Apple Adds RCS and OpenAI Explodes!

24 Nov 2023 · 1 h 24 min

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Waveform Podcast Episode Summary: Apple Adds RCS and OpenAI Explodes!

Episode Overview

In this episode of *Waveform

The MKBHD Podcast*, Marques Brownlee (MKBHD), David Imel, and Andrew Manganelli discuss major tech headlines, including Apple's agreement to add RCS (Rich Communication Services) to iMessage, the dramatic events surrounding OpenAI and Sam Altman's firing, and Marques's experience attending his first Formula 1 race.

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Key Topics

  1. Apple Adds RCS to iMessage
  2. Announcement: Apple will integrate RCS support into its Messages app by 2024.
  3. Implications:
  4. RCS will enhance messaging between iPhone and Android users.
  5. Users will continue to see green bubbles for Android messages, but these will now utilize RCS rather than older SMS/MMS protocols.
  6. Anticipated features include:
  7. Read receipts
  8. Typing indicators
  9. Higher quality media sharing (photos and videos)
  10. Concerns: RCS messages will still be unencrypted (not end-to-end encrypted), raising security concerns.
  1. OpenAI's Turmoil
  2. Background: OpenAI, founded in 2015, aimed to create AI beneficial for humanity. It transitioned from a non-profit to a capped-profit model under heavy investment from Microsoft.
  3. Key Events:
  4. Sam Altman's Ousting: Altman was fired by the board, leading to widespread speculation.
  5. Investor Pressure: Following his firing, there was a mass exodus of OpenAI employees, urging for Altman's reinstatement.
  6. Rapid Developments:
  7. By the end of the weekend, Altman was reportedly negotiating a return to OpenAI.
  8. Microsoft offered Altman a position to lead a new AI division, indicating their strong interest in retaining talent.
  9. Current Status: As of the latest updates, a new board has been established, with Altman expected to return as CEO.
  1. Marques's First F1 Race Experience
  2. Event Details: Marques attended the Formula 1 Las Vegas Grand Prix.
  3. Vibrant Atmosphere: The race featured a night backdrop with vibrant city lights and a unique atmosphere that heightened the overall experience.
  4. Race Dynamics:
  5. The sound and speed of the cars were described as visceral, significantly different from viewing them on a screen.
  6. Highlights included the spectacle of the Las Vegas Strip and the city's fireworks after the race.

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Trivia Segment

  • Trivia questions related to Sam Altman and the history of OpenAI were discussed, highlighting Altman's brief tenure as CEO of Reddit and his experiences during the creation of his first application.

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Conclusion This episode provided an engaging blend of tech news and personal experiences, demonstrating the fast-paced nature of the tech industry. The discussions on Apple and OpenAI reflect ongoing trends and innovations, while Marques's first-hand account of the F1 race adds a personal touch to the typically tech-focused podcast.

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Note For further updates and discussions, listeners can follow the Waveform Podcast on social media platforms and check out the linked articles for in-depth coverage of the topics discussed.

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Transcript

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1:07all right what up what's up welcome back to wave one yep it's a pretty breezy week right pretty light week honestly it's thanksgiving week people are at home with their families sort of holiday type stuff we kind of slow down a little bit yeah things wind down people people stop releasing major news that could um i don't know like news that could like change the fate of humanity oh my god apple is out of rcs nothing chats has been deleted sunburn is gone sam altman is fired from open ai he's a ceo at microsoft now oh or maybe he's not space off six rocket exploded duolipa interviewed tim and there's a 400 mile pole star oh my oh guys this is um this is a oh okay i think we aged about 75 years in the last four days i just want to say this week has been Thank you guys for making that dramatic.

1:59It's been so much worth, Phyllis. We planned it out and everything. It was great. I feel like this week has been the most insane week in technology for like five years at least. Really? That's how I feel personally. In technology? Just in technology news. It's definitely a lot of things happening at once, all of which are very dramatic. Yes. And a lot of things that we never thought would ever happen. Interesting. Well, where do we start? There's a couple things that I literally would have put money on never happening that we could start with. Maybe the nothing Sunbird RCS thing. Right. That's a whole experience in itself.

2:34Okay. Let's start with that then. Okay. So we could go rewind a little bit to literally last week's episode when we were talking about the video that we made about nothing, trying this weird thing, being this quirky, weird company, making an app that would bring iMessage to their newest phone. Yeah, the nothing phone too. And the challenges that they would have with that and obviously the reasons why they were going to try this crazy thing. Ultimately, what they were doing was branding or skinning an existing app called Sunbird. Right. Which was in beta and wasn't really publicly available. So, they're bringing it to the public.

3:11But ultimately, having a number of security concerns, as I mentioned in the video. You probably don't ever want to type your Apple credentials into a third-party service ever. Yeah. Probably. Right? But, you know, it was an option. So it just was something that people should be aware of being available to them. No more than, I don't know, five days after that video. Probably like three days after that video. Yeah, it was very quick. Yeah, very quickly. It gets all the attention in the world. And everyone's security concerns are rightfully brought to the forefront immediately. Like almost over the top of all of the top of, wow, iMessage for Android, huh?

3:50That's interesting. Like nobody was talking about that anymore. It was immediately like, this is kind of a hack. You should probably never use it. By the way, I didn't log in with my own credentials. I logged in with the studio account. So that one may be not in the best situation. But either way, immediately gets talked a lot about security, right? How many days later was it that Sunbird or Nothing Chats was removed from the Play Store over these security concerns? Yeah, pretty much immediately security researchers started ripping it apart, most notably from one of their competitors called Text.com.

4:27They have a text.com, which is owned by Automatic, which also owns WordPress and Tumblr. They had a bunch of security researchers just rip it apart, and they found a lot of really big problems that Sunbird was very shady about, was hiding a lot of stuff about. things like they were using HTTP instead of HTTPS, which is, like, difficult to do nowadays. How do you even get, wow. They were storing all the media and text in, like, plain text in a Firebase database. Yeah. So it was really bad. I kind of picture, like, the Nothing team and Carl watching this unfold, like, oh, yeah, it could have totally gone.

5:10We could have seen this coming a mile away. This is not a great look. I feel like nothing really should have done their due diligence here and had their own security team. Especially because nothing put their name on it. In their video, they said, we made an iMessage on Android app, which they didn't. Yeah. They helped bring one to market, basically. Yeah. So that happened. Yeah, they pulled it immediately. From the Play Store. um and then as an update sunbird just today tuesday day of recording sunbird also suspended their operations indefinitely until they can figure out a solution uh i'm not sure that's ever going to happen because i feel like their name is pretty tainted at this point yeah so we went from nothing launching a big collab with sunbird that would be available to everybody soon to it being removed from the play store to sunbird no longer existing as a company sort of like they're still there they still exist and they're just they're just like seizing all operations indefinitely cool and i just want to point out the timeline here right so like we put out the nothing chats video on the 14th when they announced it uh by the 17th that's when they they got shut down the nothing chats thing got shut down but on the 16th the evening of november the 16th on thursday yeah i'm sitting i'm a little i'm just typing on my little computer one of those do you remember where you were moments yes it really is i was typing at a bar i was just like typing words and i just see somebody posted in slack this thing about rcs coming to the iphone the day before nothing chats was supposed to come out by the way yep um wow yeah i remember where i was too where were you so i was on a we were on the plane to las vegas for the f1 race which we'll get to later and i had just gotten my room key and headed up to my room i had just unpacked and like took my stuff out my bag put it down and opened my laptop and logged into the wi-fi and that's the first thing i saw wow like oh dang so what we saw was the headlines or commentary about the news that the iphone will be getting rcs support after all next in 2024 yeah now whoa we've been talking forever about the green bubble versus blue bubble thing and i want to be very clear that's not going away yeah that's definitely not going away but what google has been pushing so hard and what a lot of people have been asking for is like today when an android phone and an iphone message each other it is a horrible experience on purpose apple has been just running it back through sms and mms if i send you a picture it compresses it down to i don't know how many 190 bytes whatever it is it looks like trash yeah videos get compressed to look like they were from the 1800s yeah and little like little rectangular box it's horrible it's all unencrypted like it's a disaster so yeah we wanted better support uh between android phones and iPhones so Android phones all new phones basically supporting RCS the iPhone gaining RCS support in 2024 means that one green bubbles will stay green but they will now be RCS messages instead of SMS and MMS yeah which ideally and correct me if I'm messing up some of these but I think that means we're gonna get read receipts we're gonna get typing indicators we're gonna get possibly reaction support yeah and ideally higher quality media so high resolution photos high resolution videos and i think sending them over the internet yes yeah so all of that is inline replies yeah inline replies threads all that is much much better it still isn't iMessage it's alongside iMessage on the iphone right but the last bit of it was it's still unencrypted yeah Yeah.

