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Animal Spirits Podcast Episode 315 Summary
Episode Overview Title: Is the Housing Correction Over? Hosts: Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson Release Date: [Insert Date] Sponsorship: Future Proof
In this episode, Michael and Ben discuss various financial topics, including stock market behaviors, index fund flows, the housing market, and predictions for economic trends.
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Key Topics Discussed
- Stock Market Dynamics
- Fighting the Fed:
- Discussion on the saying "Don't fight the Fed" and its applicability in the current market environment.
- Noted that typically, markets respond negatively to Fed rate hikes, yet this year has shown resilience.
- Index Fund Flows:
- Importance of index fund inflows in the current market.
- Top inflow ETFs for the year include Vanguard's S&P 500 and TLT (Long-term Treasuries).
- The Housing Market
- Current Status:
- The hosts debate whether the housing market correction is over.
- Home prices have recently shown signs of recovery, potentially cementing a bottom.
- Supply Constraints:
- Low inventory levels in housing leading to price stability.
- Concerns over people not listing homes for sale due to high current mortgage rates (7%).
- Economic Insights
- Financial Advice Trustworthiness:
- A study indicated that financial advisors are the most trusted source of financial advice, while social media influencers are the least trusted.
- GDP and Inflation:
- Discussion surrounding the U.S. having high GDP growth alongside low inflation relative to other developed countries.
- Speculation on how this has occurred against the backdrop of global economic challenges.
- Emotional Investing and Market Sentiment
- Behavioral Finance:
- The hosts reflect on the importance of maintaining discipline in investing, especially during emotional times.
- They emphasize that investing based on fear or excitement is generally detrimental.
- Predictions and Future Outlook
- Market Expectations:
- Predictions on the future of housing and economic trends.
- The hosts agree that if mortgage rates decrease, there could be a significant refinancing boom.
- Miscellaneous Topics
- Fireworks Discussion:
- Light-hearted conversation about personal experiences with fireworks, including their impact on pets and children.
- Media Recommendations:
- Mention of shows and movies that the hosts have recently watched, highlighting The Bear and its critical acclaim.
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Key Takeaways
- Resilience of the Stock Market: The stock market is showing unforeseen strength despite Fed interventions.
- Housing Market Stabilization: Signs indicate that the housing correction may be nearing an end, but challenges remain due to high mortgage rates.
- Trust in Financial Advisors: Financial advisors remain the most trusted source for financial advice, indicating a need for more financial education among the general populace.
- Emotional Discipline in Investing: Investors should remain disciplined and avoid making decisions based on market emotions.
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Conclusion The hosts of Animal Spirits Podcast provide insightful commentary on the complexities of the current financial landscape, focusing on the interplay between stock market trends, housing stability, and the emotional aspects of investing. The discussion balances practical advice with personal anecdotes, making it both informative and relatable for listeners.
For more information, check out the full show notes on
- [Ben Carlson’s A Wealth of Common Sense](https://awealthofcommonsense.com)
- [Michael Batnick’s The Irrelevant Investor](https://theirrelevantinvestor.com)
- Email feedback or questions at: animalspiritspod@gmail.com
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Feel free to follow future episodes for ongoing discussions about markets, life, and investing!
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Today's Animal Spirits is brought to you by Future Proof, which is coming up very soon. It marks the end of the summer, but it's a heck of a way to end the summer. It is our financial festival in Huntington Beach, California, September 10th through the 13th. Everyone is going to be there, yours truly, us included. It's a great way to network, to hang out, to have fun, to learn about the latest trends in asset management and wealth tech and all that sort of stuff. Plus, I think last time you found the best fish tacos I've ever had in my life at a place right down the street from the festival. Those were like the Antonio Banderas gif.
0:40Right? We'll definitely go back there. Yes. I don't remember the name of the place, but there was amazing fish. And fish tacos just taste better when you're in a nice place like California. I was blown away by just the scenery of that place. People always talk about how expensive it is to live in California, and they may not agree with the politics there and stuff. But, like, you go to California and you realize, oh, yeah, that's right. This place is amazing. That's like the scene of the beach right next to all the stuff going on and the interacting and the drinks and the conference talks and all that stuff.
1:08That part of it is what makes this thing really special too. Just the scenery is awesome. What is it? Futureproof.advisorcircle.com? Say that one more time because I just, sorry. Sorry, go ahead. Futureproof.advisorcircle.com. I give you props for not cutting me off last week and then look what happens already. Welcome to Animal Spirits, a show about markets, life, and investing. Join Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson as they talk about what they're reading, writing, and watching. All opinions expressed by Michael and Ben are solely their own opinion and do not reflect the opinion of Ritholtz Wealth Management.
1:42This podcast is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon for any investment decisions. Clients of Ritholtz Wealth Management may maintain positions in the securities discussed in this podcast.
1:56Welcome to Animal Spirits with Michael and Ben. Michael, I'm kind of a sucker for the aphorisms in the market. Buy when there's blood in the streets. Be greedy when others are fearful. All these types of things, right? The ones that just roll off the tongue, I think if they sound better, they just work. The trend is your friend. These types of things, except in the end. Don't fight the Fed is one that has caught on, is a good one, obviously. And I think in the 2010s, a lot of people learned that one the hard way. It's not working this year. Don't fight the Fed is broken. That's a great point. Do we retire it too early?
2:29Maybe it's just on a hiatus. So I was just looking at the biggest stock in the world, which is funny. I wrote a piece this week about how contrarians usually are wrong based on what we were talking about last week. And it's funny to me that Buffett is the one who has the greedy and fearful quote and it's wait for the fat pitch. It's just hilarious to me that his number one holding is Apple. Like Buffett's number one holding is literally – but that's the thing is he didn't fight the trend, right? He went with it instead of being, you know, so I think sometimes the quotes of his are misconstrued for what he actually does.
3:02Like he didn't, he didn't like beat his head against the wall and say, I'm going to buy these three PE stocks that, you know, mine iron ore or something. I'm going to buy the biggest, best company there is. And the Fed is raising rates. And they said, they're probably going to still raise what twice more this year. And Apple is up 50 % this year. The whole, I think again, the whole fight the Fed thing, it's one of those things that sounds great. But if you ever had an ironclad rule like that, I guess maybe my point is there's no ironclad rules in the market. Certainly not. Hey, Ben, I got to ask.
