In short
What Fresh Hell: Laughing in the Face of Motherhood
Episode Summary
Do Siblings Need to Get Along?
Overview In this episode, hosts Amy Wilson and Margaret Ables challenge the longstanding belief that sibling closeness is necessary for healthy adult relationships. They explore the dynamics of sibling rivalry and connection, providing insights into what is considered normal behavior among siblings, and how parental influence may or may not affect these relationships over time.
Key Concepts
- Sibling Rivalry is Normal:
- Fighting among siblings is a natural part of childhood development.
- Competition often signifies a connection rather than a failure in parenting.
- Reframing Expectations:
- Closeness between siblings should not be the ultimate goal; rather, parents may need to accept a range of sibling relationships.
- Conflict and rivalry should not necessarily be seen as negative.
- Developmental Insights:
- Sibling dynamics can influence identity and relationships later in life.
- Psychologists note that sibling relationships are the most enduring familial bonds.
Discussion Points
- Sibling Relationships and Conflict:
- Sibling rivalry peaks in early childhood, especially when siblings are close in age.
- Conflict can foster a deeper understanding and resilience in relationships.
- The Myth of Ideal Closeness:
- The expectation that siblings must be best friends can create undue pressure on families.
- Closeness can come with its own forms of conflict; it is not synonymous with a lack of disagreement.
- Bullying vs. Normal Conflict:
- Distinguishing between typical sibling fights and harmful bullying is crucial.
- Bullying involves repeated aggressive behavior with a power imbalance, which requires parental intervention.
- Influencing Sibling Relationships:
- Parenting strategies focused on mediation and behavior management can reduce conflict but may not guarantee closeness in adulthood.
- The need for individual identity formation among siblings can lead to different relationship outcomes.
Practical Parenting Tips
- Encourage open communication about feelings and conflicts.
- Establish family rules that protect against bullying while allowing for healthy disagreement and competition.
- Accept the natural ebb and flow of sibling relationships over time.
- Recognize the unique dynamics each child brings to the family and respond accordingly.
Resources Mentioned
- Books and Articles:
- *The Sibling Bond* by Stephen P. Bank and Michael D. Kahn
- *How Childhood Relationships Affect Your Adult Attachment Style* by Rachel Nuwer
- Previous Episodes:
- Episode on Sibling Rivalry
- Fresh Take episodes with Susan Dominus and Dawn Huebner
Conclusion Amy and Margaret conclude that while sibling rivalry is common and often healthy, the emphasis on siblings needing to be close is misguided. Parents should focus instead on fostering respect and safety within sibling relationships, allowing the dynamics to develop organically without undue pressure.
Call to Action Listeners are encouraged to support the podcast, subscribe for ad-free episodes, and explore additional resources related to parenting and sibling relationships on the What Fresh Hell website.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Impertinent Question of Sibling Closeness
0:45 to 1:32
Exploring whether siblings need to be close and the implications of this question.
“So it's like if you want kids never to fight, then they should live in different states and they'll never fight.”
Understanding Sibling Rivalry
1:32 to 3:04
Discussion on sibling rivalry, its normalcy, and its origins.
“So this is a different question than sibling rivalry, which we have done episodes about.”
The Expectations of Family Life
3:04 to 5:00
Parents often envision harmonious sibling relationships and family dynamics.
“Like, I survive if I kill the other one.”
Redefining Goals for Sibling Relationships
5:00 to 5:46
Exploring the reframing of sibling relationships beyond mere closeness.
“And I think the idea of like, I'm going to have another kid.”
The Influence of Siblings on Development
5:46 to 7:44
Discussing the importance of sibling relationships and their effects on individual development.
“So Amara Khalid says that, interestingly enough, for all the emphasis on sibling rivalry, sibling closeness, like, so that's good, right?”
Conflict Versus Closeness in Sibling Relationships
7:44 to 9:24
Analyzing the complex relationship between sibling conflict and closeness.
“If they're close when they're little, they're close when they're older.”
Attachment Theory and Sibling Relationships
9:24 to 11:25
Exploring attachment theory and its relation to sibling dynamics.
“but it's like, what does that even mean?”
A Personal Reflection on Sibling Dynamics
11:25 to 13:44
A personal story illustrating the complex nature of sibling relationships and rivalry.
“John Bowlby the founder of attachment theory grew up like in an orphanage and had thoughts about fascinating about parents.”
Sibling Dynamics and Personal Impact
17:43 to 20:42
Explore how sibling relationships shape identity and behavior.
“I do think it was probably more oriented to like, be nice.”
Understanding Sibling Relationships
20:42 to 21:55
Learn about different types of sibling relationships and their effects.
“deep biology that is worth understanding in the same way that I now have teens and tweens and the like adorable girl who's like, oh, my gosh, I made handmade valentines for everybody.”
Show all 21 chapters
The Tug of War Metaphor
21:55 to 23:17
Discuss the dynamics of sibling conflict and resolution strategies.
“One example would be what they called twinning, which can be literally twins or just like they act like they're twins.”
Sibling Arguments and Underlying Issues
23:17 to 24:42
Analyze the nature of sibling arguments and their emotional roots.
“Like those are kind of the three versions of this.”
Influence of Birth Order and Roles
24:42 to 28:06
Examine how birth order affects sibling roles and relationships.
“But really that da da da, you know, just that there's a ton of kindling that you're kind of waiting through at all times.”
Sibling Dynamics in Business and Family
28:06 to 28:48
Explore how sibling roles manifest in both family and corporate settings.
“And pretty much everything they said, they were like, okay, crazy.”
Influencing Sibling Relationships
28:48 to 30:14
Discuss whether parents can influence the closeness or conflict level of siblings.