9:13And from what I understand, this is because the the RCS universal profile that Apple is pledging to support. It doesn't have RCS built in or doesn't have encryption built in. Yeah. Add on. Yes. It's it's very weird. The universal profile that was built by the GSMA has all of those things like typing indicators and red receipts and all the stuff. But there's no encryption built in. And my assumption for that would be the fact. I believe there is encryption. It's encrypted in transit. it's just not end-to-end encrypted. Oh. Okay. I've been trying so hard to figure out what that means. I can't. Yeah.

9:51But in the universal profile? In the universal profile, it is. I don't know what it means. All the sources I read say encrypted in transit, but not end-to-end encrypted. Interesting. Please tweet at me and explain what that means. Okay, well. Good luck in a tweet. For some reason, it was not in the universal profile. I have an inkling that a lot of countries, specifically the EU, is very against encryption in general. And they've been fighting against encryption for a long time. They've been trying to get companies like WhatsApp and all these other manufacturers to not have encryption in their apps because they want to be able to peek in the back door when needed.

10:29Yeah. And so there's sort of been this weird power struggle between like meta and the EU for a long period of time. The GSMA obviously covers a lot of their European Union. So like it's possible that when they were building universal profile, they didn't build it in and just said in your given country or for your given device, you could do whatever you want, but we don't want to build it into the universal profile. I'm not sure. That's just the theory. But currently, Android phones that are using Google Messages use Google's proprietary end-to-end encryption standard. Which builds in end-to-end encryption.

11:05Right. Which is why it took so long for Google Messages to add group messages that had end-to-end encryption because they had to update their proprietary stuff. Got it. Yeah. So Apple doesn't want to use their stuff. They don't want to use Google's thing. Yeah. So they're going to use the universal profile. I've heard that there's hopes that maybe they will be able to add on to the universal profile or maybe support encryption down the road. It would be nice. I don't think it's the top of everyone's priority list, but I do think it's still pretty important considering MMS and SMS to this day. Yeah.

11:37Totally unencrypted. So that would be nice. Yeah. But yeah, just one of those things we never thought would happen. Yeah. Just sort of an out of the blue press release. Not really too much of a statement from any of the notable Apple people. yeah tim cook said anything about it no no no no he's too busy getting interviewed a lot of people are like nothing made apple make this move and no it's not that because the day thursday that they that they announced it was actually the um it was the last day that apple had to make their case to the european to the eu that they were not a core platform service for iMessage so the eu they issued a bunch of gatekeepers they said these companies are gatekeepers with these apps in these types of platforms so they had messaging platforms they had social media they had all this so tick tock was on there google was on there for various things and iMessage got listed as a potential gatekeeper that over a long period of time they were going to issue an investigation into to determine whether or not they were gatekeepers and apple had until thursday to make their case to the EU why they weren't gatekeepers.

12:47And so on the evening of the final day, the dawn of the final day, they go, we support RCS. Of course we're not gatekeepers. We're about to anyway. Universal profile. Yeah. What do you think ships first? RCS on the iPhone or Vision Pro? Vision Pro. Because Vision Pro is slated for potentially March. Like spring. Yeah. And RCS on the iPhone, I would guess, is iOS 18. So maybe not until the next iPhone comes out. Yeah. Got it. Yeah. Yeah. Where were you? Where were you? Where were you when the news went down? Yeah. That's definitely the biggest news of the week. Yeah. It was a big deal. No, yeah.

13:28That was really interesting to me. I want to discuss real quick. Do you think that the green bubble, blue bubble thing is going to still be a problem? That's like a conversation that people are having around this right now. Right. Like, is it still going to be this like, oh, you don't have an iPhone, you're a blue bubble? Yes. You think so? Oh, yeah. Apple will find many ways to make that persist because they know how strong that is. And like, there's still going to be a lot of features that iMessage does not support, you know, with adding into, like if you text an Android phone, you still can't probably do lots of things like add them into a group chat or whatever else.

14:02Apple iMessage, you can't start a FaceTime from inside of it. There's lots of things like the games inside of iMessage that people play. all these things that they'll continue to add on. I think they're going to continue to add specific iMessage-only features that aren't supported by RCS. Yeah, they have the whole iMessage store thing that you can download sticker packs. Apple Pay people in there and send your stickers and emojis and whatever. I remember watching WWDC, I think it was, and just thinking the entire time, every single feature that they're announcing inside of messages is not supported when you're texting an Android phone.

14:37totally it must be an iphone like the dragging of the stickers around the chats and the starting of facetime from inside of it everything the link sharing link previews it's it was all just if you text your friend with an iphone yeah i do wonder uh if they're gonna let you do group chats with iphone's and android phones and it'll just make the group chat be green but it'll still be rcs so if it's rcs then the experience isn't getting downgraded that much hopefully so people wouldn't be that mad i don't know hopefully it's all a big unanswered question but the fact that they announced they're doing it at all is like a major thing yeah um i did see a report that ios 18 is apparently going to be like one of the biggest ios updates they've done in recent years because the iphone 16 is not going to be that different from the 15 that's really funny so to sell more iphones they have to make the next ios update feel big which is funny because you're gonna I'm just going to get the software update and they'll be fine.

15:34Yeah. That's funny. I'm interested in that though. I'm curious what they're going to be able to add. Maybe like checking off a box inside a widget. That would be super cool. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. So that's Nothing Chats, RCS on iPhone, and Sunbird all in one week. Yep. So that's your quick breeze through of maybe one of the biggest news stories of the past year. Yeah. Just one of many we have here on this episode of Waveform. We'll take a quick break because we've got plenty more to talk about. But, of course, as we do our quick break, we should do some trivia.

16:15Trivia. Okay, so the next segment we're about to get into after the break. Thanks, Marquez. We're hitting the microphone. It's all about Sam Altman. Oh, boy. At OpenAI. That's going to be a doozy. But before we get there, one year before OpenAI was launched in 2015, David just told me, for a total of eight days, Sam Altman was the CEO of what popular social media company? I don't like that look in your eyes. I don't like that sparkle in your eyes. Sam Altman was the CEO of what popular social media company? For eight days. It's currently popular? Yep. Wow. Sam Altman is the CEO for eight days of a popular social media company.

17:06There's not that many popular social media companies. Yeah, true. It's probably X back in 2016. Yeah. Oh, I'm going to think on that. All right. We'll be right back.

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18:43With Thumbtack, you don't have to be a home pro. You just have to hire one. You can hire top-rated pros, see price estimates, and read reviews all on the app. Download today. Welcome back, everybody. As you may have heard before, and okay, I just wanna take this quick note to say you're watching slash listening to this probably on Friday. We are currently recording this on Tuesday. That's a big deal. A lot of stuff probably happened. So I really am sorry if we're out of date with this. We were trying our best. A lot happened since Friday. Yeah, so we're going to talk OpenAI, Microsoft, et cetera.

19:21We're going to try to go blow for blow timeline up until now, the moment of recording. Right. Acknowledging that some stuff's probably going to happen after we record before this video goes up, and that's fine. At least you'll be up to speed on. Maybe they'll take a Thanksgiving break and nothing will happen. No chance. No way. Okay. One of the wildest, most, I guess wildest meaning like most unexpected stories, kind of out of nowhere with no seeming explanation. Yeah. Still no explanation as of recording 4 p.m. Eastern time on Tuesday. So it's a weird one because I can't begin with, so how did it start?

