Escalating Attacks Between US & Iran, Inflation Hits Three-Year High, World Cup Opens

0:00Have you watched any of the NBA Finals? I know you're a big sports fan. Huge. Huge. No, I haven't. I've watched little clips of who's in the audience. Oh, yeah, who's in the audience. I was about to tell you about the game, but never mind. Jerry Seinfeld in there.

0:25the united states attacked iran again this time to try to force iranians to agree to american terms the secretary of defense talked of negotiating with bombs and president trump promised another strike tonight i'm steve inskeep with leila faddle and this is up first from npr news families are facing the highest inflation levels in more than three years even though i'm making the most i've ever made at any job we're going over what we're bringing in president trump says he loves that inflation wasn't even higher and promises prices will fall when the war he started in iran is over and the world cup kicks off today the biggest sporting event in the world is taking place at a tense moment for the three host countries we'll get a view from mexico city where the first game will be played amid protests and celebrations.

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2:24The U.S. unleashed another round of airstrikes against Iran Wednesday night. President Trump said Iran was, quote, taking too long to negotiate. Iran has responded with its own fire that it says was directed at U.S. military bases. NPR's Greg Myrie is in Tel Aviv and joins me now. Good morning, Greg. Hi, Leila. Okay, so the ceasefire, broken. It's the second straight night of U.S. attacks. What do we know? Yeah, the U.S. targeted several sites along Iran's coast. These were military facilities in and around the Strait of Hormuz. These are the places where Iran fires missiles and drones at ships in the Gulf and neighboring Arab countries.

3:04U.S. Central Command said the U.S. operation began a little after midnight here in the region, and it lasted for nearly four hours. Now, toward the end of that, President Trump spoke with Fox News, said the U.S. had fired 49 Tomahawk missiles. There were also jet fighter planes involved. and he said this was taking place was because, as we just noted, Iran was taking too long to negotiate. Okay, so at this point, is it headed for a resumption of a full-scale war? Yeah, I'd hate to make a sort of definitive call on that right now, but this began a couple weeks ago with regular shooting incidents, and now we're seeing a significant fire in both directions.

3:45Just to recap the president this week, on Monday he told Iran and Israel to stop trading missile fire. He said he was close to a deal with Iran to end the war. Then an Iranian drone took down a U.S. Apache helicopter. Now, we've had two consecutive nights of the U.S. and Iran trading fire, and Trump is saying more will be coming tonight if Iran doesn't reach a deal. So we're definitely moving up the escalation ladder. Now, Iran has responded both nights with its own attacks. What are we learning about those strikes? Yeah, Iran's Revolutionary Guard said it fired on 18 U.S. sites in the region.

4:24It's specifically named U.S. military bases in Kuwait and Bahrain and Jordan. So far, no reports of damage or casualties. And these three countries all have a sizable U.S. military presence, and we've seen Iran target them repeatedly. President Trump also said the U.S. was helping oil tankers slip past the Iranian blockade in the Strait of Hormuz. How significant is that? Yeah, Trump described this as a secret mission that began last month and has helped more than 200 ships go through the strait. You know, we've been taking out millions of barrels of oil. Nobody knows it. You know who doesn't know about it?

5:05Iran until right now. Well, that's probably not accurate. You know, this was not all that secret. Ship monitoring groups have been tracking oil tankers. There And even by Trump's own account here, we're talking fewer than 10 ships a day. And remember, before the war, 100 ships or more a day were going through the strait. Now, the U.S. has its own naval blockade. What's happening there? Yeah, Central Command said the U.S. fired and disabled a tanker near the Strait of Hormuz as it was attempting to transport oil from Iran. Second day in a row this has happened. But here's the broader point. The U.S.

5:43is trying to get oil tankers from friendly Arab countries out of the Gulf and block ships going to and from Iran. If you add up the numbers, they seem to be in the U.S. favor. But overall, we're still talking about a relatively small number compared to the pre-war shipping traffic. NPR's Greg Myrie in Tel Aviv. Thank you, Greg. Sure thing, Layla.

6:13President Trump had a surprising response to the highest level of inflation in more than three years. We can serve, Mr. President, about the latest inflation number which came out this morning. Could that be a new rate? No, I love it. The numbers were great. You know what I really love? I love the inflation. You know why? The president told the New York Post later on that when he said, I love the inflation, he meant that he loved that inflation wasn't higher and that it will improve once he ends the war he started. The Iran war has driven up energy prices, and consumer prices overall in May were up a little more than 4 % over a year ago.

6:48NPR's Scott Horsley has been crunching the numbers and joins me now. Good morning, Scott. Good morning, Lila. So how big a factor are gasoline prices in the broader inflation story? Well, gas prices have risen sharply in the months since the U.S. and Israel launched their war with Iran. Triple A says the average price of gas today is about$4.13 a gallon. That's up about$1.15 since the war began. And energy prices were the biggest driver of inflation in both April and May. Because of those high gas prices, a lot of people are having to cut corners elsewhere. Emily Inlow is a mother of two in Nicholasville, Kentucky.

7:23She says costs and driving distance have forced her to skip sending her 11-year-old son to summer camp this year. It feels awful as a parent not being able to give these experiences to my kids that I had growing up. And it just feels like I'm not doing great as a parent, but we've got to do what we've got to do. In-Low's five-year-old daughter is in daycare, and nationwide daycare prices are also about 3.5%. Are people's paychecks keeping up with these rising prices? No. Average wages are up 3.4 % from a year ago, and that's not enough to cover the rising cost of living. In-Low works as an animal control officer.

