Why Elon Musk doesn't use data when creating new innovations, How marketing can backfire: Roaring Kitty purchased $245M of Chewy, and Search everywhere optimization: platforms SEOs need to optimize for beyond Google

17 Jul 2024 · 21 min

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Podcast Episode Notes - Marketing School: Episode #2780

Episode Overview Title: Why Elon Musk doesn't use data when creating new innovations, How marketing can backfire: Roaring Kitty purchased $245M of Chewy, and Search everywhere optimization: platforms SEOs need to optimize for beyond Google.

Description: In this episode, Neil Patel and Eric Siu discuss Elon Musk's approach to innovation, the implications of marketing strategies, particularly with Roaring Kitty's investment in Chewy, and the evolving landscape of SEO with a focus on optimizing for multiple platforms beyond Google.

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Key Discussion Points

  1. Elon Musk's Use of Data in Innovation
  2. Main Argument: Elon Musk's approach to innovation is nuanced, involving both data and intuition.
  3. Data Usage:
  4. While data is crucial for iteration and improvement (e.g., Tesla's self-driving technology), initial innovative concepts often lack existing data.
  5. Musk suggests that asking for consumer feedback on groundbreaking ideas (like televisions or light bulbs) can lead to negative responses, as people cannot envision the future potential based on current data.
  1. Marketing Backfire Case: Roaring Kitty and Chewy
  2. Incident Overview:
  3. Roaring Kitty (Keith Gill) purchased $245 million worth of Chewy stock, which subsequently saw a decline rather than an increase.
  4. This instance highlights a broader theme in marketing: the potential for strategies to backfire when audiences become weary or skeptical of the messaging.
  • Key Takeaway:
  • Successful marketing requires consistent value. Over time, if audiences feel manipulated (e.g., through clickbait), they may disengage completely.
  1. Search Everywhere Optimization (SEO)
  2. Concept Introduction:
  3. The conversation shifts toward "search everywhere optimization," indicating a need for SEO strategies across multiple platforms (not just Google).
  • Current Landscape:
  • Major platforms like TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram are often underutilized for their search potential by marketers.
  • Despite the popularity of these platforms, less than 5% of users actively optimize their content for search within these environments.
  1. Importance of Hiring Good People
  2. Discussion on Effective Teams:
  3. The speakers emphasize that hiring the right people is critical for business success.
  4. Good teams are essential for maintaining quality work and ensuring positive outcomes for clients.
  • Talent Acquisition Insights:
  • The discussion highlights the challenges of hiring in an inflationary environment and the need for strategic recruitment processes.
  • Example: Andreessen Horowitz employs rigorous interview and assessment methods to vet candidates thoroughly, including practical homework assignments that simulate real work scenarios.

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Conclusion

  • The episode reinforces the idea that innovation cannot solely rely on data; effective marketing requires creating genuine value for the audience. Additionally, hiring practices that prioritize quality talent can significantly impact business success. Marketers must adapt to the changing landscape, optimizing their strategies across various platforms, and remain aware of how their methods can affect brand perception.

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Call to Action

  • Listeners are encouraged to subscribe, rate, and review the podcast to support its growth and receive further marketing insights.

Additional Resources

  • For more insights, visit [Marketing School](https://www.marketingschool.io).
  • Follow Neil Patel and Eric Siu on social media platforms for more content and updates.

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Transcript

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0:00Okay, here's a question for you. Do you think Elon uses data when he innovates? Yes or no? When he innovates? I would say yes and no. Okay. So I was watching an interview he did. He did it on the Cannes Lions. So he's a Cannes Lions, right? Yeah, I saw the Cannes Lions interview. So he did say this in the interview. He said, you can't really use data when you're innovating because, for example, if you ask people, you're making the television, it's like, would you buy television? everyone's going to say no, right? Same thing like, would you buy a car? Would you buy a light bulb? So he's like, it's kind of hard to do that, right?

0:38But I do kind of, it is fair to say yes and no, because I'm sure he does look at - I think he uses data to decide if this thing, if he thinks there's a trend, but more so I actually think he's using data to improve the innovation. What I mean by this is, look at Tesla and all the data that they're using for self-driving, right? I don't think without the data he could innovate. But the concept of, hey, I want cars to drive on their own, there's no data to show that. So when he's creating new innovations, there's just no way you have data. But when you have to iterate on it, absolutely, he's using a ton of data.

