Former American Idol contestant on trial. Plastic surgeon allegedly murders lawyer. Plus, AI scams.

24 Sep 2026 · 38 min · 15 chapters

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

This Dateline True Crime Weekly episode covers three main stories. In Troy, Ohio, former American Idol contestant Caleb Flynn (Idol season 12, 2013) is on trial for the murder of his wife, Ashley Flynn. Prosecutors claim an “inside job” staged as a break-in: a side garage door was found open, a refrigerator appeared shoved aside from inside, a dog couldn’t track fleeing scent, and a damaged deadbolt didn’t match an outside kick. They also allege motive via a secret affair—texts to a lover about wanting Ashley dead and avoiding jail. They say Caleb used a missing 9mm handgun from his truck. The defense admits the affair but argues the texts were to appease the lover and attacks missing murder-weapon evidence. In Largo, Florida, plastic surgeon Tomas Kosowski is on trial for murdering attorney Stephen Cozy (no body found). Prosecutors allege he used a paralytic, hid and transported Cozy in a cart, and dumped remains in a remote landfill; Kosowski represents himself in a bench trial. In Mississippi, a grand jury returned a “no-true bill” in the Nolan Wells death investigation. The episode also explains “sadness bait” AI scams, including an impersonation scam using fake AI videos of a bullied boy selling crocheted handbags.

Guests

Dateline field producer Justin Ratchford (Ohio courthouse); Tampa Bay Times reporter Alexa Koltoff (Florida trial coverage); Dateline producer Sue Simpson (Roundup updates); NBC News chief investigative consumer correspondent Vicki Nguyen (AI sadness-bait scams).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Caleb Flynn's Trial Overview

0:04 to 0:33

An introduction to the trial of Caleb Flynn, a former American Idol contestant accused of murder.

“Venture X offers the premium benefits you expect like a$300 annual Capital One travel credit for less than you expect.”

Caleb Flynn's Trial Overview

1:30 to 2:32

An introduction to the trial of Caleb Flynn, a former American Idol contestant accused of murder.

“It's September 24th, and here's what's on our docket.”

Background on Caleb and Ashley

2:32 to 4:26

Exploring the background of Caleb Flynn and the circumstances surrounding Ashley's death.

“In the early morning hours of February 16th of this year, 39-year-old Caleb Flynn was on the line with 911 making this plea for help.”

Caleb's 911 Call and Investigation Insights

4:26 to 6:50

Details of the 911 call made by Caleb and the investigation's findings.

“Ashley was a substitute teacher and middle school volleyball coach.”

Prosecution's Bombshell Evidence

6:50 to 7:59

The prosecutor reveals Caleb's alleged motive involving an affair and dark messages.

“Yeah, the prosecutor called up a canine handler to the stand who had been at the crime scene.”

Defense's Argument Against the Charges

7:59 to 9:22

How the defense counters the prosecution's case regarding the murder weapon and motives.

“According to the prosecution, in the year leading up to Ashley's death, Caleb exchanged over a hundred thousand messages with his lover, often talking about how he hated Ashley and wanted her gone.”

Caleb's Emotional Response in Court

9:22 to 10:05

Caleb's emotional reactions during the trial and the impact on his family.

“They can't show you whose gun killed Ashley.”

Update on Caleb Flynn's Trial

10:05 to 10:41

Developments in Caleb Flynn's trial and the upcoming testimony of a key witness.

“Ashley's family has been reacting to, and it's just really painful to see them in the background while this is going on.”

Introduction to Stephen Cozy's Case

10:41 to 12:34

Overview of the case involving attorney Stephen Cozy's mysterious disappearance and murder trial.

“Coming up, three years after an attorney went missing from his office in the middle of the workday, a Florida plastic surgeon is on trial for his murder.”

Details of Stephen Cozy's Disappearance

12:34 to 14:00

Narrative of Stephen Cozy's last day and the initial investigation into his disappearance.

“Days later, police arrested plastic surgeon Tomas Kosowski, a man Cozy had been battling in a contentious civil lawsuit.”
Show all 15 chapters

The Trial of Kosowski: A Disturbing Murder Case

14:00 to 26:45

Explore the intricate details of Stephen Cozzi's disappearance and the subsequent trial of Kosowski.

“According to his husband, Michael, it started like a completely normal morning.”

The Trial of Kosowski: A Disturbing Murder Case

27:46 to 28:00

Explore the intricate details of Stephen Cozzi's disappearance and the subsequent trial of Kosowski.

“People at their best get their Beautyrest.”

Investigation Updates on Nolan Wells Case

28:00 to 31:29

Learn about the grand jury's findings in the death of Nolan Wells and family reactions.

“So, Sue, up first, we have a decision out of Mississippi in the case of Nolan Wells.”

Pretrial Hearing for Faith Hedgepeth Murder

31:30 to 34:02

Explore the pretrial hearing details in the 2012 murder of Faith Hedgepeth and defense arguments.

“Next up, there was a pretrial hearing in North Carolina on Monday for the man accused of murdering UNC student Faith Hedgepeth in her off-campus apartment back in 2012.”

AI Scams and Fake Emotional Stories

34:12 to 42:00

Discover how scammers use AI to create fake emotional stories for scamming people.

