In short
Highlights from the Milken Institute Global Conference (29th year, Beverly Hills) plus business/tech/finance and sports segments. The episode centers on AI “results not promises,” inclusive capitalism, business affordability via permitting reform, and how sports organizations monetize and grow.
Guests (and backgrounds)
- Kathy Wood, founder/CEO/CIO of ARK Invest; focuses on disruptive tech investing.
- John Hope Bryant, chairman of Operation Hope; author of Capitalism for All; former capital-deployment leader.
- Suzanne Clark, president/CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce; business advocacy.
- Breezy Johnson, U.S. Alpine skier; Olympic gold medalist.
- Tricia Worthington, U.S. Ski and Snowboard Team; sports executive.
- Ben Kennedy, NASCAR EVP; motorsports business leader.
- Jeff Gordon, NASCAR Hall of Famer; motorsports icon.
- Sian Beilock, president of Dartmouth University; higher-education leader.
Key claims + examples
- Wood: Tesla’s vertical integration could cut robotaxi costs to ~25 cents/mile; SpaceX IPO demand “voracious” (~$75B); orbital data centers could be “10–20x” impact vs current models; AI model access via U.S. agency is framed as national-security vetting.
- Bryant: Inclusive economics is “market development”; cites women as ~1/3 of the U.S. economy and Black/Latino ~40% of GDP; argues planning for 10–30 years.
- Clark: Affordability root causes are supply constraints; calls permitting reform (5–7 years permits) and longer-term policy; Chamber supports tech cautiously, not taking a crypto position.
- Johnson/Worthington: Revenue relies on private giving and corporate partnerships; Olympic gold boosts sponsorship/appearance fees; corporate partners help make skiing more accessible.
- Kennedy/Gordon: NASCAR growth driven by media rights (TNT/Amazon Prime), younger audiences; global expansion via OEM footprint; Mexico City race and Le Mans “Garage 56” example.
- Beilock: Dartmouth emphasizes teaching students to think, not what to think; allows protest but bans encampment/disruption; reports 85% of students feel they can speak respectfully.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOAI Integration at IBM
0:00 to 0:27
Learn how IBM integrates AI to improve business efficiency.
“So there's a lot of noise about AI, but time's too tight for more promises.”
Exploring AI and Investment with Cathie Wood
2:18 to 3:10
Hear Kathy Wood's insights on AI's impact and investment strategies.
“Welcome to a special edition of Bloomberg Business Week.”
Vertical Integration and Supply Chain
3:10 to 4:50
Learn about the importance of vertical integration in tech companies.
“We knew that the seeds that were planted in the 20 years that ended in the bubble, they've been germinating for 20, 25 years, and now they're flourishing.”
The Future of Autonomous Vehicles
4:50 to 6:54
Discussion on the evolution and competition in the autonomous vehicle market.
“But it's to get his employees and the supply chain focused because when he moves, he moves fast.”
SpaceX IPO and Market Demand
6:54 to 8:39
Insights on the anticipated SpaceX IPO and market enthusiasm.
“How are you thinking about the SpaceX IPO, Kathy?”
Data Centers in Space: The Next Frontier
8:39 to 10:10
Exploration of the implications of orbital data centers for Earth-based tech.
“could take Tesla from a revenue generation point of view, orders of magnitude higher, 10, 20 times higher.”
CPU vs. GPU: The AI Hardware Debate
10:10 to 12:02
Analyzing the competition between CPUs and GPUs in AI technology.
“I mean, you guys should walk away with this.”
The Impact of Cryptocurrency Deregulation
12:02 to 14:00
Discussing how deregulation is changing the cryptocurrency landscape.
“We want to ask you about a story that came out, Google, Microsoft to give U.S.”
Investment Outlook in the U.S.
14:00 to 14:25
Analysts predict an increase in the return on invested capital in the U.S.
“We think the return on invested capital is going to go up in the U.S.”
John Hope Bryant on Capitalism for All
16:55 to 19:03
John Hope Bryant discusses his views on capitalism and economic inclusivity.
“We've got a special edition this week highlighting interviews from this past week's Milken Institute Global Conference, held as it always is every year for the past 29 years in Beverly Hills, California.”
Show all 20 chapters
The Intersection of Money and Opportunity
19:03 to 21:05
A discussion on the disparities in wealth and the need for economic inclusivity.
“So what I'm talking about in this book is about emerging markets.”
Diversity in Business Leadership
21:05 to 23:33
A conversation about the importance of cultural diversity in business leadership.
“Well, hold that thought for a moment, because when you walk around here, we're very impressed by the diversity in ideas here at Milken.”
The Need for a New Economic Strategy
23:33 to 23:54
Discussion on the current political climate and the need for new economic strategies.
“So I'm trying to talk economically through math to give reasonable people and reasonable thought a voice.”
Suzanne Clark on Current Business Challenges
23:54 to 24:10
Suzanne Clark discusses the current challenges facing American businesses.
“That's John Hope Bryant of Operation Hope, an author of Capitalism for All.”
Addressing Affordability in Business
24:10 to 28:00
A deep dive into affordability issues and the need for permitting reform.
“A great voice when it comes to what's going on in the business community.”