1:11Yes, or to create the innovation itself, sometimes you have to use data. But I think the idea is to create the concept, sometimes you just have to do it with scratch and very little. And then you can add in the data whenever you have it to make it better. I mean, come on, the guy has rockets coming back to space. Do you have a Starlink Mini, by the way? What's a Starlink Mini? Oh my god, you're for sure going to buy this. You can thank me later. Elon, you owe me commission. Starlink Mini, you pay$3.99 or$5.99 for the modem. It's internet you can use anywhere in the world. It goes up to about 100 megabits or so, and I think it'll get faster over time too.

1:44Does it work on a plane? I think so. No. Because Starlink works on JSX. You've flown JSX, right? But they have the Mini? The plane? No, they have the main one. Yeah. But the Mini, I've seen it work in rural areas or random areas. Sometimes you have crappy Wi-Fi, right? Don't quote me on the Air thing, but if it works in the Air, I would for sure just buy it right now. Well, I have the proper Starlink. Okay, so you should be able to use it in the Air, right? No, no, I have the proper one where you install a little satellite on your roof. But can't you bring that with you as well in the backpack?

2:17It's massive. You're installing it on a roof of a home. So you need the Mini then? Yeah. Well, I have that for a ranch because a ranch is in the middle of nowhere. That's right. But other than that, why do I need the mini? I'm usually in the city. Well, if you can use a mini in the air, then you're good to go. Because when you're flying over the Atlantic or Pacific, it's spotty Wi-Fi. That's okay. I don't always need Wi-Fi. All right. Well, you're still going to buy it anyway. When I go over the air, like I came back from Dubai, I had it because it was free. If I had to pay for it, I wouldn't have paid for it.

2:49Oh, Emirates had it for free, huh? Yeah. Nice. For platinum members, it's free. Platinum members, it's free? Platinum, maybe gold too. You mean the Emirates? Their tier status. Oh, got it, got it, got it. But if I had to pay for it, I don't know if I would have paid for it. Did you see what Rory and Kitty did with Chewy? All I know is he got sued. He got sued? Yeah. I did not see that one. SEC sued him. I think so, yeah. No. Yeah. Really? Yeah. Let's actually Google it. I'll bet you an Air One. SEC sued. By the way, I bought an Air One hat. See, that's how good Air One is too. Rory. Should have worn the hat.

3:22I'm going to Erwan after this too. Shout out to Erwan. Over GameStop is withdrawn now. Oh, it's withdrawn. Roaring Kitty fraud lawsuit over GameStop dropped after three days. Because there's nothing there. What are you suing him for? Yeah, it doesn't look like the SEC is suing him. There was something like a couple of days ago. If it's three days ago, then that aligns with the timeline. But anyway, go back to what you're saying. So Roaring Kitty purchased 245 mil of Chewy. Yeah, he purchased 245 mil of Chewy. And instead of the stock going up, it started going down. How much did it go down by?

3:58Not by much, but no one gave a crap. Because they're just like, all right, this dude's just pumping up stocks. We're over this marketing. And it just shows that marketing can backfire. It's just like clickbait. If people know that you're going to continually do clickbait, they're going to be over it. And they're just like, I'm not going to click on your articles anymore because I know what to expect. This is a good example of a one and done. There's not a lot of value that he's necessarily adding. And so at least, okay, you look at the amount of time you spent blogging. How many years has it been?

4:2715, 20 years? 15 plus, yeah. But you've just been consistent with the value, right? This podcast, I think this is eight years now. We're coming up on eight years. It's just nonstop consistent, right? I remember we recorded in Brazil in this little tiny room. We recorded in the heat before. We recorded in Brazil? We recorded in Brazil. We both spoke at this conference, remember? Oh yeah, RV station. We went to this club before too, you know? Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. So, yeah, we partied it up. I didn't remember recording. We didn't party. Did we? We partied. Okay, fine. We went to that club. That's about it.

