In short
Google’s AI search and ChatGPT citations still depend on traditional SEO fundamentals, but many “most cited” pages don’t rank on Google; schema and other “GEO/AEO hacks” have limited impact on citations.
Guests
Lily Ray (SEO/AEO educator; summarizes Google’s official AI search optimization guidance). Eric and Neil (podcast hosts; Eric reacts to the data; Neil shares travel/industry lessons).
Key claims
Google says “non-commodity people-first content” matters more than chunking or robots-style tweaks like LLMs.txt; SEO remains the foundation. Ahrefs analysis (1B+ data points, 14 studies): best “X listicles” are most cited (44%); 67/1000 ChatGPT citations come from sources marketers can’t influence; 28.3% of ChatGPT top pages have zero Google organic visibility; schema markup showed no meaningful citation impact; YouTube mentions correlate most (0.737) with AI brand visibility; AI overviews appear almost exclusively for informational intent (99%); AI reviews reduce clicks to #1 by 58%.
Notable examples
Wikipedia, homepages, app stores; Google I/O shopping agents using uploaded images (e.g., “blue dress” style/color) to find products.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOThe Shift in SEO Strategy
0:00 to 0:56
Learn how Google's latest SEO updates emphasize positioning and content creation.
“The most interesting thing is Google has just made SEO a positioning game again.”
Content Creation Challenges
0:56 to 1:56
Understand the challenges marketers face in creating unique content amidst competition.
“Do you have any reactions to this one before I move to the next one?”
Data Insights on AI Search Optimization
1:56 to 5:50
Discover key data insights on AI search optimization and its impact on SEO ranking.
“And so, by the way, Tim Solo shared this, and this happened June 2nd.”
The Impact of AI on Search Queries
5:50 to 9:50
Explore how AI affects search queries and the types of content most frequently cited.
“I mean, with Google-owned products, it's also true for open AI products.”
Traveling for Business and Insights
9:57 to 14:02
Hear about experiences and insights gained from international travel for business.
“All right, let's move to the next topic here.”
The Reality of Creative Agency Margins
14:02 to 15:48
Learn about the low margins faced by creative agencies and the importance of offering creative solutions.
“meddling and getting involved in the creatives, the margins just suck.”
Traveling and Health Secrets
15:49 to 16:45
Discover how travel affects health and the benefits of vitamin D and peptides.
“It's changed everything in my immune system.”
Final Thoughts and Call to Action
16:46 to 17:18
Listen for a recap of the episode and a reminder to engage with the podcast.
“You got to be careful because I did the same.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Eric Siu:The most interesting thing is Google has just made SEO a positioning game again. So if we look at what Lily Ray here said, so she says, Google just put out its first official article on optimizing for AI search, AEO, GEO. The TLDR, too long didn't read, is SEO still the foundation for AI search? Wow, right? That's like, you know, that's kind of a joke a little bit, but create non-commodity people first content, right? Ignore most GEO, AEO hacks like chunking and LLMs.txt. So the first two here, when I say it's a joke, I'm not talking about Lily Ray here. I'm just saying that these things, SEOs have known for a very long time that these SEO and AEO, GEO, they kind of go hand in hand.
0:41Eric Siu:And when you're talking about creating non-commodity people first content, that's ever since the very first day I started learning SEO, it's been like that. And then all these other hacks over here, they don't matter that much. At least that's what Google is saying, right? With these LLMs.txt and chunking. That's the first piece. Do you have any reactions to this one before I move to the next one?
0:59Neil Patel:Yeah. And when Lily Ray's posting this, she's not saying this is how you win in this new AEO or GEO world. She's just summarizing what Google puts out, right? So Google will tell you what they want, their narrative. It doesn't mean that they're going to tell you everything. It also doesn't mean that they're hiding anything either. I do believe SEO is still the foundation. There are some nuances and some differences, but it still is a foundation. and you have to create amazing content that people haven't seen before that they want to engage with. And I think if you do that, it'll start doing really well in the LLMs as well.
1:35Neil Patel:People really struggle with number two. I don't think too many people have an issue with the fundamentals of SEO because it's been around for a long time, but they do struggle on the content side because content marketing has been around for so long. It's more and more competitive and there's already a lot of information on the web. So you have an issue of regurgitation and people are tired of the same stuff over and over again.
