In short
The episode is a Bloomberg Business Week Daily segment that starts with coverage of President Trump meeting New York City mayor-elect Zoran Mamdani, then pivots to market commentary and investing trends, and later includes an airport infrastructure interview.
Key claims
Trump and Mamdani appeared to agree on housing affordability and crime reduction, with Trump saying he’d “feel very comfortable” living in Mamdani’s NYC and that he wouldn’t withhold federal funds if he disagreed. The guests argue this signals a temporary thaw but could remain unpredictable.
Notable examples
Trump urged Con Edison to cut electricity rates; Mamdani discussed property tax reform and power-rate concerns.
Guests
Michelle Jamrisco (Bloomberg White House and national security editor); Sarah Levy (CEO of Betterment, New York-based); Eric Weiner (Bloomberg senior editor, Equities America); Christina Kasotis (CEO of Pittsburgh International Airport). Additional market guests referenced: EY chief economist Greg Dacco.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOAnalyzing Trump and Mamdani's Meeting
0:57 to 1:31
Insights into the surprising rapport between Trump and the mayor-elect.
“When you're running a business, the best days are the ones where priorities stay on track.”
Analyzing Trump and Mamdani's Meeting
2:28 to 4:12
Insights into the surprising rapport between Trump and the mayor-elect.
“Trump and the mayor-elect of New York City, Zoran Mondani.”
Trump's Views on New York City
4:12 to 6:08
Discussion on Trump's comfort level with living in Mamdani's NYC and policy implications.
“You can read the room, read the chemistry.”
Geopolitical Insights from the Meeting
6:08 to 10:08
Exploring the geopolitical discussions that emerged during the meeting.
“He said, quote, we had a meeting today that actually surprised me.”
Conclusion and Future Implications
10:08 to 11:33
Final thoughts on the potential outcomes from the meeting between Trump and Mamdani.
“but really kind of putting it in Zelensky's lap and saying he has to agree to something at some point.”
Conclusion and Future Implications
12:26 to 13:33
Final thoughts on the potential outcomes from the meeting between Trump and Mamdani.
“Brokered services by Open to the Public Investing, Inc., Member FINRA, and SIPC.”
Conclusion and Future Implications
13:38 to 13:48
Final thoughts on the potential outcomes from the meeting between Trump and Mamdani.
“Cards are issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., member FDIC.”
Market Update Overview
14:00 to 14:20
An overview of the recent trading day and weekly market performance.
“Well, of all a little day of trading here in New York, where we saw the S &P 500 down as much as a quarter of 8%, then up as much as 1.9 % to close higher by 1%.”
Press Conference Insights
14:30 to 15:11
Sarah shares insights from a press conference about the future of New York City.
“over a half hour ago and you've been standing by, but you have been able to actually see this press conference between the president and the New York City mayor-elect.”
Wall Street and City Relations
15:11 to 16:15
Discussion on the importance of cooperation between Wall Street and local government.
“So I think it's really great the way they're reaching across the aisle to find areas of commonality.”
Show all 32 chapters
Housing Market and Affordability
16:15 to 16:45
Exploration of housing prices and regulations affecting affordability in NYC.
“All of that is extremely important to the markets.”
Market Influencers: Interest Rates and AI
16:45 to 17:51
Discussion on the impact of interest rates and AI on market dynamics.
“What you can do, though, is spur building.”
Betterment's Platform Changes
17:51 to 19:06
Sarah discusses the evolution of Betterment's platform and its services.
“And the question on the AI, both of those questions, I think are open, which is you can see a lot of similarity to the dotcom bubble right now in the AI trade.”
AI Bubble Debate
19:06 to 20:08
Eric weighs in on whether the AI market resembles a bubble, drawing parallels to the dot-com era.
“And you're going to tell us about that and what people are doing on the platform.”
Consumer Health Indicators
20:08 to 21:09
Discussion on consumer behavior and how it reflects economic health.
“issue to me is the consumer we're not talking about that and if you look at the companies that are doing worse this year, it's the consumer discretionary index.”
Retirement Savings Trends
21:09 to 22:14
Insights into retirement savings behavior amidst economic uncertainty.
“Well, your point is really important about who we serve.”
K-shaped Recovery Discussion
22:14 to 23:26
Exploration of K-shaped recovery and its effects on different income groups.
“It's not that we're not seeing any of it, but we're not seeing it at elevated levels for that to be alarming with our customer.”
Impact of AI on Employment
23:26 to 24:21
Discussion on AI's potential impact on job markets and employment trends.
“If you are concerned about maybe a bubble bursting and you're looking at your savings and you're saying, you know, I really don't want to put this at risk, people pull back.”
Crypto Market Connections
24:21 to 25:31
Examination of Bitcoin's performance and its connection to the stock market.
“We're now, you know, looking for the next key level for it to go down to is 80 ,000, finishing just below 85 or at least trading below 85 right now.”