“I don't normally do this, but please, God, don't scroll.”
Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Tomasz Kosowski:This message is brought to you by Capital One Venture X Card. Venture X offers the premium benefits you expect like a$300 annual Capital One travel credit for less than you expect. Elevate your earn with unlimited double miles on every purchase, bringing you one step closer to your next dream destination. Plus, enjoy access to over 1 ,000 airport lounges worldwide. The Capital One Venture X card. What's in your wallet? Terms apply. Lounge access is subject to change. See CapitalOne.com for details.

0:36Caleb Flynn:Hey, Chicagoland. The Wayfair store is in your neighborhood at Edens Plaza and Wilmette. Finally, you can feel the fabric, sit on the sectionals, and even open the refrigerators.

0:45Dateline NBC:Plus, our in-store designers will help you bring it all together with free one-on-one design support for any project on any budget. Yep, we said free. Oh, and did we mention the cafe?

0:56Caleb Flynn:So what are you waiting for? Come see all that's in store. Visit the Wayfair store today at Edens Plaza in Wilmette.

1:04Dateline NBC:Wayfair, every style, every home. Good morning. It's the start of another workday for the Dateline team.

1:11Tomasz Kosowski:Just talking to the DA, they were really looking at the boyfriend.

1:14Dateline NBC:Our producers are catching up on breaking crime news. Body cam and family are kind of front and center in this case.

1:21Tomasz Kosowski:He's back in jail. It looks like he's going to be staying there for a while.

1:26Dateline NBC:Welcome to Dateline True Crime Weekly. I'm Andrea Canning. It's September 24th, and here's what's on our docket. In Florida, a plastic surgeon is on trial accused of stalking and murdering an attorney, and he's representing himself. He showed up every day voluntarily in his orange jail clothes. In Dateline Roundup, an update from the prosecutor in the case of Nolan Wells, the Mississippi teen whose mysterious death over the July 4th weekend made headlines across the country. On Monday night, 11 weeks after Nolan's death, the Jackson County District Attorney posted a video statement with the findings of the grand jury investigation.

2:05Dateline NBC:Plus, scammers using AI to pull at your heartstrings. NBC News chief investigative consumer correspondent Vicki Nguyen tells us about something called sadness bait.

2:16Caleb Flynn:These AI tools make it look like real people are suffering, real people are crying, real people are asking you for help.

2:23Dateline NBC:Before all that, we're taking you to a courthouse in Troy, Ohio, where a former American Idol contestant is on trial for his wife's murder. In the early morning hours of February 16th of this year, 39-year-old Caleb Flynn was on the line with 911 making this plea for help. My wife, she's got two shots to her head.

2:46Tomasz Kosowski:There's blood everywhere. Oh my God, oh my God, oh my God. Sir, please leave me.

2:50Dateline NBC:Caleb told police that an intruder had broken into their home and fatally shot Ashley while she was sleeping. But investigators didn't buy Caleb's story. After processing the scene, they suspected he'd staged the whole thing. Three days after making that 911 call, he was arrested and later charged with Ashley's murder. He has pleaded not guilty. Up until the trial, we hadn't heard much about the prosecution's case against Caleb. But in a dramatic opening statement, the prosecutor revealed for the first time what he believes Caleb's alleged motive might be. Another woman. Here to fill us in on all of it is Dateline Field producer Justin Ratchford, who is calling us from the courthouse.

3:31Dateline NBC:Hey, Justin. Hi, Andrea. Thank you for coming on. So, Justin, this case is getting a lot of attention. As we mentioned, Caleb was once a contestant on American Idol, which is part of why this is making headlines. Give us a little bit of background on Caleb's time on the show.

3:48Tomasz Kosowski:It was back in 2013. He was the contestant in season 12. And in his interview, he described himself as a music pastor who connected with his church through music. And the thing that you might remember about him is how we talk about Ashley, who really nudged him to even audition and the love that he had for her. I love my wife more than anything. She is very, very pretty. Just, oof, I love her.

4:10Dateline NBC:Wow. Now, 13 years later, Ashley is dead. Do we know anything about what Caleb and Ashley were up to between 2013 and 2026?

4:20Tomasz Kosowski:Yeah, so the couple actually settled in Ashley's hometown, Tip City. That's where she grew up. They had two daughters together. Ashley was a substitute teacher and middle school volleyball coach. And Caleb, he actually worked as the vice president of sales for Ashley's family business, a flooring company.

4:37Dateline NBC:Okay, so it seems like, you know, your typical all-American family. The crux of this case, that this is the question the jury has to answer, is whether an intruder murdered Ashley or did Caleb murder Ashley? So, Justin, what was Caleb's version of the event?

4:53Tomasz Kosowski:So, Caleb made the 911 call around 2.31 a.m., and that's actually what the jurors got to hear right away the first day of the trial. Prosecutors played it, and it was really eerie and chilling hearing Caleb's voice. Is she breathing? No, I don't think so. Ashley, Ashley, baby, baby, please. Oh, my God. No, she's not. Okay, she's not responding to you? No, no. Okay, do you see anybody in the house now? No, it's pitch black and the doors are locked. The door to leaving to the garage door was wide open when I ran in there. Tipsy, the officers took the stand next and they described finding Ashley's body in bed with the shots to the back of the head that Caleb was talking about.

5:41Tomasz Kosowski:They said that there was no sign that she had been startled or awakened before she had been shot.

5:45Dateline NBC:Where did Caleb say he was during the shooting?

5:48Tomasz Kosowski:The officers testified that Caleb told them that he had been sleeping on the couch that night because he was sick and Ashley had asked him to sleep there. He went to check on his daughters in the middle of the night and fell asleep in their room. And the only thing that woke him up was the sound of the gunshot. He also mentioned that the intruder must have come through the side garage door and shot her and fled right through it.

