In short
Value creation vs value destruction in startups and big companies; why “numbers tell the truth” and why fighting customers destroys value.
Key claims
(1) In startups, reports are tied to survival, so metrics are real; in Fortune 500s, reporting often justifies behavior/inertia. (2) The replicable pattern for winners is resilience/adaptability (pivoting like Rachel “Tipo”/Micmac). (3) Value comes from consumer-centricity; “anytime you fight your customer, you lose.” (4) Financial arbitrage (e.g., PE flips) differs from sustained value creation. (5) Brand and sales are linked; good brand work shows up quickly in business results.
Notable examples
Apple’s moat/app ecosystem under Tim Cook; Twitter/X product improvements post–Elon Musk but revenue issues due to politics/advertiser backlash; Gary’s missed Uber investment and passing on Uber twice; Wine Library brand sustaining revenue after he left.
Guests
Gary Vaynerchuk (investor/entrepreneur/agency CEO; early investor in Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Coinbase, Uber; built/sold two companies; runs VaynerMedia). Host: Josh Muccio (The Pitch).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOGary Vaynerchuk's Perspective on Value Creation
1:59 to 3:01
Gary discusses the importance of intuition and measurements in startups.
“I am trying to figure out, are they like me, where they're so obsessed with the game and the money is something they're aware of, or are they primarily driven by the financial dollars?”
The Gap in Value Measurement
3:05 to 3:32
Gary highlights the discrepancy between real and performative measurements in companies.
“It was actually his observation that in startups, every report is tied to survival.”
Identifying Patterns in Startups
3:40 to 4:50
Discussion on patterns that differentiate successful startups from failures.
The Role of Intuition in Investing
4:51 to 6:10
Gary shares his belief in the importance of intuition and adaptability for entrepreneurs.
“any patterns in these startups that gives you confidence that they're going to create value.”
Adaptability in Fortune 500 Companies
6:12 to 8:20
Gary discusses how adaptability is crucial for sustaining value in large companies.
“It's about understanding corporate warfare.”
Money as an Outcome vs. Objective
8:21 to 12:10
Exploration of how the mindset about money affects business decisions.
“And I think too much math and too much defense hurts people from opportunity.”
Lessons from Investment Misses
12:11 to 14:00
Gary reflects on his investment misses and the lessons learned from them.
“And like, we're just talking like, it's almost like sports talk.”
Facing Liquid Assets
14:00 to 14:56
Discussion on personal liquidity and its impact on decision-making.
“because I was just the least liquid I'd been in a while.”
Shift from Creation to Value Destruction
16:58 to 18:09
Examining the transition in business dynamics, particularly with Twitter.
“So let's, I want to go to Twitter now X in a second and talk about kind of the shift from creation to value destruction.”
Apple's Incremental Innovations
18:10 to 19:11
Discussion on Apple's market cap growth despite lack of innovation.
“was a moat that we still haven't, like, you have to go back to, like, breaking up, you know, monopolies or, like, the three-channel network system.”
Show all 24 chapters
The Evolution of Twitter
19:12 to 23:25
A look into Twitter's growth and changes under different leaderships.
“right which is to say it's you you know there's an app for that you can do shit with in a real way yeah it's the it's the interface of the internet for the world yes like let's not be confused yeah Yeah.”
Consumer-Centric Marketing
23:26 to 28:00
Emphasizing the importance of consumer-centric approaches in marketing.
“And I think the world is driven by insecurity.”
Consumer Centricity in Advertising
28:00 to 29:00
Explore the importance of being consumer-centric in marketing versus industry-centric approaches.
“Well, I mean, honestly, I don't even know if it's about humility.”
The Impact of Awards on Advertising
29:00 to 31:01
Discuss the disconnect between award-winning advertising and its effectiveness in the market.
“They're like, what do you mean like they did that to get a can lion?”
Real vs. Fake Data in Business
31:01 to 33:17
Learn about the significance of real, actionable data in startups compared to traditional brand metrics.
“To answer your question, the other thing that works versus the other side of the pillar, what does not work, is the variable of real reports versus fake reports.”
The Role of Branding in Sales
33:17 to 35:08
Understand how effective branding can drive sales results and its importance in marketing strategies.
“you're feeling the effects in business very quickly.”
The Role of Branding in Sales
36:14 to 37:29
Understand how effective branding can drive sales results and its importance in marketing strategies.
“Support for the show comes from Delta Airlines.”
The Role of Branding in Sales
37:32 to 38:02
Understand how effective branding can drive sales results and its importance in marketing strategies.
“Sitting around the table, everyone talking all at once.”
The Immigrant Experience and Value Creation
38:15 to 41:14
Explore the unique perspectives on family responsibility and cultural differences from an immigrant's viewpoint.
“Is there anything that you learned, did that experience, knowing you were young, I think you said four, right?”
Pop Culture's Influence on Consumer Behavior
41:14 to 42:01
Discuss how 80s pop culture shaped consumer behavior and strategic thinking.
“I think that's a little bit more DNA, but I think it was honed well because of my circumstance because I have it more than my siblings.”
The Evolution of Popular Culture
42:01 to 44:40
Explore the factors that influenced popular culture in the 80s and 90s.
“Atari Nintendo you know David Letterman you know The Simpsons so how what did all those ingredients I was curious always why things were popular, which I think made me a very good consumer strategist.”
Lessons in Popularity for Marketing
44:41 to 45:56
Learn what makes things popular and the mistakes marketers make.
“So what did you learn about what makes things popular when you were a kid then that you use today?”
Private Equity and Value Creation
45:57 to 48:00
Understand how private equity approaches value and the implications for businesses.
“But let's give that marketer credit for saying, yeah, it worked, but it worked today.”
Creating Confidence and Destroying Insecurity
48:01 to 49:36
Discover a visionary idea for enhancing confidence in people.
