The Prestige | Archive

22 Jul 2026 · 47 min · 16 chapters

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In short

A spoiler-heavy discussion of Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige, focusing on its structure (three acts: pledge/turn/prestige), obsession, and the moral cost of art. Guests debate whether the second viewing is less emotionally rewarding than the first, comparing it to The Sixth Sense and Memento. They argue the “real secret” isn’t Borden’s reveal but Angier’s nightly self-destruction via clones, and that the film’s emotional/family material (Sarah, Borden’s daughter) can feel “mechanical” or “cold.”

Guest backgrounds

The hosts are film reviewers from Film Spotting (iHeart). Adam and Josh (and they reference their producer Sam) discuss Nolan’s oeuvre and their own rewatch experiences.

Key claims

Knowing twists changes the reward; narrative clues (journal entries, end explanations) feel less “aesthetic” than Sixth Sense-style visual hints. Nolan’s craft impresses, but relational emotion may be underpowered.

Notable examples

Top hats/cat and top-hat clues; journal entries; Bale’s end explanation of twinhood; Angier’s clone sacrifice; David Bowie’s Tesla-line scenes; editing economy in the “professor” persona; Wally Pfister cinematography; David Julyan music; Lee Smith editing sequence with the disappearing dove trick.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Setting Up the Review of The Prestige

2:43 to 6:16

Hosts discuss their anticipation for reviewing The Prestige and their previous experiences with Nolan's films.

“We thought we would go back into the archive for this drop and look to our Nolan Ouvre review.”

Deep Dive into The Prestige

6:16 to 12:02

An in-depth analysis of The Prestige, exploring its themes, twists, and character dynamics.

“So here from May 2020 is that conversation about The Prestige.”

Audience Perspectives on Film Viewing

12:02 to 14:02

Discussion on different ways audiences engage with films and what they hope to gain from viewing.

“We'll definitely talk a little bit more about Rebecca Hall.”

Exploring The Prestige: Sacrifice and Misdirection

14:02 to 28:00

A deep dive into the themes of sacrifice, morality, and the complexities of Angier's character in The Prestige.

“of seeing it again and knowing where it was going is that I could focus on hopefully what the movie is really about, what the ramifications of the twist are and the ideas it raises.”

Escalation and Chaos in Storytelling

28:00 to 29:45

Explore the theme of escalation in characters driven by vengeance and guilt.

“As we touched on with all these these compromises.”

Art and Personal Cost in Film

29:45 to 31:46

Discuss the personal costs of artistry as portrayed in 'The Prestige'.

“putting forth this position that The Life Aquatic seems like such a personal Wes Anderson film, maybe his most personal Wes Anderson film, as it's about a movie maker.”

Critique of Emotional Depth in Nolan's Films

31:46 to 33:41

Examine the emotional mechanics within Nolan's storytelling, particularly in 'The Prestige'.

“I think you're probably right to point to Inception as the one that most closely could be the analogy for filmmaking.”

Coldness and Relationships in Nolan's Work

33:41 to 35:50

Investigate the perceived coldness in Nolan's films and their impact on character relationships.

“in light of Inception, where that happens, right?”

Character Dynamics and Their Impact

35:50 to 38:01

Analyze the dynamics between characters and the emotional weight they carry in 'The Prestige'.

“There's a line in this movie that really stuck with me this time.”

Adaptation and Narrative Choices

38:01 to 40:00

Look at how adaptations influence storytelling choices in film, specifically 'The Prestige'.

“One part of Borden, the twin lives and through the destruction of his brother and in the reunion with his daughter, he finally gets to be his whole self.”
Show all 16 chapters

Performance Analysis: Bale and Jackman

40:00 to 42:01

Discuss the performances of Christian Bale and Hugh Jackman in 'The Prestige'.

“And so they're just including it as part of the story because it was originally there.”

Performance Comparisons: Bale vs. Jackman

42:01 to 45:28

Explore the contrasting performances of Christian Bale and Hugh Jackman in 'The Prestige.'

“You know, you get a sense like this is how Bale would talk about acting, the way that his character talks about magic and performing.”

Technical Aspects of 'The Prestige'

45:29 to 48:35

Discuss cinematography, music, and editing techniques in the film.

“And one more performance we should note is Bowie.”

Themes of Commitment and Deception

48:36 to 51:46

Analyze the themes of commitment and the nature of deception in 'The Prestige.'

“It's not like he's sitting in the workshop one day and he says, I need to create this persona.”

Themes of Commitment and Deception

52:09 to 52:19

Analyze the themes of commitment and the nature of deception in 'The Prestige.'

Themes of Commitment and Deception

52:24 to 54:52

Analyze the themes of commitment and the nature of deception in 'The Prestige.'

“This conversation can serve no purpose anymore.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Josh Larsen:This is an iHeart Podcast. Guaranteed human. 30 years ago, an island off Manhattan almost brought down New York City. Who will you trust? Your friends and neighbors? Or will you trust the people five miles overseas? This is a story about neighbors turning on each other. And what happens when a forgotten place decides it's had enough. But we're not stopping, are we? Listen to Revisionist History, The Staten Island Problem, on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

0:54Adam Kempenaar:is what we actually bring. It's been really, really cool seeing kind of these women just really step into their power off the court and understand that they are basketball, right? And they're not asking for permission.

1:07Josh Larsen:Listen to Levels to This with Cheryl Swoops and Tarika Foster-Brasby on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. 150 years ago, they were hunting us down to kill us, and now they're hunting down immigrants to deport them. This is First America, the true story of how the United States came to be and how we got to this present moment. Listen to First America on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

1:52Josh Larsen:my phone. Juliana, maybe we can ask an actual human. Yes, because I have questions and I bet you do too. Like, is it normal to sleep in separate bedrooms? We do that. And I still need to know why my poop's been green. We've got actual people answering these exact questions. Listen to Bill and Juliana, the podcast on the iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, or wherever you listen to your podcasts. Film Spotting is presented by Regal Unlimited, the all-you-can-watch movie subscription pass that pays for itself in just two visits. See any standard 2D movie anytime with no blackout dates or restrictions.

2:31Josh Larsen:Sign up now on the Regal app or at the link in our description and use code FILMSPOT26 to receive 15 % off.