“The next sort of impertinent question is, can you even influence how close your kids are or how conflict heavy they are, which, as we discussed, is not necessarily the same thing?”
The Myth of Conflict-Free Families
32:39 to 36:28
Examining the flaws in the belief that sibling closeness means no conflict.
“That's Nutrafol.com, spelled N-U-T-R-A-F-O-L.com, promo code laughing.”
Understanding Sibling Independence
36:28 to 39:49
Discuss the importance of kids having space from their family and developing independence.
“and second of all, it's not even the best idea in the world.”
Recognizing Bullying Among Siblings
39:49 to 42:10
Learn to differentiate between sibling rivalry and bullying dynamics in families.
“Like, that's a very reasonable sentiment that should be encouraged.”
Understanding Sibling Dynamics
42:10 to 44:29
Learn about the complexities of sibling relationships and the impact of power dynamics.
“I mean, my parents were probably too dismissive of it.”
Conflict and Closeness in Sibling Relationships
44:31 to 46:43
Explore how conflict can shape sibling relationships and the importance of healthy disagreements.
“So to review everything, if they're close when they're young, they tend to remain close.”
Navigating the Balance of Closeness
46:49 to 47:16
Discuss the fine line between healthy closeness and enmeshment among siblings.
“There's close and then there is too close.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Heidi Raykeil:This episode is brought to you by Progressive Insurance. You chose to hit play on this podcast today. Smart choice. Make another smart choice with AutoQuote Explorer to compare rates from multiple car insurance companies all at once. Try it at Progressive.com. Progressive Casualty Insurance Company and affiliates. Not available in all states or situations. Prices vary based on how you buy.
0:29Margaret Ables:It's on like Donkey Kong. What fresh hell laughing in the face of motherhood.
0:35Heidi Raykeil:Fairy Game of Thrones with Margaret Ables and Amy Wilson. Let's blame the mother. A podcast that solves today's parenting dilemmas. So you don't have to. So it's like if you want kids never to fight, then they should live in different states and they'll never fight.
0:58Margaret Ables:Hello, everyone, and welcome to What Fresh Hell?
1:00Heidi Raykeil:Laughing in the Face of Motherhood. This is Margaret. And this is Amy. Today, we're asking the impertinent question, do siblings need to be close?
1:08Margaret Ables:Why is it an impertinent question? Doesn't impertinent mean... I have to open the Amy Dictionary. Give me impertinent.
1:16Heidi Raykeil:Impertinent isn't exactly naughty, but it's like, what a strange question. Of course they need to be close.
1:21Margaret Ables:Oh, an impertinent question. Yes. I mean, I don't find it impertinent because my answer is no to maybe, but let's see where the day takes us. Right.
1:33Heidi Raykeil:So this took me places I didn't expect. So this is a different question than sibling rivalry, which we have done episodes about. We'll link to them in the show notes. And just to set what that is and why this is different. So sibling rivalry is exceedingly, extremely normal for kids who have siblings. Sure. Particularly when they're younger.
1:53Margaret Ables:sibling rivalry is just like we compete a lot we yeah yeah who's first to the car yes
2:00Heidi Raykeil:butting heads and competition it's much more intense in earlier years it's also much more intense when kids are very close in age yep it can be more intense if it's you know the boy is old or whatever there's different studies on it but good news it's completely completely developmentally appropriate if annoying when you're living with it i'm going to quote psychologist Amara Khalid here. She says it's very natural for kids to have competition with each other. And another dial is their relationship with the parent and that kids pursuing their being treated differently by their parents, you know, awakes this like lizard brain thing.
2:35Heidi Raykeil:He's getting more worms than me, right? And the nest. And that's what sibling rivalry comes from.
2:40Margaret Ables:Oh, yes. And I watched a documentary once and it was two spoonbills and the babies. Every time the mother left the nest to get worms, the stronger one would peck the littler one to death eventually. It was so sad. Like, I didn't sleep for like a week after watching it. But like, yeah, I mean, literally, this is a biological imperative at a very deep level. Like, I survive if I kill the other one. Now, that we're not recommending for sibling relationships, but these things go deep, right? Like your survival is based on divided resources at a certain point. That's right.
3:19Heidi Raykeil:So anyway, if you have, I mean, this was, I had two boys who when they were little were just at each other. They still have like scars from where they scratched each other and pinched each other. And I can show you right here. You can't see it probably, but that's for my sister scratching me. There you go. And when you're in it, I guess this is what gave me the idea for this episode. I remember being in this moment, my kids don't get along and being very vexed by that. Like, but they have to get along. They're brothers. Right. You're going to spend the rest of your, you're supposed to be close.
3:53Heidi Raykeil:The reason we had a second kid is so you could love each other and play together and be close. And it starts to feel like something that's terribly important that they get along. Yes. And that it is something that I as a parent need to be figuring out. And the sooner the better.
4:09Margaret Ables:And facilitating and making happen. Right. And I'm going to say at the beginning, a hot take. See also having children. So that I think we all have children imagining six people around a table. There's a fire going maybe in the fireplace. Everyone is laughing and sharing stories. And, you know, that's what a family looks like around a table. Maybe it looks like watching your kid play baseball the way that you always did. Or maybe it looks like your kid becoming the ballerina you always dreamed of. Your picture of your family and that picture involves children who support and love each other throughout their lives and make life easier.
4:59Margaret Ables:But that as always, when we picture anything, we're picturing a version that does not exist and that we cannot control fundamentally. And I think the idea of like, I'm going to have another kid. I have three kids so that they'll always have best friends throughout their whole lives.