Wealth Transfer from Crypto
25:31 to 26:32
Discussion on how crypto gains influence other financial markets.
“the market that crypto is moving with the market as opposed to against the market at the moment.”
Betterment's New Self-Directed Investing
26:32 to 27:43
Sarah discusses the launch of Betterment's self-directed investing service.
“So as people make their fortunes on Bitcoin and whatever, and everything's been going up, that's been helping to support investing.”
Investor Behavior in Volatile Markets
27:43 to 28:05
Exploration of how investor behavior changes in response to market volatility.
“And the idea there was that we managed people's money for them.”
Self-Directed Investing in Volatile Markets
28:05 to 29:28
Explore how market conditions influence investor preferences for self-directed versus managed investments.
“So we just released self-directed investing so that we could meet our customers really where they are, which is very exciting for me.”
Canaries in the Financial Coal Mine
29:28 to 31:26
Discuss indicators of market health and concerns surrounding AI spending and credit markets.
“NVIDIA to sell some chips to China, which they haven't been really able to do, especially sophisticated chips.”
Investor Trends and AI's Transformative Impact
31:26 to 32:33
Understand the current investor trends amidst concerns about AI and the economy.
“So that has been probably a couple months now of that.”
Investor Trends and AI's Transformative Impact
34:11 to 35:17
Understand the current investor trends amidst concerns about AI and the economy.
“What if you could have even more and more and more help to pursue your goals?”
Investor Trends and AI's Transformative Impact
35:20 to 36:30
Understand the current investor trends amidst concerns about AI and the economy.
“Brokered services by Open to the Public Investing, Inc., member FINRA, and SIPC.”
Pittsburgh International Airport Overhaul
36:40 to 41:27
Learn about the major renovations and upgrades at Pittsburgh International Airport.
“Cards are issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., member FDIC.”
Safety and Security in Airport Operations
41:27 to 42:02
Discuss the importance of safety and security measures during airport operations and construction.
“But I'm just saying, I appreciate those agents that were working during the shutdown.”
Air Traffic Control and Shutdown Insights
42:02 to 45:08
Discussion on the operations and challenges faced by air traffic controllers during the shutdown.
“And I say that because when the original airport was built, three construction workers lost their lives building it.”
Air Traffic Control and Shutdown Insights
45:30 to 46:36
Discussion on the operations and challenges faced by air traffic controllers during the shutdown.
“You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and always on the Bloomberg Terminal.”
Earsay Podcast Invitation
46:45 to 47:43
Cal Penn invites listeners to join his audiobook podcast, Earsay.
“I'm inviting you to join the best sounding book club you've ever heard with my podcast, Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club.”
Transcript
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2:26Radio. We do want to take you, though, back to what we just heard, that meeting between President Trump and the mayor-elect of New York City, Zoran Mondani. Obviously, they talked a lot about the relationship between the federal government and New York. The president did also answer some questions on some of the geopolitical issues that are out there. But the net takeaway, a range of questions and answers, but it does seem like these two individuals, I think some thought they might not get along. They definitely look like they got along. Let's bring in Michelle Jamrisco. She's White House and national security editor down at our bureau in Washington, D.C.
3:00I got to tell you, my phone is blowing up with text messages about how surprised people are listening to that press conference, watching that press conference. Michelle, it seems like these two got along really well. What are your takeaways? Yeah, well, we knew it was going to be, you know, as Trump says, the best show on earth. We had hordes of media waiting for the arrival there, and we were waiting to hear it confirmed and then waiting to get in to see exactly what the show would be about. But I think, yeah, in the end, we were joking on the earlier show, what could possibly happen where they both come out of this happy?
3:33But it looks like, to your point, they did agree on a number of things. And I think they both appreciated the opportunity to kind of pump their message and show the American public some sort of agreement across a vast political divide and also minimize those political labels, which I thought was funny. came to humorous points at times with Trump saying, Mom, Daddy could just answer yes to the question of whether he still believed Trump was a fascist and not have to explain himself. So they were having a little fun with the media there, too. There were some funny moments in there. There were a lot of funny moments.
4:05I think we were all just kind of shocked. You know, a show, yes, maybe the president promised. No one expected the bromance, though, I think it's safe to say. And that's what it feels like. I mean, you could tell, right? You can read the room, read the chemistry. You know, I guess what's interesting is, and I kind of think, obviously, you can't kind of make me think about this, but if I went before the election or a couple of months ago, I can't even imagine this kind of warmth between these two officials. But I don't know. Is it the individual? Is it the charisma of the mayor-elect? Is it that, you know, President Trump has been not winning everything as of late.
4:46Well, I think it's a combination of a lot of those things, Carol. I mean, we think about, too, Trump's style of personal diplomacy, his idea that he could get along with anybody. And, you know, he often talks about being able to cut a deal with even who you might think is the most controversial figure, never mind someone who he sat in the Oval Office today, who is, you know, a very different political figure than he is. But I think one thing that he really respects, really respects strength, confidence. He really likes the job that Mamdani has. He joked about loving, you know, the idea of being New York mayor.