3:30Your background. It looks like you're in a bunk of a summer camp or some sort of shed. What's going on? I'm in a storage room. This is kind of my makeshift storage room slash gym. And it's the only place I'm at home. The only place I could find a plug-in so I get hard Ethernet cable so I don't have a delay with you. We've done shows with delays before. and I know it can throw you off. And so I'm taking one for the team here, and I'm podcasting from the basement. I appreciate that. I was thinking about Apple in preparation for the show. I did hang some stuff on the walls, though. I tried. Oh, it's a man cave?
4:08I mean, I got weights down here. I've got, that's it, a TV? Sure, son. That's a middle-aged thing. It's not really a man cave, but my gym is free weights in the basement. do man caves even exist in real life like you know um uh sydney sydney fife what was his name for my love man oh yeah yeah his man came in his garage no it was sydney the main character's name no that's that's uh no peter clavin anyway that guy has an all-time man cave which is neither here nor there but in you can't have a man cave when you have kids i think when you have kids like Like, my office is the kid's playroom. I lost an office to the playroom.
4:51That's why I'm in the basement. The kids take precedent over me. Well, also, I mean, you need property. True. A man cave is a rich man's toy. All right. Apple's market cap, it crossed a trillion dollars in August 2018 for the first time. There was no shortage of articles saying that this is the top, right? It would just be poetic if Apple crossed a trillion and then the market got rugged. Well, since then, it has passed just last week, 3 trillion. However, so the market cap is up 3x, but an investor's return is up 300%. So market cap's up 200%. The return is up 300%. How? They bought back so much damn stock and paid a dividend the entire time.
5:41So how many other companies do we have that are a trillion? Because NVIDIA is a trillion now. Microsoft, Amazon. Is Amazon still a trillion? Oh, yeah. Because NVIDIA is. Google, Tesla. Is Tesla? No, I don't know. Facebook's not anymore. Well, I'm sure on its way back. That's a good question. How many? You're right, though. Is this the, that was, yeah. Tesla's not, they're 900, but they're pretty close. There were so many moments of the top thing. And obviously, we had a bear market, but I think the thing that has got to be the most surprising to people who have been predicting a crash for 15 years or whatever is the fact that it didn't really feel like a system-wide reset of a bear market.
6:23It felt like a run of the bill in bear market. It wasn't – this one's not going to go down in the history books. Like the inflation and the economic story, that will go down in the history books. Yes, it will. The stock market is so far down the totem pole to me of things that have gone crazy in the markets these last three years that a 25 % correction in the S &P doesn't really, I don't know, to me, that's going to get lost in the history books, I think. Well, yeah, it's not, yeah, I agree. It's not like a top, it's not like obviously a 29 or a 7 or anything. However, we were talking about this a couple of weeks back or maybe a couple of months ago.
6:54The duration of the bear market was on the longer end of things. What was it? 250 days? I think I'm making that up. But it was, if you, you know that, remember that chart that we showed? Just the length. It was, it was not insignificant. 15 months basically, right? Bespoke tweeted, talk about emotional through the fourth to last trading day of the first half. The NASDAQ is on pace for its third best first half on record. Last year was the second worst at this point. We have spoken about a book in the past called A Very Good Year. Is that the name of the book? Yes. And it looks at the top 10 years in the stock market.
7:34And most, not all, but most of them followed a very bad year. So from that very, very simple mental model. Well, you remember what the best year ever in the Dow is, right? The best year ever for the Dow? 1915. So in 1914, from World War I, liquidity in the stock market basically dried up. And the stock market closed for six months, literally closed. Right. And 1915, after it opened back up, was the best year ever. the Dow was up 85%, I think. And then after World War I, it started, which is, I guess your point, it's counterintuitive. And speaking of counterintuitive, I think one of the things that we, a lesson that we learn over and over and over again is, and it's so obvious that I think sometimes we don't talk about it enough.
8:19It's gone from overrated to underrated, is that nobody knows anything and investing with your emotions or what you think might happen, it just never works. Yeah, sometimes it works. But generally speaking, what I'm getting at is when everybody went risk off, the market said, fuck you, we're going risk on, right? Like in December, January, oh my God, I could get four and a half. Oh my God, I could get 5 % on my cash. And it made sense and it makes sense. And I did it. And a lot of people did it. uh, and it doesn't mean, I'm not saying I swung to cash, but, but it was, it was attractive, right? So my point is you have to have some sort of discipline.
9:03It could be loosely defined. It's not, I'm not saying buy and hold index funds is the only solution. Well, that's a good one, but you have to have something that you come back to where you're not just, you know, flipping out up, down, sideways, excited, scared. I think the other thing is people think that the market should do something like the interest rates went up. So the market should crash and the Fed did this. So the market should do this and inflation. I think that's, that's a hard, hard thing to follow too, is that, that you, you get your mind attached on these narratives that like, well, the market should be doing this because this is what I learned.
9:36And if it's not here, here's one that actually did follow through though. We talked about at the beginning, I'll don't fight the Fed kind of doesn't work anymore. I think you talked about this. What's the, the, after the elections, it's, uh, we spoke about this a lot. And so I don't, I'm not a big seasonality guy, But I do think that there's something here because not only because it's 100%, but there is a reason – there is a reasonable explanation for why – how many midterm elections have there been? Right. So someone pointed this out on Twitter. They said, hey, you guys mentioned this on the show.
10:06Time to update it because what's the rule? After midterm elections, a year later or something, it's never been down. And we had Sean run the numbers again, and I think from the midterm elections, stocks are up 15 % or something. And I think when you said it at the time, I kind of poo-pooed it and laughed. But I don't know. Maybe there is something to people freak out about elections. I'm fairly certain that I use Dietrich's data on this because he's a big seasonality guy. But the reasonable explanation that I'm thinking of is markets like certainty, right? And I know that politics shouldn't drive your investing, certainly.