The Balance of Innovation and Tradition in Finance
28:00 to 29:15
Explore the challenges banks face with new technologies like crypto.
“how do they think about the impact on working families and communities and American security and competitiveness?”
Revenue Streams in Competitive Sports
32:00 to 37:10
Discussion on revenue sources for the U.S. Ski and Snowboard team and pressures in sports.
“We want to wrap up this special edition of Bloomberg Business Week at Milken this past week in Beverly Hills, California, with a gold medal guest, literally.”
NASCAR's Growth and Global Expansion
37:10 to 41:02
Examine how NASCAR is adapting and competing globally, including new media partnerships.
“Alpine skier Breezy Johnson and Tricia Worthington from the U.S.”
The State of Higher Education in America
41:02 to 42:05
A conversation about free expression and the role of universities in today's political climate.
“That's NASCAR EVP, Ben Kennedy, and Hall of Famer Jeff Gordon speaking with Joe Matthew and me at the Milken Institute Global Conference held this past week in Beverly Hills.”
Free Expression on Campus: A Leader's Perspective
42:05 to 43:34
Explore how Dartmouth University promotes free expression while managing campus protests.
“And I think it's because we're focused on our mission.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00So there's a lot of noise about AI, but time's too tight for more promises. So let's talk about results. At IBM, we work with our employees to integrate technology right into the systems they need. Now, a global workforce of 300 ,000 can use AI to fill their HR questions, resolving 94 % of common questions. Not noise. Proof of how we can help companies get smarter by putting AI where it actually pays off, deep in the work that moves the business. Let's create smarter business.
0:57Carol Massar:IBM. J.P. Morgan Chase Bank N.A. Member FDIC. Copyright 2026. J.P. Morgan Chase and Company. When you're running a business, the best days are the ones where priorities stay on track. For midsize and large companies, risk can affect multiple parts of the organization at once, from property and liability to cyber and regulatory challenges. At that level, managing risk becomes an ongoing discipline. At the Hartford, the focus is on helping businesses manage risk before it turns into something more disruptive. And when losses do happen, that work is paired with insurance coverage shaped by years of underwriting, risk engineering, and claims experience.
1:36Learn more at thehartford.com slash risk mitigation. Policies provided by Hartford Fire Insurance Company and its property and casualty affiliates, Hartford, Connecticut.
1:48Carol Massar:Bloomberg Audio Studios. Podcasts, radio, news. This is Bloomberg Business Week Daily, reporting from the magazine that helps global leaders stay ahead. With insight on the people, companies, and trends shaping today's complex economy. Plus, global business, finance, and tech news as it happens. Bloomberg Business Week Daily with Carol Masser and Tim Stenevek on Bloomberg Radio. Hi, everyone. Welcome to a special edition of Bloomberg Business Week. This hour, we're bringing you highlights from our coverage of the annual Milken Institute Global Conference held in Beverly Hills, California. The conference now in its 29th year.
2:31Carol Massar:Tim is out this week, so I was lucky enough to be joined by Bloomberg Balance of Power co-host Joe Matthew. Coming up, some of the biggest names in business, finance, and politics. Later this hour, our conversation with the U.S. Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Suzanne Clark. Plus, Operation Hope Chairman John Hope Bryant on how inclusive capitalism can restore American greatness. First up, though, we begin with our conversation with the founder of ARK Invest. She is also CEO and CIO. We are, of course, talking about Kathy Wood. We chatted about artificial intelligence and orbital data centers, as well as got her outlook for SpaceX's IPO.
3:10Carol Massar:So this is why I founded ARK Invest. We knew that the seeds that were planted in the 20 years that ended in the bubble, they've been germinating for 20, 25 years, and now they're flourishing. And what we're seeing is 15 different technologies evolving, and they're all converging. And Elon, about six months ago, and we've been using the word convergence for a long time, he said, you know what? I think my companies are converging more than even I understood. And so we're seeing, of course, SpaceX, XAI, rumors about Tesla. And really, he believes that in the new world or to create the new world, a company has to be vertically integrated.
3:57Carol Massar:And so that's what's happening here. He is moving into incredible vertical integration as he as he moves data centers into space. Is it all about our Bloomberg intelligence? George Ferguson covers space, covers defense. But he said it's all about Elon controlling the supply chain, Kathy. But I do feel like globally we're seeing countries, companies really thinking about their supply chain. Is that part of his strategy? Absolutely. Absolutely. And also when a company is breaking new ground, literally in this case, and really inventing something, the supply chain doesn't exist very often or not all parts of it exist.
4:41Carol Massar:And I think also as he's discussing, you know, where he's going and how he's going to do it, he is getting the supply chain ready. You know, he always sets the time frame, you know, much sooner than most people expect. But it's to get his employees and the supply chain focused because when he moves, he moves fast. You've really helped to define people's perception of Elon Musk and the company Tesla largely as one that is not about making cars, but one that's about autonomy and robotics. When you walk out the Hilton here, different than where I live in Washington, D.C., driverless Waymos are picking people up and driving away with them all day long.