4:59And then we went home. That's what we did. That's true. We partied for 10, 30 minutes. 10 minutes. You and I don't like going out. Yeah, I like staying home. What are you doing for July 4th? Nothing. Me neither. Nothing. Nothing. Oh, I'm going to this party over here, this all-white party in Malibu. My backup parties in Bel Air, I'm like, yeah, none of that interests me. My favorite is when I used to go out to clubs and stuff like that. People are like, oh yeah, let's drink. And I would like sip one drink and I would drink very, very little of the alcohol bottle or of the drink beer or vodka or whatever it was.

5:36And I wouldn't finish it. And they're like, why? I'm like, I'd rather be home watching TV and working. I just filled a vodka shot with water and then act like I'm drinking. That's what I would do. I got to take a minute to tell you about the Agency Owners Association. This is a peer group for agency owners think YPO or EO but for agency owners and I just wanted to read you a couple of testimonials So this first one comes from Carrie and we asked her what do you like most about the group? She said having a group of people to discuss and bounce ideas. The leads are great too. Yes We share leads in this group as well.

6:04This one from Allian He says the ability to really post whatever I want and need and the group responds great experience members Getting a lot of insights from conversations with other members getting a lot of value from sessions from Eric getting advice from others as well. And so if you want to grow your agency faster and you want a peer group to do so, just go to marketingschool.io slash agency. This is a group that both Neil and I created. And our hope here is to create a vibrant community of agency owners and do a lot more with it in the future. So again, marketingschool.io slash agency, and we'll see you inside.

6:35I think the new version of SEO is not actually search engine optimization. There was a great article on search engine land on search everywhere optimization. Like just think about SEO. Yeah, SEO. Search Eric optimization. There you go. Search Eric. But you have Google. You have the AI platforms. You have TikTok. You have Instagram, YouTube. But dude, here's what's funny. You and I talk about this. We do a lot of this. You talk to so many potential customers. I talk to so many potential customers. They all say they're on these platforms. How many of the customers you talk to are actually optimizing for the search aspect of these platforms?

7:12Less than 5%. Dude, I would actually say the people I talked to is like less than like 1%. Probably less than 1%. Yeah. Yeah. It's ridiculously low. Everyone's like, yeah, I create content for TikTok. But do you actually optimize for when people search up? You mean like optimizing for search natively, right? Yes. Yes. Not on Google. Like SEO on Google is great. But I'm talking about if you're publishing content to TikTok, you should be optimizing. So when someone types in content marketing or social media and they're looking for tips, your content on social media or content marketing pops up. Or if you create content on dog food, when someone types in dog food, your content should come up.

7:53Right. Yeah. I mean, people like to say they do everything. They'd like to hit all these channels, but not enough people put enough time into these things. So, and I think, I mean, we're on a lot of different channels. I wouldn't say we're the best at every one, right? Like we try, we try to be at least decent on all of them. Yes, but I would say that when we are on channels and we see certain ones driving results, we're at least decent on them. We don't focus on all the channels. It is a lot of work, but we double down on the ones that actually drive ROI for us. And then for you, it's mostly SEO that drives ROI, right?

8:28Email drives ROI, webinars drive ROI. Webinars are not a channel, but what about the other social channels? YouTube drives ROI for you. the the biggest roi for us is uh client referrals uh another big they're not going to be in order but i know my top three client referrals the best employee referrals right because we just have a ton of people at this point so you know people just like working with good people over and over again and the third one would be from reports like forester like wave reports we're not in a wave. They haven't done a wave in a long time. That's interesting. But, um, like industry trend reports, things like that, that a lot of CMOs look up to, we generate quite a bit of business from that.

9:15It's interesting. Cause your top three is basically just do good work. The first, no, the, the, the main one of client referrals. Yes. The employee referrals are higher, good people that goes to HR and recruiting. Because if you're a company like you're Uber and you're like, man, I had a great experience working with this SEO agency. My account manager was amazing. They left. It's turned to crap. Let me go find out where that account manager is. That's not do good work. It's hire amazing people that are good at what they do. This is my argument for it is still do good work because if you're going to hire great people, they want to know that they're going to go to a company that's amazing, that's doing good work.

