In short
Roman Khan discusses why Hong Kong is an e-commerce “holy grail” for China-adjacent operators, then pivots to what he learned from his Hong Kong e-commerce summit (65 e-commerce operators) and how Meta, TikTok, dropshipping, and logistics/ERP tools are shaping DTC strategy.
Guest backgrounds
Roman Khan is an ex-brand buyer/operator who previously bought and grew DTC brands, then paused acquisitions in late 2024. Summit attendees included Steve Chen (YouTube founder; lives in Hong Kong), Ali Abdaal and Izzy (YouTube influencers), private equity participants, and top Apple advertisers (e.g., Tom Sagi spending ~$100k/day on Apple). Other speakers included Paul (Twitter’s Moringa Rosabella; scaled to ~$180M in year two).
Key claims
Hong Kong reduces supplier distance (20 minutes vs 20 hours) while offering safety, livability, and English. Meta is “back” due to partnership ads and launching new products. TikTok-first execution matters despite weak attribution. Dropshipping remains alive post-Section 321 repeal; over a million parcels/day ship to the US via major China providers. Fulfill ERP’s real-time 3PL integrations are critical for true landed cost/margins.
Notable examples
TikTok brands scaling via AI creatives/workflows; AppLovin outliers spending six figures/day; Casify’s retail scaling (70+ stores) as a future “offline” moat.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOWhy Hong Kong is the E-commerce Mecca
0:11 to 0:56
Roman discusses the advantages of Hong Kong for e-commerce operators.
“I think for e-commerce operators, I do think it's the holy grail and the mecca.”
Hosting E-commerce Events in Hong Kong
0:56 to 2:20
Roman shares his experiences hosting e-commerce summits in Hong Kong.
“What I'm really interested in is you just threw a big event in Hong Kong.”
Insights from Recent E-commerce Summit
2:20 to 3:54
Discussion of key insights and participant profiles from the summit.
“I've been hosting these nonstop since post-COVID.”
Key Takeaways on Marketing Trends
3:54 to 6:20
Roman highlights marketing strategies and trends discussed at the summit.
“All of them were bootstrapped, except for one, like Surrey, this toothbrush company.”
Roman's Shift from Buying Brands
9:20 to 11:14
Roman explains his reasons for pausing brand acquisitions.
“Roman, before we jump into logistics, because I would love probably a third of the podcast to talk about dropshipping, the future of logistics, Quince, everything you're doing over there.”
Evaluating Future Acquisitions
11:14 to 14:00
Roman discusses his future acquisition strategy and criteria.
“So let's really unpack your thesis, right?”
Early Experiences with Startups
14:00 to 15:00
Learn about the speaker's journey in early-stage companies and their growth potential.
“Like at this Raycon office reached out to me when Raycon was doing$100 a day selling e-bikes online, right?”
Investment Strategies and Expectations
15:00 to 16:00
Understand the financial expectations and strategies behind acquisitions in business.
“And I don't want to sound out of touch and like arrogant, but like it's just not enough for me to want to replicate again within subsequent one or two acquisitions.”
The Shift Towards Public Market Opportunities
16:00 to 17:00
Explore the transition from private equity to public market investing and its implications.
“And I think I got very jaded because I did like the Apple investment.”
Emerging Competition and Market Dynamics
17:00 to 18:00
Discover how new market entrants challenge traditional business models and valuations.
“We watched all the semis and all the memory stocks literally 15x in the public markets.”
Show all 36 chapters
The Role of AI in Modern Ecommerce
18:00 to 20:33
Evaluate the impact of AI on ecommerce, from marketing to operational efficiency.
“these calls for mentor paths of kids who are doing like, I'm going to produce$12 million of EBITDA this year.”
Sustainability of New Business Models
20:39 to 21:30
Discuss whether emerging ecommerce brands are building sustainable businesses.
“It's just like, it's just great arbitrage in the moment, but they're not like, are they largely not building anything sustainable?”
Understanding Drop Shipping and Working Capital
21:30 to 22:50
Understand how drop shipping affects cash flow and inventory management.
“but they're capturing all the value upfront, right?”
Valuation Challenges in Modern Brands
22:50 to 24:10
Analyze how rapid revenue generation affects brand valuations in the market.
“And they have a really incredible working capital setup, practically speaking.”
Future of Consumer Brands in Ecommerce
24:10 to 26:10
Explore the evolving landscape of consumer brands and the factors influencing their value.
“at the same time it's like is there also not an opposing force where it does raise the value of a brand?”
Insights on Public Companies and Market Potential
26:10 to 28:01
Gain insights into public companies and investment opportunities within the DTC sector.
“Like so brand equity as a value driver isn't a thing.”
Ecommerce Insights: The Pet Industry
28:01 to 30:08
Discussing the revenue potential and market cap of pet pharmaceutical companies.
“86 % of that revenue or something, I think is subscription revenue.”
Incrementality Testing with Northbeam
30:09 to 30:45
Introduction to Northbeam's automated incrementality tests and their benefits.
“So only Northbeam incrementality automates your incrementality test design and monitoring, letting you focus on insights and not logistics.”
The Current State of DTC and Ecommerce
30:46 to 40:01
Exploring challenges and strategies in direct-to-consumer (DTC) brands and advertising.
“because if they have$60 million in cash, they're worth$120 million.”
Apple Advertising Strategies
40:02 to 42:00
Discussing how brands leverage Apple advertising and the importance of focusing on effective channels.
“seeing people spend six figures a day there?”
AI Analytics and Business Context
42:00 to 43:11
Explore how AI analytics can simplify data reporting and the importance of context in business decisions.
“IQ answers in plain English, built on your business logic, consistent, deterministic, and fully transparent with the assumptions in SQL behind every answer.”
Navigating E-commerce Platforms
43:11 to 44:43
Discussion on different e-commerce platforms and their effectiveness for brands.
“If I'm being truly honest, I've never really chased it, uh, in any brand.”
The Role of AI in Creative Strategies
44:43 to 46:44
Insights on how AI-driven creative strategies are transforming product marketing.
“Like if it's channel from a sales perspective or a spenders perspective.”
Operational Excellence for Future Brands
46:44 to 48:32
What operational excellence looks like for future brands and cost management strategies.
“So that's becoming more and more of the standard.”
Retail and E-commerce Evolution
48:32 to 51:14
Examining the balance between online and offline retail strategies for brand growth.
“I do think it is like burn all bridges and go all in unpaid ads, unfortunately.”
Advertising Trends in E-commerce
51:14 to 53:16
The shifting landscape of advertising spend in the e-commerce sector and its implications.
“One thing I want to add, Like it's like, I think GMV target for Shopify in 2026 or 2027 is 600 billion, right?”