5:25The mainstreaming of autonomous vehicles is just about here. I'd like to know if you see that actually fulfilling itself in the next year and if this is a zero-sum game or you're going to have Uber, Waymo, Tesla all involved.
5:39Carol Massar:Okay, this is where vertical integration comes back into the conversation. In the robo-taxi world, Tesla is vertically integrated and has created the platform upon which others will build their companies. So I credit our team. So Tasha, Daniel, Brett Winton, we have been focused on this from day one, 2014, when I founded ARK. And yes, slowly, slowly, then all at once. So vertical integration for Tesla means it will have the lowest cost structure by far. Now, it's going to use Uber's umbrella here,$3 plus per mile. But if our analysis is correct, those costs as robotaxis scale are going to drop to 25 cents per mile.
6:34Carol Massar:Think about it. The cost of transportation is going to collapse here. And no one, Waymo's cost structure, according to our estimates in 2030, will be 50 percent higher than Tesla's because they're dependent on other auto manufacturers and others in the supply chain that Tesla is not. How are you thinking about the SpaceX IPO, Kathy? Do you anticipate there's so much enthusiasm going into it? Massive size, massive interest. But do you think there'll be a drop off initially after, you know, once it makes its public debut and then ultimately kind of play out like Tesla did that eventually it goes up again?
7:15Carol Massar:Like, how do you see the trajectory? Right. So this is only at least what we know so far,$75 billion. dollars. There is so much demand out there. We have in our venture fund, so ARKVX, SpaceX is the largest position. And because we're direct to consumer when it comes to venture, although the fund has scaled north of 850 million, investors had to look for us. And how did they find us? They were looking for SpaceX. So the demand is voracious out there. only 75 billion yes it's a a big IPO but just think about how how SpaceX has reawakened the dream of space exploration this has captured the imagination not just of investors but really everyone so does that mean you don't think you know you think the enthusiasm will continue do you think there will be some settling in I think there'll be supply demand imbalance in the beginning.
8:17Carol Massar:You'll see that pop. It will be volatile, I would imagine. But we hope to serve in terms of providing our research. We've already got a SpaceX model out there on our site, arc-invest.com. We have not added data centers, orbital data centers in. However, our preliminary work suggests that that part of the business could take, relative to our existing model, could take Tesla from a revenue generation point of view, orders of magnitude higher, 10, 20 times higher. I'm so glad you went there. Data centers in space, and I mentioned before we got going, it came up on a real estate panel where so many of the real estate investors, even like related companies, have switched their focus to data centers.
9:05Carol Massar:But we brought up data centers in space. What does that mean, though, then, for all of the data center build-out and money that is happening here on Earth? Does that mean a lot of that goes away? there's a little bit of a bubble. How do we reconcile that? We think, and this is the important judgment call, is this hype? Is this 1999? I can tell you unequivocally it is not. As I mentioned, the seeds were planted then. Now we're ready. And we think this technology revolution is going to dwarf the industrial revolution by far. So I think that will need the orbital data centers. And of course, Elon is informed by his experience in Memphis, Tennessee, and now Mississippi.
9:51Carol Massar:Memphis became not in my backyard. You're increasing my electricity prices and you're ruining our land. So he's basically saying, I'm not going to have to worry about not in my backyard in space. Sorry, I know I'm dominating. I didn't mean to. I mean, you guys should walk away with this. I'd love to ask you about something you woke up and saw your third largest holding. Just go through the roof in AMD, another blow the doors off quarter. And it's really creating this question now about whether we should be paying a lot more attention. The market is to CPUs after GPUs went crazy. We're looking at people take money out of Nvidia now and chase stocks like AMD.
10:35Do we need both or is that where you're looking?
10:37Carol Massar:We think we need both. I do think there is more competition. We want it. We need it. But it was interesting. Sarah Fryer at OpenAI, I'm going to give her a shout out because I heard her speak and she was saying, you know, people are chasing GPUs. They're going to be really shocked at how agentic AI activates CPUs and inference generally activates CPUs. Yesterday, Lisa Su provided a stat we had never heard before. Right now, for every CPU, there are four to five GPUs when it comes to enabling AI. Lisa thinks it's going to go one-to-one in the future. I think that has been the sleeper. And you see, Intel has taken off.
11:29Carol Massar:In fact, we're seeing a lot of stocks that were, you know, they were very big in the bubble. And I just said to our team today, I said, what's going on? We're going back to the future. You know, Intel resurrecting. Isn't that right? Yes. And Flextronics is now called Flex. Boom. So I think we need it all. Not to mention data storage, which has been one of the most remarkable examples of a shortage creating a monster rally. So you need these old-fashioned chips to get to this new fashion AI. All hands on deck. We want to ask you about a story that came out, Google, Microsoft to give U.S. agency early access to AI models.
12:08Carol Massar:So basically the White House vetting AI models. Is this good or bad? And knowing this administration and David Sachs, our AIs are, I don't think we're talking about heavy regulation here. We might be talking more about national security. National security, we heard this with Mythos, you know, software that, you know, has been in place for 60 years and never been penetrated. AI can find these vulnerabilities. So they're probably trying to tighten up a lot of what we do out there and make sure that our industries are safe. Doesn't that bring a political implication, though, to what may or may not be available to people if the White House is choosing which platform we ought to use?
