Hacked, Scammed, and Impersonated Online. Here's How to Protect Yourself

1 Oct 2026 · 1 h 12 min · 30 chapters

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In short

How online scams work and how to protect yourself from hacked accounts, impersonation, pig-butchering/long-con romance and investment scams, voice-clone calls, and “AI summary”/fake-number toll or tech-support scams.

Guest

Caitlin Sarian (“Cybersecurity Girl”), a cybersecurity professional focused on online safety.

Key claims

Hackers can crack accounts by using breached passwords plus thousands of quick variations; scammers increasingly use AI to make messages and voices more realistic; banks often can’t reverse Zelle/wire transfers, so credit cards are safer for chargebacks; urgency plus secrecy, and requests for crypto/gift cards/Venmo are major red flags; voice cloning can be done with about three seconds of audio; AI summaries and Google results can be manipulated by scammers.

Notable examples

A fake toll-evasion text with a sketchy link; fake podcast/impersonation attempts to steal Meta Business Suite access; a fake Spectrum number scam charging $20; voice-clone “kid crying” scenario prevented by a family safe word; pig-butchering where early “double” payouts lead to escalating deposits and withdrawal blocks; fake invoice/email changes that reroute payments; scammers using bank-like calls that ask for full SSN/credit card details.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Understanding Pig Butchering and Scams

0:45 to 2:00

Discover what pig butchering means in the context of scams and how trust is manipulated.

“The safe word every family needs right now.”

Implementing Safe Words for Security

2:00 to 4:00

Learn how to establish a safe word system to verify identity during emergencies.

“But I had to ask my mom because it looked like it kind of wasn't from a sketchy thing either.”

Identifying Toll Scams

4:00 to 6:15

Explore real examples of toll scams and why they can catch people off guard.

“The fact that you're constantly sharing where you are makes you a lot easier of a target.”

AI's Role in Modern Scams

6:15 to 8:45

Understand how advancements in AI are changing the landscape of online scams.

“but like if your team emailed us, she's going to do her research on the team first before she starts emailing back.”

Red Flags in Scams: Payment Methods

8:45 to 10:00

Learn about warning signs, such as payment methods that indicate a potential scam.

“do to try and get people onto fake trading platforms.”

Impersonation Scams in Social Media

10:00 to 12:20

Discover how impersonation scams operate and how they target influencers.

“From a Zelle perspective, it's really hard to get your money back because like then the banks are going to be out of luck and you're the one that's like actively doing that.”

The Role of Financial Institutions in Scam Prevention

12:20 to 13:40

Examine how banks and institutions are addressing the rise of scams and fraud.

“He ended up paying like$20, but then we're like, cancel your credit card.”

AI Manipulation and Its Risks

13:40 to 14:01

Understand how AI can be manipulated to spread misinformation and scams.

“Like they build the fake website and everything for a purpose to get money.”

Concerns about AI Voice Clone Scams

14:01 to 14:28

Learn about the potential dangers of AI voice cloning and personal safety measures.

“And I wouldn't call any of the numbers in AI summary.”

Keeping Your Family Safe from Scammers

14:28 to 16:17

Explore strategies for ensuring your family is safe from potential scams.

“But the AI voice clone scam like terrifies me because I know all of this stuff and I talk about it, too.”
Show all 30 chapters

Creating Effective Safe Words

16:17 to 18:18

Understand how to create unique and secure safe words for your family.

“So in that case, I would always say like contact through a different platform.”

Security Questions and Password Management

18:18 to 20:00

Learn about the importance of unique security questions and password management.

“I was trying to think of like the weirdest word.”

Recognizing and Responding to Scams

20:00 to 24:28

Discover how to identify scams and the psychology behind them.

“Because I think in theory, like having this conversation in a vacuum or in a bubble, you're like, oh, duh, of course I would just do the thing.”

Understanding Long Con Scams

24:28 to 27:43

Gain insight into long con scams and how they target different demographics.

“There was close to retirement, lost everything in this long pig butchering scam where somebody friended her and was talking for months and months and gaining trust.”

The Mechanisms of Investment Scams

27:43 to 28:04

Learn about how investment scams operate and the mirroring technique used by scammers.

“And the people are like, I'm never going to get scammed.”

Understanding the Long Con in Scams

28:04 to 29:52

Learn how scammers build trust before executing their schemes.

“He was so he was so sad after I was like, Dad, you're showing your age.”

Recognizing Red Flags in Employment Scams

29:52 to 31:53

Identify the key warning signs of fraudulent job offers and investment requests.

“So they also, in some cases, will ask for like a verification tax or an AML clearance fee, apparently.”

The Importance of Sharing Scam Experiences

31:53 to 34:03

Understand why sharing personal scam stories can protect others.

“So the more information the FBI has, the more they can build a case on these groups and try to find out who they are and hopefully prevent them in the future.”

Personal Scam Stories and Their Impact

34:03 to 36:36

Explore personal anecdotes about falling victim to scams and their consequences.

“It was years ago, but I got texted a verification code and I was just moving so fast.”

The Intricacies of Business Email Scams

36:36 to 40:16

Learn how scammers mimic legitimate businesses to steal funds.

“People don't realize the chain reaction that it has.”

Best Practices to Protect Your Business

40:16 to 42:00

Discover essential strategies to safeguard your business from scams.

“Because the partner that we worked with that this happened to, the bank could not help at all.”

Understanding Bank Scams and Fraud Alerts

42:00 to 45:30

Learn how scammers impersonate banks and what to do when they call.

“And you if you use debit, you don't get your money back.”

How to Protect Yourself from Scams

45:50 to 50:50

Discover best practices for identifying and handling potential scams.

“Then I have to give them some information.”

Recognizing Common Scams

50:50 to 56:00

Explore various scams currently targeting individuals and how to spot them.

“You get a$500 Zelle from a stranger and a message.”

Recognizing Scams: Trust Your Gut

56:00 to 57:29

Learn how to identify and respond to online scams effectively.

“They never text you a link or send you a code or anything.”

Securing Your SIM: A Crucial Step

57:30 to 58:55

Understand the importance of locking down your SIM and using authenticator apps.

“So I always say like, take a step back, maybe take nine seconds.”

Choosing the Right Monitoring Services

58:56 to 1:01:11

Discover the best identity monitoring services and their functionalities.

“But if you do have the option, what I always suggest people to do is use an authenticator app because then they can't SIM swap you.”

Protecting Kids and Elders from Fraud

1:01:12 to 1:04:58

Learn about the importance of freezing credit for children and elderly family members.

“So we're going to white label a product and put our name on it and then sell that too.”

Handling Data Breaches and Recourse

1:04:59 to 1:07:19

Get insights into what to do when data breaches occur and your rights.

“I think it's like your risk tolerance, right?”

Final Tip: Update Your Software

1:07:20 to 1:07:52

Updating your software is crucial for preventing hacks and vulnerabilities.

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:0090 % of the people still like, yeah, use the same password or have the same variation. Hackers can literally take the same password that's like breach and do 10 ,000 variations in a couple minutes. If bobsled has been your password since freshman year of high school, and then you started bobsled 1, bobsled 1, 2, 3, and you're just doing different variations, they can run variations of it and get into your account. Caitlin Sarian, better known to millions as Cybersecurity Girl, has spent her entire career figuring out the world of online safety. And today she joins Money Rehab to tell us how to protect ourselves against the craziest financial scams out there right now.

0:32We in the cybersecurity industry, unfortunately, call it pig butchering, which I hate because we're basically referring to people as pigs. The reason why it's called that is because you kind of fatten the pig up for a really long period of time. You kind of give them little things to make them build your trust and then you slaughter them and you take them for all they have. The safe word every family needs right now. Let's say your daughter is 14. She calls and she's freaking out. I would ask for a safe word and if she doesn't give you a safe word, you know that's not her. Any tips around what that safe word should be?

0:58It should just be like an extremely random weird word that like no one would ever guess. And the one way to pay that can actually get your money back. Credit cards are a lot better at getting your money back than anything else. And if anyone's asking for like cryptocurrency or a weird way like Venmo, it's a little bit of a red flag. And honestly, the only way to defend themselves is to...

1:22I'm Nicole Lapton, the only financial expert you don't need a dictionary to understand. It's time for some money rehab.