Challenges in Monetizing E-commerce Platforms
53:16 to 56:01
Discussing the challenges platforms like TikTok and Meta face in monetization through e-commerce.
“I think the product sucks because they have TikTok shop.”
The Challenge of Competing with Ad Revenue
56:01 to 57:36
Explore why social media platforms struggle to succeed in e-commerce.
“We've been around for every iteration of Facebook shopping and they've all failed.”
Quince: A New Model in E-Commerce
57:36 to 1:02:01
Learn about Quince's unique approach to manufacturing and logistics.
“The third thing is we saw this new generation, this wave.”
The Future of M2C and Affiliate Marketing
1:02:01 to 1:06:04
Understand the shift towards manufacturer-to-consumer sales and affiliate marketing.
“that you posted about, which is like, we're like M2C is the future, right?”
AfterSell's Impact on Post-Purchase Revenue
1:06:04 to 1:08:15
Discover how AfterSell maximizes profit after checkout for e-commerce brands.
“That is why, you know, you're removing warehouses, you're removing creators, you're removing everything because every dollar that goes into attention is the, whoever can do that at the end state wins.”
Evaluating Shopify's Role in E-Commerce
1:08:15 to 1:10:02
Discuss the challenges Shopify faces as competition increases in the e-commerce space.
“I think what's at risk now is their pricing power.”
Challenges in Global E-commerce
1:10:02 to 1:11:10
Explore the difficulties brands face when globalizing their e-commerce efforts.
“like globalizing, all that stuff is really tough.”
The Future of AI in E-commerce
1:11:10 to 1:12:42
Discuss how AI might reshape e-commerce and the implications for platforms like Shopify.
“You know, one worry I have about the future of all SaaS, all services is in three years with a limited compute and limited tokens.”
Picks and Shovels in E-commerce
1:12:42 to 1:14:44
Understand the potential of starting service-oriented businesses in the e-commerce space.
“I don't know, though, but because Matt, like, I built, like, so, you know, for me, like, right now, I'm really focused on picks and shovels, right?”
Survival Tips for E-commerce Brands
1:14:44 to 1:16:46
Learn essential strategies for established brands to thrive amidst competition.
“That's not true for a lot of the other people in our species.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Sean Frank:Roman, tell us why Hong Kong is the capital of the consumer world. Why should I sell everything and move there? I love it. We jumped straight into it. No intro, nothing. I think for e-commerce operators, I do think it's the holy grail and the mecca. I feel like eight out of 10 people watching this pod is probably making some in China or close to China. And nothing beats being closed to your supply chain. Number one. Number two, I just think Hong Kong is such a livable city. compared to most other cities. You have incredible beaches, insane nature, really good international schools if you have young kids, and amazing childcare.
0:42Yeah, it's just very, very good. Every time I come to America and I see my rich friends with young families struggling, I'm just like, oh my God, I have people with half their income living like kings in Hong Kong, right? So I think that's my sales pitch. You should totally move to Hong Kong.
0:57Sean Frank:What I'm really interested in is you just threw a big event in Hong Kong. Hundreds of brands showed up, billions of GMB. And I think you're right that if you're making stuff in China, like Hong Kong, people speak English. It's very livable. It's very safe. And you are 20 minutes from your supplier and not 20 hours. So I think it makes a ton of sense. But I want to hear what's been going on in your world. You're buying brands, you're selling brands. What's new? What does Roman want to talk about? Yeah, quick context. I used to buy brands for a living and then I grew them and then I sold a couple of them.
1:32DTC brands. I paused that late 2024. So three years ago, I started hosting big e-commerce summits around the Canton Fair. So maybe people don't know what the Canton Fair is. It's a biannual trade show in Guangzhou, where factories come together across multiple categories. It's so big that there's three phases to the Canton Fair. And all of my mentees from Mentor Pass or my friends would pass through Hong Kong on the way to Guangzhou because the direct flights to Hong Kong are so great to Hong Kong. So I started hosting this event three years ago, trying to find acquisition targets. That's how it all came about.
2:16And by the end of the first event, I was just like, you know what, this is really fun, throwing a party in my hometown. And it just became a thing. So I paused buying companies in 2004. I've been hosting these nonstop since post-COVID. And it's just become a thing where it's a party for myself and my friends in Hong Kong. So we get together for three days. I just had one last month where we had 65 e-commerce operators show up, maybe 20 non-e-commerce operators. We had like Ali Abdaal and Izzy, the YouTube influencers, and then we had a bunch of like private equities show up. And we had a three-day summit where we just kind of ran through workshops, enjoyed Hong Kong.
3:00We rented a huge boat, took it out on the order and just had a good time.
3:05Matt Bertulli:What are you hoping to get out of this, Roman? It's like when you're going through all the work to bring all these people together, you're no longer buying companies. So it's fun. I hear that. But the content seems pretty awesome. So what's the plan for you? Yeah, I'm hosting another one in October. Actually, I should do the plug right now because probably by the time people watch this, I'll have a URL on p21.io. So go check it out, sign up for the summit. What I get out of it is like an incredible network. So for me, every time I come to New York or San Francisco, I always leave super inspired and I want the same impact in Hong Kong.
3:41For me, change starts at home. So I want to have a real impact on my hometown, like Hong Kong. That's actually the primary driver for me right now. But the second thing is like, I just learn a ton. So the average revenue among the participants were 72 million US. All of them were bootstrapped, except for one, like Surrey, this toothbrush company. Maybe two were not bootstrapped, the rest were bootstrapped. The average age of a business was four years. The average person attending was like 27. So it's just an incredible group of people, exceptional operators who are really in the weeds of things.
4:19So I just learned a ton. So like, you know, we can go through the agenda and who we had, come talk. Like, so at Steve Chen speak, he's in my chapter in YPO. He's the founder of YouTube, like in the PayPal mafia. So he was one of the keynotes. It's pretty incredible. He lives in Hong Kong. And so incredible opening event talking about how I was working with Elon, the early days of YouTube, how the acquisition came about, post acquisition at Google. But then we had a bunch of other really cool people attend. So we had like probably three of the top advertisers on Apple. So we had like one guy called Tom Sagi.
4:55I'm not sure if he's comfortable talking about what his brand is, but he's spending, you know, a hundred grand a day on Apple. And he was talking about how he was able to unlock that scale. We had Paul, who I know everyone knows from Twitter for Moringa Rosabella. He was talking about how he scaled to 180 million in year two. So we just had a great group of people get together and share how they've grown their brands. And the playbook is so different than when the three of us from our brands. And I just find that very fascinating. So I think there are two other events. One, I want to have an impact on Hong Kong.
5:31Two, I learn a ton just being in the room.
