Can We Make Youth Sports Fun Again?

9 Sep 2026 · 42 min · 22 chapters

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In short

Youth sports in the U.S. have shifted from affordable, community-based play to expensive, competitive “pay-to-play” travel sports, driven by pandemic shutdowns, defunded rec programs, and private-equity-backed businesses.

Guests

Amy Wilson and Margaret Aples, parenting/podcast hosts. They discuss their own family experiences with youth sports costs and access (gymnastics, lacrosse, baseball/softball, volleyball) and compare “backyard/free play” to organized travel leagues.

Key claims

Private equity and corporations buy facilities, tournaments, software, and hotels, then scale revenue by filling large venues with traveling teams. Families are sold “college/pros” dreams despite very low odds (they cite ~2% of high school athletes receiving any NCAA financial aid; full rides are rarer). Specialization and constant competition reduce “everyone gets a turn” play.

Notable examples

A school baseball program disappearing over years; a lacrosse attempt where sixth graders already play intensely; “soccer in a bubble” travel tournaments; backyard wiffle ball/pickleball as low-cost free play.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Mailbag Insights

0:01 to 0:21

Listeners share practical tips for managing family dinners.

“That's why customers have enjoyed Progressive's Name Your Price tool for years now.”

Mailbag Insights

0:50 to 1:31

Listeners share practical tips for managing family dinners.

“If you're Jackie Robinson, someone's going to find you.”

Shifts in Youth Sports

1:32 to 3:40

Discussion on how youth sports have changed and become more expensive.

“about something that I'll introduce after our mailbag because it's kind of a big topic.”

The Role of Private Equity

3:41 to 4:50

Exploration of private equity's impact on youth sports.

“So today we are talking about an article from New York Magazine by Caitlin Moscatello.”

Costs of Participation

4:51 to 6:03

Breaking down the costs associated with youth sports today.

“Like, come on down to the rec center and join our soccer league.”

The Pressure to Specialize

6:04 to 7:11

The pressure on kids to specialize in sports at a young age.

“And I remember saying to my husband, he can be as good at gymnastics as he can get going one day a week.”

The Business of Tournaments

7:12 to 10:01

How youth sports tournaments have become a commercial venture.

“But if the feeling of advancement is$4 ,000 a month worth of gymnastics fees.”

The Loss of Fun in Sports

10:02 to 12:37

Discussing the lack of enjoyment in youth sports due to commercialization.

“is going to get to fly to blah, blah, blah, Tennessee.”

Personal Experiences with Youth Sports

12:38 to 14:00

Sharing personal stories about changes in school sports programs.

“It's becoming the only way to truly participate in a lot of places.”

The Evolution of Youth Baseball

14:00 to 18:20

Discusses the changes in youth baseball teams and the challenges faced.

“We started the travel sports baseball thing and then you turned out of it because it just was not working for us.”
Show all 22 chapters

The Competitive Landscape of Youth Sports

18:20 to 19:19

Explores the competitive nature of youth sports and its implications for kids.

“Amy, I can report that my house is in the very sad transition from the lazy, hazy days of summer to the oh so crazy first weeks of school.”

The Competitive Landscape of Youth Sports

19:27 to 20:29

Explores the competitive nature of youth sports and its implications for kids.

“Fall is the perfect time for a back-to-one, new routines, and maybe a little more attention to the things you may have put off over the summer.”

The Reality of Sports Scholarships

24:44 to 28:00

Analyzes the misconception about sports scholarships and the statistics behind them.

“And even fewer than that would get a free ride.”

The Importance of Free Play in Youth Sports

28:00 to 34:26

Learn how unstructured play benefits children's development and sportsmanship.

“That's Amy Wilson's backyard wiffle ball game every day after school at 4 o 'clock, right?”

The Importance of Free Play in Youth Sports

34:34 to 35:42

Learn how unstructured play benefits children's development and sportsmanship.

“Give Beam Minerals a try and discover why mineral replenishment could be the missing piece in your wellness routine.”

The Importance of Free Play in Youth Sports

35:48 to 35:58

Learn how unstructured play benefits children's development and sportsmanship.

Understanding Youth Sports Culture

35:58 to 40:46

Gain insights into the different types of parents at kids' sporting events and the impact on youth sports.

“You should see what my kid is bringing to the field this year.”

Making Sports Accessible for All Kids

40:46 to 42:05

Discuss solutions to make sports more accessible and enjoyable for all children.

“get you a used stick, and go play with your friends every day after school and just play.”

The Evolution of Pickleball and Youth Sports

42:05 to 44:31

Explore how pickleball has transformed and the importance of play in youth sports.

“And it just makes them stink at pickleball and it makes them not fun to play with.”

Addressing Inequities in Youth Sports Funding

44:31 to 45:28

Discuss the need for public funding to ensure equitable access to youth sports.

“I think sports are going to go back to the egalitarian, fun thing that they used to be instead of the intense, expensive, not fun thing that they've become.”

Article Recommendation: The Pay to Play Childhood

45:44 to 46:05

Highlight an important article that inspired the discussion on youth sports.

“You're listening to this podcast, so I know you've got a curious mind.”

Article Recommendation: The Pay to Play Childhood

46:10 to 46:22

Highlight an important article that inspired the discussion on youth sports.

