Iran Talks And Strikes, Senate Opportunities For Democrats, Ebola Outbreak Epicenter

0:01The U.S., Iran and Israel keep opening fire in a regional war that was supposed to have stopped. President Trump is still pursuing peace and throws in a passing threat against Oman. At what point would we say the war is back on? I'm your Tinez, that is Steve Inskeep and this is Up First from NPR News. A U.S. Senate race in Texas went from safely Republican to uncertain. Republicans nominated the scandal-plagued state attorney general. They overwhelmingly rejected the incumbent senator who had easily won the seat in the past. What does that mean for the party's chances of keeping control of the Senate?

0:35Also, the Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is getting worse. What is life like in the city of almost a million people that's at the center of the outbreak? Stay with us. We've got the news you need to start your day.

0:52This message is from AT &T with your summer essential, the iPhone 17 Pro. Its center stage front camera auto adjusts the frame to fit everyone into group selfies. Right now at AT &T, ask how you can get iPhone 17 Pro on them with eligible iPhone trade-in, any condition. Requires trade-in of iPhone 15 Plus or higher, excluding iPhone 16e and 17e. Requires eligible plan. Terms and restrictions apply. Subject to change. Visit att.com slash iPhone for details. This message comes from iXL. iXL is an award-winning online learning platform that helps kids truly understand what they're learning. This is the time of year when kids benefit from reviewing key learning concepts to end the year on a high note.

1:39One subscription covers everything, pre-K through 12th grade, for all the kids in your home. Make an impact on your child's learning. Get IXL now. Receive an exclusive 20 % off IXL membership when signing up today at IXL.com slash NPR. This message comes from MidiHealth, a virtual care platform for women in paramenopause and menopause. Chief Medical Officer Dr. Kathleen Jordan shares the wide range of symptoms they work to address for women in midlife. There's dry eyes, dry hair, dry skin, there's dry mouth, trouble sleeping, panic and anxiety attacks. When we ask patients about common symptoms, on average, they report six.

2:20MidiHealth, committed to helping women in midlife with paramenopause and menopause care. Accessible via telehealth visits at joinmidi.com. At what point would we say the Iran war is back on? Peace talks continue between the U.S. and Iran, but so do exchanges of fire. We're tracking attacks spanning from Lebanon to the Strait of Hormuz and even in Gaza, where despite a ceasefire there, Israeli attacks have been intensifying. NPR international correspondent Aya Batraoui is following all of this from Dubai. Hi there. Hey, good morning. Let's start with the situation in the Gulf. What's happening?

2:57All right. The U.S. says its forces shot down Iranian drones around the Strait of Hormuz and that they struck an area along Iran's coast overnight. That's according to a U.S. official who spoke with NPR. Now, this morning, Iran's Revolutionary Guard says it responded to that U.S. attack on Bandar Abbas by targeting, quote, the American base from which that attack originated. And Kuwait this morning says it intercepted drones, so it appears Iran's attack was on U.S. positions there. Also, the Revolutionary Guard says it fired at an American commercial vessel trying to transit the Strait of Hormuz yesterday and forced it to turn around.

3:29But Steve, as you said, all this is happening alongside an effort by both sides to permanently end the war. Yeah, although Israel, the U.S. ally here, has insisted it does not favor making a deal with Iran. And also that regardless of any deal, it wants to continue its war in Lebanon, this other front. What is happening there? What's happening there is that Israel just issued evacuation warnings for one of the country's biggest cities there, Tyre. This displacement for Tyre in southern Lebanon really expands Israel's war, pushing it deeper into Lebanon. NPR's Jain Arraf and Joad Rizkala were speaking with families fleeing Tyre near the main coastal road who told them they have no idea where they're going to sleep and that they had no choice but to flee because of Israel's deadly airstrikes on that city.

4:13Now, there's already more than a million people displaced by Israel in this war in Lebanon, and people are sleeping on sidewalks in the capital, Beirut, with shelters overflowing. Lebanon's health ministry says nearly 3 ,300 people have been killed in Israeli attacks in this war. Hundreds of them are women and children and more than 100 medics and first responders. And Israel says that more than 20 Israeli soldiers and several civilians have been killed by Hezbollah fire. But Iran says there can be no deal with the U.S. without that war in Lebanon also ending. So Israel ending that war is going to be key.

