In short
FilmSpotting’s “Dissident Cinema Marathon” awards for six films confronting fascism, focusing on performance, scenes, “dissident gestures,” and best picture. They also discuss how these works relate to contemporary politics and whether it leaves them encouraged or dispirited.
Guests
No guests appear in this episode. Hosts are Adam Kempinar and Josh Larson (FilmSpotting).
Key claims
- The marathon has no “dud” and is meant to eliminate cinematic blind spots.
- “Rome, Open City” and “The Sorrow and the Pity” are especially relevant to “occupied from the inside” dynamics.
- “Z” uses a meta, docudrama-like structure to show accountability as a false fantasy.
Notable examples
- Supporting performance winner: Miriam Parvin Almani as Arazu in “The Circle.”
- Supporting runner-up: Marcel Bozufi as Vago in “Z.”
- Lead performance winner: Setsuko Hara as Yuki in “No Regrets for Our Youth.”
- Best scene winner: “Z” fantasy finale of accountability (news-report twist).
- Dissident gesture winner: “Z” opening title card + postscript framing (filmmaker’s intentional reckoning).
- Best picture: “The Sorrow and the Pity” (runner-up: “Rome, Open City”).
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Overview of Dissident Cinema
1:36 to 2:02
Exploring the themes and purpose of the Dissident Cinema Marathon.
“That's why Optum uses technology to connect the people and processes that make healthcare easier, more affordable, and more effective.”
The Overview of Dissident Cinema
3:38 to 4:35
Exploring the themes and purpose of the Dissident Cinema Marathon.
“They're all about eliminating are cinematic blind spots.”
Announcing the Partisan Awards
4:35 to 6:41
The hosts reveal the name of their awards and start discussing performances.
“You can find MJS as at the movie Vampire.”
Supporting Performance Discussion
6:41 to 9:22
In-depth discussion of supporting performances from the marathon films.
“But in terms of riveting figures from this marathon, certainly the Sour and the Pity had a number of them.”
Lead Performance Awards
9:22 to 14:00
Hosts review lead performances and share their choices for the awards.
“And I'm going to go right from such a humane performance to an absolutely inhumane one.”
Exploring Setsuko Hara's Performance
14:00 to 21:26
A detailed analysis of Setsuko Hara's role in 'No Regrets for Our Youth'.
“and yeah they're the faces I think of when I think of Rome, Open City, both of them.”
Marathon Awards Discussion
23:30 to 28:03
Discussion on various categories in the Marathon Awards including best scene.
“We have the scene that's unique to our marathon.”
Opening Reflections on Costa Gavras
28:03 to 29:15
Discussion about the intentionality behind Costa Gavras's film, signaling a call to action.
“It's Costa Gavras telling us right from the jump, that brilliant opening title card, any similarity to actual events or persons living or dead is not coincidental.”
Exploring the Nature of Dissident Gestures
29:16 to 30:58
Analyzing the film's climax and its reflection on freedom and expression.
“And we find out that after this joyous verdict and things coming out how it should have come out with justice, things only got worse.”
Honorable Mentions for Dissident Gestures
30:59 to 34:24
Discussion of various films and their scenes that represent dissident gestures.
“So it just builds the paranoia, like builds, builds, builds.”
Show all 19 chapters
Analyzing Key Scenes in Cinema
34:25 to 36:56
Examining specific scenes from various films and their deeper meanings.
“It seems small if we really are taking gesture as it seems you did for these purposes, literally.”
The Impact of 'Pina's Death' Scene
36:57 to 41:19
A detailed breakdown of Pina's death scene from 'Rome, Open City' and its significance.
“And, and as we've seen that these whims seem to be thrown about even today to horrifying results, but it appears like to the people calling the shots, this is what they, this is how much investment they put in it.”
Best Picture Discussion
41:20 to 42:00
Concluding thoughts on the best films of the marathon and their relevance.
“Certainly sounds like it could be a difficult choice for the both of us, considering the quality of films in this marathon.”
The Impact of 'The Sorrow and the Pity'
42:00 to 44:24
Discussion on how the film reflects current societal issues and its relevance.
“I felt the most to our current situation in the United States.”
Comparison of Marathon Films
44:24 to 47:24
Exploration of personal rankings and the impact of various films from the marathon.
“It is, it is my number two film from the marathon.”
Reflections on American State
47:24 to 54:33
Hosts discuss their feelings about America's state after reviewing the films.
“I said that Z created the blueprint for the modern political thriller.”
Reflections on American State
54:40 to 55:30
Hosts discuss their feelings about America's state after reviewing the films.
“We encourage you to check out all of our marathons at filmspotting.net slash marathons.”
Upcoming Film Spotting Content
55:44 to 56:00
Overview of upcoming episodes and what listeners can expect.
Upcoming Film Spotting Discussions
56:00 to 56:45
Learn about the upcoming episodes and films the hosts will discuss.
“screenwriter slash adapter of luca guadagnino's suspiria bones and all and a bigger splash so They'll look for the movie racket on Monday.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human.
0:05Josh Larsen:Apple Vacations, where your story starts. The Summer Savings Event is here at Apple Vacations. It's the perfect time to bring everyone together for the getaway you've been dreaming about. Book between July 24th and August 27th and enjoy up to 55 % instant savings. From relaxing beach days to unforgettable moments with the people who matter most, your next vacation starts here. Travel through July 31st, 2027. Start your vacation today at AppleVacations.com or through your travel advisor. Applications, where your story starts. Amazon Health AI presents Painful Thoughts. I, um, I can't stop scratching my downtown.
0:43Yeah, but I'm not itching to go downtown and tell a receptionist I'm here to talk about my downtown. Some things you'd rather type than say out loud. There's no question too embarrassing for Amazon Health AI. Chat your symptoms and get virtual care 24-7. Healthcare just got less painful.