9:55So everything comes down to how well are you serving your customer at the end of the day? So to me, it's still very much do good. And by the way, if they want to follow that employee, it's because they've done good work too, right? So it is recruiting, but it is also do good work. Yes, but a lot of people hire great people, or a lot of companies hire great people when they do crap work to try to fix it. Right? Because you're trying to fix your agency. Not all agencies do great work, or in your words, they try to level up, right? Right. So assuming you already do good work, hiring more good people helps.

10:29But if you do good work and you hire crap people, your work quality, going back to your point, is going to diminish. You're going to get less referrals and they're not going to bring over any leads, but they go hand in hand. Definitely. Right. You need to recruit really amazing people. And the Forrester one and industry reports that it's not really about doing good work. it kind of is, it kind of isn't. The bigger thing that it's about is actually size and scale. Because if you're not at scale as an agency, even if you do amazing work, you're not going to get included in those reports. The number one challenge for businesses is hiring.

11:07And more specifically, the number one thing I get asked for all the time is, Eric, where can I go find an amazing marketer? And the reality is right now, when you think about the world, we have inflation that also means wage inflation right now and it means that when it comes to hiring talent you can't spend as much as you would have in the last couple years because it's just become too cost prohibitive and so we've partnered with one of the best offshore recruiting firms when it comes to marketing they've been a great asset for us and i believe that they will be a great asset for you all you have to do is go to marketing school.io slash hire again it's marketing school the io slash hire to learn more you can fill out the form there and we're going to place you with the best marketing hires that we can help you find.

11:48It's interesting because this is just like how our brains work. So the way I see it is like, you know, good work kind of like spreads into those three, right? But your mind is very much more, what should I say, linear with that type of thinking, right? Which is not necessarily right or wrong. It's just like, it just is. But you can see from this, how we're talking about this, we think about it a little differently. We think about it very differently because I think our experiences are different. I'm not saying mine's better than yours or yours is better than mine, but I'll give you a great example of this.

12:18So forget good work. When my agency was brand new and we were growing, even a year or two years old, people couldn't say, oh, we know NP Digital, great work. We were just too new. But what was driving a lot of business was hiring amazing leaders from previous companies. But a lot of these leaders were well-connected, but they weren't the ones actually doing the work. and they're not the ones that get into the weeds, but they brought over a lot of business over time. And they knew the people to hire that had relationships that were good at sales, that were good at building certain departments. Some of them were good at doing work.

12:55Some of them had nothing to do with work. But what I found was really the key to building my business and it's gonna vary for each person because there's no one way to skin a cat. If I had to pick one thing, it was hiring people who have grown agencies in the specific areas I'm looking to do. So for example, someone who's good at building marketplace division, someone who's really good at building a paid media division, someone who's good at building SEO, someone who's really good at building a region like Spain and who's managed Spain for a bigger agency, or someone who's run a whole territory like APAC, right?

13:33When we hire people like that or someone who is the president, a competitor that has 7 ,000 plus employees, When we hired people like that, it just brought revenue and growth. Even without the good work. I would argue those people still did good work. Not necessarily for clients, but to be promoted multiple levels, right? You're doing good work at the company that you're in. So to me, people is all about, you're hiring good people, but those people, they have to be good. Well, what does good mean? They've done good work. The Black Friday Cyber Monday weekend is where systems get stress tested.

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14:38This Black Friday, join the thousands of new entrepreneurs hearing for the first time with Shopify. Sign up for your free trial today at shopify.com slash marketing school. That's shopify.com slash marketing school. Go to shopify.com slash marketing school and make this Black Friday one to remember. there's a big there's a quite a bit of a nuance there i agree with what you're saying but at scale like when you're hiring people from like companies that has 7 000 employees a lot of the people that keep getting promoted haven't done work in like 15 years i don't mean client work i mean like they've been they're very competent people they get the job done yes that's what i mean i thought you meant like they're doing amazing client no yeah i think i should because i realized towards the end of it i'm like oh i think you think i'm constantly referring to client work.

15:23I just mean as a whole. Yes, they're good at their job. Whether it's operations, reporting, communications, they help keep the wheel greased in that, making sure that everyone's happy. Trains are running on time. Exactly. So yes, that in total causes good output for clients and good client work. But you're spot on. You're hiring great people that are just good at what they do. And I think that was the key to our success more than anything else. I honestly think as we get older, the one thing that matters the most more than marketing or sales is just hiring good people. It really is. Okay. So dude, check this out.