“It's almost like the comic books, the scientist that works it on themselves.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Support for the show comes from Injun. Running a small business means every dollar has to work hard. But if your team is still booking travel the old way, it's costing you more than you think. Injun is the fastest growing travel and spend platform in the country, built specifically for businesses like yours. Book a trip in as little as two and a half minutes. Earn up to 10 % back on hotels. And in 2025, Injun customers saved more than$300 million on travel. with zero booking fees, no contracts, and no BS. More than 1 ,000 businesses join Engine every month. Join them and get$500 when your business signs up and starts traveling at engine.com slash box.
0:44I'm Josh Muccio, host of The Pitch, where startup founders raise millions and listeners can invest. For our sweet season 16, we're giving you more of what you love and less of what you don't. Software is out. Actual cool stuff is in. We've got consumer brands, deep tech that changes the weather. Our big vision is to make it rain and snow on demand. We've got hardware that helps blind people see and dairy. I never imagined my life journey would be milk. Season 16 of The Pitch is out now. Listen wherever you get your podcasts. This season is presented by Engine. Running a business shouldn't feel like surviving a software group project.
1:26One app for accounting, another for inventory, another for sales, and somehow none of them talk to each other. That's where Odo comes in, an all-in-one business management software that brings every part of your business together. From sales and accounting to inventory and marketing, all in one powerful platform. No messy integrations, no bouncing between tabs, and best of all, no spreadsheets. Stop managing software and start managing your business with one unified system. Try for free today at odoo.com slash vox. That's odoo.com slash vox. Both in Fortune 500 CEOs and CMOs and in founders, I am trying to figure out, are they like me, where they're so obsessed with the game and the money is something they're aware of, or are they primarily driven by the financial dollars?
2:18I run away as fast as possible from entrepreneurs that I smell are really just trying to figure out how to do a quick flip.
2:32Gary Vaynerchuk's been an early investor in Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Coinbase, and Uber. He's built and sold two companies and runs one of the largest independent agencies in the world, which means he's seen how value gets created and destroyed through multiple perspectives. as an investor, startup founder, and advisor, agency CEO, and board member. In the conversation that he and I have, the thing that stuck with me most wasn't about content or attention or any of the things you do expect from and hear a lot from Gary because he believes in it so passionately. It was actually his observation that in startups, every report is tied to survival.
3:11So as he said, numbers tell the truth. While oftentimes in Fortune 500 companies, the reports are designed, sometimes, oftentimes, to justify behaviors rather than reveal or inform them. And it's in this gap between real measurement and performative measurement where enormous amounts of value get quietly destroyed. We talked about a lot of companies in this episode, Apple, Twitter, JPMorgan Chase, Meta, and what Gary sees is their abilities to innovate or not. We also get into what he's learned from sitting across from hundreds of founders about the patterns that separate value creation from capital destruction and why he draws a hard line between financial arbitrage and actual value creation and why his take on what's happened to Twitter since its acquisition is pretty different from my own.
4:00Here's my conversation with Gary V. you're a freaking multi-hyphenate and i want to get to all the different parts of your perspectives and your career but i want to start with your point of view as an investor you've had you've had some crazy successful mad money early investments early investments in facebook twitter snapchat coinbase uber and others but inevitably you've missed some you've made some bad bets, right? But across all of it, you've been sitting across from entrepreneurs, hundreds of them, I imagine, making a decision about whether they're capable of creating extraordinary value or whether the bet is, I think they may destroy capital.
4:49And I'm wondering if across all those meetings, the winners, the losers, the bets and the non-bets, you identify any patterns in these startups that gives you confidence that they're going to create value. I mean, give you the real answer. And it's kind of fun because I get to give flowers to somebody that I think a lot of people in marketing know, Rachel Tipo, who I love so much. She just had a big exit with Micmac. The real answer is when I'm at my best, Mark Zuckerberg, Rachel, many others, Max from Siegelman Stables, it's purely intuitive. The reason I don't give that answer often is that brings no value to the audience, right?
5:27Me going with my gut is not something replicatable to others. But what is replicatable is, let me just go very high level early here. And I think this actually could be an interesting theme given where marketing is right now. I genuinely believe that the gut is the primary brain of a human being and the brain is secondary. I'm aware that that's not how we think about it these days right now. But I believe when you and I are sharing some coffee in heaven and looking down, you're going to be like, you son of a bitch. 90 years ago when we did that podcast down there, you were right. And so the pattern I've realized is I'm intuitively trying to figure out back to Rachel and Micmac.
6:07She pivoted like six times. This is purely about resilience and adaptability in entrepreneur land that is extremely different than in corporate America land. There you have to be strategic. It's about people. It's about understanding corporate warfare. When you're the actual entrepreneur, you're at the head of the snake and you need to adjust to reality. I am fully at this point in my life into this framework of jockey and horse. The horse is the business. Do I like it? Like, do I think, do I think selling flowers in Poland is a good idea? Do I think AI agentic agents? Have you been pitched on selling flowers in Poland.
6:47I've been pitched on everything. So do I like the idea, the horse, but way more than ever. At my best early on, you know, my first reinvestments were Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr. And Ev Williams, Mark Zuckerberg, and David Karp were 80 % of the reason besides the macro thesis social media, right? Then I got high on my own supply and I'm like, oh my God, I'm like, you know, everyone's like, you're the best. I was hot. You know, I was, before I hit Madison Avenue, it was Silicon Valley, TechCrunch. People are like, wow, this kid, this wine kid knows investing. And I was like, should I do a fund?
7:20And one of the great things I did in my career, and this is a really unknown story, and I got to give you scoops because I love you so much. I was getting offered, I think people know if they follow me, that I didn't have any money. I was building my dad's business. I started VaynerMedia in Buddy Media's conference room, the size of this. The Lazarus. That's right. Had no money, needed to like literally have the charitable warmth of two incredible friends to start the company because I couldn't afford the rent. And by the way, it was me and my brother and three of his friends. Thank God for the financial crisis because they all lost their job offerings when they graduated.