2:42Josh Larsen:what kind of a show are you guys putting on here today you're not interested in art no well look we're going to do this thing we're going to have a conversation

2:52Adam Kempenaar:josh our review of the odyssey is coming yes it opened last weekend you've seen it by the time people hear this i will have seen it and in fact we will have recorded our review But it will be coming to the Film Spotting feed officially on Friday. We thought we would go back into the archive for this drop and look to our Nolan Ouvre review. The only good thing about 2020 was having the opportunity to revisit every Christopher Nolan film and do the blank check thing and take each one of them in order, looking at the filmmaker's entire body of work. The Prestige is a movie that I remember reviewing on the show.

3:41Adam Kempenaar:I don't know if this comes up in this review. I don't typically listen to the archive drops ahead of time. the prestige is a film that was reviewed on the show i was positive i think i was very positive even on the film but i do remember watching this film again and feeling like i had a revelatory experience with it feeling like oh no the prestige is great nolan this is top tier nolan and i thought my ranking on Letterboxd would reflect that. I have two Nolan rankings. I have the old one, and then I have the post 2020 OOV review. And sure enough, there is the prestige at number three on the newer one.

4:29Adam Kempenaar:I thought there you go. It must have jumped up so much. Turns out on the old one, it was at number four. So it didn't take a huge leap, but I still think that as it happens when you revisit films and you get to watch them again, you can still have that experience where your eyes are open to so much more that you didn't see the first time. That's the experience I feel like I had with the prestige. So we'll see as we, we share this review.

4:55Josh Larsen:What I'm fascinated by, which is going to take us on a total detour, is that that's how you do your director ranking lists. You have separate, I'm not, I'm not saying this is wrong. I'm reconsidering my process. You know what? I don't think I've done it with anybody else. Okay.

5:10Adam Kempenaar:I think this is unique. I don't know why.

5:12Josh Larsen:Maybe because we did the overview probably. That's right. But yeah, I usually, and it gets tricky. Like you might be right because I usually do it once and then update it every time I watch one of their films, which makes no sense in the comments then because people are yelling at you for something that is no longer necessarily reflective. but yeah, as far as Nolan goes, I do think I've always considered it top tier as well. Again, haven't listened to what we said in our review before this either a number five for me, which I think speaks to Nolan. I'm like, how can I have the prestige only at five?

5:52Josh Larsen:And then I look at what's ahead of it. It's like, well, okay, that's how that seems, that seems about fair, But yeah, agree with you. Top tier Nolan. Interested in a lot of the essential questions his best movies are interested in. Yes. Which is why I think it's a key Nolan film. And I'm sure we touch on a lot of that in our review. So here from May 2020 is that conversation about The Prestige. A real magician tries to invent something new.

6:26Adam Kempenaar:Go. It's something that other magicians will scratch their heads over. I suppose you have such a trick. Actually, I do.

6:33Josh Larsen:It's the one they're going to remember me for.

6:36Adam Kempenaar:What happened?

6:39Josh Larsen:It was the greatest magic trick I've ever seen.

6:43Adam Kempenaar:Every great Christopher Nolan movie consists of three parts or acts. The first part is called The Pledge. The filmmaker shows you something ordinary. With his fifth feature set in late 19th century London, its two rival magicians, Hugh Jackman's sophisticated showman, Robert Angier, and Christian Bale's committed professional, Alfred Borden. The filmmaker shows you these characters. Perhaps he asks you to watch them to see if they are indeed real, unaltered, normal. But of course, they probably aren't. The second is called The Turn. The filmmaker takes these characters and makes them part of something extraordinary.

7:17Adam Kempenaar:Our period piece becomes gothic science fiction, a meditation on the moral limits of science and pursuit of knowledge, the consequences of obsession. Now you're looking for the secret. But you won't find it. Because of course you're not really looking. You don't really want to know. You want to be fooled. But you wouldn't clap yet, because one of our magicians finally winning isn't enough. Our minds have to be blown. That's why every magic trick has a third act, the hardest part, the part we call the prestige. Fairly early in the film, Borden's wife Sarah, played by Rebecca Hall, reveals he's going to be a father.

7:54Adam Kempenaar:He shows her the trick that's going to put food on their table, a bullet catch, which he performs for her to prove it's safe. Like any of us observing a great trick, she wants to know the secret, and insists she can't comfortably allow him to do it unless she understands the mechanics of it. He relents. She replies, disappointedly, once you know it's so obvious. Josh, any rewatch of The Prestige requires that you know the twist, and equipped with that knowledge, it does all seem, well, pretty obvious. Like Sarah, did that leave you disappointed or even more impressed with Nolan's sleight of hand?

8:31Josh Larsen:I am really glad you asked this question because it helped me clarify a little bit. It helped me locate one of the reasons why, and I'll say at the front here, this is still top tier Nolan for me. Really love this film. I think it's incredibly strong. But your question helped me locate one of the reasons why I might have liked it a little bit less this time around. And it's not so simple as knowing the twists or knowing the surprises because confession, I don't think I watched The Prestige since 2006 and I had mostly forgotten how everything unfolded. Now, the hints and clues, I pieced it together in advance in a way that I did not in 06, but it's different from not knowing anything.

9:13Josh Larsen:So I was still pretty much in the dark as this movie began. So it's not just that I knew the answers, and I'm not sure it disappoints even in terms of its reveals. But in comparison to something like, as before we started recording, you had mentioned The Sixth Sense. So comparison to something like that, which we did revisit just last year, and is another case where it hugely depends on its reveals, its twists, its turns, its surprises. I do think in comparison to something like that, the Prestige is a little bit less rewarding the second time. And the basic reason for me is that my Sixth Sense rewatch had more aesthetic clues to soak up that were related to the mystery.

9:57Josh Larsen:So things like the color red, remember we talked about that, or even the cold breath that you were curious about the first time. And it was a visual element that you realize, oh, that represents the dead. And you can look for that and feel it on the screen. So those were aesthetic clues to soak up. Whereas here in the Prestige, they're more narrative clues or just narrative reveals to remember. So not so much to experience, but as I was watching the Prestige, it would be like when they revealed it. Oh, yeah, that's what this means. means, and as an example of this, I would say the journal entries, a lot of this unfolds as competing journal entries, and it's revealed that the writer knows the reader will read it one day, right?