10:44And I don't think politics is the end of the deal. In fact, I think it's very, very, very low down the list of what drives the market. But in this case, and this won't hold forever, right? So I'm not saying like bet the farm on this. And, but it's, what is it, 20 out of 20? It works better than selling me and go away. Is that right? KOTU had a great presentation with some charts that I wanted to talk about. They showed the EM cloud index, which is 68 companies. and they showed the percentage growth in net new ARR. What would that be like Alibaba and those kinds of companies? Datadog, CrowdStrike.
11:21Oh, okay. I thought you meant like emerging markets. What's the MN? No, no, no, no. Yeah, I guess I threw you off. Me off, Tim. Okay. Probably like Snowflake and whatever. Anyway. So it's showing the percent growth in net new ARR. And from 2017 through 2019, it was doing around 20%, pretty consistently. So a little higher, a little lower, but that was a trend line. And then pandemic happened and it basically, you know, went nose dived. Pandemic economy reopened, the switch to work from home, an infusion of liquidity and stimulus and business spike. And then it went to 50 % growth. And then it has since crashed to the lowest level going back to this chart 2017.
12:03And the point is this, and again, it's a point we've made. Another thing that went overrated to underrated or just got sort of lost in the shuffle, the pandemic changed everything. It brought forward years of demand, and then it made those comps completely impossible. And investors rationally overpaid for the growth and are now correcting the other side. And it's tough. Looking at this chart, it almost does, the moves in these stocks almost make sense. I know it was a big speculative thing that happened in that 2021, 2020 kind of bubble period, but the fundamentals did really go up that much, and they did really come down that much.
12:42So it's almost like the run-up made sense and the crash made sense. It kind of followed fundamentals. Yeah, totally. And then they show market is demanding profitable growth. So cumulative returns from 2022 to today, they break it down by low PE. And again, this is a co-to US internet universe with a billion dollar market cap. They show low PE, high PE, and money losing. And the money losing companies, it's basically down 30, down 44, down 58. And then if you show the value recovery, so from the trough to where it is today, the low PE internet companies are up 33%. The high PE are up 28 % of the money losing companies are up 11%.
13:26So the market is also rationally punishing. That era of free money is over it. The runway is done. That's it. No more. If you're losing money and you can't turn it around, you're done. So this chart kind of shows those higher quality companies like Apple and Amazon and Google, they didn't fall as much and then they're rising much higher on the recovery too. Correct. Interesting. Nate Garasa. We haven't done flows in a while. Let's talk about it for a second. Top 10 ETF inflows for the first half of 2023. Number one, VLO, which is Vanguard's S &P 500. Number two, this is surprising. That is surprising.
14:07TLT, which is a lot of duration. How is this done year to date? I think it's - Long-term treasuries. I think it's up a little bit. Let's take a look, see. TLT. It's not like it's knocking the cover off the wall. It's up a little bit. 5 % or so? Yeah, but that's surprising. That is surprising, right? People want to. So does that mean people are betting on a, is that an inflation bet or a Fed bet? Like inflation's coming down, so I'm going long duration? Maybe it's a bet on the, yeah, I guess the Fed being done raising and. Jeppy number three, which is, again, probably our most asked ticker email that we've gotten from people.
14:45I remember one guy like a year ago emailed and said, talk me out of putting all my money into Jeppy, which the question we were getting like three years ago was talk me out of putting all my money into three-time levered NASDAQ 100. And then last year, it was the covered call, but that thing's still bringing money. Well, yeah. And that's lagging the market pretty substantially, which is not a surprise given the strategy is literally capping upside when things go straight up. It's also interesting if you look at this, eight out of 10 of these, or maybe seven out of 10, are just the index funds, VOO, VTI, SPY, and then BND, AG, IEF, and TLT.
15:22It's just huge stock and bond indexes and a couple of specialty funds. The only outliers are JEPI, QUAL, and SQQ. Is that two times NASDAQ? Is that short NASDAQ or long? Ultra short. Oh, shit. How about that? That's interesting. That's not a winning trade. Top ETF outflow. It's an ESG fund. I wonder if this is a model port. Falldio thing or if it's who knows? It could be because it's a lot of money. People are still buying index funds. I don't think anything is going to come along that changes that. I know that there's a lot of people who are crusading against index funds. They cause market to do this.
16:01This whole wave of money just constantly flowing index funds through 401ks and IRAs. I don't think that there's anything that ever stops that. And I think it's only going to get slowly but surely larger over time. Yeah. I don't know. What would have to happen to stop index flows from doing this? I don't know. Just a nuclear bear market? But even still. People have still been investing in the bear markets. All right, Ben. Betterment, switching gears. Betterment did a study of retail investors. I think it was 1 ,200 investors in here. And they said the company found that financial advisors were the most – the studies, I'm sorry.
16:41What is the most trustworthy source for financial advice? The company found that financial advisors were the most trusted source of financial advice with 67 % ranking in top three, which makes me happy. And this makes me even happier. Social media influencers were the least trusted with 22 % ranking it in the top three. Okay. Friends and family. That's a little too high for me. But the thing is that that's probably the way - Friends and family is number two, yeah. But that's probably the way most people do this and it's probably some of the worst people you could ask advice from. Well, it depends.
17:14That's a huge crapshoot of asking. Oh, totally. Totally. I mean, we talk about this stuff all the time. I don't like giving financial advice to friends and family unless they like really casual advice, right? Like giving, that's the thing. When you talk to friends and family about financial advice, it's usually casual. You definitely get even more squirmish than I do. So I had one of these experiences over the weekend. Funny you should mention this. Okay. Saturday morning, Kobe was playing basketball with some of the boys. and I was with two of the dad friends and they asked me what I did. So I told them.
17:47And the first question, as is always the first question, oh, what stocks do you like? Right? So I'm like, yeah, you know, I mess around with stocks. I love picking stocks, but it's just, I do it for fun. It's a hobby. You didn't brag about some of the bottoms you've picked lately? They're like, all right, well, which ones do you like? I'm like, no, no, no, no. I mean, like, listen, I'm like, well, what do you guys do? So one of them told me that that he bought a lot of tech stocks before the pandemic, sold them at the bottom, and has been depressed about watching them run up. And when he sold them, he put all of his money.