7:51So they had time and time on their hand. So they all just joined as interns. Marcus literally runs international for VaynerMedia right now. Anyway, long story short, I was getting offered extraordinary amounts of capital from LPs to start a fund. And I decided to build VaynerMedia instead because I knew I was an operator and I loved the marketing part of business more than I wanted to just be a financier. But to everyone who's listening, I think you need to lean on your intuition more if you're thinking about investing. I definitely know you need to lean on your intuition more if you're thinking about marketing.
8:23And I think too much math and too much defense hurts people from opportunity. Your gut is, however, informed by experience, right? Your gut today is different than your gut when you were sitting across from Zuckerberg that first time, right? It is a better educated gut. It's got more pattern recognition. It's got learnings for sure. Exactly. So I want to go back to the pattern recognition thing and actually go from a founder with an idea, right? Because what I heard you talk about, and it's kind of, you know, one of the truisms of early stage investing is, you know, bet on the team, not the idea, right?
8:58Because to your point about Rachel and you're seeing it today as meta reorganizes for the 700th time. They're continuing to adapt, right? And continuing to figure out how product and market fit, right? That PMF. Is that adaptability essential to, I mean, this actually is, I hear myself say it in my head, this sounds like a stupid fucking question because the answer seems like it has to be yes. But is that adaptability essential to the sustaining value creation for a Fortune 500 company? Yes. It also, let me just layer where my head went. Both in Fortune 500 CEOs and CMOs and in founders, I am trying to figure out, are they like me where they're so obsessed with the game and the money is something they're aware of?
9:52or are they primarily driven by the financial dollars? I run away as fast as possible from entrepreneurs that I smell are really just trying to figure out how to do a quick flip. And I also navigate carefully in my relationships with Vayner clients when I know the person's self-interest of their career trumps doing proper marketing for the business that they're the custodian of in the moment. Right. So what I'm hearing there is like money's great as long as it's an outcome and not the objective. Correct. Obviously, you're Jamie Dimon and there is a definition of money, which is shareholder value, stakeholder value.
10:40Yes. Capitalization. It's the obligation. So it is the objective. But it's funny. I'm sorry to interrupt you. It's funny. one of the reasons I was always bullish chase was, at least for me, I could smell from a mile away for the last decade plus that Jamie cared about his legacy. Yeah, yeah. You know? Yeah. Which is why I've always laughed about his take on crypto. That was his one faux pas where I felt like he was worried about his short-term economics over being historically correct. But I think Jamie has a tremendous career because there was a little more going on there. I think he wanted retention.
11:13I think he, I don't know him at all, but I could smell from the way I'm like, oh, he wants to have a 15 year run here at the top. He wants to be looked at as one of the best CEOs ever. And when you start going into that, you start thinking a little bit different than maximizing every dollar. This is not a pot shot, but in reverse with Tim Cook, I was like, oh, he's not passionate about continuing the legacy of innovation that he inherited from Apple. He was incredibly focused on maximizing shareholder value, and he did a remarkable job. Spectacular job. What, it's 10x during his tenure. But I would say that he was the ultimate Nepo CEO, that he was on third and seven eighths base when he took over.
11:56I mean, I don't want to get too far into Tim Cook, but it seems to me like he earned that third base spot. He didn't start there. That's incredibly fair. You're right. Yeah. Counter-check made to me. I'm talking within the framework of like, what did you do with it? Right. He definitely earned it. And he seems, I don't know him either, incredibly lovely. And like, we're just talking like, it's almost like sports talk. Actually, one thing, if I may, I know I'm veering off here. In general. This will be the first tangent I've ever had with a guest. In general. I think that when we talk about these things, I wish the world was better at separating the human from the player on the field.
12:33Right? I hate the play, not the player. Yeah, or just like even contextual. Like right now we're talking about Tim. for me, I wish there was more innovative products in his tenure, right? That has nothing to do with the fact that I know 50 to 60 people that we share relationships with and I hear nothing but wonderful things. And you know me now a little bit in real life. That matters way more to me than if I thought he, you know, that being said, we're talking about business here and marketing. We're just yapping. But I feel like, uh, I wish the world was better at that. I don't know if it's like taking things, for example, when people have takes on me, when they, when someone does not know me and they've got a take on me, I'm like, I get it.
13:10You know, like I'm empathetic enough to be like, I get it. Or when people say, hey, you missed this. Or I mean, back to investing, back to gut, back to a big faux pas. I passed on Uber twice. I invested in Uber very early, a year later. But Seth, I mean, we're talking about hundreds of millions of dollars I missed out on for a$50 ,000 check. And Travis was the person I was most close to in Silicon Valley. but I bought my first. I have a friend who put 75 in it. So you know, made 300. Yeah. So I, you know, I just bought my first big boy apartment in, you know, the Upper East Side. I'm an immigrant, which means you always have to have some like cash in the bank.
13:48And I was in defense and I went against my biggest thesis, which is scared money doesn't make money. Right. And I said, no. And he came into his credit. He came back and said, come on. And I said, no, again, because I was just the least liquid I'd been in a while. And it's right now the biggest miss of my career. Yeah, but that being least liquid, I think, supersedes gut, right? Yes, but I had an ideology of my liquid. And my whole life in my 20s and 30s, I lived knowing I would eventually have liquid. So I was very on the offense. So it was really against character. Right. And I feel like I deserve that loss.
14:55Thank you. more than$300 million on travel with zero booking fees, no contracts, and no BS. More than a thousand businesses join Engine every month. Join them and get$500 when your business signs up and starts traveling at engine.com slash box.