19:57Because there's - You kind of can because I actually went back to 2015 for this timeline. Oh, okay. let's start there what happened all right uh a lot of you potentially have heard of open ai probably by now you probably already know we made a video about dolly which they make which was a text to image generator that kind of like got everyone excited but then chat gpt came out in all of this is less than two years less than one year for chat gb chat gpt came out one year ago November 2022. Yeah. Insane. So ChatGPT came out in 2022, and that kind of blew the lid off of this whole, like, AI revolution.

20:35Just everyone talking about AI every single week, advancements being made, everything. Transformers, what ChatGPT is based on, have been around since 2017, but OpenAI was the first company that kind of, like, took the lid off of what they could do and really showed people what these models were like to play with. So, since 2017, I'm just setting the stage, by the way. Since 2017, Microsoft invested a 49 % stake in OpenAI, which gave it the ability to have a lot of cloud credits with Microsoft Azure because they need these server farms to run their models on. To me, it felt like we're too big and they're too big to straight up acquire OpenAI.

21:21Possibly regulations would not let that go through. but we're going to act a lot like we would have if we did acquire open ai meaning they're very close partners yeah they work together on new products new announcements new features they give each other exclusive access to things yeah microsoft and open ai are like they're like they're very tightly bonded there's actually an org chart um on the open ai website and it shows microsoft as like a minority investor in the org chart sure yeah um so they they invested a 40 for a 49 stake which was effectively just like a 10 to 11 billion dollar investment mostly in azure cloud credits which means they didn't give them cash and when you say that they like kind of get to own open ai in a sort of they get to do that without actually giving them cash imagine like walking into a best buy and if they gave you enough gift cards you would just own the best buy that was a horrible analogy it's not that different but think about that yeah think about that.

22:24Yeah, it's not that different. It didn't really give you anything. Yeah. By the way, I think it's Azure. Yes. Yes, Azure. Microsoft Azure. Azure. Azure. Yes. Okay. So you can see that Microsoft has definitely taken advantage of this partnership over the last year, right? They released Bing Chat. They released, we've made so many videos around like why Microsoft has so much to gain, so little to lose versus Google. They really like kept this investment pretty quiet it until chat gpt came out and then they took the lid off of it yeah now on friday last friday uh open ai's board very abruptly fired the ceo sam altman um and the saga that unfolded since then or that has unfolded and is still currently as of recording unfolding is probably the most fast-paced most in the open happening on twitter happening on threads live i am glued to my phone I can't stop refreshing my computer drama that we've seen in a very long time.

23:20Is it happening on threads too? A little bit on threads. I've seen so much on Twitter. Yeah. The problem with threads is that they don't really have an algorithmic feed. Yeah. So you can't see, I'm getting stuff that happened two days ago and it's just. I would have to get lucky for it to pop up on my feed, but Twitter is just, just sitting in a trending topic. Yeah. Hopping up on my For You page. Yeah. Exactly. I was keeping up with everything on threads. Really? Personally, yeah. Oh. Just because everyone I was following was talking about it. Yeah. So it wasn't like a recommended thing. Yeah.

23:48Okay. So before we get into the timeline from Friday, I want to give a little context about OpenAI, the organization. So OpenAI was founded in 2015 as a nonprofit. You can kind of think of them like a research organization. They were basically like, we want to create an artificial general intelligence that benefits all humanity. and effectively what they would categorize an artificial general intelligence as is a highly autonomous system that outperforms humans at most economically valuable work were they started and this came from a book i've been reading but sort of as a proxy to the corporate ai things that were being built like open ai more or less was supposed to exist to to provide some structure to what ai hopefully could turn into and not go off the rails if it was just controlled by corporations yeah that that was the big thing is that they made it a non-profit specifically because they didn't want their research and work to be profit driven which always errs towards acceleration yeah right we have to be in in front of the other people we have to be better than the other people so if you're a non-profit you don't really have to chase that stuff.

24:59And originally when they got founded, they were trying to get$1 billion worth of investments so that they could use that money to run the company and also like hire engineers, do all that stuff. Just a billion. Yeah. Yeah. Just a billion. Just a billion. And they got a bunch of people to invest. Sam Allman invested a bunch of money. He was one of the co-founders. They got Elon Musk to invest a bunch of money. He was also sitting on the board, I believe. and unfortunately they were only able to raise about 130.5 million dollars of investment can't do anything with that yeah i mean can't run a company with that yeah it it worked for a little bit but it doesn't really last in the long run right so in 2019 um they kind of realized like oh god like we we need to figure out how to make money to run this company uh especially because once the transformer was invented in 2017 they started taking advantage of it all of a sudden you have to train models that run servers and they were making things like gpt2 and they had this um it was called the open ai5 this is actually how i heard about it back in i think like 2016 2017 it was a dota 2 bot which is the only video game that i play that they trained with unsupervised learning which is just like throwing the game in a sandbox and letting the ai learn how to play it with team coordination and they trained it to compete against the best players of dota 2 in the world and it won a bunch of times until they figured out how to beat them yeah yeah so obviously they had they had these little milestones that were really making it work um but then in 2019 they were like okay we're running out of money we actually need to make more money so what they did was they added a new company underneath the non-profit company so they had the non-profit open ai uh then they had a holding company underneath the non-profit and the holdings company was owned by the engineers and employees and the shareholders and then that holdings company owned the for-profit company that's okay yeah i hate it yeah but okay there's a decent amount of uh businesses that are like this that are trying to be more like good for the planet the whole idea is that the non-profit still gets to make all the decisions and the non-profit is generally made up of people who are not as involved with the day-to-day operations of the for-profit business i see yeah there's still a sort of a wacky weirdness about a non-profit owning a for-profit company yeah but you know yeah i get where yeah didn't patagonia do something like this probably something similar it was some sort of like corporate restructuring yeah they donated profits to a new not-for-profit that was owned by the person who owned Patagonia.

27:45Yeah, something like that. Yeah. So this new nonprofit company was also a capped, the new for-profit company was also a capped for-profit company. So they could only make a certain amount of money per year that was used to pay engineers to run the servers and all the extra money got fed back to the nonprofit, which was used for research, all of the stuff that the nonprofit did. Sure. Right? Okay. Cool. So we got that out of the way. Yeah. That's very, this is, that's going to be very important to this story. Okay. Okay. Now, that restructuring that they did to create the for-profit, capped-profit company also came with a 49 % minority investment from Microsoft into the for-profit arm of the company, right?

28:28So, because they needed specifically a cash injection, secondarily they needed servers like Microsoft Azure. Yeah. So Microsoft decided to hold a 49 % stake in the company, which was effectively a$10 billion credit for Azure. Now, specifically, the board of the nonprofit company made sure that Microsoft was not able to have any leverage over what the company was doing, specifically the nonprofit arm of the company. If you go on their website and look at their structure, it says Microsoft intentionally does not hold a board seat. Microsoft is not able to control what the for-profit company does.