5:34Matt Bertulli:Could you unpack some of the, like if you're willing, like what are some of the things you learned from this? Because I saw some of your posts on X afterwards. And I'm like, there's clearly some alpha that came out of this room. There was something, it was really interesting. Let me actually pull up what I posted about it because I think number one was just like, which is very obvious, right? But like Meta is so back. I feel like the numbers I'm pumping this year on Meta, last year was horrible. Like the year before was even worse. But this year and the last 12 months has just been an incredible ride on Meta.
6:11And the punchline, I think overarching punchline is that partnership ads and what under Meta is doing, whatever they're cooking at Meta is working really, really well. So it's a combination of those things that I would say is huge. I think what's surfacing now as a second-order effect, I think, is everyone has seen what Comfort has done and Hudson has done with TikTok and the discourse and affiliate funnels. I think instead of getting like a high-level understanding of it during the event, we went very deep and truly understood what it takes to be TikTok first. So we have like a handful of TikTok brands and attribution on TikTok sucks.
6:52The ad product is not that great, but it's the best platform for impressions. And that was really proven at the event. So I think like me and the team at my companies, at least, have really slept on TikTok. And that's now become a high priority for us. And that's been a very high impact, very high leverage work stream for us coming out of that event. The third thing is just like how alive dropshipping is. dropshipping is just like we thought the removal of section 321 would kill dropshipping. That has not been the case. People are dropshipping large volumes from China. I don't know. I do everything by the book.
7:34So my margins are... Everyone who's not American and who's out in Asia or in Europe or in Dubai, there's so many kids from Dubai, right? They moved to Dubai. They lived there for the low taxes. We had some kids from Panama. It's such a fun group. They're all dropshipping with these like under the belly service providers from China into the US. Fun fact is like the three or four biggest providers in China. I just tweeted about it because like I'm an advisor at Quinn's Logistics, right? So I started going a little deeper on like how much it was being dropshipped. So among the three top providers, I'd say like Unixpress, the four PXs of the world.
8:17there's more than a million parcels coming to the US every day. You know, every single day. So that was like another very big takeaway.
8:27Sean Frank:Fulfill is the ERP built specifically for D2C and e-commerce brands. Inventory, purchasing, warehousing, financials, all in one system built for the way your operation actually runs. There is not an ERP on this planet, not one that has more direct 3PL integrations than Fulfill. They integrate with over 400 3PL locations globally. and most of you listening to this right now are either running your own 3PL relationship or you're about to. And the second your 3PL and your ERP aren't talking to each other in real time, you're flying blind. You don't know your true lander costs. You don't know your real margin.
8:57Sean Frank:You're reconciling spreadsheets at 11 p.m. trying to figure out where$40 ,000 went. I know because I am on Fulfill. The visibility we have now versus what we had before, it's not a marginal improvement. It's a different game. Fulfill is the only ERP I've seen that was actually built from the ground up for DTC and it's not some vive-coded piece of crap. Believe me, those exist. Fulfill isn't one of them. Go check out Fulfill. Tell them Sean sent you. Roman, before we jump into logistics, because I would love probably a third of the podcast to talk about dropshipping, the future of logistics, Quince, everything you're doing over there.
9:30I got to ask, Roman, why did you stop buying brands? Yeah, I think it's a great question. I think, number one, I felt like I was spread too thin. Number two, I got really scared with the evolution of AI. I just thought like, okay, things are going to change really dramatically the coming year. I should pause and think about whether or not buying versus incubating is a more efficient strategy. I actually think incubating now, like I think the terminal value for some of my brands actually went to zero with AI. Like if I extrapolate and take a 10-year view, I think a lot of the things we had in the Piper and the M &A pipeline were just so weak from a brand equity standpoint.
10:14Three is like I had a lot of success with the public markets, like with, you know, whether it was Applovin or what I did with Prenetics, getting in early on like iMate. So I just thought, let me just pause, slow down a little bit and try to see where I can generate the most alpha. I'm still looking at brands. I bought one in 2024. I think I told you both about the brand, like June 2024, about this brand that does just shy of$30 million in revenue,$3 million EBITDA. There's a clear roadmap to getting to$10 million of EBITDA. It's going to be a great acquisition. But I think I need to aim much bigger and higher and try to buy something that's north of 75 million.
10:53So I think it was a confluence of many things. And I think I was focused on way too small companies. And my pipeline was filled with like some$50 million companies. I think I'm now trying to build a pipeline of 50 to$100 million revenue companies. And that's a lot more interesting. So I paused and slowed down. but I'm probably going to resume it at one point.
11:14Sean Frank:So let's really unpack your thesis, right? So from 2020 to 2024, the idea was you were going to buy e-commerce brands. You're going to find founder-led brands or slightly distressed brands or something. And you're going to get them at a fair market value, but nothing crazy like PE was offering in 2021. You weren't paying 10 or 15 or 30 X EBITDA or whatever these companies were paying. And you made a handful of acquisitions. I would say, you know, north of 10 or whatever, right? You roll all these brands in, and that was the whole thesis behind Peak 21. And so starting in 2024, what did you start to see?
11:51Sean Frank:You said something very interesting there. Terminal value went to zero because of AI. What did you see that made you think, oh, these brands are badass? I think I started being more active in MentorPass. I did the events, and I just saw these young kids spin up brands, getting to like$10 million in monthly revenue in no time. You know, the stories of Paul and like Tom Sagan, all these kids. So I just thought, okay, these guys can ramp up so much quicker than any of the three of us have ever done because of AI. So it made me think more carefully and more conservatively about the businesses I was looking at acquiring.
12:35because of just seeing this ramp up of these new brands, which were really AI first, I'd say. It was also the trade war. Let's not forget that. Tariffs and duties are just ramped up like fucking crazy. There was a lot of stuff going on, right? Like late 2024, early 2025, right? So I think it was a confidence of many things that just made me pause, to be honest. It was just like, you know what? My existing brands are in such a great position now. is a very clear likelihood that I can add nine figures of revenue annually if I just focus on what I have organically with my existing portfolio of brands, right?
13:10Like, so it was a mix of many things.
13:12Matt Bertulli:Roman, do you think that, like, it sounds to me that it's sort of like a pause and evaluate size of bet for you. So like some of the success you had both privately than public markets, do you suspect going forward that that's going to be something you have to actually do is, I guess like regularly look and say like, am I actually making a bet that's like reasonable for the size of my like worth or sort of company size now? Like at some point, are you basically, are you thinking I'm going to have to buy like a hundred to$500 million revenue companies? Otherwise it's just not worth my time. Yeah.