15:20Running a business shouldn't feel like surviving a software group project. One app for accounting, another for inventory, another for sales, and somehow None of them talk to each other. That's where Odoo comes in. An all-in-one business management software that brings every part of your business together. From sales and accounting to inventory and marketing, all-in-one powerful platform. No messy integrations, no bouncing between tabs, and best of all, no spreadsheets. Stop managing software and start managing your business with one unified system. Try for free today at odoo.com slash vox. That's odoo.com slash vox.
15:56I'm Josh Muccio, host of The Pitch, where startup founders raise millions and listeners can invest. For our sweet season 16, we're giving you more of what you love and less of what you don't. I definitely start to blank out when we're talking about middleware AI wrappers. Software is out. Actual cool stuff is in. We've got consumer brands. We're building eight sleep for daytime. Hardware that helps blind people see. They kept asking for middle finger. Next thing we knew, we had like 10 students running around flipping each other off. We've got deep tech to change the weather. Our big vision is to make it rain and snow on demand.
16:34What if you wanted to not make it rain somewhere else? Like one day we're just like, screw Arizona. And dairy? I never imagined my life journey would be milk. Season 16 of The Pitch is out now. Listen wherever you get your podcasts. This season is presented by Engine.
16:58So let's, I want to go to Twitter now X in a second and talk about kind of the shift from creation to value destruction. Because I think they're a pretty interesting case study of that. But before we do, like, let's actually, contrary to what it said, let's stick with Tim and Apple for a second. Because your point about the absence of innovation is absolutely on point. In fact, Zuckerberg was just chastising Apple for the absence of innovation. I'm not sure why he would bother. But they really, you know, it's been a lot of incremental improvement. By the way, real quick, you might find this fascinating.
17:35Because Mark is part of the generation where Apple is like the North Star. Yeah. Let there be no confusion. I met Mark early on. Dave Morin, especially, idolized and was a top executive there. Like all those kids, like I was really in that 2006, 7, 8, 9 era. I can't explain on this podcast what Steve meant to all of them. Yeah. Well, and to so many. I mean, a genius marketer. But does Apple, I think it's 10x that their market cap has increased during Tim's tenure. In the absence of true innovation, which suggests that at least if there's a definition of value creation that is measured at some point by shareholder value, by market cap, innovation wasn't a prerequisite for that.
18:22Yeah, again, I mean, that's right. But Jesus, this moat. It's a good fucking moat. At the day that he started. Yeah. was a moat that we still haven't, like, you have to go back to, like, breaking up, you know, monopolies or, like, the three-channel network system. Like, it was such a big moat. You would, I mean, I think you and I probably said the same thing about BlackBerry back in the day. And when this first came out, generation one of that phone, it's like, oh, I really like the tactile keyboard. This is, you know. Yeah. And listen, as a day one Apple buyer and made a lot of content back then about like the blackberries in trouble what was different was the app ecosystem yeah yeah yeah so much stickier than i can touch the buttons yes yeah yeah and so i think that's what well which which actually you know the app ecosystem is a utility ecosystem right which is to say it's you you know there's an app for that you can do shit with in a real way yeah it's the it's the interface of the internet for the world yes like let's not be confused yeah Yeah.
19:27So let's talk about destruction, right? So you were early in Twitter. Yes. Twitter had an insane product that people loved. Yes. Even if it was pretty simple in terms of how it facilitated the experience that people loved. Elon buys it for, I think,$44 billion. And Ford, he can certainly afford to make whatever decision he wants. but he wouldn't be able to sell it today for anything I think approaching$44 billion. Two things. One, maybe, you know, it is interesting to debate what it would go for. Yeah. You know, you look at things like, you look at things like Warner Brothers. Like I think big things, sports teams, like big things are actually undervalued once it actually happens.
20:18Because think about it. If Twitter really went for sale right now, you know, it's like I'm bored. there's two very big buyers out there. I don't know who they are. Maybe it's Amazon, Commerce and Social. Right, could buy it for what it can be rather than what it is, right? Well, that's what happens all the time. Yeah, yeah, for sure. Now, I'll also say something else as someone that's very deep in marketing culture. And I think, you know, we share so many CMO friends that are about to head nod. What Twitter's stock price was is very different than what Twitter's business was feeling like the day that Elon bought it.
20:51Mm-hmm. You know this. You're in the trenches. I mean, I am a Twitter fan. It was, I could argue. Are you still on X? Oh, yeah, every day. I deleted that shit. Respect. I couldn't, I could sit here and say pretty much Twitter and YouTube changed the course of my entire life. Yeah. I use it heavily because I like to consume human behavior. Yeah. And you get so much of it there. It's not as clean as it used to be. Forget the politics. 15 years ago, people weren't thinking that everybody was watching everything. So you got real data, real consumer insights. Now people know and they're, they're characters of themselves and they're showboating, but there's still a lot of real data there.
21:31But the, you know, Ev, Ev Williams, you know, Jack Dorsey gets a lot. Like if you ask somebody who made Twitter, who started Twitter, it's Jack. Jack created the idea. But Ev really was a huge factor in those for several years and was great in my opinion. Then Dick Costolo became the CEO. Dick is, first of all, one of the best dudes, great internet dude, but he was, he's a good friend, so I'm actually curious when he hears this, when we have dinner, what he'll tell me. I felt like he custodied it. I think he came in at a tough time, and I'm not sure he felt remarkable about what they did in progressing the business, the user base, the stickiness.
22:13And then Jack came back and it was just for the five years, here's something everyone who's listening that's been on Twitter knows this space will agree with me. There was a nine-year era where Twitter did not one product feature, let alone innovation. It was the same product. And I think, look, unfortunately, for a million different reasons, politics is the leading currency of like the framework of how the world sees the world right now. And so there's a lot of muckery and I'm empathetic to why there's so much muckery. Although I think it's really interesting, could be its own show. But politics, I think, as you're using it, pushback, if you're not, is really in that moment a synonym for values.