4:47I appreciate hearing more than a million people displaced. That is like the entire population of my home city, Indianapolis, a million people. So how is President Trump moving ahead with negotiations, given all the exchanges of fire you just described? You know, it's hard to say if a deal is imminent, but all indications are that Trump is pursuing a diplomatic solution with Iran right now, not more war. That's what Gulf Arab states want as well, including mediators like Oman, which has long been a neutral, peaceful, and trusted go-between for Washington and Tehran. But yesterday, Trump shocked people with a threat to blow up Oman.

5:23It was in response to a question at the White House about whether Iran and Oman, which border the Strait of Hormuz, would control access to this waterway under any deal. Have a listen. Nobody's going to control it. It's international waters and Oman will behave just like everybody else. So we'll have to blow them up. They understand that. They'll be fine. Now, meanwhile, Steve, a person familiar with the matter and not authorized to speak publicly, They told NPR Trump just shared with Israel's prime minister and several leaders in the region a draft of the Iran deal for their comments. And to emphasize, this is only an interim deal to extend the current ceasefire to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

5:58This would not include details on Iran's nuclear program. And again, Iran is insisting for that deal to happen. That war in Lebanon has to end. OK, so many, many things yet to be negotiated. NPR's Abitraoui, thanks as always. Appreciate it. Thanks, Steve.

6:16There are two ways for Democrats to think about their chances of winning a majority in the Senate this fall. Okay, one way suggests their chances are slim. Democrats need to pick up four seats, which requires them to win some very red states, possibly including Texas. Now, the other way suggests their chances are better. Republican retirements, divisive primaries, and President Trump's low approval seem to give Democrats a chance in red states, possibly including Texas. NPR's Stephen Fowler has an assessment. Stephen, good morning. Good morning. OK, start with Texas. Ken Paxton, state attorney general, won the primary, knocked off Senator John Cornyn.

6:51So what makes that race a little harder for Republicans? Well, now there's no incumbency advantage there. Paxton had decisive margins in this week's runoff, but there was lower turnout. And the official Republican Senate campaign arms spent months running brutal attack ads against Paxton. And he's now their nominee. All the while, Democrat James Tolerico has been a fundraising juggernaut, has way more party unity behind him. it's a favorable environment for Democrats, and he is already leaning in on the myriad scandals that have plagued Paxton's time in office. Okay, so Democrats feel good about their candidate.

7:25Republicans feel a little less good. Is this pattern repeated in some other states? Well, I also want to note, that's kind of the inverse of the 2022 midterms, where Republicans had the structural advantage trying to knock off Democrats in a redder year, but you had Trump-backed nominees fall short in competitive states like Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Arizona. But you are right. There are several states this year where Democrats have the best candidates they could actually hope for against vulnerable incumbents, and they're hoping to ride away. Okay, so we mentioned Texas already, but walk us across the whole map here.

7:56Democrats need to hold on to Georgia and Michigan and flip four of the following. North Carolina, Maine, Ohio, Iowa, Texas, and Alaska. Some of those are red states, others a bit more purple. In a normal year, you may think that's a Sisyphean task. I mean, Democrats haven't won statewide in Texas in three decades, for example. But the way polls are looking and with the demographics of Texas in particular, that could very likely be that 51st seat for Democrats. Okay. So you just named about half a dozen purple or red states. Democrats would need to win several of them. How do you get to the point where a Democrat would win in a heavily Republican state?

8:37Think about it like a game of tug of war. And in this case, Republicans have to contend with Trump not being on the ballot, cheering people on, and then maybe having some of his supporters not showing up to help. Plus, some of the moderates who might be opposed to Paxton might stay home, too. Then on the other side, Democrats are hoping to bring back some of the people that they lost in recent elections. And they're anchored by a base of supporters who are also stronger, more energized and more determined to vote. And that may be enough to pull Tallarico across the finish line here. OK, so that is the way things would look in Texas.

9:14But we mentioned these other states. I guess in some states, the candidates are not entirely settled, right? Right. Still worth watching. Iowa Democrats on Tuesday have to decide who they want to face off against Representative Ashley Henson. The options there are Josh Turek and Zach Walls. And then Michigan's primary is the beginning of August. And that's one where Republicans are actually feeling the most optimistic for a flip right now. But, you know, Steve, this is politics, so things always change. That's a good point. There are states where Democrats are on the offensive trying to flip a seat, but they are desperate to hold on in places like Michigan as well.

9:52Stephen, thanks so much. Thank you. That's NPR political reporter Stephen Fowler, who's in Atlanta.

