The Extreme Crisis of Young Women - Freya India - #1090

27 Apr 2026 · 1 h 55 min · 55 chapters

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In short

Freya India argues that a “young women’s crisis” is driven by liberal/Anglosphere social media culture, which she says turns girls into “products,” increases risk aversion and pessimism, and fuels mental-health medicalization and political radicalization via algorithmic rabbit holes.

Guest backgrounds

Freya India is the author of a book she began writing in 2021 and finished after 5–6 years. She discusses her long-term writing/research and her own experience using Instagram from childhood. The other speaker is William Costello’s co-discussion partner (referenced via a Quillette article Freya wrote with/alongside Costello) and is presented as a long-time writer/commentator.

Key claims

Liberal young women are more pessimistic than young men; social media substitutes for “anchors” like family/community/religion; platforms incentivize performing vulnerability; mental-health industries encourage inward rumination and self-diagnosis; porn and hookup-culture messaging create fear and distorted expectations; political gender gaps widen because women get pulled into extreme progressive content.

Notable examples

“Angry Young Women” (New Statesman) “Angry Young Women” piece; Goodreads one-star backlash after galleys; Zoella’s early “dark side” anxiety video; 2020 “black square”/reputation policing; Call Her Daddy hookup messaging; “Milf Hunter” advice; Pew survey-style claims about teens’ marriage/children attitudes; UK smartphone/social-media access statistics for children.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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The Journey of Writing

0:45 to 2:00

Freya discusses her motivations and experiences in writing about women's issues.

“And so it's a lot of girls who've got through the first chapter and then I've said something like about trans and they've just given up and warned each other not to carry on.”

Criticism and Misinterpretation

2:00 to 3:55

Exploring the backlash Freya faces for her views on young women's mental health.

“We often hear about a lost generation of young men, but research shows that young women are more pessimistic across the board.”

Cultural Observations on Young Women

3:55 to 6:10

Freya discusses the pessimism among young women and societal influences.

“And you being white, British, and right-leaning means that you're essentially, your female privilege is totally dismissed.”

The Reaction to Social Issues

6:10 to 8:00

Highlighting how social media and cultural narratives impact young women's views.

“One of the worst feelings in life is being right but early.”

Unmet Needs of Women

8:00 to 9:50

Discussing the gap between what young women want versus what they need.

“I actually think the piece was really good.”

The Pressure to Stay Single

9:50 to 12:20

Freya argues that there's more pressure on women to remain unattached than to settle down.

“They seem to not have anything to hold on to.”

The Impact of Social Media on Identity

12:20 to 14:00

Examining how young women's identities are shaped by social media culture.

“Do you think there's a pressure for women to settle down and have children?”

The Impact of Social Media on Young Women

14:00 to 14:29

Explore how social media shapes the self-perception of young women.

The Challenge of Documenting Life

14:29 to 15:01

Discuss the pressure young women feel to document their experiences online.

“they feel they have to document, market, perform for other people.”

Early Smartphone Adoption

15:01 to 15:27

Examine the trend of children acquiring smartphones at a young age.

Show all 55 chapters

Concerns Over Age Verification

15:27 to 16:00

Discuss the implications of age verification on social media usage.

“So you'll plan your baby shower, you'll plan, pack your hospital bag on YouTube, you'll do everything and then you'll select your child's username.”

Cultural Attitudes Towards Complaining

16:00 to 16:48

Analyze the cultural differences in handling complaints in the UK versus the US.

“How old do you have to be to register for Instagram?”

The Online Safety Bill and Its Consequences

16:48 to 17:56

Evaluate the potential consequences of the UK Online Safety Bill.

“I'm aware that Americans are very litigious.”

Young Women's Views on Marriage and Children

17:56 to 18:48

Investigate the changing attitudes of young women towards marriage and parenthood.

“So what's happening with young girls' desire for children?”

The Impact of Relationship Models on Young Women

18:48 to 19:52

Discuss how broken homes influence young women's views on relationships.

“women are becoming something more like products.”

The Fear of Vulnerability in Relationships

19:52 to 21:08

Explore the fear of vulnerability that affects young women's relationship choices.

“A quick aside look you know sleep matters but let's be real most nights you're probably not getting the sort of sleep that's actually restorative.”

Trends in Child-Free Living

21:46 to 22:31

Examine the motivations behind the growing trend of living child-free.

“What are some of the ones that you've been most worried about or that you've seen online?”

Childbirth and Sacrifice: A Woman's Perspective

22:31 to 24:29

Discuss the physical and emotional sacrifices women face during childbirth.

“It's not that I think they're looking at child-free lives and thinking it's really glamorous.”

Independence vs. Relationships for Women

24:29 to 25:57

Analyze the struggle between maintaining independence and forming relationships.

“I just really don't want to lose the other things and become just a mother.”

Career Focus and Relationship Dynamics

25:57 to 28:00

Explore how a career-focused mindset affects personal relationships.

“more successful, as you've got more women getting careers and entering the workforce, they're going to behave rightly or wrongly, whether they need to or they don't, in a more independent, masculinized way.”

The Conflict of Feminism and Capitalism

28:00 to 30:00

Explore the paradox of young women's views on capitalism and independence.

“lean in feminism and you know lean into your career fully is as you say it's then very difficult to lean back out when you need to.”

The Paradox of Hookup Culture

30:00 to 33:30

Analyze the disconnect between the normalization of hookup culture and the reality of sexual activity among young women.

“Well, so that was interesting in the book because I had so much research about how hookup culture was pushed on my generation.”

The Impact of Porn on Young Women

33:30 to 35:40

Discuss how early exposure to pornography shapes expectations and fears around sex for young women.

“And so you have, I had to go on this forum in the book of Gen Z adults talking about when they first were exposed to porn.”

Challenging the Narrative Around Porn

35:40 to 37:00

Critique the progressive defense of pornography and its implications for mental health.

“No, I don't understand the consistent defense of porn from progressives.”

Emotional Lives of Young Women

38:14 to 42:00

Examine the effects of social media on the emotional lives and struggles of young women.

“Ah, if she lifts, then if she starts lifting, if she does a vlog with Chris Bumstead, I'll watch that.”

The Impact of Social Media on Young Women

42:00 to 44:20

Explore how young women are influenced by social media and mental health perceptions.

“And if you have to do a U-turn on that in future, there is this cemented, fossilized record of where you were previously.”

Political Radicalization Among Young Women

44:20 to 48:20

Discuss the shift of young women towards radical left politics and its implications.

“And so that's a big controversial part of the book.”

Reputation Management and Social Pressures

48:20 to 52:00

Understand how young women manage their reputations and the pressure from peers.

“the new sort of social justice culture of politics, because it's very much about compassion, empathy, also plays into our vices.”

The Evolution of Beauty Standards

53:40 to 56:00

Analyze how social media has transformed beauty standards and expectations.

“I think it's more of a sort of avatar now where you…”

The Impact of Social Media on Young Girls

56:00 to 57:30

Explore how social media influences young girls' perceptions of beauty and mental health.

“they've had and checking, you know, is this something that could make me look worse in the future?”

The Psychological Cost of Filters and Editing Apps

57:30 to 59:30

Discuss the effects of photo editing apps on self-image and body dissatisfaction.

“And it's kind of the same here, that there is this ratcheting up in intensity.”

Self-Love Messaging vs. Body Dissatisfaction

59:30 to 1:01:50

Examine the paradox of self-love campaigns in the age of digital editing.

“life and then trying to adjust to how they actually look.”

Control and Anxiety in Social Media Culture

1:01:50 to 1:04:00

Analyze how social media fosters anxiety through the desire for control over appearances.

“so for the guys that it was successful for, if you don't do too much self-investigation, hooray, you did a thing.”

Gender Dynamics and Social Media Behavior

1:04:00 to 1:08:50

Discuss how social media changes behavior for both genders and their insecurities.

“So they'll pose with their body, but cover their face with their hand.”

The Role of Influencers in Young Women's Lives

1:10:34 to 1:11:35

Discussion on how influencers simulate friendship with young women.

“And they'll do their makeup and talk to you like you're on a FaceTime call and literally simulate friendship with girls.”

Young Male Sedation Hypothesis

1:11:35 to 1:12:38

Exploration of the reasons behind young males' behavior today.

“You've heard my male sedation hypothesis thing, right?”

Gender Differences in Gaming Habits

1:12:38 to 1:14:08

Comparative analysis of video game habits between young men and women.

The Impact of Online Radicalization on Young Women

1:14:08 to 1:15:56

Discussion on how online communities may shape young women's perceptions.

The Nature of Relationship Advice on Reddit

1:15:56 to 1:17:50

Insights into the declining quality of relationship advice found online.

“So sometimes I read comments that will say things like, you know, like one in two girls are OnlyFans stars or they're all promiscuous and that's just not true.”

Mental Health Misdiagnosis and Relationship Dynamics

1:17:50 to 1:19:16

Discussion on the complexities of mental health perceptions and relationships.

“So she's saying, I feel, let's say her partner's addicted to porn.”

Communicating in Relationships: A Double-Edged Sword

1:19:16 to 1:20:39

Exploration of how therapeutic language can complicate real issues.

“And there was one example in the book where her partner had said to her that he was addicted to porn and he watches girls that look like her to try and reassure her.”

Empathy and Social Media's Impact on Women's Perspectives

1:24:07 to 1:26:26

Explore how social media shapes empathy and public concern among young women.

“The only thing I can think is that it becomes, again, another form of signaling you are a good person.”

Criticism of the New Statesman Piece and Press Responses

1:26:27 to 1:28:43

Discuss the backlash against the New Statesman piece and the author's book on women's issues.

“because the grooming gangs in the UK is right coded.”

The Cultural Commentary on Divorce and Its Impacts

1:28:44 to 1:30:59

Analyze the implications of divorce culture and its glamorization on women and families.

“And so I think they come up with all other angles of criticism rather than saying it's because she reaches conservative conclusions.”

Attachment Theory and Its Relevance to Modern Relationships

1:31:00 to 1:35:00

Examine how attachment theory relates to the challenges faced by children of divorced parents.

“Her saying custody shouldn't be 50-50 at all because baby doesn't need dad as much as it needs mom.”

Skepticism Towards Therapy and Social Media Influence

1:35:01 to 1:37:10

Discuss the rise of therapy culture and its implications on young women's mental health.

“How little do you think you're going to be able to hold your kid if it's at your father's, your ex-husband's house?”

The Role of Therapy Companies in Modern Society

1:37:11 to 1:38:00

Investigate how therapy companies are positioning themselves in place of traditional support systems.

“What is the need that we have that is then being exploited and sold back to us?”

Exploring Emotional Support and Modern Relationships

1:38:00 to 1:40:40

Discussing the societal impact of emotional support services and relationships today.

“Yeah, and a lot of it is like guidance that your parent would give you growing up.”

Criticism and Misunderstanding of Freya's Book

1:40:40 to 1:43:22

Analyzing the backlash against Freya's book and the misconceptions surrounding it.

“The premise of this book is interesting and important.”

Navigating Criticism and Content Creation

1:43:22 to 1:46:04

Discussing the balance between criticism and creation in media and personal expression.

“Someone once asked me, what do I do to my content diet?”

Women's Preferences and Societal Influences

1:46:04 to 1:52:00

Exploring how societal changes shape women's preferences and behaviors today.

“in Hungary got it as an inverse tax penalty on women who want to be child free.”