1:35Caitlin Sarian, welcome to Money Rehab. Thank you for having me. So excited. I'm so excited for so many reasons to have you here. Also, please take a look at this text that I just received. Oh, no. Okay. Do you want me to read it out loud? Please. the toll roads notice of toll evasion oh bad girl you have an unpaid toll bill on your account to avoid late fees you need to pay within 12 hours or the late fees will be increased and reported to the dmv and then gives you this sketchy link and then says please reply why then exit the sms and open it again to activate the link seems totally legit i mean this is the and it's oh the best part it's from a I don't even know how to visit butte43 at hotmail.com yeah that seems like the toll road authority of America yeah I will say when the toll scams first came out was like two years ago and I was just visiting my parents back here in LA and I got this text and I was like and this is before everyone started talking about it I was like mom did I go through like is there like a new toll road in LA like I also don't fun fact I don't drive in Miami so I'm just happened to be like the perfect timing.

2:41I did not fall for it, by the way. But I had to ask my mom because it looked like it kind of wasn't from a sketchy thing either. But I was like, I don't think I went through a toll, but like maybe there's a new toll. And she's like, no, you have a toll pass and there's no tolls. Anyways, but yes, this is not legit. So fun. Should we go through why it's not legit? Yeah. But the thing is, it's not legit, but it takes you a minute to realize that it's not legit. Yeah. And it took you a minute when they first came out. Oh, yeah. I had to ask my mom. And it was like scams hit you at the perfect time.

3:12Like when you people fall for a scam, like I I kind of knew, but like I was in a rush or I wasn't thinking it was convenient and it like kind of made sense. And that's what happens. Yeah. When it's in the context of like a scams podcast, you totally get it. But when you see it and it catches you off guard, you're like, oh, my God, did I make this charge or did I go through a toll or did I buy something on Walmart dot com? Yeah. Or Amazon or Target, all this stuff. Yeah. I mean, it's very like you always have to ask. But the people that rush, you're like, oh, my gosh, I need to pay this whole line.

3:42I can't get reported to the DMV. And then they do it and then it's too late. So set me straight. Is this the scariest time that we're going through because of AI when it comes to scams? okay well i think that's like a loaded question because obviously it wasn't around before but i mean scams yes because it's like we're in a technology race and we're continuing to be in this technology race and we're advancing so fast that people can't keep up and um i think it's the scariest time but i'm also a little biased uh but i just think with like all the upcoming like tech and all the new ai it's a lot easier to make a scam it's a lot like the scams look and seem more realistic.

4:24The fact that you're constantly sharing where you are makes you a lot easier of a target. So like all this kind of morphs into like the scam environment is like very rampant and it's continuing because it keeps working. I mean, we're Money Rehab, Money News Network. We obviously care about people not losing their money. Right. And AI has spoofed and cloned voices. And I want to get into all of it like never before. So even though so much is AI doesn't mean that it's all nefarious. What's the best way to determine whether it's nefarious or not? For AI or for like scams in general, like text messages or most of the stuff that we're getting in DMs or texts is AI generated.

5:06Correct. Whenever I get any messages like on Instagram or LinkedIn or like, you know, look at any posts, I kind of try to look for the language. Right. I think anyone that uses AI can tell there's like a very specific type of AI language. which in fact, LinkedIn has the new AI slop tool that I'm like obsessed with, which you don't know, LinkedIn just released a new feature that you can tag if something seems like AI slop, which just means that like, you just quickly generated something on AI and threw it on as like a post when it's really like not original or like your idea. So I think for me, I don't, and I take a very cautious standpoint, I don't trust pretty much anyone in my DMs at all.

5:42I only trust someone that I can double verify. And, and that means like, okay, if they sent me a DM, and then they sent my like management an email or they went through my website and then they sent me a DM saying, hey, we went through your website and like we're doing this. And then we still have like our own tools on the backend to just make sure that it's not extra scammy. Like what? So it's not like actual tools. We just like do our due diligence with the people, right? Like if my manager needs to reach out to, like say for example, we went on your podcast, if she needed to reach out to like you or someone on your team, like if your team, I don't know who emailed us, but like if your team emailed us, she's going to do her research on the team first before she starts emailing back.

6:22And we also just never click on any links ever in an email, like not even like, oh, just schedule your time here to book it. No, no links. So there could be a world where a fake Nicole and a fake money rehab money rehab podcast that's probably already. Yes. Like if you look at any big podcasters like Mel Robbins and like yourself, there are people that are pretending to be you and like asking people to join their podcast. And they're like, oh, it's all nefarious. And then what happens? They're trying to get access to your meta. So this for like a lot of up and coming, like small businesses, they like email as you or Mel or whoever else.

7:00And they're like, hey, like, we love what you're doing. Like schedule time with us. We're going to like, we want you to be on this podcast. They make a whole thing of it. Then you jump on like a prep call. And like during your prep call, they have like walk you through steps to like get access to your meta business suite. They're like, oh, we need this access so we can like live stream on your Facebook too. And they're getting access to meta business suites. No. Yeah. And that's actually like a huge scam right now. And then they're trying to get into your meta so that they can either pay themselves out, whatever it is, they're like, take over your account and then use your account to scam other people.

7:37And this is under the premise that you're going to be on some big podcast. Yeah. What the hell? Yeah. Yeah. This is a whole other worry that I now need to have in my life. Yeah. You have to like verify people like all the time or just ignore the messages. I don't know. I don't I don't read a lot of my messages besides my manager, my manager's emails. Well, there have been people and we've gone to war with this who have impersonated me on TikTok and on Instagram and slid into DMs and look very similar. And they steal all they scrape all of our post, they scrape my photo. And then I started understanding what was going on this year, really, like it became much more rampant around the financial influencers.

8:19And so people would just text me on the side like, hey, I just want to make sure that you're running this trading platform. And I'm like, what? And then somebody that was, you know, at one of the big social media companies, he's like, hey, I just just, you know, you can always like text me and not DM me. And I'm like, DM you from what? Like I didn't. And they're like, they fell for that. Yeah. And so somebody's been or multiple people impersonating me and all the things that we do to try and get people onto fake trading platforms. What is that scam all about and what's going on? There's a few reasons why people have scams, right?

8:55It's like either to get money or to use your account to like boost their credibility and then ultimately get more money or scam other people for other things like getting personal info, etc. They can, whether they're going to lead people on trading platforms or romance scams, like all that stuff is ultimately just for money at the end of the day. I don't know why it keeps happening. I do know why they're going to continue to get money and it works. I mean, what really pisses me off, too, and I think the financial services companies and institutions are failing us because once we send a Zelle or something, they're like, sorry, that's just suck.

9:33sucks to be you. There's nothing we can do. Why is that? So banks, I know it seems like they're like not doing it, but they like meet like a lot together, surprisingly. So I volunteer a lot with like the Aspen Institute. And they always have they've been trying to fight scams forever. They like come together every quarter ish or maybe every every half a year. And they're trying to figure out like how to fight against scams, frauds, etc. From a Zelle perspective, it's really hard to get your money back because like then the banks are going to be out of luck and you're the one that's like actively doing that.

10:06Right. What I always tell people is like try to use a credit card wherever possible because they can they can take back the money. Credit cards are a lot better at getting your money back than anything else. And if anyone's asking for like cryptocurrency or like a weird way like Venmo or whatever it is, it's a little bit of a red flag. It's just hard for banks to get the money back, especially if it's like going from one bank to another. Like scams are so good. fraud. Yeah, it's the wire fraud is insane. And scams just don't go from like your bank to one bank. It goes to like a million kind of pings back and forth.

10:37And so it's just hard for banks to kind of keep up. And honestly, the only way to defend themselves is to educate people on how to be safe. And so, you know, they have their own versions of education, which I've been very much advocating for. It's like outdated and old. Let's go at it together. There was some bank that was like super proud that they put like something on a bus. And I was like, that's not where the people are. They're not. No one's reading like the side of a bus. But like kudos. I don't know. Thank you for trying. Like, let's do social media. But they're very old school. So, I mean, they are trying.

11:15They do. I mean, if you have gotten emails from banks, which at this point, I feel like everyone ignores because you don't know if it's a real email or not. But banks do send out like alerts and like reminders and, you know, we're never going to send you a text message saying X, Y, Z. Like also, if you ever have a question, just contact the number on the back of your bank card. Okay. That's really important on the back of your bank card because there's this whole other scam that I want to get into where you Google something or you search for a number and you call it and it's the wrong number. Yeah.