1:04Josh Larsen:Bite into a stacked sandwich made with Hero Bread. And the only thing you'll think is, delicious. You won't think it has up to 19 grams protein, 11 to 32 grams of fiber, or just 0 to 5 grams net carbs. But it does. Hero Bread. No compromises, just loaves, buns, tortillas, bagels, and noodles packed with flavor. Right now, get 10 % off at Hero.co with code IHEART. That's H-E-R-O dot C-O, code IHEART. All figures per serving of Hero Bread. See Nutrition Facts on Hero.co. Healthcare can feel complicated. That's why Optum uses technology to connect the people and processes that make healthcare easier, more affordable, and more effective.
1:45We're making it clearer for you to know exactly what your benefits cover. And to help you better manage your health, we're coordinating care between your doctors and your technology. We believe better, simpler health care is always possible. That's healthy optimism. That's Optum. Visit Optum.com to learn more.
2:08Josh Larsen:What kind of a show are you guys putting on here today? You're not interested in art? No. Well, look, we're going to do this thing. We're going to have a conversation. Hey, FilmSpotters, Adam and Josh here. We wrapped up our six-film dissident cinema marathon last week. That was our conversation about The Circle. And Adam, I think it was clear during that conversation and from all our previous discussions, we've not had a dud in the bunch. This has been a really great marathon. That is absolutely true. I think we both were very high on all six films, would recommend that people see. all six of those films, if they have not had a chance to follow along with this marathon.
2:50Turns out after our conversation about the circle and the ending, the mysteries of the ending, the ambiguities of Jafar Panahi, he tricked us. There's an alternate reading that probably is the accurate alternate reading. We'll link to that in our show notes if you are curious. The Dissident Cinema Marathon is dedicated to films that depict or openly confront fascism in various forums. I'm going to save the reading of the titles, Josh, because I'm going to get to them when we get to our first awards category here in a moment. But I will remind our listeners that you can always find the full lineup for any marathon at filmspotting.net slash marathons, or just go to the main page and click on marathons right there at the top.
3:34That is where you can find all of them. We have done, I think this is either number 51 or 52. They're all about eliminating are cinematic blind spots. You had all six of these were blind spots for you. I think I had seen two of them. The first two, The Great Dictator and Rome Open City, though, as we covered when we discussed those, it was like seeing them fresh because it had been since being an undergrad that I had watched both of those films. Let's go ahead and jump in. We do have at the last minute a name for these awards. Do you want to announce that?
4:11Josh Larsen:Yeah, I think we found a good one here. We put the word out on our last discussion, The Circle, but we didn't get a ton right away. So I set out the call again today on the FilmSpottingFamily Discord. Thank you to those family members who weighed in. We got some good suggestions there, but I think we're going to go with one that showed up on Blue Sky when I mentioned it just a couple of hours ago. And this comes from MJS over on Blue Sky. You can find MJS as at the movie Vampire. And we're going to go with the partisans, which of course, you know, that phrase has a lot of meanings, but in the context of this marathon and particularly in the context of Rome, open city refers to the Italian resistance movement in World War II.
4:58Josh Larsen:So I think we both sort of instinctively gravitated towards the partisans and we're going to go with that. I like it very much. So let's hand out our first partisan. It is for supporting performance. We don't separate by gender here. We just hand out one supporting performance award, one lead performance award. That's what makes it so tough. The Great Dictator. You might be looking at Jack Ockey, who played the dictator of Bacteria. He was actually Oscar nominated for that performance, Josh. Reginald Gardner was Commander Schultz. Henry Daniel, garbage. In Rome, Open City. You've got Vito and Nicky Urico as Marcello.
5:39There's the gentleman who played Manfredi as well, Marcello Pagliaro. No Regrets for Our Youth has three candidates at least. The man who played Nogi, I think you'd have to consider. Professor Yagahara, that character, the actor who played him, and Itokawa as well. Z, how about Marcel Bozufi as Vago? We talked about him quite a bit during our performance. The photojournalist maybe as well, played by Jacques Perrin. I could see you, Josh, pulling a bit of an end around here and selecting a character from The Sorrow and the Pity, even though it's a documentary. Wouldn't be surprised at all if that's what's coming here, but would be a bit of an odd choice.
6:22Finally, The Circle, there's Arezu, very, very major character, though a supporting performance, played by Miriam Parvin Almani. Did you select from any of those that I named who did get your partisan for supporting performance?
6:40Josh Larsen:Man, I wish I had even entertained the notion of going with a quote unquote performance in a documentary. I immediately set that aside. But in terms of riveting figures from this marathon, certainly the Sour and the Pity had a number of them. No, I went more traditional route and I'm going to give you an honorable mention and a winner here. The honorable mention, the close runner up was Marcel Bozufi as Vago in Z. We did spend a fair amount of time trying to figure that guy out, I feel like, a little bit. This was the dim bulb predator who was manipulated, essentially, into being muscle for the military regime.
7:21Josh Larsen:And yeah, we tried to dig into his psychology and what he was really after. And I think that all speaks to the strength of the performance, the slipperiness of that disturbing performance that Bozufi gave. So my runner-up slot goes to him, but the winner does come from the circle, Adam, maybe recency bias. This is Miriam Parvin Elmani, who plays Arazu. And I described her as sort of the feisty one. We meet her fairly early on, one of the three women we meet after that first handoff. So they're on the sidewalk outside that maternity ward. And she's the one of the three who some men walk by, say something, not sure if we even catch or if the subtitles let us know what the men say, but she's not having any of it and follows them down the block to give them a piece of her mind.
