Trump's Tariffs Hit Groceries; GOP Spending Bill; College Basketball and Hockey

0:02President Trump's tariffs are here and that means higher prices for many things Americans buy every single day. We'll tell you what to expect at the store checkout. I'm Scott Simon. I'm Aisha Roscoe, and this is Up First from NPR News.

0:19Bacon is through the roof. They're all through the roof. The milk, everything is bad, and we're going to straighten it out. We're going to bring prices way down, and we'll get it done fast. That was then-candidate Donald Trump on the campaign trail. We'll look at how his new tariffs are going to affect grocery prices. We'll also take a look at a Republican spending bill intended to help enact President Trump's domestic policies. Also a big hockey record tied and college basketball. So stay with us. We have the news you need to start your weekend.

0:58This message comes from NPR sponsor FX presenting The Lowdown, starring Ethan Hawke. introducing you to Lee Raybon, a quirky journalist slash rare bookstore owner slash unofficial truth seeker who is always on the tail of his latest conspiracy. This time, his most recent expose puts him head to head with a powerful family that rules Tulsa, meaning only one thing. He must be on to something big. FX's The Lowdown. All new Tuesdays on FX. Stream on Hulu. This message comes from Schwab. Everyone has moments when they could have done better. Same goes for where you invest. Level up and invest smarter with Schwab.

1:41Get market insights, education, and human help when you need it. Support for NPR and the following message come from Washington Wise. Decisions made in Washington can affect your portfolio every day. Washington Wise from Charles Schwab is an original podcast that unpacks the stories making news in Washington. Listen at schwab.com slash Washington Wise. Lowering grocery prices was one of President Trump's repeated campaign promises. But shortly after he was elected, the president did admit it would be hard to bring prices down once they have gone up. Well, hold on to your wallet, Scott, because according to economic experts, the tariffs President Trump just imposed on dozens of our trading partners will make prices on many things go up even higher.

2:28And Pierre Scott Newman is looking at which items in our grocery cart might get hit first. Scott, thanks for being with us. Good to be here. What food could see the biggest price increases? Seafood. The U.S. imports around 80 percent of the seafood we consume. That's fish, but also other things like shrimp and scallops. We get a lot of it from Asian countries that have high tariff rates. India with a 26 percent rate and Indonesia with a 32 percent rate. So if these countries pass along to consumers even a portion of their higher costs, the price of seafood could skyrocket. And what else might be affected?

3:04Well, I spoke with food industry analyst Phil Lempert. He also edits a site called supermarketguru.com. I would estimate that probably almost half of the products in a supermarket have some issue that these tariffs are going to affect. So another item on my list is coffee. Something like 80 % of the coffee consumed in the U.S. each year comes mostly from Brazil and Colombia. They only have 10 % tariffs, but as most of us know, coffee prices are already high, and this might force us to rethink our morning routines. Then there's alcohol. The U.S. gets a lot of its imported beer from Mexico, the Netherlands, Ireland, and Canada, and a lot of its wine from European Union countries that will now have a 20 % tariff.

3:51And I guess it looks like a lot of Asian countries will face higher tariffs also. Right. We already mentioned seafood, but another major export from Asia is rice. About a third of the rice the U.S. consumes comes from there. Jasmine rice from Thailand, which will have a 36 percent tariff, and basmati from India, which faces a 26 percent tax. Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard economics professor, says some minority communities that rely on imported food are probably going to be affected. And I expect Asian Americans, particularly, but all of us, are going to face a big hit. Scott, do you have an idea of how much prices are going to rise because of the tariffs?

4:31It's too early to say there are just too many factors at play. For example, you wouldn't immediately think that steel and aluminum tariffs on China would have any impact on groceries. But for canned goods like soup and vegetables, those cans are mostly made out of steel. And of course, beer cans are mostly aluminum. them. Then there's palm oil. Indonesia, a leading supplier, will have a 32 percent tariff. Palm oil is used in everything from cooking oil and snacks to cosmetics and shampoo. Domestic suppliers, too, could see the higher costs of their foreign competition as an opportunity to raise their own prices.

5:07NPR correspondent Scott Newman, thanks so much. Thank you, Scott.

