Global Markets Plummet, Wrongful Deportation Deadline, Second Measles Death

0:02President Trump's trade war prompted even more market declines which he dismissed. I don't want anything to go down, but sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something. What's making investors panic, and why have the odds of a recession gone up? I'm Steve Inskeep with A. Martinez, and this is Up First from NPR News. The Trump administration has a midnight deadline to return a man deported to El Salvador in what a federal judge called a grievous error. So why has the Department of Justice put its attorney on administrative leave? On day one, I issued a memo that you are to vigorously advocate on behalf of the United States.

0:39And a second child in Texas has died of measles. It's not surprising that in an outbreak of this size that we are starting to see deaths. Stay with us. We've got all the news you need to start your day.

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2:14We find out soon just how much lower the world financial system may go. Markets have fallen since last Wednesday when President Trump launched a trade war against most of the world. Asian and European markets fell overnight, and not by a little. Japan's Nikkei index dropped almost 8 % of its value. Here in the United States, economists are increasing their odds of a recession. The investment bank Goldman Sachs says we're close to 50-50 odds, and in making that estimate, Goldman assumes that Trump will not go through with a plan for the biggest tariffs to hit on Wednesday. If that should happen, Goldman simply forecasts recession.

2:51NPR financial correspondent Maria Aspen joins us now with more. U.S. markets erased$6 trillion in value late last week. Maria, what are we looking at this week? Well, last week was pretty terrible, but it's looking like this week may be even worse. By the end of last week, the Dow had fallen almost 8%, with the other major indices tumbling even further. The tech-having NASDAQ is now in a bear market, meaning it's fallen more than 20 % from a recent high. And it's looking like the pain will continue today. We'll get a clearer idea later this morning when U.S. markets open. But when the futures markets opened last night, meaning that traders could start putting in their orders to buy and sell, prices immediately turned red.

3:34By early this morning, Dow futures were down around 1 ,300 points or more than 3%. And it's not just stocks. Oil futures are down and Bitcoin, which trades around the clock, is down below$77 ,000. Remember, it hit$100 ,000 not that long ago, weeks after President Trump was elected, on the industry's hopes for a more crypto-friendly president. I remember a lot of Wall Street figures backed Trump last year. And what are they saying now? Well, Wall Street has been slow to speak out. But today or last night, billionaire fund manager and Trump supporter Bill Ackman, who endorsed the president during last year's election, has warned on X that the U.S.

4:15is destroying confidence in the U.S. as a place to do business. And he's called for a 90-day pause on tariffs to avoid what he calls economic nuclear war. And he is just one of many people sounding the alarm. NPR last night talked to Mark Zandy, chief economist at Moody's Analytics. He says Wall Street is panicked. Investors are very nervous about what's going on. And I'm sure they're calling lawmakers and the White House to pressure them to come to some kind of terms with other countries over these tariffs, bring this global trade war to an end. Because if they don't, soon the economy is going to go into recession.

4:52And he's hardly alone with that warning. The investment bank JP Morgan also warned last week that if Trump keeps the tariffs, they could push the U.S. and the world into a recession. Even if things don't get that bad, this current market sell-off could have real consequences and real pain for most consumers. About 60 % of U.S. households own stocks. And a lot of people have their retirement accounts and other long-term savings invested in the market. And also, let's not forget, these new tariffs are widely expected to raise prices on almost everything that Americans import. Okay, so a lot of warnings from Wall Street for the president.

5:27What has he said about the market sell-off? Trump has mostly shrugged it off. Yesterday, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told CBS that the tariffs are here to stay. And then last night, Trump was asked by reporters about how much pain he'd be willing to tolerate. And this is what he said. I think your question is so stupid. I mean, I think it's a, I don't want anything to go down. But sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something. But while Trump is calling these sweeping tariffs medicine, and almost everyone else is warning that they are bad for consumers, investors, businesses, and the global economy.

6:01All right, that's NPR's Maria Aspin. Thanks a lot. Thank you.

6:12The Trump administration has until midnight to return a man who was deported to a mega prison in El Salvador by mistake. A federal judge ordered the administration to bring back Quilmar Armando Albrego Garcia, who was arrested and deported last month in what the judge described as an illegal act. The Justice Department is appealing that order, and it placed the attorney who argued its case on administrative leave. NPR correspondent Joel Rose joins us now with more. So, Joel, let's start with the judge's order. Why did she direct the Trump administration to bring him back? Yeah, the Trump administration has admitted that he was deported by mistake because of what they describe as an administrative error.

6:50Abrego Garcia had been living in Maryland for over a decade. He has a form of legal protection known as withholding of removal. In spite of that, ICE officers arrested Abrego Garcia last month, and a few days later, he was deported to El Salvador along with hundreds of other men accused of being gang members. But the Justice Department argues there is nothing they can do now because Abrego Garcia is already out of the U.S. Federal district judge Paula Zinis rejected that argument. She found that his arrest was, quote, wholly lawless. His ongoing detention in Salvadoran prison, quote, shocks the conscience.

7:21She noted that the U.S. is paying El Salvador to hold these prisoners, and she ordered the Trump administration to bring him back to Maryland by midnight tonight. All right. What has the Trump administration said? They are not backing down. The White House insists that Abrego Garcia is a member of the Salvadoran gang called MS-13, though his lawyers deny that. They say that allegation dates back to the time he was arrested in 2019 in the parking lot of a Home Depot. His lawyers say the gang allegation is based largely on a confidential informant who accused Abrego Garcia of being a member of the gang in New York, which is a state where he has never lived.