11:45So which is crazy because like, how do you not fall for that. Because well, yeah, it's hard because you go to Google and like the AI summary, like yeah, summarizes, oh, like it's probably this number. But just know that AI scrapes the open internet. And it can be manipulated. So like, an easy way to show how AI can be manipulated is this guy on LinkedIn wrote like, I'm the number one LinkedIn influencer in the world. Thank you guys so much for this, you know, this honor. And then like three or four days later, I think, maybe but maybe a month later he googled or he like went on ai and was like who's the most like biggest linkedin creator and it pulled his name up and referenced his linkedin post like some random dude yeah some random dude just to show that like ai can be manipulated and um so if scammers are like you know starting to put in like like all these fake websites and saying like like this is the number to call and you call it my my dad actually got fell for that too he there was a whole internet outage and he was trying to contact i think a spectrum and he Googled like the spectrum number and it was like the thing that came up at the top was not the number called.

12:48He ended up paying like$20, but then we're like, cancel your credit card. And he noticed after it was like super late at night, it was like our family vacation home and it was just like the internet wasn't working. There's no service without internet there. So he was like, I have to get it up and running. Otherwise I have no service until tomorrow morning. So yeah, people are... But what's the scam? So he called the fake spectrum number. Yeah, it's all for money. So they called the fake spectrum number. Oh, in order to diagnose this, you have to pay$20. Like it's a standard$20. But once you pay, it will fix it.

13:15But then you're also giving their credit card number. So it's like it's money and more. And then you have to get a new credit card. So the scam is really like they're injecting the wrong numbers into different websites. And then obviously AI scraping all these websites and is trying to pull what it thinks is the most accurate website or the most legit. And sometimes it pulls the AI one. Not nefariously, but just because scammers are good at putting so much of that information out there. Yeah. Damn. Okay. I mean, it is kind of nefarious. They like doing it for a purpose. Like they build the fake website and everything for a purpose to get money.

13:54So the takeaway from that is don't trust the AI summary. I would never trust any AI summary, first of all. And I also wouldn't click on any of the links in the AI summary. And I wouldn't call any of the numbers in AI summary. Even when it's on Google? Yes. You're like, I trust Google. Yes. Even when it's on Google. Okay. So now I'm really scared about the podcast scam. Thanks, Caitlin. More questions on that to come. But the one that like terrifies me in my soul as a brand new mom. And granted, she cannot speak yet. She's 19 months old. Congrats, by the way. Thank you. Thank you. But the AI voice clone scam like terrifies me because I know all of this stuff and I talk about it, too.

14:38But I can't imagine like getting a phone call from my daughter crying, needing something, being in an emergency. And for me to be like, oh, hold on, I got to hang up and I got to call you back. Right. But that's what's going on. Yeah. How much of somebody's voice do scammers need to clone it to make it really sound like it's your kid or family member? You're not going to like this answer. It's about three seconds. Three seconds. And they say you can make like a short clip. Obviously, you're not going to like make like a feature film, but you can make like a short clip of it. A lot of people have public profiles, so it's pretty easy to get that clip.

15:14A lot of times people also have a phone number and they have personalized voicemail or you answer your phone and people are talking to you for more than three seconds. And they're getting a clip of your voice there. Obviously, we're public figures. So they're going to easily get any clip of our voice from any part of a podcast or social media, etc. The best thing to do is one is don't answer unknown numbers at all. Like I would never. But can't they spoof it so that it looks like they can your actual number? They can. Yes. Yeah. But that's like a lot more of a complicated thing. So I wouldn't answer unknown numbers.

15:47and then I'd have a family safe word. So even if it is spoofed, right? Let's say your daughter is 14 and she calls and she's freaking out. Ask for a safe word. And if she doesn't give you a safe word, you know that's not her. But even if she does give you a safe word, I always hang up and try to contact them on another platform. If she has a social media, try to DM them, try to contact her on WhatsApp versus a text message. Figure out another way to contact that individual. Because let's say, for example, too, like it might not be your daughter, right? It might also just be like a friend. Like you wouldn't have a safe word.

16:22So in that case, I would always say like contact through a different platform. But for families, safe word is like the best way to prevent it. Allie Miller was on the pod. She's the best. She's the best. And she was like, it's crazy, but most people do fruits. And I thought and our first iteration of our family safe word was a fruit. Really? It's so weird. Maybe my family's unhealthy. Is it a food or a fruit? She said fruit specifically. My family's like super unhealthy. And I think our first like thought was like a food that we all love to eat, but it was definitely not a fruit. I think it's because we're unhealthy, but that's interesting.

17:00Any tips around what that safe word should be? It should just be like an extremely random, weird word that like no one would ever guess. like it shouldn't be like money or whatever that is. I don't know. Yeah. Anything that's associated with you. Like it shouldn't be like any like old password, like your old address or whatever it is. Just something unique. And nothing like those bank verification questions either, because I know that you don't answer those, honestly. No, I know in theory I shouldn't. But I feel like I hate lying. So I always forget my lies anyway. So I just don't. Yeah. You can save them in your password manager.

17:35I don't know if you have a password manager, but like sometimes when I like have my login for a bank, if I have like a weird or interesting security question that I made, like an interesting, because I don't like answering the standard, like your high school mascot and stuff, because that is so easily guessable. Like not guessable, like you literally can go through my Facebook and find where I went to high school and my mascot's right there. So like if I don't have the option of like a unique or like a more different question and I go with like the standard ones, like high school mascot, it's not going to be my same one.

18:06So what I do sometimes is like in the password manager in a notes section, I'll put like what it is. It doesn't even have to make sense. Somebody gave me the tip. It doesn't have to actually say orange, which is a fruit. I don't know why now I'm like anti fruits or for bobsled or something. I was trying to think of like the weirdest word. Yeah. But like to use that word for whatever the question is. So like your mother's maiden name, be like bobsled. Yeah. Yeah. You can use whatever you want. They don't know. But should you use like your own version of that? Like you're not answering the question.

18:36You're just using your special word. And then keep that in the... I keep mine if it's very different in the passwords app. So I have a standard set that's like all different, right? Like there's like four questions that I usually use that are all like, okay, if it's my high school mascot is, I don't know, I'm not going to say my real one anyways, a bobsled I'm gonna say like I don't know javelin or something we're just going for sports here today and then like but I'll use the standard like I'll now always use javelin as my high school mascot unless I feel like you've re-answered the question yeah I've re-answered it with different I just don't want anything that can be found on open source like internet which is like because yeah it's gonna be a lot harder even if I've redone it no one's gonna know the new ones So never use your mother's real maiden name.

19:29I wouldn't say never, but I mean, just know that it's like if someone really wanted to get into your stuff, they can get in with your real stuff. I have a lot of feelings about the mother's maiden name thing because now I feel like that's the only part of my last name that will continue through my daughter. Yeah. I was like, thank you so much. I've used Lappin for my whole life and now it will just be her security question on the Internet. But now it's not even going to be that. It could be. Maybe it will get better. I don't know. What else should you keep in mind for the AI voice clone scams?

20:03Because I think in theory, like having this conversation in a vacuum or in a bubble, you're like, oh, duh, of course I would just do the thing. But like when you're panicking, it's so hard to go to those steps that you know in theory you should do. Yeah, there are two things to look for when someone's calling you and it seems a little off. The first is urgency. like you have to do this now you have to like leave your house now and go send crypto and then this which also crypto is another red flag well we can get into that and the second thing is like oh you don't need to tell anyone don't tell whatever like i've had a friend that had that call had like a similar like oh this is the fbi you didn't pay this like we're gonna come and arrest you and she's like i need to talk to my husband like don't talk to your husband like you have to just go now and pay crypto so if they're telling you not to tell people and if that's like super urgent, like very much likely a scam.

20:55And then the other thing is like if it's like crypto or like gift cards or like weird Venmo stuff, no like random scammers, send me Venmo or no random like normal person is going to send that. Obviously, a random scammer will say that. So I think those are there's really three. It's like what method are you actually paying them? And then like if it's urgent and if they're telling you to like keep it to yourself. I mean, what really pisses me off is that all of these scams are targeted toward the elderly. Like there is such a special place in hell for these scammers who specifically target the elderly.