Empathy and Simulations in Modern Relationships

1:52:00 to 1:53:00

Explore the disconnect between caring for broad issues and personal relationships in today's society.

“So it's strange that you have all of these young women in Britain caring so much about the Middle East and then talking about their boyfriend with zero empathy at all.”

Political Polarization and Identity

1:53:00 to 1:54:40

Discuss the challenges of expressing conservative views in a predominantly leftist environment.

“The entire New Statesman article is saying the skew of women to the left, the radical left is more aggressive and is, I have to assume, they think is too far, even as something that is left of center.”

Freya India's Impact

1:54:40 to 1:54:50

Freya India discusses the double standards in evaluating political motives in caring for women.

Freya India's Work and Future

1:54:50 to 1:55:00

Freya India shares where to find her work and her thoughts on future controversies.

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Why has your book got one star on Goodreads? Because I'm being attacked by normie liberal women, I think. So we sent out some galleys, some free copies to just avid Goodreads readers and women who are not in our sort of sphere thinking about things that we are. And I think also because the book looks like an anti-capitalist Marxist book, there's no indication that I would sort of be skeptical of the mental health industry or talk about cultural trends like family breakdown. And so a lot of the reviews are women warning each other that this is not what you expect and you might be hit with a viewpoint you disagree with.

0:47And so it's a lot of girls who've got through the first chapter and then I've said something like about trans and they've just given up and warned each other not to carry on. You're horrendous. Yeah. When did you start writing about women and girls? I started 2021. So it's been a long time. And it was mostly because I felt anxious and I wanted to figure out what was going on. And so I was trying to map it all out. And it's taken me sort of five, six years to finally finish the book. So it's not only research that I've done, but it's basically years of my life. I've carried it through different phases and seasons of my life.

1:27And this is where I've ended up. I was talking to William Costello, you and him wrote an article together in Quillette. And I think you were in still, you were still in sixth form college. It was so long ago. Yeah, yeah. So I've been writing for a really long time. But part of the criticism against me is that I just picked a topic. And I'm using it to sort of funnel in my right wing agenda. So it will be Freya just noticed that the mental health crisis was happening. and she's using that to spread her sort of fascist ideas. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Well, you're in good company here because I'm a fascist as well, apparently.

2:00Oh, nice. We often hear about a lost generation of young men, but research shows that young women are more pessimistic across the board. They are less likely to say they feel happy, ambitious, excited, or fulfilled, and are more pessimistic about the prospect of being happy for their life generally. Yes. The fuck's going on? So is this the New Statesman piece? Yeah. So there was this huge New Statesman piece, Angry Young Women, which made me an angry young woman. Why did you get pissy about the New Statesman piece? Because they reached a lot of conclusions that a lot of conservative women, conservative people have just been saying for a very long time.

2:41So as you said, they were saying that young women feel pessimistic, that they have more negative views of men than men have of them. And all we've heard about for the last few years is the manosphere and how men are getting radicalized. And ultimately, the argument in their piece was that women are getting radicalized by social media, and particularly by Femosphere influencers. So women warning them off other men and radicalizing them. All of the women reading your book. Yeah, basically. Unhappily. Yeah, so they came to the same observations as me and a lot of other people. But then after my book tour in the UK, I've had to put up with constant accusations of being misogynist, being far-right conservative for saying something is happening to liberal young women.

3:27They're not happy. Something is happening in their relationships. They feel hopeless about the future. and even in the new statesman piece they found that more privileged women felt even more pessimistic and these are things that i've been trying to argue very carefully and i hope with some compassion but i've had to put up with constant smears and backlash and so it's just it was very interesting to me that the new statesman can reach the same conclusions and it's sort of celebrated and welcomed i once spoke to douglas murray about this and i said um have you ever used your gay privilege card and he said well on other gay men of course i said well you know what i mean you know you you're from a particular protected group have you ever been able to cash in your status at some point yeah and he said well the problem is that i'm white and conservative which makes me essentially an honorary straight guy like he white conservative is the straight of the gay community.

4:28And you being white, British, and right-leaning means that you're essentially, your female privilege is totally dismissed. You don't have it in the same way as the New Statesman writers may do. So yeah, a lot of the criticism against me is you're a white, cis, heterosexual woman trying to argue what's happening to women from that perspective. But then I'm like, if I wrote a piece, a book telling you what like black women are feeling, I'd get attacked for that. That would be awful. I don't know. And so I feel like, how can you not write a book from your own perspective and say, you know, there are, I think there's young women who feel this way too, because I have all the data.

5:09What do you mean? Like white, cis, heterosexual woman. Is that not what most women that you're speaking to are? Yeah. Well, my book is for women in the anglosphere who are facing specific problems. So our problems are not stigma around mental health. They're pathologization and medicalization of all of our negative emotions. Our issues are not too much pressure to settle down. They're pressure to stay single and self-actualized. So it's unique issues to the Anglosphere and to sort of women growing up in the liberal world like me. But yeah, so the argument is basically the book is just my ranty opinion from my privileged point of view.

5:49That is a thin end of the wedge to funnel people into right and far right conservative beliefs. Yeah, it's full of dog whistles. Yeah. Yeah. But then that's why the new Statesman piece is annoying because it's like it's the exact same conclusions and they've gone out and spoken to women and reached the same observations as me. To the indignation, I think that sucks. You know, I wrote this piece ages ago. One of the worst feelings in life is being right but early. Yeah. or being right but the wrong class to talk about it in whatever way it is because you see hang on you want to scream it from the rooftops and the problem with this is as you're having these conversations you see this a good way to talk about this would be the um climate people the environmentalists they believe that this is the most important crisis facing humanity at the moment yeah and then they don't think that people are listening enough yeah and then they see the impact of these things happening they see ice sheets melting water levels rising forest fires etc and they go they feel emboldened because they go hang on a second i've been warning you about this and no one's listening yeah and what happens is at that moment you probably should do a sort of soft but soft reminder hey guys this is really important but what they do is think no one was listening that means i'm a shout louder and they shout louder and shout louder and this is where people that have been campaigning for one issue for a long time feel like they haven't been listened to become you see them and they seem so fucking deranged yeah yeah because you're saying i'm deranged yes that's the that's the main takeaway yeah um they seem deranged because the incentive has been i said this no one fucking listened i'm gonna say it louder i'm gonna shout more i'm gonna make my throw soup on a painting glue myself to the m25 i'm gonna do all of these things so that people will finally listen because I feel vindicated you see that there's a problem I can see that there's a problem everyone has admitted that there's a problem yeah I'm just going to shout louder until they listen and this is sort of uh you know pick your pill from me yeah it's which way do you want to go because is you have the option here to just start ranting and raving about it it's true I think what yeah it's the it was actually the reaction to the piece.

8:06I actually think the piece was really good. It's the reaction where people were saying, this is so unexplored, this is unrecognized. Or someone said, oh, they're the first with the balls to say it. Or someone needs - Pens of thousands of Substack subscribers. And someone said, someone needs to think about women's unmet needs and how they got here. Someone should write a book on it. Yeah, they should. They really should. What do you think women actually want in 2026? Well, this is sort of the argument in my book is I think women do have unmet needs. I think the reason that more privileged women were more pessimistic in that piece was that they have everything they want and basically nothing they need.

8:48So all of the foundations and anchors that help women and people in general feel stable have basically been eroded. And that's the argument in my book that we have had our families break down. We don't know our neighbors. We don't have communities. We are less religious. We're less religious than young men even. So we don't have any of these anchors. And that is why I think when the social media platforms came in, they really destroyed young women because they offered substitutes and simulations of these things that we didn't have in the first place. And that's why you think that women were more susceptible to the impact of social media?

9:31Yeah, in a way. And I think social media plays on girls' specific personality traits and vices. So it was very addictive. But the reason it's so bad is because we didn't have any grounding. Because if you look at the mental health crisis, women who grew up in conservative and religious households, young girls are doing way better. and they seem to have had some sort of protective mechanism from that which is actually why i became interested in it in the first place it's not that i was conservative or religious so part of the argument now is that i'm some sort of fundamentalist christian who's pushing this worldview but it's i generally i was looking at the data and thinking there is a pattern here that liberal women who've raised in liberal households seem to be rootless.

10:24They seem to not have anything to hold on to. And that's why they are actually more addicted to social media. So liberal teen girls, it's about 31 % say they use it for more than five hours a day. And it's much higher than other groups. And so there is something specifically going on there with liberal girls and having a liberal upbringing that's not happening with conservatives. You said they're getting what they want, but not what they need. Yeah. What is it you think that they think they want? And what is it you think they need? Well, I think, so the argument of the book is that women are becoming something more like products rather than people.

11:05And so I think they're being encouraged to see their lives as the ultimate goal is to optimize yourself for the market. The ultimate goal is not to have a collection of human experiences. And I think this explains a lot of things. So it explains what young women value and what they don't value. So for example, not having children, having more of an aversion to having children someday than young men. I think that's because they think of themselves as a product, not as a human. And so people say things like, oh, that's the most human experience. Why would you not want to do that? but if your goal is to be a perfect pristine product then why would you take the risk of motherhood when it could destroy your body it's unpredictable it's dangerous it's scary it's not really something you can display quickly you know it's like a long-term satisfaction and so I think we often view it from the wrong frame we're thinking about women previous generations of women but I think this generation of women is very different and their values are very different And so my argument in the book is that you're being encouraged to focus on all the wrong wants rather than what you actually need, which I would argue is what all humans need, basic human connection, dependence on other people.

12:23Do you think there's a pressure for women to settle down and have children? I've actually argued that it's the opposite. and in my experience it's been the opposite which is that so emma watson was talking about this recently on a podcast and she was saying that it's a violence and a cruelty against young women this pressure to settle down and then it's overwhelming and that she feels in such a rush to do it and i just couldn't relate to that at all and i don't thinking about the women in my life i don't think that is what's happening. I think for the women I'm talking about, there's much more pressure to stay single, to stay unattached, to stay available.

13:05And I think what Emma is really describing when she talks about the rush and the hurry is she feels pressure to cram in all her self-actualization before she meets someone. So in the podcast, she's talking about healing herself and fixing her mental health and becoming the best version of herself and becoming whole and healed and enlightened. And I think that's a core message that young women are growing up with, which is that you need to be perfect before you take on a responsibility or commit to someone. And so I don't think there's pressure to settle down. I think there's pressure to be perfect before you meet someone, which often is pressure to stay single.

13:43And that's because your self-brand, your product online, that needs to be, you basically need to exit the business of your public profile because post-motherhood, you're not going to be able to go to brunch with the girls or wear cute heels in the same sort of a way and, you know, can be flexing, changing nappies on your timeline. Yeah, it's the end of something. um it's the end of the thing that is most valued by other people in the community that you are engaging with most which is the internet yeah and part of the reason i wanted to write the book is to give people a sense of young women's childhood to how long they've been marketing themselves as a product and thinking of themselves in this way and i think that's really hard to just switch and so I talk about girls being on Instagram at 10 or 11 that every experience they have they feel they have to document, market, perform for other people.

14:39Everything is done in anticipation of an audience and then you're asking them to do things that are scary and have a quiet satisfaction and where they would have to give up some part of themselves and I include myself in this you know I was on Instagram at 11 and for me to get off Instagram and then not have the constant nagging feeling of I need to take a picture I need to document this I need to prove to people that I exist it was so hard to switch my mindset even though I wasn't even that addicted and so I think people really underestimate what these platforms are doing to not just how young women see themselves but how they treat other people and what they actually value in their life Parents are registering their kids' handles on Instagram before they're born.