5:17Maybe we'll see a run for the president in the future on that. But, you know, he and he also respected someone who is very much, you know, vis-a-vis Trump, very much like Mamdani in terms of Bernie Sanders taking the same kind of voters, cost of living, populist draw. So he sees some similarities there. And I think that was part of the show today was like, let's show you where we can agree and like to the benefit of both of us politically. And then, you know, we'll talk about some substantive things and where we can come together on vast disagreements. The president and I think there was concern going into this from from New Yorkers who thought, OK, well, if the president chooses not to give federal funds to New York City, the New York City could be in trouble.
6:01The president said that if he, quote, didn't agree with New York City mayor like Zoran Mamdani, he wouldn't give the city as much federal funding. He said, quote, we had a meeting today that actually surprised me. He wants to see no crime. He wants to see housing being built. He wants to see rents coming down. All things that I agree with. Is it fair to say that Momdani walks away and says this meeting was a huge success? Well, I don't know if you can say huge success. And of course, I think Momdani is smart enough to think, you know, all these things can also be tentative. You know, You could be friends and pals seemingly with the president one day, and the next day you do something and he's upset and takes revenge in some way.
6:40And that's part of his unpredictability that he likes to play off of to get leverage is the whole art of the deal, right? So but we did see, I mean, to your point, the housing and affordability conversation seemed to be kind of coalescing around the idea that they both know it needs to go in a certain direction. And mom, daddy is in some ways being trusted to take care of that without the threat of withholding federal funding, it seems. But, you know, we live to fight another day. And then on the crime side, which was, you know, a big sticking point, of course, for Trump, he seemed to kind of relent on that issue.
7:12He was asked if he would feel comfortable living in a Mamdani in New York City. He said, absolutely. And he said, especially after today. So, you know, he's kind of playing up this, you know, I've met with this guy now that I know him. Things are just going to be fine. So I think this is kind of a down payment on a future relationship that could get rocky. Of course, you know, you think of the likes of Elon Musk. We saw, you know, a great bromance, a lot of respect. And, you know, we've been on a roller coaster ride since then. So I can only imagine that that could be the same for this relationship.
7:41Although Elon back in the White House, or at least back at a beginning this past week. Hey, Michelle, before you go, just two things I want to ask you. First of all, in terms of whenever any of this happens in the Oval Office, I think about policy and things that might impact the investment environment, the business environment, the Bloomberg audience, if you will. And Mamdani, the mayor-elect, talked about very much interested in property tax reform. They both talked about housing affordability. They also talked about power rates, electricity rates. We saw Con Edison, which was cited specifically, I think them both calling on, and I think the president looking, calling on Con Ed to cut rates.
8:18And Con Ed dipped as much as 1.4 % on that news. How much of it should we think about is the potential for, yeah, this is going to be future discussions that could ultimately result in some kind of policy or changes that impact the business environment here in New York City? Well, certainly an open question, Carol, and I haven't checked all the market metrics that you're mentioning, but I can imagine that the businesses that were nervous about certain things coming into today weren't maybe reassured just by the messaging that Mamdani proposed. you know, maybe the spirit of it. Yes. But I don't think he changed a whole lot from what he's been talking about.
8:54So I think the concern might remain in terms of how he might go about this. And we didn't get much detail on that front. But the motive and the ideas behind it, I think, were consistent with what he said on the campaign trail. One last question, because the geopolitics certainly came up. The president did say that he thinks the Russia-Ukraine peace is getting close. I'm just curious. They also talked about that they both want peace in the Middle East. But Russia, Ukraine has certainly been front and center today. Some back and forth of things going on. You do cover national security here. I'm just curious, anything that we need to know as we head into the weekend?
9:28Yeah, you know, it's really important. And the bar is low today. We were trying to hear, you know, get some sense of how some conversations had gone today. We understand the mayor had spoken with Trump, with J.D. Vance had spoken with Zelensky. And a lot of things have unfolded today that we still need to get follow up on. I think, you know, a few of his lines were pretty striking today that kind of pointed in one direction of putting the pressure and keeping the pressure on President Zelensky rather than Putin at the moment. You know, he said it takes two to tango and they both lost. He said 25 ,000 folks have been lost on either side in the recent period of time.
10:02So not very exact, but he's saying this is a pretty striking war. It remains one that needs to be resolved, but really kind of putting it in Zelensky's lap and saying he has to agree to something at some point. Okay, lots going on. Hey, listen, so much. Thank you. Thank you. You covered it all. Michelle Jamrisco. They're in our Washington, D.C. Bureau for Bloomberg News. She is White House and National Security Editor. Michelle, have a great weekend. Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming up after this.
