In short
Podcast Episode Notes: Marketing School - Digital Marketing and Online Marketing Tips
Episode Title
4 Types of Workers Right Now
Episode Overview In this episode, Neil Patel and Eric Siu analyze a viral AI 2x2 chart categorizing workers based on their judgment and use of AI. They discuss the implications of AI in marketing, the importance of judgment over IQ in hiring, and strategies for leveraging AI in business growth.
Key Takeaways
- AI Amplifies Strengths and Weaknesses: AI can enhance both the capabilities and shortcomings of individuals.
- Low-Quality AI Marketing: Most marketing efforts using AI result in subpar content and outreach, often referred to as "slop."
- Specialists + AI vs. Generalists: Specialized roles combined with AI capabilities yield superior results compared to generalist approaches.
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Chapter Summaries
(00:00) AI 2x2 Explained
- Introduction to a 2x2 grid that categorizes workers based on:
- Judgment: Good vs. Poor
- AI Usage: Uses AI vs. Does Not Use AI
- Categories:
- Dead Weight: Poor judgment and no AI usage.
- Slop Cannons: Poor judgment but uses AI to produce low-quality output.
- Steady Hands: Good judgment but does not use AI.
- Turbo Brains: Good judgment and effectively uses AI.
(01:27) AI Amplifies Intelligence
- Discussion on how AI can enhance both productivity and poor decision-making.
- AI acts as a magnifier of existing skills, leading to significant improvements for competent users and exacerbating issues for those lacking judgment.
(02:32) AI Marketing Use Cases
- The primary applications of AI in marketing:
- Content creation
- Outbound lead generation
- Acknowledgment of the limited use of AI in data analytics compared to its potential.
(03:35) Hiring for Judgment
- Emphasis on prioritizing judgment over IQ when hiring.
- Introduction of a new challenge called Single Grain Beet Clod Challenge aimed at assessing candidates' creative and critical thinking abilities that AI cannot replicate.
(06:29) AI vs Human Outreach
- Comparison between AI-generated outreach and human efforts.
- While AI can automate processes, the quality and personal touch remain critical for effective outreach.
(10:06) AI IQ Growth Debate
- Speculation on the future intelligence growth of AI models.
- Discussion of diminishing returns concerning AI intelligence increases and the implications for hiring and team structures.
(14:18) Specialists vs Generalists
- Specialists using AI tools perform better than generalists.
- Importance of hiring individuals with specific expertise to achieve higher-quality outcomes.
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Conclusions
- Future of Marketing Teams: The integration of AI in marketing suggests a shift towards leaner teams composed of specialists who can utilize AI effectively.
- Judgment Matters: As AI becomes more prevalent, companies must focus on hiring individuals with strong judgment and critical thinking skills to navigate complexities beyond AI capabilities.
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Final Thoughts The episode highlights the transformative potential of AI in the marketing landscape, stressing the need for a strategic approach that prioritizes quality, judgment, and specialization. Listeners are encouraged to rethink their hiring processes and marketing strategies to adapt to the evolving digital marketing sphere.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOUnderstanding AI in Marketing
0:36 to 2:14
Explore how AI impacts productivity and decision-making in marketing.
“is like dating someone who only texts emojis.”
The Two by Two Chart of Workers
2:14 to 3:38
Discover a framework for evaluating workers' skills with AI.
“They used Breeze, HubSpot's AI tools, to tailor every customer interaction without losing their personal touch.”
Hiring for Judgment and AI Usage
3:38 to 6:12
Learn how to assess candidates' judgment and their use of AI tools.
“That's more than 95 % of what I see is dead weight, just creating more junk.”
The Importance of Specialization
6:12 to 8:16
Understand why specialists are essential for effective marketing results.
“Now, going back to what Neil said, I think, Neil, you're talking about use cases, right?”
AI Outreach vs. Personal Outreach
8:16 to 11:16
Compare the effectiveness of AI-generated outreach versus personal efforts.
“And I know when you were saying four, you're not saying it's going to be four people.”
Future of AI Intelligence
11:16 to 14:02
Discuss the potential advancements in AI intelligence and their implications.
“And Neil, just to clarify, you're sending one per day.”
The Limitations of High IQ in Hiring
14:02 to 16:41
High IQs don't guarantee effective results in hiring, and real-world performance varies significantly.