29:10All of this stuff. Look, we don't own them. I swear we don't own them. Yeah, yeah. Yeah. The nonprofit was like, we're going to continue on our mission and we need to make sure that Microsoft, a for-profit company, does not alter our mission in a bunch of ways. But then you guys probably saw Bing Chat launched, which spurred this entire AI race with BARD and Google search generative experiences. but microsoft's been adding gpt capabilities to literally everything oh yeah we got copilot we got bing chat we got uh microsoft 365 got all these ai integrations so yeah like you said it's like we don't own them but we're we kind of yeah we're not exclusive but like it's it's going pretty good yeah they're able to leverage and control a lot of the of the for-profit wing yeah uh anyway this all really took off since last november when chat gpt got released um but since then they have moved to a paid model gpt plus which gives people access to gpt4 which is their latest model then dolly 3 came which was like the newest version of their text to image generator all this stuff um and people started building on top of gpt4 and the entirety of silicon valley suddenly had a bunch of ai startups which were really just cheapy t4 rappers yeah which really felt very confusing to me it did it also kind of felt like a gold rush in a way where it felt like every startup i'd seen had some like my inbox you should see it it was just ai this ai that the what was their like for a while it became very popular to just say yeah so my company is like the uber of yeah blank exactly and that was a couple years and then it's now the chat gpt we are the chat gpt of blank or we are the chatbot of or the ai of blank yeah yeah it's everywhere and everyone was just launching chatbots and for some reason saying it was going to change the universe which i don't really agree with chatbot fridge yeah but that all led up to this open ai dev day that we actually talked about on last week's episode that happened two weeks ago where they announced gpts which was your own personal like specifically tailored chat gpt that they were going to have a store for you could sell them you could buy them very um how you make a company at a corporation style thing happening right i like the idea which for a for a non-profit organization to be kind of like selling these gpts felt weird felt a little weird but that was a way that they were like we got to make money out of this and uh since then since 2019 there the valuation of open ai has gone from like 20 billion dollars up to about 90 billion just to give you context uh that's what they're valued at right now or what they were valued at on thursday um okay and that all brings us to this last friday uh now we should probably introduce you to the board of the organization because they're going to be very central to the story.

32:17So first we've got the CEO, Sam Altman, which we talked about before. So you're not reading the script, are you? No. I was just Googling it. Don't read the script because that's the answer to the trivia question. Okay. He developed a social networking app called Looped when he was 19 in 2015. And then he was a partner at Y Combinator, which is the biggest tech startup incubator in the world. And then eventually he helped found OpenAI when it launched in 2015. Then we've got another co-founder. We've got Greg Brockman, who was Stripe's CTO in 2013. And he left them in 2015 to fund and become the CTO of OpenAI.

32:59And he led a lot of those early projects that they did. Then you've got the chief scientist, Ilya Sutskiver, who, by the way, is the protege of Jeffrey Hinton, who was the guy that invented the neural network, recently left Google to go talk about why he thinks AI is going to destroy the world. So that was fun. Nice. Okay. So those are the board members. We're going to talk about them again in a bit. On Thursday night, Ilya texts Sam asking to schedule a Google Meet call for Friday at noon. Note that Sam was representing OpenAI at a conference on Thursday. You know, they're owned by Microsoft and not using Skype.

33:41Just wanted to like... Not... Or Teams. Yeah, just wanted to like throw all that in there real quick. It's... People are making this joke and they're saying it's hilarious. However, the call was coming from the non-profit arm of OpenAI and the non-profit does not have an investment by Microsoft. Excellent point, David. Thank you. So they use the better one. Yeah. Yeah. Got it. Yeah, people are making all these jokes on Twitter like, please just never answer a Google Meet call ever again. but he takes this google meet call and they basically like fire him out of nowhere specifically ilia who was the um the other co-founder and they didn't really tell anyone why they fired him they just said that sam was not consistently candid in his conversations with the board which is really vague like very vague yeah and everyone just starts wildly speculating as to what the heck happened right including us in the slack including us in the slack um immediately after sam's call greg brockman who was also on the board and the other co-founder that was not ilia got a google meet call as well answered it probably shouldn't have answered it after the first one happened he didn't get fired but he got removed from his board seat and they demoted him in the company but said he was going to stay in the company and like they they called him as they issued a press release saying he was staying at the company he immediately tweets out no i'm i'm not staying at this company if you're just gonna randomly do this to me so he's like i don't know what you guys are doing but i'm leaving with sam no matter what happens and he tweets out this thing that's literally like we're still trying to figure out what happened yeah so very very abrupt this beginning of the chain of events yeah not really sure what triggered it or what sparked it it's like yeah yeah that's kind of unknown but it is very quickly starting to send some dominoes scattering yeah yeah yeah yeah and the entire the entirety of the tech space is just like what is happening right um on twitter already and then uh ilia called for an all hands meeting friday afternoon where he defended the ousting and said that it wasn't necessary to protect open ai's mission of making ai beneficial to humanity so it's kind of vague yeah those breadcrumbs lead you to believe like okay i assume that the rest of the board thought that maybe sam and greg were doing things that were more commercially driven right yeah if they wanted to focus specifically on making sure that ai was only being developed for all of humanity and wasn't being like affected by corporations then maybe he thought that they thought the rest of the board thought that sam was being like manipulated by satya and microsoft or being like overly leveraged by them that's one theory there are many theories going around yep um microsoft obviously not very happy about this because they have a 49 stake in the for-profit company uh and they also allegedly did not know anything about sam getting fired until the press release went out yeah yeah damn when that happened if you googled microsoft stock it was just a straight line down it just went boom but yeah and correct me if i'm wrong david the open aid the open ai board does not hold a fiduciary responsibility to microsoft correct sam had a fiduciary responsibility to microsoft as the ceo of the for-profit company of which microsoft had a stake but legally speaking according to the charter the board is only responsible for not killing everyone right and sam sam is on the was on the board too but yeah he right right all right that is that is true that is true so all of a sudden satya makes this statement at like three in the morning that's like we at microsoft still hold steadfast in our mission and are committed to open ai as a strategic partner we're excited to get to know the interim ceo who they like randomly uh promoted from a role underneath sam at the time and uh everything's fine and everything's going steadfast and we're all cool was this a like a weekend tweet to save the markets or yes it was like i have to put this out before the markets open on monday yeah because otherwise our stock is gonna just totally die yeah um but then three senior executives also resigned in response to the news and slowly at open ai and slowly people just started trickling out of the company as far as the timeline is concerned when is this all happening friday night baby this is still friday night and when you say slowly trickling you mean very very quickly very very quickly trickling out of the company as far as yeah real it was happening in real time on twitter it was insane yeah insane okay so i finally go to bed nice and now we're on to saturday morning november 18th open ai sends an internal memo about how internal leadership is scrambling to figure out what happened and they're still having multiple conversations with the board trying to understand what's going on because the rest of the board the remaining four people on the board were not being consistently candid in their conversations with the rest of the company right um and as a recording right now we still actually don't know why they fired sam and greg yeah like it makes it makes no sense hopefully by the time this podcast goes live on friday we'll know what happened but but who knows um but the memo that they sent said we can definitively say that the board's decision was not made in response to maleficence is that how you pronounce that word maleficence yeah okay yeah is that yes i think so oh well okay that word malefeezens malefeezens or anything related to financial business safety or security slash privacy practices so it looks like sam didn't like break any major laws or do anything super illegal or i don't know destroy the company financially or anything like that sure uh after this sam started telling people that he was already planning a new venture because he tweeted out like well i'm confused but excited for what's next get ready to see what's next and then greg brockman was like bigger things coming soon so within like 12 hours they already seems to have a plan with what they wanted to do with the next thing don't look back sam yeah which just kidding wow which is crazy now there have been reports that sam has been apparently fielding investments for a new ai chip startup that could be competing with NVIDIA and reduce reliance on them.

40:29And there is a theory that he had been using OpenAI's name to sort of get the funding for that, even though it was his personal startup. That is just a lot of rumors and reporting, but that's a potential theory, right? After this, investors started exerting pressure on OpenAI to reinstate Sam because obviously people were leaving, they were just about to get a$90 billion valuation, and anyone could just pull out at any time. Microsoft's investment in OpenAI isn't, like, they didn't give them all the money. They just gave them credits and they could cancel the credits and say that they didn't, like, fulfill their obligations or whatever, right?

41:06So you could take this company from worth$90 billion to worth, like, almost nothing in a weekend. And they didn't want to do that. So the board, investors start going to OpenAI and they're like, board, you have to reinstate Sam. Like, this is a huge problem. The board ended up agreeing to reinstate him in principle. I'm not really sure what that means. But they couldn't come to a decision in the timeline that they were given. They missed multiple deadlines on it. And Sam said that he was ambivalent on coming back and would need significant governance changes if he were to come back. That's Saturday.