21:28Well, it's interesting because kids are getting scammed all the time. And it may not necessarily be from a monetary perspective. It may just to get into their account so they have like a valid account and they can message other people. Like there's also like besides money, there's like sex sortion, which still involves money. That's like rampant with kids right now. we just don't talk about it because most of the money that's being lost is from the elderly because they have the money to give you know like if a kid got a call and they were like oh you have to send thousands of dollars they'd be like I don't have a thousand dollars yeah so I mean with extortion scams that's like a whole nother thing I always get so sad talking about it but there's still money involved in that too it's like either you either send more pictures of yourself like without anything or you pay us money or we're going to like release the photos.

22:15I mean, I did a money crimes show and I talked to a mother whose child killed himself overnight, like got sex torted. And I mean, it's it's gut wrenching. It's awful. And so I think we always talk about elderly and also the elderly is terrible because they're like losing their entire life savings. A lot of the elderly are like long con scams. We in the cybersecurity industry, unfortunately, call it pig butchering, which I hate because we're basically referring to like people as pigs. But the reason why it's called that is because you kind of fatten the pig up for a really long period of time. You kind of give them little like things to make them build your trust.

22:53And then you like slaughter them and you take them for all they have. So there's a lot of romance scams like that. There's a lot of like investment scams like that. And we can go through that. But a lot of times they're like, oh, they'll use like a valid person's account. they'll say hey give us money we have this like crazy deal like i'm only letting you do it like only letting you invest in this probably honestly what they're doing even with the trading platforms and they'll even give you money back like your first investment you'll get your money back you'll be like oh my gosh this is great then you put more money in and that's when they get you because you'll start putting more and more money and they're like oh just keep putting putting more it's up it's up it's up and then they just disappear so i think even like the long con scams.

23:32We can talk about AI scams for days. Is that really likely to happen in the near future? Probably not. What's happening right now are the normal scams, like those toll scams, like the romance scams, the long con, like investment scams. That's what's happening constantly every single day. And you just need to have conversations with your family about it, like your parents, not even like elderly. My parents could get suckered into these types of scams. I mean, you think that you're investing, so you feel special. Someone with a verified account might be reaching out to you or something like that.

24:03You're investing, you put, you know, I'm going to try$50. You get$100 back and you're like, wow, this is great. Put another whatever, put another however much and then you just lose all your money. And people just don't realize because they just want to like inherently trust and believe that people are good. And which is great. We want a world like that. We don't want like cynical people that like don't trust anything. But if we start talking about these scams more often, more people will recognize it and less people will get scammed. My girlfriend's mother. I'm not giving up. I am selling the building.

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24:36The final season of FX is the bear. The restaurant is flooded. Everything's either going to be okay. Or not. We are outgunned and we are outmanned. We have each other. FX is the bear. The final season. All episodes now streaming on Disney+. There was close to retirement, lost everything in this long pig butchering scam where somebody friended her and was talking for months and months and gaining trust. So this can happen on a dating app. It can happen on LinkedIn. Basically, somebody who's connecting with you, having lots and lots of conversations before any of this ever start. Yeah. Yeah. People don't meet either in person.

25:22Like there's a few for romance scams specifically. there are a few things to look out for. One is like, if it's like too good to be true. The other is if they never want to meet with you. And then if they obviously if they start asking for money, like those are huge red flags. And if you know someone that's like involved, like I would definitely take their phone or like ask them for them to send pictures of the person they're talking to and like reverse image search these people to try to find their actual profiles. Because you know what's crazy is like most of these scammers use like famous, like well-known people.

25:51Like there's some people that think they're talking to like, I don't know, some name of celebrity, Chris Hemsworth, Bobby Cooper, whatever, which obviously I would love for them to be talking to them. That's great. Or like Elon Musk. They've they've owned, you know, investment advice from Elon. Yeah. Something like that. Yeah. And so what I would do is it for some reason, I don't know why these gamers do this, but let's hope that they keep doing it. They take like pretty well-known people and they'll just like make profiles of them and like older people, maybe not celebrities, but like, you know, Instagram famous people.

26:20And if you just go through like a reverse image search online, you could probably find their account pretty easily and like try to contact them separately to show that it's like a mismatch. If they're not trying to impersonate. Yeah. But what if they send you like the wrong photo? What do you mean? Like if they're... Wait, say it again. Okay. So if you're trying to, like, if you know, like if you... I had a friend that had, her mom was just recently started a date again. And she was on the apps. And she was talking to this guy a lot for like a month. And he started asking for money. And she was like, her mom, she's very close to her mom, her mom told her and she's like, No, no, no.

26:54My friend told me about this, like, can I have a picture of him? And so she gave all the pictures on the dating apps to me and to her. And we just like quickly did like an AI or like a Google reverse image search. So what you do is like you upload a photo of them, and it will show you where they found that image or similar images. And usually it just goes to like an Instagram profile or a Facebook page. And then you go to that profile and you specifically message that person like, are you talking to blank? I see. And they're like, I don't know who that is. But this is how really smart, even financially literate people do fall for this.

27:30Yes. I mean, my girlfriend's mother who lost millions of dollars in this pig butchering scam was a doctor, was about to retire, like had her entire nest egg already set up. So so it's not just like praying on people who. No, it's praying on everyone. Literally everyone like you are not. And the people are like, I'm never going to get scammed. Like it's already going to like whatever. It's not that big of a deal. I'm like, no, like just start being more mindful. Dude, if your parents like and they know everything from you fell for giving twenty dollars to Spectrum. Yeah. Nobody's safe. Yeah, I know.

28:05He was so he was so sad after I was like, Dad, you're showing your age. He's like, stop it. Like, it's OK. So once the the pig gets fattened, I hate I do. Yeah. This analogy. It sucks. I just call it a long con long con. So once you're starting to trust the person on the other side, you know, then somehow they bring up an investing thing. Yeah. Or like, oh, hey, I just you know, I think that you could, you know, double your money just like I did or something like that. No pressure or something like that. Then what ends up happening? They do this mirroring technique to for investment accounts. What is what does that look like?

28:48So then what they usually do is like if you invest a little bit, then they give you back double or whatever they're saying. Like, so let's say, for example, they're like, oh, you're going to double your money in a month. And then, you know, you're like, oh, I'm just going to put in a little bit. So I'll put in like, let's just see if this like works. right? I'll put in$1 ,000. They'll send you back$2 ,000 the next month just to gain your trust. And then it's like, that's when things start going off the rails. Because like, wow, you just made an extra grand. I'm going to double my money or I'm going to put more in.

29:16I trust this person. Let's just go all in. And then you'll slowly do it over time. And they'll continue to make excuses as to why you can't pull it out over time. But they're like, oh, but you should make more money. Like right now, you can't pull it out because of this is happening or X, Y, Z, but like they'll start convincing you, oh, but you really should put more in because right now is the best time to, I don't know, like they're just going to start continuing to try to pull more and more money. And what they usually do is like use that to scam other people. So like the more money that you're putting in, then they're like doubling the other person's first investment and getting more.

29:50It's a huge Ponzi scheme. So they also, in some cases, will ask for like a verification tax or an AML clearance fee, apparently. So they'll charge you to take more of your money. Yeah. Yeah. They do this a lot with fake employment, too. Like they're like, oh, you're employed. But by the way, like we actually need you to pay us money so we can get your account verified and then we'll pay you back the money that you gave us on your first paycheck. And I'm like, you're getting like hired, but they're asking you to pay money. Like that's a huge red flag. Same with like the AML like trust. Like if you actually have an institution, you shouldn't be paying someone to like verify who you are.

30:30So no legitimate exchange on planet Earth is going to charge you to verify yourself. No, never. And so with this mirror dashboards that they set up for investment accounts, are those real apps or just the dashboards that are showing like up into the right fake profits? I'm well, I think it kind of depends on like which one. I'm sure there's like a million different ones out there. With AI, you can make an app very, very fast. You can make a dashboard with whatever you want it to say really fast. So I don't think they're real in terms of like, is there is it actually tracking an account with money in it?

31:08No. But I think they're probably giving you like, you know, a little dashboard that they made on AI that they probably said, hey, make this dashboard and every day have it, you know, increase by$500 on the chart, XYZ. I think it's very easy to make an AI generated kind of platform to convince people that their investments are going up. And then once they get a certain amount of money, they just, well, you'll never hear from them. You'll never hear from them again. And is there any recourse? You can report it. The issue is if you report, so ic3.gov is like a great place to report it. it's like the FBI can get involved.