8:16Josh Larsen:And that moment is contrasted with a moment we didn't touch on where Narges, the younger woman of the three, who feels to me felt like the most vulnerable of them. They had plans to go on a bus together to get out of Tehran and find, I think they describe it as their fantasy or their paradise. And at the last moment, Arzu tells Narges that she's going to go alone. And for a variety of reasons, but sacrifice is an element of it too, we get a sense. And so I like that balance where this character, Almani's performance captures the fieriness, the sacrificial nature. And I just also like you feel in the performance that she knows, Arazu knows the end result of that fiery nature within her, but it's her nature and it just comes out anyway.
9:11Josh Larsen:And so among all of the fascinating women characters we meet in the circle, I think I was most gripped by the performance Al-Mani gives. Great choice. And I'm going to go right from such a humane performance to an absolutely inhumane one. It was between the two villains for me. I had as my runner-up as well, Marcel Bozufi as Vago. But it's Henry Daniel as garbage in The Great Dictator that is so ultimately memorable for me. You can say the performance is one note. It is. You can say it's too drolly cartoonish, perhaps. Though, of course, in both cases, it is precisely what this movie calls for.
10:00Josh Larsen:This man, Apolloni, is aggressive, domineering. Before we make our demands, we must put him in his place. Precisely, but how? By means of applied psychology, in other words, by making him feel inferior. This can be done in many subtle ways. For instance, at this interview, I have so arranged that he will always be looking up at you. You looking down at him. At all times, his position will be inferior. Hmm. Excellent. It's inhuman. It is drained of any sense of compassion, of empathy, of life. there is not even in him a sense of of rage josh it's not as if this character it seems is driven by by anything this is the secretary of the interior and minister of propaganda essentially goebbels right under under hitler it it just i want to call it it not him because that's It behaves like like a machine almost.
11:04It has a it has a directive and there is no humanity to this character whatsoever. As a reminder, why we're why we're doing this marathon to we got off to a great if daunting start with this movie and with this character, because this character is, as I was describing, so banal. I did invoke the vampiric visage of Stephen Miller, wondering if he perhaps saw this movie, did not pay attention to any of the other scenes except his and took extensive notes and said, hey, that looks great. I can emulate that. This guy's the hero. This guy's the hero. Garbage is the hero of this movie. And when you look at it that way, it's not so cartoonish.
11:54That's who I'm going with. Henry Daniel is garbage.
11:58Josh Larsen:Yeah. Yeah. Garbage is scary. And that's not something you say of Chaplain's Hinkle, right? The great dictator himself. Purposely. This is how they're designed. But I think the movie does need, even though it's obviously a comedy, that threatening presence as well. You know, eerily, calmly threatening presence, which is absolutely what Daniel brings. We move on to our next partisan for lead performance. The Great Dictator does have Charles Chaplin, who was nominated for Best Actor, dual performance as The Barber and Hinkle, the dictator of Tomania. Paulette Goddard may be supporting, but I think you could put her as Hannah in the lead performance category.
12:41Rome Open City has Anna Magnani as Pina and Aldo Fabrizi as Don Pietro Pellegrini. No regrets for our youth, Setsuko Hara as Yuki Yagahara. In Z, we have Yves Montand as the deputy who is assassinated, Jean-Louis Trintignant as the examining magistrate. No, there's no lead characters in The Sorrow and the Pity. We'll stick with that unless you want to call Marcel Ophuls the lead character as the director of the film. Finally, in the circle, I think perhaps we could say that Narges Mambizada as Narges is the lead in that ensemble film. Josh, who did you give your award to?
13:21Josh Larsen:I couldn't separate or choose between Anamagnani and Aldo Fabrizzi in Rome, Open City, so I'm afraid they have to share my honorable mention slot. I think what they bring here is an experienced sense of conviction as experienced actors. There are many novice actors in this film, part of the verite element here. And then you get Magnani and Fabrizzi, who one of them is quiet in their performance. One of them is quite loud. These characters both surreptitiously aiding that resistance movement, the partisans, but they absolutely have their own distinct emotional power to the roles. and yeah they're the faces I think of when I think of Rome, Open City, both of them.
14:09Josh Larsen:My winner though to me there was no doubt about it. It was Setsuko Hara as Yuki in No Regrets for Her Youth. I just think this is a showcase for her talents even though as we discussed she was just getting started. It would be later that she would make her Noriko trilogy with director Yasuduro Ozu. And here she's playing a somewhat similar character, a single woman who's gently pushing back against the expectations of Japanese society. What I love about the performance here, especially in the context of those later ones, is you see Yuki maturing into just that sort of woman across the course of this story.
14:50Josh Larsen:I think of the first scene or one of the early scenes we see her where she's out on that hike with the other students, her father's students, and they're at the top of this mountain and they hear the guns going off. And it's practicing, the military practice. And she says, I love that sound. And we get a sense she's all in on the patriotism at this point, the militarism. And Setsuko Hara is all in on that depiction of the character as well. We get a variation of that a little later where her father's students are getting to political talk and she just says, I'd rather listen to music. But then we get that scene we spent time on where she's arranging traditional flowers and tears them apart and just says, this isn't me.
15:36Josh Larsen:And we see the identity starting to form there. Eventually we hear her say something like, I'm just so disgusted with everything. Her eyes have become open to what's happened to her country. And despite some of that dialogue that I quoted, so much of this is done by silent film acting. We also mentioned this, Adam, the elements of No Regrets for a Youth that recall silent film techniques. And Hara gets all sorts of almost Dreyer-esque Joan of Arc portrait shots here from Kurosawa. I also think of the mugshot, which is kind of a startling technique for a movie from this era where we see her just in profile and looking forward, but exactly as you would in a mugshot.