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13:55Listen on Apple CarPlay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Or watch us live on YouTube. Well, of all a little day of trading here in New York, where we saw the S &P 500 down as much as a quarter of 8%, then up as much as 1.9 % to close higher by 1%. For the week, though, down 2%. The Nasdaq down 2.7 % this week. for more on the markets and the outlook. We bring in Eric Weiner, Bloomberg News Senior Editor, Equities America. Is also joining us, Sarah Levy, CEO of Betterment. Sarah joins us from New York. Eric is here in the Bloomberg Interactive Brokers Studio. I want to thank both of you for just being so patient.
14:29Sarah, we were supposed to talk to you over a half hour ago and you've been standing by, but you have been able to actually see this press conference between the president and the New York City mayor-elect. You live in New York. You run a company in New York. You have employees in New York. I imagine you are looking closely at the future of New York City. I'd be remiss if I didn't ask you, Sarah, your takeaways from this press conference. Well, it's interesting because I think affordability is obviously on everybody's mind. And I think that it was great to see sort of places of commonality, because I think if the if the city is going to thrive, which I obviously have a vested interest in.
15:05I've been a New York City resident my entire life. If the city is going to thrive, we're going to need federal support. So I think it's really great the way they're reaching across the aisle to find areas of commonality. And I think, look, you know, keeping crime low is important. I think affordability is on everyone's mind. And even as I think about my business, not just running a business in New York, but we're we're here to help people invest and, you know, build nest eggs and build wealth over time. If life isn't affordable, that's a really hard thing to do. Eric, I want to bring you in here because you have to catch some of this press conference as well.
15:37And certainly Wall Street and New York City are inextricably bound. And what happens in the markets, a lot of that happens here in the city. You're a longtime person who's worked and lived in New York. Your views? Well, from a Wall Street perspective, they've got to be happy. Because if we're fighting, if the city is fighting with D.C., that is just not good for business here and in particular financial business here. So really what you want is sort of a friendly engagement with the White House. You want funding to be available. And you really want, as we were just talking about, the affordability issues, the issues that they're talking about development, getting more housing, getting more getting affordability down.
16:25All of that is extremely important to the markets. And today was probably a pretty good development for Wall Street. But I mean, getting housing prices down is important to the markets or you just mean that they're cooperating? Well, I don't know how much. I don't know how much. Yes. I don't know how much a politician can get housing prices down. Right. What you can do, though, is spur building. And so if you reduce regulations and open up building in places where there hasn't been building, then suddenly you can get more units involved and you can get more people. Rents come down. It's just there hasn't been a ton of building.
17:02There hasn't been a lot of development going on in New York. And if if mom, Donnie can do it with the support of the president, that much better. So, Sarah, I mean, you know, let's talk a little bit about kind of how we wrapped up. I mean, there's so much coming out. We spend so much time focusing on news, obviously, out of D.C. And, you know, anytime that there is some event from the Oval Office, like I mentioned, Con Ed, because he the president and the mayor like talking about getting power prices, electricity prices rates down. and Con Ed, we saw a dip on that. The environment in general, there's questions about the AI trade, what the Fed's going to do.
17:41Kind of what do you think is most impactful and will matter to markets as we are almost ready to wrap up this year? I mean, look, there's a lot packed into that. I think probably interest rates and the AI trade are probably the two biggest factors. And the question on the AI, both of those questions, I think are open, which is you can see a lot of similarity to the dotcom bubble right now in the AI trade. And, you know, we're seeing that volatility sort of pre and post the Nvidia earnings, you know, one day up, one day down. So, you know, I think there are really two sides of that debate right now about, you know, is it inflated?
18:16Is there too much CapEx going in there? And is there going to be an ROI or is there room to run and we're going to transform, you know, productivity across business? And I think there's really something to both of those to both of those narratives. So we're seeing people somewhat confused and sitting a lot of money on the sidelines in cash because of that. So then enters the Fed conversation, right, where recently we've started to see more of a rotation out of cash into investing. But I think now we sit in this place where it's pretty split 50 50 on whether or not the Fed's going to drop rates again because the economic signs are a little, you know, crosswise, a little confusing.
18:55Sarah, sit tight because I want to get back to what exactly is happening on the Betterment platform in just a second, as you have increasingly focused, you know, people know it as a robo-advisor, but increasingly now it's become this, a different type of platform. And you're going to tell us about that and what people are doing on the platform. But Eric, I want you to weigh in on one of Sarah's points that she just made, which is this idea of whether or not we're in a bubble when it comes to AI. And if there are parallels indeed to the dot-com bubble. Well, there absolutely are parallels. The question is where we are in that stage.
19:27Bubbles can run for a long time. We actually have a story running on Sunday, which addresses this, which is sort of a dichotomy right now. There's the glass half full, glass half empty argument where there are people who are looking at all the spending and saying, oh my God, they're not going to be able to pay this. And then you have other people saying, oh my God, look at all this money that's coming in. We're going to make a fortune. so the really the that is actually playing out in real time uh and that was really what caused the turnaround um just yesterday where you know nvidia came out strong we knew they were going to come in strong um but when they came out strong and it looked like okay we're going to rip higher and then all of a sudden there's this pullback because people start getting concerned the undercover issue to me is the consumer we're not talking about that and if you look at the companies that are doing worse this year, it's the consumer discretionary index.