10:40Josh Larsen:Twice. In both cases. In both cases, we get that. And that's kind of a narrative plot reveal, or even Bale's explanation at the very end. And here, fair warning to listeners, if you have not seen The Prestige, we are going to get into spoilers. Just seems natural for this oeuvre view for this type of film in particular, so maybe watch the film and come back to this conversation. But another example of this I would give is Bale's explanation at the very end that he's a twin when he explains this all to Jackman, right? It's a cool twist, and if you hadn't pieced it together before, it's exciting to understand, but it's also something of a narrative explanation rather than an aesthetic surprise or something that's a little more textured.

11:25Josh Larsen:So I'd say it's still rewarding to watch those clues be cleverly set in place. One example, to go back to Rebecca Hall's character, I really loved how she would repeatedly say to Bale's character, today you mean it. Yeah, you mean it or you don't this time. Yeah, because the first time I watched that, that was just kind of like a curiosity. And the second time it holds much more power. So I do appreciate it still, but it's not quite as formally interesting as The Sixth Sense. So I think that's a distinction between the two and maybe why the revisit for Sixth Sense was a little bit more enjoyable, even though, again, really love this film.

12:02Adam Kempenaar:Yeah. We'll definitely talk a little bit more about Rebecca Hall. And I think I had the slightly opposite experience to you, Josh. Ironically, maybe I was more disappointed the first time I saw the film as we got to the reveal and all of that new information as I got the exhilarating thrill of that twist. I looked back at my notes from my original review, and I was positive here on the show, but I wasn't gushing. And I specifically said, at least in my notes, that in the end, I guess I'm stealing from myself, just like these magicians in the movie, Josh. I felt a little bit like Sarah. Once the trick was revealed to me, I actually just felt kind of stupid.

12:41Adam Kempenaar:I wasn't amazed at the artistry. I was just kind of mad at myself for not figuring it out. But I do think, if I'm being honest, there was a complicating factor there. And that was, I probably was a little bit mad at myself and feeling like an idiot because I'm pretty sure I did not fully figure it out. Even as Nolan laid it all out, the characters gave it to me. I still was swimming a little bit. My head was swimming.

13:06Josh Larsen:You had to mull it over when you got out of the theater. I did. Yeah, I was in the same place. Yeah, exactly. But let me ask you this, Adam, because I think this is interesting. You describe in your setup how we, you know, audiences riffing on the film, they want to be fooled. And I feel like people can watch movies like this two different ways. I'm curious which type of person you describe yourself as the person who does want to be fooled or the person who loves to figure it out along the way. Cause I, I'm more of the want to be fooled person. Yeah, me too. Okay. All right.

13:34Adam Kempenaar:So that's completely. And that's why I fall for a movie like this, even when I'm watching it for a second time, the first time since 06, but I'm seeing it again and I fundamentally know what the trick is. I still am willing to basically forget that and play along. So if you do see it as a trick, if you see it as at the end, okay, Nolan pulled one over on us and I should have caught on to Borden's secret, then I can understand some dissatisfaction. But I think the benefit for me of seeing it again and knowing where it was going is that I could focus on hopefully what the movie is really about, what the ramifications of the twist are and the ideas it raises.

14:15Adam Kempenaar:To use a line from the movie, it's what I think Bale says at one point, the secret impresses no one. The trick you use it for is everything, which as we'll probably also get into, that could just as easily be Nolan talking about the trick of filmmaking, right? That you can fool people or wow people with certain gimmicks, maybe even like a reverse chronology in a film like Memento, but it's the trick you use it for that is really key. And in fact, Josh, what occurred to me this time is that Borden's secret, his grand sacrifice, this notion that he's really been living his whole life. I was going to say it's a double life, but it's actually a half-life.

14:52Adam Kempenaar:You know, it's a part of him and he never actually gets to fully explore the other part of him because he's divided up everything, his family and his arts, even as a magician. But that sacrifice, even though it does feel like it's the final reveal of the film, you discover it's actually kind of the misdirection. And I think the real secret to wrestle with, and again, we're in full spoiler territory here, is Angier's sacrifice. Not just how complicated and involved and difficult this scheme is, which obviously took so much time and planning to undo Borden. But that in finally doing what Borden always accused him of not doing, finally committing to his craft, finally getting his hands dirty, he doesn't just compromise his morals.

15:41Adam Kempenaar:He doesn't just compromise the basic laws of human morality. He destroys all notions of human morality. It's actually, if you sit back and think about it, fully comprehend it, it's actually astonishing to put yourself in angie's shoes and consider the literal act of self-destruction he makes the decision to go through with and i i didn't recognize that and i didn't reckon with it the first time i saw this movie i think i was too caught up in some of the other reveals i was too caught up in borden's secret and in the one-upmanship i think he got me nolan got me with his sleight of hand a little bit maybe to the movie's own detriment because i I didn't fully think about the ideas at its core.

16:20Adam Kempenaar:And since we are in spoiler territory, in case it's not clear to someone, the implication for me of the end of the film, what we learn about Angier is, is that Angier that we're seeing get shot by Borden is not the Angier we open the movie with. No, that's my understanding. That's a clone. That's a clone of Angier. And it might be at least the hundredth, maybe more. Yeah. Like he he has decided that for this act and we do see the scene in a flashback where he does have to kill that clone for the first time. He doesn't really have much of a decision to make. Right. But he clearly then does make the decision after that.

16:55Adam Kempenaar:Well, once I've gone past that line, why not just keep crossing it? And every night is this act of self annihilation for his art. So following through on that theme, it it is. That's what's truly mind blowing for me when I think about it. And to go back to the Sixth Sense, as you brought that up, I think, too, maybe you're right. Maybe some of the craft elements aren't there, some of the visual aesthetics to really cue you in or to be a little bit more rewarding. But I did appreciate that. I think he did make it fairly obvious. Like, we know what Angier is doing from the moment he gets the box and the moment he embarks on this final tour.