12:54Carol Massar:You know what's interesting, and this is taking a leaf from OpenAI in its early days. GPT are saying, we don't think we can release this. This is too powerful. It's great marketing. It's true that it's very powerful, but it's also great marketing. I want to ask you about stablecoins, Tether, and their potential. Do you think it has a chance to become big in the U.S. under the Genius Act? And you've also invested in Circle. Are you looking at other stablecoin-related players beyond that? crypto bill. Tell me there's a lot going on right now. There is a lot. Well, and you know, in the last election, I do think the crypto community was very, was part of the swing factor because they knew deregulation would take place under this administration.
13:41Carol Massar:That's absolutely true. So yes, we're seeing the deregulation. You know, this is creating a new financial world order. Many people think the dollar should be going down because of our deficit and debt and all of that. And what we're seeing here in the United States is deregulation, tax cuts and a very business friendly, very business friendly administration. We think the return on invested capital is going to go up in the U.S. generally. And we think that the crypto revolution, we were at risk of losing it. And yes, we do think USAT has a shot. You do? Yes. That's ARK Invest, Cathie Wood with Joe Matthew and me.
14:28Carol Massar:Coming up on this special Milken edition of Bloomberg Businessweek, Operation Hope CEO John Hope Bryant explains how capitalism for all will impact the future of the United States. I'm Carol Masser with Bloomberg Balance of Power co-host Joe Matthew. This is Bloomberg. Support for the show comes from Public. Lately, it feels like there are two types of investing platforms. Some are traditional brokerages that haven't changed much in decades, and others feel less like investing and more like a game. Public is positioned differently. It's an investing platform for people who are serious about building their wealth.
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15:43See complete disclosures at public.com slash disclosures. The thing about AI for business, it may not automatically fit the way your business works. At IBM, we've seen this firsthand. But by embedding AI across HR, IT, and procurement processes, we've reduced costs by millions, slash repetitive tasks, and freed thousands of hours for strategic work. Now we're helping companies get smarter by putting AI where it actually pays off, deep in the work that moves the business. Let's create smarter business, IBM. For many men, mental health challenges aren't recognized until they've already taken a toll.
16:21Work pressure, financial stress, changing relationships, and traditional expectations around masculinity can quietly wear men down, often without clear warning signs. In season three of The Visibility Gap, Dr. Guy Winch and his guests explore how these pressures show up, how to spot them earlier, and how men can access meaningful support. Listen to the new season of The Visibility Gap, a podcast presented by Cigna Healthcare. This is Bloomberg Business Week Daily with Carol Masser and Tim Stenevek on Bloomberg Radio.
16:55Carol Massar:We've got a special edition this week highlighting interviews from this past week's Milken Institute Global Conference, held as it always is every year for the past 29 years in Beverly Hills, California. Tim is out this week. Bloomberg Balance of Power co-host Joe Matthew, nice enough to join me. Next up from the conference, our conversation with John Hope Bryant of Operation Hope, an author of Capitalism for All. So you've got billionaires bumping into each other here talking about opportunity, investment, the future. Are they talking about hope when they sit down with you? They're talking about hope with a business plan.
17:30Okay. I mean, you mentioned I'm chairman of Operation Hope, and thank you. I'm also chairman of a philanthropic vision. I understand balance sheets and income statements and capital stacks, and I've raised and deployed$5 billion worth of capital. But it's all about unleashing untapped human potential at scale. I'm about emerging markets. And so I think we've been looking at this entire conversation in the wrong way. And essentially what my book says is what some people see as social, I see as market development. 1972, my book makes this case that the experiment's already been made. Carol's mother, your mother, my mother, in 1972, white or black, couldn't get a a credit card or a loan unless her husband co-signed it.
18:09Couldn't get a bank account in 1972. Blacks in affirmative action teed up what Nixon codified as affirmative action, gave it to women. And to be blunt, white women, which I'm fine with. White women opened the door to all women. Women today are a third of the U.S. economy,$8 to$10 trillion.
18:29Carol Massar:Great transfer of wealth going to women also. A hundred percent. That's$88 to$100 trillion of wealth transfer in the next 10 years. and women are 41 % of all businesses in America today. So without women getting that necessary step into the economy, we'd be a second-tier nation today GDP-wise. They're a third of our GDP. Black and Latinos are 40%, about$6 or$7 trillion of all GDP. Immigrants are just under 20 % of GDP, and you've got 10 ,000 baby boomers walking out of the economy every day because they're retiring, and by 2034 they'll all be gone. So what I'm talking about in this book is about emerging markets.
19:08I'm talking about literally the future of the biggest economy in the world. And my rich friends, my poor friends do better if only to stay rich. So when people understand me, they understand that I'm going to bring them customers. I'm going to bring them market share.
19:22Carol Massar:Let's go there because we've talked with you before. You know, if anything, I've learned in doing business news for a long time and even being at Bloomberg. Like you and I have been talking, money intersects with everything. Follow the money. That's right. And so here you're talking about 40%, you know, black and Latinos. Like, money follows markets. So why isn't money following this? We were talking about affordable housing here at Bloomberg. We've talked about that with you. Like, why isn't money going to these areas where there's money to be made? President Bill Clinton once said, it's hard to get somebody to agree to the truth when the lie is paying their paycheck.