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41:42Okay. Jesus. Okay. Sunday. I wake up. I get out of bed. I brush my teeth. I open my phone. Oh my God. What do you find? Sam goes to meet the board at OpenAI HQ where he posts a photo of him with a guest badge saying it's the first and last time he will ever wear one of them. I did see that. He is theoretically going in order to negotiate with them on becoming CEO again, getting rid of the current board and working on getting a new board in because again, they had theoretically agreed to replace themselves. yeah i remember this unfolding on my timeline because i was still reading all of the reactions of what a crazy day in tech that sam altman is getting fired from open ai this might be the craziest day oh he's he might be going back okay it's also an even crazier day now like all that happened yeah yeah like oh is this gonna be a nothing burger uh and then he goes back and And he's trying to work with them to both find a new, to basically find new board members.

42:47And what was funny about this is that Mira Muerta, who was the interim CEO that they elevated to CEO after they fired him, she was trying, the one that was trying to work with them to get him rehired. Yeah. He set this noon deadline for them to like figure it out. They asked him if they could extend to 5 p.m. He said, okay. And in that five-hour period of time where he asked if they could extend till 5 p.m., they fired Mira and hired a new interim CEO. What? Which, to me, just says that they are telling him one thing and trying to shove something in at the last minute. Wow. Yeah, which is not great.

43:30And they hired as the new interim CEO Emmett Scheer, who is the co-founder of Twitch for some reason. Straight off the streets. Yeah. Like, you, do you want to be the CEO? come on get over here kind of i mean apparently they went to a bunch of like two different ai companies and asked them in five hours in five hours zoom calls like hey can i get on a call real quick you want a job you want to be the ceo of open ai your biggest competitor um both of those people said no and apparently emmett sheer almost said no but then said yes which is kind of ironic because he's tweeted some very weird stuff recently like he said that uh he thinks the ceo job could easily get automated away except for a few key decisions which is maybe why he joined interesting yeah okay um meanwhile pretty much every single employee at open ai started retweeting sam's tweets with heart emojis which to me signals that they are basically saying like if you go start your own new company we're gonna come with you okay yeah it was almost every single employee so there was just heart emojis so they seem to like crazy sam being the ceo people seem to like sam being the ceo yeah yeah so that was the end of sunday okay monday i wake up i brush my teeth i open my phone 3 a.m it's announced that sam greg and others will be joining microsoft to lead a new advanced AI research division.

45:01This is all before the markets even open on Monday. Yeah. Cool. This all happened in like 48 hours. Yeah. Jeez. So, and then Satya effectively says, any other open AI employees that want to go to Microsoft can come too, which is hilarious. There were Microsoft employees that were tweeting like these memes out being like, I thought we didn't have headcount. and now 770 employees are going to come to microsoft this is also really funny just in the context of you probably can't acquire open ai but if they all leave at once and you hire all of them technically you didn't acquire them you didn't acquire them but that's that's pretty good for microsoft that would be yeah it's gonna it would be insane for microsoft they get the company for free they already have all the azure servers like they had already been already been working with them so closely that would probably be pretty easy for them to get back to normal right which seems great except it's not great that microsoft already a giant tech juggernaut would now just own effectively the biggest like an amoeba in the world like absorbing absorbs a whole bunch of people i got activision blizzard now i'm going for open ai now i'm coming for you yeah it was it was a whole situation um very crazy yeah like like we said like open ai was about to be valued at 87 billion dollars and microsoft just effectively got them for free which is insane that would be the biggest satya you dog you dog satya you dog yeah and after after satya said this the stock price went to the moon so at first it dipped when sam said he got fired and then satya was like we hired sam and it was like wow yeah sam almond moves markets 87 billion dollars but then a little bit later on monday ilia the board member that uh kind of fired sam tweeted out that he deeply regretted his participation in the board's actions and he's doing everything that he can to reunite the company which is crazy because a lot of people were speculating that he was the one that convinced the board to fire sam in the first place considering jeffrey hinton his like you know person that he under was the one that is the most worried about evil ai taking over and the biggest theory going around is that ilia was so concerned about the acceleration through corporate means that he didn't feel like the non-profit part of open ai which was supposed to be the main part of the company had any governance anymore and they just needed to replace him with someone who would slow down so it's insane that he's saying that he like i regret everything yeah come back sam yeah Yeah.

47:40So people don't hate me as much. Exactly. Yeah. So then in the morning on Monday, this letter comes out with 505 of OpenAI's roughly 770 employees saying that they will resign if Sam and Greg are not reinstated and the board is ousted. By 5 p.m., that number was up to 738 employees out of the 770. over 90 like eight percent and i would guess that the remaining like 30 employees were probably just on vacation that'd be my guess because if you're one of the few people that was like nah i'm staying on this sinking ship when it's 769 out of 70 and you're the last guy like oh it's me yeah oh you're dancing on the titanic that's wild yeah um but plot twist for the hbo drama that's about to come out in a couple of years from this uh ilia's name was also on this letter um okay that's just confusing that's just confusing what is so guy who fired sam says we demand sam back yeah so we okay all right we both demand sam back and we demand that i am fired and replaced we yeah so that's that's really committing to the i regret this yeah really committing hardcore committing to that wow but like you know isn't sam a microsoft employee now like didn't satya just say that he was gonna hire sam like about the statement and now everyone's saying come back and then last night monday night satya went on multiple interviews on like cnbc and on caris fisher's on podcast and they're all like like isn't sam and microsoft employee now and satya is just like whatever sam wants to do he could do it's totally up to him if he wants to come join us I'm cool with that.

49:24If he wants to go back to OpenAI, I'm cool with that. I'll support him no matter what. That sounds like we sent him something he hasn't signed yet, so I can't say he's employee yet. But come on, Sam. Yeah, he's fielding his options, clearly. For sure. But it's just insane that the CEO of Microsoft put out statements being like, they now work for us. We are starting a new experimental AI division. And that was just kind of a, I don't know, maybe. Maybe. It was literally just to save the stock. He's trying to secure the stock without having actually secured anything yet. Yeah. Now we're down to reports where Sam is apparently trying to go back to OpenAI.

50:03Today, Tuesday, as of this morning, they were apparently back in negotiations trying to get him back there. and the twitch ceo who was the who became the intern ceo the old twitch ceo became the intern ceo of open ai is now saying he's gonna resign if the board doesn't tell him what happened and why they fired sam which they didn't even tell him they didn't even tell sam no like i would hope that by now he knows but he i just it doesn't make any sense so as of 4 27 p.m eastern time tuesday november 21st yeah check twitter real quick let me just check twitter yeah you're probably right i think that's it make sure nothing has been posted we are up to date okay nothing has been posted so far so far that's where we're at um there were reports that they were trying to get anthropic to merge with them to take over the board and anthropic is open one of open ai's biggest competitors they make an ai called clod which is supposed to be like a much more friendly, much more aligned AI, and they have all these like guidelines and rules.

51:11It's a whole thing. There are two potential outcomes that happen. Either Sam comes back as CEO, the board gets completely replaced, and we are looking at a very, very different open AI, even with the nonprofit board that probably doesn't care as much about making sure that AI doesn't take over humanity. So that's where we're at currently. So either Sam goes back and we have a very different company or he doesn't go back and the entirety of OpenAI goes to Microsoft and the actual OpenAI turns into a pile of dust. Okay. If you had to make a prediction, which is such a silly thing to do because you're going to know before this even goes live, but what would you quickly think is actually going to happen?

51:56i think that the board is gonna cave because each individual member of the board like their reputation is on the line there's three of them that are making this decision because ilia caved and the entire company seems to disagree with the board the entire company disagrees with them and i don't think those three people are ever going to have a job anywhere ever again yeah fair if They allow that to happen. However, that apparently their original like idea of open AI was that they want the company to be able to fail in the event that they disagree with the direction it's going in because they want so badly for these this AGI model to not take over the world and destroy humanity or whatever that they're willing to like put the company up in smoke.