18:22I don't know if he put all of his money. I'm sure it's not all of his money. But he put all of the money that he had in the stock market. He put it into a company called NIO. And I'm like, well, why did you do that? And he's like, is that the electric cars? Or what is that one? Yeah. So, you know, he's like, I don't know. I thought it would go up, and then it didn't, and I just never sold. And he's like, well, what do you actually do for your own money? I'm like, well, I automate it. So I invest in my 401k. And then aside from that, I invest every two weeks. And he's like, into what? What do you like?
18:55So I'm like, I just index funds and I just want to get the market return. He's like, well, how is it done? How has that done over the last? I'm like, well, the market's done really well. He's like, okay, well, how is that done? I'm like, well, I just own the market. So I've done pretty well. So anyway, my point is this, I think we take for granted that people generally, and listen, people love the listeners of the show, obviously are very financially literate, but most people just don't know anything. And the other guy who I was talking to, he's like, aren't all the financial advisors the same?
19:18Like I spoke to one and didn't really know what they were talking about. And I just didn't really do anything. So I'm guessing that these two dudes have more or less all their money, just sort of sitting in cash and really have no idea what to do and don't want to talk to an advisor for whatever reason. Probably a more regular person scenario than the people who listen to our show. Totally. Follow this stuff. Yeah, totally. Neo's down 84 % from the high. Oh, I don't think he bought it at the high. But maybe he did. But anyway, I think, again, I just think that most people are like that, you know?
19:54Yes. Unfortunately, because it is hard and it's hard to know who to trust. And the problem is the best salesman in the world is going to make you trust them. And they could be a moron. but they're really good with people, right? And that's the hard part about knowing who to trust with anything in life, right? All right. Inflation is still going in the right direction. This is from Fed Woj. Powell Fed is focused on three baskets of core inflation. Here's what happened in May. Core goods, 3.2 versus 2.1 in April. That's a little higher. These are three-month annualized rates. Housing, 6.4 versus 7.2 in April.
20:26That's coming down. Core services, X housing, 3.9 versus 4.4. And then core PCE is 4.1 versus 4.2. We're still going in the right direction. I still think the Fed could be heroes here if they want to. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Who'da thunk? This episode is brought to you by State Farm. Listening to this podcast, smart move. Being financially savvy, smart move. Another smart move, having State Farm help you create a competitive price when you choose to bundle home and auto. Bundling, just another way to save with a personal price plan. Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there. Prices are based on rating plans that vary by state.
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21:49Dude, it's just been one thing after the other. Like the war in Ukraine was certainly going to lead to global inflation, a surge, which it did, by the way. It did. And then it was, I don't even know what came between that, but somewhere in between that, we had the regional bank things and it was just Fed just aggressively, aggressively, aggressively raising. You had all these tech layoffs, like the market, the economy just absorbed so much. So if you use commodities as a good inflation hedge, which they are, you did, you had like, I don't know what, an 18 month window because the DVC is the Invesco commodity tracking one.
22:25That's a good ETF. I track it's on 25 % from the highs. It's flat since the invasion. Wow. Yeah, that that's hard to believe. This is also hard to believe. Jordan Wiseman tweeted this and two charts that he pulled one from the White House, one from Joey Politano's stuff, which I like. Do we know this White House data is real? Do we know this White state Israel just asking questions uh it's it yeah it's it's it's real I'm kidding uh it shows U.S. versus other developed countries Italy UK Germany France Canada and it shows we have the lowest inflation about all these developed countries and then it also shows GDP growth same countries we have the highest growth so we have the out of all these big developed economies we have the the highest GDP growth the lowest inflation how the hell did this happen those numbers don't something something something's a whack ben can't possibly be this is another one of the obviously there's the you know europe was more impacted by the war stuff i honestly think if you erase the war situation which obviously a lot of people would love to have happen if that never happened because it's been such a tragedy but if you erase that situation from that comic data inflation was going to be transitory if you take that that that bump up from the invasion I think inflation in hindsight looks transitory.
23:47Fair? Yeah, it could be. Could be. I just, I don't know how, I don't know how to explain this. The fact that the U.S. has the highest gross and lowest inflation doesn't make any sense. If you're in one of these other countries, you've got to think, what did we do wrong here? Should we spend more money? The best recession ever continues. May durable goods, this came out last week, up 1.7 % versus negative 1 % expected. Hand up. May new - Durable goods, no clue. What does that mean? Durable goods, you know what they are. It's like stuff you buy at PC Richards. Washing machines. What's PC Richards?
24:27Okay, PC Richards is probably regional. Lowe's? Clothes? Lowe's. Lowe's, Home Depot, that kind of place? Oh, yeah. No, it's exactly. It's stuff that you - Tangible products that can be stored or inventory. It's stuff that you don't replace often, like your dishwasher, your stove, a refrigerator. There you go. They have an average life of at least three years. All right, so they're goods that happen to be durable. It's a great name. Anyway, May New Home Sale, 763. You know, that reminds me of a great line from Wayne's World. It's been a while since I quoted Wayne's World. You quote Wayne's World like once every week.
Read the full transcript
24:58The guys go up to the concert, and Meat Loaf is the valet. It's the bouncer. Do you remember that? I'm going to have to rewatch it because you quote it all the time, and I don't remember any of the lines from it. and so it's been 20 years since I watched it probably. So Meatloaf opens the door and they ask who's playing and I can't remember the first name but they said, and the shitty Beatles. And Wayne goes, the shitty Beatles, are they any good? And Meatloaf said, no, they suck. And then Wayne said, so it's not just a clever name. Okay. So Durable Goods, there you go. Perfect name, perfectly named.
25:30All right, main new home sales, 763 ,000, 675 expected, consumer confidence, is jumping. I don't know. Not that I don't know what the bear case, but I don't even know what the bears would say at this point. It's just, it's got to be just wait, which I guess is like fair-ish. I don't know. I think the goalposts have been moved to just wait. Monetary policy acts on a lag. That's what we're holding on to at this point. Which is true, but it's like, we're approaching bear who cried wolf territory. I'll give him another six months. Isn't it always that though? Doesn't the bear always cry? Yeah. Yeah, Renaissance Macro Research.