6:12Dateline NBC:Justin, were investigators suspicious of Caleb from the get-go? No.

6:16Tomasz Kosowski:They said that Caleb was as appropriate as could be in the moment. You know, he was emotional, he was sobbing, and just really concerned about the well-being of his daughters.

6:26Dateline NBC:So when did the red flags begin for investigators?

6:29Tomasz Kosowski:The officers testified that the side garage door was open, like Caleb said. But they said that when they examined the door from the inside, it looked like there was a refrigerator that had been shoved aside so the door could be opened. Meaning the door must have been opened from the inside and not the outside.

6:44Dateline NBC:And Justin, the prosecutor brought up something else that they believed pointed to an inside job.

6:50Tomasz Kosowski:Yeah, the prosecutor called up a canine handler to the stand who had been at the crime scene. And the handler said that his dog couldn't pick up the scent of anyone fleeing from the area from that side door. But instead, the dog kept wanting to go back into the house. What's more, an FBI special agent testified that the deadbolt of the side door was damaged, but inconsistent with someone kicking the door open from the outside. As I stood there inside of the garage, it looked to me like the damage had happened with the door open.

7:21Dateline NBC:Justin, as far as motive goes, we mentioned there's another woman in all of this.

7:25Tomasz Kosowski:So that was the bombshell of the prosecutor's opening statement. The prosecutors say that Caleb was having a secret affair. The prosecutors actually started reading text messages Caleb sent to this other woman about wanting to kill Ashley. I was up until 4 a.m. last night crying. Literally trying. to think of ways to kill her and not go to jail. If I could literally kill her and not go to hell, I would do it in a heartbeat. That is how dark and how hateful I feel. According to the prosecution, in the year leading up to Ashley's death, Caleb exchanged over a hundred thousand messages with his lover, often talking about how he hated Ashley and wanted her gone.

8:14Tomasz Kosowski:Just hours before Ashley was killed, Caleb sent his lover a message saying, I choose you, I'm free, actions will come tomorrow. And then they allege that by staging this break-in, Caleb could get rid of Ashley while keeping the benefits of the life that they built together. He gets to keep his mistress, have his daughters all the time, who benefit financially, get to keep his lucrative job working for Ashley's family business, and get to keep his position as a worship leader.

8:45Dateline NBC:What does the prosecution believe actually happened?

8:50Tomasz Kosowski:So they allege that Caleb shot Ashley twice with his handgun that he kept in his truck. You would hear Caleb kept a 9mm handgun in his truck console. When officers arrived on scene, the console was up and the gun was missing. You will hear that Ashley was shot twice with nine millimeter bullets. How has the defense pushed back on all of this, Justin? So the defense, they start with the gun. They point out that police never found a murder weapon. It's missing. It's never been located.

9:24Dateline NBC:They can't show you whose gun killed Ashley. They can't show you if Caleb had a gun in his hand that night. They can't show you if Caleb pulled the trigger. They are merely guessing and they're asking you to do the exact same thing. Justin, how did the defense handle Caleb's affair and all those text messages with his lover?

9:42Tomasz Kosowski:So right out of the gate, the defense admitted that Caleb had an affair, but it didn't mean he killed his wife. According to them, Caleb sent those messages about Ashley just to appease his lover. And despite all that, he loved his family and was regularly sending warm, loving messages to Ashley.

9:59Dateline NBC:How has Caleb been reacting to all of this?

10:02Tomasz Kosowski:He's been emotional every single day. It's been really hard to watch him react to testimony, the photos. Ashley's family has been reacting to, and it's just really painful to see them in the background while this is going on.

10:18Dateline NBC:That is really heartbreaking. Thank you for these updates from the courthouse in Ohio, Justin.

10:23Tomasz Kosowski:Thanks so much, Andrew.

Read the full transcript

10:25Dateline NBC:And we have another quick update on this story. the day after we taped our conversation with Justin, the woman that prosecutors say Caleb was having an affair with took the stand. We will catch you up on all the details from her testimony next week. Coming up, three years after an attorney went missing from his office in the middle of the workday, a Florida plastic surgeon is on trial for his murder. And he's representing himself.

10:57Tomasz Kosowski:Whoever says saving money is hard doesn't know that the new customers who bundle and save with Progressive save hundreds. Because switching your home and auto insurance is better than cutting down on those iced lattes you love. Switch your home and auto to Progressive and see if you could save and keep sipping away. Get your quote today at Progressive.com. Progressive Casualty Insurance Company, affiliates, and other insurers. Not available in all states. A rug shouldn't just fit your room. It should make your home feel finished. Ernesta creates designer-quality rugs custom-fit to the exact size of your space, so every room feels beautifully pulled together.

11:35Tomasz Kosowski:Explore Ernesta's range of options, all ready to be custom-cut, finished, and delivered to your door in as little as two weeks. Start with five samples for just$10 and get$50 toward your rug when you order. Visit Ernesta.com today. That's E-R-N-E-S-T-A dot com.

12:16Caleb Flynn:3.1 % in placebo arm. Rx only. To stay informed about serious side effects, go to roe.co.safety.