5:16Heidi Raykeil:The idea that being close is better than not being close and that bad things will happen if they're not close and that that's something that you need to. That you can make happen. Control is apparent. So my research today led me to some pretty interesting ways to reframe this idea. Because you can't, yeah, no, you can't make things, you can't make people be different. But there are things you can do, one, and what the goal is might not be, everybody has to be close. That might not even be the best goal. I agree with that. So Amara Khalid says that, interestingly enough, for all the emphasis on sibling rivalry, sibling closeness, like, so that's good, right?
5:57Heidi Raykeil:There shouldn't be sibling rivalry. There should be sibling bonding and closeness. And so how do we get that? Right. Surprisingly, that has not really been studied that much. She points out that it is the most enduring of all familial relationships. You will probably live in relationship to your siblings longer than you will live in relationship to your parents. That's an interesting point that I hadn't thought about for sure. And your parenting partner or spouse, like that will have known my siblings for hopefully many, many decades when I'm gone. So it's the most enduring one and it's understudied.
6:32Heidi Raykeil:Lisa DeMoor, our friend Lisa DeMoor. Yes. She says, I think the influence of siblings on each other is an area in psychology that has not nearly received the attention it deserves. She says anyone raising more than one child or who grew up with a sibling knows that sibling relationships play a powerful role in affecting who we become.
6:52Margaret Ables:Absolutely, as does, I'm thinking of our recent conversation about daughtering and just the way that siblinghood is its own job or role in the world. what kind of sibling are you and that there are kind of rules for siblings and that when you hear someone who might say oh I don't speak to my sister or brother that feels like that's the bad version of siblings like they're not close but those things happen for a lot of reasons and also I know from talking to my mother as a therapist that sibling closeness can have its own fraught problems.
7:33Heidi Raykeil:That's just it. That the axis of closeness and conflict, that's not the same thing. That's an X and a Y axis. There have been a few longitudinal studies of when siblings are young, are they close? Do they stay close? And the sort of obvious answer is yes. If they're close when they're little, they're close when they're older. If they're not close when they're younger, they're not close when they're older. But guess what? The level of conflict is not directly correlated. Like you and I could be sisters who talk three times a day and we're inseparable and we're best friends. What's our level of conflict?
8:07Heidi Raykeil:It's not zero. It's we're fighting constantly over nonsense, right? And we love each other and that's how we show we love each other. But closeness and conflict is sometimes they both increase. On the other hand, we see each other at Thanksgiving and Easter and we like each other and we get along and that's about it. It's very low conflict often.
8:25Margaret Ables:I am thinking about my mother talking about working with siblings and families and saying, which blew my mind at the time. And now it's one of those things that I see everywhere, that conflict is more close than neutrality. So like if you and I are seeing each other at, you know, Christmas and once over the summer, you and I are sisters, Amy, we're seeing each other. We update each other. Maybe we talk on the phone two or three times a year. That takes a confidence in our bond. Our bond is okay. We can talk to each other when we want, when we not, we go our separate ways. But like if we were enmeshed, we were very, very close in a way that might not have been totally healthy.
9:10Margaret Ables:Fighting is closer than neutrality. So we might be more likely to fight with each other because it makes us feel closer to each other than neutral. Does that make sense the way I'm explaining it?
9:23Heidi Raykeil:Yeah. Yeah. And so the idea that siblings need to be close, and I'm skipping to the end here a little bit, but it's like, what does that even mean? If they're inseparable, then they'll probably fight all the time as adults. And that might be fine. That might be how they show love. Or they might not have much of a relationship and there's no conflict, but it's peaceful and they're both fine with that. And it's hard to argue that that's a bad outcome. It's just a different outcome.
9:50Margaret Ables:Yeah, I mean, I find this instinct in myself in my marriage. My husband is very, very even-tempered, and he is just like calm waters all the time. And I sometimes, in what I have come to understand is a need for closeness to him, pick crazy fights because I just want us to be feeling something together. Like, I need the fight to prove that we're still together, almost. You know what I mean? And I think that that comes up with siblings a lot.
10:22Heidi Raykeil:So just to take it even a step back, right? So we haven't really, like, we think that siblings, Lisa Damore said, there hasn't been enough studies of this because clearly siblings are incredibly influential, but we haven't studied it. So it's like, well, are they? Are they important? So taking an even bigger question, we assume that early relationships have an important impact on our lives. That's Freud's whole thing, right? And then John Bowlby, who was the inventor of the idea of attachment theory, they were all about early relationships, but they cared about one early relationship, and it was with the primary caregiver who was the female 100 % of the time.
11:02Heidi Raykeil:Let's blame the mother. Right. If you had a good relationship with your mother, then everything's great for you when you're an adult and if you had a bad relationship and everybody had some form of a bad relationship then you know your mother messed you up they weren't really interested in the sibling thing it'd be interesting to know did Freud have a sister I think he had a sister it sounds right
11:20Margaret Ables:I didn't I know he had a mother that's for sure and Bowlby I know because we've talked about it
11:25Heidi Raykeil:John Bowlby the founder of attachment theory grew up like in an orphanage and had thoughts about fascinating about parents. So both of them had maybe unusual situations. But yes, okay, I think I do buy into the idea that your relationship with your parents is your earliest relationship that sets you up for how you approach relationships in your life. Yeah, I buy into that. And so does that transfer to siblings? Seems like it must.
11:50Margaret Ables:Yeah, but siblings are, I think you can also have like a very strong parental bond and then a bad relationship with a sibling. I famously was the youngest of three. We were born every single year for three years. Five years later, along came my little sister. And I was five, like the cute young thing. And then came a baby. And I was demonically annoyed with her arrival.
12:21Heidi Raykeil:Mm-hmm.