22:57Right. Politics has stopped being about policy and it's become, at least in America, but in markets around the world where you have, you know, nationalists rising versus globalists. It's about ethics, values, morals more than it is policy or the policy that follows. In fact, I could argue now we're just having fun that I wish it was about ethics. I think it's become one big framework of executing against scaled insecurities. Yeah. And I think the world is driven by insecurity. Well, I know I am. I could tell you that the world has always been one game of insecurity and actual confidence. I just think it's off balance right now.
23:38Couldn't agree more. But to step back, X as a product is dramatically better for marketers, entrepreneurs, creators today than it was when Elon bought it. And you can tell, at least through his propaganda, and I, again, I didn't know the Zucks thing in Apple. I really don't follow what Elon's saying about X all that much. But you could tell it, at least I could tell, and I did hear this from him a little bit, and it's definitely followed this. it's got a very strong eye to what's going on in China, more super app, right? Like a full infrastructure of commerce and, and it's not there. And like, there's still so much work to be done.
24:16And I don't think, you know, it's as far along as it could have been if it was the only thing that Elon focused on. But as a tool for marketing business content creation, it is a stronger product. It's been politicized, so it's in a very different place. Long-winded to say, I actually think it could sell for more than that if it went up, because I think there'd be a lot of suitors. If there's three suitors... If he removed the politics, he removed Elon, it begins... But let's just play it out. Forget about removing it. Elon's like, I'm putting it up for sale. Bid. I think a lot of people are going to bid.
24:52Well, that's what I'm saying. He's putting it up for sale, so he'll be gone. That's right. I think that will invite people in who are like, no fucking Elon no fucking way. Well, no fucking Elon no fucking way is users and advertisers. Yes. This is just a business transaction. Right. But the business transaction is going to be driven. The price of the business transaction will be driven by a forecast on users and advertisers. I agree. And that is my point, that the product is so much better than when he bought it. Yeah. And the business potential as an advertising. Therefore. Correct. So it's interesting.
25:26If we think about, like, what we've talked about so far, you got, you know, 10x, not a lot of innovation. I think the word you use when you're talking about Dick's tenure at Twitter, super interesting, right? He custodianed it. Yes. Right? No real product innovation for a long time except maybe increasing the number of characters you could use. Elon's built a better product, isn't seeing the same revenue for all kinds of reasons. I'm wondering if we kind of one kind of reason, right? Like, which is like, which is allowed. It's the currency of our world right now. There are many CMOs that are making decisions oftentimes, by the way, based on their personal points of view on where they want to deploy.
26:12And they're allowed. Instinct. Yeah. By the way, I'm not. I think you could tell I'm not against it. But there's one reason because he's such a political figure in a time of such. He's a polarized. Correct. in a time of, we're in that era right now. I also think suing your advertisers because they chose not to. That's more than polarizing. That's just fucking ridiculous. Listen, let there be no confusion. Anytime you fight your customer, you lose. Yes.
Read the full transcript
26:40I can sum up my entire career when I wrap up. Consumer-centric. I have no feelings. I don't have the luxury of having feelings. I want to deliver value to the audience and they get to decide what value is. That is really, it's one of the theses of this show, which is, I don't know if it's a theses of the show, but one of the things I say a lot on the show is that the ultimate determinant of value is how valuable your audience thinks you are. That's it. In fact, back to like our relationship and a lot of our friends that will listen because we'll share it and they're going to listen. One of the great vulnerabilities of Fortune 500 advertising is that people are struggling with the level of humility required to execute on what we just talked about.
27:30People want to in our industry, both on the creative side and then the CMO side, to think their subjective opinions of a campaign is the right path to create business growth. Yeah. Because that's what we lived with in the Don Draper 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s. And we have this incredible opportunity to take advantage of the social network algorithms that measure relevance, which is obviously the precursor to consideration and purchase. And we're struggling to have the humility required to be consumer centric. Well, I mean, honestly, I don't even know if it's about humility. It's like, if you're not consumer centric, who the fuck are you centric about?
28:11Well, I would argue our industry is industry centric. Well, there's no doubt there's a lot of that, right? Well, that's a, you know, again, Jen Pop's going to watch this because I'm going to share it because I want this show to be massive for you. Appreciate you. All the Gary Vee people that follow me for all sorts of other ridiculous random things like mine. Oh, by the way, I'm going to be Sethi M from now on. I love that. Anyway, you would be stunned how much the biggest companies in the world's advertising is predicated on appeasing the industry, the ad ages, the make the Forbes list. No, I wouldn't be stunned.
28:45Well, no, normal people. We know. We know. I mean, Seth, when I talk to real business people, when I have a dinner with like five private equity guys and gals, and we go into this part, they're baffled. Because they're just coming from fine. They're like business, right? They're like, what do you mean like they did that to get a can lion? I'm like, they did that to get a can lion. They're like, that can't be true. I'm like, you have no idea. But you know. Well, I was sitting. I won't. I was sitting with the head. No names. No names. The head of a portfolio of agencies with one of the big companies two, three years ago in Cannes.
29:22And I said to him, I was like, what percentage of the work that's going to win a line here this year do you think worked in the marketplace? And his comment was, well, it's probably a little higher than zero. His comment was more than it used to be. I was like, well, shouldn't it be all? Like, you know, work that doesn't work that wins awards and doesn't work. It's an you know what? Look, a young creative is building a portfolio and awards help them build a portfolio, which helps them build a career. Stop there. Yeah. But I'm telling you, this is what's so interesting about this industry. Pepsi did not sign up for spending money.