31:45And I highly, highly, highly, highly recommend, even if it's like, you know, months later to still report it because it's usually a kind of similar scamming groups that are doing it. So the more information the FBI has, the more they can build a case on these groups and try to find out who they are and hopefully prevent them in the future. Sometimes they say if you get it within like 24 hours, like my dad noticed like right after he sent the$20 and he like immediately called his bank and was like, okay, got to cancel my credit card, all that stuff. The FBI does say like, sometimes they're able within a certain amount of time to help you get it back, but I would still report it.

32:20So there's really nothing that you can do, but I would still report it and try to like, get the money back. And also, I know people are so embarrassed of this. They really need to start sharing what's happened to them because it's allowing for other people to get scammed with the same situation. Because like, if you're embarrassed, you don't say anything, you never like out of sight, out of mind, like, It sucks. It's terrible. And you are. Yeah, it's most people are just embarrassed. But if you don't share, other people are going to get scammed the same way. Yeah. Smart people are like, I will never happen to me.

32:51And it does. There's so much shame and so much guilt around that. Yeah. I was on a radio show yesterday and someone finally admitted we were talking about scams for like two hours and someone finally admitted like I did that. I had to like call Apple and get my computer like because she like clicked on like a sketchy link. And I'm like, girl, why didn't you say that from the beginning? She's like, I'm just so ashamed. I was like, no, this is a problem. I'm like, you shouldn't be ashamed. Like everyone is falling for scams, whether you recognize it at the beginning or not. And you have to share this because like your share could help like literally your immediate family members, your friends, like you could be protecting so many people because people need to start realizing it happens to everyone.

33:26It's not like a, oh, it's in the future. That's never gonna happen to me or they don't like no one cares about me. A lot of people are like, no one cares about me. Why would they choose me? If you're an easy target, they're gonna choose you. I always say, would a burglar rather burglarize a house that's unlocked or locked? Like if you're going to just leave it unlocked because you're like, oh, why would they choose me? I would choose you if I were a burglar. I know if you share your story, it helps pretty much everyone in your like circle. And you should not be ashamed or embarrassed. You should actually not be proud, but like you should feel proud that you're making the right choice of sharing because you're you should feel proud that you're protecting other people.

33:58So they start recognizing and opening their eyes that this could happen to them. OK, so I'll come clean. OK. I fell for a scam. It was years ago, but I got texted a verification code and I was just moving so fast. And I got another text that was like, send me the verification code for something. And I was like, oh, here, here, somebody needs this verification code. And they got into everything. Like my entire digital life, they got into my Gmail. And then from there, they got into like my backup. Gmail is like your authenticator for a lot of things. Like your email is your authenticator for a lot of things.

34:30It was one of the scariest moments of my life. I felt like there was a robber in my digital house and I could not get back in. Last year, I don't actually think I've talked about this, but I lost my home in the LA fires. Oh, I'm so sorry. Thank you. So many people got frauded or targeted around that because a lot of us were giving out our personal information to FEMA and SBA. Because they've helped so much, right? There's another special place in hell for people who are targeting like victims of natural disasters. And so I'd been hearing from the community that a lot of people were being targeted.

35:08And I got an alert from LifeLock. Shout out LifeLock. I saw that they were like, your information is being used on this bank to open up an account. And I was like, what the hell? Yeah. And I tried to call them. They wouldn't give me any information. Then they got into my Experian because I didn't lock that. You can lock different credit bureaus through LifeLock, but that was the one that you have to do through snail mail. Yeah. And I never got around to that. Yeah. And then you can just call them, by the way. The Experian? Yeah. No, I tried. I was on the hold for hours and hours. And I will say this, like I have great privilege that we have an amazing platform about money.

35:58And so we sent a note to the head of marketing at Experian and like magically somebody called me. And I fully get that that is not everybody's experience by any stretch of the imagination. But hopefully using that as a moment to show that it can happen to literally anybody. Yeah, I think I've I've gotten scammed, but not like a click thing. I actually trusted a friend and my friend told me that this guy was legit. And we invested. It was during COVID. We had invested in gloves and masks. It was supposed to be a shipment coming over from China because we were all running out of gloves and masks.

36:33Turns out this guy was a scammer. But I later went through my friend. So even if you're... People don't realize the chain reaction that it has. Because if you're like, oh, this is like... If your account was breached and they're messaging from you And then like, it's like a friend of a friend. They're like, oh, wait, like we're going through you. Like it's super legit. Like just give us your money and we'll do it for you. And like we all got like he obviously my friend got scammed too. But there was like a group of five of us that like put money into like buy this like pallet of stuff coming over.

37:06And we all like we just lost our money. But we I reported to the FBI. Never got the money back. But RIP. Just do your due diligence on anything that you're putting any money into is really the moral of the story. And it's really great. So even an ad sales partner of ours got scammed for close to a hundred grand, I think, because somebody went through a long con of spoofing the other media company that was supposed to pay them. And they made a very, very similar email address. That happens a lot for companies. Explain what to do and what to look for because it was so intricate. Like they could tell everybody's name and it looked the same as every other email that came from this specific company.

37:53But one letter or something was off. So a lot of times like, yeah, so a lot of times people will make like a similar email and like one or two letters will be off. They'll send like a similar invoice. Like so they let's just say they got into an email from a company, right? Like a big company that like is sending invoices to, let's say, your company. then if they're into that they can see everything that's going in and out of that email and instead of like using that email they're going to go out of it make a similar one send you new invoice being like hey this is a new email also like here's the invoice from last year or like last month and they'll change like one or two digits on it and then that money will now start going to the new account and it will just be wired constantly whenever they send in a new invoice every month and a lot of people just like don't know especially if it's under the radar like after like under a certain amount, like every company has different thresholds.

38:41But if it's under a certain the certain threshold, like you won't even know until like hundreds, thousands of dollars are gone. How do they have so much background on that specific company? Yeah, I think either they've hacked into someone's email because someone reused their password, which happens literally like every time I get on any podcast or I'm in a group setting, I would say 90 % of the people still like, yeah, you use the same password or like I have the same variation or like I added a one, but yeah, it's the same password. By the way, passwords, hackers can literally take the same password that's like breach and do like 10 ,000 variations in a couple minutes.

39:17Meaning like, let's just say we're going to go back to bobsled. If bobsled has been your password since freshman year of high school, and then you started bobsled one, bobsled one, two, three, bobsled one, two, three, exclamation point, and you're just like doing different variations. But bobsled was the password that was breached. You're like, oh no, but that was an old password. I don't need it anymore. Well, if you still use that same bobsled part of the password, they can run variations of it and get into your account too. So I think what usually happens is they get into people's accounts at the company and just are monitoring.

39:48A lot of times people don't realize there's probably someone in your account already if you've been reusing and doing stuff and they're just sitting and trying to figure out what they can do with it. So they're scanning, they're trying to understand everything about this invoice process, who they're emailing every time how they use it. I mean, now you can use AI to scan the inbox to make very similar messages, similar invoices, and just have it start sending to the wrong thing. But this is a huge problem for businesses, small businesses in particular. What can you do? Because the partner that we worked with that this happened to, the bank could not help at all.

40:22No, because you're sending it to a legit account. Yeah. So what you do as a small business, if anyone asks you to change like payments, you call them, you contact them, get on the phone. So you do not want to use the signature in the email, like where it says like your name and your phone number. Go and call them directly to like the number that you originally had and say like, Hey, I just got this email looks the same. They're asking me to change the invoice number. I just wanted to confirm like that's you. And then what I would also do, I'd like double confirm on a separate email. Like if you have another email for them, if you have like a WhatsApp, even if you, I don't know if you have social media for them, I would just confirm as many ways as possible to the original person that you had the contract with.

41:01That's really the only way you can do it. It's so annoying. It's very annoying. You just have to be more mindful and vigilant that things are going to happen. There are bad things out there. There are bad people out there. Just kind of cover your bases. I mean, lately, I've been getting requests to do verification calls, too. And I'm just like, oh, this is annoying. But I know it's important. Yeah. But I'll just call the billing department or I'll call whatever. Or, you know, when you're sending a wire, they're like, did you verbally talk to this person? Like, yeah. Yeah. Well, that's the thing is like that's like Banks way of trying to help this situation.

41:30I know. But it's like when your dentist is like, are you flossing? And you're like, yeah. Doesn't it look like it? I mean, here's the thing. I will come for, you know, Dave Ramsey for many, many reasons about why you should be a debit devotee versus using a credit card. But in this case, it is so important to have that. I will never use debit. I do not understand why anyone uses debit. Maybe you can enlighten me, but there's like no reason. Like you're not getting points. You're not getting any credit. You're there's nothing there. You get nothing. And you if you use debit, you don't get your money back.