17:31Adam Kempenaar:We should know from, honestly, we should know from the cat and the top hats. That's exactly what I mean, right? Yeah, you're right. At least from that point. But once he decides to take the box and we know what it does because we saw the top hats and the cat, then we know that he's made a decision to do this every night. But I didn't know in 06.

17:49Josh Larsen:This goes back to you feeling fooled in 06. I didn't put that together, even though you're right. We should have.

17:54Adam Kempenaar:Yeah, I didn't either. And so now you see it and you realize that that's laid out for you with still 20 or 30 minutes left in the movie. That the Fallon character is so hidden by the camera and edited around. So we don't, as viewers, study him too closely. Because partly, too, if we did, we'd probably catch on that he's really Christian Bale. How about Cutter, Michael Caine, telling us early on in the film, I know how he does it. He just tells Angier. It's a double. That is what it is. he knows it's a double and I think that like Angier we as viewers we want to be fooled and we want to be like Malcolm Crowe in the sixth sense we see what we want to see we embrace the lie I think our reasons are slightly different as viewers I think that might be just how we're wired as audiences to give the benefit of the doubt to the narrative and want to believe it is relatively straightforward and and linear in a way but for Angier man I already mentioned Memento he's just like Leonard.

18:52Adam Kempenaar:The lie is what gives his life meaning. It's what gives him purpose. That line he has, I'm disciplined. I'm talking about Leonard here in Memento. I'm disciplined and organized. I use habit and routine to make my life possible. I mean, that's Angier, certainly, but also it speaks for Borden. So I guess, in short, what I'm saying is I thought that one of the great tricks of The Sixth Sense, we talked about this a lot as part of our 9 from 99 last year, was M. Night Shyamalan's putting it all out there for you, and he's putting you in the same position as his main character. All the evidence is there.

19:22Adam Kempenaar:And we choose to overlook it just like he does. We want to believe what we're being given, what's being put in front of us. And here, I think we're actually in a similar position to Angier.

19:32Josh Larsen:Well, the full reality of his monstrousness is something that I think maybe it's denial. Maybe it's a form of denial we have where we don't want anyone, even someone who's, you know, sort of a, not a hero, but a protagonist for sure in this movie, and someone who's charming to a certain degree as played by Hugh Jackman, we don't want to admit he would do something like this. So it takes getting out of the theater and recognizing that he has been, if not, I mean, committing murder slash suicide on a nightly basis. And I did have like kind of a nerdy question about that this time around. So my understanding, based on what we see that first time, when he does shoot the clone, is that whoever steps into the box on stage is the person who will die that night.

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20:20Josh Larsen:But I do, that's my understanding. But there is a line of dialogue. He says, how about how it took sacrifice and it took, it was dangerous because he never knew if he'd be the man in the box. Which I'm still trying to unpack. I'll be honest with you. I feel like, and maybe a listener will be able to explain this who's paid closer attention, but I feel like that's a conflict. And my understanding was, and to me it strikes me as more powerful, if the showman, the stage guy, getting all the applause, it goes back to him being underneath and not hearing the applause, knew each night to keep this ruse going, this long con to get bored in, required nightly suicide.

21:01And that is, you know, an equally monstrous, but kind of a

21:07Josh Larsen:differently monstrous conundrum. So I don't know if you, it sounds like you had the same reading I did on that at least.

21:13Adam Kempenaar:Yeah, I definitely did. And to go back to your point, too, about what we as viewers want to accept or don't want to accept, the Tesla line played by David Bowie here, where he says you're familiar with the phrase, man's reach exceeds his grasp. And he says it's a lie. Man's grasp exceeds his nerve. That's surely what we see play out over the course of the movie. And ultimately, Angier realizes that he has the nerve and he steals himself to do this every night. But I think we as viewers almost are that man. We just don't have the nerve to do what Andrew's capable of. And we don't even want to believe that someone like him or anyone is capable of that.

21:49Josh Larsen:Yeah. Yeah. So let me back up and state, you know, kind of where I was at with the film in 2006 and why for me to say that this was a little bit less of an experience is not a slight on the film at all, because I think at the time, again, coming after Batman Begins, I would have claim this was Nolan's best film in 06. And I think that was partly because for me, it was a return to Memento form. I had loved Memento, was thrilled by Batman Begins, again, as sort of a kid who grew up on superheroes. And this was a new way to approach them, I thought. But both Batman Begins and Insomnia, comparatively to Memento, were pretty straightforward.

22:27Josh Larsen:And I was so excited about this new filmmaker who made Memento that when I got this, and it seemed much more in the vein of Memento, but maybe a little more, I don't know if polished is the right word, but it's a bigger scale, bigger production. It just, it knocked me out and I loved it. Now, even if I don't say it's probably maybe not Nolan's best film, I do think it might be his most Nolan-esque and that's because it's got the narrative layers and the convoluted timeline we think of. These themes you and I have already discussed, obsession, mainly in the lengths, the places obsession will take men.

23:05Josh Larsen:We have more traumatized protagonists, both of them doubly traumatized, you know, triply if you include the Borden twins. And then adding on top of this, these bold visuals that we've come to ascribe or expect from Nolan here, maybe it, there aren't a ton of them, but the ones that we get, and I'm going to go back to the top hats, those top hats in the field or the light bulbs glowing in the snowy field are just, when you say the prestige, instantly I see the top hats. And so I think for me, even thinking about the films that are to come in our overview, but obviously you and I have both seen, the prestige maybe remains the most Nolan-esque film in his filmography.

23:51Josh Larsen:30 years ago, an island off Manhattan almost brought down New York City. Who will you trust? Your friends and neighbors? Or will you trust the people five miles overseas? This is a story about neighbors turning on each other. And what happens when a forgotten place decides it's had enough. We reached for a feeling that exists in this city. But we're not stopping, are we? I'm Ben Nadeff-Haffrey. And for my new series on revisionist history, I took a deep dive into Staten Island's attempt to secede from New York City in the 1990s, and what it all has to do with the politics of resentment that dominate America today.