12:21Margaret Ables:Completely developmentally appropriately mad. And I believe for me, possibly crossed the line. I'll give the brief story because I think I've told it on the podcast before. My kindergarten teacher called my mother in because I had drawn a picture of a pregnant lady and then a woman holding a baby and then a gravestone with my sister's name on it. And the teacher tried to be like, oh, this is the cycle of life. Like, here's the mom pregnant, that she has a baby. And then long, long, long, long later, the baby dies. To which I responded, some babies die soon. and my kindergarten teacher called my mom in and it was like, you might want to watch her around this baby.
13:01Margaret Ables:Like she's really not adapting well to this baby's arrival. It's very Game of Thrones. And I'm not going to lie. I mean, I look back on it with amazing shame now as an adult, but I tortured my little sister. Every single thing she ever said, I was like, that's stupid. Stop talking. Like I hated her as a five to 12 year old. I mean, I got over it at a certain point. I mean, she didn't obviously start talking, I guess, until she was three. So I think from the time she was five, I was 10 to the time basically like I was 15. I just really was a net negative in her life. I mean, I was a very, very bad, mean sibling.
13:44Heidi Raykeil:And did your mom, I'm curious about this now, looking at it from this angle, did your mom do things to mediate, to sort of encourage your playing with her, like find a way in which you can be the big girl and you're showing her how to cut out paper dolls because she doesn't know how? Or was it just like, you're all here somewhere, we have four kids and it's fine. Amy, I love a cliffhanger on the podcast. I'm going to answer your question after this break. I take really good care of my skin, or I should say I try to, but what goes inside your body has at least as much of an effect as what you put on your face.
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17:43Margaret Ables:So, yes, she definitely did. I do think it was probably more oriented to like, be nice. You're not being nice. You're in trouble for not being nice. To which, because of my very deep intrinsic personality, I was like, let me show you how not nice I could be. I just doubled down, tripled down, quadrupled down, quintupled down. Like, I just was not giving up any ground. I really do think that it affected my sister's life negatively. She went in to get like very, very badly bullied in grammar school, at which point I was like, I will kill those bullies. But I think I set her up for that bullying by the way that I treated her at home.
18:27Heidi Raykeil:Honestly, it's something that like Freud and Bowlby, I don't think really got into this idea that she had a because of you. She had a different relationship with her parents. And because of her, you had a profoundly different relationship with her parents. Like your bond, you perceived her when the baby was born. Right. Right. That yes, this is going to ruin everything with my mom. Right. And it's me, not her. That shaped you. And psychologists would argue, like literally shapes who you are. Like you are the person you are because you're a third of four. I am the person I am because I'm the oldest of six.
19:00Heidi Raykeil:For sure. And the kids who came after me, the ways that they reacted, it teaches you who you are and who you are not. Yes.
19:08Margaret Ables:It created, I think, a cycle of behavior where my biggest fear, obviously, a baby comes in and I'm not going to be loved as much, right? That's my lizard brain telling me that. Then I'm, you know, writing stories about the baby dying. I'm being mean to the baby. I'm probably like hitting the baby. Who knows what the heck I was up to. And my parents are then disappointed in me and trying to discipline me. My story is coming true. And I become the spoonbill brother who every time they leave the room is trying to peck her to death because I feel that my story is coming true. And in my young person brain, the only way to fix that is to push her down further.
19:56Margaret Ables:But it's not working because my parents are like, you're gross. Why are you so mean? Right. They love her more. Yes.
20:02Heidi Raykeil:So it's going in circles and circles and circles. It's like this book, Julius, the baby of the world. Did you read that to your kids? I'm going to put the link in the show notes. Kevin Hankess. Some of my very favorite children's books are Kevin Hankess and this mouse. She's pretty happy with herself. She wears cowboy boots to school. Life is great. She's about four. She sounds awesome. Julius is born. And she's like, Julius stinks. Julius is the, you know, and the parents. pick him up and stroke his sweet fur and they touch his nose and she's more and more like, ah. But then eventually a cousin comes from Julius at a party.
20:33Heidi Raykeil:He's ugly. And this girl's like, Julius is amazing.
20:37Margaret Ables:He is the baby of the world. So that was me all over. And I do think it's a deep biology that is worth understanding in the same way that I now have teens and tweens and the like adorable girl who's like, oh, my gosh, I made handmade valentines for everybody. And another girl is like, those are dumb and for babies. You know, it's just what are we doing to be like, I am holding my line as the top dog.
21:07Heidi Raykeil:Poor people. We're trying. So there was this book originally published in the 80s called The Sibling Bond by Stephen Bank and Michael Kahn. It's recently out in a updated edition with a new introduction. So they argued this idea that siblings use each other in order to develop their separate identities. I mean, I knew birth order shaped my identity, but this idea that it kind of goes both ways, like, oh, you're the goody two-shoes. Well, I'm the rebel or whatever. You further define yourself. And then for the rest of your life, I've always thought of myself as a rebel or a goody two-shoes, and it was because of your siblings.
21:39Heidi Raykeil:Oh, this is exactly correct. Yes. They identified three what they called classes of sibling relationships. Close identification, partial identification, distant identification. And this is where this whole, like, is it good to be close gets interesting. Close identification. One example would be what they called twinning, which can be literally twins or just like they act like they're twins. They finish each other's thoughts. They dress the same. They act the same. What was that?
22:06Margaret Ables:Identical cousins. The Patty Duke show. I mean, older than oldie Lux alert.
22:10Heidi Raykeil:Back in my day. We need like a dinosaur alert. That's like. Even I didn't watch that. I just know that that was a song that they played. Identical cousins. Identical cousins. It wouldn't be sisters, but because as one does have an identical cousin. So in cases of twinning, that's close identification or sadly, in cases of trauma of an ace's childhood. You and I, if we were siblings, might be very bonded if we're not sure where the next meal is coming from. Right. We're close identification. Partial identification, alike but different. I like you, you know, whatever. We're not up to hurt each other, but we're not tight.