7:59Her husband works at the Toyota plant in Kentucky. They're both working full-time, but In-Low says it feels like they're falling behind. Even though I'm making the most I've ever made at any job, it's with grocery prices, gas prices, rent and bills and such. It's just we're going over what we're bringing in every month. And that's an unfortunate turnaround because for most of the last three years, wages were rising faster than prices. So workers were seeing a real improvement in their buying power. But, you know, with inflation heating up and wage gain shrinking, that's no longer the case. You know, one of the Federal Reserve's main jobs is to keep prices stable, in other words, not have high inflation.

8:39And there's a new Fed chairman. What's he going to do? Yeah, usually the Fed fights inflation by raising interest rates or keeping them high. Of course, President Trump has been demanding lower interest rates. So it's going to be a challenge for the new Fed chairman, Kevin Warsh, when he leads his first rate-setting meeting next week. The good news, if there is any, is that for the most part, the sky-high energy prices are not rippling through to the rest of the economy. With the exception of airfares, which are up because jet fuel is costing more, most prices outside of energy have risen only modestly.

9:09Nevertheless, I think interest rates are likely to remain elevated for some time to come. So no big changes for people looking for mortgage prices to fall then? No. Mortgage rates briefly dipped below 6 % before the war, but now they're back around 6.5%, and that means many people, like Inlow, are feeling priced out of buying a home. It would be nice to have a home of our own and have our rent money going towards a mortgage, but there's just nothing within the area of where we work that would even be close to what we could afford. This week, the National Association of Realtors did report a modest pickup in home sales last month, and the share of first-time buyers rose to 35%, which was the highest in almost six years.

9:49But with high prices and high interest rates, it's really a heavy lift. And Pierre Scott Horsley, thank you, Scott. You're welcome.

10:04We're just hours away from the kickoff of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Billions of people will be watching the world's biggest sporting event. You sound excited, Layla. In the opening match. Because I watch all the sports. People will be watching. In the opening match, South Africa takes on Mexico, which is the home team. It's in Mexico City. The U.S. and Canada host games starting tomorrow. Now, the run-up to this tournament has been full of geopolitical fights as well as protests in Mexico City that threaten to disrupt some of the events. NPR's Eder Peralta joins us from Mexico City. Good morning, Eder.

10:39Hey, good morning, Leila. So what's the scene like where you are? Well, if you were here, you would be excited. Because for Mexico, football is a religion. And over the past few weeks, it's all anyone can talk about. The whole city is plastered with billboards of Mexican players, and everyone is wearing a soccer jersey. Even the baby Jesus at the Metropolitan Cathedral is wearing the whole Mexico kit, right down to the socks. It's a celebration, but it's also tense. As we said, the world is watching, and everyone who has beefed with the Mexican government is out on the streets. The families of the missing, the workers of the electric company, sex workers.

11:18One of the big teachers' unions has set up a protest camp on the outskirts of the main square here. And they're threatening to take their protests to the legendary Estadio Azteca, where the opening game is being played. So today might be eventful on and off the pitch. Okay, so things are tense there, but this is also coming at a tense time for the world, right? Yeah, I mean, this is the first time a host country is welcoming a team from a country they are at war with. That's Iran, which will play in LA next week. Iran's national team was actually supposed to set up camp in Tucson, Arizona, but the U.S.

11:55basically said they weren't welcome. So they had to move their camp south of the border to Tijuana. I was just there and the team is holed up at a Marriott hotel. The players would only leave to go train. They didn't talk to reporters, but one of their super fans, Reza Mansour, who is staying with the team, says they're trying not to let the war or politics affect them. But he said the team has already been put at a disadvantage. We don't even know what's going to happen with these guys once they want to enter USA. Are they going to keep them? Are they going to hassle them for like five hours, seven hours?

12:29And it's not just Iran, Leila. The U.S. denied entry to an Iraqi team photographer. One of their stars was held up by U.S. immigration for hours. A Somali referee was also denied entry. You know, one of FIFA's main campaigns stresses that football unites the world, but this is not that. Even with the host countries, Mexico, Canada, and the United States, they seemed like unshakable allies. But this World Cup is coming at a time when they are trading barbs about sovereignty, and President Trump is threatening to annex Canada and strike Mexico militarily. Okay, let's talk soccer. What's the outlook for the home teams?

13:07Who are the favorites? The favorites are who you might expect. Spain, France, Portugal, England, and the defending champion, Argentina, the US and Mexico are very likely to get out of the group stage, but it's hard to believe they'll make it much further than that. But I'm not going to say that too loudly here. Historically, the national team here has been nothing but disappointment. But this tournament is yet to start. So hope is intact. And everyone wants a miracle for the gods to intervene and give this country a big party. And I'll be honest, Leila, I want to see that party. So I'm about to head out to one of the big watch parties and I will be wearing my Mexico jersey.

13:41That's NPR's Eder Peralta in Mexico City. Have fun. Thank you, Leila.

13:50And that's Up First for Thursday, June 11th. I'm Leila Faudid. And I'm Steve Inskeep. Today's Up First was edited by Tina Crya, Pallavi Gagoy, Tara Neal, Mohamed Elbardisi, and John Stolnes. It was produced by Ziad Bach and Nia Dumas. Our director is Christopher Thomas. We get engineering support from Nisha Hainas. And our technical director is Carly Strange. Our deputy executive producer is Kelly Dickens. Join us tomorrow.

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