“National average 12-month savings of$946 by new customers surveyed who saved with Progressive between June 2024 and May 2025.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Heidi Raykeil:Insurance isn't one size fits all. That's why customers have enjoyed Progressive's Name Your Price tool for years now. With the Name Your Price tool, you tell them what you want to pay and they'll show you options that fit your budget. So whether you're picking out your first policy or just looking for something that works better for you and your family, they make it easy to see your options. Visit Progressive.com. Find a rate that works for you with the Name Your Price tool. Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and Affiliates. Price and coverage match limited by state law. He like went on to be an accountant.

0:35Heidi Raykeil:What fresh hell. Laughing in the face of motherhood. You didn't win anything. With Margaret Aples and Amy Wilson. Please board the van at 6 a.m. Or I guess you don't do gymnastics anymore. A podcast that solves today's parenting dilemmas so you don't have to. If you're Jackie Robinson, someone's going to find you.

1:02Heidi Raykeil:Hey, everybody. Welcome to What Fresh How? Laughing in the face of motherhood. This is Amy. Wow, you are chipper today, Amy. This is Margaret. I'm back for summer vacation. Yeah. Summer is over, and I don't know why you're sounding so chipper. I'm depressed. Yeah, I don't know why either. Forget it. Hi, everyone. Maybe it's just the edge of, like, true mania that you're at right now. You're like, hi. September's fun. I think it's fun that we're back to school. Hooray! Today, Amy, we're going to be talking about something that I'll introduce after our mailbag because it's kind of a big topic. Let's start with our mailbag, though.

1:38Anna on Spotify says, I wanted to share a tip if you haven't heard this before. My friend started having supper ready when her kids got home from school, and I've started doing this on most nights, And it's been great. We went to a four day school week last year and it's been a game changer having dinner ready a little bit earlier.

1:59Heidi Raykeil:So this is like instead of giving them the big snack, it's actually to flip it and have dinner at 4, 430 and then they can have the granola bar at 715. Yeah, I think that's smart, especially with little kids. I mean, I was just thinking my kids are just heading back to school and they're older. And I was doing a grocery order this morning and I was thinking, OK, like, what can I feed them as soon as they'll get home? that they'll eat and it might be nice. And then I'm like making chicken bowls with the rice and the chicken and add your own ingredients and the whole thing. And it might be nice to just do one.

2:31Yeah, because they're hungry.

2:32Heidi Raykeil:And also if you're feeding your kids at 4.30, they probably are a little because they aren't home from school yet. If they're any older than that, as we're going to discuss today. But yeah, my husband last week, he made like three pounds of chicken for the four of us. Two big kids and like, at least a pound of chicken left for the next day for lunch. Nope. Once they get big, the more you make, the more they eat. They just eat till it's gone. And it's chicken. It's hard to be mad. It isn't like they're having bags of chips. But yeah, they eat it all. Oh, I remember the first, I was newly married.

3:04My husband and his really close friend came over for dinner. Two men in their mid-30s. And I made a pot roast. A pot roast. Like a roast. A roast piece. And they ate the whole thing. They just kept sitting there and eating. And I was like, wow. And they're both like just high metabolism guys. Must be nice. We should have one of them on as a guest. What's that like? Fresh take. Let's just say it's 20 years later and those metabolisms are not rocking quite the way they used to. Are they still eating a whole pot roast? Possibly. Possibly. Is it having the same results? Not exactly. That's right. So today we are talking about an article from New York Magazine by Caitlin Moscatello.

3:46And it is called The Pay to Play Childhood. And it is about this huge shift that has happened in kids sports. I didn't realize how much the pandemic played into this, that basically during the pandemic, a lot of like community sports and rec programs shut down, were defunded because kids weren't playing sports and that they were much slower to come back. and private equity and like private companies rushed in to fill that gap and do like now you can play soccer in our bubble all year long but you have to pay to go play soccer at that bubble it's no longer like all right all the kids from the school at four o 'clock come to the diamond and we'll play baseball it's now not just due to the pandemic but the article talks about how youth sports in the U.S.

4:49have shifted from affordable community-based activities, right? Like, come on down to the rec center and join our soccer league. Or, like, come play wiffle ball in my backyard. In Amy's backyard, right, which is how we played sports growing up. Like, everybody ride your bikes over. Right. And we will play baseball in the backyard. And, like, that tree's second base, The either like wiffle ball, stick ball, totally undefined play, or you play on your school soccer team or your rec center. Most towns have like a community center or a youth center. And that is the center for where you go play sports.

5:31Now we have expensive, highly competitive, business dominated, increasingly private company backed by private equity investors. That surprises me. I didn't know about that. And families are encouraged to travel. Kids are encouraged to specialize at an extremely young age. Right. Like at four, you go in for soccer. Or I remember this when my kid was young. He was pretty good at gymnastics, like just a fearless, bendy kid. And I remember saying to my husband, he can be as good at gymnastics as he can get going one day a week. Like I'm not you were not going five days a week. And that's private. Right.

6:18You have to pay for every time you walk in the gym, you're paying somebody. and it suddenly was like the minute he's good, okay, now come five days a week and then we're going to travel and we're going to this, we're going to that. And like, first of all, we couldn't afford it. And second of all, I had three kids. I was like, who has the time?