22:45Heidi Raykeil:They circled this in their studies as the healthiest kind of identification, which is interesting to consider. That's the place where one should be or one's kids should be. That semi-distant and therefore conflict-free or conflict-low is the thing that you're solving for.
23:03Margaret Ables:Yeah, it's like the rope metaphor, right? We're tugging the rope, both of us as hard as we can against each other, or we're just like holding the rope loosely, or we've dropped the rope and walked away. Like those are kind of the three versions of this.
23:20Heidi Raykeil:Right, right. And then there's distant identification where kids, for whatever reason, are in a home where we're maintaining the relationship. It's sort of they're indifferent as they age. Rifts happen. I know a family where this has happened and they become frozen over time. But it's not even like they don't really speak anymore, these brothers. But we're not totally clear on why. Maybe somebody said something and nobody even remembers. And it ended with a whimper, not a bang. And there is no relationship. Yeah. Or we fought over the will and now we don't speak. And that was 10 years ago. And those are distant identifications.
23:51Margaret Ables:I also think it's worth underlining the years, in my case, decades of dry tinder that lays between siblings. And I mean, my husband talks about this. My sister came over at one point to my apartment in L.A. and I can't remember even what happened. But basically, we're having dinner, we're laughing, we're having a great time. And then literally it was like this. Oh, yeah. Yeah. Pass me that. Fine. Okay. Well, fine. I said fine. Fine. Boom. She stood up. We started screaming at each other. She walked out the door. And my husband was just staring at me as if to say, what just happened? It was like a bomb exploded at the table.
24:35Margaret Ables:And whatever weird match was struck, and we ended up making up, it was fine. But like that ability to just go from zero to 60 and the like, Amy, you have always been the one who thinks they blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. But really that da da da, you know, just that there's a ton of kindling that you're kind of waiting through at all times. And the minute the match drops, it's on like Donkey Kong.
25:05Heidi Raykeil:I just saw Esther Perel this week on Instagram explain this blew my mind. It was, I think, mostly about romantic relationships. But in relationships, you globalize the other and contextualize yourself. Oh, say more about that, because that's exactly right. This is it. Say, like, we're sisters, and, you know, you're hosting Thanksgiving, and we're sitting at two, and it's 1.30. And I'm like, oh, the baby, I have to get some diapers. And I'm like, we'll get there. And I, you know, show up at three. To myself, I'm contextualized. You know, the baby went down late, and we're out of diapers. So this is I can contextualize and explain why I'm late for this agreement that we had what time dinner was.
25:45Heidi Raykeil:Whereas you, because I'm the other to you. So you globalize. It's like she's always late. She doesn't care about me at all. Right. She only thinks of herself. She always does this for personality flaw reasons. Right. And that made so much sense to me. Right. My own feelings. I'm like, well, there's a reason for that. I was I didn't feel well that day. Whatever. No, no, no. I wasn't really paying attention because I just come in from the other room when your story might be, you don't care about me or my children. And we do do that. So that's an example of what you were saying.
26:16Margaret Ables:So fascinating. And that is the kind of fight that I feel like I have with my siblings and people I know have with their siblings. There's a marital parallel. Like my story about you, Amy, is that you prioritize your family over my family within the world of our family. We're not actually related. So obviously I'm making this up. Then every time you do something, your baby needs to sleep a little bit longer. Here she goes again. That's right. Like you're feeding a story that you've had about that person since you were 10 years old. And you actually probably have some pretty good evidence for that story.
26:58Margaret Ables:Like, I'm not saying the story is false. It's just that's the kindling that's everywhere. And suddenly you have an experience. And I think most people have experiences with their sibling where you're 20 minutes late for dinner and suddenly the fight is like, you've never loved me. It's like, wait, wait, wait. How did we get here from like I had to stop for gas on the way to dinner? Right.
27:21Heidi Raykeil:I want to underline something you said, like you might be right. You might have a sibling who is always late and who always is a little thoughtless. But that sibling will always contextualize her own behavior in the moment. There's always an excuse for it. And so that person is always going to be baffled if you come at them. Why are you like this? And it's like the baby overslept. I had to get diapers. It makes so much sense to me. Oh, that's why fighting is so unsatisfying because the other person literally can't see their point of view. that you have because they're globalizing and you're contextualizing.
27:53Margaret Ables:And the roles are so well set. I have a friend who inherited a family business with her siblings. She was the youngest, very large age span, like 15 years between the oldest and the youngest. They were then trying to run this company together as six siblings. And pretty much everything they said, they were like, okay, crazy. Like she's the little sister. No one's listening to her, you know? And of course, that's right. And of course, the two oldest siblings are like, we got this, guys. Don't worry. Like, of course, those roles, it was just interesting to see it play out in like a corporate. I was like, oh, that's what happens to everybody.
28:32Margaret Ables:But it's just very, very clear now that you're trying to run a business together. What's wrong with this? Right.
28:38Heidi Raykeil:So to roll this back to the parent listening with a five-year-old and a four-year-old who fight all the time and they should get along so that when they're adults, they're not fighting over the family business like this. They're going to love each other. It's going to be amazing. The next sort of impertinent question is, can you even influence how close your kids are or how conflict heavy they are, which, as we discussed, is not necessarily the same thing? You can definitely influence it, but I don't know if you know of your influencing. That's a good point. Well, all right. There was a study at the University of Amsterdam that pulled together all the parenting programs that were aimed at reducing sibling conflict and sibling interactions.