15:27Yes. That's become part of child content. So you'll plan your baby shower, you'll plan, pack your hospital bag on YouTube, you'll do everything and then you'll select your child's username. Do you know nearly a quarter of five to seven-year-olds in the UK have a smartphone? A quarter of five to seven-year-olds in the UK have got a smartphone. Yeah. So they can see the internet. Yeah. And I think it's 38 % are already on social media. How old do you have to be to register for Instagram? I think 13, but I don't think there's any proper. You just put a birthday in. It's not like Pornhub where you do some sort of verification.

16:10No, you just put a birthday in. I was with Tony Abbott in Australia. And I didn't know much about Tony Abbott before we sat down. Interesting guy. We were with the person who had spearheaded that under 16 social media band in Australia. They were at the table too. It was this big, big dinner thing. And I wonder whether that's going to get rolled out. I get the sense that the UK is going to feel way too much pressure. It's so tight knit. that I think it's going to really struggle. Brits just don't like dealing with displeasure in that way. They don't like, we're a complaining country. I'm aware that Americans are very litigious.

16:51If you trip over on a curb, someone's getting sued. But the UK have the equivalent skill but at complaining. And I think that that is a weapon of mass destruction that stops progress from happening sometimes. I also think we are more of a surveillance state, as in there's so much messaging scaring the life out of young people for what they post and what they do online and I think that that will end up being its own harm in the UK because we already have the online safety bill where it's age verification so all adults have to upload ID to view half of it is illegal content so fraud or child abuse but then another part of it is platforms would have to protect users from bullying or hatred against people, which is my sub-stack.

17:44But yeah, it will be, I think the methods we're going to use in the UK will cause their own problems because Keir Starmer is already saying he wants to double down on age verification. So what's happening with young girls' desire for children? um i think that it's very interesting to me when i did the book that young men seem to be more seem to desire having children someday more than young women so there was a pew survey recently which showed that 12th grade girls were less likely to say they wanted to get married someday even than young men um and there were so many statistics about not just children but being open to dating and having a relationship that men seemed much more open to dating.

18:31Single young women were actually more likely to say that they felt that marriage was outdated and old fashioned than men. And so what interests me is why young women seem more averse than young men now. I would think it would be the opposite. And I think part of that is my argument that women are becoming something more like products. I also think as well, it's general risk aversion and fear. And I trace some of that back to, you know, having your own family break down. I don't think young women have had good models of stable relationships that make them feel safe and that they could invest in someone enough to have children.

19:13So you're saying the psychological impact of being in a home that's either unstable or maybe broken causes an imprinting for what you think relationships should be like when you get older. And having children is terrifying. So it's so vulnerable for a woman. And so I think that fear is a huge part of it. And if you think of it, it's not just maybe you grew up in an unstable household, but you might have also grown up online. So you don't see a happy relationship between your parents and then you learn about relationships from the internet so you learn from the sort of deranged gender discourse online so you're hearing wounded adults talk about men and women and generalized and stereotype off the back of their own hurt and heartbreak but you've got young people reading that before they've had an experience of a relationship so you have that and then you also have online porn will be teaching you about relationships and teaching girls that men are sort of brutal and insatiable and predatory and so and I think this is happening for young men as well I just haven't researched it as much but it seems to me that all of young women's templates will be very scary and make that commitment even scarier.

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21:40That's E-I-G-H-T sleep.com slash modernwisdom and modernwisdom at checkout. What about some of the trends around living a child-free life? What are some of the ones that you've been most worried about or that you've seen online? I think the risk aversion. So people often talk about the child-free sort of glamorizing their lives. So they'll be like in the Maldives and they'll be able to, you know, they have double income so they can buy all of this meaningless stuff. But that doesn't worry me as much as the general fear. So I'm going to get you into trouble again. But the girl with the list, she lists out all of the terrifying things.

22:22I'm going to need one. I can say it because I'm a woman. It's okay. Go ahead. All of the terrifying things that can happen in childhood. And that to to me, is way more dangerous for young women now. It's not that I think they're looking at child-free lives and thinking it's really glamorous. I think they're just really scared. We're already a risk-averse generation. And then, you know, you think of previous generations, they were not able to read through all of the physical risks and analysis and neuroticism about having children that we are. And so I think that really affects anxious young women, where they think, why would I do this?

23:01To steelman that side, I think childbirth is so physically and emotionally taxing for women in a way that it just isn't for men. There is a huge asymmetry in terms of what women pay in order to go through childbirth and what men pay in order to go through childbirth. And I think what that leaves is a sense that any man or person, but specifically a man who doesn't fully recognize how big of a risk and sacrifice that is for a woman. If they appear to be flippant or not understanding or not compassionate about it, which can be overly sensitive, but still, it appears as a man being callous. And I understand if this is the scariest, biggest thing that you're going to do in your entire a female adult life and some guy comes along and seems to be dismissive of why this is something big and scary.

24:00Yeah, fuck you, dude. Like, no, you should recognize why this is something that's big and scary to me. But there was a line in the New Statesman when the lady was interviewing a group of girls. They said, it's a much bigger deal for us to become mothers. We have to get rid of our career. I'm not fully against kids. I just really don't want to lose the other things and become just a mother. I still want to be me and I will probably lose that. That's not the same thing that I'm talking about. I just really don't want to lose the other things and become just a mother. I still want to be me and I will probably lose that.

24:40Yeah, I think it's a fear of vulnerability and dependence. Yeah, I think this gets missed sometimes with the discussions on girlboss feminism and all young women just want to be a girl boss and for sort of selfish reasons i think a lot of it deep down is animated by this risk aversion and fear and it's it's a way of having control so you have a career and you have all of these other things that make up you so that if something happens to your relationship you have something and there's some truth to that yeah But I think that's happening among young women and young men, a fear of vulnerability and chasing things that make people miserable because they're trying to avoid having to depend on someone and take that leap of faith with someone.

25:31um and because so you see it with you know productivity stuff online for men which is that put everything into your career because a woman will just hurt you and i think it's a similar thing with young women but yeah i do think it can get caricatured sometimes and but deep down it's it's fear most of all i think that needs compassion but there's definitely a challenge that women have and i think this is going to happen more and more as women are socio-economically more successful, as you've got more women getting careers and entering the workforce, they're going to behave rightly or wrongly, whether they need to or they don't, in a more independent, masculinized way.

26:11They're going to be more assertive. They're going to be more dominant. They're going to be more disagreeable. And that very well may be the thing that they need in order to get them through their career and to ascend the rungs of the ladder. I think that this creates a weird sort of ratchet effect where it's hard to ever go back from this level of independence and assertiveness. And unfortunately, when you want to start a family, when you want to get into a relationship, there's a degree of relinquishing that you have to have. When you want to move in together, the same thing happens. You need to compromise more.

26:44You need to show up for this person because they need you in a way that isn't just what do you want right now? Freedom, freedom, freedom. and then maybe you get married and you financially you're tied and increasingly women are going to be the ones that if they don't get a prenup they're going to be more liable if they're out earning their partner and then you have kids and the same thing happens times a thousand right that you need to be able to relinquish control you need to be able to be looked after you need to have needs and make them known and it's it's a strange sort of duality that nobody wants to strip female independence because how many marriages stayed together because women were basically financial prisoners and at the same time if you can't let go of your independence it's going to be really really difficult for you to have a successful relationship and start a family because you're not supposed to be a solopreneur inside of your relationship you're supposed to be a partner and then a mother and then a member of the unit the house unit that gives and takes and doesn't keep score yeah the i think you've spoken about this before that the personality traits that work for your career will not work in your race for in public you pay for in private yes um and i actually don't have a problem with women working obviously but i do think my issue is stuff like lean in feminism and you know lean into your career fully is as you say it's then very difficult to lean back out when you need to.

28:10And I think for this generation, the biggest thing we need to learn to do is lean into risk and vulnerability. And I think putting that all into work very often comes at the expense of something, which is that you can't depend on someone or compromise or sacrifice. Do young liberal women hate capitalism or love the idea of an independent career? because I can't work out which one it is. Yeah, that is very confusing to me because my book is criticized for, they think it's an anti-capitalist book, but I don't call out capitalism because I believe in free markets. And so I'm criticized for not, you know, having an anti-capitalist argument.

28:56But then I'm also criticized for, you know, questioning the motives of girlboss feminism and being putting everything into your career and so I don't understand how the two are compatible at all and my argument in the book is actually if you progressive sort of demonize all these other forms of authority so um religion you don't want to be told what to do by religion you don't want to be told what to do by your parents you don't want right and wrong from basically anyone and my argument in the book is if you undermine all of these forms of authority, the authority will be the market. The market will influence right and wrong.

29:39It will be influencers who tell you what right and wrong is. It will be influencers who come in and determine what you value rather than relying on all of these other things. So I often think that progressives sort of want to take down all of these other forms of belonging and meaning, and then all that's left is companies and industries, but then they're anti-capitalist. It's a difficult circle to square. Yeah. What's happening with sex? Well, so that was interesting in the book because I had so much research about how hookup culture was pushed on my generation. So the book goes from 2010 to now and everything that's changed sort of culturally and technologically and i had all of these examples like teen vogue teaching teenagers how to have anal sex giving them tips on hookup culture some crazy stuff and then i had i had to sit and listen to these call her daddy episodes to get transcripts of what they were talking about and this was sort of in the late 2010s and it's all about sleeping around and hookup culture and why it's good and empowering and healthy for young girls.

30:53So I had all of this evidence that there was so much influence that that was normalized. Alex Cooper now happily engaged. Yeah. So I had that. But then you look at the statistics and we're not actually having more sex. And so I was thinking that's all going to lead to this huge explosion in hookup culture and it really hasn't. And so there's a paradox there. There's so many paradoxes in the book between the messaging we were given and what actually happened, the outcome. And that's just one of them. Yeah. It seems strange that Gen Z's hyper-sexualized and having less sex at the same time. Yes.

31:29But maybe they're linked, which is that when I was sat listening to the Cool Her Daddy episodes and reading these articles, sex sounded horrifying and scary. And... Did it? Is it not advertising sex? I think that's what we think it's doing. But I mean, on Call Her Daddy, they're saying, if you're a five or four out of 10, then you really need to learn these sex tips in order to make up for it. You're just a whole. No, but just genuinely, so it's like, the sort of stereotypically worst masculine banter coming out of women. Like basically they had this guest on. It sounds like something that Louis Theroux would have seen in the Manosphere doc.

32:18Exactly. Like if you're butters, you'd better learn to cook. Exactly. So they had this guest on called Milf Hunter. Brilliant. Hang on. Milf Hunter for women? This is a guy. Right. Who had slept with a load of older women and was giving them advice. basically okay and the advice is just horrifying but then at the end he shouts out women don't care about you sorry men don't care about you and then alex cooper and the other host are like i hope you girls are listening and even if you're married you're not safe he still wants to cheat on you this is terrifying messaging around sex and i think that is i mean it's the most listened to podcasts by women and so I really think that would have played a part in why we're now seeing a sex recession is that you had it on both sides you had this awful messaging from the feminist influences the femosphere that the new statesmen now are finally talking about but then you also have it from the manosphere influences everybody basically saying that investing in the opposite sex or being vulnerable at all is going to get you hurt and you have to put on this defense mechanism bravado and it's the exact same messaging what do you think porn's done to expectations around sex and power i think porn is another thing that terrified young women from my generation because they would have been exposed to it before likely before they've had a relationship.