“I don't think it's exponential for them growing to like that kind of IQ.”
Specialization Over Generalization in Marketing
16:41 to 19:40
Specialists using AI can outperform larger teams, emphasizing the importance of expertise.
“and what I'm trying to say is, it's going to be specialists.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Did you know that most businesses only use 20 % of their data? That's like reading a book with most of the pages torn out or paying for coffee that's one fifth full. Point is, you miss a lot unless you use HubSpot. Their customer platform gives you access to the data you need to grow your business. The insights trapped in emails, call logs, and transcripts. All that unstructured data that makes all the difference because when you know more, you grow more. And when you get a full cup of coffee, you can do more too, but I digress. Visit HubSpot.com today.
0:35using only 20 % of your business data is like dating someone who only texts emojis. First of all, that's annoying. And second, you're missing a lot of context. But that's how most businesses operate today, using only 20 % of their data. Unless you have HubSpot, where all the emails, call logs, and chat messages turn into insights to grow your business. Because all that data makes all the difference. I would know because I use HubSpot at my company. Learn more at HubSpot.com.
1:07Being a know-it-all used to be considered a bad thing, but in business, it's everything. Because right now, most businesses only use 20 % of their data unless you have HubSpot, where data that's buried in emails, call logs, and meeting notes become insights that help you grow your business. Because when you know more, you grow more. See, being a know-it-all isn't so bad. Visit HubSpot.com today to learn more.
1:34Nobody likes a spoiler, unless it's your customers telling you exactly what they need. But too bad most businesses miss out on these signals. The hits dropped in emails, the messages hidden in call logs and chats, all of it trapped in the digital ether. But with HubSpot, you get all this data in one place. Their customer platform brings together the insights you need to grow your business. And spoiler alert, the more you know, the more you grow. Visit hubspot.com to find out how today.
2:07Cutting your sales cycle in half sounds pretty impossible, but that's exactly what Sandler Training did with HubSpot. They used Breeze, HubSpot's AI tools, to tailor every customer interaction without losing their personal touch. And the results were pretty incredible. Click-through rates jumped 25%, qualified leads quadrupled, and people spent three times longer on their landing pages. Go to HubSpot.com to see how Breeze can help your business grow. Have you seen this two by two chart? Use of AI. Slopping cannons, I have not seen it. Does not use AI, dead weight. Has good judgment. Turbo brains, steady hands.
2:44Yeah. So what Neil's calling out, let me just map it out for people that are listening. So this is a two by two chart. And so you have on the very bottom, it says, you know, people who do not have good judgment. And then to the right of that, you have people who have good judgment. Okay. And then right above, you have people who do not use AI versus people that use AI. So let's just put it this way. If you're someone that you do not have good judgment, nor do you not, and you don't know how to use AI, you are what? You are dead weight, guys. You are dead weight. I'm sorry. But if you're listening to this, for sure, you're not dead weight because you have good judgment because you listen to this podcast.
3:17So if you have, if you don't have good judgment and you know how to use AI, guess what? you are a slop cannon, meaning you produce lots and lots and lots of slop because you think just because you know how to use it, you're adding a lot of value, which is, I think, a lot of what Neil kind of alludes to on this podcast is people using it to create slop. And that is not helpful to the world. That's the majority, by the way. That's more than 95 % of what I see is dead weight, just creating more junk. But Neil, hey, question for you. What percent of people do you think in the world have good judgment typically?
3:48Less than 5 % in the corporate world. Does it add up? And we talked about this last week when we're like, hey, if you're using it, it amplifies your intelligence basically. Like whatever you tend to do, you've just amplified it 10x. So I've been stealing Eric's quote recently at events. AI brings out the best in you and it brings out the worst in you. The lazy people are getting lazier and they're producing more junk. And the good people are accelerating and becoming even higher performers. That we see. But when I look at marketing right now, from an AI perspective, people are only really doing two main things with AI.
4:27And you can add if you know any others that are taking up big buckets. One is creating content. And two is doing outbound to just generate more leads. Those are the two main things we see. If I had to add in a third, I would add in more creative for AI. I mean, creative for ads, like mass scale producing ads. if I had to add in a fourth and it's a much smaller percentage doing this is using it for data and analytics. But the main two are content and outreach. Those are the big two that I'm seeing. I don't know what you're seeing, but those are the main two that I'm seeing. I actually want to address that.