19:56Wow. What does that mean, though, here in today, 2026? It means people live on a sugar high. They live in the moment. Yeah. Some people are afraid to open their mouth because they're afraid of being persecuted, prosecuted or targeted in the moment. So people sort of go along, get along until things change because things are working for them at the moment. So we're in a transactional environment. But people who I talk to offline all know that you've got to plan not for three months or even three years. You've got to plan for 10 years and 30 years. I just think that moments change. At the moment, people are in a survival mindset.
20:33versus a thriving or winning building mindset, which is really the American ethos. So you need the bottom.
20:39Carol Massar:But the bottom doesn't have seats at the table. You and I talk about seats. That's why I'm here. And the middle class. By the way, this is not even a bottom issue. The middle class have got too much money at the end of their money. If you're making$250 ,000 a year, a third of those are living from paycheck to paycheck. $100 ,000 a year. Half of those are living from paycheck to paycheck. So this is becoming everybody's issue. But they don't have seats at the table. Thank you, Michael Milken, to make sure that I am here as his voice. Well, hold that thought for a moment, because when you walk around here, we're very impressed by the diversity in ideas here at Milken.
21:16Does that need to be matched by diversity in culture?
21:19Carol Massar:We've been at Milken in years past, Joe, and we talked about diversity, inclusion, big time. Nobody talks about it anymore. It feels like it. And these private rooms that I have been in, particularly Sunday night, It was a big, you know, private dinner. Michael Milken actually brought up, he repeatedly, repeatedly, the power of immigrants, the necessity for it. I'm going to commend him for saying out loud what most people are afraid to say, which is this is a net positive, not a net negative. Mike calls me his little brother because we think they're the same way. But Mike can't bend the C-suite.
21:52He can't put somebody in a CEO position. So he can only invite who's sitting there in leadership. Unfortunately, it looks pretty uniform. I do believe the world's changing. I met with a number of these CEOs, a number of these billionaires. What they say to me privately is very encouraging.
22:12Carol Massar:What are they saying to you privately, John, that gives you hope? We're in full support of what you're doing. We think that you made a brilliant business case. Thank you for giving us a new language. Inclusive economics is not fraught with political dynamics in it. The color is green. not black or white or red or blue. Let's fold in behind that. Let's wait for the moment when everybody can come together again, which we believe is sooner rather than later. As you know, markets are dynamic. The current stock market moves a lot on sentiment. And so I think people are riding the wave, and sometimes some things are more comfortable as a conversation.
22:52I think things have been in the last couple of years uncomfortable to address difficult issues other than to be angry about it. People are now saying angry is not a strategy. By the way, we've got the extremes in both parties that are driving agendas, both parties. I hope that the mayor of New York and the White House administration, I hope the mayor of L.A. all read this book and steal ideas from it. I don't want credit for it, but the majority of this country is actually pretty moderate. I mean, 48 percent of this country are basically independents. And you've got almost half of each party who say, I don't really like the rhetoric in my own party, but they don't have a voice.
23:33So I'm trying to talk economically through math to give reasonable people and reasonable thought a voice. All the while, states are redrawing their congressional maps to potentially make things even more partisan in Washington. Red versus blue. If anger is not a strategy, we need a new playbook. So how do we get out of this morass? You go far enough to the North Pole, you end up south. This is going to go until it goes.
Read the full transcript
23:57Carol Massar:That's John Hope Bryant of Operation Hope, an author of Capitalism for All. Staying with the capitalist theme, we're joined now by Suzanne Clark. She is the president and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. A great voice when it comes to what's going on in the business community. What is top of mind? Because the laundry list of things that is coming at American businesses right now is a lot. We were just with the L.A. Chamber yesterday, and it's such an opportunity to get out and talk to local businesses, big and small, about what's happening in their community. And what we see is businesses really trying to deal with all of this uncertainty.
24:33What should they be doing about finding workers? What should they be doing about their supply chains? What will happen with the economy? What does AI mean? So all the things that you've been tackling all morning, business leaders are live trying to figure out themselves. What conversations are you having when it comes to affordability? I know you were on a panel today with Neera Tanden. It was on the broadcast a little bit earlier. Both of you, I'm sure, coming from different perspectives. When you're trying to keep American business in mind, knowing price pressures from the gas pump to the grocery store are very real.
25:05You reached for the word uncertainty first. How do you speak with your members about this, the challenges they're facing and about to face? Well, you know, let me say first that Neera and I had violent agreement about the need for permitting reform. that we really need to build things faster. All of it, right? It's housing, it's electricity, it's utility costs. So what could we do as a country to build things faster, more efficiently, and cheaper? So that comes up with affordability. The U.S. Chamber, we really believe a lot of the root of the affordability problem is a supply constraint, right?
25:37We don't have enough housing. We don't have enough access to health care. We have labor shortages in key sectors. We don't have a resilient supply chain. So the question is, if we want long-term economic growth, 3 % growth that lifts up families and communities in the country and helps pay off debt, if we want all of that, we've got to take some of these structural issues really seriously.