Read the full transcript

33:57And so you have, I had to go on this forum in the book of Gen Z adults talking about when they first were exposed to porn. And some of them are like eight, six, and they're talking about accidentally seeing it on these platforms and way before they've even attempted dating anyone or can put that in context. So I think we talk a lot about the impact of porn on young men but not so much on young women even if they're not watching it I think there's constant sort of exposure to it on social media so a lot of the statistics in the book were accidental exposure so it's not young people going on to Pornhub it's very often on Twitter or Instagram and it's accidentally come up and it started an addiction um and so I think that plays into the same thing it creates a fear around sex and it creates crazy expectations i think there's porn brained women sometimes where the way they speak about women about themselves is so heartbreaking even listening to call her daddy and some of the guests on there the way they talk about themselves it sounds like it's straight out of a porn site and that's they're viewing themselves as nothing but an object a product there's another weird paradox going on here, which is porn is both something totally meaningless, transactional, that you can do freely with whoever you want, whenever you want.

35:30Yeah. And also the root of potentially the most traumatic thing in your life if it's done incorrectly. That, I don't. No, I don't understand the consistent defense of porn from progressives. So this is part of the controversial part of my book is that I don't caveat. I don't give any disclaimers with that because I was so tired of reading books that constantly caveat. And so with things like porn - The throat clearing land acknowledgement. Yeah. Well, we must remember that porn does empower women to be able to, if they're disadvantaged, they've got an iPhone and a dildo and they can make the money that they would have.

36:15And I do that throughout the book. So another controversial part of the book is I talk about the mental health industry. And I don't do the constant, you know, some medication really helps people and it saves their lives. And therapy is, of course, life-saving for some people. I do a brief acknowledgement of that at the beginning. and then I go into what I think are the real dangers because I think we've heard that other side of the story there are so many books telling you the benefits of mental health awareness and opening up and taking medication and the point of the book is it's the things that we didn't grow up hearing and so I give the skeptical side of it and I think that is very alarming to a lot of progressives they want the constant disclaimers because they think it's dangerous to not have them A quick aside, there is a stat that genuinely surprised me when I first heard it.

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38:06That's L-I-V-E-M-O-M-E-N-T-O-U-S dot com slash modernwisdom and modernwisdom at checkout. How do girls think about their emotional lives and struggles? Well, in the book, I actually talk about, it starts with this sort of cliche of posting your perfect life online so highlight reel of everything you're doing and then i trace the start of influencers being vulnerable online so i put it i begin with zoella who was huge in the uk you know the beauty influencer no should i you don't know her sorry what the the beauty influencers zoella yeah i should be familiar with her okay maybe men and women do have different The different echo chambers here.

38:53You know what I mean? Yeah. Does she lift? No. Ah, if she lifts, then if she starts lifting, if she does a vlog with Chris Bumstead, I'll watch that. Okay. Okay. But she basically, she was huge for young British women. Okay. British? And yeah. And she was sort of perfect looking and really sort of inspirational if you were 13 and she was in her twenties and she was one of the first beauty influencers. And she did this video where it was so dramatic. She was like, I'm going to reveal a really dark side to myself. You guys might not think about me the same, but I've just got to say it. And it was literally just she has anxiety.

39:30But at the time, it felt so personal and private that she was revealing this. And so she spoke about having panic attacks. And it got millions of views because 13-year-olds like me at the time were like, gosh, there's this perfect woman admitting to having a struggle. so that to me seems a healthy thing and then i talk about how that basically became incentivized a whole industry got built around that and other influencers began to see that opening up would be beneficial in terms of clicks how's it beneficial because it's it's releasing sort of a private secret so it's very clickable so if you say i have to tell you how damaged i am about my personal trauma it's like gossip and so those videos do really well because they're intimate and vulnerable and and basically that was the start of girls like me seeing influencers offer up their deepest feelings to the market to algorithms and i think some of it was directly copying influencers so we're so sick and tired of the filtered perfect lives that we're all going to start showing the vulnerable side of ourselves.

40:46But it's still a kind of performance. And yeah. And so my argument in the book is it became its own performance just as damaging as seeing the perfect lives. Now you scroll through people live streaming their panic attacks, showing their messy depression. At least the perfect lives are aspirational. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And it's - Objectively, even if they're untrue, objectively if we're able to truthfully get there that seems like not a bad life to have aspired to it's harmful to scroll through and i think it's actually harmful for the young girls themselves to to tell the internet everything they're feeling and reveal their deepest emotions and i actually say in the book that companies were explicitly encouraging that all through my childhood so instagram facebook snapchat they're all telling you open up share your story we want you to tell tell people how you're feeling um and i think it was more about sharing your data with companies than actually opening up if you think about the progress for let's use instagram you go from just being able to post images to being able to post images and videos to being able to post images videos and then stories and the reason for the story i remember at the time the guy that was running instagram he said sometimes i do something or take something that i don't think is good enough for my feed yeah but i do want to share it so that can go on my story and then you have close friends yeah so there's even a you know members only and there's a literal members only it's like an only fans section of instagram for people who want to have paid for gate walls members content on there too but yeah the only the close friends instagram stories thing can be exactly where you would put this sort of stuff and then you know i've refined my having a breakdown content maybe it's fit for public consumption now and i think you have one thing i always argue is you don't know who you're going to be at 20 or 30 and you have young girls sharing really vulnerable parts of themselves and sort of then categorizing themselves as that thing so if you're really struggling with social anxiety disorder at 13 you might not be struggling with it at 20 but you're giving the internet everything about that struggle and so another part of this is the social media platforms and how permanent they are, but then it's the mental health industry that you will get categorized, sold to, and then be encouraged to diagnose yourself with a disorder and take it more seriously, whereas you might grow out of it.

43:15And if you have to do a U-turn on that in future, there is this cemented, fossilized record of where you were previously. Hey, hey, hey, you used to believe this thing. Yeah. And now you are saying this thing. Why? so often in the book i'll talk about influences and sort of how they've had they've been called out for something or they've had a breakdown or something has backfired and it's so interesting that young girls were basically mimicking on a smaller scale everything that they were doing and so for example i talk about 2020 and all of the influences getting cancelled for not posting the right black square and getting called out and the same thing is playing out among ordinary girls turning on each other for not posting the right thing.

43:57And it's a similar theme throughout the book is whatever's happening to influencers on a big scale, ordinary girls are mimicking because they also have an audience. It might not be a huge audience that influencers have, but they are performing for their followers and their subscribers. And the argument is that our role models were influencers more than anything else. So normal feelings are being reframed as disorders now? Yes. And so that's a big controversial part of the book. Nearly 30 % of teenage American girls aged 14 to 18 seriously considered attempting suicide in 2021. 30 % of teenage American girls 18 to 14 seriously considered attempting suicide in 2021.

44:41See, I think there's two things going on, which is that there is genuine distress. and so I'm not someone who argues that young women are just diagnosing themselves but they feel fine I don't actually think they feel fine I think they feel intense psychological distress for all sorts of reasons but then part of that distress is a mental health industry that is encouraging them to ruminate to go more inwards to focus on it to diagnose themselves and so it's a part of it um but i think yeah if young girls say they have an anxiety disorder they have social anxiety i think what they're really feeling is actual distress from the world that they're growing up in and so they have had less practice they have had less face-to-face interaction and so they do have this outsized reaction to socializing but it's not a disorder and so the problem is you have a lot of young women who typically by their nature will go inwards when they feel distressed, but you have industries encouraging them and telling them the problem is you.

45:49Yeah. They're not making it up, but they are being manipulated. Yeah. Yeah. And the point of the book is basically there's nothing wrong with you. Your reactions are human reactions to the world and to a world that's trying to turn you into a product, the fact that you feel unhappy. What's the product bit? Well, I think that all of these things in some way are linked to girls viewing themselves as some kind of object or trying to be perfect. So trying to look perfect, feel perfect, labeling themselves if they feel anything human or any sort of distress or human reaction to something, they will need to package it up and understand it.

46:27I think so much of girls' lives is about, again, presenting things to the market and understanding, labeling, and displaying themselves for other people. What's happening politically? To young women. Well, so this is the interesting thing in that New Statesman piece is they actually admitted that it's young women who have been radicalized. radicalized. So from the 2010s, it was young women who lurched dramatically to the left. It wasn't that young men lurched to the right. Young men pretty much stayed where they were. It was women. Yeah. The new statement said, the prevailing narrative is that young men under the influence of the Manosphere and Andrew Tate being politically radicalized faster and in greater numbers than young women.

47:12The result is a gulf in political sensibility between British women and men who are now dramatically inclined to the populist right compared with other parts of the population. it's a compelling story but it isn't completely accurate instead it is young women moving to the radical left that is widening the political gender gap among the under 30s yeah and i would put that down to social media because um obviously there's all different spheres of content on social media and every trend basically you can get dragged toward the most deranged and extreme endpoint of that trend. And so I've been trying to argue for ages that young women are going down their own rabbit holes, whether it's mental health trends, they hover over some content and then end up diagnosing themselves and it becomes their full identity because they're dragged constantly toward more content.

48:03And it's the same with progressive politics. You start at a pretty normal place where maybe previous generations of women were, but then you get moved by the algorithm constantly, further and further to the left. Why to the left and not to the right? I think because progressive politics naturally plays into women's characteristics, especially the new sort of social justice culture of politics, because it's very much about compassion, empathy, also plays into our vices. So indirect aggression, cancel culture, risk aversion, safetyism a lot of the vices of young women are sort of indulged by the new social justice movement so i think that's happening but then also you combine that with social media platforms and young women are just sucked into it in a way that young men aren't there was a segment in that new statesman article i asked if the women would consider dating a man with different politics they all immediately said no i don't think i'd even be friends with one said one girl they don't see you as human.

49:07Only one woman, Evelyn, admitted to having male friends, though she was worried this made her a pick-me trying too hard for male attention. Evelyn was concerned about the men that she knew were watching online. The stuff that's being said about women is crazy. They're getting all of these reels talking about bad stuff about women. And I get reels of women saying bad stuff about men. I try to think not all men are like this. But it's interesting that men get reels talking bad stuff about women. Yeah. And she knows that she gets reels of women talking bad stuff about men. Yeah. But that the women talking bad stuff about men is warning her about what the men are watching.

49:43And that's true. But that the reels that are telling the men the bad stuff about women, that's actually where the danger is. Yeah. And I think that's where what the new statesman would draw from all this is that women have negative views of men because men are bad rather than why do they have negative views of men what rabbit holes are they going down? When it's young men, it's always a rabbit hole that they've gone down. But young women are reacting to a real issue. Whereas I've seen so many parallels between the sort of extreme manosphere guys and Call Her Daddy. It's the same language. It's the same like thumbnails and titles.

50:20So it would be like, we don't need men and we don't need women. Exactly the same. And the way, again, they speak about women is identical. was 2020 a turning point for girls online i think it was the first time that i remember being called out for not posting something and so something really changed in terms of you have to join in the pressure and the fear of your reputation being smeared especially if you were a teenage girl at the time um so i remember being i think i was 19 when black lives matter protests were happening and the sort of again you had celebrities and influencers being called out but then you had ordinary girls coming after each other for not posting stuff and i give the context in the book that we were basically posting everything online by that point so every relationship memory holiday was updated and you know compulsively shared with people and so if you're doing that and then you don't post a black square it looks really suspect because everything else is shared and so I think what changed in 2020 is morality became measurable and instantly judged by your Instagram profile and I think when you're a teenage girl your life is basically just constant reputation management And so that really hit young girls, this idea that you're not a good person if you're not joining in and you're not displaying ways to hand on things.