24:37Josh Larsen:Listen to Revisionist History, The Staten Island Problem, on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

24:50Josh Larsen:We've all been there. We've had seasons that have shaken everything. The question is, what remains when the shaking stops? Hi, I'm Gary Valenciano, and on my podcast, Unshaken with Gary V., I sit down with amazing personalities and we talk about the seasons that nearly broke them, the lows that carried them to their highs.

25:15Adam Kempenaar:Listen to Unshaken with Gary Vee on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

25:25Josh Larsen:The Declaration, which is full of these beautifully rendered sentences and paragraphs about Enlightenment ideals, does also have this darker history to it. Why is it important for the darker part of the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolution? Why is it important that Americans know about it?

25:47Adam Kempenaar:Well, if we don't understand the full context in which our nation was founded, we won't understand the full context in which our nation now finds itself.

25:58Josh Larsen:I'm Rebecca Nagle, Goheen Dawadon, Jalakayetlike, La, citizen of Cherokee Nation.

26:04Adam Kempenaar:Are you guys big Chiefs fans? Hell yeah.

26:07Josh Larsen:This is First America, the true story of how the United States came to be and how we got to this present moment. Listen to First America on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

26:26Josh Larsen:I'm Emily Oster. I'm an economist and data expert. And I'm Perry Wilson. I'm a medical doctor. And this is our new podcast, Wellness Actually. Because you're getting a staggering amount of health and wellness information nowadays, and some of it is awesome. And some of it is, well, actually, bullsh**. Fortunately, we're both people who know how to read studies, parse data, and can tell you what's worth trying out and what you can safely ignore. Each episode, we tackle the health news of the week and then take a deeper dive into a misunderstood health and wellness topic, like... What's the deal with peptides?

27:00Josh Larsen:What's the deal with GLP-1s? What's the deal with creatine? What's the deal with cupping? What's the deal with sleep? So join us for a weekly dose of sanity. It might actually be just with the doctor. or The Economist ordered. Listen to Wellness Actually on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

27:24Adam Kempenaar:Yeah, and I think we'll obviously have a clearer answer to that as we do get through these movies. But I would say, at least right now, if we didn't know Inception was coming, for example, then we would have to say, well, this feels like the culmination of his career. You know, as we're now back to going in order it feels like every film we've seen has been building to this one and we are out of order a little bit because we talked about all three of the batman films together but it was funny for me even watching the way borden and angier keep trying to essentially settle the score with each other until it gets so bad that we're in mary shelley's frankenstein territory Right.

28:05Adam Kempenaar:As we touched on with all these these compromises. And all I could hear in my head is Commissioner Gordon talking about the Joker or Alfred talking about the Joker and the idea of escalation. Right. Like from the Dark Knight. It's just a constant state of escalation. Once you realize that something is possible, it really is in the same terrain. This idea that once there was some kind of harmony that was established in Gotham, well, then something had to come along and break that all up and turn it into chaos. And we had to have an agent of chaos who is someone who has the nerve to do all the unthinkable things that the Joker does.

28:41Adam Kempenaar:So that was definitely in my mind watching it. And I'm thinking about Bruce Wayne. I'm thinking about Leonard. I'm thinking about Will Dormer. Guys all, again, driven by vengeance, as both of these guys are, right? And by guilt. And they're actual, they are performers, right? They're not just Bruce Wayne putting on the cowl to go out and fight crime. they're performers on a stage and they've created this whole act in this whole world around them that allows them to act on their pain basically to make sense of their pain which seems so fundamentally true to christopher nolan and i'm going to take this back to a conversation we had that some of our listeners heard our family members on patreon this past weekend we recorded a conversation with our producer sam about the life aquatic with steve's issue a film i was hoping I would love after years of thinking it was Anderson's worst.

29:30Adam Kempenaar:And as you know, I've talked about Inception on the show before and that analogy of Cobb, the dream maker and the world creator as filmmaker. Right. And then you guys, just the same day I saw The Prestige, I watched it the night after we taped that conversation and I've got ringing in my head, you and Sam putting forth this position that The Life Aquatic seems like such a personal Wes Anderson film, maybe his most personal Wes Anderson film, as it's about a movie maker. And you've got this director in Marie's character having to deal with the personal costs of his art and the responsibility that he accepts or doesn't accept for his crew, just the weight of all that and trying to reconcile what kind of man you are with what kind of artist you are, because it seems that it may be impossible to be both a good man and a great artist.

30:20Adam Kempenaar:And whether I don't know if you guys use the term an apology or whether it's an actual reconciliation that Anderson over the course of that film does come to terms with that idea. That's all in my head as I'm watching this film and I'm thinking, well, then what do we make of the prestige? What do we make of what Christopher Nolan might be doing from a personal standpoint with this material? Is it an actual apology where he's saying, this is it, this is the life of the artist and I'm committed to it, just like Borden and Angier are, is it a validation? This is a pretty cynical view in terms of understanding what Nolan might be like as a man.

30:55Adam Kempenaar:It's not very charitable, but he's saying, yeah, you know what? These great feats are really what it's all about. And if there are sacrifices you make along the way, personal costs, that's all worth it. Or do you do what we probably have to do because it's fruitless to try to imagine who Christopher Nolan is as a person? And we take it out of that realm of trying to understand his psychology, and we just look at it as an exploration of these ideas, right? I mean, at the end, we get that line where he says, the audience knows the truth. And Jier says, the audience knows the truth. The world is simple.

31:29Adam Kempenaar:It's miserable, solid all the way through. But if you could fool them, even for a second, then you can make them wonder. and that sure seems compatible with a filmmaker with the idea of a filmmaker like Nolan making all these films we're talking about that are so bleak that have in a lot of ways a very miserable pessimistic worldview but as a filmmaker he does try to make us wonder and that might be the only real grace we ever get is through art through the type of art that he is striving for well so that's

31:58Josh Larsen:bringing us to one of the criticisms or at least descriptions of Nolan as a cold filmmaker and And I don't know if I've ever been tempted to read one of his films as some sort of personal statement or even an expression of a personal experience because I just haven't gotten that vibe from any of them. I think you're probably right to point to Inception as the one that most closely could be the analogy for filmmaking. And that's personal. It's professional personal, right? But these other concerns that are more private personal or psychological personal, those elements are in his movies, but I do think it's something that is not one of the strengths of his movies.