6:32Heidi Raykeil:And what I want to underline there is like, I mean, I think that's a rational response. Like that's too much and we can't handle that. But then he had to stop doing gymnastics. There was no lane that was like, come, you know, tumble twice a week for the hell of it because we enjoy it, 12 to 14 year olds. It was like, please board the van at 6 a.m. Or I guess you don't do gymnastics anymore. Right. And he could have probably kept doing gymnastics. But at a certain point, I think he would have liked to like be a little bit more competitive. But right. It's like, well, you can go like hop around to the equipment once a week.

7:05But then there's this kind of also odd undercurrent of like, what's the point? I think the feeling of advancement is important. But if the feeling of advancement is$4 ,000 a month worth of gymnastics fees. Because there's no middle ground.

7:21Heidi Raykeil:You're right. That's what I'm saying. Like the advancement would be nice, but the advancement wouldn't be available. Like, sure, there's like open tumble from two to four, but it isn't like let's work on that backspring because you want to get better at it. Because it's fun. Exactly. Costs associated with these activities. I have a kid who recently got interested in playing lacrosse and he was saying, oh, lacrosse is so expensive. And I thought, how could lacrosse be expensive? It's a stick and a ball, you know. Those sticks are like$350, by the way, I guess for like a good lacrosse stick. Costs include uniforms, coaching, tournaments, travel, hotel, camps, gas, equipment, gas for mom driving, gas.

8:03And the article really underlines, this is crazy. Private equity. Private equity just means what, Amy? It's just like guys with money who'd want to invest and make more money, right? It's collective investment, right?

8:15Heidi Raykeil:They have a lot of money to invest. You can invest in bonds, you can invest in, I don't know, the stock market, or you can invest, if you have a lot of money, like a company, in private equity, which means let's buy a company that isn't doing that well. Let's take it over and try to improve it. Sometimes it goes into the ditch and sometimes they improve it greatly. So somebody saw an opportunity to make money in youth sports, which is a surprise to me. Private equity firms have increasingly bought teams, facilities, tournaments, software and related businesses, meaning that they have multiple sources of income from the same family's experience.

8:52So they own the like travel teams, soccer bop app and they own the hotel you're going to stay at and they own the field. Soccer Bop app. And then they've created a facility in, you know, blah, blah, blah, Tennessee, where they have 45 soccer fields. And so why is that property valuable? What is the value of that? They need to fill those soccer fields every day.

9:18Heidi Raykeil:That's it. You can scale. Bringing my, you know, limited financial knowledge into this, it needs to work at scale in order for it to really start making money. So you need to have 300 kids there on a weekend, not 15. Right. And how do you get those kids there? Tournaments. You say it's a tournament. It costs money to play in the tournament. It costs money to stay at the hotel. And the tournament that used to maybe be like, let's figure out who's the best soccer team in New York by getting all the rec soccer teams to like play in a triangle and eventually like come into like the big New York State final or whatever.

9:53that now these companies are developing these tournaments that are all about like your kid is going to get to fly to blah, blah, blah, Tennessee. I'm picking on Tennessee. I'm completely making it up. Maybe to Disney World, right? And like play in the XY tournament in Orlando, Florida. Like, isn't that thrilling?

10:20Heidi Raykeil:That is like the wide world of sports in Orlando is like put a bubble over it, make it air conditioned. Like it's creating a market for sports that is completely inorganic. It's not like we have so many kids who are amazing at soccer that we have to build 45 soccer fields in Orlando. It's like people want to come here. They want their kids to have these opportunities to play. They want to feel selected. did. I remember as a child, somebody in my family entered, I think through school, but it might have been through a magazine or something, a poetry contest. They won the poetry contest and their poem was going to be printed in this beautiful book of poems, this hardbound leather book that you could then buy for like$150 or something back in the day.

11:11It was like a crazy amount of money. and then you were encouraged to buy copies for grandma and everyone else. And my dad sat down and was like, this is a scam. It has nothing to do with whether or not your poem was good. And like, it was a kind of crushing realization. Like, oh, they are just trying to sell us something by repackaging it in this beautiful book and saying that you're the winner. And I kept thinking about that moment. And I kind of look back and I have respect for my dad for being like, you didn't win anything. Like, this is a scam. It's just a way to make money by telling you that you're the winner.

11:46I think that ethos has really crept in to children's sports. It has. In this way of like, you are important enough and like, everything is going to these huge tournaments and you're traveling all over because you're this great soccer star. And it's like, or because private equity needs 300 bodies 24 hours a day filling this stadium in Exburg, whatever state.

12:14Heidi Raykeil:Yeah. And I just want to underline again, like we're not saying so relax to send them out to play with a ball in the backyard because, hello, nobody's there. They're all gone to the wide world of sports to be in the soccer bop tournament. Like this is removed that sort of for the fun of it, amateur lane. That's harder to find. It's not impossible, but it's harder to find. and your kids won, they can't play baseball with nobody else. And so I guess we're joining the travel team. It's becoming the only way to truly participate in a lot of places. There is no other option. I think the whole conversation, you're exactly right, is very like this is water, as we say.