20:21And like we heard from Walmart, which did great, that they're concerned. We heard from Target, they're concerned. Home Depot, Lowe's, they're concerned. If we're heading into Christmas and the consumer is not healthy, that isn't great for stocks. Like that isn't great for earnings. That isn't great for a whole bunch of things that we count as really the, you know, the tip of the missile when it comes to getting gains. Well, Sarah, I saw you nodding there when Eric was talking about the consumer. Remind everybody who's on the Betterment platform. My understanding would be these are people who have money to invest.
20:55So that puts them in a different income spectrum than a lot of Americans, we should point out. But what can you tell us about what the consumer is doing on the Betterment platform that would indicate to you how the health of the consumer is right now? Well, your point is really important about who we serve. So we do serve a millennial professional or a more professional Gen Z-er sort of earlier in their wealth building journey, but important to say wealth building journey, right? So typically our customers have lower debt, have six figures of income. So I'm not sure necessarily it's the pulse of sort of the common consumer who's struggling with, what's my Thanksgiving dinner cost going to look like?
21:38That being said, a big part of our business is the retirement business. And when people are struggling today, it's really hard to convince them to put money away for the future, even though it's very much in their best interest. And the 401k business is a huge part. And we haven't really seen changes there. I mean, we largely and granted, we have, you know, folks who are employed. So that probably sets a different tone. But we do really see very, very consistent savings continuing in the retirement space. So that's good. In other words, if you a sign of stress would be if people pulled back on saving for retirement, because they needed that money now to live because of some sort of job loss or something.
22:18And you're not seeing that right now. It's not that we're not seeing any of it, but we're not seeing it at elevated levels for that to be alarming with our customer. But this goes back to our earlier guests that we had on. And Eric, I want to bring you back. Greg Dacco, he is chief economist at EY. And he's got this whole concept of three A's, artificial intelligence, the spend that has driven asset price gains. And that has been great for folks who are in the stock market. And that's where mostly affluent customers or consumers, they're feeling wealthy overall, and they're out there spending.
22:52But if any of that, they're so interconnected that if that starts to come undone, then we might have a problem. That's absolutely it. So yes, money is coming into the stock market. And we've talked about this K-shaped recovery. And so yeah, wealthier people are doing just fine. But if companies that need spending to grow are not getting that spending, even if it's at the margin, so it's 10 % down, it's 15 % down, that's enormous when it comes to investing. It also involves, as we were just talking about, it involves how much people are willing to put into the market. If you are concerned about maybe a bubble bursting and you're looking at your savings and you're saying, you know, I really don't want to put this at risk, people pull back.
23:42And what tends to happen is it happens very slowly and then there's a rush. So the concern is that people get scared and then all of a sudden, wham, we all pull back at the same time. I want to ask both of you. Oh, go ahead, Sarah. Come on back. No, I was just going to say, Eric, just one thing to add to that, because I agree with everything you're saying, which is I think where AI is going to take the take jobs is just another kind of piece of that that we can't ignore, which is you're already starting to see cracks and you're starting to see, you know, a lot of the biggest companies pull back on employment because of AI.
24:14And so I think we have to keep our eye on that as well while we're getting excited about the AI trade in terms of the efficiency it delivers. Well, you know, what I want to ask both of you and Sarah, you know, remind me in terms of activity when it comes to crypto or Bitcoin on your platform, because what's interesting is we've seen such a drop in crypto. We're now, you know, looking for the next key level for it to go down to is 80 ,000, finishing just below 85 or at least trading below 85 right now. But we have seen so much value, value, I put parentheses around it, wiped off of Bitcoin this year.
24:49And I'm just curious, is there a connection? I'm trying to understand because people sometimes want to make connections between crypto and the stock market. And are you seeing anything? So crypto is not a huge part of our business. We do have crypto portfolios on our platform, but we don't have the ability other than buying crypto ETFs really to directly buy crypto. And we also, as sort of part of who we attract, it's kind of a long-term globally diversified investor. So I would say crypto remains, I'll call it five-ish percent of what we see. So I'm not sure we're really indicative of what's happening there.
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25:27But I would say like we are seeing in general in the market that crypto is moving with the market as opposed to against the market at the moment. So whereas it used to be kind of a, you know, a contra trade, it's feeling a little bit like not so sure. I'm so glad you brought up Bitcoin because that's where I wanted to go with Eric, too. Yeah. And Eric, you know, we're looking at Bitcoin hanging for its worst month since the crypto collapse of 2022. And whenever we're talking about the collapse of Doquan's TerraUSD stablecoin back in 2022, the downfall of Sam Bakeman-Fried's FTX exchange, you know, things are getting very crypto-wintry.