30:05General Electric did not sign up for spending money so that an art director can do work that does not sell product for them but helps that kid get a creative director job at Ogilvy. A hundred percent. But let's go from that creative director to the CEO of a Fortune 500. My company, let alone. Well, a huge company, right? Which is to say there continues to be an absence of alignment. A hundred percent. Over and over and over again, within groups, across enterprises, about what success looks like. I agree. I agree. considering if you've got, having seen as many, having sat in and alongside and worked with and for as many enormous companies as you have, and again, the startups, is there anything besides gut, right, which was on the value creation side at the startup end of the conversation, where you're like, yeah, this is, destruction can happen quickly or - I got something for you.
31:02Yeah, bring. To answer your question, the other thing that works versus the other side of the pillar, what does not work, is the variable of real reports versus fake reports. What do you mean? The biggest other aha, in startup land, every report is so directly attributable to the actual business because they won't make it to the next round of fundraising if it's not real. Mm-hmm. You can, when money's flowing, you know, you can sell dreams, but like in real life, you know, it's just real data. Like how many customers did you acquire? What is their value? It's real stuff. What took me a whole half a decade to calibrate in Madison Avenue and Fortune 5000 land was brand lift study and Miller Brown this and Nielsen's that.
31:47I'm like, and you know, I'm inquisitive and I also came in knowing nothing. I came from Silicon Valley and startup wineland. I knew none of these terms. So I'm in these meetings of like, well, how do we, the MMM you're relying on to make every decision. Can we just pick up the hood and explain it to me? No, no, no. It's just, I'm like, what do you mean it rained on this weekend? And so we have to not attribute, like I didn't, I'd never been involved before where the reports were justifying the behavior. Yes. Versus the reports were justifying the truth. And so I would say the thing I look for in meetings is how much is the energy based on real life versus reports that justify the inertia?
32:30Well, I think it goes back to what you were saying about insecurity earlier, which is the reports don't just justify the behavior. They dictate the behavior in advance. Reports which are by definition backwards looking because we can say, well, the data set. That's right. When it fucks up, the data set. That's right. And the data, I use this line all the time. It's Rory Sutherland's line. He wrote a piece with this title on LinkedIn a couple years ago, The False God of Perfect Measurement is what he called it. And we all think there's a perfect measurement. We don't ask why enough. There is a perfect measurement.
33:04It's called How Healthy is the Business? And, of course, brand takes you out further, so I'm empathetic. But I will say something that has just not been accepted in advertising, which is when you're doing good brand work, you're feeling the effects in business very quickly. This hyperbole that, well, in nine years, that's true. I mean, we just talked about it with Apple, you know, and that was a product and brand, but. Well, they're inextricable. I mean, by the way, I lived it. I built Wine Library. This is a really interesting story. I love when sometimes people are like, Gary, you're not enough about brand.
33:37I'm like, you know nothing about me. I renamed my father's liquor store. Who would say to, even the Gary V that's inside Gary Vaynerchuk, not anything about brands. I mean, I think it's when, you know, listen, I put a lot of pressure on Madison Avenue with a ton of content during a period of time where a lot of people didn't like what I had to say. And so I had some really funny interactions at places like Cannes or Adweek, where people were pretty combative. And I understand people's, when your livelihood is being challenged, I understand that doesn't shake me. But when it was funny, like multiple times, Gary, you don't respect the work.
34:15You're not about brand. And I was like, I'm only about brand. In fact, it's how my life started. I knew eventually I was going to leave my dad because I knew that I was never going to make any money. And I knew I needed to check the box of like helping my family. It was very, it instilled in me immigrant life. So from 22 to 34, I worked a hundred plus hours a week building a business for my father that I knew I was going to leave. And so it was important that I built the wine library brand because I knew the day I left, it would go back to a different world, the one that my father ran. And by the way, that did happen.
34:47And by the way, Wine Library lost an extraordinary amount of revenue after I left. But it was only the brand in a lot of ways that held it up. And then I got back involved because I had to. But, you know, yeah. So I believe in brand tremendously. But you feel business results when you do good branding pretty darn quickly, especially at the size and scale of Fortune 5000. You can do both. You can drive sales and build brand at the same time because there's enough budget. And so this, I don't know. Well, brand does drive sales. And in today's world - The most. Exactly. In today's world of good enough products and services, oftentimes the only meaningful difference is the brand.
35:26I always confuse people when I say this because I love being a salesman and I'll go to sales driven conferences and I'll say, sales is what you do when you can't do marketing. That's how much I believe in brand and marketing. You're absolutely right. It's more effective. It means the money's coming. It means they're coming to you, not you're asking them. That's right. It's the best. I mean, I tend to use sales and marketing interchangeably as proxies because marketing's job is to sell. Yeah, marketing is the most effective way to sell. There's no confusion. It's very simple. Although, of course, there is.
36:02Agreeing with you completely, there's a fuck ton of confusion. And that's why I think, you know, at the CEO, CFO level. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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38:02I want to ask you, you brought up your immigrant story a couple of times. And I want to ask you something about that, which is as somebody who came to the United States and had to find a way to fit in, to acclimate, to assimilate. Is there anything that you learned, did that experience, knowing you were young, I think you said four, right? But did that experience and the experience of your parents, right? Because we carry that with us. Did it teach you something about, well, I'm sure, but specifically about how value and importantly meaning get constructed that maybe somebody like me, who has grown up here third generation American, might not see?
38:52I'm not sure. I think, let's break it down. I think the one thing that is very clear to me, and this is not a focus group of one, this is observing many that had similar versions of my story. I think the family dynamic of immigrants is different than the American family dynamic. Mm-hmm. You know, there's a, as a child. And probably different within different immigrant communities. Yeah, and we know this. We know this, yeah. There's stereotype, but as a whole. Yeah. If we're just going whole, there's a sense of responsibility a child feels of giving to their family or delivering for their family that I feel is less obvious when you're born here.