13:50I think it's, it's hard, right? Like I feel like I'm, it was really fantastic, right? Like my Genesis story was I started linear, got lost street cred because we maybe raised$2 million on Kickstarter. Ray Lee, right? Like at this Raycon office reached out to me when Raycon was doing$100 a day selling e-bikes online, right? Like it was just like, I think of myself as an honorary co-founder. It's like 100 % sweat equity. I own as much of this business as a co-founder, right? Like, so, you know, it's a startup. Nutrition Kitchen was like$1.5 million in revenue when I bought into it. And then we scaled it to$20 million.
14:27So these were tiny companies when I bought into them, right? With my balance sheet. I think to answer your question, Matt, it needs to make a lot of financial sense for me. So let's take this company I bought in June 2024. I think personally, maybe I'll make like, let's say we take from$3 million EBITDA to$10 million EBITDA. and we sell it for 100 million, I'll probably make after paying back my investors, because I had LPs funding the acquisition of that business, maybe I'll make 30 or$40 million over a five, six year period. That's like the bull case. That's amazing. And I don't want to sound out of touch and like arrogant, but like it's just not enough for me to want to replicate again within subsequent one or two acquisitions.
15:14I think I can take the same time, effort and energy and just go bigger. The problem is like you start rubbing against like people like the guy who came to my event was Chris North. He runs all of Pemira in Hong Kong, like in Hong Kong and greater China, like Asia. He has a$17 billion fund and he buys businesses that he bought. Dr. Martin's took it public. He bought Reformation. He's bought a bunch of, right? Like that does like crazy amounts of revenue. So I think like for me, buying something that's between$100 to$300 million of revenue, I'll start rubbing against people like Chris who might leave Primera and like go down and like want to launch his own fund.
15:58And I think like what I'm spending a lot of time on now is like soul searching and trying to understand where do I actually have an unfair advantage and where can I actually create crazy value as a solo shareholder to some extent. And I think I got very jaded because I did like the Apple investment. I did Prenetics and Prenetics meaning I'm eight really early on. I just saw like, okay, there's a whole new universe here where I can do public markets.
16:31And there are many, many other ways to play this game to put that that way. So yeah, I'm doing some soul searching. Yeah.
16:39Sean Frank:So the transition from private equity, buying brands, putting leverage on them, growing EBITDA and then selling it to somebody else, now kind of sounds like you're a hedge fund. You're going to do that. You're going to create brands. You're going to do public market investing. And I think the past couple of years have been so unique in public market investing because there are asymmetric upsides. You brought up two great names. We watched all the semis and all the memory stocks literally 15x in the public markets. And why waste your time with things that are locked up, things that have debt, things you have to operate when there's 15x opportunities in the public markets?
17:18Sean Frank:So that makes a ton of sense. But let's talk about what happened 2024, 2025. You're buying brands, you're making offers, you have companies that are doing$3 million in EBITDA that they want 10 or 12 or$15 million for. And then you get a call from a kid who's just launched on TikTok and he's going to do$15 million that month, basically. Right. And you're like, exactly. And you're like, what am I doing? Like why? Why? That's exactly what happened. That's exactly what happened. The June acquisition, I forked out eight figures, low eight figures for that business. Right. Like I've wired the guy like$9 million on closing.
17:54I had another seller financing note of something and I bought the business. Right. But then I started getting these calls for mentor paths of kids who are doing like, I'm going to produce$12 million of EBITDA this year. Like, and you know, the guy barely has his diapers on, you know, probably this guy's listening to it, but I'm just like, yo, listen guy, like you, you barely know how to put it on your pants and you're just crushing it. So yeah, that's what happened basically.
18:17Sean Frank:Cause you said they're AI first and I'm going to push back on that. I don't know if they're AI first, but they're definitely small teams, highly leveraged when it comes to, you know, new tools and then their TikTok creator first, right? These people are just way better creative and launching stuff. Yeah, correct. But do you think AI is a big part of it? They were not AI first when I talked to them. So it's like, I'm mixing up the timeline. At the time, they were really TikTok first. Now it's like, okay, we have an army of like 100 fake AI influencers promoting my products on TikTok or on IG Reels.
18:53But they were very lean, right? like zero opex um fully remote like people in pakistan india and bangladesh and philippines now i'm seeing somewhat ai first brands uh you know we had a bunch of them at the summit like all the creatives are made with ai all the workflows are somewhat automated with ai they barely have any north american or western european employees anymore because they have a lot of the hard heavy lifting stuff done with AI, I'd say, you know, procurement, obviously customer service, a lot of that stuff. So they can hire more junior, less affluent heads of ops and heads of finance.
19:39But like trendline wise, I feel like these businesses are just getting leaner and leaner.
19:46Matt Bertulli:Most AI tools right now are all promise and no delivery. You know exactly what I am talking about super fancy launch videos this is why i'm loving what rich panel is doing they have ai and support smashed together made it practical made it useful made it valuable to brands today not on some future promise and instead of asking you to spend weeks writing prompts and uploading help docs and babysitting they flipped the whole script their ai builds your support team for you and everything it needs i've watched it it works it's freaking amazing rich panel even guarantees 50 percent of your support volume will be automated by ai within 30 days or your money back i call that a no-brainer offer the pricing is also kind of wild about 20 cents per conversation instead of most other vendors being like a dollar to three dollars which is a little nuts if you are interested go to richpanel.com slash demo not for some generic demo but to actually book a call and watch them build your actual support team are these valuable companies no over time no or they It's just like, it's just great arbitrage in the moment, but they're not like, are they largely not building anything sustainable?
20:53They're not building anything sustainable. And they know that. They're very intellectually honest about it. But like, it's free cash flow and enterprise value. And they're just maximizing free cash flow. But like, the biggest mentee I have did$25 million for EBITDA last year, you know? And it's real. Like, I have access to the management accounts. I'm like coaching them on like, how to read management accounts, how to hold their head of finance accountable. It's not like fake. I'm like in their dashboard to this stuff, it's real. And it's like, do you need an exit if you're making$25 million a year?
21:25Not really, right? You're not even 30 years old, right? Like, so I think they're not building anything of value, but they're capturing all the value upfront, right? Like that's what's happening.
Read the full transcript
21:39Matt Bertulli:How are these companies getting to that scale so fast while still capturing cash? Because like we talk about this all the time, like Sean, these companies, like product companies are notorious for just eating cash, especially if they grow fast, like inventory just crushes you. Is this the drop ship story or is this something else? This is the drop ship story. So the classic setup would be that they have a sourcing agent in China. That sourcing agent will maybe float them. Let's like, I take three out of four cases. The sourcing agent will find the product, have a really nice padding on the product, be a local Chinese person, go to the factory, source a product for them, take care of all procurement, but then take the personal liability risk of floating the payment terms to the drop shipper.