16:24Josh Larsen:There's a moment where she gets dizzy on the stairs and we get a woozy close up. So Hara is just doing basically everything you can do in front of a camera, whatever era you're working in, she's doing it here and doing it beautifully. So she was my pick for best lead performance. I did mention Paulette Goddard as Hannah and the Great Dictator, and I really do respect that performance. And this is such a loaded category that she can't rate any higher than fifth here because you've got, at minimum, the two performances you singled out first, Ana Magnani and Aldo Fabrizi giving two of the most heart-wrenching performances in cinema history and then the person i'm giving runner-up to i'm going back to the great dictator i'm in on charles chaplin giving that dual performance despite perhaps all the speechifying and some sentimentalism i think that this is a difficult performance josh because not only do we see two vastly different versions of of chaplain here and a side of him we had never seen up to that point but for me one of the faces of this marathon is one we talked about and it's it's when hinkle turns to the camera with the the ferocity and the rage and the snartling teeth talking about the juden
18:14that's legitimately terrifying and for for charles chaplin the little tramp to pull that off i can't imagine what that was like for audiences at the time, but also seeing that on the big screen. That's part of it. Then there's the physicality. We may talk about at least one other scene a bit later. There's the physicality to the performance as well and some of the comedic bits that I think elevate it to at least runner-up status. But I'm with you. I did go with Satsukahara as well in No Regrets for Our Youth. And part of it, perhaps as well, is that unlike Magnani, this is just based on what happens to her character she does own the movie this is this is her film and and you said it she's best known for her collaborations with ozu she only made two films with kurosawa the other one was the idiot and and this is the only one that kurosawa did with a female lead and this movie is certainly good enough and hara is certainly good enough that you wish that wasn't the case you described it so well i i don't know that i can i can say anything better, but it is such a huge arc that this movie covers with that character, going from this naive young woman who isn't at all interested in getting involved in politics to a much more mature woman who has experienced real suffering and now chosen to become more politically active.
19:39And she does play it all, I think, with such subtle force. And I found film comment commented on her performance. I'm going to read a quick part of this. The actress plays every step of her evolution in such a straightforward manner that even her ever-changing hairstyle works towards this end. No matter what external appearance she bears, Hara's greatness is her ability to project an inner self that prevented her from wearing those styles as if she were at a costume party. And I don't know if we got into it or not, but it was in my notes that the scene where, and it's a famous scene that may come up or not, where she goes to work in the rice fields and is determined to work with the in -laws.
20:25What does she do? She puts her hair up and that low angle shot that Kurosawa captures that with, it's such force. That's a bit of silent film acting even there, it seems like, right? Where the camera and just the physical part of that, that gesture with her hair is doing all the work, saying everything about the character that we need it to. And she becomes an entirely different type of worker and person in that sequence.
20:56Josh Larsen:Yeah, I like the phrase subtle force because, yes, she's not pushing anything too hard, yet somehow registers so strongly across the whole stretch of this movie.
21:26your next vacation starts here. Travel through July 31st, 2027. Start your vacation today at applevacations.com or through your travel advisor. Apple Vacations, where your story starts. Amazon Health AI presents Painful Thoughts. Why did I search the internet for answers to my cold sore problem? Now I'm stuck down a rabbit hole filled with images of alarmingly graphic sores in various stages of ooze. I can clear my search history, but I can never unsee that. Don't go down the rabbit hole. Amazon Health AI gets you the right care fast. Healthcare just got less painful.
22:09Josh Larsen:How's the new plays? Get your Wi-Fi figured out? I got T-Mobile 5G home internet and I'm loving it. It's the fastest 5G home internet. My old provider was so slow. Mine is slow. And only 35 bucks a month. Do I need to try this? Try it for 15 days. Love it or get your money back. I love it already. There are over 250 reasons to join T-Mobile. Find yours and check availability at t-mobile.com slash home internet. This is according to Oculus Speed Test Intelligence. Date a second half of 2025. All rates reserved for T-Money Back Guarantee within 30 days of cancellation. This is Ashley Akinetti from the Ben and Ashley I Almost Famous podcast.
22:43Josh Larsen:Ben, I've been reflecting a lot lately on how many big life moments our listeners have experienced with us. Yeah, it's pretty wild. They've watched us go from dating shows to engagements, weddings, babies, buying homes. Every stage comes with new decisions. The milestones are the fun part, but the planning is where things get real. That's why Klarna stands out. Klarna gives people smarter tools to help manage everyday money with flexible ways to pay, cash back that builds automatically, everything in one place, and support that makes everyday decisions feel less overwhelming. Since life moves so fast, the right tools can help you feel more confident.
23:25Download the Klarna app today or visit Klarna.com to learn more.
23:40So we always hand out an award. We have three more categories. We have best scene. We have the scene that's unique to our marathon. We'll get into more detail about that in a second. And we have best picture. Sometimes I wonder whether or not it makes sense to do the best overall scene second, like we're building up to that. But I actually think, and this is usually what we do. I think the scene that's unique to the marathon makes a little more sense to build to, to be the penultimate one before the best picture award is handed out. So what is the best scene for you in the marathon that isn't the dissident gesture that we'll get to here in a bit?
24:24Josh Larsen:Yeah, I like that because my scene is a downer and my dissident gesture is a little more inspiring. So I like that we're going this direction. I'm definitely the opposite. You're the opposite? Actually, both of mine are depressing as hell. Well, you know, that's reasonable. That's how things went a lot in this marathon. Um, well for seeing I'm going with, I'll start with an, maybe the downer of the marathon in terms of how the filmmaking just punches you in the gut. And that's the murder of Pina from Rome open city. We did spend some time with this, but, um, she protesting Francesco being arrested.