12:48Like you got to know the water you're swimming in. And my kids are not sporty and we're not a sports forward family. And so like we like to like go out and play pickleball and like play stuff.

12:59Heidi Raykeil:But yeah, you are athletic. I just spend time with Margaret's kids. They want to play this. They want to play that, whether it's ping pong or pickleball or whatever. Let's go do something. Yeah, let's go run the obstacle course on the thing or whatever. They're active, but they're not organized sports kids. But I know that when I have conversations about sports, the first question is not like, does he like to play? It's, is he on the travel team? Is he going for the travel team? It's become this default water that is sports is now about this thing where I think this article is like, and by the way, it's all fueled by people making money off of you and your children.

13:40And that is good to know. You should be making calculations with that in mind.

13:45Heidi Raykeil:I can give one example of how I saw this play out with my own kids. My kids went to a small grade school in New York City that had a couple of different sports and had baseball was one of the sports. and there was five years between my oldest kid and my youngest kid. So when my oldest kid was there, seventh and eighth grade, played baseball, had a team. Now, baseball had been his sport. We started the travel sports baseball thing and then you turned out of it because it just was not working for us. But he did know how to play. And so he had a successful experience and they fielded a team. By three years later, when my second kid was there, the baseball team had become sort of like a co-ed softball team.

14:22Heidi Raykeil:And then by the time my youngest kid was graduating, no baseball or softball because the athletic director felt like they had only either super duper travel sports stars or kids who had never played before. And so you couldn't have a baseball team because those kids couldn't play together because kids would get hurt. And so no more baseball for the kids who had never played before. I couldn't argue with it, but I was like, that doesn't make any sense that you can't be on the school team anymore because you're not good enough. We're not even going to have one. I clearly remember having this conversation with you.

14:51I joined the volleyball team in ninth grade because, I don't know, I'm sure everybody was like, are you going to join a team? I was like, I guess I'll play volleyball. I'd never played volleyball in my life. I was tall, which is good for volleyball. And I was like, I'm not super athletic, but I'm not like scared of objects being thrown at me either. Like I'm middle athletic. Yes. And I was a very functional volleyball player. I could serve overhand, which was a big deal. I was decent. I was fine. I wasn't good. I wasn't bad. I played volleyball. We took the bus over to like, I went to Catholic school.

15:27You know, we took the bus over to Maria Regina and played them and won or lost. I mean, no memories of it. Right. I was on junior varsity freshman and sophomore year. Varsity junior and senior year because you just kind of moved up. And like, it was a nothing. It was a zero. Nobody cared. And there were maybe two girls who were really good at volleyball. I don't know. Maybe they played in college. I don't know. Yeah. But I remember you saying because your kids are older than mine. Well, you can't just join a sport in high school anymore. And I was like, OK, crazy. I mean, like I really I was like I did and whatever.

16:03Totally wrong. Got to apologize to you, Amy. I was like, that must be a crazy New York City competitive thing. my daughter tried to start lacrosse in sixth grade not even close I mean these kids were flinging they'd been playing together since they were four they were flinging the lacrosse like running at full speed and throwing the lacrosse ball back and forth I mean it was impossible to catch up she had a pretty miserable experience and I felt bad for the other girls I was like She stinks. On the one hand, it feels mean that you never throw her the ball, but I get that every time you throw her the ball, she can't catch it.

16:42And so you lose your turn or your whatever, however lacrosse goes. It's a turnover. I was really, really surprised. And I have a kid who got interested in lacrosse in high school and plays a little bit with his friends who are on the lacrosse team, but he's not going to make the lacrosse team as a junior in high school. It's

16:59Heidi Raykeil:insane. There's another point I'm realizing as you're saying this, like sixth graders throwing this across around, OK, we got some dead weight who doesn't know how to play in sixth grade, but also already in sixth grade, if you're only playing competitive and travel forms of one sport and specializing, you are definitely not getting the on this team everybody plays. You know, there's no t-ball rules for these sixth grade lacrosse players. They're playing to win every time they go on the field and they are completely missing the sports teaches you confidence and sports teaches you to work together like nope sports teaches you to win and to be good at it that's what it's for and I think it still teaches you teamwork and the other things but I think that getting lost in that is everybody gets a turn like there's a wing of it that has just gone to one side, which is like, and like winning is the point of sports.

17:54I get it. It's not not the point of sports. It is the point of sports. Yeah, I'm not sure it's the point of freshman basketball or third grade baseball. I agree. I think it's the point of sports. It's the final point of sports. Like sports is a competition and it is about who wins. But a bunch of kids playing wiffleball in the background are learning 10 ,000 skills and they're not learning that in organized sports. Yeah. We're going to talk more about this after this break, Amy. Amy, I can report that my house is in the very sad transition from the lazy, hazy days of summer to the oh so crazy first weeks of school.

18:33And it's insane. But our Skylight calendar makes it a little bit more manageable. It's so helpful to have a clear visual guide of everyone's daily schedule.

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19:26Heidi Raykeil:That is M-Y-S-K-Y-L-I-G-H-T dot com slash WFH. Fall is the perfect time for a back-to-one, new routines, and maybe a little more attention to the things you may have put off over the summer. If your hair could use an autumn reset, it's time for Nutrafol. Nutrafol is the number one dermatologist recommended hair growth supplement brand and the number one hair growth supplement brand personally used by dermatologists. And now the Nutrafol women's formula has been upgraded to its most advanced version yet. It's 100 % vegan, biotin-free, and comes in a smaller capsule size to make your daily routine easier.