12:24Dateline NBC:On March 21st, 2023, Florida attorney Stephen Cozy walked into his law office and never came back out. When his co-workers went looking for him, they found blood in the bathroom, but no sign of Stephen. Days later, police arrested plastic surgeon Tomas Kosowski, a man Cozy had been battling in a contentious civil lawsuit. Prosecutors charged him with Stephen Cozy's murder. They allege Kozowski killed him inside the law office, wheeled his body out in a cart, and eventually got rid of it in a remote dumpster. However, Cozy's body has never been found. Kozowski has pleaded not guilty. If convicted, he faces the death penalty.

13:05Dateline NBC:We are in the second week of his trial, and there's been a twist in this trial. Kozowski is representing himself.

13:12Tomasz Kosowski:So none of the videos makes a positive idea of me.

13:15Dateline NBC:Tampa Bay Times reporter Alexa Koltoff has been following the trial. Welcome to the podcast, Alexa.

13:21Steven Cozzi:Thank you.

13:21Dateline NBC:So, Alexa, first off, tell us about the victim in this case, Stephen Cozy.

13:25Steven Cozzi:Right. Stephen Cozy was 41. He was an attorney in Largo, Florida. He'd been married to his husband, Michael, for about three years. And his co-workers described someone who really loved being a lawyer.

13:37Dateline NBC:So how did Tomas Kosowski come into Stephen's life?

13:41Steven Cozzi:Through a lawsuit. So Kosowski was an Ivy League educated plastic surgeon who sued his former employer and several related businesses in 2019. After a couple years of the lawsuit not having much progress, Kosowski decided to represent himself. And in 2022, Stephen was representing most of the people he was suing.

14:02Dateline NBC:Okay. Walk us through, Alexa, March 21st. What was Stephen doing that day?

14:06Steven Cozzi:According to his husband, Michael, it started like a completely normal morning. Stephen brought him coffee in bed, kissed him goodbye. Then he went to work. A few hours later, Michael said someone from Stephen's office reached out to him and asked if he'd taken Stephen to lunch because he was missing. Michael rushed to the office. Stephen's car was still there, locked in the parking lot. His phone, wallet, and keys were still on his office desk. And his computer was open in the middle of an email he had been typing. But he was gone. Stephen's co-workers suspected something was wrong? They did.

14:39Steven Cozzi:Stephen's boss, Jake Blanchard, went looking for him. When Jake went into the men's room, he smelled a strong odor of bleach and chemicals. He saw blood stains on the toilet seat, on the walls, and he called 911. It's horrible.

14:53Dateline NBC:How quickly, Alexa, did investigators focus on Kosowski?

14:57Steven Cozzi:Pretty much right away. Investigators started pulling surveillance videos, cell phone records, which allegedly put him at the scene of Stephen's disappearance, and then later stopping at a remote dumpster. And then, as we know, days after Stephen disappeared, he was arrested in Tarpon Springs, where he lives.

15:14Dateline NBC:That brings us to the trial, which we should note is happening in front of a judge, not a jury. So it's a bench trial. What did prosecutors lay out in their opening statement, Alexa?

15:23Steven Cozzi:They argued that this wasn't some sudden confrontation, that Kosowski had been plotting the murder for quite a while. He believed that the lawsuit and Stevens' arguments to throw it out had cost him money and damaged his professional reputation. And friends and family testified that in January 2023, two months before Stevens' disappearance, Kaszewski confronted him in the same bathroom prosecutors say he was later murdered in and called him a scumbag. His husband, Michael, even suggested he start bringing pepper spray to work or hiring security.

15:56Dateline NBC:— Prosecutors laid out a series of events, things that Kozowski did, which they say added up to planning the murder.

16:04Steven Cozzi:— Yes. They say Kozowski researched Stephen, his home, and his husband by Googling their names, wedding, their address, their property appraisal. The morning before Stephen disappeared, investigators say Kozowski searched online for a paralytic drug and how long its effects last. Stephen's body has never been recovered, so his manner of death is unknown. But prosecutors say as part of their theory that he was given that drug in the bathroom before Kisowski murdered him. And about a week before Stephen disappeared, a woman testified that she found a man wearing a surgical mask hiding in a utility closet in the shared building of the law firm.

16:43Steven Cozzi:She identified that man in court as Kosowski because she actually followed him out of the office, hid behind a bush, and watched him get into a gray Toyota Tundra, the same truck which prosecutors say is the one Kosowski drove the morning of Stephen's disappearance.

16:59Dateline NBC:This is all very, very disturbing. Alexa, prosecutors walked the judge through what they believe actually happened that morning?

17:09Steven Cozzi:Right. And a big part of their timeline is that gray Toyota Tundra pickup truck. On the morning of March 21st, they say that surveillance video shows it arriving at Stephen's law office at about 830. A man is seen carrying a box and walking into the building. Stephen arrives a few minutes later, and at 1022 a.m., surveillance video shows the same man leaving the building, pulling what appears to be a heavy wagon covered in red material. Cameras then captured the tundra leaving the parking lot with the covered wagon in the bed of the truck. And when police later searched Kosowski's home, they found the truck inside his garage.

17:46Dateline NBC:Did the tundra turn up anything when investigators tested it?

17:50Steven Cozzi:It did. Investigators found what appeared to be blood inside the truck on the walls of it. They also found blood on the floor of Kosowski's garage. DNA testing linked Steven to that blood. And so you talked about this dumpster.

18:05Dateline NBC:They believe that he dumped Stephen's body there, but they weren't able to find the body. So what happened?