52:00What was that silence is consent tagline? Yeah, that was Cara Delevingne. So she had an Instagram story saying silence is consent, which is the worst. It's not great to tell women, is it? Yeah, yeah. But yeah, so it was young women pressuring each other and then going after each other for not doing it because it became another form of reputation destruction, that you have inoffensive and outdated views. And so I think it was even separate from what was happening politically. It just became another form of competition. A quick aside, most people think that they're dehydrated because they don't drink enough water.

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53:14And best of all, there's a no questions asked refund policy with an unlimited duration. So if you're on the fence, you can buy it and try it for as long as you like. And if you don't like it for any reason, they just give you your money back. You don't even need to return the box. That's how confident they are that you'll love it. And they offer free shipping in the US. Right now, you can get a free sample pack of Element's most popular flavors with your first purchase by going to the link in the description below or heading to drinklmnt.com slash modern wisdom that's drinklmnt.com slash modern wisdom the the female intrasexual competition thing is so fascinating to me because it's so hidden it's so done behind the scenes it's not out front I guess what's happening with how girls see their appearance how's that changed over time yeah I mean that's another crazy arms race I mean I talk about um Again, with beauty influencers like Zoella that I grew up with, she would just do like a back to school makeup tutorial and it would be very simple and basic and not, there's nothing really harmful about teenage girls watching that.

54:18but again the competition the amount of influencers over the years that that now have to compete for clicks and money mean that each beauty influencer also has to up their game and say something slightly more extreme or show something more extreme so for example you go from normal beauty tutorials to casual vlogs where you just show you getting a brazilian butt lift in the middle of the vlog and that becomes part of a standard beauty routine and you see it with stuff like anti-aging where it's just a simple anti-aging routine then becomes like a 50-step anti-aging routine and you need to do it younger and younger because the thumbnail that says you know you need Botox at 17 does way better because people click it and want to know more about it and so it's in all aspects of life for young women it's the mental health trends it's the political trends it's the beauty trends basically social media will drag everything to its inevitable extreme and then if you're spending most of your waking hours on social media then that is no longer the extreme that is where you're getting your information it's where you're learning about beauty and relationships and politics has instagram and tiktok changed what we find attractive Yeah, I think so.

55:39I think it's more of a sort of avatar now where you… There's a terror of aging among young women. And so I wrote a piece ages ago about 12-year-olds worrying about wrinkles on Reddit forums and obsessively ruminating over pictures, whether they aged, writing out all of the sun exposure they've had and checking, you know, is this something that could make me look worse in the future? comparing all of their anti-aging routines and their children um you need an aging routine you need you need to actively be aging at that point yeah yeah well this is sometimes it's girls worrying about wrinkles before they've got through puberty because they've grown up with watching influencers who are worrying about that and who are having to sort of exaggerate their neuroticism up their neuroticism to get clicks but then you have young girls that's the first they encounter first sort of young women role models they encounter who are warning them about this um and i think social media in general just makes you ruminate and so girls already ruminate more than boys but then they're on all these platforms like reddit where you all co-ruminate together the point is you talk about your problems and there's an escalation on there as well yeah there's always a sense of one-upmanship i always see this with my friends that are conspiracy minded.

57:10And in a room, there's always a, it's kind of like an arms race to see who can go deepest down the iceberg. It's like, oh, you think that Epstein was just a guy that had an island? Oh, you think he was just Mossad? Oh, you think he was just a reptile person? Dude, let me tell you, oh, that's cute. Let me tell you the real thing. And it's this, yeah, weird race to the bottom of the iceberg. And it's kind of the same here, that there is this ratcheting up in intensity. Yeah, you see that most with the mental health stuff where it will be, oh, you think it's bad, you've got ADHD. Well, I've got autism and ADHD.

57:47And I've got a gluten intolerance and I've got a club foot and my dad walked out. Yeah, exactly. And I think the platforms, again, they encourage that because you have all influencers are competing for attention. But then you have influencers whose whole brand now is their mental health diagnosis. They are the ADHD influencer. And I think that creates some very bad incentives because then you basically compete over your diagnosis. There has to be a psychological cost of growing up with a front-facing camera 24-7 as well. Yes. What was that? Was it the Zoom face that people had during lockdown?

58:26Snapchat dysmorphia as well. Where people want to get surgery and to look like their filter. They don't like seeing themselves without their filter. yeah so you have girls who are using did you know about facetune because i swear no young men even know what it is you don't know what's facetune see that's great so facetune is like one of the most popular apps where girls would edit themselves to then post on instagram like filters no going in and editing each part of your face so you can slim your jaw you can enlarge your eyes you can change your waist you can tan your skin you can whiten your teeth it's everything but that is what girls were using as teenagers all throughout their all throughout growing up and then they've reached their 20s and people say why are they unhappy with the way they look why do they have body dysmorphia and they're using this app where you you change yourself and then there's like an undo button which if you click it you look horrifying because then it reverts back to who how you actually look.

59:29But you had girls doing that during the most formative years of their life and then trying to adjust to how they actually look. How does the self-love messaging coexist with record levels of body dissatisfaction? Yeah, that's another paradox. I think because it's a marketing strategy. It's much like mental health awareness. a lot of that was a marketing strategy the self-love campaign was basically ways to sell things like editing apps so facetune was marketed as something that can help you feel confident and empowered and i talk about these influencers in the book who are literally they're literally talking about how they don't have any insecurities anymore and they've overcome it and they finally reached a stage of self-love while they're literally reshaping their jaw on facetune, teaching girls how to do it.

1:00:27And none of the comments are calling that out or thinking it's hypocritical. Why? Because I think it's been drilled into us that these things are self-love. And so a lot of the time in the book, I talk about recognizing what are you actually being sold versus what you're being told because you're constantly being told you feel this way and that this app or technology or trend will make you feel this way, even though it's not. So I don't know any young woman that would facetune herself and feel good, feel good doing it rather than feel embarrassed and a bit ashamed and feel worse about themselves after.

1:01:07You know, I think the same thing happened with the pickup artist movement. So what guys that did it learned was just how much they had to contort themselves in order to get laid with a woman. And even if it was effective, what they felt was the delta between who they were normally and who they were when they deployed the game by Neil Strauss. And that gap made the normal version of them feel even more disgusting, even more unwanted. Look at how much I've got to disguise and pervert myself in an attempt to try. Did you see the midget fight outside? Let's go to three other bars so that I can neurolinguistically program, hack the back of your brain into coming to bed with me tonight.

1:01:46You go, I have to jump through all of these hoops. And this is where, so for the guys that it was successful for, if you don't do too much self-investigation, hooray, you did a thing. But if you do a bit more self-investigation, it's pretty, it can be pretty dark. And for the guys that did it and it didn't work, even with the best tactics in the world I still can't make myself into someone that a woman wants yes neither of those are good outcomes yeah it's the same that's so similar to the beauty stuff for women which is that it can maybe get you what you want superficially so you face tune yourself and you get 200 likes on your instagram post but it then it's a momentary bit of dopamine but then after that you're now hooked on the app you need to keep using it you need the constant yeah and then you develop which is what happened to me and a lot of girls i know which was then having an aversion to having your picture taken naturally because you're so used to controlling it so girls in my friendship group would fight over whose phone the picture would be taken on so that they could go in and face they've got the control wow and so then wow that is fucking insane yeah because it feels so out of control and then also that explains a lot of i think social anxiety because being in the real world is out of control you can't control your appearance you can't edit what you're saying or rehearse it and so i think a lot of these apps actually then stunted us in real life because it feels so you know what was interesting i was at i was on long island uh august of last year good weather sunset and there was a group of young teenage girls that were taking photos and i noticed that if it was really perfectly put together i mean they must have taken i'm not kidding it must have been hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of photos i get it you want a nice new profile picture whatever like is it a bit silly yeah but whatever it's fine yeah the other thing that was interesting was if they were snapping as they walked because they stayed in the same area that was gonna have the best sunset which is where everybody was eating ice cream or whatever and um if someone was sort of snapping away more naturally, more candidly, immediately all of their hands went up to their face.

1:03:59Have you seen this trend where girls sort of do this? So they'll pose with their body, but cover their face with their hand. And again, I'm trying to get it. I'm trying to not curmudgeonly point a finger at someone that's 20 years younger than me and go, these kids, I'm like, okay, so what is it that they're feeling? Why are they doing this thing? what's the best interpretation of this like it's a cutesy little you but it wasn't a marilyn monroe shocked open mouth sort of face it was i just need to do this it was like the scene out of four lions where he's trying to stop the fucking cctv from watching it it's another paradox where we're vain and insecure at the same time but there's context to it because you know i grew up with the dog ear filter on snapchat please tell me you know what that i've I've seen that one.

1:04:50And I remember the, do you remember the face mask that was bees? No. So, you know, like the face mask that you used to have in COVID. Yeah. That very quickly became like an object of oppression or something that didn't work or whatever. Yeah. I swear there was one, and people can tell me in the comments whether or not I'm fucking hallucinating this. I swear that there was one that was yellow and had bees. jared google was there a snapchat filter of a face mask with bees i swear fucking not but i remember the dog one and then if you opened your mouth it did a licking thing right yes but the dog one uh people want to be dogs no but it beautified you as well so it would like um enlarge your eyes and smooth your skin and so you had 13 year olds using it because it was cute but then suddenly hating the normal pictures themselves and not knowing why and it's because it was subtly changing your face why do you think social media has feminized us all oh because i think that it has so because girls use social media more than boys and they say that they find it harder to give up and as i said before it sort of these platforms tap into our vulnerabilities and our vices but then lately I've realized that I think it does that for everyone so I used to think that social media is particularly bad for girls because it makes you feel insecure it makes you ruminate and it encourages this indirect aggression so reputation destruction and going after people online but now I see grown men online acting like teenage girls And I think it's because the platform itself encourages these behavior that teenage girls already typically do.

1:06:38And so you see people online of all genders, of all different sides of the political spectrum, all different types of content, thinking like teenage girls. so becoming more ruminative spending hours and hours on platforms where they have to share how they feel how their day is their opinion encouraged to sort of catastrophize and ruminate over that then you have men and all different types of people becoming more insecure so looking at themselves through a front-facing camera which is bad for girls but even worse i think for boys It's just very unnatural to sort of forensically analyze and inspect your face.

1:07:20And so you have looks maxing and guys getting really obsessed with how they come across and how they appear and also thinking they have to be this perfect product. And then you also have guys using sort of the typical aggressive tactics of teenage girls online. and so louise perry and mary harrington have spoken about this that the internet forecloses physical aggression you can't punch someone on twitter and so you have to do things like spread reputation damage yeah gossip and um yeah just just destroy their reputation through posting like an unflattering picture of them or there's a lot of catty behavior yeah men on the internet you know i go on x and i just see because i only log on maybe once every other day yeah so i see it you know when you go to a nightclub and strobe lights flash and you don't see someone move you see them at frames they're here then they're here then they're here it's kind of like that so i'll log on and see this breakdown between two people and then a couple of days later where that war has sort of evolved into and it it is so especially for the most masculine academic intellectually everybody has regressed to the mean of high school dinner table but it's interesting because ideologically men and women might be further apart but i think behaviorally that is one place that we're converging is that we're all regressing back to being teenage girls and i i've also argued that it's not that it's the thing about being a teenage girl is it's miserable like a lot of women would say they do not want to go back to being 13 it's it's one of the worst stages of life for a lot of women and so not only are we acting more catty online but i think it's bad for our mental health because it traps you in this sort of particularly destructive developmental time.