5:06So let me finish the two by two here. So the two by two here, so let's say someone has good judgment, okay? But they do not use AI. They are steady hands, okay? So meaning that they're kind of more or less stabilizers. but if they have good judgment and they use AI, they are turbo brains. And so I think the reason I'm pulling this up is any of you watching this right now, you should be thinking about looking at this chart all the time. Whoever you're looking at hiring, you should run them through this. And you're like, oh, well, how do I quickly test if they have good judgment or not? You know what we do?
5:34We have this thing now, Neil, called, I think I showed this to you, but it's literally the single grain beet clod challenge. And so it's basically like, hey, AI could do 80 % knowledge work now. we need people who can do the 20 % that AI can't. Creative leaps, pattern recognition, judgment under uncertainty. So basically you can use AI all you want. That's baseline. If you only use AI, like, okay, then you haven't beaten Claude. So we just want to see people like fill these out. And then, you know, these challenges over here, here's like a brief and the situation and all that stuff. And they'll send it over to us.
6:07And that's basically it. So your hiring process is going to have to become tougher. That's what I generally think. Now, going back to what Neil said, I think, Neil, you're talking about use cases, right? Yeah, because at the end of the day, yes, people can use AI for whatever they want. As a business owner and as a marketer, we really care about revenue growth and profitability. Yeah, so I would say in general, yes. But here's what I'll say, Neil, that's interesting. So what typically are the main kind of funnels that matter for a business, right? It's how good is your recruiting? How good is your sales?
6:40How good is your marketing? And if you have a good product, You need product fulfillment and product delivery, right? You kind of need those four main things. Am I missing anything? Good finance, but yes. Good finance, yes. Good finance. But you kind of need the first four before you're in good finance, right? Yeah, because you need money, but yes. So we agree on that. So I do think a lot of stuff is like, okay, content creation or outreach right now, whether it's for outreach for sales or outreach for recruiting or like ad creative. Now, where I think this OpenClaw is going, Neil, because Bernard and I were talking today and he's like, dude, this is the first version of AGI.
7:18I was like, you know what? This is like the MS-DOS version of AGI, right? It's like the very, like, you know, the 1970s, 80s where you're just using command line interface. and so I think you're going to be able to have your own version of OpenClaw that allows you to do all these things as one and then you just have really smart people Neil, the way I'm looking at it is you have four deployed marketers like four deployed engineers and these people are working maybe full-time embedded into a company and they're just focused on customizing these things and these people know how to talk business they understand the latest in marketing and they're creating new skills and new workflows within like a mission control dashboard that's where I think a lot of this is going so I don't disagree with you Like a lot of it's being used for that, but I think a lot of it's going to become consolidated.
7:57Like you don't need all these freaking SaaS products. I agree with you that that's a big chunk of the future. Maybe not all of it, but I don't think it's going to be four people. I think it's going to be many more than that. Because what we see is unless you have people who are really good specialists, when they use these products, the output isn't as good. So you really need the specialists. And I know when you were saying four, you're not saying it's going to be four people. You're just giving a random number. Yeah, yeah, yeah. I just want to clarify that for anyone listening, because I already know Eric thinks of the similar way to I do.
8:28We wouldn't want a paid Facebook advertiser to be using this technology for SEO. They're the wrong person. You're going to have a really mediocre output, even if they're amazing at Facebook ads. And if they're amazing at Facebook ads, but they haven't done much in Google ads, we wouldn't want them to be using this technology to help with Google ads. We want them to stick in their lane. The moment they start spreading outside of the lane, that's when you start getting mediocre outputs. Mediocre outputs don't work because that's what the majority of the competition is going to do, and you're not going to end up winning with that.
9:00And what we're seeing is we're running a test right now. I should end up knowing more. Call it first week of March. All right? So my team set up a system where we're having AI outreach as me and set up meetings. At the same time, I am, which we've talked about, I am setting up my own meetings and we're seeing what's going to end up driving more revenue by the end of, by sometime in March, right? At least from a pipe perspective, because we know based on how many meetings we get, based on how the first call goes, that after the first call, we usually know what's in our pipe that's qualified and what percentage will close.