39:30Right. And because I, of course, made it about me as you said that to try and figure, I feel very little responsibility to give to my parents. Correct. I feel nothing but responsibility to give. That's right. You got it. So you're talking about up and down. I'm talking about up. Yeah. I'm talking about fully up. You're right. And even left to right. And by the way, I got the full mantra. Sorry, dad. I was the oldest child. I mean, I mean, from, you know, it is not, it is, you just as the oldest and born in the old country got compounded. So it was siblings and parents. So that's one thing. Two, I think there's some really cool advantages.
40:07And now this, I would say, I see a lot of great American families do, especially lately, because I think there's been more focus on what's going on in your home. the other thing you got and that a lot of immigrants get is they have a different world in their four walls than they do outside yeah yeah i mean i grew up in the soviet union when i was in the house and i grew up in america when i was outside yeah and that ended up being i mean you could see i don't know if you see my goosebumps yeah i'm talking i do in fact quite a bit actually i i i can my goosebumps probably just happened because can you cry on demand too i cannot but this happens that's crazy isn't that crazy yeah i think i just touched on something that is clearly deep inside of me and I verbalized it, hence that just happened.
40:50Having this advantage of the humility, the old schoolness, the Seth, do you know that I have never even considered disrespecting my mother, let alone actually verbalizing it? You know, some of the things that were taught inside the home that were different than what was going on in American culture. So I think that ended up being an advantage. There was some learnings perspective. You know, I'm incredibly empathetic. I think that's a little bit more DNA, but I think it was honed well because of my circumstance because I have it more than my siblings. I think that's a little bit of like a DNA trait.
41:27Yeah, I mean, also I think, again, there's so many variables that go in. I'll tell you this, you'll enjoy this. I think a lot of listeners will. It's very clear to me lately. I'm like, oh man, I've always talked so much about my mother's everything. You know, we're talking about the immigrant thing right now. I gotta tell you the insanity of 80s pop culture shaped the shit out of me yeah what parts of it like Back to the Future Michael J. Fox Transformers the 84 Los Angeles Olympics He-Man and I had a three and a half year younger sister that I was very close to so it was not only He-Man and Transformers it was Care Bears and Cabbage Patch Kids Atari Nintendo you know David Letterman you know The Simpsons so how what did all those ingredients I was curious always why things were popular, which I think made me a very good consumer strategist.
42:17Yeah. Which then clearly, you know, baseball cards, market dynamics, collecting, wine, baseball cards. Now it's such a big genre. Things come very natural to me because I was always curious. It was such a superpower. It was not just what I was into. What was my sister into? Why did my friend Robbie Turnick skew more G.I. Joe and I was more Transformers? Hulk Hogan and Hulkamania like all the Rocky movies all of it and if you look at that window because right now you're not seeing as much of that we're retread city the last 20 years currently right it's like Avengers 67 and I mean even I know you love Star Wars Train but this latest Star Wars like offspring like what are we doing like third variant of Boba Fett fifth variant of Yoda like I don't want to I want to go back the sheer originality even things that didn't work max hedgerum and like you know things like that even the things that kind of worked my little ponies the sheer creativity shaped me too do you think that that's cause or effect of you know in the 80s we had a mass market today we got nothing um like the the the retread is just it's so hard to build a fucking brand today if i start with a little bit of equity i have a better chance is is i got a good answer no the finance hearing yeah getting so ahead of the creative class and the creative class is living on the internet and it's fragmented to your point yeah yeah it's just different it we you know what that was in hindsight it was the crescendo apex climax moment of something that had been building for 40 years right the 50s yeah but just like the 80s you're talking about.
43:59Yeah, the 80s was a byproduct of all, I mean, you know, I just named the 80s. Somebody could be listening now and be like, oh, Gary, what about the 70s? You know, like, don't take Star Trek and Star Wars, you know, and it was just building and then just film and television. Don't forget, 80s was also the decade that a lot of us went from 13 channels to 36. Now you got MTV. Now you got Nickelodeon. Theaters were at their apex. 85, 1985, Ghostbusters. I mean, it's just pouring, right? Pre-internet, crescendo, video games are just coming. TV and film, wow. Music, MTV, radio, Walkman. Now music is portable in a different way.
44:38It was just Michael Jackson, Prince, Madonna, Jesus. So what did you learn about what makes things popular when you were a kid then that you use today? And that you tell your clients to consider. So there's a couple things. One, it's not that I learned what makes something popular. It's that I learned not to demonize someone else's popularity. Don't yuck on my yum. I can't believe you just used that. That is actually because my kids grew up with that being said in their school. That is, I believe the biggest mistake that I see every day of the week in advertising and business is people spend 95 % of their time yucking.
45:22consumers yum. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Literally sitting in a room, you're selling coffee to a certain demo because of a certain piece of content and you're like, that's bad. That's not what our brand stands for. So I'm like, wait a minute, let me get this right. You, one human being who's subjectively deciding what your brand stands for is more powerful than 40 ,000 people just reacted to that, bought your stuff, but you think that's too lowbrow because you want to make pretend you work at LVMH while you're selling deodorant? All right, but that's an interesting tension. It goes back to what we were kind of saying about the Lions, right?
45:56Or the work at the Lions, not the Lions. But it worked in the marketplace. But let's give that marketer credit for saying, yeah, it worked, but it worked today. I worry about the longer-term implications of us being a little lowbrow. I agree. I think that's fair. But that's not how it's working. You know, there's not a level of thoughtfulness going on. I agree with that. It's a visceral reaction from a human. That's how it's actually showing up in these rooms. All right. We just have a couple minutes left. So I want to ask you, before we get to the last question, you talked about having dinner with five PE guys.