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1:10:29That's rpstrength.com slash modernwisdom at modernwisdom at checkout. Do you see influencers as just salespeople pretending to be friends then? yeah so that's that's a big part of all kinds of influences so beauty influences mental health influences is that they present themselves as a friend and i think this happened quite naturally at first so the original influences were just hi girls here we are today but now it's a tactic now they know that they have to appeal to young girls and make them feel like a friend and so i talk about these tactics in the book where they will literally say something like that their YouTube title will be, let's get ready like we're on FaceTime.

1:11:16And they'll do their makeup and talk to you like you're on a FaceTime call and literally simulate friendship with girls. And I think that is a huge issue because it stops girls from getting lonely enough to actually go out and make friends and do something about it because they can simulate all of these things online. That's so good. You've heard my male sedation hypothesis thing, right? Maybe. Which one? Young male syndrome throughout history, when there's a lot of sexless young men, they tend to cause uprisings and push over granny and set shit on fire. Yeah. We've got the highest rates of sexlessness among young men that we've ever had.

1:11:53Why is there not the concordant antisocial behavior? Yeah. It's my belief that it's porn screens and video games yeah porn giving a titrated dose of sexual satisfaction screens distracting and video games giving a simulacrum of goal seeking yeah so they're being sedated male sedation hypothesis they're being sedated that's why like a study done by william is where are all the incel killings at like why are there not more there should be if you were to run it by the numbers that's not a fucking request to the dj but yeah where are they and what's interesting about this is what are some of the young female pathways what are the nutrients that they want for guys it might be progress mastery a sense of um teamwork as they move toward a goal yeah for girls uh belonging advice uh emotional understanding and it's interesting i'm gonna to guess jerry can you chat gpt uh what the teenage gender split is for playing video games uh because i'm gonna guess that it's way more on the male side yeah but if you were to look at day in the life vlogs yeah i bet get ready with me who the fuck get ready with me is take three seconds you know it's like it would be called put your pants on with me and it would literally be a 15 second video for a guy uh oh wow 90 99 of boys play video games 94 what are the games there among teens 39 of boys describe themselves as daily gamers 22 of girls do just search um do you know what the relative amounts like a daily play time is because it's got to be more there's no way yeah 93 of teenage girls playing video games yeah but is it like sims and animal crossing yeah maybe i guess so this is where the gender difference becomes more boys 1.5 to 2.5 hours per day on average girls half an hour to one and a half hours so boys are one and a half to two times as much first person shooters sports games action combat games strategy and other competitive multiplayer games boys social sandbox games roblox minecraft simulation sims animal crossing think you nailed it candy crush subway surface puzzle games short sessions low commitment cozy games stardew yeah cozy games um yeah i saw this quote the other day i'd be interested to know what you think about it the average woman's misandry comes from online radicalization not experience what do you think about that um i think they may have bad experiences

1:14:35so when i was writing the book a lot of the complaints from young women were things like situationships where there's no clear commitment and so i do think there are less incentives for men to um formalize a relationship and also girls have to be super cool with that yes because yeah sex is supposed to be no strings attached you should have sex like your brother and work like your father it's super chill yeah so a lot of the forums are full of women asking each other whether something's okay like he i'm not actually his girlfriend yet he is dating someone but we are exclusive you know it's like it gets really muddled and asking each other that is this normal should i put up a fucking christopher nolan movie plot yeah yeah yeah and so i think there will be cases where young women are coming across more men who do act like that depending on the type of young women and who she's going for but a lot of the time I do think online radicalization is at least stopping them from treating those as specific examples so they then generalize to all men so I think they might have had a bad experience but then they go online and people say, this is all men, this is happening to me, this is happening everywhere.

1:15:56And I think similar with women. So sometimes I read comments that will say things like, you know, like one in two girls are OnlyFans stars or they're all promiscuous and that's just not true. That's just generalized from the internet. And so I think it happens to both sexes, which we're just, again, encouraged to catastrophize and generalize online. Well, the most egregious stories are the ones that go viral. Yeah. So you end up, I call this a recursive red pill learning, which is the most ridiculous stories that you can find on the internet. This guy leaves the house for two hours, but he lost his job the day before.

1:16:35And he comes back and his wife's in bed with the milkman and the milkman's dog. And then she leaves him and he's broke and he gets addicted to fentanyl. And whether that's true or not, maybe it is, maybe it isn't. That is the story because it's so extreme. Yes. That's the one that gets pushed online the most, which means the most people see it, which means the most people learn from it. And that then just feeds this cycle of if you were a training data set for Chachabiti, you would be being trained by exposure because you don't see everything because you're not omnipotent. You would be trained on the most extreme stories.

1:17:11So you have the least representative stories because they're the ones that get the most attention online. this guy and his wife had a minor argument and after a couple of hours they came together and had a cup of tea and everything was okay yeah like that is hopefully what most people should be experiencing yeah but that's not going to generate any clicks online which means that you're less likely to see it which means also people are less likely to post it so it's this bi-directional tri-directional incentive system well if you look at reddit in particular you've seen that study about you know the advice can you uh can you google um reddit relationship advice graph yeah it'll come up and i think compromise is the least popular that's gone down yeah was it like just talk it out got a therapy ticked up a little bit yeah but it's you should just break up yeah and the interesting thing is chat gbt i think some huge proportion of its training data is on reddit is on reddit yeah so that being said i haven't heard many people say i haven't heard many people say that chat gpt has told them to break up true uh here it is so 15 years of relationship advice on reddit 1 ,166 ,592 comments end relationship or cut contact has gone from 30 to 50 communicate has dropped by like a quarter give space and time has dropped by even more seek therapy and counseling ticked up a little bit what's that yellow one set and respect boundaries so kind of the I guess weaponizing of therapy language a little bit there and then compromise also dropped by probably half yeah I was gonna say because some of the examples in the book I take from reddit forums where actually I wonder what that advice is for I'd love to see a breakdown because sometimes it's a young woman presenting a completely valid opinion about her relationship.

1:19:15So she's saying, I feel, let's say her partner's addicted to porn. And there was one example in the book where her partner had said to her that he was addicted to porn and he watches girls that look like her to try and reassure her. So don't worry. It's all right, darling. I only go for blondes. It's fine. It's fine. It's basically me watching you. I think he was saying even worse that I watch people with average bodies like yours. I also watch normal women. But anyway, she wrote this heartbreaking post on Reddit to say, how do I deal with this? And she kept saying in it constantly, I know that I need to get over this, but it's upsetting me.

1:19:59I can't stop crying about it. I can't have a conversation with him. Literally every single comment was, you are the problem. I think you have an anxiety disorder. I think you have an attachment issue because this is completely normal. And so I think there's sort of two things going on. I do think there's also when there's legitimate problems, the sort of inward spiral of Reddit can make you overthink it and go too far inwards. I keep seeing this everywhere. And this is another example of it. For instance, mental health problems are both underdiagnosed and overdiagnosed. So there is a bucket of people who have serious mental health issues that aren't seeking medical attention or advice or treatment for it.

1:20:40And then there's a huge number of people who don't have mental health problems, but have convinced themselves or been convinced by the internet or gaslit themselves into believing that they do. So they're both underdiagnosed and overdiagnosed. It's like relationship advice is both too fragile and too forgiving at the same time. It's too accusatory and too blameless. Well, as you've said before, the people who don't need that advice will take it. Hyper responders. Yeah. And so you have, if you're a girl that's self-critical and likely to go inward and someone tells you you are the problem, you're going to take that seriously.

1:21:18And you'll also gravitate toward a community of people who believe that too. Yeah. So you will echo chamber that. I mean, this is the, it's great. I think that guys who take responsibility and girls that take responsibility, dudes that lock in and fucking get shit done, great. There is a limit. Yeah. You are not supposed to grit your teeth through your intimate relationship. Yes. You're not supposed to subdue your needs or push simply because that's what's been successful elsewhere in your life. Like your relationship is a place that you're supposed to feel safe and regulated, not another challenge for you to go to war inside of.

1:21:57But I actually think sometimes the therapy language in relationships can obscure the real problem. And so if you're constantly encouraged to communicate and talk it through and see their point of view and understand their boundaries and it's their personal taste and preference, you have a generation who's so articulate in therapy speak but then find it very hard to see what is the actual problem and react to the actual problem there's a great alander bot on video where he says that after a while you need to realize that the late night journaling sessions and the couples counseling and the four-hour phone calls are just an indication that this isn't working Yeah.

1:22:39The fact that we now have the tools to be able to do rupture and repair and to work out our attachment styles and learn our love languages doesn't mean that there isn't a limit to incompatibility. Well, this is what I've spoken about, about girls thinking they're anxiously attached when they're just with a really bad partner. And again, doing that thing where they feel like they can't ever be jealous or insecure. And so instead, they think that being securely attached is never being insecure or unhappy or reacting to things. And I think a lot of that is because they're reading relationship advice on TikTok, which has no context and basically is as dramatic and extreme as possible and tells them that they have a problem.

1:23:27Megan Cooper, a British trauma-informed holistic therapist, has a podcast called Higher Love in which she discusses violence against women, hyper-masculinity, and the ecosystem of manufactured male victimhood. On Instagram, Cooper posted about conflicts in Iran, Palestine, Beirut, and Sudan. I don't know about you, but for the past few months, my bones have ached, she wrote in March, the viscerality of the feminine wound. There's an interesting injection of sort of female coded language into global wars and conflict that I don't fully see the link there. No, I don't understand that. The only thing I can think is that it becomes, again, another form of signaling you are a good person.

1:24:17Look at how much I care. Yeah, and these would be the same women who've, again, grown up with believing that what counts as being a good person is what they post. um and also empathy you know to steelman that this person is if that's the truth this person really cares about what's going on in the middle east and is genuinely pained by it and that that's a kind of investment that's really impressive yeah i don't i don't know whether like one of the concerns is that the incentives align on social media for empathy in particular a very sort of public a very obvious kind of look at how much i care this is my these are my tears for the people of the sudan these this is my concern i went but i that's a kind of it can be uh deranging and it can actually stop you from doing something that could help or focusing on something that you can have an impact on.

1:25:21It's interesting to me that in the New Statesman article, October 7th was a huge turning point for lots of these women. But not the 7-7 bombing, but not issues that are much closer to home, not the grooming gangs crisis that we've got, which is directly affecting women. The concern here, the viscerality of the feminine wound, I'm going to guess when we're talking about the Middle East, most of the casualties are probably going to be men because they're the people that are military actors on both sides. Same thing goes for the Ukraine. The same thing goes for Gaza. Like, yes, women and children are not enemy combatants or combatants at all.

1:26:03That's a huge fucking tragedy. But like, it's more men that die in war. And the viscerality of the feminine wound seems like a kind of weird injection of gender into something that's just a tragedy. And the same thing around October 7th, like there are much closer to home issues that could trigger that, but for some reason haven't and didn't. And I wonder whether it's maybe because the grooming gangs in the UK is right coded. Yeah, it's not politically correct. But also it's interesting in that New Statesman piece, did you read what that young woman spoke, what she said about her boyfriend being a Labrador?