42:07If there was a scam, it's just weird. I don't I've never used a debit. I mean, use it responsibly. Obviously, it's much easier to, you know, get out of control and have compound interest kick your ass if you're using. But but I pay my credit cards in full every month. Totally. And and that is awesome. And that's the goal. Yeah. Maybe that's why I keep forgetting. Like sometimes I'm like, yeah, doesn't everyone? And I'm like, oh, no one. No one pays it in full. No. And, you know, and I think that that protection, though, is really important and it should be a bigger part of the conversation. The other one that's coming from banks is that their fraud department, right, calls you and they tell you that you need to move your money into a safe account to protect some suspicious activity.

42:50Yeah, that happens a lot. So there's a lot of people that are getting report like reporting that their banks are calling saying and they come with like like receipts basically like, oh, did you spend five hundred dollars at this store? And also like, here's the first, you know, eight of your social security number. Can you confirm the last? They actually like know a lot about you because a lot of what you about you is like on public information. I do not know how they find out. To be honest, I don't know how they find out what your last purchase was. So that makes it seem legit. It's not just a call that looks like it's coming from your bank.

43:22They always tell you like, oh, you last purchased this. And you're like, yeah, actually, I did. And then they'll confirm some number, but they won't ever have the full number. They'll ask you to give the full number. And you're like, why are you calling to confirm with me? I remember when I got a call like that, maybe three years ago, I was like, this is weird. Like, why are you calling to confirm my number? You're the one calling me, telling me that something's wrong. Like, you don't have to confirm. Like, you know, this is my number. For me, when that happened, I literally just was like, okay, I'll call you back.

43:51And I hung up and I called the number on the back of my credit card. First of all, I know this is crazy. I really do not answer the phone, even from banks. Even if it says it's coming from my bank. If I get a call saying it's coming from my bank, I will literally go to my credit card and go in the back of my bank card, I'll call them and say, hey, I think I got a call from you, but I wanted to just make sure that it was from you. And I'll ask. And if it's from them, they're like, oh yeah, we needed to call you. You need to confirm X, Y, Z. Great. If not, then I'm like, oh, then it was a scam. I didn't miss anything.

44:22So I literally never answer phone calls I don't know, even if it says it's coming from the bank. But then when you hang up with Amex, you're like, damn it, but then I have to call back and I'm going to be put on hold and I'm going to be transferred to five different departments. that or I'm going to get suckered into a scam. So the bank calls you and says, somebody's trying to get into your account, verify your entire credit card number. Yeah, either like credit card number or social security number. But usually they have most of your social security and they do usually have most of your credit card number.

44:51But don't they ask you to verify that anyway? Yeah, they ask you to verify it anyways. Like in legit calls. Yeah. Like when you're actually being frauded. But do they call you and ask that? I don't think so. they don't ask you for your social security they don't call you and ask it's only when you call them i see so like if they're calling you they already know that they're calling you because that's the number that they have on file you know what i mean like every time they've called me they're not like hey is this caitlin confirm everything i'm like they're like hey caitlin like you have to do whatever i guess when i get like a i'm not giving up i am selling the building The final season of FX is the bear.

45:34The restaurant is flooded. Everything's either going to be okay. Or not. We are outgunned and we are outmanned. We have each other. FX is the bear. The final season. All episodes now streaming on Disney+. Wire verification. Then I have to give them some information. And now I feel like that might be suspicious too. Yeah. But the wire verification, they call you and it's like, you're literally like live, like doing that right then and there. It's not like two days later. I see. I see. Okay. So the, this, the scam now, the latest one is you made a couple of purchases. Your account is at risk. Right.

46:20Take all of your money and put it now in some special safe account so that the bad people of which they are the bad people will not get to it. Right. And it's them. Right. Shocker. So how do you protect yourself against that? Again, if they're calling, first of all, I don't answer. But I know that's not like a lot of people want to answer their phone. That's fine. If they're calling and they say that, I would hang up the phone and call the number on the back of the card and confirm just like, hey, I got this really weird call. Said it was coming from you. I don't know if it was even coming from you.

46:50They're saying I have to move my money. Is this true? There's a new one that says, we'll send you a code to verify that it's you. Yeah, because they want your authenticator code to get into your account. But I feel like this happens. Like I call Gusto, which is our payments platform. And they're like, OK, we'll send you a code to verify that it's you. Yeah, but you're on the phone with them. But you're on the phone with the bad people, too. Yeah, but Gusto didn't call you to verify that you're you when you do that. You called Gusto. I see. Yeah. OK, so always be the initiator. Yes. No matter what.

47:24Yes. Okay, so should we role play? Oh, yeah, sure. But here's the thing. Like, ring, ring, ring. Caitlin's not answering my phone. Voicemail. Role play is over. We love a good role play at Money Rehab. I can answer and pretend to be like a normal person. You want me to answer and pretend to be a normal person? So, okay. Ring, ring, ring. Hello, I shouldn't be answering, but I'm answering anyways. Caitlin, this is your bank. We've just received some suspicious activity that is concerning us. We're thinking that your account could be targeted for fraud. We need to quickly act to protect your money.

48:00What bank are you calling from? I'm calling from your bank. Which branch? And I can even verify the national branch. And I can even verify the last two purchases. Did you spend$25.39 on Uber Eats recently? I did. But I'm actually going to call my bank now just to confirm that it's real. Time is of the essence, Caitlin. I'll call right now. I have your card number and you're the last four of your social. I have my card number, too. I'll call my bank back. OK, well, I hope that your money is.

48:34Yeah. And also, like most banks, if I if it's ever real, like if I call them and they say something weird, I'm like, this is weird. Can I call you back? They're like, yeah, sure. Like they actually appreciate you calling them back. Whereas like scammers are going to be like, no, no, no. Stay on the phone. We have to do this now. So basically just don't answer unknown numbers. Yeah. Even if it's from your bank. Yeah. If it looks like it's from your bank. Because then if it's if it's calling from me, I literally immediately go to the back of my card and I call the bank and I say, I just got a missed call from you.

49:05I don't ever answer calls. I don't know. I just want to confirm like everything is OK. Then they tell me yes or no. They catch you in the middle of the day. And like, who has time for that? You're like, I'm in the middle of a Zoom call. I do see like if Amex is calling or somebody like I see Schwab, I'm like, oh, is everything OK with my account? Good. I got to go buy. I just feel like I'm I don't know. I have a big target on my back. So like I don't want to ever get in a position where I feel like I got it like react. And like I don't think people realize like scammers are so, so, so good at like hijacking your brain to like doing something like reactive.

49:41Like that's the whole point of a scam. It has nothing to do with whether you're smart or not. has everything to do with like, did they catch you at the right place at the right time? And are you going to react? And I don't trust myself. I'm like sleep deprived half the time. I'm like flying around the world. Probably you're sleep deprived with your baby. Like, there is no way I would like, in my right mind, be able to like, combat a really good scam. So I'd rather just not pick up the phone. It's like, I don't buy unhealthy groceries, because I know I'm going to eat at all when I get home. Like, if I buy a family sized bag of chips even if it's on sale I will eat the entire bag of chips in one sitting by myself so I have to buy smaller bags yeah it's almond butter tub for me yeah I get it yeah like protect yourself from yourself yeah in your weakest moment yeah you do have a big target on your back so do you fun fact yeah I mean I'm sure there's a lot of people out there being like oh if I could just get the cyber girl yeah I know I'm like yeah probably don't dare them I feel like that's no Oh, I love the hackers.

50:42They're so smart. They're great. Leave me alone. That's right. Always thank your AI. Thank you guys so much for giving me a job. All right. Let's do real or scam. You get a$500 Zelle from a stranger and a message. So sorry, sent that by accident. Please send it back, but keep$50 for your trouble. So this is a very much a scam. This is like happening a lot. It's like a Venmo scam. So what people do is they log into people's Venmos or they use a stolen credit card and they send you money. But since the credit card is stolen, eventually when that person finds out, they'll get the money back, but you will never get the money back that you Venmoed the person back.