25:06Josh Larsen:The S the soldiers shooting her. And we, we witnessed this from the back of the truck where he's been thrown in pulling away. And it's just, yeah, I mean, you could go back to our conversation and we describe just why that works so powerfully. But that one, an honorable mention for me. And another one, I'm going back to the circle from just last week, and it is completing the circle, that finale, which, as you said, had riches beyond the ones we spent a long time discussing that you tracked down later. So those are my honorable mentions. The winner for me, it's a bit of a wonky one as opposed to the emotionality of those two honorable mentions.
25:51Josh Larsen:But I really love the meta nature, the ingenious quality of it, even with the context of a very political film. And it is the fantasy finale of accountability in Z. This is where we think we're getting a happy ending. We think that the military regime, these perpetrators of the political violence, we see them being indicted. And we think, especially if you don't know the Greek history, the recent Greek history that this is drawing from, this account, maybe the bad guys were actually held accountable. And then the movie pulls the rug out from under us, reveals what happened in real life, that these figures were exonerated, allowed back in power, and things got even worse.
26:38Josh Larsen:Doing this via that news report that Costagavra stages and detailing all of this, it gave it a level of realism and echoed how this might go down in our own world in a way that was inventive and jarring and unsettling. And I just, I think that's my scene because it's somewhat on the level of something Panahi from The Circle might pull off. You know, this melding of real world techniques and that it was happening how many years earlier, you know, I appreciate as well. So that's my pick for best scene. I'm going with Z's fantasy finale of accountability. Josh I thought I was being so clever coming up with this one and it's genuinely my pick obviously but as it turns out this and I have a slight variation on it this choice is my dissident gesture so I'm going to jump ahead to my oh wow yes okay I'm viewing it slightly differently here Yeah, it does.
27:51Right. It's the opening title card. Yeah. Plus the postscript in Z, the active defiance, the active defiance here is committed by the filmmaker himself. It's Costa Gavras telling us right from the jump, that brilliant opening title card, any similarity to actual events or persons living or dead is not coincidental. we've seen it a million times audiences even then and surely seen it a million times except it it said is coincidental this says is not coincidental and then it adds it is intentional signaling to you as a viewer do not get comfortable do not get complacent this film is going to be a reckoning this is going to be a denunciation and then the postscript you just described where this film seems like everything comes together so neatly.
Read the full transcript
28:55It feels, it does, we talked about it. It feels like a fantasy. You want to believe that life works like this, that maybe at one time life worked like this, or maybe in another time and place life worked like this. And could we have that happen in this time and place? And then it turns out, no, it didn't even happen in this time and place. and we do get this element you're right it's it's a meta sort of panahi like nod where we get a newscast that that makes it feel real gives it that element of a docudrama even though we do realize at some point that this this isn't a real newscast it's the it's the photographer character and this newscast is being broadcast for for one audience us as the audience just like he was speaking to us at the beginning.
29:44He is speaking directly to us now. And we find out that after this joyous verdict and things coming out how it should have come out with justice, things only got worse. More liberties, more freedoms were taken away and expression, freedom of expression was clamped down on even further that ending is so brilliant it leaves you it it does it does send you out of the out of the theater feeling infuriated but hopefully also feeling committed and i think in in that way i think in that way it is it is a dissident gesture and that's why i i chose it there yeah no i like that we we probably should have spent a little
30:36Josh Larsen:more time defining like, well, how are we going to consider something a scene as opposed to a gesture? Um, but it absolutely fits. It absolutely captures the idea of what we're looking for and doesn't remind me now, I didn't rewatch it before putting together these notes, but doesn't it sort of climax with that photojournalist turned news anchor? Then all of a sudden there's a report of him being arrested as well, right? Isn't that like sort of, yeah. So it just builds the paranoia, like builds, builds, builds. And then, but I like, I do, I really like what you said about it being, um, both disturbing and somehow makes you feel committed.
31:15Josh Larsen:Um, I want to come back to that maybe with, with some of the other picks we're going to make, but, but yeah, I think you're right about how that takes place within this particular scene or gesture too. Okay. Then let's get to your tech for dissident gesture. Okay. Let me give you, I did have a couple of honorable mentions. So let me do that real quick first. And this comes from one. The first one comes from Rome, open city. It's the parish boys whistling morning in Florence before Don Pietro is executed briefly, briefly heartening him. That's a great one. Um, like the, the partisan boys. Um, and also this is one we spent time on just last week from the circle.
31:55Josh Larsen:The sex worker who's been arrested throws thrown in the prison bus starts to light a cigarette is told no. A few moments later, the men in the bus light a cigarette. And so she takes that as her opportunity to, I am going to light this cigarette. Very small, very small. But I think in the context of what we've seen in Iran at that time, that's a dissident gesture to light your cigarette, especially as we talked about the recurring motif throughout the movie of the other women attempting to have a cigarette and continually being frustrated, not able to. My dissident gesture though is even smaller.
32:34Josh Larsen:And this didn't come up in our discussion of no regrets for our youth, but I remember noting it. And I didn't know why I noted it because it's a brief scene, a very brief gesture, but I found some encouragement and maybe even commitment to go back to your word in it. there's the moment about maybe a third of the way in where the students of Yuki's father have begun to organize and they want to protest what's happening on their campus, what the moves of the government and so forth. And so they're having this late night meeting. I forget if they're making posters or making plans, something like that.
33:16Josh Larsen:And all of a sudden the janitor comes in and this is late at night and he just gives, provides them snacks. And there was something, someone comments about it. I forget if they say like, why are you still here? Or, you know, you know, we don't need this place cleaned up. Something like, like someone kind of questions him and he just is like, well, this is what I can do. So in that brief moment, you get a sense that I don't know if we see that character ever again in the movie or if we saw him previously, but something just kind of lodged with me about, this is a guy who knew what they were up to, knew his limitations probably for his job, his place in society, but had his convictions and thought, you know what I can do?