26:11Quote, I think this is from Neil Duda. You cannot talk about late cycle dynamics with housing turning up and inventories likely to follow. There will be no recession in the next six months and it's increasingly likely that we're not seeing one in the next year either. Wow. Wow. The housing stuff, I've been thinking about this. I feel like there's so much home equity locked right now because rates are at 7 % and so the cash out refinances have stopped, the HELOCs have stopped. People have always said, like, it's going to be a mild recession if we have one. And there hasn't been a really good explanation for it.
26:43I think it's just like, well, there's no big system-wide thing that's going to bring us down. But I think housing is the thing that is going to carry us through the next recession and make it, if and when it happens, it'll be ultra short. Because if mortgage rates come down from 7 to 4 or 5, you're going to see a home equity line of credit and cash out refi boom unlike we've ever seen before. People are going to be yanking because the housing market hasn't fallen like people thought and the equities stayed relatively similar. I think we're going to see a massive refi boom when mortgage rates come down in the next recession.
27:16Like that's going to be the wave for the next to hold people through when the stuff hits the fan. But didn't we just have a massive refi boom? It didn't get as big as there wasn't enough time really. Okay. It wasn't nearly as big as what happened in the 2000s. I think because of the increase in equity and the money just sitting there for people, I think it's going to be the next wave. It's going to happen. All right. This may be a little worried, I guess. This is from the Wall Street Journal. You have a single-family housing construction that has rebounded recently thanks to historical low numbers of houses for sale.
27:51Talking about the things people refinanced during the pandemic and locked in low mortgage rates, and so they don't. And then this Tom Barkin, who's the Fed Bank Chair of Richmond. which is another like, when did they set up these bank chairs? The locations of them always kind of are - It was in, you ever read the book, America's Bank by Roger Lowenstein? I did read that. Okay, good point. I should, okay. Tom Barkin says, I didn't fully anticipate how much the move in interest rates would convince people not to put their houses on the market. That's kind of got me a little worried that the Fed didn't realize like, oh, if we let mortgage rates go to 7%, maybe people won't want to move because housing is unaffordable.
28:24Yeah, maybe keep that to yourself, dude. Yes. All right. Good news of the week. labor market. Ethan Mollick tweeted this. The good old days were much harder. In 1865, the average British worker worked 124 ,000 hours over their life, kind of like the US and Japan. In 1980, only 69 ,000 hours. Nice. Don't do it. Despite living longer. Since then, it has dropped by 6%. We went from spending 50 % of our lives working to 20%. pretty amazing i think one of the reasons that we have so much that people complain about much more minor details in their lives i think that people probably did way back in the day back in the day people didn't have any time to sit around and think about stuff and complain because they just worked all the time and they died young i read a book on this fair oh called the comfort crisis comfort crisis which was exactly about what you just spoke about and quality of life is up a billion X, but it's made us soft because there are less real threats to us.
29:31And so everything is relative. And so I'm not saying that I want to go back or that humanity was, you know, things were better in the 1910s. It just is, right? Yes. We have more leisure, more luxury, less threats, more time to complain. Right. There's fewer diseases or fewer ways to be impaled and die. Have you ever read any of the books about how they made the buildings and the bridges back in the day and how there's just dead bodies in these big cement pillars when they made the bridges and stuff because working conditions were so much unsafe. Anyway, good news of the week. All right, is the housing correction already over?
30:12This is from finance. Home prices grew for the third straight month in April, potentially cementing a recovery in values and reflecting a housing market that is sorely undersupplied. Case-Shiller was up 0.5%. I showed the drawdown here on YCharts. So it got to as low as 2.85 % for Case-Shiller National Home Price Index. It's now, I'm using two decimal points here, 1.78%. It's coming up, meaning housing prices are going up. Is that it? Could be. If we see a 3 % correction, I suppose if we want to add inflation, it's been a little higher than that, a lower than that. that, I mean, I don't know. That's another brain breaker, right?
30:51Mortgage rates go to 7 % from 3 % in the housing market and the housing prices go up 50 % and then they fall three. I think people are so desperate for housing market crash. It's probably not coming. Did you see this viral Airbnb tweet? I did. He talked about how the Airbnb collapse is real. Revenues are down by 50 % in cities like Phoenix and Austin. Watch out for a wave of force selling from Airbnb owners later this year in the areas hit hardest by the revenue collapse. And that got like a million views. It's got 17 million views. The last time I saw it and in thousands of retweets and people thought, oh, this is it.
31:25This is this is the thing. And then some other guy wrote back and said, this viral tweet, I'm going to fact check it and know the average trend is down three percent, not 40 or 50 percent. I think because the thing. So Logan Motoshami and his Housing Warrior podcast talked about this. They asked him about it. They said, is this Airbnb collapse thing real? He's like, listen, I'm not an Airbnb expert, but if this was real, you would see it in the supply of houses for sale. There'd be a wave of housing on the market. And instead, we're seeing the lowest supply of houses for sale in history. Can I just ask a question?
31:59Has anybody fact-checked the fact-checker? I don't know. I'm just gonna go ahead and say that like the, it's impossible that you could lose that much money on these when everything has been going so long, people are spending so much money. I know I've not seen a fact check of the fact checker, but I'm So the original guy is saying that all of the people that loaded up at homes, the Airbnb hoarders They're screwed and they're going to have to sell because they're losing money. Just come on. And as two Airbnb shareholders we're, this is not I don't even think, this is not even necessarily like a stock Well, I guess it would impact the stock if it was right, but it's more just like, this guy's not talking about the stock.
32:41He's talking about much bigger things. He's talking about the housing market. But my point is - And there's just no way. There's just no way. No. But people wanted so badly for this to be true because I think some people just want, and I get it. If you missed out on it, I totally get wanting the housing market to crash so you can buy it lower. But - Hey, guess what? If all the people that bought multiple homes in the last two years sold them on Airbnb, you know what would happen? They would get bought. That's what would happen. Yes. Right. And you'd see an increase in the supply of homes being sold or button.