32:41Josh Larsen:Let's put it that way. Maybe Memento is the one that registers where the emotions and the experiences are so raw, I feel them. Um, the prestige is another movie again, for how much I like it, where I would say the emotions are somewhat mechanical or they almost feel required because Nolan, as a filmmaker knows, especially when he's working at this scale, you know, you're, you're a mass audience filmmaker at this point. And there are elements people are going to expect. And some of that might be romance. Some of that might be, you know, family relationships. And I think we get to, you know, one thing that struck me with The Prestige is that the dead wife or the dead lover thing, it's a little more problematic in retrospect.

33:32Josh Larsen:And by that, I mean, before this was something we got pretty much just in memento, right? If we had come to The Prestige new in 06, but now we're watching it again in light of The Dark Knight Rises, where that happens, in light of Inception, where that happens, right? If I'm remembering Inception correctly. So this also brings us to the performances, I think. And back to Rebecca Hall, who I know you wanted to get back to. I think she is giving the best performance in the film, yet she's not quite able to carry all that emotional weight herself. No, it's unfair. As good as it is unfair. That's the perfect word for it.

34:07Josh Larsen:And so for me, and I am connecting this back to your point about this being a personal expression, because that's what we're, as people, as humans in relationships, that's where we're going to connect, right? We can't all connect with, you know, not even magicians, but let's just say broader artists or people with creative aspirations or any sort of aspirations that we might become obsessed by. We could connect with that, but those are sort of professional, even though they're intricately connected with who we are as people too. The relational stuff is where the movie still falls a little short, and I think a lot of his movies do.

34:38Josh Larsen:the whole business between her and Scarlett Johansson, her character and Scarlett Johansson's character and Bale's two characters just feels rushed to me. Not convincingly handled. I think it feels all the more so with Hall's sudden suicide. And so I think that is something that is lacking here and is maybe a different answer to what you're bringing up. But for me, that's where the personal element comes into play and it just doesn't register as strongly as I wished it would.

35:11Adam Kempenaar:Yeah. And I will say, I never thought of Nolan, I suppose, as a personal filmmaker in the way we typically think of filmmakers who kind of just open a vein and bleed on the screen for you. Like Noah Baumbach, right? Yeah, like Noah Baumbach. True. But that had never occurred to me until I saw the prestige. I watched it in this context and saw that these meta elements that we have touched on throughout this entire series, they're so blatant here. That acknowledgement of the audience, including even the framing device of Michael Caine's voiceover, which is just acknowledging the role that the filmmaker is in and we as audience members.

35:48Adam Kempenaar:So it did really hit me this time. But Josh, I'm completely with you. There's a line in this movie that really stuck with me this time. And I don't think it's just because for reasons I'll explain, I don't think it's just because I've heard this word cold also thrown out as a criticism of Nolan. And I don't know if that was a common criticism of him back at the time this film came out too, or something that has grown since then. It also is a word that a lot of people have attached, of course, to Stanley Kubrick, who's someone we know that Nolan does revere on some level as a filmmaker, and a lot of comparisons are made to him.

36:21Adam Kempenaar:There's a line that Scarlett Johansson has in this movie. Talk about another character who gives a great performance that isn't really a fair fight. She has a line when she finally says goodbye to Borden and she says, you could be in some other cafe saying the same thing about me right now. It's inhuman to be so cold. And that really felt to me with this swirling in my head, it felt like Nolan put that line in as if, as if he had had someone in his life say that exact phrase to him. Yeah. A bit of self critique. Yeah. Self critique that he puts, he puts in the film. And I'll say about Johansson too, she's so good as an actress, even in 2006, and she has so much life brimming through her that I do believe her, even though the movie completely marginalizes her.

37:04Adam Kempenaar:I believe every, every moment that she expresses anything that seems like an actual human emotion in this film. And so that's what I want to get to where the coldness does creep in for me, Josh, in this movie is that if Nolan really wanted to reconcile, I think in a truly meaningful way. The man in the art, personal happiness versus professional success and ambition. If you want to make it more cliche, the head versus the heart. He gives us the elements and he even tries to make them very prominent. Yes. But it turns out they're just window dressing. Yes. They're parts on the chessboard for him.

37:40Adam Kempenaar:Correct. And I am talking about Borden's daughter and I'm talking about Sarah. There should be, if you really do think about the end of this film and process everything, which is hard to do, as we've said, even on a second viewing, there should actually be a powerful, happy aspect to the end. That's after Borden and Jir destroy themselves. One part of Borden, the twin lives and through the destruction of his brother and in the reunion with his daughter, he finally gets to be his whole self. That's what Borden says to him from jail. He says, go live your life in full. This idea that now unencumbered by obsession, his or his brothers, he gets to finally go and live.

38:22Adam Kempenaar:And that moment at the end, when the daughter and the father reunite, that should stir something in me as a viewer, just like it should stir something in me when I see Sarah hang herself. When she dies, I should really feel something. And I never do. There is a truly mechanical aspect to it. Your word there, Josh, is right. And this is a film I've touched on already. It feels the most like memento to me. And some of that is the flashback structure where you also feel like you pop in sometimes on discussions from a character's past only so Nolan can provide a story element that's necessary to pull off the grand trick.

38:58Adam Kempenaar:But there's nothing about those scenes that does actually have emotion underpinning it. And it does all feel too cold and too calculated. And I think that's a sacrifice Nolan makes that's unfortunate because the film would be stronger for it.

39:12Josh Larsen:Well, it's unnecessary is what it is. So you're right. I had the same response. And that's a reveal. That's kind of a tell in this movie of tricks that it's not really what the movie is interested in. It's not interested in the family or the daughter. It feels like, as you said, it needs to be. Now, let me be clear. I also don't think Nolan has to be interested in that. I am not saying that every great movie has to have a strong marital relationship or a strong family dynamic. Again, I get the sense that as a filmmaker, perhaps he felt this was a necessary element in this story. As I don't think we've mentioned yet, this is adapted from a book.