22:25The drop shipper will then scale up TikTok affiliates, Facebook ads, app love and ads, whatever it is, and then they'll drop ship the product from China directly to the consumer in the US. And that's a classic setup. So they never run into the working capital constraints that we have because we do like ODM products that are really unique to our brands, but like our logo stamped on it in a really unique way. So they iterate from zero to five million with like very generic products, then maybe start stamping them once they have product market fit, but they're not doing anything breakthrough. And they have a really incredible working capital setup, practically speaking.
23:00Obviously at one point when they scale to nine figures, which very few of them do, but when they do, they start parking that cash in inventory. But the genesis is it is a drop shipping story, Matt. All of us have built all of our equity in the value of having a business that
23:17Sean Frank:could be sold, right? Like Rich has some value, Raycon has some value, Matt has sold brands. And it is a phenomenon where like our brands are valuable because they've been around for 10 years or 20 years. Exactly, exactly. And they've done, you know, $100 million a year with$10 million EBITDA or whatever. So we expect someone to pay, you know, 10x on that. But then if someone can do the same revenue in 12 hours, basically out of nowhere, it like, it does lower the value of brands, right? And it just - It does. You have to be intellectually honest about it. Like it does lower the value of REG and RACOM.
23:54And like, if you don't have recurring revenue, like if you're not like an I made, like pure subscription kind of thing and you are like fully discretionary spending category like a wallet or AirBuds or whatever it does lower the value.
24:08Matt Bertulli:It does. It does. Is it not all at the same time it's like is there also not an opposing force where it does raise the value of a brand? So like if you are willing to go build that kind of company because the ceiling is so much higher can you not argue that they are worth more now because of this other play?
24:28Sean Frank:Only if you're willing to pass through the filters. It's like, look, yeah, Groon's, like, Groon's has, you know, subscription. Also, it grew faster than anybody with less capital than anybody. Like, Groon's did$300 million before they sold in one annual year. So it's like, yeah, it's incredibly valuable, but also they have the best growth story, right? And what really sucks if you're a slow-growing brand who is low EBITDA and has been around for a long time because that's when you get taken off the board. That's the ocean of my M &A pipeline, right? Like, so we, like, let's be like, let's be super intellectually honest about I'm not going to pretend my brands are any sexier.
25:08Let's be real. Like I have double digit EBDOM origins, but I'm not growing at like 300 % a year. I'm not, I'm not a grunt. Like, you know, like, you know, if I was a grunt, I'd be flying from SF to a New York in a private jet, right? Like, I'm just not there, right? Let's be real. But like, that was my M &A pipeline going into this, right? Like, so, yeah, I think it poses the question of like, how do you underwrite these things? How do you think about them? Who would I sell these brands to three, four years down the line? And I think I just have to refocus.
25:47Matt Bertulli:Do you guys, on this then, like Roman, are you saying, to my understanding, right? Right. Like you're both saying that sort of like the traditional path to building a consumer brand is largely going to be replaced by this new crop of of like how you do business. Like you stand up, it's more drop ship direct from manufacturer. It's basically an arbitrage play. The brand actually has no value. Like so brand equity as a value driver isn't a thing. And that really the only people who get to go play that game are going to be like maybe a certain categories. They need to have other characteristics like growth rate, quality of revenue.
26:28Matt Bertulli:Is that what I'm hearing from both of you? No, what I think is going to happen is it's matured so much. So think about when I started Linear, it's 2013. I'm a dinosaur in this industry, right? So back then, there was no AliExpress. There was no AliExpress plug-in to Shopify where I could click a button and be live, never meet my supplier and dropship from China. And that's directed to Kim Severe in the US. We, the three of us, built this industry. This is why this plugin exists, because we built so much GMB and created an ecosystem on Shopify, AliExpress, and all this stuff. So I think what's happening is that there's just going to be a lot more noise.
27:09And I like Sean's word, filter. Like, it's just going to be very hard for an acquirer to filter down to, like, what is the core value of Ridge and Raycom and Pella? It's very easy with these three brands because we've been around for so long. And Raycon has like five million plus customers. It's a huge brand. So bad example. But if you have something a third of the size, it's really hard to justify buying it. You have to be nine figures or bigger to merit, like even being in a selection filter, in my opinion. And that's why I want to go up in size. I think what would be really interesting is actually talking about public companies that I passed on.
27:48So, you know, I did Prenetics with IM8, but like if you go through the swat of like public companies I looked at, we can just take a couple of examples. Like look at pets, for example. I just tweeted about them. 1800pets.com. They sell like pharmaceutical for pets. I think they do 200 million a year. Don't quote me on this. 86 % of that revenue or something, I think is subscription revenue. They sell like pharmaceuticals for dogs. market cap is$35 million or$40 million or something like that. Yeah, it's like nothing. Maybe with debt on the book, like maybe the EV is like 50 or something. Don't quote me on this, but like it's tiny, right?
28:26In the pet industry with like probably single digit EBITDA, millions of dollars of EBITDA potential in the short term. It's like that you can buy something like that, right? with 50, like let's say you have to pay$75 million for that. Another DTC company that's publicly listed that no one talks about, I don't know why people don't talk about it on X, it's like Brilliant Earth. It's a jewelry company that's huge, has like 50 plus stores in the US, $120 million market cap. They have$60 million of cash on their balance sheet, no debt. EBITDA of probably 10, 15 million and$400 million of revenue. So you can buy a company like that for$60 million, right?
29:13Like obviously you have to pay more if you were to try to take it private, but you get what I'm getting at, right? Like, so I have a number of these examples that we can go down through the list of. But when you're seeing that in the public markets, it almost makes more sense to buy one of these in the public markets and take them private or do what I did with IMA, like Prenetics, like buy a part of it, let it be listed. Then go around and buy these private companies at higher multiples. like it's we're in a really weird uh weird space now for d2c multiples in my opinion very very
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30:45Sean Frank:Let's use the billionaire earth example, because if they have$60 million in cash, they're worth$120 million. That means the effective multiple on that EBITDA is four or five or whatever. For a public company that you can sell into and sell out of whenever you want, right? As long as the market's open, you can always exit that position. And what you're describing is the bid-ask spread. I just talked to a top banker. So there's like four or five really strong mid-market banks. So there's Jefferies, there's Raymond James, there's Mollis. I won't tell you which one, but I talked to one of them. And they said 75 % of deals that have gone out in the past 12 to 18 months have not got a single bid.
31:28Sean Frank:okay so think if you think about that that's people who went out that means they have a banker that means they did a book that means they did all of this work and they went out and did road shows and 75 didn't even get a bit right and it's because what they're asking is they have 2021 or they want 10x multiples on their ebda and the growth is only 15 or 20 or whatever and people people don't want to buy that because there's public opportunities that are so much stronger or different industries are ripping. You could have bought micron stock and it's up 15X or whatever, right? My business isn't up 15X in 18 months.