51:23Does that make sense? Because it's your own money that you're giving. Whereas the person that sent you money, it's coming from a stolen credit card. So it's going to get canceled. It's going to get canceled. So you'll get money into your account for a little bit, but it will go away eventually. What's crazy is that during COVID, I was renting some random place and, you know, it was weird times. And the person asked me to Venmo the deposit. And I said I actually did send it by accident to the wrong number. And the person did send me the money back. Oh, it was actually quite lovely. That's great.

51:55I mean, maybe if you're like, call them or I don't know, like contact them. Like, I really did mess up. Like, please feel free to call me. But that's crazy. I've never heard that. Otherwise, they're just using fraudulent cards. hot money in some way. Yeah, it's like hot stolen money that they're using to send you money. And then when you send your own money back, you're out of the 50. You're out of the 50 bucks because that money is hot money. It's getting taken back from you anyways. Okay. How about earn$30 per task just liking videos from home, small refundable deposit to unlock the higher paying tier?

52:31Well, the fact that there's a deposit is immediately a red flag. So it's a scam. but this is like this classic task job scam that's going out yeah because people are like oh yeah cool i can like videos and make quick easy money so let's let's go through this there's no such thing as quick easy money can we can we establish that on we're trying every literally we do that we try to do it every day there is no such thing as fast easy money boring slow steady money. Yeah. Everybody like the red flag. If it's fast, easy money, the easiest, quickest way to make money to double your money is to fold it in half.

53:08It's like this old dad joke. I love that financing though. The dad finance joke that I have is my grandpa's. And he always said like with the stock markets, he's like, you know, it's like a waltz. Some days you're stepping forward. Some days you're stepping backwards, but eventually you make it around the dance floor. So that's my, my grandpa joke. But yeah, fast, easy money. No such. There's literally no such thing unless you like somehow win the lottery. And even then it's like your chances are 0.001%. Although there's what you can win like a million dollars and a billion dollars in the lottery right now.

53:37Fun fact. I don't know. We should do it. Maybe after this. Easy money. That's the thing. Like even us, even us talking about it, there is some lure to like, but maybe just maybe. Just my one chance I could do it. No. And also you should never have to give money to earn money. Okay. What about a quick voice note that sounds exactly like your boss or your company's finance person? Grab five$500 gift cards for a client. I'll reimburse you today. No. Gift card scams is huge, weirdly. But what if it's from your boss? It's not from your boss. It looks like it's from your boss. What I would do is like if you have like a Teams or a Slack, I would message them on there and be like, hey, did you just ask me to buy gift cards?

54:23But that's a huge red flag. All right. From Facebook Marketplace, send a Zelle deposit to hold an apartment before somebody else grabs it. No, but I know a lot of people actually do that. It's kind of hard because like that could, in my head, everything's a scam, but that could be legit. I would always say like, don't send any money to people that you've ever met in person. Number one, that's like a good rule. And if you've seen the place, I don't know, it just depends. But I would say that's a scam. right yes it is i mean i know it's a scam but the thing is like living in la and stuff like i know that i know that friends have done that for sure yeah and it's been legit and it's legit yeah so that's why i'm like i know that that for the purpose of this game is a scam but like i know that some people have done that zell we should mention just has no buyer protection right so that's always and venmo does venmo have buyer protection i don't think they should yeah can you tell them?

55:20I'll try. I'll do my best. Okay. Congrats. You're approved. Confirm your social security number and bank login to release your funds. Yeah, it's a no. It's a no for me, dog. No real lender needs your bank login or your full social security number to release money. All right. How about this one? You get like free MSG, free message, colon, chase fraud alert. Did you use your card ending in one, two, three, four for$312.99 at Walmart.com? Reply yes or no. Actually, that's correct. Yes. I was like, I get this all the time. And I'm like, bitch, this is my credit card. I have the money. Let me buy it.

55:58Yes. Yes. So legit bank fraud alerts will only ask you to reply yes or no to a specific charge. They never text you a link or send you a code or anything. Unless you requested the code to like log in. Okay. How about Apple? Your Apple account was just used to sign into a new device near Denver, Colorado. If this is you, you can ignore the message. That's legit. And then I would log into my Apple account and like remove and then re-update my password. So which of these is fooling people most right now? Oh, no. I mean, all of them. Literally, I like every time you said something, I'm like, oh, that's like a legit thing.

56:36I think the Venmo scam, a lot of people are falling for because it like makes sense. Like people are getting money into their account and asking to send it out. at least like when I make videos like that one goes the most viral. To be honest, all these are like really legit, like legit scams that are happening 24 seven, like all the time. Right now, someone's getting scammed from a fake bank or Zelle or Venmo or whatever it is. And again, it's starting to be more vigilant and understanding the signs of a scam, which is like urgency and not allowing you to talk to people and, you know, sending money.

57:14And honestly, at the end of the day, it's that gut feeling. It's like you secretly know something's off, but you're like in a rush or it's convenient or whatever. And then you're just like, oh, just do it. Just don't. Like whenever I say that, like hear that gut feeling, I always like take a step back. There's a nonprofit called Take Nine. And it's basically like they've proven that if you take nine seconds before doing, clicking, whatever, that taking yourself out of that equation for nine seconds really helps you start allowing and seeing what's real and what's not and what's right and wrong.

57:43So I always say like, take a step back, maybe take nine seconds. And if you're still like, this seriously looks legit. Sometimes I screenshot it and I'll send it to like a friend. I'm like, I don't know if I'm just tired or out of my mind. Like even you. Yeah. I mean, I haven't done it for a while, but I tell my parents that all the time. I'm like, if something seems off, just text it to me. I will respond. You'll be okay. Like nothing's ever going to be urgent. So, yeah, I always have like a get a buddy that you can send stuff to be like, hey, is this weird or is it just me? OK, take nine seconds.

58:13Get a accountability buddy. Yeah. Urgency. Here's the other. I mean, set up a family safe word. Yes. That's not a fruit. The thing that worries me is this, you know, because two factor authentication. There's now SIM swapping, right? So scammers are hijacking your phone number and then suddenly the text message codes that are protecting you and your bank and your brokerage go to them. You can actually lock down your SIM with your, if you have like whatever carrier you have, you can call them and say, I want to lock this down. So no one will be able to move it. And then unless you unlock it, it's kind of like freezing your credit, right?

58:49Unless you unlock it, it won't be able to SIM swap you. So I would lock down your SIM so they don't. And then also with two-factor authentication, first of all, I want to say bravo to everyone that has it turned on. Hopefully everyone does. But if you do have the option, what I always suggest people to do is use an authenticator app because then they can't SIM swap you. It's not going to your text message or it's not going to your phone. It's going to an app that's on your local device. So with SIM swapping, it doesn't matter because you have to have your physical device as an authenticator app.

59:20Okay. Asking for a friend. Let's say you run a business and you love two-factor authentication, but all of the codes come to you. Yeah, I do the same thing. I have to send it out. So what's the answer? Because that's not sustainable. Is it a Google Voice thing or is it authenticator app for the entire team? Because I just feel like it's a whole other job for me to send codes to people on my team that need the code. So usually for accounts, if there's a way that you can add like a team member to it, So they have a different login and they have their own login, their own authenticator. That's what I do.

59:54I think there was, I don't remember which app it was that like I'm unable to do that. And I literally just have to send the code, but it like lasts for like a week for them to be logged into. I know it's not ideal. There needs to be like a better solution, I feel like for. Well, they do have like team accounts. Like if you're like, okay, I'm adding team members. They are more expensive. Which is not fair. It's really not. I just had to like pay a subscription for something this morning. I'm like, oh, thanks. So but the enterprise version of it, while it's more expensive, it's probably more secure if everybody can have their own authentication process.

1:00:33Yeah. What about LifeLock and all of the companies that are charging you to monitor? So I have like pretty much every monitoring company has like pretty much all the deletion service companies. I'm like more of the merrier at this point. Which ones do you like? which ones are not worth it? I think they're all the same. A lot of them like the deletion service companies. I use Incogni personally, but there's a lot of deletion service companies. I use Delete Me. Yeah, Delete Me. But there's a lot that like white label the same product and then they just slap their name on it. Delete Me and Incogni are not them, but there's a few other companies that like started completely different and then they were B2C and they're like, oh, we realized that the deletion services are making more money.