25:57Carol Massar:If we could tackle one right now, in this given moment, what would it be that you think the American businesses could really get behind and say, this is a game-changer? I really think it would be permitting reform. Think about the fact that it takes five to seven years to get a permit. In that time, you'll have a change of administrations, most likely. Right. Right. So if you have one administration that prefers one type of energy and you have a different administration that prefers a different type of energy, how do you decide where to invest and what to build? And yet at the same time, as you've reported, we need all of the above.
26:22Carol Massar:Suzanne, how do we get there, though? Because I think about, you know, the American business community, they have a great line often to the White House and to lawmakers. So how do they say, hey, folks, it's not just about four years, four years, four years. It's about a 10 year plan. China does it. It's a whole different country. And I know that. But how do we do that so that we really commit longer term? We certainly do not want a government-planned economy, right? None of us are for that. But you're right that we do need government to set the conditions so that we can grow, so business can solve these problems at scale that society really needs answers to.
26:53And I think maybe we have to do two things a little differently. One is talk to more people at the local level, local businesses, local chambers, and get them to drive community support for politicians who are willing to do some hard things. And two, I think businesses are going to have to get more involved earlier in the process, in the primary process, and really thinking about candidates who don't want to just admire the problems and say expedient things, but are willing to do hard work and take hard votes. This Trump administration has embraced crypto in a way that we have not seen in a White House before.
27:24And of course, the timing has a lot to do with this, with this suddenly kind of going mainstream. And there's a clarity act that Republicans and some Democrats are hoping to see past this year. In fact, it could be sooner than later. Are we managing the rules of the road when it comes to crypto in a way that the chamber can support? We just had our 114th birthday. How about that? I know. I don't look a day over 112. I really feel the weight of the fact that, you know, who was the guy in my office in the Depression or in World War II? And how did they think about emerging technologies, emerging financial instruments?
28:01how do they think about the impact on working families and communities and American security and competitiveness? And how do we do the long-term right things while being empathetic to the real short-term pain? We actually do need institutions with historical memory and reach, and I think it's really important. You sound like an institutionalist, but the chamber not taking a position on crypto? Look, I think what we want to do is be supportive of new technologies at the same time that we don't lose sight of what really works in this country and the traditional capital markets and traditional financial services.
28:37We want to be careful.
28:38Carol Massar:I mean, banks have been watching this so closely. That's right. And they've gone from pushing back completely, not interested, to embracing slowly, but I think moving carefully. But there is this concern. We talk about disruption and innovation, that how could something like the digital world or cryptocurrencies replace so much of what the banks do? So is there a lot of pushback that you guys are getting from the banks? At what point is that innovation good and is that disruption dangerous? And it's what you're always balancing with the new technology. And so I applaud these industries and these companies that are educating Congress and getting to a point where we can do something that makes sense and makes sense for business.
29:14Carol Massar:What a pleasure. Thank you so much. Thanks so much for having me. This is Anne Clark, President and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. Coming up on this special Milken edition of Bloomberg Business Week, the business of sports. Always a lot of money there. We always make the connection here at Bloomberg. We hear from a NASCAR Hall of Famer and an Olympic gold medalist. This is Bloomberg.
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30:40Sample prompts are for illustrative purposes only, not investment advice. All investing involves risk of loss. See complete disclosures at public.com slash disclosures. For many men, mental health challenges aren't recognized until they've already taken a toll. Work pressure, financial stress, changing relationships, and traditional expectations around masculinity can quietly wear men down, often without clear warning signs. In Season 3 of The Visibility Gap, Dr. Guy Winch and his guests explore how these pressures show up, how to spot them earlier, and how men can access meaningful support. Listen to the new season of The Visibility Gap, a podcast presented by Cigna Healthcare.
31:19Carol Massar:You need to make a huge presentation in an hour. Adobe Acrobat uses AI to take all your documents and generate a presentation with a single click. Build slides quickly and streamline the process. Need a last-minute pitch deck? Do that with Acrobat. Need to level up your presentation design? Do that with Acrobat. You have 30 plus documents that need to be simplified into a proposal. Do that. Do that. Do that with Acrobat. Learn more at adobe.com slash do that with Acrobat. This is Bloomberg Business Week Daily with Carol Masser and Tim Stenevek on Bloomberg Radio. We want to wrap up this special edition of Bloomberg Business Week at Milken this past week in Beverly Hills, California, with a gold medal guest, literally.
32:09Carol Massar:We're joined by U.S. Alpine skier Breezy Johnson and Tricia Worthington from the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Team. Where to begin? You come to Milken. Joe and I keep talking about sports. There's a ton of money in sports. A lot of pressure, though, on every sport to make sure that they are generating revenue. Tricia, let me start with you. Tell us what you guys are doing, how easy it is, how hard. You're all competing for dollars, I should say. Absolutely. Yeah, we have two main avenues of revenue at US Ski and Snowboard, and that is primarily private giving as well as corporate partnership. And both are really equally supporting these athletes.