1:56Eric Siu:Cool. And so, by the way, Tim Solo shared this, and this happened June 2nd. He got a million views on this. So in the last six months, Ahrefs, we analyzed over 1 billion data points across 14 studies. And here's what we learned about AI search optimization. Number one, best X blog listicles are the single most prominent content format cited by AI chatbots. They make up 44 % of all pages cited by chat. gpt specifically number two 67 of chat gpt's top 1000 citations come from sources marketers can't influence number one is wikipedia 30 homepages 24 app stores 6.6 only 32 percent are inflatable content like educational pages reviews news and blog posts i'm going to read one more here and then we can we can talk about this read them all read well there's like 10 here okay i'm going to read three you can read the rest three 28.3 percent of chat gpt's most cited pages have zero Google organic visibility.
2:54Eric Siu:These pages get cited repeatedly by ChatGPT despite not ranking in Google at all. A completely separate discovery layer. Okay, that's interesting. Number four, ChatGPT only cites about 50 % of the URLs it retrieves. It fetches dozens of pages per query but uses half as background context without attribution. This means that being retrieved and being cited are very different things. Number five, before I turn it over to Neil to read the next five, Number five, adding schema markup had zero meaningful impact on AI citations. AI overviews actually dipped 4.6%, while AI mode 2.4 % and chat GPT 2.2 % showed changes indistinguishable from zero.
3:36Eric Siu:Okay, let's get to the next.
3:36Neil Patel:Number six, YouTube mentions have the highest correlation, 0.737, with AI branded visibility out of all the factors we studied, including all the conventional SEO metrics like backlinks, page count, domain rating, etc. This held true for both Google-owned and OpenAI products. Number seven, AI reviews reduce clicks to the number one result by 58%. That's up from 34.5 % just 10 months earlier. This trend is accelerated. Number eight, 99 % of AI overviews appear on informational intent queries. Transactional, navigational, and local searches are almost entirely AI overview-free. Shopping triggers AI overviews just 3.2 % of the time.
4:23Neil Patel:Number nine, for a given search query, Google's AI mode and AI overviews reach the same conclusions 86 % of the time, but cite almost entirely different sources. Only 13.7 citation overlap or 13.7 % citation overlap. Number 10, AA overviews change every 2.15 days on average, with 70 % of the content differing between consecutive observations. But semantic similarity stays at 0.95. The words, the sources, the entities constantly shuffle, but the actual meaning barely moves.
5:00Eric Siu:By the way, for number eight, it's 99.9%. So basically 100 % of AI overviews appear on informational intent queries. I think this is good data, by the way. This is really good. So where do we want to start first? I think this is a surprise to me. Number five, adding schema markup had zero, zero meaningful impact on AI citations. So all the stuff like AEOs, SEOs like to talk about, that's a little surprising to me. Well, here's clarification here, Eric. He's talking specifically about AI citations.
5:29Neil Patel:He's not saying it doesn't impact them pulling your content. This is just science.
5:33Eric Siu:So that's why it was surprising. I didn't read it right.
5:36Neil Patel:Right. But we're all optimizing for citations. We're not optimizing for them pulling from you and not citing you.
5:43Eric Siu:Yeah. Number six, YouTube mentions had the highest correlation with AI brand visibility out of all the factors we included. So, I mean, it depends. I mean, with Google-owned products, it's also true for open AI products. And I think we revealed this in the last HubSpot that we talked about. I think we pointed out the graph where it's like, The top three sources are, they're interchangeable, like the rankings shift, but Reddit, YouTube, and Wikipedia. So that makes a lot of sense. What else is interesting to you here?
6:12Neil Patel:Well, number eight is interesting for me because I think it's going to change. So this, Eric and I know, in which AORVs really only appear on informational intent queries. It's the number one area where they appear. You don't really see much on transactional navigation on local searches, which we've seen. But here's the kicker. Tim mentioned shopping triggers AI overviews just 3.2 % of the time. I'm not saying AI overviews are going to appear more for shopping-related queries. I do believe shopping is going to change because of how Google released their new search features with agents. Eric, if you want to open up a new tab and we can show people on the screen here on what we're talking about.
6:54Neil Patel:Which tab? So open up a new tab. You know from the Google I.O. Marketing Live in which they talked about the new search tab and shopping features? Did you see the article? And they used the dress as an example. Find me this dress but in this color. And they uploaded two images and the agent just goes out and finds it.
7:15Eric Siu:Find me a blue dress for a wedding. You mean like dragging something in? But it's okay.
7:19Neil Patel:So go back really quickly. Okay. So there's a plus button that's being highlighted, right? You saw the Google colors right there. You can actually upload images. So you can upload two images. You would upload the first image. Eric's using a blue dress as an example. So you would upload the dress you're looking for, like the style. The second image that you could upload is maybe the color of the fabric. And you can say, find me a dress that looks like this, but in the color red. Or you can upload a picture of the specific fabric you want, and Google will just go and find it. and you're seeing it right here on the screen.