26:02Is there contagion? What there is, is how much wealth - Because Bill Ackman said, you know, Fannie and Freddie fell today because of exposure to investors who are exposed to crypto. That's exactly - I didn't see evidence from him on that. But is that right? Well, what I will say, I don't - Okay. We just threw a lot at you. Well, no, no, no. I feel like everybody's making connections, and I'm like, well, wait a minute. We just threw a lot at it. Bill Ackman, I'm not going to draw any conclusions. But what I will say is that a lot of the money that is made off of crypto ends up going into spy, ends up going into the market.
26:39So as people make their fortunes on Bitcoin and whatever, and everything's been going up, that's been helping to support investing. Overall, driver of momentum. Exactly. I thought we got Lambos. Well, but you know, when you've got a little bit left over, you throw it into spot. No, but you're right. So that's provided liquidity to other assets beyond crypto. Absolutely. And that's the spinoff. So like when you have something that has gone up a zillion percent or whatever it is, and then all of a sudden starts pulling back and that asset class isn't necessarily in the equity markets, but it gets funneled into it, that has a big, big spending effect on what happens on Wall Street.
27:21So, you know, Sarah, we were with you in lovely California. It was warmer than it is today. Huntington Beach. It'd be nice to be there now. Yes, yes, and yes. What's changed since we talked in September? So we have recently had a big sort of branded business moment for Betterment in the launch of self-directed investing. For years, we were sort of the original robo-investor. And the idea there was that we managed people's money for them. And this generation has really come to the table with more of a desire to self-direct and less of a sort of there used to be kind of two archetypes of investors, one that wanted you to handle it for them and one that wanted to do it themselves.
28:04And we've seen like a real blurring of those lines. So we just released self-directed investing so that we could meet our customers really where they are, which is very exciting for me. Although, you know, obviously places places out there where you can self-direct beyond betterment. Do people want to self-direct in a down market or do you see them wanting to self-direct in a market that moves higher? Does it change? Well, I mean, it's an interesting question, but that also assumes that it's a down market, you know, for good here versus the volatility we're seeing. But, you know, look, I think what we've seen historically in our business is that when things are volatile and when there's a down market, that's when folks kind of run to the managed investment side because they realize, you know, this is a lot harder than I thought it was to do it myself.
28:49But I still think people want to mix. And I think what's changed kind of generationally is that people want to do some themselves and then they want to put some on kind of autopilot. And we just want them to be able to do both of those things here and whatever their mix is, we can meet them there. You know, Eric, one of the things I always think about in any market environment is like, what are what's the canaries in the cold mine. And we've been talking a lot about private credit this week. We've been talking about Blue Owl this week. And so far, it feels like it's measured. But I also think of a name like NVIDIA that has struggled even after an initial rally following earnings.
29:25Even today, after the government looking like, okay, maybe they could possibly, the US government, allow NVIDIA to sell some chips to China, which they haven't been really able to do, especially sophisticated chips. But this stock is down almost 6%, you know, this week alone. And we've definitely seen a pullback. What do you watch to get an indication of kind of where we go from here? What is it? What is that canary in the maybe equity universe coal mine or the U.S. financial market coal mine? So often these things fall apart because of the credit markets. and so where i was watching oracle right credit like yeah the credit so what what we're seeing is much larger concern about ai spending because they're now using loans they're borrowing money they're issuing yeah they're issuing debt they're issuing bonds they're borrowing so it used to be that they were spending off of their balance sheets and so the point was all right they have the capital and they're instead of buying back their shares or doing dividends or whatever and returning it to the shareholders, they're going to spend it on growth.
30:37Fine. But once they start going into the debt markets to raise that money, now you have to, first of all, you have to pay that back. So you raise expenses on one side. And then on the other side, you really need to get that ROI going. You need to have the return on the investments. And that's what we're hearing is the question is when is the return on investment coming? And it becomes much more urgent as a question when you have debt behind it, as opposed to it's just coming off your balance sheet. That's right, right? There's a whole other layer of investment. So that's the canary. Well, Sarah, come on back in because what you guys do see on the platform, it's one of the reasons we love talking with you is just like, you know, you talked about that new money still coming in.
31:18Nobody's stopping in terms of 401k investing, but are people moving things around? Like, where are you seeing, you know, flows? You have a lot of data in front of you. Yeah, so we're definitely seeing a rotation from cash into investing. So that has been probably a couple months now of that. Again, think of our investor typically as being a globally diversified investor. So not looking to do, you know, do a lot of movement. But interestingly, with self-directed investing, I mean, it's been launched a week. So take with a grain of salt, the amount of data we have. But we're actually seeing our investors going into index funds and the mag seven, like the mag seven, exactly what you would have expected from long term folks.
31:57And, you know, to the point earlier that Eric made about like, you know, about the consumer staples versus the trade, like we're really not seeing a lot of action on the non sort of the non AI trade. So what does that indicate to you? It indicates some amount of confidence, I think, in, you know, yes, I take with a grain of salt that, you know, there's going to be a depreciation cycle and folks are taking on debt. But the reality is AI is more transformative than anything we've ever seen. And it strikes me that the average investor, or at least our investor, currently believes that there's still room to run.