32:50Carol Massar:Everything we raise through those two avenues support their training, their traveling, their coaching, everything they need to get to the level that Breezy did in Italy. Well, it's incredible to have you here and wonderful to meet you. You're a hero for a lot of folks who watched you in action. And I'm wondering what kind of a reception you're getting here today because you're a draw and you help. You're an ambassador for this message, right? What kind of reaction are you hearing from those who are holding the dollars at Milken? Yeah, I mean, it's really such an honor to be here. I think, you know, I would say I'm not one of the most well-known athletes right now.
33:28But, you know, once the gold starts shining around, then people are different. My name is like, you have to Johnson. But that starts the conversation in itself, doesn't it? Exactly. Exactly, yeah. I think, you know, winning an Olympic gold medal, I don't think I really even could comprehend the value of it to the American public. I think we as athletes, we work our whole lives for it. But I think, you know, there's a lot of pieces that need to come together. ski racing in particular is very much, you know, it's, I think, more similar to a Formula One operation than, like, what most people would expect from an Olympic operation.
34:01And we're trying to do that on a very small budget. So, you know, for everything to come together at the right time once every four years is definitely a challenge.
34:08Carol Massar:Mean and Mean can make you extreme. Like, I totally see it play out. Breezy, talk to us about after winning the medal. Like, what does that mean in terms of sponsorships? So all of a sudden, is the phone ringing like crazy? Give us an idea of how that changes things? Yeah, it definitely changes things, although it's slow, right? So as athletes, I would say most of our income comes from four main revenue sources. For Alpine athletes, you have your helmet sponsor, your title sponsor. We're lucky enough to work with Stiefel on the US ski team, and they work with me personally. They're a great company, and they're super invested in skiing and also expanding our appearance globally, which is super important for sponsorships.
34:46Then you have your sort of NIL deals, your Instagram deals, things like that. It's a small piece of the pie, and I feel like it's somewhat getting smaller as the market gets larger with NCAA athletes, et cetera. Then you have your endemic sponsors, your equipment sponsors, things like that. That's sort of holding pretty steady, I would say, but with inflation, I would say somewhat decreasing. And then you have your appearance fees, your conferences that you speak at, your keynote speeches that you do. So that obviously has grown a lot. Some of the deals that I've had are definitely growing. And then obviously you make more from your endemic sponsors through bonuses and things like that around the Olympics.
35:29But I would say, yeah, it's an ever-changing landscape for sure. And especially with NCAA and those pieces, it's definitely evolving. So, Tricia, how do you grow a sport that for many people is not accessible and is known, at least, for having a high barrier of entry? How do you make this accessible to more Americans?
35:50Carol Massar:Yeah, I think doing a good job on the corporate sponsorship side and having those corporate partners help us raise awareness for the athletes because we are such a small sport. So we work with big brands like Stiefel that Breezy mentioned, but also Visa, Toyota, J.Crew, all exposing us to audiences that aren't endemic necessarily to the sport. So that would be a key part of that. I feel like the last couple of years, you know, hallelujah, you know, women and sports are getting some recognition. They're getting the broadcast audience. I do feel like there is a shift going on in a big way. investors want to invest not just in men's teams they want to invest in women's teams tell me about let me start with you yeah you know what you are seeing specifically yeah i mean our women are killing it right now you know breezy lindsey in case anybody forgot women are but go ahead the strongest women's moguls team in the world and so because there's so much hype around women's sports, it is attracting corporate partners to the team.
36:59Carol Massar:And so, you know, it's definitely helping us grow that area of our support to a much bigger, you know, size than it has been traditionally. That's U.S. Alpine skier Breezy Johnson and Tricia Worthington from the U.S. Ski and Snowboard team. Now, from the slopes to the racetrack, we caught up with NASCAR EVP Ben Kennedy and Hall of Famer Jeff Gordon. First of all, when you guys come to Milken, what is it that you want to, who do you want to talk to? What do you want to do here? Well, we're excited. This is our first time. Oh, is it? We've never been here before. We've had a lot of first timers this year.
37:32Carol Massar:So how are you like so far? I mean, it's blowing our minds, you know, just the who's who of everybody and, you know, business and business leaders. So yeah, it's great to be here and be on a panel. Well, speaking of business, NASCAR is a huge business. Tell us about how things are going, and I'm just curious about how you think about the next phase of revenue growth for it. Yeah, it's great. We're, you know, in our season. So we're 78 years old this year. Blew out our candles on that a few months ago. 11 races into the season. Yeah, 11 races into the season, six different winners. Jeff was in victory lane this past weekend with Chase Elliott.
38:07So we have a good start to the season. And, you know, it's been a fun four or five years for us. Really, ever since COVID, we had a bit of a paradigm change. You know, as far as leadership goes, a lot of the initiatives that we've been pushing, whether it's a next-gen car, a lot of schedule innovations. And then we had our new media rights agreement that kicked off last year. So brought in new partners like TNT with Warner Brothers Discovery. Amazon Prime is covering five races during the summer. And it's been great from a distribution perspective and giving us an opportunity to get to some of those younger audiences.