33:10Unfortunately, for people who are looking at it, it hasn't happened. All right, Ben. Financial Times. In New York, buildings are selling for less than the value of the land that they sit on. We are seeing prices lower than they have in 20 years in absolute dollar terms. It comes from Will Silverman. He is a managing director at a real estate investment bank. They show US commercial real estate foreclosure by property type. Of course, office is way higher. There's been almost 30. The next is apartments, which is like six. So it's all, it's all in, uh, in, in office real estate, specifically within the commercial real estate category.
33:46How hard is it to turn these offices into apartments? If they're really selling for less than the value of the land they sit on, why couldn't these be turned into condos or apartments? It's not that simple. There's a whole like, uh, zoning type of thing. That's not like they could just flip a switch. But anyway, my point is this, this is definitely, I promise this is a not to brag thing. I'm up 50 % or so. the SL Green stock that I bought. I don't know. You've been bragging about it a little bit lately. A little bit. No, I haven't. A little bit. I got the receipts on Slack. No, but let's... Yeah, but I can brag on Slack.
34:20I mean... Okay, fair. To your credit, credit to you, you've bottom-fished like five stocks in the last 12 months. And we always say it's impossible to nail the bottom. You kind of nailed the bottom like four or five times. It's closer to 10. But no, but it's not credit to me. It's credit to the market. I said with Josh, yes, I have gotten lucky. Some cult skill. Listen, I'll call it luck. But it only works in a bull market. Like if you're trying to catch bottoms in bear markets, you're a f**k. Like obviously. Okay, but anyway, my point is this. With LCL Green, this is how markets work. The news is bad and it's not getting better.
35:01And the stock is up 50 % off the lows. And if you contrast this with Netflix, which we spoke about last week, Netflix is flat over the last five years, and it won. If your thesis in 2018 was that – and we spoke with this. That guy, Bucco Capital, tweeted this. If your thesis was Netflix is going to win streaming, you were right, and you made no money. Conversely, this piece of shit, the news is bad and getting worse, but the stock is up 50 % from lows. It's all expectations. Netflix had such high expectations built into it. So that's how the market works. Yes. All right, let's - Do you even know what SL Green does?
35:38Is it just commercial real estate? They own a lot of - New York real estate? Like AAA luxury buildings in Manhattan. So this is a trade for you then, because obviously the fundamentals long-term are horrible. Yeah, I mean, I am probably going to be a seller soon. Yeah, I'm not looking to like get married here. Lordstown Motors. Remember that one, Ben? What was that one again? Was that an EV player or something else? Which was the one where the dude rolled the truck down the hill? Oh, no, that was... Was that Nicola? Yes. Well, Lordstown Motors came and went. Rest in peace in peace. I don't really remember what they did, to be honest.
36:20Shouldn't this be the way to... Wasn't this the case with when automobiles first came out in the early 1900s? There was like 130 different manufacturers. and four of them survived. Isn't that, I mean, there's not that many electric vehicles, but isn't that going to be kind of the same thing that happens here? Could be. You would expect a lot of these to go out of business and not work. It's a hard, hard business. Yeah, no kidding. Obviously. I was hoping my next car would be an electric vehicle and it's not, they're not cheap enough yet for me, I think. I think they're going to be. Tesla keeps lowering prices.
36:52I was surprised though. Our guy, car dealership guy, tweeted a few weeks ago, hey, here's where you're finding deals. And he listed Ford on there. And I drive a Ford Explorer and I call them up and I said, hey, I got like 10 more months on my lease. Sounds like you guys having some deals. What's the story? And my monthly payment only went up, I was, because I, you know, interest rates went from three to eight in auto loans too, maybe nine or 10. I thought my monthly payment would be higher. It was 7 % higher than I paid three years ago. CPI in that time is up 15%. Yeah, not bad. My negotiating skills allowed me to hedge inflation.
37:29It's all relative. You're a good negotiator in Grand Rapids. Trust me, you get crushed in New York. Hey, you use a car broker. You don't even negotiate. You just have someone out there for you. Yeah, because I can't. I got destroyed. Speaking of cars, when I was in California last week, I sent you a picture of me and Chris. We used a company called Turo, which is like Airbnb for cars, which is awesome. You learned about that one from your idea you had, right? Huh? You asked, you said, I've got this great idea. Oh, that's right. And so someone told us about that company. So you used it. And your middle-aged transformation was complete.
38:05You were driving a convertible with a Hawaiian shirt on. And middle-aged is here. Wonderful service. It was like probably cheaper than Hertz and a much wider selection. And you don't have to wait at the airport. Yeah, it was really good. But it was all like higher end cars? No, not at all. Oh, oh, not at all. Okay. You could spend, I don't want, I don't know how low it goes, but no, it's not high end at all. It's all over the place. Yeah, car rentals is the kind of business where I don't think you ever have a really good experience at one of the chain places. Oh, okay. I was about to say, I had a great experience.
38:37It's T-U-R-O if you're traveling. All right. I got, just before we started, I got an email from Rocket Money saying that my subscription increase for Amazon Kindle Unlimited. Guess what? I didn't even know that I paid for Amazon Kindle Unlimited. How about that? So it went up. Hi, Michael, you just charged$11.99 by Amazon Kindle Unlimited. This is a price increase of$2. Well, good to know. I'm going to cancel this because I don't read and I definitely don't read on the Kindle. How much of a bear market is your reading in these days? Like all the way. I actually got a book. The author is Jack Carr and it's like an ex-Navy SEAL writing a fiction book.
39:18And I thought to myself, you know what? Maybe this is the gateway. Maybe this is how I get back into reading. Because - Fiction. It's fiction. When I start, the first book that I read on my reading journey, it was 2008. And I remember, because I remember where I was. And I was in an airport and I picked up The Pelican Brief, John Grisham. And I had so much fun reading that book. And I said, you know what? I should do more of this. So maybe, and then that led to a multi-year bull market in my reading. I used to trade books all the time. I only read fiction now. I did get an early copy. William Bernstein has a new edition of The Four Pillars of Investing coming out.
40:03I got an early copy of it. And I'm excited about that because he's my all-time favorite finance writer. So I've had this book on my desk for a long time. Price of Time? The Price of Time by Edward Chancellor. He wrote Devil Takes the Hindmost. Oh, that's the interest rate book, right? It's about the real story of interest. And I really want to read it. Like, I really want to, but how? When do I read this? It's 300 pages on interest rates. I did too many podcasts to read. Yeah. Anyway, just my point is, I don't even pay for Rocket Money, but it's a hell of a service. So it was nice to get the...