34:04Josh Larsen:I can bring these kids snacks while they're planning how to actually go out and do the more, you know, on the ground work. And I thought dissonant gestures kind of look like that too. You need those gestures, too. So not the biggest one of the marathon, but still one that I'm going to give my award to. Yeah, I like it. And it seems intimate. It seems small if we really are taking gesture as it seems you did for these purposes, literally. I like it. And it is a scene that does stand out in that movie because you know that Kurosawa isn't going to put a moment like that in there for nothing. Right.
34:45It is one you recognize that has some potency. To transition back to my best scene, I do want to mention my runner-up for Dissident Gesture, and it's the scene and really the shot where the rebel boys set off a bomb in Rome Open City. It's that moment when they come flying over the hill or whatever that is where we get that what I called the one battle after another moment. I think it's the shot that the PTA consciously or unconsciously paid homage to of the skateboarders and as they emerge out of the smoke. And that, of course, is a very big dissident gesture, but nevertheless, one where we don't know at that point in the movie, if I remember correctly, that all those boys are partisans, that those boys are actively part of the resistance.
35:40But we know it the second we hear that bomb go off and they emerge out of that smoke and it is such a beautifully composed shot back to best scene i do want to give some love this is one where i'll mention a few just a couple other scenes before i get to my picks in the great dictator we have that globe dance that i think is so good is really really something right actually that should have been an honorable mention it is It's my runner up now that I look at my list. It's my runner up because the way he scampers around that room, the way he scampers up the curtain, glides down it, the way he dances with that globe balloon perfectly in sync to Wagner.
36:25And it's just this juxtaposition of beauty and gracefulness. And also, it shows you everything you need to know about the despicable mind of this fascist. That this is his vision of total world domination.
36:47Josh Larsen:That's it. Yeah. It works as chaplain-esque physical comedy, but there's political potency as well. Yes. It's deflating. It's deflating like this notion of, of warmongering, which is really this guy's childish whim. Right. And, and as we've seen that these whims seem to be thrown about even today to horrifying results, but it appears like to the people calling the shots, this is what they, this is how much investment they put in it. They're just playing a game, a silly game. So yeah, there's, it's, it's a delightful bit of comedy, um, that has a lot going on. But then following it, if I remember right, you've got the barbershop scene with his other character in the Hungarian dance, which is genuinely lovely.
37:35In Z, the assassination scene is quite a sequence. And the way we see that from various angles, the sorrow and the pity. We spent some time on Christian de la Mazier. there are so many moments with that character but really the one where he he explicitly so casually defends his collaboration with the nazis just unrepentantly and the circle i i like that you you tied in completing the circle i did think about that but i will be honest and say that i wrote down just the opening hospital sequence that that alone is enough for me to be a a best scene contender, but I'm going with the obvious choice here.
38:20And that's how it works. Sometimes the obvious choice, certainly for me is the right one. It's Pina's death from Rome, open city. And you certainly could call it a dissident gesture. It wouldn't be a great candidate perhaps for best scene of the marathon if it didn't encompass that in some way, But it doesn't begin that way, nor is it really intended, I think, to be an act of defiance. She is simply chasing after the man she loves who is being taken away for no good reason. The man she is supposed to marry. This is an act of love is what this is. And yes, she has just wrenched herself away from the Nazis, but that's what it is.
39:13And here with Rossellini, you have every kind of cinematic approach that he is harnessing in this film to such great effect is on display from still composed shots to dolly shots and following following her as she runs to her coming towards the camera. but the camera's pulling away from her. Two shots, single shots, you name it. It's all being used to such great effect. And you have handheld as well. There is a reason why. And then at the end, Don Pietro holding her and evoking the Pietra. There's a reason why this is iconic. I do think, Josh, if you were making a poster, and when I say you, I don't mean just me.
40:07I'm going to speculate that you might do it as well. I'm going to speculate that if we polled 100 people listening who had watched all of these films and you said, you have to make a poster for this marathon and you can only pick one image from one film. I think it's possible Pina running towards the truck, Pina getting gunned down is the image. I think it's the iconic image of defiance, ultimately, that speaks to what we're trying to explore in this marathon, the oppression and injustice in this marathon. I think that's it, and that's why I picked it.
40:47Josh Larsen:Yeah, the filmmaking is why it's a scene of the marathon candidate, you know, as you described, all the elements it took to pull that off, including in the conditions this film was made. You know, we talked about that a little bit is this was, in some sense, a guerrilla effort. And to be able, within that context, provide something so precisely staged, filmed, and then edited is quite a feat. So yeah, definitely why it was an honorable mention for me and totally get why it was the winner for you. So we are at best picture. Certainly sounds like it could be a difficult choice for the both of us, considering the quality of films in this marathon.
41:35Six to twos from Josh, where did you go?
41:39Josh Larsen:Well, a lot of times with these marathon award shows, it becomes obvious as we go on like, oh, this one's been mentioned a lot. This one's been mentioned a lot. It's probably going to be Adam's best picture or Josh's best picture. In this case, it's one that's hardly come up. My winner is the sorrow and the pity. And I don't know, man. I just, maybe I'm influenced by the fact that this one applied. I felt the most to our current situation in the United States. As I was watching it, I just kind of like, I kept tensing up more and more. And yes, I think this is what? Over four hours, right? four and a half hours.