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21:44Heidi Raykeil:orders over$65. These styles sell out, so don't sit on it. That's Z-E-N-N-I dot com slash podcast promo code podcast15. so super interesting like all the things that come together 2008 financial crisis and recession is devastating to the parks and rec budget of towns and then like as that's recovering we hit covid19 and that is like another blow and it's there's a void created where these things kind of rush in. And then we also have a new drive towards college. The idea of like college access through sports also enters the picture. Your child will be able to get a scholarship to college, which is unaffordable for the majority of people, if they are really good at their sport.

22:39Heidi Raykeil:Right. These days, college full ticket price can be$80 ,000,$90 ,000 a year at some schools, or your kid can get in a year early and go for free if they're really, really, really good at lacrosse. Right. So this drive is, I'm going to lay a term on you, Amy, I know this is going to light you up. Neglect of probability, a cognitive bias where people disregard the mathematical odds of something when making a decision under uncertainty and focus instead on the magnitude of the potential outcome. This is the lotto. It's Powerball. That's what I was like. This is a Powerball. But I might win. It's a billion dollars.

23:21Often referred to as the stupidity tax because it's like your odds are so astronomically low. But all you're thinking about is like, what would I do with 348 million dollars?

23:32Heidi Raykeil:And so year over year, you're spending. And again, I want to say, like, if your kid loves baseball, this might be the baseball that's available to them as the travel team. I wish that weren't the case. But if it is, you're spending$30 ,000,$40 ,000 a year on gas and fees and hotels and a babysitter for your other kid and whatever. But at least they might be able to go to college for free or basically free. That is a fallacy, basically. It's a fallacy. What are the statistics on that? 7.9 million high school athletes of that, let's call it 8 million kids who are playing high school athletics. 480 ,000 of those athletes compete at the NCAA level.

24:11And of those, 180 ,000 receive any form of financial aid. And full-ride scholarships, which is what people think of, my kid will go to college for free, are much, much more likely in marquee sports like football and basketball. Only a fraction of players receive full scholarships. For most others, you're talking about partial scholarships, if at all.

24:37Heidi Raykeil:So I'm looking at the total high school athletes, 2 % of the kids playing a high school sport go on to get aid for that sport in college. And even fewer than that would get a free ride. Astronomically fewer of those 2 % will get a free ride. And this is what you're being sold. So it's not wrong that you think this. So you have a huge multimillion dollar industry telling you that your kid is amazing and special. Unfortunately, not because your kid is amazing and special, because they are trying to fill those fields that they have built all over the country. A national parent survey conducted by the Aspen Institute's Project Play showed that 2 in 10, 20 percent, of youth sports parents believed their child had the ability to eventually play Division I college sports.

25:30And 1 in 10, 10 percent, think their child could reach the pros or the Olympics.

25:35Heidi Raykeil:I mean, I've had moments of this, like, my kid's really good. Of course you do. And then there is, but if it's Division I, like NCAA athletes, you have a 2 % chance of playing NCAA college sports at all. But that includes Division II and III. So Division I, your kid has like a 1 % chance of being a D1 athlete. And if they're short, less than that, right? Like there's also. Even then, they're probably only getting a partial scholarship for that. And they are not playing in the Olympics. It's just the same chances. Like, it's the same chances of winning the lotto. It's better chances than winning the lotto.

26:11But it's an extremely small chance. And listen, I have three kids. I'm convinced that, like, they're all going to be incredibly famous, successful in their field. We talked about this on another podcast. Like, what dreams are we setting up for our kids? And again, there's nothing wrong with playing youth sports. There's nothing wrong with playing travel sports. But man, is it a good idea to keep in mind what the industry is telling you, motivated by their own profits, versus what is realistic.

26:45Heidi Raykeil:So I have a kid. There's something that's missing from this list in terms of people who are making money off this. I had a kid who was in the zone to play D3 soccer in college in the like 10 percent chance, right? Like it's a possibility maybe at a certain school. COVID completely messed with it. And I'm glad it did because guess what you do when you have a kid who might play sports in college? It's a completely different process, completely separate early application process. And guess what you need for that? You need an advisor. So we had an advisor telling us this is how they have to write to coaches.

27:22Heidi Raykeil:This is the place they have to show at and play in front of these coaches that are going to be showing up. And you better go because this one's going to be like we just dipped our toes in this water and then COVID disrupted the whole thing. But it occurs to me as you're saying that there's probably no chance that that advisor would say, you know what, I don't think this is in the cards for your kids. So I'm not going to, you know, take your money or your time on this. It's like, OK, we're going to run this process. And your kid is not good enough. It's not happening. So that's a whole other lane.

27:48Heidi Raykeil:And it's like AI. It's like an LLM. It's never going to tell you your kid isn't good enough. It'll keep taking more of your money and time to try to find a place where your kid is good enough. The other thing, and we've talked about this with a ton of people, is that free play. Free play means unstructured. No adult is running the show. Kids are playing. That's Amy Wilson's backyard wiffle ball game every day after school at 4 o 'clock, right? Free play. every expert will tell you is great for kids. It's problem solving. It's all these things that they need to do. And we played a ton of backyard baseball.