32:04Sean Frank:It's just not. Like, I'm lucky if I double in 15 months, right? So yeah, it is a crazy time. It makes sense why you wanted to pivot outside of buying brands. But then you said you might incubate brands. Have you started that process? Yeah, so I think, like, I am incubating to experiment. So my brands... suck for the TikTok funnel because I'm not solving a pain point, right? Like, some of these guys, yeah, some of these brands, like, show, like, a cure for cancer, right? Like, they're just like, well, they'll be like, take this, like, orange pill and, like, I'll get rid of your cancer. I can't do that.
32:43I have too much ethics to do something like that. But I don't think my brands are the best laboratory to learn and to actually really hone in on the TikTok funnel. So obviously we're doing it with Raycom. We're going to do it with Linear, but I just don't think it's going to be an astronomical success. So I'm incubating predominantly to just hone in and learn the skill and to understand the platform as an operator. So yes, I am incubating one or two supplements brands just to test the funnel and to like really wrap my head around how you build a TikTok first brand, because I genuinely intellectually just want to replicate the success of my mentees and understand it.
33:25It's not even FOMO driven. It's just existential. I really need to learn it because if I'm going to be an e-comp until I die, I can't just not have this in my toolkit, right? Like, so I want to learn it.
33:36Sean Frank:So Robin, you, you and me are two brothers from different mothers, man, because we both have horrible categories for TikTok shop and what Hudson is talking about. Maybe for the audience, explain why Raycon sucks, Ridge sucks, and why supplements are so good. Like, why is everyone making a fortune selling supplements right now? Yeah. First of all, with supplements, I think on TikTok, what I'm seeing from all the portfolio mentee companies is like, okay, the female audience on TikTok is really, really strong. So let me just start with that. Ridge is very male. Raycon is also predominantly male. Very future-driven and very commoditized Red Ocean type of product.
34:16The reason supplements are ripping or even forget supplements like QVC is ripping on TikTok is because they're selling solutions. They're selling solutions for problems that appear in the everyday. day. So supplements obviously is ripping because you're curing bloating, you're curing testosterone, like what Zach is doing, or you're, you know, you're curing all these problems that are really your willingness to pay and try is very, very high. And that works really well on a platform where you have to leave with an impression-based marketing effort. And it's a thumb stopper if you have a problem.
34:53But if you're being like, hey, buy this shiny gold wallet or these earbuds, that's just not a thumb stopper on TikTok.
35:00Matt Bertulli:How do you explain Comfort and Crocs and Portland leather? And like, they're not problem solution products. And is it just because they're so female forward and like price point? I think so. I think it's female and price positioning and the value add growing, the offer add growing, right? Like, so Comfort, I think, is like an outlier in all senses. So like, it's just like Hudson is a genius, incredible operator. you know, it's crazy. He came to me, he was in my M &A funnel really early on. And like I passed on Hudson. Can you believe that? That's like the anthropic of DTC, you know, it's like, what did I do?
35:40Like I passed on Hudson. He got introduced to me by David Fogarty. I haven't talked to him since actually, it's crazy. I was like, bro, like you're exploding with this Voodie brand, what are we talking about here? I can't do it. So I'm so glad I was wrong. I'm like, this is like Hall of Fame. I should actually print out that email chain and just hang it up on my office at the MNA. Like, this is what happens when you're 40 years old and you build up way too much bias and I should fire myself. But yeah, so like Hudson is just like an anomaly. So I think like Portland and Crocs are good examples.
36:14Female, super female, super strong brand equity, right? Like they're taking brand equity from build on meta and transposing it into TikTok too. But it's really rare to find something like a Raycon or Rich crushing it on TikTok, right? Like it's just hard, practically speaking.
36:33Sean Frank:Hey, I'm doing about 200, 300K a month right now on TikTok, bro. I'm doing the same too on Raycon, but that's like, I mean, compared to my mentees, they're doing that per day. They're doing it per day, right? Like, so I'm just like, we still suck, Sean. I hate to say it breaks to you.
36:49Matt Bertulli:Every time Sean posts a screenshot, I'm like, what's Hudson thinking right now?
36:54Sean Frank:Hey, I'm trying, dude. I'm Gen Z, too.
36:59Sean Frank:Okay, so I think it's really interesting. And so going back to 2024, 2025, you brought up something else at the beginning of the show, that meta was bad, and now you think meta's back. So now let's talk 2026, the opportunities you're seeing. We're going to end this show talking about logistics, dropshipping, all the new cool stuff you're doing. but what's working for you right now in 2026? Because I'm having a great year too, but I talk to people and they say that it sucks and it's horrible out there. So maybe help everybody out there. What's working with Meta right now and overall what's working outside of this TikTok method?
37:33I think Meta sucked for us too, like massively in 2024, 2025. And what I see as a common threat for the people it sucks for is that they're still leaning on their hero products from that era, post-COVID era or COVID era. And they haven't launched enough new products. So I'd say like 60 % of my success in these brands that are crushing on Meta is because we're launching new products and bringing newness to our audience on Meta that's very similar to the core offering we had in 2022 to 2024. So that's number one. Number two is partnership ads. When I talk to my mentees who have experience on Meta and I ask them, how much of your account is running on partnership ads?
38:24The answer is usually sub 5%. My accounts are running at 60%. Like anyone can go into my ad library, right? You can go into my linear ad library. We're running maybe 500 ads now. During a sale, we're running 1 ,000 ads. So we're not like huge on Meta. We're not like iMate or Comfort or any of these big brands, but we have a decent amount of ad diversity. Half of those ads are partnership ads. 60%, I'd say, of that spend is going towards partnership ads. So I think what's happening, if you take two, three steps back, this is a thesis I have, is that Meta knows that the feed is going to be filled with AI slot.
39:04So when you launch a partnership ad with someone with an IG account that's more than 10 years old, right? Like, you know, it's a legit person, has 100K followers, is super active, super trusted. You get two things. One, Meta will prioritize it in the auction because it's authentic, it's real, it's validated. Number two is you bridge the trust gap because it's like an influencer shilling your product instead of like a random UGC creator. So I think the biggest lever I have, the biggest message I have to founders is like, okay, maybe your product has gone stale and you have to do something new. I think like Moyes did it really well back in the days with Native.
39:44Like he launched new cents. We'll do all these things to just bring newness to Native, like a deal realistic. I think you need to bring newness to your product. But number two is like just run a ton of partnership ads with real Instagram accounts, with real followers and just spend on it.