16:01I'm not going to name the friend because I'm not supposed to have this data. Okay. Or I'm not supposed to have what he was given. So if you look at one of the most famous venture funds out there, it's Andreessen Horowitz, right? There's a lot of good ones like Thiel, you know, Sequoia, et cetera. But Andreessen has created a big name. Ben Horowitz, Mark Andreessen, they're really well known. And when you look at their fund, they manage tons of money. Even in this bad economy, they're still raising massive funds. So I had a friend who's in the space of crypto. And Andreessen has a massive team, hundreds and hundreds of employees.

16:42I think it's like two or 300 employees, which is quite a few people for a venture fund. Because they have all these services. They have all these services. They're value-add. Well, one of them is recruiting. All right. So they hit up my buddy who works at other crypto companies and he's done really well. So they hit him up for a specific role. I'm not going to mention the role. And they drag him through tons of interviews. And they're like, we have tons of portfolio companies that are recruiting for crypto right now. We want to know more about you. But before they even pass him to the portfolio companies, they're just grinding him, doing tons of interviews, making sure that he's good.

17:19and then when it comes time to seeing if he's a right fit for the role not only is it more interviews to see if you can execute dude the homework assignments that they give their potential candidates they're so gnarly like five ten hour homework assignments and they tell you how many hours it should be no here's the kicker they pay you for it they'll tell you like if it's like a thousand bucks or five hundred or whatever it is they'll tell you the time limit or how much time you should spend. And they'll have you do specific tasks that are related to that business and solving their problems. They're pretty much testing you out to figure out if you're going to be a fit.

18:00But before you even get to that point, they're asking you about previous work experience. Like, let's say they're trying to solve, let's talk about marketing because you and I know marketing really well. They're like, all right, this is a crypto project that's mainly related towards B2B. They're not trying to recruit other consumers. They're trying to recruit other platforms. Please provide examples of other B2B crypto marketing related projects that you have performed and show me the examples and the results and the specific strategy that you use and the systems and processes you use to implement that strategy and what were the results from it.

18:42Like they're getting so much into the weeds that they know that if you can't really answer it thoroughly, you're probably not the person who helps solve it and you're just bullshitting your way. And assuming you can get past all of that, then they actually give you homework assignments to really see if you have what it takes to solve the problems and they'll pay you for it. But I started passing this over to Mike Armai and my co-founder because he deals with a lot of recruiting. I'm like, dude, check out what they're doing. we should just implement this for a lot of the roles that we're hiring for i'm not talking about a role that you would hire someone for like 50 grand or 60 grand but i'm talking about like good important roles and yes every role is important but if you hire really bad leaders or people like mid-management it can really screw a lot of things up but for those mid-level high-end jobs make them go through the ringer because you'll just hire a lot less crap and you'll hire really amazing talent that'll just level up the whole company and you'll have a lot less failures.

19:42So that is it for today. Please don't forget to rate, read, subscribe, and we'll catch you later.

From the publisher
In episode #2780, we discuss why Elon Musk's use of data in innovation is a mix of yes and no, Starlink Mini, Roaring Kitty's lawsuit, the importance of hiring good people, and the new version of SEO. Don’t forget to help us grow by subscribing and liking on YouTube! Check out more of Eric’s content (Leveling UP YT) and Neil’s videos (Neil Patel YT)  TIME-STAMPED SHOW NOTES: (00:00) Why Elon Musk doesn't use data when creating new innovations (03:02) How marketing can backfire: Roaring Kitty purchased $245M of Chewy (06:35) Search everywhere optimization: platforms SEOs need to optimize for beyond Google (18:45) That’s it for today! Don’t forget to rate, review, and subscribe! Go to https://www.marketingschool.io to learn more!   Leave Some Feedback: What should we talk about next? Please let us know in the comments below Did you enjoy this episode? If so, please leave a short review.   Connect with Us:    Single Grain << Eric’s ad agency NP Digital << Neil’s ad agency X @neilpatel X @ericosiu

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