40:39I have to sign up for it. They emailed me about this. And they said they're going to give me a free shot at Rocket Money, and I haven't done it yet. Give me a free shot. Oh, wait a minute. Oh, because you still use a spreadsheet like an absolute clown? I mentioned I use Excel still, and Rocket Money reached out and said, hey, give us a try. We'll give you a free try at it. I don't even understand what you mean. When you say you use a spreadsheet, you're talking about big stuff. You don't track your subscriptions, obviously, right? No, but yeah, all my big monthly recurring bills, I have them in there.
41:08And I have a system. Don't worry about it. All right. Last week we talked, you just mentioned Netflix. A good one from Lucas Shaw at Bloomberg. He's the guy who's always on Matt Bellany's podcast, The Town. They're great. So he shows Netflix versus Paramount, Disney and Fox and then Warner Brothers. And he said net income at the largest U.S. entertainment company has declined by more than 60 percent over the last decade. Basically, these companies trying to chase Netflix and get that Netflix multiple that was never going to happen. they've just decimated themselves. Like the profits they're making in 2013 and obviously a lot of it is the movie industry has changed a lot.
41:43I think, I mean, movies really are dead. I was predicting this throughout the pandemic. I think movies are just like top gun. Movies are not dead. Movies are not dead. Movies are not dead. Movies are so, the movie theater is dead, man. It's not dead. It's not doing good. It's on life support. I would say it's in critical condition. Maybe stabilizing. You're like personally trying to keep it going, but it's, no one went inside. Indiana Jones, I think, bombed this week. It's at$60 million. I think that's great. Oh, and speaking of, so this is one of my investments that has not worked out. Disney, which I asked a few weeks ago, is this just a value trap?
42:18Me too. Guess what I did? Guess what I did? I bought more. I told you I bought more. Double down? I feel like, because this is like multi-year support right here. But here's the other thing. If it breaks, I don't even know if I'm going to sell. I feel like it's too late to sell. doesn't someone have to come buy them eventually i don't know i'm not banking on that i don't know about that if i wanted to feel like i wanted to sound really smart i'd say if we did some of the parts valuation here i don't know what that means i don't i wouldn't actually i don't know how to do that but if i did it sounds intelligent listen this is this is like maybe keeping it too simple just not overthinking it disney has a lot of problems right like everyone they're well documented.
42:58You're starting to see analysts downgrades. The stock is in a 60 % drawdown. Do you not think we know? And sorry, if I could buy one of the best brands of all time here, you know, it's just a complete washout. So getting back to the expectations thing. Yeah. Josh sent us last week on Slack, one of the analysts said we're downgrading Disney and upgrading Netflix. Yeah. Oh, great. Thanks. Thanks now. But I think that's the thing is like the expectations that are built into Disney are so, so low right now, that's your upside. Yeah. Yeah. They're in trouble. I know. You would hope. I know in the market knows.
43:31We all know. We all know. Tough business. All right. Real quick. There was a, I don't know where I saw this, but number of annual US pedestrian fatalities. This is the United States. Pretty horrifying. It is at the highest level it's been since 1980. It went from 8 ,000 to 4 ,000 and back to 8 ,000. Look at the next chart. U.S. pedestrian fatalities, deaths of people walking surged 19 % in just three years. Is this people on their cell phones? Well, but here's - On their cars? Yeah, but here, so they show you like states where it's most common and - Michigan just put a new law in that went in, Michigan has a new law this week that went into effect that you can't look at your phone while you're driving.
44:09Good. It's a$200 ticket if you get, exactly. But, but, but, so that was the most common response, but they compared it with other countries and were way higher than everyone else. And guess what? it. There's not just cell phones in the United States. So I don't know what's going on, but I've become, since I saw this, I'm much more cognizant of it because I looked at my phone all the time when I'm walking and it's dangerous, especially in New York. Yeah. That's a New York thing. I don't know how people don't get hit more in New York with the way that people just fly through those intersections and the cabs and sticking out.
44:37And you know what I did this weekend? I did my annual power washing routine. And I got to tell you something. I love... Power washing is a great dad experience. Yeah, it's so much fun. I love an activity where it requires your full dedication. So for example, I wouldn't say I love doing the dishes, that makes no sense, but I like doing the dishes and cutting vegetables only because you're not on your phone. Sure, I listen to a podcast, but you're not doing a million things, you're doing two things. With a power washer, you can only do one thing. It's too loud, so you can't listen to music. You have a task.
45:16You get the shit off your house, off the fences. I love it. It gives me a ton of joy. The other great thing about power washing is that you see the start and the end. I did one of those college painting crews in the summer when I was in college for a couple of years. And the greatest thing about - Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. A what? A house painter. You've seen those college pro house painters. It's a bunch of college kids who run their own business, and they charge way less because they're probably bad at it. So it was me and a bunch of college buddies that were on a painting crew, and we painted the outside of houses all summer.
45:47And the best thing about that, yeah, I learned how to paint, actually. The best thing about that was is, like, you see your progress. It's right there for you to know how much you've got done, and it's, like, at the end of the day, you see how much you've done, and, like, it kind of is, like, fulfilling. Incredibly fulfilling. That's what I like about it. All right, I've got a fireworks take. So the fireworks were going, we're recording this on Monday morning because we're not going to record it on 4th of July. What are we, maniacs? And people are starting to light off fireworks already last night.
46:12I've done the whole spiel before about how I hate fireworks because it wakes my kids up and it's bad for dogs and all this thing. Here's my other fireworks take. A fireworks show, you know, the towns and municipalities and stuff put on? Those are the same. Those fireworks have not improved for like 30 years. I feel like it's literally the same show every year. And so if you've seen one, you've seen them all. But the firework improvement for regular people, the dumbass who lives down the street or next door to you, those are up like 10 times bigger and better. so we've given idiots the ability to do huge firework shows out of their driveway and like shoot off these like it's like a war zone but the regular ones they're still the same is there a crypto etf analogy coming i don't i just i don't maybe i don't get like i just don't get fireworks i feel like if you've seen one show you've seen them all and i just don't the the downside of lighting off these huge mortar shells versus the upside is just, it's the worst investment opportunity there is.