32:32Final thoughts. We've got to wrap up. And we thank you both for spending so much time with us. It's been one of those. Even before we went to air. For us, it's kind of normal, the interruptions, but we know for you guys, we really appreciate it. Before we go, final thoughts. Eric, let me start with you. We have a holiday shirt in week next week. I don't know. How are you thinking? We're waiting for a Fed meeting. We're pretty much done with earnings. Like what? The Fed meeting is really interesting. We were down basically to 30 % odds of a cut than Williams talked today, and now suddenly we're up over 50%.
33:05I think that there will be some real concern if if they don't cut. And I don't know really where they are on that. So that's really what we're looking at. And then there's Black Friday in the Christmas season. And these retail earnings coming forward and their outlooks are very concerning. And it's really it's the discretionary guys. It's where people don't have to spend. But it was interesting, like you said, as they reported, even Walmart, who had a good results were talking about consumers being cautious. And I think they said across the board. Sarah, final thought to you as we wrap up on this Friday.
33:41I mean, I would just say I hope that the holidays are strong for everyone and that that we can make it we can make it through with some positive momentum. All right. I like that. I'll take that ahead of the weekend. Hey, to both of you, Sarah Levy, of course, she's the CEO of Betterment, joining us right here in New York City and our own Eric Wiener, Bloomberg News senior editor, Equities Americas. Look for all of the reporting from he and his team because they do put a bunch of stuff out over the weekend. Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Businessweek Daily coming up after this. What if you could have even more and more and more help to pursue your goals?
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36:54Big League reliability for any business. That's genius. You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Catch us live weekday afternoons from 2 to 5 Eastern. Listen on Apple CarPlay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Or watch us live on YouTube. Charlie Pellett's usually flying all over the world. I don't know that he's going anywhere this Thanksgiving. He was last on a 747. He was? Yeah, just a few days ago. Check out his Instagram feed. It's a lot of fun to track where he is. It's kind of like, where in the world is Charlie Pellett? Because he goes to some pretty cool places and loves planes, as does this one.
37:31Well, speaking of planes, 14 years in planning and prepping. The construction and this week's opening of a new terminal just ahead of the start of the all-important holiday travel season. We're talking about the Pittsburgh International Airport. Just went through a major overhaul. a price tag of roughly between one and a half to 1.7 billion, more than initially expected. Here with us to talk about it all, Christina Kasotis. She's CEO of the Pittsburgh International Airport. Christina, good to check in with you. We're going to talk about the opening. We've had you on a few times in the last few months as you've gotten ready for this.
38:04We're going to talk about that in a minute. But first, I just want to check in on capacity right now ahead of next week's holiday. What are you seeing at Pittsburgh International Airport, especially in the context of, well, flights being back at full capacity after that government shutdown? First of all, thanks for having me on. It's always a pleasure to be here. And what we're seeing is that people are traveling and that travel is strong. Demand is strong. We are expecting record numbers for the Thanksgiving holiday, as everybody in the airline industry is for Thanksgiving this year. So we're ready.
38:39You're ready. Well, you've got a new terminal for them to go through. Tell us a little bit about, and I wasn't sure, was it$1.5,$1.7 billion? I think the initial thought was to be about$1.1. Tell us about the cost and tell us about the upgrades. Well, first of all,$1.1 billion was the estimate at 0 % design. That was never a budget. So let's just be clear about that. But I appreciate you asking the question. It's kind of what I tell my husband when we're doing kind of a rehab money that was before. No, I'm just kidding. I'm just kidding. That's fine. Just say that was a 0 % design. I didn't really know what we were buying then.
39:15That's fair. So, yeah, the final cost came in at 1.7, and we needed it. It has been a huge, that was for a terminal, a new garage, a new roadway system, a new customer service building where our rental cars are housed, and a whole lot of upgrades. So, it's been fantastic. And we We opened on Tuesday, November 18th. We switched over from Monday the 17th. A lot of planning went into it and it was a seamless opening. We're really so proud. How does it improve? Not just, you know, the customer experience at airports is important. And it totally is. I love airports. It depends on the airport. You and I have been to some places that need upgrades.
40:01Yeah, exactly. We have. But, you know, we know it pretty well here in New York because LaGuardia has, you know, it went from being this pariah when thinking about airports to being a place that you really want to fly out of. Yeah, exactly. And it does change. Newark, the same thing. They've been redoing things. I mean, tell us about - They could go a little faster at Newark, I'm just going to say. It makes a difference. Listen, you know, and you know this, you travel. Airports, I always say, airports are portals. You're going through them in order to go to something or from something that was really important to just you.