18:13Steven Cozzi:So this is where, you know, it gets speculative. But Kostowski's cell phone shows that he was driving down towards Miami that night. His red Toyota Corolla stopped off a remote dirt road and he stops there for about a minute, minute and a half before continuing on. So investigators had law enforcement officers go to the landfill where that dumpster is dumped in Collier County, Florida. They actually did a three-day search with a lot of law enforcement officers. Remains were never found, but the garbage truck driver who picked up the load from the dumpster that day actually testified in court. And he said it was unlike anything he had ever smelt coming from the load.

19:04Dateline NBC:Oh, so awful. Alexa, with this being a no-body homicide, how are prosecutors handling that?

19:10Steven Cozzi:Right. It is very challenging. Prosecutors have presented quite a bit of forensic evidence from the bathroom. A blood spatter expert testified that there was, quote, a significant bloodletting event that took place there. And in fact, the state's last witness before they arrested their case on Tuesday afternoon was a District 6 medical examiner who testified that it's his opinion that Stephen is dead based on the totality of the evidence.

19:39Dateline NBC:And investigators say they found what they call a murder kit, Alexa?

19:43Steven Cozzi:Yes. So investigators say they found a black bag in the passenger seat floor of Kosowski's red Toyota Corolla. There were masks, syringes, a stun gun, among other items. There were also ballistic vests that were just found in his car. And a DNA analyst testified that a blood spot on one of them provided very strong support for Steven being the source of that blood. And that bag is also where investigators found the paralytic prosecutors had talked about. All right.

20:13Dateline NBC:The prosecution spent six days presenting its evidence. Kostowski, as we mentioned, decided to represent himself. So he's actually sitting at the defense table by himself. Alexa, how did this all come about?

20:30Steven Cozzi:Yes, yes, very peculiar indeed. And he even showed up every day voluntarily in his orange jail clothes. He had several attorneys during this criminal case up until about a month before trial when he asked the judge to represent himself.

20:46Dateline NBC:What kinds of questions did he ask the prosecution witnesses on cross-examination? How did he do?

20:52Steven Cozzi:For the first few days, not a lot. He stayed mostly quiet. He was making some objections, but repeatedly declined to cross-examine witnesses. Then on Thursday, that changed. An FBI agent who analyzed his cell phone data was on the stand, and for the first time, Kosowski started cross-examining the state's witnesses.

21:12Tomasz Kosowski:Yes, Mr. Corian, how much time was the device stopped at this dumpster? It's hard to say, but it's consistent with it being in the area for maybe a minute or so. A minute? Yes, sir. Okay. So somebody stopped at that dumpster for one minute? The records are consistent with that happening. Yes, sir. Thank you. No further questions.

21:33Dateline NBC:What point was Kisalski trying to make?

21:36Steven Cozzi:He was basically asking what the roughly one minute stop near the dumpster actually proved. There's no body. There's no video of him killing Cozy. So he was saying, how does the one-minute stop show that he did anything?

21:49Dateline NBC:Kosowski also went head-to-head with the lead detective. What happened there, Alexa?

21:54Steven Cozzi:He did. On Tuesday, he challenged the lead detective on the security cam video prosecutors say shows Kosowski at the scene of the alleged murder.

22:03Tomasz Kosowski:Was there ever a positive ID made of me in those videos? From the surveillance footage? Yes. No.

22:09Steven Cozzi:Then Kisowski really drilled down into how the prosecution thought that he got Stephen's body into the truck. Stephen weighed roughly 190, 195 pounds. His husband testified and Kisowski was questioning how he could have loaded Stephen's body into a cart and lifted him into the back of a pickup truck.

22:29Dateline NBC:Kisowski tries to do a show and tell in the courtroom with the detective as his assistant. Correct.

22:37Tomasz Kosowski:Would you be willing to help in a demonstration? I could.

22:41Steven Cozzi:He asked the detective to try to lift the cart and get a 190-pound person from the gallery to volunteer to approximate loading it onto the truck. The prosecution objected, and the judge sustained the objection and told Kosowski he'd made his point. But Kosowski kept pushing.

22:59Tomasz Kosowski:Your Honor, their theory is that I lifted those two weights together and loaded it onto the back of the truck. He's telling you that I committed murder, and he's trying to kill me for it.

23:12Dateline NBC:The judge still wouldn't allow the demonstration. When it was Kisowski's turn, the defense's turn, he did not call any witnesses, and he declined to testify. Where do things go from here, Alexa?

23:24Steven Cozzi:So we will hear closing arguments Wednesday morning from prosecutors and from Kisowski himself before the judge returns to his chambers to deliberate. Such a bizarre case.

23:36Dateline NBC:Alexa, thank you for bringing us all of this.

23:39Steven Cozzi:Thank you for having me.

23:42Dateline NBC:After we taped our conversation, Alexa headed back into court and things moved very quickly. She called us back to tell us what happened next. Hey, Alexa.

23:51Steven Cozzi:Hi. Yeah, so the state and Kisowski gave their closing arguments.

23:55Tomasz Kosowski:Overwhelming weight of the evidence and the totality of the analysis of this case lead to only one conclusion. And that's on March 21st of 2023. This man murdered Stephen Cozzi.

24:09Steven Cozzi:Kosowski reinforced his belief that the prosecution's theory just didn't add up.

24:14Tomasz Kosowski:The state would have you believe that everything is very clear-cut, cut and dry in this case. If the state's theory of the murder is correct, you have to find Stephen Cozzi's body in that landfill. But they didn't.