28:25I won't say nobody ever got hurt because my sister did break her nose. She got hit with a bat at one point when someone throng a bat in celebration or whatever. That happens at Little League too. People got hurt. But I will say Adam Gershny, our next door neighbor, was amazing. And he could hit it 400 yards further than anybody else. And he got a homer every time. And so we rotated which team he went on. Like, we couldn't figure out that it wasn't fair that Adam Gershny, who was like Adonis, you know, was playing against my four-year-old cousin. Like, we figured it out, you know?

29:00Heidi Raykeil:And I have a whole other point that just occurred to me about this. Like, Adam Gershny, like, I don't think he played for the Toronto Blue Jays eventually, right? He like went on to be an accountant. No, I believe he's a dentist. Yeah. But he had that level when you have free play and low key, like he was the king of your backyard and he had that level of achievement and he got that. I'm awesome. It's such a lower cost than, you know, the 12 year old flying to Toledo every weekend. That's such a great point that like who was the king of backyard wiffle ball at your house? I'm sure there was some kid, right?

29:35Heidi Raykeil:Like, yeah, my brother could really, um, guarantee to hit Homer. And this is a crazy story. I don't know if I've told our listeners this, like I grew up in Scranton where everybody knows everybody. My future brother-in-law was in my backyard every day playing baseball. Like I knew my brother-in-law long before he met my husband's sister. It's so funny. He was a slugger as well. So I go back with my brother-in-law like decades and decades, what, like 40 years? Yeah. Since we were playing. Yeah. I mostly watched. I didn't want to get hit with the ball or anything. You know, I was content to achieve.

30:03Heidi Raykeil:I didn't need to be a home run king of anything. But you're also like working it out. Yeah. I was just playing a lot of pickleball and the whole like, OK, you only hit it to the weakest player. Like, it's not the greatest, but like that's part of the game, too. Like, and maybe there's hurt feelings. And how do you work that out? And, you know, maybe give that person a break. They're trying to learn the game. So like if you're just like smashing balls at them and you know, they're a new like I remember that as kids like, OK, if the four year old is at bat, you walk right up to them and you pitch it easily to them and you all yell while they run around the base.

30:41Like we figured that out. We didn't need eight adults being like, let cousin Birdie get a hit. Like we did that. We figured it out ourselves. And the lessons that are being lost when we are like shipping our kids off to what are fundamentally corporate monstrosities to play with like good coaches. The loss is tremendous and something that we need to think about.

31:11Heidi Raykeil:Yes, but it's not something you can fix by yourself necessarily, right? Like, I mean, you cannot play by these rules. Your kid cannot do these things. Your kid can quit. Well, I think there is a second step, too, that like, is your rec center in town well funded? Is your rec center in town giving kids opportunities to play who might not be able to play? Is there a VIP or a special needs sport group available to you somewhere that like kids of any abilities can go out and participate in sports? Now, I live right outside of New York City, and all of those things are available to me, basically. It's not as available if you're living somewhere like a small town in the middle of somewhere far away.

31:57Heidi Raykeil:Well, sometimes you have to be the change you seek. My same brother-in-law, slugger in my backyard, now has kids who play different organized sports. And he's the coach for a lot of them. And he really is trying to instill with his teams. And sometimes there's other coaches like, OK, these kids are seven. Can we not with the yelling? Yeah. Can we make sure everybody plays? Because if you just let the five kids who are best play, the other 10 aren't going to get any better. Sure. Like the gap opens up early if you're not focused on the right things. And so you can become one of the coaches. That's a good way to affect change.

32:31Heidi Raykeil:But that's a lot of time and investment and knowing how to do the sports. These stats can be very frustrating and these systems that we have these conversations all the time and I always worry about them. And thinking about this topic, I was like, oh, here we go again. You are at the mercy of systems that are 400 times bigger than you in all of these things. Right. Like we don't have good maternal health care. There's no social safety net. Like it's like, OK, great. Tell me what else. Like, I guess I'll write my congressman at the end of my long day of making dinner for three kids, you know. But I do think that knowing the water you're soaking in is super, super important.

33:11And knowing that the end of all of this is like corporations taking your money is really, really a useful thing to understand.

33:23Heidi Raykeil:Let's take a break and we'll come back with more solutions, see if we can come up with some more ways to make this better. Beam Minerals is a line of plant-based liquid minerals and electrolytes designed to help replenish all the minerals your body needs. And it's super easy to incorporate into your daily routine. I put a half cap full of electrolyze and microboost in my first glass of water of the day, and that's it. Super easy. It has no taste. So you can also add Beam Minerals to whatever smoothie you're making, Amy, and it won't change the flavor. Exactly. Beam's Electrolyze provides maximum support for cellular nutrition and electrolyte replenishment.

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34:33That's beamminerals.com slash whatfreshhell. Use code whatfreshhell.