10:07Some other news now. the director general of the World Health Organization, is expected to arrive today in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is struggling to contain an Ebola outbreak. Officials say there are more than 1 ,000 suspected cases and over 200 suspected deaths, though the figures are likely far higher. Neighboring Rwanda and Uganda have closed their borders with Congo. We're joined now by Emmett Livingstone from the DRC's capital, Kinshasa. Welcome back. Thank you for having me. Okay, before even making the visit, the WHO Director General described Eastern Congo as, quote, a catastrophic collision of disease and conflict.

10:46How bad is it? Catastrophic is the word that really sums it up. The WHO Director General may see it for himself when he travels later this week to the epicenter in a Turi province in Eastern Congo. This is a region riven by militia violence and extreme poverty, and the health system there is a broken shell. The heart of the outbreak is a remote gold mining town called Mongualu, and health workers and NGOs there face huge challenges. Some residents don't believe that Ebola exists. There have been violent attacks on the hospital and on Ebola isolation tents, and parts of the town are now no-go zones.

11:20I've been speaking to Dr. Esther Sterk, a tropical disease specialist for Doctors Without Borders in Mongualu. Every day there are many community deaths and suspected patients arriving at the hospital, which probably only is a small proportion of all cases at the moment. And one of the big challenges is the lack of diagnostics capacity, where often it takes many, many days before the laboratory results come out. So put simply, the hospitals and NGOs are overwhelmed and struggling to keep up with the scale of the outbreak. We heard A say that Rwanda closed their border. Uganda closed its border.

11:55The neighboring countries must be very concerned. Neighboring countries are really on high alert. Uganda has so far recorded seven confirmed cases, according to its health ministry. But concern is now spreading internationally as well. It's not just regional. Canada has announced a 90-day entry ban for residents from Congo, Uganda, and South Sudan. Last week, the U.S. banned non-citizens who had traveled to any of those three countries from entering. The White House confirms the U.S. is establishing a facility in Kenya for Americans who may have been exposed to Ebola but who aren't showing symptoms.

12:27And Secretary of State Marco Rubio said that the administration, and I quote, cannot and will not allow any cases of Ebola to enter the United States. What are the most urgent needs right now? The immediate priorities are containing the virus, and that requires PPE, a ramping up of testing capacity, isolation units, and tracing known contacts of suspected Ebola cases. There are major gaps in diagnostics, delays of days in confirming cases who are showing symptoms, which is slowing a response. Security and access remain critical issues in conflicted areas like Aturi. And there is$500 million of international aid that has been pledged.

13:05But much of the work on the ground is still only just beginning. And the delivery of aid is hampered by insecurity, by logistics, by weak health infrastructure, and unfortunately, in some places, by corruption. Unlike some other Ebola strains, there is currently no vaccine for this one. And for many communities, help is only arriving after the dead have already been buried. OK, we will continue listening for your reporting from Congo. Emmett Livingstone in Kinshasa, thanks so much. Thank you.

13:37And that's Up First for this Thursday, May 28th. I'm Steve Inskeep. And I'm Amy Martinez. Today's episode of Up First was edited by Miguel Macias, Megan Pratz, Tara Neal, Tina Crya, Mohamed El Bardisi, and Lindsay Totti. It was produced by Zia Butch and Nia Dumas. Our director is Christopher Thomas. We get engineering support from Stacey Abbott. Our technical director is Carly Strange. And our deputy executive producer is Kelly Dickens. Join us again tomorrow.

14:19This message comes from IXL. IXL is an award-winning online learning platform that helps kids truly understand what they're learning. This is the time of year when kids benefit from reviewing key learning concepts to end the year on a high note. One subscription covers everything, pre-K through 12th grade, for all the kids in your home. Make an impact on your child's learning. Get IXL now. Receive an exclusive 20 % off IXL membership when signing up today at IXL.com slash NPR. This message comes from MidiHealth, a virtual care platform for women in paramenopause and menopause. Chief Medical Officer Dr.

14:58Kathleen Jordan shares the wide range of symptoms they work to address for women in midlife. There's dry eyes, dry hair, dry skin, there's dry mouth, trouble sleeping, panic and anxiety attacks. When we ask patients about common symptoms, on average, they report six. MidiHealth, committed to helping women in midlife with paramenopause and menopause care. Accessible via telehealth visits at joinmidi.com. Want to hear this podcast without sponsor breaks? Amazon Prime members can listen to Up First sponsor-free through Amazon Music. Or you can also support NPR's vital journalism and get NPR Plus at plus.npr.org.

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