would your advice be well the thing I'm actually most struck by is how constantly I'm reminded by older people that I'm so young and if I perform to an older audience they don't want me to have figured anything out if I ever try and say something that seems too didactic or like and then I realise this it doesn't resonate with an older crowd because they're looking at someone in their mid-twenties and being like well you don't even know the half of it in a way that's actually empathetic and be like kind of relaxed you don't need to have it all figured out and that is a lovely note to leave things on well there's a shared humanity in this room and cross-generational peace thank you all so much for coming to this discussion Thanks again to my panel, journalists Chloe Hamilton and Emma Lofhagen and comedian Will Owen.
23:22If you haven't read Chloe's brilliant and humbling piece, Cringe How Millennials Became Uncool, do find it over at theguardian.com. That's it for today's episode and for my bygone youth. This episode was produced by Eleanor Biggs and Olivia Lee, sound design by Ross Burns, and the executive producer was Homa Halili. We'll be back on Monday.
23:48This is The Guardian.