47:13Well, I agree with you. I agree with you. I don't know that I would be - I'm sounding like an old man here. I don't care. But I do enjoy, I'm on the complete other side of, as far as, I love fireworks. I enjoy it. I like seeing the kids' eyes light up. I like seeing my eyes light up. I just love it. I think they're pretty and festive. They're too loud. They're too loud. Ah, man, you are sounding very old man-y. My dog hates him, and I feel bad for her. We need to. Duncan's with me. Duncan's with me. It's just, it sounds like you're in a war zone. The ones that they sell to people for their house now.
47:42All right, we get it. You don't like fireworks. You don't like fireworks. All right. Overrated. I watched, what did I watch? I didn't see anything good on the airplane. In fact, I think I saw something really bad. Oh, I rewatched Blood Diamond. Not rewatchable. I rewatched it too. It was on the rewatchables. And I saw Blood Diamond in the theater. What year did that come out? and I just feel like I liked that movie oh I loved it oh 2006 no I really liked that movie a lot it's just one of those movies that's so it's just such a it gives you such a visceral reaction I don't need to rewatch it I remembered it vividly a lot of downer movies it's hard to read they're not rewatchable yeah I remembered it vividly that's why comedies are so much more rewatchable so The Mule movie stunk is that the Clint Eastwood one?
48:28it stunk relative to what it could have been yeah it was bad wasn't Bradley Cooper in that too? So Bradley Cooper and Lawrence Fishburne are the cops tracking him down. Yeah, it's a bad movie. I don't know. It's just weird. It feels like there was some really bad editing done or the story was incomplete. It just doesn't feel like one of his movies. Yeah, it stunk. It was watchable, but it was not good. I mean, the guy's like 85 years old, isn't he? Yeah. Those are no excuses. All right. I don't remember what your feelings were on The Bear season one. Did you watch it? Like it? I don't remember.
48:56So I did not like - You weren't on board. I did not like season one. However, I'm like a huge outlier and whatever. It just didn't resonate with me, but I'm excited for season two because you and everyone else seems to really love it. So I will watch it. I was pounding the table on season one. I said it was the best new show of last year. And I thought like I thought it could have been a one season show. Like the way they ended it, it was like it was it was an amazing ending last. And I'm like, I don't know what they're going to do for a second season. It's going to be weird. And I think it like not hyperbole.
49:25I think it was one of the best seasons of television I've ever watched. Like the first two or three episodes were kind of the same as last year. And it's like, okay, they're sitting on the same beats. And then the second half of the season, they have a Christmas episode that was just a murderer's row of cameos. It's like, well, that person's in it. Holy crap. And that, that it was like an hour long episode. It could have been a movie. And then the next episode after that, that episode was just like on fire. It was amazing. The next episode after that was even better. The cousin Richie, I love, uh, he has a line.
49:55He's talking to his five-year-old daughter and he says, honey I love you I'll see you later he's dropping dropping her off at the mothers because they're divorced and he says honey I just want you to know I love Taylor Swift too but I just needed a break and I said that exact same line I swear to my daughters in the last weeks because they've just been on a Taylor Swift kick and it just I I don't want to like I don't want to oversell it because someone's going to watch and say oh what are you talking about but for me this this is my favorite show I've seen in a long long time and it kind of feels like it could have been a movie because it's just like these short, 300 episodes, but I'm pounding the table on this one.
50:29If you're a Ben recommendations person, I couldn't believe like this show went up another level that was just like, I don't know. It was awesome. So you liked it. I freaking love the last five episodes of the season were just on fire. It was all right. I will definitely watch. All right. And I don't know. I don't know if it's a Michael show, but the thing is the thing that you get out of thrillers like this is a very chaotic show, like the cooking stuff. I think the thing that you like out of the horror movies that like makes you feel uncomfortable, like this show has moments where it really makes you feel uncomfortable.
51:01And I kind of like that part of it. Okay. All right. By the time you're listening to this, you will have hopefully enjoyed a very nice 4th of July with all the great fireworks and other things that this country does so well. Hey, I'm fine with sparklers. We're going to do sparklers. But I don't need a bazooka in my backyard. Quick plug. Josh and I, when we were in St. Petersburg, did an episode with this incredible guy who was, I think he was a Navy SEAL or Green Beret, I can't remember, but he now owns a distillery. And the bourbon is called Horse Soldier Bourbon. And it's incredible. We did an interview with him and Cheryl Penny about just his experience and entrepreneurship.
51:49And it was exciting. That guy was amazing. So check that out. The people who have gone through those programs and have served, like those people blow me away. I think those people are 10 times more impressive than any CEO or entrepreneur. So they made a movie about this guy's battalion. And what's his name? Chris Helmsworth was the leading man. So these dudes literally, they took Afghanistan via horseback. Badass. Literally at horses. Yeah, totally. All right. Hey, wait, one more plug. Yep, please. Chris Hutchins, Talk Your Book. Oh, yeah, yeah. That was great. Up on Monday, too. All about credit cards and credit card awards.
52:28Michael learned what Google Flights was, which was great. I learned a ton in that. Yeah. So if you're a big life hack person, credit cards, Chris is very well educated in this and very well versed, and it was a good one, too. All right. AnimalSpiritsPod at gmail.com. Thank you for listening. Happy Fourth, and we'll see you next time.
52:51Don't go.
From the publisher
On episode 315 of Animal Spirits, Michael Batnick and Ben Carlson discuss the stock market fighting the Fed, the power of index fund flows, the most trustworthy source of financial advice, an economic miracle in the United States, how to pick a bottom in stocks, people are desperate for a housing market crash, some thoughts on fireworks, and much more!
Thanks to Future Proof for sponsoring this episode! Submit your Fintech Demo Drop application before July 7th here: https://9rcge6jsij8.typeform.com/to/HnyL5rOO and secure your ticket before August 15th: http://futureproof.advisorcircle.com/
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