5:19Senate Republicans are moving ahead with their budget plan. It's intended to help realize some of President Trump's domestic policies, such as his tax and energy agendas. And our congressional correspondent Claudia Grasales has been following the bill's progress. Thanks so much for being with us. Thanks for having me, Scott. And Senate Republicans unveiled this plan earlier in the week. What can you tell us about it? Right. This is a blueprint for a multi-trillion dollar measure that could become a hallmark of Trump's second term. It reimagines defense, energy, immigration and tax policy spending.

5:54So lots of major elements here that includes an extension of tax cuts passed during Trump's first term that are set to expire by year end. Republicans argue Americans would see their tax bills rise without it, but critics say it will come with a huge price tag that would raise the federal deficit. It would also lift the U.S. debt limit by$5 trillion to avoid a breach this summer. And without that, we could be looking at a default. So a big concern there they're hoping to address. But we should also note this is just the beginning of a very long, complicated process known as budget reconciliation.

6:34And that includes a series of legislative hurdles designed to overcome a Senate filibuster. Because Republicans control the Senate, but only 53 seats. Could they ultimately pass this plan with a simple majority? I mean, can they get there? Maybe, but it's clearly looking to shape up to be an uphill battle. The House has their own blueprint, and there's big differences between the two chambers they're going to need to sort through. And by big, they're more than a trillion dollars apart in their blueprints. Now, if both sides can sort those differences, they'll move to pass one final blueprint, start crafting actual text for this massive plan, then try to pass that plan in both chambers on very tight margins.

7:19So while there's this lower vote threshold in the Senate, congressional Republicans need to stay virtually united with little room for error. What are some of the divides between Senate and House Republicans? Well, Senate Republicans say they want to make those Trump tax cuts permanent, and they claim it will not increase federal debt through an accounting tactic. But even Republican fiscal hawks in the House are not buying it. Then the Senate blueprint aims to reduce the deficit by around$4 billion. That's a small fraction of what House Republicans want to do. They want to cut at least$1.5 trillion.

7:54Also in the House, Republicans have directed the Energy and Commerce Committee to cut$880 billion in spending. That's raised the specter that those cuts cannot happen without a significant hit to Medicaid benefits. And some Republican members say that's something they cannot stomach. How do Republicans overcome the divide? Is that where President Trump's attempt to sit? We expect he will. He's virtually become a congressional closer in terms of getting key legislation past the finish line, whether it's involved direct meetings at the White House with Republican leaders or holdouts, including those fiscal hawks in some cases, and last minute phone calls to flip Republican no's to yeses.

8:38So expect that to ramp up as this process heats up, and he'll likely have to weigh in on that huge divide between the chambers. That at one end, we see fiscal hawks who have proven in past congressional sessions they're willing to rebuke leadership, but they have yet to do that this year. And they're going to be facing off against Republicans firmly opposed to Medicaid cuts. So it's shaping up to be one of the biggest obstacles to final passage that will test Republicans' appetite to touch a political third rail in a pivotal moment for the party. And Pierce-Claudia Grazales, thanks so much for being with us today.

9:14Thank you.

9:21Basketball and hockey fans had a big night last night. A hockey legend's goal record, which many people said was unbreakable, was matched after 26 years. And of course, looking ahead to college basketball finals, Howard Bryant of Meadowlark Media joins us. Howard, thanks for being with us. Good morning, Scott. How are you? I'm fine, thanks, my friend. Let's try April Hysteria. Women's tournament final set after South Carolina beat Texas 74-57. UConn throttled UCLA 85-51. Who do you think has the edge in the final tomorrow? That's a great question. You're talking about one team, UConn, that's won the thing 11 times at Genie Ariema.

10:00Then you're talking about Don Staley in South Carolina. They're the defending champions. So tough to say who's got the edge. I think that I'm, you know, Scott, we've been doing this for a long time. You're the champion until somebody beats you. So even though UConn looked phenomenal, even though I think they've got the best player in the country in Paige Beckers, and they look like they are absolutely ready to finally do something that Paige hasn't done, which is to win the championship. She's been in the Final Four almost her entire career other than the 2023 knee injury, but she's so close. And you want to climb that mountain, now is the time to do it.