52:47and they have so far resisted so much that it's also an equal possibility that that just doesn't happen and then microsoft becomes like three times more powerful i think that he will go back to open ai personally and this will all be kind of a nothing burger except for the fact that the company is completely restructured and it's much more of a for-profit company um yeah what would your what would your prediction be i i feel like i agree uh just having that overwhelming whatever 700 plus out of 770 all seemed to send a pretty quick yeah obvious message that hey we we preferred the way it was when sam was running it yeah then it seems like they've made it very clear that that's what they want to do so i don't know it is weird i am it's a developing story yeah uh it is our summary up until this point.

53:41So at least as you now read further headlines, you know of this history. You can follow it. You know where we were in the moment on Tuesday. Fascinating stuff. These conversations with him returning to the company were supposed to happen today, Tuesday, Pacific time. So three hours before currently right now. So this could change within the next few hours. Perfect. And maybe we'll be able to add a little snippet in tomorrow if it's changed by then. But yeah. It's been very insane to watch happen in real time. Well, look at that. It's less than 24 hours later. Real quick. We said we'd be back if something happened.

54:19It's the next day. Something happened. Something happened. So real quick, just a quick add on to actually get to the point where we're going to just ship this episode. What happened since yesterday? OK, so yesterday we were speculating whether or not Sam was going to be reinstated, whether or not there's going to be a new board as of like 1 a.m. Eastern time last night. Sam is back we predicted correctly yes we did there is a new board we predicted correctly OpenAI put out a statement that said we have reached an agreement in principle yet again in principle whatever that means I think that just means we haven't signed anything yet but somebody said it on the phone so we're counting it yeah for Sam to return to OpenAI as CEO with a new initial board of Brett Taylor, Larry Summers and Adam DeAngelo we are collaborating to figure out the details Thank you so much and your patience through this.

55:11Yeah, okay. So just to set the stage a little, Bright Taylor is the former CTO of Facebook, and he was a chairman of Twitter before the Musk acquisition. You mean Meta and X? Yes. Oh, my God. He was also the co-CEO of Salesforce until January of this year, aka Slack. Yeah. Yeah. Larry Summers is an economist and was the former treasury secretary for some reason. I'm not sure why he's on this board. Very strange. Anyway, the initial point of the board is going to grow it to grow it to nine people so that this kind of thing doesn't happen again. Microsoft wants to have a seat on the board and Sam also wants to be on the board, but they're not on the initial board.

55:54And Satya says he doesn't want any more surprises. Good statement. I would be very terrified of Satya just showing up at night and stabbing me. I don't want any more surprises. We don't want any more surprises now, do we? Yeah. Okay, I still have a couple questions from this, though, right? First of all, what happens to Ilya? Because he was on the board. He got kicked off the board, but he also flipped to support Sam. Is he still at the company? He signed that paper with the other 700 employees. Unsure. I keep doing research on this and I can't find anything. So maybe stuff will come out in the next day or so.

56:36That's still in the air as of recording. Yes. Yeah. But obviously the biggest question is what actually happened here, right? And there actually has been some reporting that gives some insight into what people think actually happened. Okay. There's this report from the New York Times that says that Sam and the board have been fighting for more than a year now. but it got a lot worse after chat gpt launched and everything got more commercialized apparently helen toner which even if you remember from earlier was that georgetown university person on the board she co-wrote a paper for georgetown that was very critical of open ai's approach to safety and praised anthropics approach to safety um sam reprimanded helen for this paper according to some emails that the that times got a hold of and he said i do not feel we're on the same page on the damage of this paper any amount of criticism from a board member carries a lot of weight he also apparently talked to a number of other higher-ups about potentially getting her removed from the board and ilia was apparently thinking about also wanting to remove her from the board and then i guess since then they all were like nah sam needs to get removed from a board so there was already some friction yeah so there also used to be three more members of the board but those positions never got filled um it just seems like a lot of small things that kind of led to a crazy weekend got it okay yeah well now we know now we know now we know what we know we don't know what we don't know but we know what we know so if you don't if you didn't know now you know but if you if we if we don't know then you also don't know so that's true unless you went on the internet yeah okay that's the end of the interjection hopefully hopefully else uh yeah this that's up until 3 10 p.m wednesday november 21st if things changed i'm sorry ship it all right believe it or not it's not the only thing that happened this week there are some other things that we're still going to talk about right after the break.

58:44So let's do trivia. Dua Lipa interviewed Tim Cook? She did. She did. They talked about Vision Pro. She seemed very impressed. For some reason. I knew you were hoping to know what Dua Lipa thought of Vision Pro. She got to try it? No. Oh, really? They just talked about it? Just talked about it. That's dumb. It's podcast, you know. Really? Wow. All right. Trivia. also more news that's broken while we're recording this podcast even Binance's CZ is pleading guilty doesn't really deserve a full news section because if you didn't see that coming I don't know what sort of news you're paying attention to but now trivia

59:34so continuing with our Sam Altman trivia this week Oh, no. Okay. While building his first app, Loot, Sam Altman reportedly worked so hard that he got what old-timey disease? Oh, I know this. That's crazy. You know this? Gangrene. B, scurvy. C, consumption. Or D, typhus. Okay. I have a guess. Okay. Why do you know that? I must have recently read this, I guess. Huh. Or, yeah. All right. Weird. We'll figure it out after the break. You will.

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1:01:46All right, we're back. Jumping into the final section, we've got a couple quick hits that somehow weren't the biggest news of the past six, seven days. Yeah. Just sort of got swept under the rug, but still kind of interesting. Might have been headliners in their own weeks. But an interesting one for me was the Polestar 2 quietly got a range bump for the 2024 model with a 655 kilometer range. That's over 400 miles of range. 406, 407. Didn't seem to make that many headlines. That's pretty, I know. Pretty good. 400 miles of range. I remember you posting the tweet about it from Polestar and I looked it up to try to find articles and there were only like two articles about it.

1:02:25Just a few. it was like a kind of a quiet news week so i kind of figured it would be more like isn't that fairly major because don't not that many uh evs have over 400 miles of range that's a really good point i think i can only name eqs lucid air i don't think the rivian with the max pack suit the long range model s long range model s claims it does oh yeah true and then yeah now pull star too what does the eqs have i think there's an eqs that just has around 415 or something like that uh lucid's way over 400 really yeah they're the gravity that we just saw is announced it's supposed to ship with 440 miles of range on their suv dang um except if you have too many kids in the back seat i'm sure if you load it up it's not gonna go 440 miles but you know that's it's cool to see i think rivian might have an honest 400 when they ship theirs with the with the range pack with the max pack yeah the big boy so yeah yeah the pole star add that to the list 400 plus my range that's awesome i feel like that's a pretty good number too that you want to hit they're achieving this with a bunch of small things that sort of add up to like a 10 boost in range like a slightly larger battery goes from 78 to 82 kilowatt hours okay it's a little bit of a refresh so it's a little more aerodynamic it's got the nose cone now so you add that stuff together and you end up with a more efficient drivetrain hidden this is not yet the one that's using the nacs charger right uh that happens in 2025 i think this well that's unclear the tweet doesn't tell me too much okay it just says the pullstar 2 the upgraded pullstar 2 will have a barrier breaking super long range ironically the photos they tweeted only show from the right side and the back but not where the charge port is yeah no info on that interesting okay i mean that's what i'm most interested in is i don't really want to get an ev until everything starts moving over to nacs anyway yeah that's that is a really good point i feel like in the age of recommending evs when you're really thinking about buying a car if you don't need one right now if you're thinking about getting an ev i would strongly suggest if you can wait one more year yeah every single ev that is going to get better they're all going to have the tesla charge port almost all of them now have made that promise that they're going to support NACS and they'll have way more chargers available to them as far as road tripping goes anyway if you're never going to road trip fine i guess it doesn't matter but that is a hashtag pro tip if you were thinking about getting an electric car anytime soon yeah pretty worth having yeah uh and then one more bit is uh we did get to the go to the f1 race this was sort of in the background of all of this uh me and a slice of the team we went out to las vegas for one of the races near the end of the formula one season did did you get to see the sphere we did get to see this sphere i know it's it's just as exciting as the race it is quite a large spherical building with screens on the outside it's pretty sick i first thing i noticed when i looked at it and uh ls can verify i was like i think that's 90 hertz oh really i think it's 90 hertz wow but it's hard to say like what is a 90 hertz thing at that scale like it's a huge it's an led wall basically like stitched together like i think animations moving across the sphere looked very smooth like they were 90 hertz but i don't know if they're refreshing at 90 we only want one thing and it's disgusting to see the la sphere it is oh vegas vegas vegas it is super interesting to see uh but yeah the f1 race was like uh it's a street race so part of the track was the las vegas strip yeah it was a very picturesque race it was at night too yeah but the one thing that's going to stick with me is just how much louder and more like visceral it is in person i was thinking broadcast because i saw all your instagram stories and you were just like this is so insane it's much more insane than through your phone and i was watching through my phone and i was like that doesn't seem that crazy yeah dude this is my pet peeve with with car videos online is none of them can actually give you the feeling of what the car sounds and feels like yeah i've seen a lot of really good videos of like miking up the car and it it just peaks every time you can't actually feel the vibrations the different the difference between like the sub bass like the super low rumbles versus like the sound of the pitch when you accelerate like none of that comes through on video the bass that is your chest cavity yeah yeah the uh the loudest video i've ever taken in my life is when all of those cars lined up for the beginning of the race 20 cars in a row all at once light turns green they all go i think it probably hit 115 decibels or something like that on my watch and it on my phone it just sounds like it just sounds like a normal like f1 car passing by it doesn't sound that crazy it was chest rattlingly loud so did you have to wear ear uh earplugs i should have air plugs i should look what apple's done to my vernacular i could have worn airpods pro maybe and like had this pro that'd be good through on or whatever yeah um no they gave us earplugs i didn't wear them i wanted to experience it yeah with all of my all of my being yeah uh i would have regretted it no it was awesome are you a fan now i honestly yeah the thing about going to a an f1 race in person is like this is a four mile track or whatever it is and you can't see most of the track most of the time you only get to post up at like one turn right or one straightaway yeah so what's happening was we were on this balcony and i was looking out at the straightaway which was right between the last turn and turn one but then anytime something interesting happened you'd hear like a crowd reaction or a gasp and i would turn around and look at the tv broadcast to find out what was happening because that's what everyone else was seeing and you turned back and i turned back and i'd see and i turned back around and i'd see what was happening on the screen so it was one of those How long is one lap?