39:53Josh Larsen:So maybe it was in the book that is by Christopher Priest. Nolan wrote the screenplay with his brother, Jonathan. And so they're just including it as part of the story because it was originally there. But let me, you know, not to get ahead of ourselves, and I'm curious to see if I have this reaction when I see Dunkirk again. But I think one of the things I love about Dunkirk, in retrospect, Adam, he doesn't even try to include that stuff. And that's why I love Memento as well. He doesn't have to. He doesn't try there. Yeah, he doesn't have to in Dunkirk because obviously, you know, it's men in battle the whole time.

40:26Josh Larsen:So it wouldn't make sense to kind of voice that upon the film. But yeah, and Memento has a little bit more of it as sort of, you know, again, the dead wife syndrome, but not as much as here. And so this isn't something, if it's not a strength of yours as a filmmaker, maybe you don't have to try to include it. Although it's also admirable to see if you can pull it off, you know? Yeah.

40:49Adam Kempenaar:Well, he gives us just enough to care about the characters, but really only to care about them when we realize that they're not characters.

40:56Josh Larsen:Yeah. So I'm going to have to, and I'm a big fan of Scarlett Johansson and have been for a long, long time, but I do have to disagree. I just don't think the movie serves her poorly, but I don't find her convincing in her scenes either. And maybe it's especially that moment where she has to be an unconvincing actress with Borden, you know, and we're supposed to see that she's a bad actress. And it's just too close to some of the other scenes that we get. I don't know if I had that reaction to it, Josh.

41:23Adam Kempenaar:It's more on her.

41:25Josh Larsen:I mean, it's more on the movie, I should say, than her, to be fair. Yeah.

41:28Adam Kempenaar:But there's just two different versions of that scene, even. Like, I don't really know in some ways what would be the bad acting versus the good acting.

41:37Josh Larsen:Well, and I think they use, maybe that's part of the problem. I think they use the same exact footage because they know they can. But I think we should get to the talk about Bale and Jackman as co-leads, because I'm someone who has, and I haven't quite specified exactly what it is, but a little bit of an aversion to Christian Bale. I think he just tries so hard, so obviously hard. But I think he's great here. I think he's perfectly cast as this obsessive risk taker, as the pure artist. You know, you get a sense like this is how Bale would talk about acting, the way that his character talks about magic and performing.

42:13Josh Larsen:And so I'm with him all the way in this film jackman i think is great when he's the showman on stage like that's probably what got him the part right yes when the great denton is supposed to be um exactly this guy who would bring in the crowds and he's just there's there's a big gap between that and say the scenes where he's reading those journals and it suddenly understands he's been had and he you know blurts out the anger. I know. A very, you know, that's got to be one of the hardest sort of scenes to perform is you're all alone, no one to react off and you're responding to a piece of paper.

42:51Josh Larsen:So, you know, more power to him, but it's, there's a big gap between that and when he's on stage.

42:57Adam Kempenaar:Ladies and gentlemen, much of what you've seen tonight may be termed as illusions or entertaining

43:03Josh Larsen:trifles.

43:08Josh Larsen:Alas. I cannot claim this next feat as illusion. Watch carefully. You will see no trickery. No trickery is employed. Merely a technique familiar to certain citizens of the Orient and various holy men of the Himalayas.

43:29Adam Kempenaar:So that's another part of this film, Josh, that we saw exactly the same way. I was really surprised because I can't recall ever having a negative reaction to Hugh Jackman. And it's not as if I'm negative overall or think it's a terrible performance, but in comparison to Bale, it really doesn't hold up at all. And I think that Bale's giving a great film performance. He's playing someone who's a little bit impenetrable. And as an audience member, we're staring at that camera and we're trying to understand what's in his head. And Jackman, I agree. I think he's expressive and too theatrical to a fault.

44:04Adam Kempenaar:I felt like the performance, I suppose, was a little bit too hammy. And that does work when he's the great Danton on stage. But offstage, it doesn't. So I, too, was really struck by the disparity in those performances. And I think we're both acknowledging they're very different characters. But even in those moments where Angier is supposed to be just as dark and brooding. Yeah, that's what it is. And enigmatic as Borden. He's just not giving you that element, unfortunately, to play off of as a viewer. Now, it's funny. I was having a conversation over Slack with Sam and he liked the movie, but didn't love it.

44:40Adam Kempenaar:This is definitely mid or second or third tier Nolan for him. And he's doing the same thing when there's a movie like this that he's just not buying. He's nitpicking it apart, right? So all weekend we're going back and forth on different things. And most of it I'm arguing with him on or trying to explain that it's all accounted for, that it does make sense. It's in the movie. and we're talking about jackman and i say to him i can't believe you haven't pointed out the biggest actual flaw with this movie which is the performance that he gives as root the actor like like how all of a sudden it's just a saturday night live character who shows up in 1890s london brings some levity that's so no i know it's sam of course yeah sam of course just like you josh writes back and goes of course i loved it yes it was like i mean we're really due

45:26Josh Larsen:for a little bit of lightness, and then he shows up. And I thought it was great. Those teeth, man. The teeth, yeah. Those teeth. I don't know. And one more performance we should note is Bowie. I mean, how good is Bowie in a couple of scenes, and precisely because you would never know it was David Bowie. Nothing is impossible, Mr. Angier. What you want is simply expensive. If I were to build for you this machine, you would be presenting it merely as illusion? Well, if people actually believed the things I did on stage, they wouldn't clap that scream.

45:58Adam Kempenaar:I mean, think of sawing a woman in half.

46:01Josh Larsen:Mr. Andrew, have you considered the cost of such a machine? Price is not an object. Perhaps not, but have you considered the cost? I mean, obviously there are a few features that maybe would give it away if you didn't know going into it. But really, it's the sort of subdued presence and serene and kind of resigned to the state of the world, but pursuing his obsessions anyway, that he brings a full character in just a couple of scenes. So I want to just hit a few notes of sort of technical things we've been tracing throughout our overview, like cinematography, music, editing. Because it's interesting to see Nolan's collaborators and who he's working with here.