40:00Matt Bertulli:Can you then go into like, contrast that with your comment on Apple and how you're seeing people spend six figures a day there? Because I think that I just want to understand like the landscape. We've talked TikTok shops and like the whole Hudson thing. And then now it's like Meta partnership ads. Even at the performance summit this year, it was like they just basically drill that into your head when you get there. And then you're saying there's people who are spending six figures on Apple and like is there a common thread here? Or is it just a completely different playbook over there too? Yeah.
40:34So I think I'm spending like 5 % to 7 % of my budgets on Apple. I'm not even that big of a spanner. It's pretty crazy. I mean, it's meaningful for us, but as a percentage of our U.S. spend, we're probably spending north of 10 % because Apple doesn't work in Western Europe. We're very global. So in the U.S., we're spending more than 10%, but it's not like 20%, right? so the main takeaway for us from the summit was with tom saggy talk about how he ramped up to 300k a day during q4 right like it's crazy like crazy and um the punchline i came up with was he has no sunk cost so when he spun up his brand it was it's like two years old or whatever like it's very fresh off the boat.
41:25He had the path of going with Meta, AppLovin, TikTok, yada, yada, yada. And he just happened to make AppLovin work first and just double down on that channel. And I think for us, like at Raycon, at Linear, AppLovin still today is a little bit of an afterthought. We create the creators for Meta and then we upload them on AppLovin, hoping they're going to work. It's like this, right? And that approach works if you want to have it be 10 % of spend but if you want it to be 90 of your spend like some of these kids were like 90 like we had three people in there spending six figures a day on apple oven uh which is really meaningful really material and uh you have to be like i'm obsessing about apple oven i'm obsessing about the end cards um like going all deep like the end cards were interactive like gamified like they were just like all in on on app loving so i think that was the biggest takeaway like no sunk cost app loving
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43:11Matt Bertulli:do you guys have brands that you know that do each platform like except like top one percent on each platform i know one brand um i know one brand that does it how like i've wondered this like you know uh roman i guess a good comp for me is like we've never made amazon work but we've put like if i look at it it's like we've made amazon work to the level that we've obsessed over it and invested in it, which has been like an afterthought. If I'm being truly honest, I've never really chased it, uh, in any brand. And I'm like, I'm so default, a meta guy that that's where I spend all my time. And I'm just wondering, like, has anybody mastered it?
43:51Matt Bertulli:Has anybody figured out like, is it feels hard to hire, like hire a person who's going to obsess at that level over applovin or TikTok? I think it's, there's one guy I know that's made both channels work, like where it's like equally weighted, I would say, like maybe 40 % meta, 40 % applovin, 20 % random stuff. But beyond that, I actually don't know anyone. That was the other takeaway from the event. It was very binary. So everyone is spending like 5 % to 10 % on applovin. Like everyone is in my camp of spend. But then there were these outliers, It's like these three kids that are spending like six figures a day.
44:29It seems very binary, maybe because the platform is new, because people are acclimating to end cards and all these things. I think that's going to change over time personally. But I don't actually know that many people in that bucket, Matt.
44:42Sean Frank:Well, I think every brand just has strengths, right? Like if it's channel from a sales perspective or a spenders perspective. Like I don't do wholesale well. I suck at wholesale. Like, you cannot get it to work. We have a whole team spending time and effort on it. But then you have somebody like Mike who crushes at it, right? Like, we are D2C. We are Amazon. We are Meta. And we're in the 5 % to 7 % tech camp on AppLovin and TikTok like everybody else. Matt, you got a point you wanted to hit?
45:10Matt Bertulli:Yeah, I got a few, actually. I think I want to come back to on this sort of, like, making these platforms work. Like, Roman, you start, one of the things you said earlier is, like, you're noticing some of these newer generation of brands are also like AI first in their, not just the company building, but it almost sounds like there's an AI creative trend that you guys saw at this event. And I'd love to just like, where is that working? Number one. So like, is that on all platforms? Is that what you heard? Or is that more concentrated in like Meta or Apple and or TikTok? It's just It's a fascinating topic for me.
45:48There were two kids at the event. They went from 1 million to 7 million a month, purely on the back of just scaling up AI creatives. So there's two levers. One, they launched a bunch of new products and they brought them to market with an automated AI flow. So they would have a sourcing office in China. China would take a picture of the product against a generic white background. They would then have an AI workflow, render it, turn it into PDP on their site, then turn it to create ads with that picture and then run ads automatically. The workflow was like literally like, OK, generic white e-commerce pictures coming from China all the way to PDP to the ad account, all meta first.
46:36So I can't answer your question on where it's leaning into whether it's TikTok, Apple, or meta, but this is like the best prime example I got from the event. And they were showing us the workflow at the event, which was really eye-opening to me. So that's becoming more and more of the standard. It's very hard to implement at Raycon just because of the size of the product. Very hard to implement at Linear. Somewhat easier to implement at like the other companies I have. But we're nowhere near. Like if you look at my ad accounts, 5 % of my creatives are enhanced with AI. and maybe 15 % to 20 % of my working ads are pure AI and they're predominantly statics.
47:19They're not even video. But that's becoming more and more this trend. So this brand in particular, 90 % of their ads were AI created.
47:27Sean Frank:I'm actually more interested in what you said about how OpEx is lowered, right? And we've seen OpEx go from 15 % and you brought up Reformation. They were probably at 25 % of revenue going to OpEx and then we watched it go down to 10%. Then we want you to go down to eight. And what do you think best in class for 2027 is going to look like? Yeah, good question. That's what I'm asking myself too. What is best in class OpEx on a move forward basis? I think it's going to be sub 5 % personally. I think it's going to be sub 5%. You want to cut as deep as you can and spend as much as you can on paid marketing.
48:04I think it's going to be sub 5 % at like$100 million revenue per year.
48:08Sean Frank:Right, because creative costs go to near zero, right? You know, people costs, you're going to have five people running these entire companies. But what, are there softwares you're getting value out of? Or is it just cut everything, put every single dollar into Meta because that's what, or TikTok or Apple, because that's what drives people. Like, is it just burn all the bridges, go all in unpaid ads? I'm just curious how radical the future is. I do think it is like burn all bridges and go all in unpaid ads, unfortunately. I wish I had a better answer, but I think it is that simple. I think it is really like, how lean can you go and how much can you spend against LTV?
48:45I think that's what it's going to come down to, to win the race. And then I think evolution, so we went to Casify's office during this event, right? Like, so for context, Casify is this behemoth of a phone case company, behemoth, like hex clad, big, right? Like, maybe bigger, to be honest. and it was so inspiring because Wes has like OCD. Like he's like an incredible like Steve Jobs type. Like everything is just like, the office is just like insane. We have videos of it itself. Like it's just like, it's crazy. So we went to his office and the topic was how to scale retail. So he's got from zero to more than 70 physical stores globally and they're murdering with their stores.