9:42but we need the first call. Just the email intro or someone willing to take a call doesn't tell us enough, even if it's company size or right title. We genuinely need the first call. Sometimes we need two calls, but if we need two calls, it's because typically they need to bring in someone else where we weren't able to get all the information we need on the first call. So in that case, we still classify the second call, even though it's the second one, we still classify it as a first call. But so far, no joke, it's setting up way more appointments than I am personally, of course, because it's working more hours and it's a machine.
10:18The quality, no matter how much input we give and training we give, the quality is not there yet. And I want to use the word yet because no matter how many qualifications and criteria you give, it's not as simple as inputting 10, 15, 20 years worth of relationships from your head that's not out there in email or that's not out there on your LinkedIn or whatnot and having the AI learn all of it like it does take time but I do believe if I kept doing it through the AI for call it another year two years which I know people think is a long time but in reality it's not like look how long you and I have been entrepreneurs for it's like short-term paying for long-term gain.
11:05I do believe that output for appointments at its setting, the quality would be much higher, but I'll quickly see what's going to happen within 30 days from at least appointment too close. And Neil, just to clarify, you're sending one per day. Is that what it is? Me personally? Me personally, I'm doing
11:27five to 15 a week so i'm not consistently at one a day because it depends on how often i'm traveling yeah i mean if you're traveling you can do more right no it's really hard because like let's say i'm in mexico city yeah morning meetings morning event after that then interview with wired then another speech at a university then meeting with the university because we work with them. Then I had to go to Bloomberg for another interview. Then I had to do a meeting with my team to catch up with them. And then here doing this. So I haven't had much chance to work at all today. That's the hard part.
12:03When I'm on a plane, it's different. But if I'm not on a plane, that's what I mean. On a plane. Yeah. Not when you're on the ground. By the way, Neil, let's do this for fun. So what do you think the LLMIQ scores were on average in 2023? three um 100 110 90 i don't know somewhere around there let's go 90 to 110 okay which is like you know that's actually average is 100 okay so so get this and then let's let's go a little more 2024 what do you think it was uh i would go with maybe 120s and i would say today is probably closer to 130 to 140 okay so pretty accurate here let me pull this up real quick because yesterday um some on my team was like they're just robots they're just robots i was like are you kidding me like so and and i'll explain why why i said are you kidding me because it's like oh like we think just because we're the creator we're gonna be smarter than it forever but check this out over here no way it'll be smarter than humans yeah you're saying what there's no way it won't be smarter than humans like humans yeah we're on the same page i'm like i'm like there's this it's just gonna crush our intelligence right and so um look at this 70 okay then it jumped up to 70 was initially 2023 and then gpt4 was um right in the middle of 2023 2024 it jumped up to like 90 and then you go a little more to like like early 2024 100 and then last year 2025 it jumped up to about 115 or so and then now we're talking 2026 it's basically genius level okay 130 now of course yeah you're very close right um but check this out so it's like oh it's doing this like linear projection over here so it goes to like 200 plus and i'm like no no no no no no you can't do a linear projection on something that's exponential.
13:47So I was like, give me an exponential scaling chart. It goes all the way to like a thousand. So here's a hard part. For these models to get much, much better and smarter, it's so much more work than it was at the early days. I don't think it's exponential for them growing to like that kind of IQ. I actually think you start seeing diminishing returns after a while. I don't know enough. Neither Neil or I are AI scientists. I I just heard on a podcast that one of the scientists was like, oh, yeah, it's going like, I don't know if it's going to go to a thousand, but he's like, in a couple of years, it should be like 300 or 350 or something like that.
14:23That I can believe. I don't even know how to fathom 1000 because, yeah. And I want everyone to keep this in mind. Having a really high IQ, whether it's a human or AI, doesn't mean that they're going to produce amazing results for you. And Eric and I can attest to this, or at least I can attest. I don't know what your hiring has been like over the years, but I've tended to have the worst luck with people who graduated from Stanford or Harvard or Ivy League schools. When you look at their IQ tests, they tend to be really high, just generally speaking. Would you agree with this, Eric? He's nodding his head yes.
14:58Yeah. Or shaking his head yes, whatever it is. what I found is my hires from like Arizona State University tend to outperform the people Eric's giving me the thumbs up they tend to outperform the people in most cases who graduated from Stanford keep in mind I'm not in a field like Elon Musk where I need all these computer scientists so it could vary field by field but when you look at general IQ IQ tests test you on a wide variety of things. My kids have taken IQ tests. IQ tests doesn't necessarily mean you're really amazing at one specific industry or field. And yes, AI can learn a lot, but here's a problem.