42:17Josh Larsen:So I was pretty tense at the end. A document of France occupied by Nazi Germany, but all the dynamics I saw at play reiterated the reality that United States is occupied from the inside, just forces ignoring the constitution, bending, breaking laws, regulations blatantly disobeying international law. And why does that make it the film of the marathon for me? Because I think it connected most to why we want to do this marathon is try to wrap our heads around what's happening. And not only is the sorrow and the pity intricately constructed and needs all of those four and a half hours in ways that we discussed.
43:03Josh Larsen:But it was revelatory in that sense of how this can happen so quickly to countries that otherwise you would think would have different values. And related to that is the question, as I was clenched up at the end, so what are we going to do? And it struck me that Sour in the Pity is a wake-up call to anyone who thinks they can ride out humanity's worst impulses. If you think you can just look the other way, go about your day,
43:39Josh Larsen:that movie documented how the people who chose to do it that way, they're living in a different reality in the moment and for the rest of their lives. And so dissidence of some kind is going to be required for the country, for your neighbors, for your own conscience, really. I think of that phrase. At times like these, you really see people's character. You know, one of the interviewees says that. So Ophel's document, it was crucial in its time and place. We talked about that, right? It's like what it meant to France at the time of its release. Sadly, still crucial. So I'm going to make it my pick just for its effect on me and its lasting relevance.
44:23Yeah, I think it's a wonderful choice because I strongly considered it. and it's my runner up. It is, it is my number two film from the marathon. And to your point about its relevance. And I think we, we did manage to find relevance to our current day situation without straining at all in every single film that we talked about in this marathon. But this one, the sorrow and the pity is the movie that, that forced the toughest questions and made me think about the most questions. The one that I saw, we spent time on this, but the one I saw in my notes as I was refreshing my memory today, the one that lingers with me the most from my notes as I watched this film is, am I wrong to feel like our collaborators need to be punished?
45:23speaking to exactly what you said about being occupied from the inside that that's how i felt to watching this film that's what i was thinking about and so i think we have collaborators similar to how some of the french people the french resistance people felt in this movie otherwise i'm not comparing myself to those french resistance fighters at all sure other other than that that feeling and you can take the word punished there punish is doing a lot of work Because you can take punished there to mean according to the letter of the law and simply want what should be coming to some of them for violating our constitution, for breaking the law, and you hope that things are set right.
46:08Or you can take it to mean something that is coming from a place within me and probably others that is seeking more retribution. Which we see in the documentary, right? Which we also see in the documentary. Exactly. Yeah. So that's why it's my runner up. But as you maybe have been able to predict from at least my last choice. Can I guess? You can guess. Okay.
46:39Josh Larsen:I feel like it's Rome Open City, but part of me also feels like you've mentioned the great dictator way more than I have. even though I enjoyed it quite a bit. But then I expected, is it The Great Dictator? No, it's not. Okay. I did enjoy The Great Dictator this time around more than maybe I expected to. Okay. And I do think it's a very good film. Yeah, it is. I don't know where I would rank it. I haven't ranked the films of this marathon. I do know that The Sorrow and the Pity is number two. And I know that Rome Open City is the, I was going to say the essential, but I think the sorrow and the pity is also essential.
47:21It's my favorite. Rome Open City is my favorite film. I said that Z created the blueprint for the modern political thriller. I'm not the only one who has suggested something like that. This film, Rome Open City, created the blueprint for modern resistant cinema. You can trace the exact line from one battle after another to the Battle of Algiers, back to Rossellini and this film. We were talking about the different techniques employed. Just in that one sequence, Pina's death. This is a movie that somehow works so incredibly. And it's part melodrama. It's part suspense drama. It's pseudo documentary newsreel type approach.
48:06And it's all combined with the neorealist approach at times. and you have as we've touched on two of the best characters and performances we saw in this marathon in maniani's pina and fabrizi's don pellegrini i already mentioned two of the most memorable scenes pina's death and the the rebel boys you also singled out the ending and the boys whistling We could probably highlight others. You have a non-believer, I found out later, in Rossellini, who makes a profound movie, I think, about faith, which is another fascinating angle on this film. and you alluded to this earlier another thing that makes this film so remarkable is its perspective despite the proximity to the events to the oppression that it is depicting it's set in 1944 it's shoot shooting in early 1945 the war isn't even over yet this is completely fresh only rome has been liberated so the germans just got out of town and here's rossellini saying now i'm going to render this experience on screen and yeah the the buildings the the backdrop is the backdrop that's why it feels neorealist because he doesn't have to fabricate anything there's there's no production design really needed certainly in the streets of rome because the backdrop is there.
49:47The city experienced it. The people experienced it. And I think Rome Open City is an achievement. That's why it's my favorite film of the marathon. It's getting my partisan.
50:00Josh Larsen:Convincing. I'm going to make it my honorable mention. I didn't really have one, but yeah, if I did that ranking too, I think that's where I would land. We'd be flip-flopped. I'd have Sorrow and the Pity as the best and then Rome Open City. just after that. I like that. Can I ask you a question before we wrap up here? If it's easy. I don't know if it's easy. As I've been putting these notes together, I've been asking myself this. I think I've meandered toward an answer, so I'll ask you and I guess give mine and give you time to percolate on it. Do you feel better or worse about the state of America after doing this marathon?
50:40Josh Larsen:because I think, as I said, one of the reasons we wanted to do it is just to try to make sense of what's happening here and get some historical context, perhaps. I think also I was hoping to come out of it feeling one way or the other. And so now that we're at the end, I guess I would say, if you asked me that question, I would say encouraged. And I think I mean, we've witnessed how in these dramatizations and in one documentary, the human spirit has weathered, survived, and in some cases pushed back against fascism, authoritarianism in the last 50, 80 years that we've been looking at in these movies.