10:38But at the same time, you're going up against a championship team that has looked beatable, but here they are again. South Carolina's champion for a reason. Men's tournament, Final Four tonight, Florida, faces Auburn, Houston, faces Duke. All the number one seeds in play, first time in the Final Four since 2008. So, I mean, what was March about? Yeah, well, it's interesting because the last time it happened, and the only other time it happened was in 2008 in San Antonio, and here we are again in San Antonio. So, you've got great teams. I think that these, they are the four best teams. They've all been sort of trading being number one or very close to it.

11:20I didn't think Auburn was going to get there because they can be so erratic. But they've all played close games. They've all won blowouts as well. They all play defense. I think Houston's the one whose offense isn't as good as the other ones. I mean, Duke has got Cooper Flagg, who you're probably going to see him in the NBA in about six months. And so every team here has a reason why they can win. You look at even a team like Florida that nobody thought was as good as they are. Good team. They lost one game since February 1st. So everybody's great. They all play similar styles. Then you've got the superstar with Cooper Flagg and Duke.

12:01But they're the youngest team. So here we go. And, of course, last night in the NHL, Alexander Ovechkin of the Washington Capitals tied. The NHL's all-time scoring record held by Wayne Gretzky. He scored two goals last night. 39 years old, still playing at such a high level. And broke his leg this year, by the way. Right, I'd forgotten that. And broke his leg in November. Incredible. And I think this is one of those records, Scott. You're not supposed to break Wayne Gretzky's record. and to have done it in one, and to tie it in one fewer game is sort of also amazing. And I think that when you look at Ovi, the scoring, the goals, the ferocity, the way he plays the game, there is so much to love about what he's done.

12:50I think the amazing thing is obviously this is one of those records that you're just never, you never expected anyone when Gretzky broke Gordie Howe's record at 8.01 back 30 years ago. You didn't think anybody was going to get to 8.94 and here we are. And if he wants to, because he's still playing so well, he could score 950. He could score 1 ,000 goals if he wants to keep going. But it's fascinating to see it happen, to witness one of the all-time great records go. And I think the thing that I really sort of enjoy about it as well is that this is also what it takes. Because let's not forget, before they won the Cup seven years ago, people were thinking that he was finished, that he was done.

13:33That's right. That's right. And here he is at the top of the mountain, a Mount Rushmore moment for the unbreakable record about to be broken. Okay. Howard Bryant of Meadowlark Media, thanks so much for being with us. My pleasure, Scott.

13:51And that's up first for Saturday, April 5th, 2025. I'm Scott Simon. And I'm Aisha Roscoe. Mark and Patience produced this podcast with help from Gabe O 'Connor and Elena Twarek. Deepar Vaz edited along with Melissa Gray, Avi Schneider, and Martha Ann Overland. Daniel Hensel is our fine director with expert support from technical director Andy Huther, engineers Jay Sizz, Zach Coleman, and Simon Laszlo Jansen. Our senior supervising editor is Shannon Rhodes. Evie Stone is our executive producer, and Jim Kane is our deputy managing editor. Tomorrow on the Sunday story, the Trump administration's crackdown on immigrants means those communities are living through uncertain times.

14:34We'll hear from immigrants in several states on how they're coping. And for more news, interviews, sports and music, you can tune in to Weekend Edition on your radio. Go to stations.npr.org to find your local NPR station.

14:58But hold up, wait, wait, so to speak Before you go, we have one more thing for you today Now you know, we take keeping you informed very seriously Our friends at NPR's Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me They take making fun of the news very seriously And they do it so well Each week they create a news quiz We want to give up first listeners the chance to play along. You can test your knowledge of the week's news against the show's panelists by listening every weekend. Check out this weekend's Lightning Fill-in-the-Blank News Quiz. Now on to our final game, Lightning Fill-in-the-Blank. Each of our players will have 60 seconds in which to answer as many fill-in-the-blank questions as they can.

15:39Each correct answer now worth two points. Bill, can you give us the scores? Again, McGeean has one. Tig and Josh each have three. Oh, my goodness. How am I sucking so bad? All right. McGee, you're in third place. You're going to go first, fill in the blank. On Tuesday, the longest speech in Senate history was completed by blank. Cory Booker. Right. On Monday, the White House began another wave of blanks affecting employees at U.S. health agencies. Layoffs. Right. On Monday, the astronauts who were stuck in the blanks spoke publicly for the first time. International Space Station. Right. On Wednesday, the CDC warned that cases of whooping blank were on the rise throughout the country.