1:26:42Yeah, he's a fucking Labrador. He's never endured any discomfort in his life. It's hard for someone who's never faced adversity and has been privately educated to understand this, dot, dot, dot. I actually think I'm the adversity in his life. So where's the empathy for people directly in front of you? That is what concerns me. That's why I'm suspicious of it being - Empathy for being in a relationship with you. Yeah. Suspicious of it being actual empathy because it doesn't seem to translate to even more closer to home than the grooming gangs and the 7-7 bombing is your actual family or partner.

1:27:17What's been the response to this by the press? To the New Statesman piece? No, to yours. Oh. To your book. Well, dangerous, I think, is one of the sort of key themes has been that, actually i think more from the press it's been that it's not genuine empathy ironically so that should have talked about the sudan yeah um so the guardian said it was like a bit of a grift to talk about what's happening to girls um the new statesman said you know i can't possibly save anyone because their argument was because i'm selling the book and so because i talk about consumerism i can't actually sell the book i just need to write it and just leave it on the floor.

1:28:06It's interesting for someone who's got a publication that's behind a paywall. Yeah, well, you have to sell. Who has so much integrity that they didn't even sell their anti-capitalist book? They just gave it to people. I just don't think that's an argument. It's also not an anti-capitalist book. Yeah, but I think what's happening is there's been all kinds of criticism from all different directions and some of them cancel each other out. And so I think the real thing is that I'm just not the politically correct person to say it. And I don't have all the disclaimers. I don't talk about political issues in the Middle East.

1:28:42I don't talk about the patriarchy. I talk about what I genuinely think affected me and is affecting young women that I know. And so I think they come up with all other angles of criticism rather than saying it's because she reaches conservative conclusions. I don't understand why this isn't seen as progressive. Like surely saying that these tech companies are abusing and commodifying children for profit should be the thing that's being called out and pushed back against. No, because they think that we live in a patriarchy and the problem is men and I'm sort of deflecting it onto social media platforms.

1:29:21Also that social media platforms are where girls can learn about feminist ideas and express themselves and those are good for women. But they also hate billionaires. Yeah, well, that's an irony with all of these industries. I mean, a lot of these young women define their lives by DSM diagnoses that were basically voted by rich white men. No, the actual pharmaceutical labels. So all of these industries have the influence of rich white men that they hate. But because I draw different conclusions from them, And because I have the cultural stuff in there about divorce and porn, all of these sort of conservative coded concerns.

1:30:09And then the whole book has to be dangerous. And so a lot of it, yeah, is young women warning each other. How is being anti-divorce conservative? Or how is being pro-divorce progressive? because it divorce is now how women self-actualize and so um i talk in the book actually about going from the normalization of divorce to the glamorization of divorce and then divorce being a means to self-fulfillment and self-expression people have divorce parties yeah and And basically, I think that women interpret that as me saying women should stay with the absolute worst husbands at all costs. But really, I think that the normalization and glamorization of divorce hurts women as well, hurts wives, and it hurts children.

1:31:08um well we're already hearing a lot although it seems to be not fully backed up by the data about the double shift women coming home from work and then having to clean up around the house when you add in other types of especially emotional labor and emotional containment that men do uh the numbers start to fall away yeah but if you're worried about the double shift imagine the fucking double shift but without the helper because that's what it is especially if it's young kids If it's young kids, Erica Commissar was - She's amazing. That was a great episode. Thank you. Her saying custody shouldn't be 50-50 at all because baby doesn't need dad as much as it needs mom.

1:31:47Maybe it needs dad more in later life, but people seem to break up between the ages of like six months and three years because it's really hard. And the cracks that were in the relationship before have been really exposed by this additional level of stress. if you break up during that time you you are going to be as a mom you're going to be the one that's going to bear more of this burden and you don't have a dual income household anymore so it's like quadruple burden yeah i i i don't know it this this sort of theme the trend that we've i'm kind of fascinated by and it's good to see us kicking all of the tripwires of the sort of paradoxes of these hypersexualized, but also having less sex.

1:32:32Sex is something which is really sacred, but also something that if it's done incorrectly, can be incredibly traumatic to you. The world is more connected than ever before, and yet people feel more isolated. We have independence is what you should strive for, and your career is your highest calling, and also maternity leave needs to be increased. Billionaires are bad, but working for a company can be where you find your greatest meaning in life. Like freedom is really important, but also it's just, it's a really interesting, when you see these paradoxes and a kind of like cultural hypocrisy in a way, it's usually a suggestion that it's not fully thought out because it should be smoother than that.

1:33:18It should be more easy to deconstruct logically. You know, you've got a number, you do the division of this and the number's 45 characters. There's a ton of decimal points after as you try to sort out what this equation means. Yeah, I think the way I view it is I think some, again, it's overthinking a natural instinct a lot of the time. Like if you think about divorce, a child's parents splitting apart and not living in the same household with the child, that's going to harm the child. I don't really need data sets and research for that to seem true that feels true and you see it playing out with people who've had divorced parents where they carry that into relationships and that's what's interesting is progressives love attachment theory and they love talking about abandonment issues but they never talk about what's causing those abandonment issues so it's only ever looking backward never looking forward yeah so if you say all of these young women feel abandoned because they were more likely to have divorced parents that's not politically correct but you can talk about all of these young women need to be in therapy and they need to be healing their inner child and they need to be giving money to these industries because they feel a certain way like we should be figuring out why they feel a certain way why they're so dependent on the mental health industry they're prepared to kind of under the bus the previous generation and say well you know our parents didn't have the therapeutic tools yeah they didn't understand attachment theory they weren't able to hold me when i needed it yeah they weren't able to look and all of these things are true and i agree and And I think that a lot of an attachment-informed child-rearing strategy would make kids' lives and then the adults' lives better.

1:35:00Yeah. But saying they weren't able to hold me as a kid, which is why I need to go to therapy now, but also if me and my partner break up, that's something to be celebrated. How little do you think you're going to be able to hold your kid if it's at your father's, your ex-husband's house? but they think that i think they think the reason they have an attachment disorder is that they are disordered they have an illness it seems to stop at the label which is that i have a problem whereas what i've tried to do is give some of the context of that because some of the context of that has ended up conservative coded that's when it becomes an issue i still can't understand you know there's this uh there's a bunch of different movements at the moment unsubscribe resist and unsubscribe scott galloway's thing oh yeah i think maybe netflix is on there there's a bunch of companies that are on there um i don't know whether there's any social media platforms that are on there but if you want to look at who are the companies making the most money that have the most influence politically powerful every left-leaning gen z goal should be deleting their instagram account they should be deleting their instagram account they should be deleting tiktok because of the abuses to workers in China.

1:36:19Yeah. And they shouldn't ever be using that. Also, you shouldn't be on X because Elon Musk's got loads of money and they don't like his politics and how he influenced the American election. I mean, I don't know who fucking owns Blue Sky. Maybe that is, as a company is run, that's like as socialist of a capitalist company as you're going to get. But that's where it seems self-serving or at least it feels a little bit hypocritical where you say, well, if you're going to kick up a stink about these companies, but give a pass to the one that you think is cool and that you want to gain status on, because everybody else holds it in high esteem, that suggests to me that you're not talking about this in order to move the conversation forward.

1:37:02You're doing it because you want clout, which is why you're not prepared to neuter yourself on the platform where you want the clout to be. Yes. I genuinely get confused by some of the criticism because it does seem to me so progressive to be skeptical at least of these companies and to figure out the need. It's sort of a Marxist idea. What is the need that we have that is then being exploited and sold back to us? So something like BetterHelp. Why do so many young people think they need to be in therapy, young women especially? And why are these companies, these online therapy companies, marketing themselves in a certain way?

1:37:47So, for example, the therapy companies have now shifted to filling the role of almost parents, where they'll say, you know, if you need to talk about dating or how you feel or your crush or exams, you can come to us. It's just a fucking friend. Yeah, it's a friend. It's just renting a friend or a parent. Yeah, and a lot of it is like guidance that your parent would give you growing up. This is like, have you seen those stories of people that pay for cuddlers? Yeah, it is like that. It's the emotional, social emotional equivalent of paying someone to come around and hug you. Because you don't have anyone to do it.

1:38:23Yeah, they have, so BetterHelp specifically have these adverts where they have, they'll have like a young woman and her dad and the dad will say something like you should just go for a walk in the sun or something and it will just come up that's unhelpful and then the better help code and it does it with friends as well it's replacing i'll i'll fucking advocate for a walk in the sun all day long there's i'm not saying that going for a walk in the sun is going to cure all of your problems no but there are very few problems that a walk in the sun won't make better yeah but but just i'm so suspicious of a company telling you to be less attached to the people that love you and more attached to them like anxiously attached to experts it is i don't know i mean it is very deranging i do feel a little bit sometimes like am i am i losing my mind yeah when i when i go on the internet and especially if you're in the middle of a eye of a storm you are now i was a couple of months ago you're like am i the dickhead you remember that scene in um michelin webb where they're dressed as nazis yeah are we the baddies am i the dickhead maybe i am i might i actually might be because everybody else on the internet seems to have consensus yes about this thing actually being right and i'm really trying to work it out and I just can't get there.

1:39:51So maybe I'm just, maybe I am a bad person. I just can't understand. I can't understand how saying the sentence, just a mother is raising up women. Yes. That just a mother thing. It's like, I don't think that working for a company that doesn't care about you and would replace you in a fucking heartbeat if you got hit by a bus is your highest calling. I don't think that independent women are the only ones that are useful and that mothers are being conned by the patriarchy into becoming domestic prostitutes yeah and think that any woman that supports men is being a pick me i also don't think that any man that decides to go after his career is being a tyrant or that any man that talks about his emotions is a useless soy boy how dare you i know i know i know i know no it's true i i it's really deranging i my mom read the book recently and she called me and she was she said oh you know i'm so proud of you and she said it's it was so loving toward girls and and then i'm looking online and it's like this is a hateful book you know she's a misogynist she hates women one of the reviews the title was freya india would prefer a world without women's rights can we look at can you just google freya india girls goodreads please jared i want to i want to do i want to do some highlights of uh of our favorite ones um it it is really fucking deranging and i think it's important it's important for you to have people in your life that you can message I've got my group chat 3.2 3.16 here we go let's go down let's go in some of the one stars Handmaid's Tale beautiful what starts off as disappointing through its lack of nuance and depth may contradictory points and statistics that feel cherry picked in order to back up points the author is desperately trying to make quickly descends into conservative pearl clutching before ultimately concluding as a manifesto for girls getting back to family values and baby making that could be written by Serena Joy of The Handmaid's Tale herself.

1:41:52The premise of this book is interesting and important. The reason I picked it up in the first place, yet somehow it manages to miss the mark entirely. Side note, I have never read the term age old so many times in my life. Does no one edit it? Oh, that's painful. Cannot recommend. Absolutely not nuanced in any way. I'm so bad I went on a... Oh, this person's... Click the rant. There we go. Oh, it's a blog post. Without social media, trans rights or women's rights or therapy. Freya India would prefer life without social media or trans rights or women's rights or therapy. Yeah. Wow. I'm glad that it's got no comments.