51:31Josh Larsen:And there's something oddly, maybe it's just like there's more people in the foxhole with us in a way, historically, that I find some encouragement. But just reminders, we're not the first to go through a variation of this. I don't know. I don't know. I don't have a clear response. It's a great question. And it's funny, too, because we could spend a lot of time on this and I don't want to at this point. But you look at the six films we watched. And if you do a quick snapshot, how many of them truly end with hope? How many of them know it? How many of them truly end on a positive note? Even even something like The Great Dictator, of course, ends with hope because you've got this this great plea.
52:21for love and compassion, part of that, part of our response to it might be that it just rings a little, little false. But beyond that, we also, we also have the, the unfortunate benefit of hindsight. And we know that, we know that, that it, that the call to action didn't work. And so there's that part of it as well. In some ways, you could say this marathon is more of a downer than one that would encourage us. But I think, Josh, I'm with you that the scale is slightly tipped more towards encouragement. I could be a little more discouraged in some ways that I now I now see. Of course, we were both aware of this, but that I now see so many more examples of different people being oppressed in so many different ways and all the different types of injustice and how I learned how horribly people are treated.
53:21Historically, honestly. Yeah, I mean, that could that could dispirit you, certainly. And I felt that at times watching the marathon. but watching watching the resilience watching the resilience and you you made a great call to action yourself at one point watching this marathon was it during the sorrow and the pity was it during our conversation about that film or was it earlier about i think it was the sorrow and the pity that i thought was that i thought was very convincing and i think that I think that's because of the power of a film like that and that ultimately we see in people like the French resistance fighters.
54:07You can't help but be emboldened by that and think, as you were saying, can't help but think, well, then surely I can do something. Surely, I'm not having to sacrifice on the level of those guys. Surely I can play some small part in that, in this and what we're experiencing. And with that in mind, then I think ultimately I'm in a better place than I was when it began.
54:33Josh Larsen:Okay, good. Good. Let's go with that. So add that to the reasons we're happy to have done this marathon. There you go. We encourage you to check out all of our marathons at filmspotting.net slash marathons. You can get caught up on our conversations about all the films if you missed any there. We will select our 2027 marathon topic later this year. Now, that is something that Film Spotting Advisory Board members get to weigh in on. They really get to shape the candidates. And then we let Film Spotting family members vote on the final marathon. I think that's how we usually do it is the FAB helps us whittle it down.
55:18We get finalists, the family pick. So if you want to help decide what our next marathon is going to be, what the content of this show is going to be, you can become a Film Spotting family member. You can learn more at filmspottingfamily.com. Remember, we do have a promotion going on now where you can get 20 % off any subscription that runs through this month. All you have to do is use the promo code summer.
55:43Josh Larsen:quick reminder before we leave that we've got a lot coming your way in the film spotting feed on monday is the movie racket with michael phillips this time the subject the movie laws of book to film adaptations michael's timely is david yeah no kidding kajanic kajanic is the screenwriter slash adapter of luca guadagnino's suspiria bones and all and a bigger splash so They'll look for the movie racket on Monday. Then on Tuesday, we've got film spotting SVU coming your way. They'll be talking about Louis Leterrier's The Last House. That one stars Greta Lee and Wagner Mora. It's available on Netflix.
56:23Josh Larsen:On Thursday, the next picture show has part two of their latest pairing, the Anthony Bourdain biopic, Tony plus Pixar's Ratatouille. Friday, we'll be back to discuss David Robert Mitchell's The End of Oak Street. I'll have a few words on Tony as well. For Film Spotting, I'm Josh Larson. And I'm Adam Kempinar. Thanks for listening. This conversation can serve no purpose anymore. Goodbye.
57:04The Summer Savings Event is here at Apple Vacations. It's the perfect time to bring everyone together for the getaway you've been dreaming about. Book between July 24th and August 27th and enjoy up to 55 % instant savings. From relaxing beach days to unforgettable moments with the people who matter most, your next vacation starts here. Travel through July 31st, 2027. Start your vacation today at AppleVacations.com or through your travel advisor. Apple Vacations, where your story starts.
57:33Zach, nice vacation spot. But without T-Mobile 5G home internet, it's scary here. Don't open it. Relax. I ordered T-Mobile 5G home internet with same-day delivery powered by DoorDash. Nothing to be afraid of. We're saved.
57:50Josh Larsen:Get T-Mobile 5G home internet delivered the same day. Powered by DoorDash. Just$35 a month with auto pay and a voice line. Plus taxes and fees. Same-day delivery for most internet-eligible customers. See if it's an option during checkout. Some people use ChatGPT to answer questions. Others use it to get real work done. With ChatGPT Work, you bring the goal, plus real inputs like briefs, notes, files, feedback, data, and project plans. It can help turn them into an analysis, tracker, deck outline, prototype, or workflow you can review and keep shaping. You stay in control, giving direction and choosing the final output.
58:24Put ChatGPT to work on your most ambitious ideas and projects. Get started at ChatGPT.com by selecting Work Mode. Available on Plus and Pro plans. There are exciting things happening at your local CVS. Shop new Extra Big Deals with Extra Care every two weeks. No coupon needed. Plus, get access to exclusive sale prices, personalized deals, and more as a member. Extra Care is the way to save at CVS. Join for free, online, or in-store and start saving. Visit your local CVS store or cvs.com slash extra big deals for this week's deals. Thank you.
From the publisher
Adam and Josh share their favorite discoveries, performances, and scenes from the recently completed Dissident Cinema Marathon, which included Chaplin’s The Great Dictator, Kurosawa's No Regrets for Our Youth, and Rossellini’s Rome, Open City.
Links:
-The Circle Ending Revealed | BFI
old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/1960
-Filmspotting Marathons
https://www.filmspotting.net/marathons
See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.