29:17Heidi Raykeil:And again, to give away the ending, their ending is like, it kind of works, but we can't really tell because there isn't enough research. So it's just interesting that this is, again, this hasn't really been studied enough. So they looked at parenting programs that were aimed at either behavior management training, you know, like you're going to put them in the time on court and then you really are going to mean it or whatever, or mediation training. teaching your kids, I'm not going to come in when I hear the fight start, or I am going to come in, but I'm going to mediate and say, let's talk about whatever.
29:45Heidi Raykeil:You're training on how to do those things. They found that both of those did help in reducing the amount of sibling conflict in the home, which makes sense. You are intervening. There will be less fighting if you're trained in intervening more effectively. They couldn't really prove which approach was better. Of course, what that study didn't address at all is if you get your kids to fight less when they're five or six, are they going to be closer when they're, you know, 29 and 30. So let's take a break. When we come back, let's talk about how we get to that.
30:16Margaret Ables:I have a strong counterpoint when we come back. I have thoughts. You know, every parent can relate to being out of some crucial item and facing the horrible prospect of getting all the kids into the car to the grocery store to pick up more. And it's like, how badly, Amy, do I actually really need or want that milk?
30:41Heidi Raykeil:That's when it's time to think DoorDash, which I've always thought of as just for takeout, which takeout is also the savior of many a night for parents. But DoorDash can also save you when your kid has a school project due tomorrow that they haven't started yet and you're out of glue sticks. Ah, a familiar scenario, to say the least.
30:59Margaret Ables:Or here's another one. Toddler's got a cough and you realize you're out of Motrin. Or maybe you had a diaper blowout. Uh-oh, used the last one this morning. I mean, I'm not saying it's happened to me, Amy, but DoorDash.
31:13Heidi Raykeil:Or maybe everybody's rushing off to their after-school activities and there's no point in making a nice sit-down dinner. So DoorDash, order a pizza, take meal prep stress out of the equation.
31:22Margaret Ables:Whatever fresh hell parenting happens to be throwing your way today, friends, DoorDash can make it just a little less hellish. And that's all we can really ask for, right?
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32:53Margaret Ables:And now, things kids think moms do out of total love for them, but that moms really do out of total emotional exhaustion. From the What Fresh Hell podcast. Let's have pancakes for dinner.
33:07Heidi Raykeil:Let's play Who Can Be Quiet for longest.
33:11Margaret Ables:Sure. You guys can go ahead and make a fort out of the living room cushions. Let's have ice cream for lunch. Okay, you guys can watch TV all morning if you make your own breakfasts.
33:24Heidi Raykeil:It's yo-yo day, kids. You're on your own for all meals and snacks. I trust you to make good choices.
33:30Margaret Ables:You know what, honey? If you go practice that awesome song upstairs for an hour, I'll give you a dollar and you can come sing it for us all at dinner time.
33:40Heidi Raykeil:You know what? No homework tonight. We're going to skip it.
33:43Margaret Ables:I'll just write your teacher a note. It's pizza movie night, kids. Yes, every Friday. Let's lie down very still on the couch in our PJs
33:51Heidi Raykeil:right away. This has been things kids think moms do out of total love for them, but that moms really do out of total emotional exhaustion. From the Wet Fresh Hell podcast.
34:05Margaret Ables:I think as we examine parenting trends, one of the things that we're finding out, which is not a blaming mom, which is not a you stink at this and you're ruining your children's lives. But that we're probably, I think, coming to some understanding that getting rid of free play and always having kids supervised by adults and maybe stopping conflicts too early and having children be like over protected. and to some degree, like the whole snowplow idea, like our job is to move any obstacle out of their way, we're probably coming to some understanding that like, okay, we need a little bit more grit, like kids need to face obstacles to develop their self-esteem, et cetera, et cetera.
34:50Margaret Ables:I think we also have potentially overcorrected for familial closeness as the top of the mountain, That like we are a group of family with four children. We are a group of six best friends. Like we we support each other and we love each other and we're always together and we do everything together and it's conflict free. That is the ideal. And I think that that is not the ideal. That in fact, sometimes that's going to lead us to situations where outsiders have trouble coming into the family. Spouses have trouble finding their place in a family when the kids grow up and get married. It's like not a breathable relationship.
35:37Margaret Ables:Does that make sense?
35:38Heidi Raykeil:Yeah. And even so, I wonder, like, how do those families get like that? Like, is it about closing the circle and keeping outsiders out? I'm sort of saying you can't create that, but then some families have that. So how did they create that?
35:50Margaret Ables:I think it's not just like closing. We're not talking about people who are like homeschooling their kids, living in a cabin in the woods and having no contact with other people. Like, that's one very extreme example. But I think it is connected to this idea that we've kind of gone a little wrong on that happiness is the top of the mountain of parenting, like our children's happiness.
36:16Heidi Raykeil:I see.
36:17Margaret Ables:Another consequence of that is like our children's closeness and our children's best friendship with each other is also the top of the mountain. And I think, first of all, that puts a tremendous amount of pressure on us as parents. and second of all, it's not even the best idea in the world. I think children feel, I mean, I say this all the time with my kids. I mean, I'm lucky to have a big family. I'm lucky to have a big family who likes to take my kids, but you know, I sent my kids overseas with an aunt, one aunt, this aunt. Do you want to take them on a trip? Like all of these people are available to give you the same experience that I give you as a mother.
36:55Margaret Ables:Not exactly the same. They're not your mom, but like there's lots of adults who love you and can take care of you and you could travel with. I think that that gives you the breathability in the relationship to be like, I love my mom, but she's not my sun, moon and stars. And I think similarly, you can love your siblings, but they're not like the most important other people in your life.