7:56Neil Patel:So Eric uploaded an image of a blue dress and it's showing you all the places with a similar style that sell that dress. Oh, that's pretty cool. You want me to buy you a dress? I think I'm good on the dress end, but I appreciate the offer. Well, it's cool. This is how I think shopping is going to be affected, not necessarily by AI overviews, but the 10 blue links are, and even the shopping category is going to be really affected by people just typing in exactly what they want. Not only can you describe it now in words, you can upload multiple images, not just one. You can say, I like this dress style in this color, but I want it this dress length.
8:37Neil Patel:So three different images, one image with dress length, one image on the color, one image on the style, and it will go scour the web and find you all the ones for sale that might be right for you. And you can even tell the size you want and the price range, and it'll go figure it all out for you. That's going to change shopping.
8:54Eric Siu:It happened very quickly too. So that's awesome. Cool.
8:58Neil Patel:A few seconds. It didn't take long at all. It was quick.
9:00Eric Siu:Yeah, I think. So by the way, I mean, I just want to call it the fact that this post, because I think Tim does well on X, but I think this is one of his better ones. When you're super data dense like this and you have a couple of interesting points here, this is very shareable. You got 7 ,000 bookmarks on it. I just retweeted it myself, a million views on it. I think that's great. Yes.
9:23Neil Patel:Quick break. Look, I know what you're thinking.
9:26Eric Siu:Another AI content tool. Great. More garbage content on the internet. And I thought the same thing. That's why we spent years building ClickFlow differently. Here's actual feedback from a user. It's sophisticated, grounded in real language, authoritative, but not academic. You've hit the sweet spot. That's not AI slop. That's content that you would actually publish. ClickFlow also helps with things such as internal linking, building FAQs, and reporting on the content performance. If you're skeptical, you can just go to clickflow.com and try it for free for 14 days. And if it sucks, just cancel.
9:56Eric Siu:But I don't think you will. Back to the show. Cool. All right, let's move to the next topic here. So Neil, let's just talk about your, every time you travel or I travel, we should talk about what we're doing. So what are you doing in Jakarta right now? What are the lessons from this week? What are the conversations that are happening right now? Tell us, still listen.
10:13Neil Patel:Sure. So few things. I left on Sunday no Monday yeah I think I left on Monday from LA to London landed in London Tuesday night spoke at South by Southwest Wednesday Wednesday night I flew from London to Jakarta I had to go through Dubai so it was a little bit of a long flight because there's not a flight but Emirates is nice and it was really cheap dude how much do you think my round trip from London going through Dubai to Jakarta first class and going first class from Jakarta to Dubai to Rio was in cost. The Dubai to Rio Jakarta to Dubai I think is around 8 hours. Dubai to Rio is 15. So I got both those legs Dubai, Rio Jakarta to Rio and London to Jakarta.
11:10Eric Siu:I'm going to say the way you're saying it right now because it's Emirates first class as well or you had pretty good first class i want to say seven thousand dollars close eight thousand dollars yeah that's a good deal i don't yeah you're talking about normally a plane
11:24Neil Patel:ticket that would have been 25 30 grand exactly yeah yeah so that that's a good deal it's a good deal and sadly i think it's because of war and not everyone wants to fly through some of these regions nobody wants to go through dubai right now you're crazy yeah and i think that's why it was so cheap for a first class ticket um so why am i doing all this traveling london was south by southwest we tend to do it because more branding for our european agencies uh indonesia we have an apac division but we don't do tons of business in indonesia uh the gdp per capita isn't too high i'm not trying to talk trash i'm just telling you the real reality so we just don't see companies spending as much in marketing and i haven't actually flown to indonesia before but my teams talked about buying an agency in indonesia multiple times because they're like oh it's going to be the next big region in apac and agencies have been saying that for a long time and i was like you know what i have the opportunity to go let me just go uh there's gonna be 5 000 people at this conference so i'll end up seeing what they're doing seeing some of the companies i'll meet a lot of the sponsors.
12:32Neil Patel:I'll get to know the lay of the land. And then from there, I'll head to Rio for Web Summit. Rio for Web Summit is one of our better events of the year that we tend to speak at. Because when you look at most Web Summit events, they bring in massive crowds and they come from all parts of the world. The Portugal one's really good. The Canada one, it used to be called Collision. They changed it to Web Summit Vancouver. I used to prefer Collision Toronto. It was still owned by them. It was bigger than Web Summit Vancouver, although they're probably working on building it up. Why are you going to Cannes?