38:39As one of the greatest drivers of all time, you helped to mainstream NASCAR. You made NASCAR a household event. We're seeing F1 experience a moment now. And I'm wondering if you see that as competition or if this is the rising tide that lifts all boats. I mean, obviously their presence in the U.S. has grown, so I've always looked at them as totally different. It is totally different, but does it actually help you to just have more race fans in this country? I think if motorsports is growing, I think everybody's growing along with it. So, yeah, absolutely. And, you know, I think that's what we're focused on, right, is we've got some great characters in storytelling and rivalries.
39:18Chase Elliott, you know, one of the most popular women this past weekend. A new star in Carson Josevar. So we understand that we're always trying to link our TV partners to our fans as well as our partners within the business on our race teams to our drivers and to the storytelling. And I think we've got some great momentum right now, especially collaborating with NASCAR and what they're doing.
39:42Carol Massar:Well, I want to ask you guys, how do you expand the global footprint? Jeff, let me kick it off with you in terms of NASCAR. How do you see, how do you go about it? Yeah, I think a lot of it has to do with OEMs, right? Right now we're Chevrolet, Ford, and Toyota. Dodge has recently come into the truck series and could expand there. But I think it kind of starts with where are the OEMs and their footprint. And it's always been North America for us, and that's been their focus. But if we can bring in some OEMs that look at it outside of just North America, I think that could be a great start. Well, are those talks going on, Ben, at this point?
40:18Yes, Ben.
40:20Carol Massar:I told him I was going to give him all the tough questions. A little hint. We like headlines. Let's make some noise. No, we're excited about it. And to Jeff's point, we have always focused on New William. So Ram came into their sport this year with the truck series, which has been great. And then Jeff and I have been talking about what does the future of NASCAR look like? So primarily a domestic sport. All of our races this year are in the United States. We had a race in Mexico City for the first time in our sports history last year, which was great on so many different levels. levels, have a lot of interest north of the border, and then we have interest abroad as well.
40:52We worked with Jeff and the Hendrick team on a garage 56 car, so a car that went over to Le Mans a couple years ago, and I can tell you the fans there went nuts over it.
41:02Carol Massar:That's NASCAR EVP, Ben Kennedy, and Hall of Famer Jeff Gordon speaking with Joe Matthew and me at the Milken Institute Global Conference held this past week in Beverly Hills. Next up from the conference, our discussion on the state of higher education with Dartmouth University President Sian Beilock. I want to ask you first about the White House turning a big spotlight on academia here in the United States. How are you thinking about that? Because my feeling for colleges and universities, it's a place for kids to say stupid things and make mistakes and learn. And I feel like we can't do that anymore.
41:36Carol Massar:But tell me, you've had to deal with it firsthand. Yeah, I mean, first, I live by my values and the values of the institution, regardless of who is in office. And we've been very clear at Dartmouth about what we are. We're an educational institution. We're not a political institution and we're not an advocacy organization. And when you're clear about what you do, that you're teaching students how to think, not what to think, and that free expression is very important, but there are boundary conditions, it makes it easier to do your job. And we have been one of the few Ivy League universities not under federal investigation by either the Biden administration or the Trump administration.
42:13And I think it's because we're focused on our mission. Has there been a corrosive effect of the Biden or the Trump administration, forgive me, focus on academia, not to mention the greater Republican approach to anti-Semitism on campus that we saw during the Biden administration? Has there been a chilling effect for students? What I'm interested in is making sure that people can express their views regardless of their background, but that we're not spewing hate. Right. I think that's really important. And so we're very clear. You can protest outside my office, but you cannot disrupt others. That's robbing someone else of free expression.
42:55You can protest a speaker, but you can't set up an encampment, take over a shared part of space and declare it for one ideology. And so at Dartmouth, we have very expansive free expression policies, but we're willing to call balls and strikes. And what we're seeing on our campus is amazing dialogue. We started after October 7th something called Dartmouth Dialogues, where our faculty in Jewish studies and Middle Eastern studies actually were willing to get together and have open panels and dialogues. And they modeled what it was like for students. And I will say now that 85 % of our students on campus feel like they can speak their mind in a respectful way.
43:32Carol Massar:And I'm very proud of that. That's Dartmouth University President Sian Bylock speaking with Joe Matthew and me at the Milken Institute Global Conference held this past week in Beverly Hills. And that wraps up our special weekend edition of Bloomberg Business Week from the Milken Institute Global Conference. It was held this past week. It was the 29th time they've held this conference. Be sure to tune in to Bloomberg Business Week daily, Monday through Friday, starting at 2 p.m. Wall Street time on Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg TV, and on Sirius XM Channel 121. You can also watch our daily broadcast on YouTube.
44:03Carol Massar:just search Bloomberg Podcasts. We're simulcast on Bloomberg Originals, available on Bloomberg.com slash originals, and streaming platforms including Roku, Amazon Fire TV, Samsung TV Plus, and more. And be sure to catch our Bloomberg Businessweek podcast at Bloomberg.com, Apple, or wherever you get your podcasts. The latest edition of the magazine, it is available on newsstands now at Bloomberg.com and always on the Bloomberg Terminal. I'm Carol Master, along with Bloomberg's Joe Matthew. Have a good and safe weekend, everyone. Do stay with us. Today's top stories and global business headlines are coming up right now.
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