46:43Josh Larsen:The cinematography by Wally Pfister, Memento, Insomnia, did the Batman films. Those foggy Colorado scenes, I've already mentioned them, I think are the visual high point for me. Just gorgeous. And really, how about that lamp coming on at the train station when Angier arrives and just tells you something magical and also scientific is happening here, right? The music is interesting because it is David Julian. so not Hans Zimmer who's always associated with Nolan but Julian did Following he did the music for Following he did the music for Memento and the music for Insomnia it has similar ominous tones I think to Zimmer's work but is probably a bit more restrained in its employment of them and then one more thing I wanted to throw out there is just the editing by Lee Smith who joins Nolan on Batman Begins so the previous film and then sticks with him since there's a really nice sequence here when Michael Caine is training Jackman with the disappearing dove trick.

47:44Josh Larsen:And the way they show us is we go back and forth to Jackman, learning it from Caine and then demonstrating it himself later to a theater owner, trying to book the theater. That was a really skillful way of taking us as viewers through the process of the trick. And then also moving the narrative along. Cause I did feel, you know, this is a plot heavy film. And one of the sort of hiccups I had is getting through all the machinations of the plot could be a bit of a slog at certain points, but here it was a real skillful way to kind of just move us quickly through it.

48:17Adam Kempenaar:Yeah, I think that's a great point. And I had two quick hits, and one of them was definitely tied to the editing. There is a real economy to it that I appreciate. And I'll give one example, though there are many. The fact that we discover Borden on stage at some point has now rebranded himself as the professor. And the movie doesn't devote any time to that. We don't get that aha moment. It's not like he's sitting in the workshop one day and he says, I need to create this persona. This is what I'm going to call myself. He just all of a sudden is that on stage. And we understand as viewers, based on the science aspect, at least the way he's kind of fooling the audience with the theatrics, it seems scientific.

48:58Adam Kempenaar:So he's going to call himself the professor. The movie doesn't otherwise get bogged down in it. There are a bunch of scenes like that and moments that Nolan gives you maybe about 12 seconds. And just in that 12 seconds or less, we really do get everything we need to know to get us through the rest of the narrative.

49:14Josh Larsen:Yeah, it goes back to that are you watching closely idea, which should not only be a tagline for our overview, but really it is true of every Nolan film. Because it's not just because they're tricky, but they often kind of formally and they reward that sort of attention. I think of Bale at one point saying a real magician tries to invent something new. And that's maybe for me the key line in terms of this being about filmmaking. Because I think what we've seen so far, even with something like Insomnia, which is many respects a genre film, but there are elements to that where you can see him trying to invent something new.

49:52Josh Larsen:Certainly did with Batman Begins. It seems to be what he sets out to do with each of his movies.

49:58Adam Kempenaar:Absolutely. I mean, really, it is probably what any filmmaker, what any artist should always endeavor to do. The other part I wanted to mention is that touch of the blind assistants and the way when that blue light crackles and you see it reflected in their eyes. I mentioned in the setup this going into gothic horror territory, and there is, of course, undeniably that Frankenstein aspect to it. And that's the moment where it becomes true horror almost. It really does give you that sense that, oh, Angier has turned into something demonic. He's gone somewhere dark. Yeah, somewhere so dark he is crossed over into another realm when we see those blind assistants in their eyes.

50:42Josh Larsen:So that reminds me of a question I wanted to ask you, actually, back to Angier. Do you think he's essentially, I mean, we do see that he's the real villain, right? The whole narrative kind of goes that way. But I wonder if you think it's not so much that he's monstrous, a murderer in the ways we've discussed, but do you think it's because he's cheated in the magic world? Because he's essentially employed science, right? Rather than deception or illusion? Or do you think what he's doing, it's still a form of deception, I guess. I don't know. It struck me if that was like, maybe that's on top of his other sins, is the sin of cheating at magic in a way by using this box.

51:23Adam Kempenaar:I don't know. It's interesting to think about. For me, I just can't help but tie it to that idea that Borden expresses at the beginning, which is the whole act is really just commitment. It's all about committing your entire life to it. So he wins then. So he wins. He wins that way. Like, even though you're right, he's the villain and he's broken all sorts of, as we said, laws of humanity. Somehow he's the most professional. He proves himself to be the most professional in the end. He's gone the furthest. By having that commitment. Yeah. Yeah, I guess that's true. No more secrets. Secrets in my life.

52:02Adam Kempenaar:The Odyssey coming Friday. We hope you enjoyed that conversation from our archive about The Prestige. If you would like to access archive reviews like that at your fingertips, anytime you can do that by becoming a film spotting family member, you get bonus shows, a weekly newsletter and more learn more at filmspottingfamily.com. Thanks for listening. This conversation can serve no purpose anymore. Goodbye.

52:39Josh Larsen:30 years ago, an island off Manhattan almost brought down New York City. Who will you trust? Your friends and neighbors? Or will you trust the people five miles overseas? This is a story about neighbors turning on each other. And what happens when a forgotten place decides it's had enough. But we're not stopping, are we? Listen to Revisionist History, The Staten Island Problem, on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Hey, everybody. I'm Tarika Foster-Brasby. What's up, y 'all? I'm your girl, Cheryl Swoops. When you tune in to a new episode of our podcast, Levels to This,

53:22Adam Kempenaar:you're definitely going to get some spicy WNBA analysis. But we're more than just hoops. And the real conversation is what we actually bring. It's been really, really cool seeing kind of these women just really step into their power off the court and understand that they are basketball, right? And they're not asking for permission.

53:43Josh Larsen:Listen to Levels to This with Cheryl Swoops and Tarika Foster-Brasby on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. 150 years ago, they were hunting us down to kill us, and now they're hunting down immigrants to deport them. This is First America, the true story of how the United States came to be and how we got to this present moment. Listen to First America on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.

54:23Josh Larsen:Bill, why is my eye twitching? Does this mean I'm in perimenopause? Where's my phone? Juliana, maybe we can ask an actual human. Yes, because I have questions and I bet you do too. Like, is it normal to sleep in separate bedrooms? We do that and I still need to know why my poop's been green. We've got actual people answering these exact questions. Listen to Bill and Juliana.

54:45Adam Kempenaar:The podcast.

54:45Josh Larsen:On the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your podcasts. you

From the publisher

As part of 2020's Christopher Nolan Oeuvre-view, Adam and Josh revisited 2006's The Prestige, which like his new The Odyssey, is among the rare Nolans adapted from existing material.  

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