24:29Steven Cozzi:After he finished his argument, the judge said he needed 15 minutes to come back with his verdict. The court, as a trier of fact, having considered testimony and evidence presented at trial,

24:40Dateline NBC:enters the following verdict. The defendant is guilty of murder in the first degree as charged. Signed by Honorable Judge Joseph A. Stallone, Circuit Judge. All right. Thank you.

24:52Steven Cozzi:Kosowski was found guilty of first degree murder. Stephen's husband, Michael, spoke afterwards during the penalty phase in which prosecutors asked the judge to impose a death sentence. There is a saying, to the world you may be one person,

25:07Tomasz Kosowski:but to one person you may be the world. Stephen was that person to me. I cannot describe the horror this has brought me and all of Steve's loved ones. It brings me more anger than I can put in the words.

25:22Dateline NBC:What happens now, Alexa? So when will we know whether Kosowski will be sentenced to death or life in prison?

25:29Steven Cozzi:Well, the judge still has more to consider before making that decision. He found the state had proven two of the three aggravating factors it needs for the death penalty, that the murder was committed for financial gain and that it was cold, calculated and premeditated. But he said that without a body, it's difficult to prove that it was committed in a particularly heinous manner. He'll wait until after a hearing next month to decide between death or life in prison.

25:53Dateline NBC:Okay, Alexa, thank you for this major update. We appreciate you coming back on the podcast. Thank you. Thank you for having me. Up next, it's time for Dateline Roundup, updates in the Nolan Wells investigation, and a game-changing ruling ahead of trial in the case of murdered UNC student Faith Hedgepeth. Plus, AI sob stories. Vicky Nguyen tells us how to protect our wallets and our hearts.

26:24Tomasz Kosowski:Finding the right size rug can be hard. Enter Ernesta. Designer quality, custom sized rugs cut to the exact size of your room and delivered in as little as two weeks. Not sure of the size or the material? Start with five samples for just$10 today to see them in your own light and match to your decor. Plus get$50 toward any rug of your choice. Visit Ernesta.com today. That's E-R-N-E-S-T-A dot com. The GLP-1 pill you've been waiting for is now on Rho. Yep, it's finally here. With the same clinically proven ingredient. Now in a pill. And now on Rho. It's the first FDA-approved GLP-1 pill for weight loss.

27:04Steven Cozzi:At the lowest price available, that's one daily GLP-1 pill for big results. Now on Rho. Go to Rho.co slash listen to see if you qualify.

27:14Tomasz Kosowski:Rx only. Go to Rho.co slash safety for serious side effects and boxed warning associated with GLP-1.

27:21Steven Cozzi:The Beautyrest Labor Day sales event is here because after getting the most out of an exquisite summer,

27:28Tomasz Kosowski:you deserve your Beautyrest. Save up to$1 ,000 off select Beautyrest black mattresses and adjustable base sets featuring pocketed coil technology for our most advanced motion separation.

27:41Dateline NBC:Limited time offer. Visit beautyrest.com to find a retailer near you.

27:46Tomasz Kosowski:People at their best get their Beautyrest.

27:57Dateline NBC:Welcome back. Joining me for this week's Roundup is Dateline producer Sue Simpson. Sue, thanks for being here. Thanks for having me. So, Sue, up first, we have a decision out of Mississippi in the case of Nolan Wells. He was the Black teenager who never came home from a boat trip with his friends over the Fourth of July weekend. His body was found a few days later on Horn Island, where they'd gone to party. Sue, this case grabbed national attention earlier this summer when theories swirled that his death could be racially motivated. That's right, Andrea. After Wells' body was found, the family hired well-known civil rights attorney Ben Crump, who questioned whether his race might have had something to do with his mysterious death.

28:40Dateline NBC:The state promised a thorough investigation into what happened to Nolan. But until this week, we hadn't heard much. Finally, on Monday night, 11 weeks after Nolan's death, the Jackson County District Attorney posted a video statement with the findings of the grand jury investigation. Let's take a listen to some of that.

28:59Caleb Flynn:After a thorough and exhaustive investigation, your grand jury met last week concerning the death investigation of Nolan Wells and unanimously returned a no-true bill.

29:10Dateline NBC:Okay, so what does that mean, a no-true bill? So the members of the grand jury concluded that there was insufficient evidence to prove that anyone committed a crime connected to Nolan's death. Sue, Nolan's parents and Ben Crump commissioned an independent autopsy several months back, which found Nolan's cause of death to be undetermined and flagged two bruises on the back of his head. We've been waiting to see if the state would release the medical examiner's autopsy. They did not do that this week. But the grand jury had access to that independent autopsy and the medical examiner's findings. So based on what they learned, what do they believe, Sue, happened to Nolan?

29:52Dateline NBC:In their report, jurors noted there was an injury on the back of Nolan's head, but they said it was not fatal and concluded that he'd not been in any physical altercation or argument of any kind. In their words, the position of, the condition of, the time of discovery, and the location of Mr. Wells' body was consistent with drowning. But that wasn't something jurors could say for sure. So, Sue, we still don't know for sure exactly how Nolan died. How did Nolan's family respond to all of this? Well, at a press conference on Tuesday, Ben Crump pointed out that no one knows how Nolan died yet, including the state.

30:32Dateline NBC:He said that the grand jury's report leaves them with more questions than answers.

30:38Tomasz Kosowski:Jackson County District Attorney Angel Myers McElrath will have you accept that Nolan Wells' death can be summarized in three words. We'll never know. But Nolan's family offers three other words. We will never stop. We'll never stop until we get to the truth.