1:08:18Literally 90 seconds. Whoa. Do you know how far, how many miles that is? So they're going, the entire race is 50 laps, 190 miles. That's, whoa. Okay. And it's 90 minutes long. Wow. 3.8 miles per lap. 3.8 miles per lap, 90 seconds. Wow. They are cruising. So when I first got there, we posted up at that like straightaway where they came around the bend and did turn one. and i was looking at the guys i was like how fast do you think they're going down there we were like maybe 110 i think they might be going 90 maybe 100 miles an hour around this turn think about 100 to 110 miles an hour around the curb no and then uh and then we turned around and looked at the broadcast and they have like the cameras on the cars and the live speed readouts yeah and they were going 175 miles an hour around the turn the first turn they're cruising they're going so fast that you see the cars moving and you think wow i always thought an f1 car was so much bigger than that that looks like a little itty bitty tiny car and then you see them stationary and you're like wow this is the biggest car i've ever seen this is like an suv sized vehicle dang like it it warps it with every single one of your senses i've never thought about them being big and the smell oh my god i love the smell the race fuel the fuel the tires there's just chemical in the air i love hot chemicals i love that hot tires everything dang yeah it is a much more every sense you have from the vibration to the smell to the to the visuals to the you can see the tires getting torn up in real time like as they go one set of tires last 20 laps and then they're like done oh my god torn up it's very it's really interesting i know a lot of people that were criticizing it for being in vegas saying it was just like a lot of spectacle and stuff but But when I think about when I was like a wee lad playing PlayStation 2, playing Gran Turismo 5, and a lot of the maps were like in Vegas on the Las Vegas strip.

1:10:20And I was like, yeah, that would never be a real track. And the fact that the photos that I saw from it were just like there's the Bellagio and like all of the big hotels. The sphere in the background. Which sometimes had a little emoji face on it, like watching the race as it went by. And then after the race, just to put the nail in the spectacle coffin, it was like fire. Like there was a coordinated fireworks show launched from the roof of every hotel in Vegas. It was literally like a citywide panoramic fireworks show. It was incredible. All these. It was. Vegas is like another universe. Yeah.

1:10:56Vegas at night, too. It's like 11, 12 midnight. It was it was very picturesque. Wow. It was super cool. That's crazy. so it was a pleasure to experience it we were also working the whole time putting together a video about f1 i'm gonna sort of i it'll probably be live around this episode but f1 explained is is i am very excited about this video i'm afraid to learn about f1 because after drive to survive came out it felt like every single person in my life it's sort of like soccer or or football as I'm gonna yell that in the comments but oh yeah it's like it's like whenever the world cup happens everyone who I thought just did not care about soccer suddenly is like knows every little thing about soccer and it felt the same way after drive to survive came out it's like everyone watched that documentary and now everyone that I know cannot stop talking about f1 there is definitely an element of that the world coming together for a cultural event my favorite part outside of that is how much what happens in f1 affects what happens outside of f1 so there's the obvious part which is like these are a bunch of engineers developing like the tiniest fraction of a second improvements on these cars and spending millions of dollars to figure out what works that stuff will eventually trickle down to the cars you and i get to drive which is super cool yeah even if it's just like a simple thing like it's like a research materials exactly yeah and it literally is like ferrari's out there racing cars around the track and then they figure out all the improvements over time to f1 have been one team sometimes one guy on one team goes i think if we put a wing on the front axle it would give us more downforce and that could let us turn faster and they'll do that on they'll do that on their car and they'll roll out their car and one of the cars will be mysteriously faster for some reason before all the other teams figure out what's going on and do their own version of it and that literally happens every year with some innovation on the car dang okay wait i have a dumb question potentially go for it is that why all the f1 cars kind of look the same yes because they've all like kind of fell on this one form factor it's a great work they are more towards a good observation if you yeah so if you scroll back far enough they all kind of look like simple tubes with wheels and as you fast forward over time you kind of watch them all morph to get flatter and more blade shaped and then they start to add the same features but if you're observant enough you can find archival footage where one of the cars has a front wing and none of the rest do and then the next season all of them have front wings and then one of the cars has this aero feature and then the next season because it worked really well all the rest do my favorite is when stuff doesn't work so in 2001 there is a verstappen car that had a huge front wing sticking off of the front which was like a stupid looking spoiler over the front axle and they rolled it out for a race and it just didn't work that great and we never saw it again dang oh my god why did they think that that would work because downforce on the front axle keeps the front tires planted better around turns yeah i know nothing about Yeah, it's a lot of physics stuff.

1:14:13I could see why they probably thought that would work. So the idea would be like, yeah, if we think of something. That looks so dumb. Sometimes it's inside the car and it's so secretive too. It's like when Apple does something secretive, it's because they don't want anyone else to copy them. When these cars, companies, these teams do something secretive, it's secretive until the moment it rolls out onto the track. And then if anyone sees it, it's out. Wow. There was a McLaren car that had a third brake pedal inside the car, and nobody knew what was going on until a photographer saw that on one side of the car during a corner, their brakes were hot, and they were, like, glowing.

1:14:49And they were like, that's kind of weird because the car is supposed to be accelerating out of this corner, but the brakes are still hot. What is going on? What? It's because this was a track that mostly turned left. And so they added a brake pedal in the McLaren that would break just the left side tires while they were turning. So you could accelerate a little while still breaking the inside wheels, which let you turn faster. It was insane. And no one could tell how they did it until they, someone, oh, I forgot the story, but someone figured out, like, there was a McLaren car got left out after a race.