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35:16Heidi Raykeil:Like everything Osea makes, it's deeply moisturizing, but also silky and non-greasy, absorbs fast and works fast. I'm really seeing the difference on my chest or, as we say, in the skincare world, on my décolletage. Also, the Dream Bio Retinol Body Serum smells like lavender just the right amount, which puts me in the space I need to go right before my sleepy times. Give your skin a little TLC. Go to oseamalibu.com and get 10 % off your first order with code FRESH. That's O-S-E-A Malibu dot com code FRESH.

35:56and now the types of moms you will meet at your kids sporting events from the what fresh out podcast the mom who really doesn't get the sport oh look at all this kicking and running

36:09Heidi Raykeil:when does somebody score a goal the mom who really gets the sport okay so the next kid at bat is this kid from field crest he was batting 300 last year but i heard he might have pulled a hammy in the offseason, but still, I'd throw a slider knowing this kid's offensive capabilities. The pusher. You should see what my kid is bringing to the field this year. He's been doing offseason pro camps, and the coach said he's going to be starting all year. You should come over and see some of his game films sometime and see what he can really do. And at only six years old. The back in my day mom. Back in the day, we didn't have all this sitting around on the sidelines and supporting our kids.

36:43Heidi Raykeil:You think my mom ever came to a peewee football game? Answer, no. We walked to school. We kicked a ball around. I'm going to have referees. This has been the types of moms you will meet at your kids' sporting events. From the What Fresh Out podcast. So one thing to understand is that this is not normal. During the World Cup, there was a lot of talk about this, about how youth soccer training, travel teams, premier coaching in the U.S. are privately funded, out-of-pocket sports for families. In most of the world, there are public recreation fields where kids grow up playing soccer. And then there are clubs that exist in the towns that move regular kids through the system at no cost or lower cost than here.

37:29And so there was an argument being made that, like, the U.S. team is not the best soccer players in America. The U.S. team is the best soccer players who could afford to play soccer in America.

37:42Heidi Raykeil:And we haven't even talked about that, like the wealth gap that this creates, that if your kid has to have a pitching coach to play high school baseball, Only the kids who have that sort of disposable income get to play at all. Right. But there is another system, right? Which is like when you think about basketball, right? Every urban park, they may be cracked. They may be have weeds coming up through them. But there are basketball courts where kids can go play. Right. And people come up and they get scouted and recruited off of. And then they probably get fed into a system. I don't know anything about professional basketball.

38:16I'm sure by like age 11 and 12, the kids who are great at basketball are getting like. They're going to Germany and yeah, yeah. They're playing special schools. They're getting spotted by people and figure this out. But that's the thing. If your kid, like I was thinking about something for some reason. If your kid wants to be a model, they will be discovered walking down the street because they will be six foot tall. They will be severely underweight, naturally extremely thin, and they will be six feet tall and have a gorgeous face. Like, you don't have to go out and pay somebody to be like, my kid wants a model.

38:50This is still true with every sport. If your kid is the best soccer player in a 400-mile radius, someone's going to find out about it. If they're the best singer in a 400-mile, like, there is a natural selection process that is going to happen whether or not you pay$3 ,000 to a coach.

39:09Heidi Raykeil:So how do we make sports more accessible to our own kids and all kids in gentler ways? I talked to Dr. Stuart Slavin about this, a fresh take a couple of weeks ago. So we should link to that. I told him the story of like going to a coach and saying like, you're kind of mean, you kind of yell. The end result was us leaving. Like that was not something they were interested in. And the other parents, he said, are fine with it. Like we're tough. And that's what Dr. Slavin was saying. Like if you go one person at a time to these places, like, no, no, no, we grow them tough here. And that's how it is.

39:38Heidi Raykeil:You have to organize the other parents if you want to have change. And this is happening in places. And it doesn't mean you don't have to go out and start a recreational sports league. You don't. But I think knowledge is power. Like knowing these things. Great story in the San Francisco Gate, which we will link to, about Oakland Parks started a recreational program where there was a play lending library. So you could go and instead of getting a book, you could get sports equipment. and there's a field out back and it's like kids show up, pick up a baseball bat and baseballs and gloves and like go out back and play together.

40:17Whoever happens to be around, like just reformatting our ideas around sports. And let me tell you, if you're Jackie Robinson and you're doing that, someone's going to find you. You don't have to pay$9 million to the coaches. Like if you are naturally the world's greatest Oakland football, baseball player, Someone's going to figure it out. They're going to find you. Yes, you need the opportunity. And I'm not trying to be super facile about it. But it is also okay to be like, my kid who wants to play lacrosse, let me post on Facebook, get you a used stick, and go play with your friends every day after school and just play.

40:53Put a game together or just play. Encouraging free play. I used to, on Friday nights, have an open backyard. We have a really nice yard. And, I mean, nice. It's not a groomed backyard. Just a big backyard. And like whoever wanted to come over could play. And there was like skateboards. If you want to ride down the little hill, there was just different equipment out. And like come over and play on Friday afternoons. It's like I just try to orient towards open play as a default.

41:22Heidi Raykeil:Yeah, I think that's probably what's going to save it because it's not these entities. A money making entity might want to take on a prodigy for free because they can say that that kid came through the program. So maybe that kid gets to go for free. But the rest of us, they're not going to do a half-price program so more kids can join. They're not going to. Why would they? Other solutions that I like, play with your kids for the sake of play. Go out and throw a football with your kids. Go out and, like you said, like we're just spending a day together. And it's like, all right, let's, what are we doing?