37:19Heidi Raykeil:I'm starting to realize that closeness is not low conflict. Right. So it's like if you want kids never to fight, then they should live in different states and they'll never fight. Right. Perfect. They won't be close, but they won't fight. But that teaching, you are spot on that we are now kind of like there are a lot of kids who get to kindergarten. They've never lost a candy land. Yes. Right. And that's not necessarily the best answer. And that this pro social engagement is what kids learn when they do have to figure it out themselves, where it's like, OK, you the last ball we said was foul. And now this one we're going to say is and he gets to run the bases this time, whatever.
37:54Heidi Raykeil:that the more kids get to figure out that give and take during conflict themselves, and maybe they need to be given skills and maybe they do need you to mediate. But that is how you become close. You create relationships through having fun and then having conflict, right? Then hitting that hurdle and then getting over that hurdle together and then continuing the relationship. That's how you become close with anybody. That's how you become close.
38:20Margaret Ables:I'm thinking of it's wintertime here and we are I was realizing last night and saying to my husband while I was personally crawling out of my own skin. I forget that like the winter in New York and we've got piles and piles of snow and it's freezing and you can't go outside. I feel like I am trapped with these four people who I call my family, my nuclear family, and I want to get away from them. I don't want to hear their voices anymore. I'm really like tired of their faces. and I remember a February break a while ago where one of my kids was going on a trip with a relative relative was taking them somewhere just themselves and right before they went they were like I don't mean to sound rude but I cannot wait to get away from this family for a week and it hurt my feelings I was like oh my god I can't believe my child is saying that to me but as I look back like that's a healthy thing for that person to say.
39:18Margaret Ables:It's healthy for him to be like, you're all annoying the heck out of me. I want to take a break from you for a week. And then when I come back, I'm not going to be as tired of you. And I think that sometimes we're so afraid of that sentiment that we don't let it. And I was afraid of it at the time. Like it kills me to hear my kids say that like, oh, you just hate me and your dad and your, you know, siblings. Like we just paid for your trip. Right, right. He was right. Like, I need a break from you people. You're annoying the heck out of me. Like, that's a very reasonable sentiment that should be encouraged.
39:53Heidi Raykeil:So if you're thinking about do I need to make my kids close? No, you don't. But in the interest of developing relationships and pro-social behavior, there's a difference between sibling rivalry. Yeah, like, we can't hit. We can't pinch. We can't, right, slam the door on your sister's finger. Like, Like that stuff's not okay. We used to have a sign in our house that said, no drilling your sister, because my kids had like a Fisher Price drill. They just would vex. I mean, it didn't hurt. Do not drill the sister. Don't drill me. And so we had house rules that everybody got to come up with their own house rules.
40:27Heidi Raykeil:No drilling your sister. And she was like, no drilling your sister. So that was a hard rule in our house. But you could certainly fight all day about that's mine. No, that's mine. No, you do this. No, you do that. Like that part of it, I kind of thought they were the same thing to be decreased in equal measure. But really, it's like you can't use your hands. You can't use your fists. But you can go at each other. You always, you never. Like, go ahead. Some of that is how you learn to be in a relationship. Absolutely.
40:55Margaret Ables:One thing that we haven't talked about that I think is important to underline is that bullying does happen within families, within sibling relationships. It happened in my sibling relationship and I was the bully. I think that sometimes we also feel like siblings fight. I definitely know people, including my own sister, who were probably damaged by a sibling who they could not get away from, who was constantly bullying them. Now, that bully child has an underdeveloped brain. They might be 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Watch what seems like funny or fun or harmless or this is how kids behave.
41:38Heidi Raykeil:It's not being mean. It's not being rude. I hate your stupid face. That's rude. That's not bullying. Mean. He threw a snowball at my face. OK, that's mean. That's not bullying.
41:49Margaret Ables:Right. Bullying is not meanness. And here is the definition, because I think it helps to make a difference. Bullying is repeated, unwanted, aggressive behavior intended to harm someone involving a power imbalance where the target feels unable to defend themselves. And so that, I think, in families with older and younger siblings can come up very quickly. And it can be really harmful. And I think I was dismissive of it. I mean, my parents were probably too dismissive of it. But you've got to watch out for the power dynamics in a family where one kid is higher in the power imbalance.
42:32Heidi Raykeil:But not every, like, it isn't like every time an older sibling punches a younger sibling in the yard, that's bullying, right? It's this insistent, consistent, persistent every day. You're right. We don't want to be like, eh, it's probably fine and whistle past that.
42:46Margaret Ables:Yeah, it's even better for them not to be close. Like, no, not if it's repeated, unwanted, aggressive behavior intending to harm. And there's a power imbalance. Like those touchstones seem to me to make a lot of sense.
42:58Heidi Raykeil:OK, so here's what we're aiming for, right, for the siblings. And then we kind of hope good things happen in their adult lives. We aim for basic safety and respect and not bullying. Safety, I was going to say, includes bullying. Yes. We've talked about this too. Fairness or clear explanations for differences. Maybe one of your kids is high needs or special needs and the other kid thinks it's not fair. Like that's something you can talk about. But being treated fairly doesn't necessarily mean being treated equally. Or maybe it's travel baseball season and, you know, nobody's reading the little sister Harry Potter at bedtime right now.
43:34Heidi Raykeil:Like that is fair. It's just maybe not what you want right now.
43:37Margaret Ables:And one of the things I want to underline there is your pain is in the gap. So what I was describing, like I picture the perfect family. I picture everybody getting along and my siblings loving each other and looking out for each other. You might have siblings. I mean, one small example. I have two boys and a girl. I was raised with two sisters. and I was really heartbroken that my daughter would be raised without a sister. I was so upset about it and it's fine. I mean, it's turned out okay. It's not what I would have wished for. You might have a kid with special needs, a nonverbal child. That child is going to change the dynamic of your family.