1:15:20And some guy took a picture of the inside of it and saw an extra pedal and was like, we got to do that. You're making me interested in this. So, like, you can do whatever you want to your car, basically? There are rules. But, yeah, within the rules, you must, yeah. Dang. So it's more of an engineering competition. It is exactly what that is, yeah. God dang it. Yeah. That's super cool. I'm trying so hard to avoid this. So welcome to the cult, my friend. The last race is in Abu Dhabi this weekend. I'm sure you'll be watching along with the rest of us. Yeah, but the Vegas race was very cool in person.

1:15:52Cool. and that was like one of two races that happens in the u.s yeah like two or three i think austin and miami okay and i think this is the last one this year wow crazy cool all right well it's fascinating stuff hopefully that video goes out around this time yep watch it if you haven't already otherwise uh we know that dua lipa tried the vision pro wait did she i don't think i don't know sorry she interviewed tim cook she interviewed yeah they talked about she might have i bet you she tried it there's no way that tim cook came and was like what an incredible thing we've made and then didn't let dua lipa try it wouldn't that be insane no i disagree that would be the most tim cook thing yeah that's 100 something he would do yeah just be like yeah i will be in your podcast to talk about it really can't try it but they let me try it i'm sure i'm sure she could try it if she wanted to yeah i'm sure they would get her a briefing my thing is like if tim cook were to come on this podcast and he flies to new jersey and he he sits down in these chairs you think he's bringing a vision pro with him to let us try it no he would flex on us he'd be like i've been using vision pro for about a year now yeah and we'd be like yeah i know we know you know i never shown a photo of me wearing it ever yeah you'll never see me wearing it yeah for sure interesting okay well that was the totally nothing going on week in technology this week Thanks for tuning in.

1:17:13Thanks for tuning in. Hopefully, for the love of the sake of my eyeballs and my attention span, please do not do this again on Thursday night or Friday night. Or we'll have to do trivia. Yes. Yeah. I'm trying to keep you guys up to date with what's going on in technology. And when you do things on Thursdays and Fridays, we can't. It's tough. So, all right. We did our best. Let's get our trivia out of here. Trivia time.

1:17:42trivia i'm writing both my answers i'm writing them both quick update on the scores okay marquez with 13 andrew with 12 david with one this is so dumb carry the one 12 look i knew what my job was before this i also knew what like a camera stood for okay question one whenever one year before open ai was launched in 2015 for a total of eight days sam altman was the ceo of what popular social media company marquez already has his answers you already wrote it pencil down yeah okay cool david is there's only like two possible answers there's many social media companies but that have had leadership changes for eight days what's your what's your guess i'm curious flip him and read boys i'm gonna i'm gonna cover my butt you're correct it's reddit it is reddit correct both of you got it the only other option was twitter and that was not that long ago so dang dang i was hoping i'd slide ahead on this one he also instated steve huffman after him he did so which was uh another fun fun in fact yeah all right continuing the sam altman party bus train caboose uh airplane uh while building his first app yeah f1 car while building his first kind of uh while building his first app sam altman reportedly worked so hard he got what old-timey disease

1:19:26Marquez has already written his answer. David just put the pen down. Yeah, I did. Wait, I forgot. Sorry, I forgot I made multiple choice for this one. You did, you did. Do you need it? A, gangrene. Okay. B, scurvy. C, consumption. Or D, typhus. What is consumption? Consumption is an old-timey word for tuberculosis. It's like what they used to call tuberculosis. yeah scurvy scurvy both correct sam altman suffered from scurvy when you asked that question for some reason i just knew it but i don't remember reading it that's exactly how i felt really i don't know where i learned that wow in the depths why do we both know that did you just like whisper it to us one time he only didn't whisper i had scurvy once when was the last time you guys used chat gpt today i put marquez's f1 script in chat gpt and i asked if it was accurate damn what did it say it just said like here i can read you what it said actually yeah it's hilarious yeah i was gonna say that that's how he implanted somehow this knowledge into your brains but this story is i actually asked it for an f1 script and that's what it spit out so it should be good okay yeah i said is this is there anything incorrect in this script and then i just posted marquez's entire script and it said the script you provided appears to be a detailed and enthusiastic introduction to Formula One, likely intended for a video format.

1:20:50It covers a wide range of topics, including the sports history, technical aspects, rules, and personal experiences with the sport. Wow. Without specific content on the accuracy, requirements, or the intended audience, here are some general observations. One, it is very comprehensive. The script does an excellent job of covering various aspects, including the technical side, the history, rules, et cetera. Aw, chat. Chat. I like that. Sponsorship integration. The mention of, is smoothly integrated linking that linking their specific industry standard focus to f1's emphasis on safety and technology this kind of integration is effective for sponsored contents personal narration style the script is written in a personal and relatable style which is engaging for viewers it narrates personal experiences opinions and makes it more engaging than a straightforward factual presentation this is wild i know gpt it didn't answer your question at all no um but it's very nice to me the it has a eight of these uh these pillars and then at the end it says in summary the script is well constructed for an informative and engaging video on formula one especially for viewers who have a basic understanding of the sport and are interested in learning more the integration of personal experiences and the explanation of technical aspects are particularly strong points i'll take it i don't think any of us in the studio could have given Marquez a better compliment.

1:22:10Yeah. He's blushing right now. I'm blushing over here. It also says that you had very good engagement and pacing. It said, accuracy, without cross-referencing every fact. The script seems very accurate. Okay, good. Okay, perfect. You know what? Let's end it at that. That's perfect. That's all I need to hear. ChatGPT has officially endorsed this video, so go ahead and watch it when it comes out. Hopefully it's out soon. Hopefully it's not hallucinating. Yeah, hopefully it's totally right. Yeah. And, uh, that's an F1 car. anyway that'll be it for now hopefully no other news comes out thanks for watching catch you in the next one in the next one peace bye Waveform is produced by Adam Alina and Ellis Rubin we are partnered with Vox Media Podcast Network and our intro after amazing games by Bane Sill whoops hey that wasn't bad that wasn't that bad come on

1:23:18Did Dua Lipa get to try the Vision Pro? No. What happened with the SpaceX rocket? It exploded. It exploded. How many miles of range does the Polestar 2 have? 407! It's 406.96. So seven. How many percent less energy does it consume? 15. Nine. Anyway, okay. I was thinking about Cholula. I thought you were going to ask. What percent of my diet? Cholula. Thanks to Smartsheet for their support. What would you do if you had more time in the day, even just one hour more? In reality, we actually all do have more time than we think, but that extra time is sucked up by distraction. Jumping from window to window and application to application to get a simple task done creates endless pockets for distractions to slip in.

1:24:11That's why Smartsheet lets your team manage all your workflows in one seamless platform, so you can clear the clutter and find that elusive extra time every single day. Smartsheet. Work with flow. Learn more at smartsheet.com slash vox. Support for this show comes from Saks Fifth Avenue. Saks Fifth Avenue makes it easy to shop for your personal style. It's fall, and it's time to invest in new arrivals you'll want to wear again and again, like a relaxed Prada blazer and Gucci loafers that are great for work or a weekend rendezvous. Saks makes shopping feel totally customized to you, whether that's in person with their in-store stylists or online at Saks.com, where they show you only what you like to shop.

1:24:53They'll even let you know when arrivals from your favorite designers are in, or when an item you've been eyeing is back in stock. For a personalized, easy shopping experience, Head to Saks Fifth Avenue for the best fall arrivals and style inspiration.

From the publisher

This week, Marques and David discuss the big news of the week including Apple agreeing to add RCS to its Messages app. After that David walks us through everything that happened with OpenAI before Marques talks about what it was like to go to his first F1 race. Of course, we wrap it all up with trivia! Hope you enjoy.

P.S - Shoutout to 9to5Mac for breaking the RCS story and the Verge for their amazing coverage and reporting on the OpenAI situation. We've linked them down below!

Links:
Apple Adds RCS: https://9to5mac.com/2023/11/16/apple-rcs-coming-to-iphone/
OpenAI stories:

https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/22/23967223/sam-altman-returns-ceo-open-ai

https://www.theverge.com/2023/11/17/23965982/openai-ceo-sam-altman-fired

https://www.theverge.com/23966325/openai-sam-altman-fired-turmoil-chatgpt

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