15:46And I'm a big believer of Ben Athlack with this. So Ben Athlack and Matt Damon were on a podcast. I don't know if you saw it. Yeah, yeah. It was Rogan, right? I think it was Rogan. And they were talking about the averages. I only saw clips of it. And they're just like, we don't think AI is going to be amazing at writing a script. We think AI optimizes for the average. You could say the average could be 136, 140 IQ, but that's just IQ. What is the output that they're producing for specific industry? Someone could be really book smart, but they could be a terrible script writer. Someone could be a really amazing marketer, but they could be terrible at math.
16:22And what I'm getting at is they're scraping the internet, learning from everyone. a lot of the crap that is out there on marketing is junk. And they're pulling from a lot of that. And that's why when Eric and I were talking about how future organizations were looking like, and Eric mentioned four people, but he didn't really mean four people. What he meant to say, and what I'm trying to say is, it's going to be specialists. You're going to take really good people who are good at, let's say, Facebook ads, and they're going to be using AI to do a lot more damage. And instead of you needing a team of five or six, you may be okay with the team of two amazing Facebook ad specialists combined with AI instead of needing five or six people.
17:05All right. So what I'll say is when it comes to Ivy League people I've either worked with or hired, they kind of, I'm generalizing here, but in many cases I've seen they kind of struggle to get out of their own way sometimes. And they tend to overthink a lot of situations, which sometimes it's like, damn, you're really too smart for your own good. And so I'm generalizing here, but it does happen more often than I see. And I think, I don't know, maybe it's just a pattern that we've seen in our hiring. So dude, my favorite one is we've had a lot of Ivy league people in MNA and with MNA, a lot of these people are amazing at Excel, like just they're rocket scientists when it comes to just using Excel.
17:47And it is a skill, believe it or not. And what we'll find is like, they'll show us deals and they'll be like, Neil, this company right here. Oh my God, if you bought this, the business is going to change. And they show us a spreadsheet of the synergies with the business. You'll be able to cross sell this to these customers. They'll be able to cross sell their stuff to your customers. You can just cut this fat right here. Look at the additional profit. And they tend to struggle to take into account things like culture. Cross-selling doesn't always work that simply. Who is the person that is in charge of that other relationship?
18:23Are they even the decision maker for the service line item that we're discussing or that we have? Are they even part of that organization or part of that department? or is it something else? Is it in a different country? Like there's so many nuances to M &A. And I'm like, you can't run M &A off a spreadsheet. And we bought companies that people told us like, ah, it's not growing that much. It's declining. I don't think it's a good company to buy. And they want too much of a multiple. And I'm like, I'm going to go buy the company. And people are like, you're telling me you want to buy this company that's not growing as much.
19:01they have quality problems and you want to buy them i'm like they're one of the biggest in that region they have a name i'm gonna go in and fix it and they're like why would you go through all that headache i'm like they have the brand recognition where they're getting hit up by most of the companies in the space i can fix other stuff you're telling me to go buy another company that's growing fast that doesn't have the brand recognition that doesn't have the right customer profile but from financially you think it's better and i'm like i'm telling you to go get the right companies to hit you up because of your name brand is much harder to do, in my opinion, than it is to fix operations for someone like me.
19:36And that's the skill set of my team and I. So I go with the route that I think I have the edge on versus what a number cruncher is going to tell me. All right. See you guys. Goodbye.
From the publisher
Neil and Eric break down the viral AI 2x2 chart: dead weight, slop cannons, steady hands, and turbo brains. They explain why AI amplifies judgment, how most marketers misuse AI for content and outreach, and what actually drives revenue growth. From AI outbound testing to hiring for judgment over IQ, this episode covers real-world AI marketing strategy, specialist roles, and the future of lean teams powered by automation.
Key Takeaways:
AI amplifies your strengths and weaknesses
Most AI marketing is low-quality content and outreach
Specialists + AI beat generalists every time
Chapters:
(00:00) AI 2x2 Explained
(01:27) AI Amplifies Intelligence
(02:32) AI Marketing Use Cases
(03:35) Hiring for Judgment
(06:29) AI vs Human Outreach
(10:06) AI IQ Growth Debate
(14:18) Specialists vs Generalists