41:51You want to play pickleball? You want to ping pong? Like, let's do something. Let kids explore at their level. We were playing a lot of pickleball this summer. And like, it makes me nuts that like some of the kids just want to hit it as hard as possible. Some of the kids want to like show off their amazing like spin skills. And it just makes them stink at pickleball and it makes them not fun to play with. But let them explore. There's a whole story about how pickleball was invented. Basically, people who were getting too old to play tennis and they wanted something a little bit easier. And now it's like this craze.

42:22Now they're making pickleball way too intense and serious too. I know. Now corporations, because of course, what happens? Then the corporations come in and they're like, here's a bubble and you can do it and you can get a coach. Go play for the sake of playing. And show your children that play for its own sake is extremely valuable. Put a badminton net up. Put a volleyball net up. Get the skateboard. Play is play. And then as they get involved with sports, we've used this phrase a million times, I love watching you play is the greatest response you can give. I'm not amazing at this. I'm a teacher by nature and I'm always kind of like, you know, if you would stop trying to slice it, you would have better results.

43:00No, play for the sake of play. Local rec teams, backyard games. What if you were forbidden from spending money on sports? Just a question to ask yourself. What would that look like? If you were forbidden from spending money, what would your life look like? It would look like going on Facebook and getting a used hockey stick and saying Friday nights at four, my driveway is hockey.

43:24Heidi Raykeil:And the last one, I think, is you can be good at something. You should want to get good at something. You should improve. You should encourage other people around you to improve. And because that is an end in itself. Right. When I get better at pickleball, then you're going to enjoy playing with me more. So don't be a jerk. Like, help everybody else around you get better because then we'll all have more fun. That's true. That's not just a Hallmark card. And here's the thing. Sports is inherently competitive. It's already baked in. The competitiveness, we don't have to be layering onto that. You know, people will be like, oh, Travis Kelsey is making$35 million a year.

43:58That doesn't change the way he plays the game. It's a benefit of being one of the greatest tight ends in history. But he doesn't play harder the more they pay him, right? Like, it is inherent in every cell of his DNA to play competitively. We don't have to layer that on top of it by screaming in kids' faces. Right, by yelling at seven-year-olds. It's competitive. I go out and play pickleball and I'm like, I will crush you, four-year-old nephew. And I have to turn it off because that's already there. We don't have to chase that part of it.

44:30Heidi Raykeil:Well, I think we solved it. I think sports are going to go back to the egalitarian, fun thing that they used to be instead of the intense, expensive, not fun thing that they've become. And if you do feel like writing a letter to your congressperson, federal sports betting taxes should be going to close the gap in youth sports. Amen. They shouldn't be sports betting. But if there is, let's put that money towards. Federal sports betting taxes should only go towards low income and closing the gap sports programs. So go ahead, write that letter if you want. That's our takeaway. Yeah, you don't have to follow us.

45:04Public funding is crucial to sports equity. And if we don't have public funding, then we have rich kids playing sports. And guess what? We have a source for it. Federal sports betting taxes, people.

45:18Heidi Raykeil:Write a letter if you want. I want to give another shout out to Caitlin Moscatello. Her article is called The Pay to Play Childhood from New York Magazine. We'll link to it in the show notes. Such an illuminating article. Please check it out. It was the whole inspiration for this discussion. And it's a discussion we need to keep having. Thanks, everybody. We'll talk to you next time.

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From the publisher

Youth sports used to mean riding your bike to your friend's house to play Wiffle ball in the backyard, with a tree for second base. Eventually you'd head to the rec center, maybe join the school team. But those days are long gone. Kids' sports have become so involved, specialized, and expensive that fewer and fewer kids are even able to participate— and those who do play have to opt in to grueling practice schedules and travel teams that prioritize achievement and winning above many of the lessons sports are supposed to teach kids in the first place.

Inspired by Caitlin Moscatello’s New York Magazine article “The Pay-to-Play Childhood,” we discuss how youth sports have shifted toward an increasingly expensive, competitive, and business-driven model, including:

Why travel teams and sports specialization have become the norm

The pressure parents feel to make their kids competitive at an early age

How the wealth gap informs youth sports and elite athletic teams

What parents and communities can do to make youth sports more accessible

Here are links to some of the resources mentioned in the episode:

Written Testimony of Katherine Van Dyck Before the U.S. House Committee on Education for a Hearing on “Benched: The Crisis in American Youth Sports and Its Cost to Our Future”

i9 Sports: Chances of Getting an Athletic Scholarship

Stephen Borelli for USA Today: Congress addresses 'crisis' in youth sports. Can we fix it?

Neglect of probability, defined

Ryan Huettel for These Football Times: US Soccer and the re-imagining of an elitist culture

Gabe Fernandez for SFGate: As youth sports costs soar, one Oakland neighborhood tries a creative solution

Reset as a sports parent: 5 ways to get (or keep) kids active

Our Fresh Take with Stuart Slavin on The Pressures Causing Depression, Anxiety, and Burnout in Our Kids

What Fresh Hell is co-hosted by Amy Wilson and Margaret Ables.

We love the sponsors that make this show possible! You can always find all the special deals and codes for all our current sponsors on our website:

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