7:55Abrego Garcia's lawyers say he has no criminal record in any country. Nevertheless, the White House has doubled down, calling Abrego Garcia a leader in MS-13 and a convicted gang member. But if the Trump administration has evidence to support that, they have not put it on the record in this case. Judge Zinni said during the hearing that without any evidence, like a criminal indictment or complaint, these gang allegations are just, quote unquote, chatter. Joel, I saw over the weekend the Justice Department put the attorney who argued the case on Friday unadministratively. Why did that happen? This is remarkable.

8:27The Justice Department lawyer, Erez Riveni, argued the case on Friday. Riveni has argued many cases on immigration for administrations of both parties, and he had some very candid answers for Judge Zinni. The judge asked him why the administration did not try to return Abrego Garcia to the U.S. when they first learned about this mistake. Riveny said he had asked his clients inside the Trump administration the very same thing, and that, quote, I have not received to date an answer that I find satisfactory. The next day, he was put on leave, administrative leave, by the Justice Department. Here is Attorney General Pam Bondi explaining why yesterday on Fox News Sunday.

9:01I firmly said on day one, I issued a memo that you are to vigorously advocate on behalf of the United States. He shouldn't have taken the case. He shouldn't have argued it if that's what he was going to do. So, Joel, what happens now? The Justice Department is appealing. They argue that courts do not have jurisdiction over this case because Abrego Garcia is in the custody of El Salvador. And essentially, there is nothing that Judge Zinni's can do. The Justice Department is asking the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals for an emergency stay. But if they do not get one, that midnight deadline will still be in place.

9:35And then the big question is whether they will comply with it. All right. That's NPR's Joel Rose. Joel, thank you. You're welcome.

9:50A second child in Texas has died of measles, according to state health officials. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. attended the child's funeral on Sunday and identified the child as eight-year-old Daisy Hildebrand. Until this year, the United States had not reported a measles death for nearly a decade. Now an outbreak centered in Texas has 481 confirmed cases. NPR's Maria Godoy has been following all this for us. Maria, the second child to die of measles this year, we've learned that she died on Thursday. What else do we know about her? Well, Texas health officials say the girl was not vaccinated and had no reported underlying health conditions.

10:30She was hospitalized after getting sick with measles, and she died from what doctors described as measles pulmonary failure, which basically means the lungs can't really provide enough oxygen anymore. And is this a common complication from the measles? You know, measles is a respiratory illness, and it can often lead to serious lung complications, including pneumonia and super infections of the lung, as well as other complications like brain swelling. Vaccines work so well that many of us have forgotten just how devastating measles can be. This latest death serves as a terrible reminder. So how worried should people be for the possibility of more deaths?

11:06Well, before the first measles vaccines were developed in the early 1960s, measles used to kill 400 to 500 people in this country every year. Even now, about one or two out of every 1 ,000 measles cases are fatal. I spoke with Dr. Adam Ratner. He's a pediatric infectious disease specialist in New York, and he is unfortunately not surprised by these fatalities. Every time a child gets the measles, you roll the dice and you have a one in a thousand or two in a thousand chance of that child dying. And so it's not surprising that in an outbreak of this size that we are starting to see deaths. Ratner says these are deaths that vaccines could prevent.

11:46And, you know, vaccination rates have been trending downwards nationwide for several years. He says, especially in areas like Gaines County, Texas, where the outbreak is centered and where vaccination rates are just above 80 percent, that just sets the stage for outbreaks because measles is extraordinarily contagious. How has the Trump administration responded to all this? Well, Secretary Kennedy traveled to Texas on Sunday in a post on X. He said he went to console the family of the child who died. He said the CDC is deploying teams to Texas to help with the outbreak. and he called the measles vaccine, quote, the most effective way to prevent the spread of measles.

12:22And that is notable because in prior statements, he's called vaccines a personal choice. But in another post-Sunday, Kennedy praised doctors' use of treatments that have no evidence to support them when it comes to measles. And, you know, meanwhile, President Trump was asked about the outbreak on Sunday night. He downplayed the size, but he said, if it progresses, the U.S. will have to take what he called very strong action. And I should note that we are seeing these outbreaks at a time when the administration has moved to cut more than$11 billion in public health funding to states. So, Maria, what now with measles in the U.S.?

12:59Well, so measles was declared eliminated in this country in 2000, but this year we have five states where measles is currently spreading. In fact, the U.S. has already seen more than 600 measles cases this year. That's more than double the number of cases it reported in all of last year, and it's only April. SNPR's Maria Godoy, thank you very much, Maria. My pleasure.

13:24That's Up First for Monday, April 7th. I'm Ian Martinez. And I'm Steve Inskeep. Your next listen is Consider This from NPR. We hear it up first, give you three big stories of the day, and our colleagues at Consider This dive into a single news story and what it means to you in less than 15 minutes. Listen on the NPR app or wherever you get your podcasts. Today's episode of Up First was edited by Cara Platoni, Russell Lewis, Mark Silver, Lisa Thompson, and Jenea Williams. It was produced by Zia Butch, Nia Dumas, and Christopher Thomas. We get engineering support from Nisha Hainas. And our technical director is Carly Strange.

13:55Join us again tomorrow.

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