16:16Cough. Right. This week, an AI recipe generator was flagged after it posted a recipe for blank. Biscuits. No, cyanide ice cream. And also, quote, actual cocaine. On Tuesday, teachers at a high school in Virginia said they saw notable grade increases after enforcing a blank ban. A phone ban. Cell phone ban, right. Known for his roles in Top Gun, Batman Forever, and Top Secret actor blank passed away at the age of 65. Val Kilmer. Right. This week, a man in Texas who broke into a car dealership was caught after he blanked. fell asleep in the car he was stealing. No, he called police because he couldn't figure out how to get out of the building.

16:54Police say there was actually several unlocked doors the man could have gone through. Reports also say the only thing he managed to steal was a handful of candy, and even worse, he somehow ended up paying an extra$700 for undercoating.

17:08Bill, I think Nagin did pretty well. Very well. Six right, 12 more, and that gives her 13 in the lead. All right. All right, Josh. I'm arbitrarily picking you to go next. So here we go. Fill in the blank. On Tuesday, despite over$20 million in spending by Elon Musk, the liberal candidate won the Supreme Court election in blank. Wisconsin. Right. On Monday, the DOJ directed prosecutors to seek the death penalty against blank. Luigi Mangione. Right. On Monday, Italy said it would tighten regulations after a huge increase in people applying for blank. Citizenship? Right. In a first for women's sports, South Carolina coach Dawn Staley blanked after making the final four for a second straight year.

17:50Celebrated? She celebrated specifically by signing a baby's butt. On Monday, Mexico banned the sale of sweet treats in all of the blanks. Bakeries? No. Schools. On Wednesday, the Switch 2 was announced the latest gaming system from blank. Nintendo. Right. This week, a British man on his way to a soccer game who noticed papers littering the street quickly discovered they were blank. wanted posters for him? No, top secret documents about British troop movements. The papers included details about patrol routes, weapons checks, and even included soldiers' names and phone numbers. It's like top British military officials heard about the U.S.

18:25group chat and were like, hey, hold my room temperature beer. Bill, how did Josh do in our quiz? Pretty good. Four right, eight more points, totaled up 11 is in second place. All right. So, So, Tig's already been very impressive. How many does she need to win in her debut appearance on our show? One. Five to die, six to win. All right, Tig. This is for the game. Fill in the blank. On Wednesday, a federal judge dismissed the case against New York Mayor Blank. Eric Adams? Yes! This week, the FAA confirmed the creation of stress managing teams to help Blanks deal with understaffing issues. People.

19:07Yes. specifically air traffic controllers though. On Monday, an iceberg the size of Chicago broke off an ice shelf in blank. Water. The Antarctic. This week, a high-speed chase in Nashville ended when officers caught the car they were pursuing when its driver blanked.

19:30Stopped. Yes! I want to give it to you. Specifically, he stopped at a gas station to put more air in his tires. On Wednesday, the Queen Mary 2 was forced to end its cruise early after almost 250 passengers caught blank. Diarrhea. Norovirus. According to a new data, getting the blank vaccine could protect against dementia. Shingles. Right. This week, a flight from L.A. to Shanghai had to turn around mid-trip because blank forgot their passport. Pilot. That's right. Two hours into the flight, the 275 passengers heard the pilot's, quote, very frustrated voice. on the intercom announced they were turning around because he had forgotten his passport.

20:10The flight resumed six hours behind schedule. But don't worry, passengers were awarded food vouchers worth up to$30, just enough to buy one egg to throw at the pilot. Did diarrhea count as neurovirus? I don't know. I think, I think, I don't know if you can count. They wanted to. Give the people what they want. Diarrhea! So, Bill, using your best judgment, did Tig Notaro do well enough to win? Well, for a rookie, she did great. Four right, eight more points, totaled of 11. That means our champ is McGeean Farsad. You see? Came up from behind. You did. Oh, my God. This message comes from NPR sponsor Rosetta Stone, an expert in language learning for 30 years.

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