1:01:14So we're going to white label a product and put our name on it and then sell that too. So besides DeleteMe and Incogni and like maybe two other ones, most of the ones that are selling deletion services are just like the same product with a different name. And honestly, they're all pretty great. I use Incogni only because it's international and I lived in London for two years. And like I partner with them because I just love working with them. So I love that. I love Incogni's deletion service. I think like Like Norton LifeLock is great. My thing is like I freeze my credit. Like I don't know how else, like what else they're really doing besides like monitoring accounts.

1:01:50But like I never get any notifications from them because you can't start. So I want to, let me just talk about freezing credit for a second because I think a lot of people get confused with what it is. You can still use your credit cards. You still have a normal life. You just can't open up a credit card or account when your credit is frozen. So if you're trying to get a mortgage, if you're trying to get a new credit card, you can't do it when your credit is frozen but that prevents identity theft and so for me i'm like i've opened the credit cards i need open right now i'm locking these down for the next couple of years because i'm not in like i'm not going to create any new accounts anytime soon so and if you do need to apply for a mortgage and you unfreeze yeah and then you refreeze yeah it's very it doesn't take that long although yeah i think experience is like i think i had the same issue was very experience get it together it was very annoying but for me i'm like i don't really get any crazy alerts because I don't there's nothing I can't have anyone take my identity or like try to because identity theft is all about creating accounts in your name pretending to be you they can't create any accounts my name because my credit's frozen okay you know what big kick I'm on right now oh what let's hear it I think we should team up on this actually okay it's like my big passion project right now you know whose credit I also froze whose your kids my grandma's yeah so I always tell people to freeze your like grandparents credit because there should never like the issue with kids and grandparents is that you're never checking the credit.

1:03:13Right. Yeah. You're like, I have a one year old like she's not doing anything. But that's like a scammer's wet dream. It is for sure their biggest wet dream ever. They are very excited because you will never know that they've created accounts in their name. And like by the time they hit 18 and you want to actually open it or maybe like 15 want to open credit cards for them, though, their credit will be completely shot. But it's clean right now. Like a baby, a child's is a clean report. Yeah. Like just a beautiful social security number. Yeah. Fresh baby social security number that smells like a baby.

1:03:48And that smells like catnip to a scammer. Yeah. So that's so good that you locked it down. I also tell like elderly for your elderly parents, like you're the ones most like my mom, like they're the ones that are in charge of like the money the credit cards for their parents like they should not be opening up any credit cards in their name at this point so I always and then also with the two-factor authentication I actually have it I've always tell people like for your grandparents like have it go to your your mom or dad or confusing when you say that but like have it go to someone else because why would your like grandparents be getting into like accounts and stuff like I think for my for my parents they pay for all their parents like credit cards and everything else like my grandparents shouldn't have any access to any of the money that they have anymore because we're just they're in their own little protective bubble um so i would just like move authenticator apps over to you personally if you're like in charge of like your elderly parent and freeze their credit but also do that for your kids too it's so smart yeah you're a step ahead thank you i'm trying but i really like want to get this message out yeah there's so much fraud that happens to kids and people don't detect it because they're not checking yeah because you would have no reason Yeah.

1:04:58Yeah. And what's a good budget for all of these apps that help you monitor? I think it's like your risk tolerance, right? Like if you're like, it doesn't matter. I would I personally because I'm like, I would much rather be protected than not. I personally, I think Incogniz like 160 a year or something. So like, that's my budget. All the other stuff, I think. I don't know. How much is Norton LifeLock? You know, I feel like it's around 300. Okay. Yeah. I mean, I think it's also different. It tells me every day that something's on the dark web. By the way, Caitlin, where is the dark web? Okay. So the dark web, it's kind of like the cloud, right?

1:05:39So the dark web is literally just the browser. It's just like a different browser that no one has. It's literally just like a website browser thing. It's not anything crazy. I don't go on it. I'm scared. And what happens in there? It's like an unlocked browser. I don't know bad guys get up to no good they like trade stuff and they like basically they'd say oh we have you know this whole data set we're going to sell it for this or we have this but it's a lot of like think of it like an an ebay but like with bad things being sold and bought most of it is like your information but so much of it is already on the dark web so like when you get these alerts that it's on the dark web when is it really bad that you have to do something about it and when And is it just like, duh, everything's on the dark web?

1:06:25There's so much on the dark web right now, like you said. For me personally, like whenever I hear about a data breach, I specifically go to that account. I change that password. Hopefully it's a unique password. And then I also, if you don't have multi-factor onto that account, definitely do it. And if you reuse that password on other accounts, change those passwords too. Freeze your credit. That's really all you can do. Is there any recourse against these companies? Like all these data breaches? Well, there is. I mean, they have to like pay a fine. So a lot of depending on what information was breached, there's either a fine involved or they have to like help.

1:06:58They have to pay for you monitoring credit. And usually you get an email, but I don't know if I think it's either an email or like a usually a physical letter in the mail with whatever address that you gave them. And you'll get a physical letter from them saying like, hey, there was a data breach. This is the data that that like was leaked on this day. We are going to let you or we'll give you a year of free credit monitoring but there's not like a class action sometimes there is okay yeah i mean like i think equifax experian or something one of the two had to i think it was experience i don't know had like big data breaches i mean there's a lot of big data breaches and there are huge class action lawsuits and you can like sign up for them and get money but is there class action fraud no i hope not i don't think so is there maybe there will be now that you say it like that let's not put that into the world we're not putting it out in the universe so caitlin as you know, we end all of our episodes by asking our guests for a final tip that listeners can take straight to the bank.

1:07:53We talked about so much. Thank you for enlightening us around specifically how to protect your money. What's something that we might have missed? Okay. We talked about so many good things, so I'm not going to repeat it. But the one thing that we missed is to update your software. So like old bank apps or whatever, like you want to make sure that they're constantly up to date. A lot of people don't realize that like when updates come out, they're like fixing bugs in the software, which means that hackers are already able to get in. So you just want to make sure that your software is always set to auto update.

1:08:25And like your operating system. Yeah, operating system and your apps. So you can like go on your phone right now and set to auto update. And then when you download the app, you can set it to auto update too. Yeah. But we went through so many good things. Now I'm scared. No, you have enough to empower you. You feel better about it. You froze your credit. You froze your daughter's credit. You're good. Just hang. Don't don't answer random phone calls. Hang up if a bank calls and call them on their number. Have you have strong passwords. Have a family safe word. Text me. Are we the buddies now? OK.

1:08:57Yeah. I don't think you have my real number, but I can give it to you if you want.

From the publisher

The Money School: The Complete Financial Education You Were Never Given

Nicole's most comprehensive book yet, the financial curriculum that should have been taught in school but never was. From your first paycheck to investing, buying a home, building wealth, and planning your legacy, The Money School is the full course in plain English.

Go check it out: https://nicolelapin.com/money-school-book

Caitlin Sarian — better known to millions as "Cybersecurity Girl" — has spent her career on the inside of online safety and today she joins Money Rehab to show us exactly how the scams draining Americans' bank accounts really work. - The scam that's quietly emptying retirement accounts right now

She tells me the one word that should make you hang up the phone every single time

The safe word every family needs before the next phone call comes in

And the one way to pay that can actually get your money back…

Chapters
00:00 Are You Ready for Some Money Rehab?

01:57 The Toll Road Scam Text, Live Read

04:13 Is AI Making Scams Scarier Than Ever?

05:14 How to Spot an AI-Generated Scam Message

06:39 Fake Podcast Invites and Meta Account Takeovers

08:21 Impersonation Scams Targeting Financial Influencers

09:45 Why Banks Can't Get Your Money Back After a Zelle Scam

11:22 The Wrong Phone Number Scam Hiding in Google's AI Summary

14:39 The AI Voice Clone Scam That Terrifies Every Parent

16:02 Setting Up a Family Safe Word

20:19 Two Red Flags: Urgency and "Don't Tell Anyone"

21:36 Why Scammers Target the Elderly and Kids

22:38 Pig Butchering Scams, Explained

27:02 Nicole and Caitlin Share Their Own Scam Stories

36:06 The $100K Invoice Scam That Hit Money News Network's Own Partner

41:11 Why You Should Never Use a Debit Card

42:10 The Fake Bank Fraud Department Call

49:39 Real or Scam? Testing Common Scam Texts

57:06 SIM Swapping and Why You Need an Authenticator App

1:00:17 Freezing Your Credit (and Your Kids' and Grandparents' Credit Too)

1:04:06 What's a Good Budget for Identity Protection Apps?

1:06:56 Tip You Can Take Straight to the Bank

-----------------------
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