40:31It matters that the experience is good for you, that you can move through it without a lot of stress, and that when something goes wrong, it can get fixed. And so infrastructure has a surprising impact on how people feel about the space they're moving through and the services that we can provide in that space. So I'm really happy to hear you all understand that passenger experience is important. We understand it. Airports understand it. And I think we're all getting a lot better at providing it in ways that really deliver value for passengers and staff and meters and greeters and partners, everybody who relies on the airport.
41:10So yeah, that's what we built and that's what we opened. And that's what we're excited to have people traveling through this holiday season and beyond. Hey, Christina, the thing I care most about is it all being safe. I'm cool going through TSA, if I have to take off everything, I'm fine if that means I'm going to be safe. But I, not really. But I'm just saying, I appreciate those agents that were working during the shutdown. Same thing with the traffic controllers. And I think that is something that Bloomberg has reported a lot on about the lack of air traffic controllers that are out there and what's required for one to be one and so on and so forth.
41:44Tell us about that at your airport, what you're seeing, what could be better, what still needs to be done? We, I love that you brought this up. So we, we believe strongly that if you don't get safety and security right, nothing else matters. I do want to point out that in that$1.7 billion worth of build, there was no loss of life. And I say that because when the original airport was built, three construction workers lost their lives building it. So having an owner's controlled insurance program, delivering a safety program for the construction while we operated safely and security, securely was job one every day.
42:19Our TSA partners, Customs and Border Protection partners, and air traffic control partners, we actually did not see major call-offs ever during the shutdown. We have an incredibly dedicated team out here. We have lots of people who helped out in making sure that they had food and diapers and baby formula and stuff that they could help their families with. We had a food drive. The food bank held a food drive, which we helped support. So there was a lot of care and taking care of our federal partners. We reminded people every day to thank them. And we have had a very good partnership throughout the shutdown as we were getting ready to open.
43:06And I think that's a real testament to the dedication that they have to their jobs out here. Yeah, I want to go a little existential with this because, you know, during the shutdown, I was thinking, why is the FAA the employer of all air traffic controllers? Like, why aren't they employed by the individual airports where they work or the territory they're responsible for? In your view, is this is this the right way to have a centralized database or decentralized entity pay them and have centralized standards? Like, is this the right way to do it? Yes, but I'm not sure that it should be. I think that there might be something to be said for how we take it away from the how we take it away from the continuing resolutions.
43:52In other words, how do we make sure that they never have to shut down? OK, so, yes, you know, you need the you need the consistency in the handoff from tower to tower. You want the same standards. I believe in that. And I also think that the FAA does a remarkable job. They have a huge mandate and there's a lot at stake for the work that they do. But I think that what we see is with the aging technology and some of the infrastructure, it would be more beneficial if we could get those solutions invested in faster. And that can't happen if you're subject to congressional budgets and stuff like that.
44:30So I think that there are other solutions that we can explore that have been successful in other countries. Christina, just 20, no, 15, 20 seconds. We need more air traffic controllers just quickly. Yes, of course we do. And we need more of them. And yes, we do. All right. Are you flying this holiday season? I am flying this holiday season, but I want to say that the skies are safe and the air traffic controllers who are doing their jobs are doing a great job. We just, we constantly need new entrants so that as people retire, we are replacing them. All right. Amen. Have a good holiday season. Christina Casota, CEO of Pittsburgh International Airport.
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President Donald Trump said he wants to see Zohran Mamdani succeed, saying after a highly anticipated sit-down that he’d “feel very comfortable” living in a New York run by the mayor-elect and that he doesn’t anticipate cutting off funding for the country’s most populous city.
“I expect to be helping him, not hurting him,” Trump said of Mamdani in a press conference that repeatedly stressed the two politicians’ political alignment over cost-of-living issues. “I want New York City to be great.”
The meeting was the first between the two leaders who have clashed publicly over their political agendas but are seeking to determine if they can work together. Their talks held high stakes for the governance of the capital of global finance and for their respective political parties ahead of next year’s midterm elections.
During the mayoral election, Trump repeatedly assailed Mamdani — a democratic socialist who won on a progressive platform — as a “communist,” urging voters to reject his candidacy and threating to pull government funding from New York, the president’s hometown. Republicans have also eagerly sought to turn Mamdani into a foil for Democratic policies with voters well beyond the city.
On Friday, the two men appeared cordial and friendly, with Trump shrugging off questions about Mamdani’s prior references to the president as a “despot” as “not that insulting.” They told reporters that they spent the majority of their meeting discussing the cost of rent, groceries and utilities. The president also said he shared some of Mamdani’s ideas on how to address affordability.
Today's show features:
- Bloomberg News White House and National Security Editor Michelle Jamrisko on President Donald Trump’s White House meeting with New York City Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani
- Sarah Levy, CEO of Betterment, and Bloomberg News Senior Editor, Equities Americas Eric Weiner recap the volatile week in markets and react to President Trump’s meeting with NYC Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani
- Christina Cassotis, Chief Executive Officer of the Pittsburgh International Airport, on the opening of the airport’s new terminal and preparations for holiday travel amid lingering effects from the government shutdown
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