44:19Margaret Ables:You have to work with what you have, not some idea of what your family was going to be, because then you end up trying to force things and you're creating pain for yourself that doesn't need to exist.
44:31Heidi Raykeil:Exactly. All right. So to review everything, if they're close when they're young, they tend to remain close. Whatever close means, does that mean they see each other three times a week or does that mean they never fight that your mileage may vary? Conflicts when younger do tend to result in maybe distance when older, but that might not be something you can totally control, as we were just saying. Yeah. Closeness doesn't necessarily mean low conflict. And again, you're not solving for I want to make sure my kids when they're 35 don't fight a lot. Like that's not really something you should spend a lot of time worrying about.
45:02Margaret Ables:Yes. And I will say just to put a cap on my own story, my sister, who I repeatedly tried to kill as a child and I are besties now. Like, I mean, we really, really are close. We're raising our kids together like it did work out OK after I apologized and continue to.
45:17Heidi Raykeil:The resurfacing of ancient rivalries, which we talked about before. That's the match on the kindling. What did you call it? You called it dry tinder? Dry tinder everywhere. Yeah. Yeah. You can't avoid it.
45:29Margaret Ables:You just notice it. And that helps a lot. Marriage counseling rules. You fight with I statements, not you always. You always. You're always late. I'm really mad because the dinner's cold and, you know, now we all have to eat cold food because you weren't here is a better statement than you are always like you don't care about anybody else.
45:50Heidi Raykeil:That moment that you said like, you know, all of a sudden there's a big fight and your husband's like, what is that? And you're like, it's fine because you in that moment were like, oh, this is ancient rivalries. This is dry tender. You know, that's what this is. And then you immediately move into a place where you can repair. Yes. Or just say like, sorry about it. It doesn't have to write. You don't have to send a dozen roses. It's just, oh, that's what this is. I'm doing this thing that humans do. And you want your kids to learn healthy relationship skills, which are forged in conflict. And so low stakes, what?
46:21Heidi Raykeil:Get off me, is probably more useful for their future closeness, not just with each other, but with other people than it might seem at the time.
46:29Margaret Ables:Absolutely. This gives me a topic idea that we should do a topic that is on the difference between like enmeshment and closeness. What it means to be close. because I think that there's a lot that we were circling around that's really about that topic. There's close and then there's too close. There's close and then there is too close. And I feel like we don't talk about that that much. You don't want the siblings to be too close. You really don't.
46:58Heidi Raykeil:It's not great. Well, I put the links to the research, which also there's not enough research, but I did put the research that there is in the show notes for this episode and our past episodes on sibling rivalry, as well as our fresh take with Susan Dominus, who wrote a book about how siblings influence each other for the positive. Yes.
47:17Margaret Ables:If you would like to support the show even more than you're doing by listening to it and hear a monthly episode that's kind of a behind-the-scenes peek at Amy and my life,
47:27Heidi Raykeil:please subscribe to What Fresh Hell Plus. All you do is click the link in the show notes for this episode or go to our website, whatfreshhellpodcast.com. You subscribe to What Fresh Hell Plus in two taps. You keep listening where you're already listening, and you also get ad-free access to our entire archive of basically 1 ,000 episodes at this point. We love to see it. With that, thanks so much for listening. We'll talk to you next time. Thanks, everybody.
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From the publisher
Do siblings really need to get along as children to have healthy relationships as adults? We challenge one of parenting’s most deeply held assumptions: that sibling closeness is the ultimate goal.
We explain why sibling rivalry is developmentally normal and how fighting can actually be a sign of connection—not failure. Finally, we talk about what parents can influence—and what they can’t—when it comes to sibling bonds.
If your worried because your kids currently fight nonstop—or currently barely speak—this episode will help you reframe what’s normal, what’s healthy, and what truly matters in the long run.
Here are links to some of the resources mentioned in the episode:
Our Fresh Take with Susan Dominus, author of THE FAMILY DYNAMIC
Our episode Sibling Rivalry
Our Fresh Take with Dawn Huebner on Sibling Rivalry (And What Parents Usually Do Wrong)
Kevin Henkes: JULIUS, THE BABY OF THE WORLD
Stephen P. Bank and Michael D. Kahn: THE SIBLING BOND
Rachel Nuwer for Scientific American: How Childhood Relationships Affect Your Adult Attachment Style, according to Large New Study
Keely A. Dugan et. al for The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: A prospective longitudinal study of the associations between childhood and adolescent interpersonal experiences and adult attachment orientations
Dr. Ammara Khalid for RIA Social Services: On Sibling Relationships: Attachment and Birth Order
Leijten, P. et. al for Journal of Family Psychotherapy: Parenting programs to improve sibling interactions: a meta-analysis.
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What Fresh Hell is co-hosted by Amy Wilson and Margaret Ables.
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What Fresh Hell podcast, mom friends, funny moms, parenting advice, parenting experts, parenting tips, mothers, families, parenting skills, parenting strategies, parenting styles, busy moms, self-help for moms, manage kid’s behavior, teenager, tween, child development, family activities, family fun, parent child relationship, decluttering, kid-friendly, invisible workload, default parent, sibling relationships, sibling rivalry, do siblings need to get along, sibling conflict, parenting siblings, raising siblings, siblings fighting, sibling bond, how to handle sibling rivalry, is sibling fighting normal, why siblings fight, how to help siblings get along, parenting tips for sibling conflict, sibling dynamics psychology, sibling relationship in adulthood, how siblings shape identity, family conflict parenting, should siblings be close, is it bad if siblings don’t get along, how to stop sibling fighting, what is normal sibling rivalry, kids arguing all the time, brothers and sisters fighting, parenting guilt siblings
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