1:42:27Yeah. It's hard growing up. I, I, yeah. Transphobia and TERF rhetoric. TERF rhetoric. I mean, look, you're in incredibly good company here. But it is, it is strange. And that's not to say that we're right about everything. You're right about everything that I am. but I have this theory around how you can tell if a content creator has your best interests at heart and it's whether or not the group that they belong to and say that you belong to too are bound together over the mutual love of an in-group or the mutual hatred of an out-group. That is one of the earliest warning signs. Another one is when was the last time they admitted that they were wrong.

1:43:10Another one is, when was the last time that they surprised you with one of their takes? Or when did they bring somebody on that they disagree with, not to mock them, but to genuinely try and learn from them? So that's four. Someone once asked me, what do I do to my content diet? And obviously, I do this horrendously, and I follow loads of people that I shouldn't do, and it wrecks my nervous system. But when was the last time that you were surprised by this person's take. If they're just a cookie cutter, you know one of their perspectives and from it, you can accurately predict everything else.

1:43:43They're obviously not a serious thinker. I also think with my book in particular, because I don't know how to phrase it, but because I have some unpredictable takes as well. So for example, it's mostly about commodification of women, which conservatives don't often talk about. I think that I get more hate as a result of that. Because you're seen as an unreliable ally as opposed to an outright conservative. Yeah. If I was just a right-wing political influencer, I don't think I would get this amount of targeted hate. It's because I sort of operate in the middle and I am genuinely figuring things out.

1:44:19And so I think that becomes almost more threatening. But I'm fine. I don't mind people criticizing the book, but there's a sort of tone of criticism that is, I am evil. Snarky, dismissive, judgmental. Yeah. And also, you know, I read loads of books I disagree with. I read loads of books with liberal assumptions that are sort of weaved into the book. Every book I read about social media is pretty much like that. But I never feel the urge to go on a 2 ,000-word rant destroying someone else's book. I just put that energy into my own. I think you could kind of see it as a criticism creation balance sheet.

1:45:03And if you're criticizing more than you're creating, you're sort of withdrawing from the system more than you're adding. And that's probably it. I mean, even if you get close, it should be 10 to 1, right? Some people are critics, right? Whatever. But for the most part, you should be contributing way more than you are. You know what's a great way to do this? Go on somebody's Twitter and look at how much is original content and how much are quote tweets. Yes. If it's tons of quote tweets and presuming that it's not just, this is awesome and I really like this, which no one is doing, you're extracting from the system more than you're adding to it.

1:45:38It's always people who've never written a book that say, this is so badly researched, this is so lazy, this is this way, this is this way. And I've noticed when it's really visceral criticism of the book, they tend to have a profile which is criticism of everyone else's attempt to do anything. The loudest shouts come from the cheapest seats. It's the people that are furthest away from doing something that are the ones that criticize the most. I mean, one other thing that we haven't talked about that I thought was fucking insane was the reframing of the potential to give mothers in the UK a tax benefit in the same way that mums in Hungary got it as an inverse tax penalty on women who want to be child free.

1:46:26Well, that New Statesman piece said there was a young woman worried about reform forcing them to have babies. And that's how they framed it. They think reform will force them to have children. And that's why I laughed at The Handmaid's Tale. Because it's like they have one story that they just extrapolate onto everything. Well, it's the same with history, right? Because nobody knows any history except for a tiny bit of Nazi Germany. Yeah. everybody just defaults to Nazi and Hitler. It's the only piece of history that they know. In the same way as it's the only piece of literature that can be used for this.

1:47:05It's handmade to tell. It's like, well, if you offer, what is it? 25 % off your income tax for the first kid, 50 % for the second one, and 100 % for the rest of your life if you have three or more. I think that's what it is in Hungary, something like that. How can you say that that's penalizing women who don't have kids. Like it's just adding to the system. Now you can say with anchoring bias, no one should ever pay any tax. That's fine. But if you're saying we need to give more money, a lot of the reasons, the justifications that are given for why women aren't having more kids is because of economic conditions.

1:47:43It's cost of living crisis. It's a fear of being abandoned by their partner, divorced, and then they're not going to be able to afford to keep themselves and the kids alive, et cetera. You're okay. Well, let's incentivize that. You go, well, you're persecuting women that don't have kids. Yeah. The women that don't have kids are being disadvantaged. You go, no, that's not the case. That's where everybody is right now. And it's like, we want more money for mothers. You go, okay. Well, hang on. That's excluding women that aren't mothers. You go, okay, so do you just want money? Yes, but for women.

1:48:15You go, yeah. I fucking, dude, what? You can't exclude. So one of the side effects of everybody only knowing Nazi Germany, that one period of history, and then applying it, is that anything remotely exclusionary or suggesting closing things down rather than opening up endlessly becomes suspicious. And so any turn back from an overcorrection becomes a slippery slope to fascism. So you can have a perfectly reasonable tax suggestion, but because it starts toward encouraging women to have children, they just envision it careering off into it. Yeah, that's interesting, I suppose.

1:49:04Let's say that I'm going to give you something that you really want, but it's going to come packaged in a way that you might not be too keen on. You want this new toy, but it's going to be in a box that you don't like. let's say, there is a cost-benefit analysis that you're doing here. How much of the thing that I want do I get versus how much of the thing that I don't want sort of comes along for the ride? Let's assume that you've interpreted it correctly and not incorrectly. This is kind of the same across the board with, well, capitalism, bad, but social media companies, I quite like those because that's the thing that I'm allowed to get my clout through.

1:49:43So, the packaging for this thing is sufficiently okay. I don't really mind what it's sneaking in underneath. Yeah. Yeah. I think as well with a lot of the criticism toward my book and just in general with conservatives who talk about these things is that a lot of these women will not have come across a conservative leaning view ever by accident. So I'm constantly coming across liberal assumptions on things because it is the culture it's the media and books and most of them are leaning that way if they're talking about something broad like social media but i don't think there are many books where the person writing it is just leaning toward being more conservative and so a lot of the time they say there's no warning on the book oh you jump scared them yeah conservative there's no disclaimer and they say that they've said that about my Substack for years which is that I have like a it's like a girly magazine aesthetic the title and that is me tricking them because they're not.

1:50:49You've honey plotted them into reading conservative propaganda. Yeah so I need a big disclaimer saying warning. You remember when those mixtapes used to come out the Marshall Mathers EP the real Slim Shady and stuff and it would have that explicit warning. Yeah. At the bottom the black and white thing you basically need that but you're like the cigarettes of of blogging yeah you need to come with a health warning on it uh do you think that women's preferences have fundamentally changed or is it just the environment that they're in uh i think they're the same but as i said before they're sort of being funneled toward a fake simulation of the thing and so it's kind of a big ponzi scheme yeah it's like even as we were talking about with empathy i feel like a lot of you know sometimes conservatives will say young women are radically left-wing because they're evil and they want to tear down western civilization i think a lot of the time it is well-intentioned as in they want to look compassionate they want to look good in front of their friends, but it's being funneled in a weird direction.

1:52:00So it's strange that you have all of these young women in Britain caring so much about the Middle East and then talking about their boyfriend with zero empathy at all. And I think it's similar with things that are happening online where, again, you have a need for belonging, but you're getting it through YouTube. That's where your family and friends are being simulated somewhat. You have a need to get advice from your parents and you're getting it from a BetterHelp influencer. And so I think a lot of the challenges my generation has are not necessarily new, but we have way more simulations than previous generations did.

1:52:42How do we know when the left's gone too far? When they rate my book one star. Ah, there it is. There it is. I think when it... You know what I mean? Because this is an old Peterson thing that it's obvious when the right goes too far. But we don't have the same sort of rules. The entire New Statesman article is saying the skew of women to the left, the radical left is more aggressive and is, I have to assume, they think is too far, even as something that is left of center. You go, okay, well, how do we know? Because how does it show up? It's like just obscene amounts of empathy that if you turn empathy up to 11 just becomes a different type of judgmental tribalism yeah i don't because care for groups has to be constrained to one group and then it means that you're not that group so you're the oppressor not the oppressed yes i don't actually think it can go too far um because i think about being sometimes people will say oh she's she's had success because she's pandering to the right wingers but you can even if you're slightly conservative on one topic and all of your other opinions were very progressive you're immediately coded as right wing so there's barely any room to um even be moderately conservative or even just curious about the conservative approach so a lot of my interviews have been guilt by association it's just people that I speak to and who will listen to me then you get coded as too far too right wing so there's barely any room on the right but I think there's so much room on the left um you can say you're a communist and write a book about caring for girls and and no one will you know scrutinize your motives but if you write a book about caring for girls and a few of your opinions happen to be conservative then there's no way that you have genuine care for them you have to just be a political operator screw you favorite freya india that's what i say screw you freya india uh you're great i think you're so fantastic books brilliant blogs brilliant where should people go to check out everything you're doing yeah so just my sub stack freya india.co.uk um i'm not on instagram or tiktok i'm excited to see what you do to get in trouble next Thank you, you too Alright, bye everyone Dude, awesome Amazing, thank you

1:55:33fiction and non-fiction and there's real life stories and there's a description about why I like it and there's links to go and buy it and it's completely free. You can get it right now by going to chriswillx.com slash books. That's chriswillx.com slash books.

From the publisher

Freya India is a writer and journalist focused on female mental health and modern culture.

What’s happening with modern women? By almost every measure, life has improved; more freedom, opportunity, and independence than ever before. So why are many women reporting lower levels of happiness? What’s driving this paradox, and what would actually fix it?

Timestamps:

(0:00) The One-Star Controversy Around Freya’s Book
(0:56) How Freya Entered the Debate on Women and Girls
(2:01) Why Women’s Advocates Are Under Fire
(8:30) What Do Women Want in 2026?
(10:48) Are Women Getting What They Want But Not What They Need?
(12:23) Settle Down or Stay Single: The Modern Dilemma
(15:22) Should Social Media Be Banned for Young People?
(17:56) Do Young Women Really Want a Child-Free Life?
(28:30) Are Young Women Turning Against Capitalism?
(30:04) The Harmful Narratives Shaping Modern Sex
(33:37) Are Young Women Porn-Brained?
(38:13) Is It Healthy to Share Everything Online?
(44:26) Is Suicide Rising Among Young Women?
(46:40) Is Social Media Radicalising Young Women?
(50:30) Why 2020 Changed Everything for Women
(53:43) The Rise of Appearance Anxiety Among Women
(59:37) Is “Self-Love” Just Another Marketing Strategy?
(01:03:18) How Filters Distort Our Self-Image
(01:05:47) Have We All Regressed to Mean Teenagers?
(01:10:33) Are Influencers Just Modern-Day Salespeople?
(01:14:15) Is the Internet Teaching Women to Hate Men?
(01:17:40) How Social Media Is Straining Relationships
(01:23:27) Are Women Actually Empathetic to Global Conflicts?
(01:27:17) The Real Reception of Freya’s Book
(01:30:16) Is Divorce Being Glamourised?
(01:35:39) Are Progressive Ideals Internally Contradictory?
(01:41:02) The Harshest Critiques of Freya’s Work
(01:42:45) We Need to Bind Over Love, Not Hatred
(01:46:03) Do Tax Systems Discourage Motherhood?
(01:51:11) Have Women’s Preferences Fundamentally Shifted?
(01:52:42) How Do We Know When the Left Has Gone Too Far?
(01:54:49) Find Out More About Freya

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Episodes You Might Enjoy:

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