31:10Dateline NBC:Nolan's parents both spoke, too. Here's a clip of his mother. Nolan is loved. He is cherished. He is honored. And he did not deserve to have his life taken away so suddenly. Okay, heartbreaking, to be sure, Sue. We'll see if anything more develops in this case. Next up, there was a pretrial hearing in North Carolina on Monday for the man accused of murdering UNC student Faith Hedgepeth in her off-campus apartment back in 2012. Miguel Salguero Olivares was charged nearly 10 years after the crime in 2021. Prosecutors allege his DNA links him to the crime scene. He has pleaded not guilty. Sue, both sides were in court on Monday arguing one last motion, and it was an important one.

32:00Dateline NBC:Yeah, it was. This motion was a request from the state to block any evidence, suggesting that someone other than Miguel was responsible for Faith's death. Did the defense indicate at all who they are trying to point the finger at? They did, Andrea. Faith's roommate at the time of the murder, a woman named Carina Rosario, who was one of the people to find Faith's body. and they presented over three hours of evidence that they say shows she should be considered an alternate suspect. We should say Carina Rosario has never been charged in connection to this case. So, Sue, what arguments did the defense make?

32:36Dateline NBC:Well, they played interviews of Rosario talking with investigators. And, you know, this was the first time her voice has been heard in court. Here's a clip of the hearings live streamed by CBS 17.

32:47Caleb Flynn:Yeah, I was drunk, but I'm not stupid.

32:50Dateline NBC:The defense played several clips where Rosario repeated the same phrase.

32:54Tomasz Kosowski:Like I said, I'm not stupid.

32:56Dateline NBC:They were trying to suggest that this phrase, I'm not stupid, was something Rosario said often. The defense then brought up a cryptic note written on the back of a white fast food takeout bag that was found next to Faith's body. It said, I'm not stupid, jealous. Trying to tie Rosario, of course, Andrea, to that threatening note. Did they have anything else, Sue, that could tie Rosario to the crime? Well, they argued that Rosario's statements to police were inconsistent and that a red smudge seen on her hand the night of Faith's murder wasn't properly tested for blood by investigators. The prosecution argued that the evidence the defense presented did not meet the legal standard to suggest that someone else committed the crime.

33:42Dateline NBC:Sue, what did the judge decide? Well, the judge agreed with the state. Sue, is Faith's roommate expected to testify? She is. And it's going to be interesting to see how the defense handles her on cross. The trial is expected to start next week, and you know we'll be watching. Okay. Thank you, Sue, for all these updates. Thanks, Andrea. Talk soon. It's not uncommon to be scrolling on your social media feed and come across videos like these.

34:12Caleb Flynn:Someone please stay nine seconds to tell my son his crocheted handbags are not ugly.

34:17Tomasz Kosowski:I don't normally do this, but please, God, don't scroll. Just give me a second. Please, please don't scroll.

34:23Dateline NBC:Sob stories are all over the Internet. It's nothing new. But what happens when the people in the stories aren't even real? According to the reporting of my next guest, NBC News chief consumer investigative correspondent Vicky Nguyen, scammers are now creating fake AI tearjerkers on social media to take advantage of consumers. Hey, Vicki. Hey, Andrea. Always great to be with you. Thanks for coming on. Vicki, we've talked on the podcast before, warning people to be on the lookout for scammers using generative AI. AI is such a powerful tool.

34:56Caleb Flynn:It really is. And it's so effective for scammers who are now using it to really turbocharge the types of scams that they're able to put out there all over the internet, and especially on social media because they can create fake images, also fake videos, right? The FBI has issued multiple alerts about this. In their 2025 Internet Crime Report, they said Americans lost$893 million in AI-related scams just last year. Unbelievable.

35:26Dateline NBC:Vicki, you did some reporting into a troubling scam that uses something called sadness bait.

35:31Caleb Flynn:What is this all about? What these fraudsters are doing is they're using artificial intelligence to create a video that pulls on your heartstrings, that tries to get into your wallet for donations for charities, for GoFundMe accounts. These AI tools make it look like real people are suffering, real people are crying, real people are asking you for help. It's infuriating.

35:57Dateline NBC:Vicki, that brings us to the story about the boys selling crocheted handbags. Tell us more about what you learned.

36:03Caleb Flynn:This one really hit close to home for us because it happened to involve one of our younger producers at NBC News Daily. Her mom was on Facebook and she saw a page under the handle at Jaden Knott's. And on this account, what appeared to be a young man, Jaden, began posting videos last April promoting what looked like a small business that he was running. He was selling these hand crocheted bags. The video really appealed to her because he was getting allegedly bullied for being a black boy who was doing crochet. The boy on the page was saying, I'm being bullied for pursuing my passion. It would be great if you all would support me.

36:48Tomasz Kosowski:Everyone is making fun of me for making these bags. I spent hours every day crocheting them, but all I get is backlash. So if you are still watching, please let me know should I keep going.

36:56Caleb Flynn:And so people were buying his bags, thinking that they were helping a young man who was being bullied.

37:03Dateline NBC:These videos have garnered over 9 million views, which is incredible. It shows you how people have big hearts, right, which is the nice side of this. But then the scam side of this is that people were not getting the bags that they were paying for.

37:17Caleb Flynn:Yeah, in some cases, people said nothing ever arrived. In other cases, people, after waiting weeks and weeks, would get a bag that looked nothing like what was in the video that was allegedly posted by Jaden.