13:08Neil Patel:Cannes is more creative. We do creative stuff like we did stuff with Formula One, WNBA, Trojan condoms recently. The list goes on and on on the creative campaigns that we do. But just being very transparent in the agency world for anyone who has an agency or is looking to hire one, there's not much money to be made on creative it's not because of ai either even after ai you know and before ai there still wasn't a lot of money to be made on creative and the reason i say that is creative is in the eye of the beholder so if eric hires np digital to do his creative i can say we created something amazing eric has his own taste he could say he dislikes it or likes it and wants another version or tweaks or whatever it may be and because of that because it's in the eye of the beholder.
13:58Neil Patel:And when you work with large organizations that have tons of people who are meddling and getting involved in the creatives, the margins just suck. And it's not just us. Most creative agencies don't have great margins, but you have to offer creative solutions to get the rest of the contract, which is why we acquired a creative agency years ago. But the reason we're not at Cairns is it's a low margin side of the business for us. And most of the people who are at cans are going there to party and have fun so you tend not to pick up a ton of business from
14:30Eric Siu:what we've seen exactly so i was at uh an event last week and then a couple of entrepreneurs asked oh you can't makes a lot of sense i'm like no no it doesn't i like i'm not there like more power to you if you want to party i'm just not there to party like if i'm going to travel i want to either it's for vacation i'm in there to like you know have good food or i'm there to do business and then meet with some people and then get out of there which is what neil does 99 of the time
14:53Neil Patel:Yeah, the flight attendants think I'm crazy because a lot of times, A, I think I fly more than most flight attendants. I'm pretty sure on that, the amount of hours that I clock. And B, I see a lot of the flight attendants, like multiple times. Like even on my trip to Jakarta from London, you know, flight attendants said goodbye. And I was like, I'll probably see you tomorrow. And they're like, you're leaving tomorrow? I was like, yeah. Same with when I was in Hong Kong the other day. I left on a Monday afternoon. I think it was a United flight, like around 10, 11 a.m. Got there Tuesday sometime their time.
15:29Neil Patel:Wednesday, I spoke, did my meetings, and I flew right back. And I was home Wednesday night because of the time change. And the flight attendant's like, you're on our flight again? But that's normal. And then I was home for a few days. And then I was off on the road again. I'm surprised you don't get sick more because this stuff really screws with your immune system. Dude, you want to know the secret? It's changed everything in my immune system. vitamin d drops i'm not trying to give health advice to anyone but uh jacob you know jacob
15:56Eric Siu:who has the yeah yeah i talked i talked to him earlier this week uh i'm getting some hooked up hookups on peptides shout out to jacob and abu abu just did the andrew huberman podcast
16:06Neil Patel:i'm getting some some peptides yeah so jacob ran some tests on me uh we've been paying him for many many years and he's just like dude you get sick a lot and i was like are you asking me a question he's like no you get sick a lot and i'm like how do you know he's like the vitamin i think d level was really low in me and he's just like that's number one reason we know if people get sick a lot especially when they're traveling he's like you need these vitamin d drops he doesn't sell them he's like just go on amazon and buy them here's some few brands that you can pick from i bought one and i've been using it for years and i take a lot of the drops maybe more than i need to again not medical advice here and that stopped me from getting sick i would probably say nine out of 10 times.
16:51Neil Patel:You got to be careful
16:52Eric Siu:because I did the same. Like my vitamin D was really low, but you can also go too high on it too. Because you got to do your blood draws. But I will say to your point, Neil, I was low on vitamin D maybe three, four years ago. I haven't really been sick for three, four years. So, you know, there's a trend there. Not health advice, guys, but it's just what worked for us. Anyway, thank you all for listening. Hope you enjoyed it. Please don't forget to rate, view, subscribe, and we will see you tomorrow. Thank you.
From the publisher
Neil and Eric break down Google’s latest AI search guidance, AEO and GEO myths, AI search optimization data from Ahrefs, ChatGPT citation trends, Google AI Overviews, and why YouTube visibility may matter more than traditional SEO signals. They also discuss the future of AI-powered shopping, agency growth opportunities, global marketing events, and lessons from international business travel. Learn what’s changing in SEO, how AI search is evolving, and where marketers should focus next.
Key Takeaways:• SEO remains the foundation of AI search visibility.• YouTube mentions strongly correlate with AI brand visibility.• AI Overviews are reshaping informational search traffic.
Chapters:(00:00) Google AI Search & SEO(02:01) AI Search Optimization Data(05:08) Schema Markup & AI Citations(05:43) YouTube Visibility Insights(06:18) AI Shopping Search Future(09:57) Jakarta Business Lessons(12:33) Web Summit & Agency Growth(13:06) Creative Agency Economics(15:43) Travel, Health & Productivity(17:08) Final Thoughts & Wrap-Up