46:35How does private equity define value and the ingredients that go into value creation? Because they're getting - They don't do value creation. Well, so what are they buying? Aren't they buying something that has the ability for value accretion? They're looking to make money, but it's not creating that. They're creating financial arbitrage. Yes. Value to me is very different. How do you define it? Something that's actually being built that has sustained, you know, equity that can allow it permission to do many things. Not let me buy this because I see a vulnerability and in six years I'm going to flip it and yay.
47:11Right. And by the way, I don't, again, I think judgment is the greatest weakness of all time. I don't have passion or excitement to excel junkie my way to some dollars because I bought Dairy Queen when it was fucked up, cleaned it up, put good operators in. I actually am an operator, so I like a lot of private equity. But they're looking for arb, financial arbitrage. And people get off on that and you can make a lot of money. And I'm empathetic and it's right for a lot of people. In fact, I want to build a private equity firm, but I want to flip it. I want to be the first private equity firm that creates hyper growth instead of financial arbitrage.
47:48Yeah, yeah, that's very interesting. That's why I built Vayner. I built Vayner to build the operating system to allow me to consistently create hyper growth. And I've been testing it. Resi, the restaurant app, Empathy Wines, VFriends, my books, my own brand. It's almost like the comic books, the scientist that works it on themselves. I'm a little bit of the Hulk in that way. And I'm enjoying that part right now. There can, N of one can be very dangerous. It can also be very useful. Correct. All right. As I think you know, this is the last question I ask every guest. You got all the power in the world.
48:23What would you create tomorrow and what would you destroy tomorrow? And you do not have to answer it through a business lens. I would not, I don't even think about this. It's funny what just happened. I blanked when you just said this. You know how my brain works. I don't know. I'll think about what I, I'm going to answer what I destroy by telling you what I will create. If I had all the energy and power and dollars in the world, I would create the Ozempic pill for insecurity. And that would then destroy everything that bothers me. I would create a pill that everybody could take on earth that would get them directly into pure confidence.
48:58Not ego. Ego is insecurity with makeup on. I would create a pill. You would swallow it. And all of your insecurities would dissipate. and the next day you would deploy nothing but love. At bare minimum, the worst you would act would be indifference. There'd be no deployment of hate and tearing down. You would just worry about building your little building, not worried about tearing everyone else's down so your little building looks big. And I would create the pill, the Ozempic of insecurity. When you figure out the patent, I'm in. It's a good business model. Gary V., thanks for being with me. Thanks for being with me.
50:05and just as involuntarily. My point is that cities are amongst the most powerful of all brands. They carry meaning that's been accrued through the accumulated weight of every decision and action made inside them, whether in their control or not, across decades and centuries. The architecture, the food, the weather, the people who came and the people who left, the industries that rose and collapsed, the laws that were passed, the cultures that emerged, the stories that got told and retold until they became inseparable from the place itself. Yes, Virginia is for lovers. What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas.
50:38The City of Lights and I Love New York all contribute and some endure. But no marketing created this meaning alone. It was created by the sum of a million product and policy and customer service decisions that nobody would think of as marketing, but all of which shaped what people eventually experienced, felt, and remembered. And what's true of cities is true of every company. The value your brands carry in the world aren't built by your marketing department alone. To the contrary, it results from the accumulated weight of the past and it's being created or destroyed right now by decisions being made by people, those within and outside of your control, who have no idea their marketing.
51:18Today's episode was produced by Art Chung, Jim Mackle, Manolo Moreno, Brandon McFarlane, and Ashley Futterman from the Vox Media Podcast Network and the Wisdomist Company. Support for the show comes from Injun. Running a small business means every dollar has to work hard. But if your team is still booking travel the old way, it's costing you more than you think. Injun is the fastest growing travel and spend platform in the country, built specifically for businesses like yours. Book a trip in as little as two and a half minutes. Earn up to 10 % back on hotels. And in 2025, Enjin customers save more than$300 million on travel with zero booking fees, no contracts, and no BS.
52:02More than 1 ,000 businesses join Enjin every month. Join them and get$500 when your business signs up and starts traveling at Enjin.com slash Vox. I'm Josh Muccio, host of The Pitch, where startup founders raise millions and listeners can invest. For our sweet season 16, we're giving you more of what you love and less of what you don't. I definitely start to blank out when we're talking about like middleware AI wrappers. Software is out. Actual cool stuff is in. We've got consumer brands. We're building 8Sleep for daytime. Hardware that helps blind people see. They kept asking for middle finger.
52:43Next thing we knew, we had like 10 students running around flipping each other off. We've got deep tech to change the weather. Our big vision is to make it rain and snow on demand. What if you wanted to not make it rain somewhere else? Like one day we're just like, screw Arizona. And dairy? I never imagined my life journey would be milk. Season 16 of The Pitch is out now. Listen wherever you get your podcasts. This season is presented by Engine. Running a business shouldn't feel like surviving a software group project. One app for accounting, another for inventory, another for sales, and somehow, none of them talk to each other.
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From the publisher
Gary Vaynerchuk was an early investor in Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Coinbase, and Uber, founded VaynerMedia, and is one of the most recognizable voices in marketing and business. In this wide-ranging conversation, he and Seth get into what Gary has learned from sitting across from hundreds of founders about the patterns separating value creators from capital destroyers (including the answer he rarely gives publicly about what connects every investment decision he's ever said yes to), what nine years of stagnation at Twitter reveals about how enterprises destroy value, why Apple's run under Tim Cook is both a masterclass and a cautionary tale, and why the single biggest gap in Fortune 500 marketing isn't what most people think it is. And on a personal level, Gary gets into what growing up as a Soviet immigrant taught him, and why '80s pop culture shaped his instincts as a consumer strategist just as much as anything that happened in a boardroom.
Create or Destroy: Reimagining Marketing with Seth Matlins is produced by Wisdomous and the Vox Media Podcast Network.
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