37:29Dateline NBC:So these videos were not legit?

37:32Caleb Flynn:They were not. We showed the page and the Jaden videos to the cybersecurity experts over at Brand Shield. They said it had the hallmarks of an AI-created persona.

37:46Dateline NBC:And it's also the location, right? It says that he's located in Washington, D.C., but the page manager is nowhere near Washington, D.C.?

37:55Caleb Flynn:It turns out that this page was based outside of the country. When we reached out to the administrators of the page, we never heard back. There was an impersonation scam using a compilation of videos of different people. And if you looked very carefully, sometimes the mouth of the lip sync would look a little off. But if you're looking at this on a small screen on your phone, very, very difficult to detect. But in this case, Jaden looked real. Totally. And we ended up actually talking to a young creator online who says that some of her videos were used by this scam account. And she showed us clips side by side of things that she truly does crochet, things that she truly did post.

38:36Caleb Flynn:And they were ripped off, clipped, and put into these Jaden videos. A lot of these AI tools are enabling the scammers to mix what's real with what's fake. And that's what makes the lie more powerful. But the videos were intense, right? They would show this boy being yelled at by other kids, of eggs being thrown at him.

38:55Tomasz Kosowski:Do you really think people are going to buy these ugly crochet bags for$40?

39:00Caleb Flynn:And then that is where actually, you know, some of the victims in the comments started to say, this is odd, this doesn't feel real. How is there always a camera on you when people are coming up and bullying you? So there were some comments that indicated people were suspicious.

39:14Dateline NBC:And how prevalent are these sob story scams?

39:18Caleb Flynn:This is what's so crazy, Andrea. I don't think anyone is even able to quantify the number of scams and accounts that are popping up because it's so easy for them to be made. And it's like a game of whack-a-mole. You get some taken down, new ones crop up.

39:32Dateline NBC:What makes it harder to tell, too, are some of the comments that people post, which end up being bots.

39:39Caleb Flynn:Yeah, exactly. scammers know that the more people they reach, the more chances they get of stealing money. And so they use bots to like posts. They try to get them to make positive comments or leave positive reviews. The telltale sign is these comments are often very generic. They're very short. And if you go and look at the actual profile of who is making the positive comment, they may not have very many followers. So I always say you should read the comments. I would read the negative comments and for all the positive comments to see if it's a real person leaving it.

40:11Dateline NBC:All right, Vicki, so much to navigate out there, right? It's hard. For sure. Thank you so much for bringing us all of this. That's it for this episode of Dateline True Crime Weekly. But don't forget to check out Lester's new podcast, Before and After. You can listen to his interview with actor Jeremy Renner now wherever you get your podcasts.

40:34Tomasz Kosowski:What's it like to die? If you're going to die, you don't want to die alone.

40:37Dateline NBC:And to get early access to future episodes, subscribe to Dateline Premium. And coming up this Friday, it's the premiere of Dateline's 35th season. Josh is bringing you an all-new episode full of twists, turns, and unbelievable family drama that ensnared several people.

40:55Tomasz Kosowski:I tell my mom we're at war. Do you understand that that makes it look as if you're complicit?

41:00Dateline NBC:Watch The Family Plot at 9, 8 central on Dateline on NBC. And if you're in New York City, take a look up at the sky tonight. The Empire State Building will be lit up in Dateline blue in honor of our season premiere. Thanks for listening. Dateline True Crime Weekly is produced by Carson Cummins, Caroline Casey and Keanu Reid. Our associate producers are Ellery Gladstone-Grath and Aria Young. Our senior producer is Liz Brown-Kurloff. Veronica Mazzaca is our digital producer. Rick Kwan is our sound designer. Original music by Jesse McGinty. Paul Ryan is executive producer. And Liz Cole is senior executive producer of Dateline.

41:41Dateline NBC:Thanks very much. Bye.

41:50Tomasz Kosowski:Hi, it's me, your gutters. I want to start by saying I'm fine. Everything is totally fine. There's just, there's a lot of debris up here, and I've been managing it mostly on my own for about eight months now, and I just thought maybe you could find someone on Angie to clean me up. You don't have to make it a whole thing. It doesn't need to be a whole thing. I just, I could really use your help.

42:15Dateline NBC:Your gutters have waited long enough. Find a pro at Angie.com.

From the publisher

In Ohio, former American Idol contestant Caleb Flynn is accused of killing his wife, Ashley, and staging the scene to look like a home break-in. Prosecutors reveal their theory of his motive – another woman. In Florida, plastic surgeon Tomasz Kosowski stands trial for the alleged murder of lawyer Steven Cozzi, who disappeared in 2023. Kosowski chose to represent himself in court. In Dateline Round Up, a major development in the case of Nolan Wells, a Mississippi teen who was found dead after a Fourth of July boat trip with friends, and updates in the murder case of University of North Carolina student Faith Hedgepeth, who was killed in her apartment in 2012. Plus, NBC News Chief Consumer Investigative Correspondent Vicky Nguyen discusses social media scams that use generative AI. 

Listen to new Dateline premium podcast "Before & After with Lester Holt": https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/before-after-with-lester-holt/id6806378137

Find out more about the cases covered each week here: www.datelinetruecrimeweekly.com. 


Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

More from Dateline NBC

All 403 episodes
Former American Idol contestant on trial. Plastic surgeon allegedly murders lawyer. Plus, AI scams.Dateline NBC · 38 min
Listen in VO