49:32So I think if you can get to nine figures in revenue on your dot com, step number two to really be AI proof and to build a brand is to go offline and open retail stores. That's that's my or or go into retail. Yeah. Or go into retail, wholesale or. Yeah, exactly. I don't wholesale or if you're in, you know, non discretion, like if you're in like non essentials, you probably have to open your own stores to really build a brand with a moat.
49:58Matt Bertulli:It's like we're entering a world where it's just extremes. You know, like on one hand, you've got like we're talking about the hollowing out of everything in a brand except for paid media. Right. And the factory and everything between the factory and paid is like literally it's all up for like just moving around and shrinking. And then on the other side, like what you're hitting on is as AI gets more prolific, offline, analog, real also becomes more important. Exactly. I think the best example, like whenever I'm in New York, I mean, I think we all know Buck Mason. Sean, I think you introduced me to the founders of Buck Mason, right?
50:40Like, because I want to learn about retail. Yeah. I just found my first lease for linear, actually, in Hong Kong. Like, I'm really excited. I'll come back next year after we open.
50:48Matt Bertulli:Jewelry is a great place to do retail. Yeah. They work so well. Yeah, like Buck Mason's store in Soho has like a coffee shop, right? Like it's like, it's an experience. It's like a living room like this. Everyone should kind of Google Buck Mason Soho. It's like such a cool store. You want to go in there, hang out. I think that's the future. And I think if you really want to evolve and kind of move forward, you have to think about that when you cross up your million dollars in revenue. One thing I want to add, Like it's like, I think GMV target for Shopify in 2026 or 2027 is 600 billion, right?
51:26Like 600 billion or something. And back in the past, I'd say 30 % of that would be spent on ads. I think in the future, that's going to be 40 to 45%. Like I spend 40 % of my revenue on marketing. I think the average is lower because I've just seen so many companies in the M &A pipeline spend 20, 30 % and rip a lot of profits. But, you know, the brand I bought in June was spending less than 10 % unpaid of total revenue, right? Like a$25 million, just to give an idea. So I think the future is just, you know, that's going to go from 30 % to 40%, right? Like, so we're going to go from like 150 billion of ad dollars on shop, but like 120 billion maybe now on ad dollars powering Shopify, so it's probably$200,$250 billion, right?
52:15Like over the next two years. It's going to be dramatic, I think.
52:17Sean Frank:And people always say, oh, Meta should buy Shopify. That was like a common thing. But they don't have to because like half of Meta's revenue is coming from Shopify merchants anyway. It's like - Exactly. Like for me, it's take Meta, right? Like$180 billion in revenue, 55 % operating margins, right? Like it's a behemoth. It's going to get to$300 billion in revenue in the next two to three years with the higher operating margins because they're firing everyone, right? Like, they're just firing. Like, they're doing, like, what's happening in DTC is happening everywhere, right? Like, it's just like, it's, like, obviously, they're cutting people.
52:55They're spending it on AI. At one point, the CapEx is going to stop and they're going to, like, rein in on CapEx spend. We just know that. That's a truth that's just waiting to happen. and as that happens, I think players like TikTok will follow because if you think about TikTok, why does the ad product suck? I think the product sucks because they have TikTok shop. The ad product, Spark Ads, is just optimized for like really short attribution windows and it's made the ad team at TikTok a little bit lazy on building something that replicates meta, which is basically creating a marketplace place where people bid for LTV and not short-term productions, right?
53:37Like that's it.
53:38Sean Frank:And the power and beauty of Apple when it came out is it was the only company that figured out how to make as good of an ad engine as Meta. And if everyone else does that, like, I mean, it's a boom for e-commerce, but I do want to say, totally. And what you're talking about is like perfect state capitalism. It's like, there's the people who make the products and then all the money goes to get the attention and everything else gets cut out. And we've all seen these VC backed companies. And we're friends with some of them who they still spend 20 to 25 % of revenue on people. And I'm like, what the hell are they doing all day?
54:13Sean Frank:I talked to a brand. This brand's not VC backed. It's a new brand. Very, very fast growth. First year they did 20 million. Second year they did 40 million. It's a physical goods company. And I was talking to them and I'm like, yeah, so tell me about your team structure. They're like, yeah, we have 40 people. I'm like, why? I'm like, what do they do? You're doing$40 million. Why do you need 40 people? It's like, they don't make the product. They don't ship the product. What are you doing with all those people? It should really be five or 10 is the reality of the future we're going towards.
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55:20Matt Bertulli:Yeah, I think it's hard to argue that, that I don't think you can actually take the opposite side of what you guys are saying, right? Like I do know some, but I know a guy actually has like 55 million in revenue, lots of product. So like skew variety is pretty high. I think there's six employees in the whole place. Like it is really, it's like, it's a perfect example of like, and there's young dudes that have just figured out how to do things in a scrappy way. It's like very technology first. And I think, Roman, what you're hitting on with the TikTok shops meta thing is like they both have the inverse problem of each other.
55:54Matt Bertulli:So like TikTok shops doesn't have an ad platform because they figured out how to monetize shops. Meta has never figured out commerce. Like, guys, we're old enough. We've been around for every iteration of Facebook shopping and they've all failed. But I think they fail because Facebook has like the highest revenue per user monetization ad platform in the world. it's really hard for them to turn anything else on and out like out compete that thing like so that the bar is just so high for both of them to kind of cross over i mean it'll be interesting to see if there is an iteration of this with like maybe instagram tiktok shops copycat like maybe they figure out a dollar per user number that's higher than their ad product
56:38Sean Frank:matt you're 100 correct how can they how can they build a better thing when they have the world's greatest business to ever exist. It's like, why is Google scared of AI? It's because they have a crazy cash flow money machine that finally somebody might take a slice of. But okay, this was good. So I'm going to summarize the episode up until now. What we talked about is you got to move to Hong Kong because that is where it's the center of commerce. Everything's made in China. It's just the reality of the world. And you want to be as close to those factors as possible so you can negotiate better prices you can work out any issues you could see samples faster and it's a very safe city it's a very fun city uh there's a lot of things going for hong kong the second thing is roman was buying a bunch of brands and i think everything he said applies to every single private equity group they looked around and they said look the public markets are ripping ai is over here why would i tie up capital and assets that are overvalued and why Why not just launch themselves?
57:37Sean Frank:The third thing is we saw this new generation, this wave. Hudson is the poster boy of it. But TikTok shop-powered brands that get great creative, they put them over on Meta, and they scale the hell out of them, and they do$10 million in their third month. It makes us look stupid for sitting around for 20 years trying to get a brand to do$10 million a year. The fourth thing is what's working right now. It's partnership ads on Meta. It is diversifying into more ad channels and has taken the UGC creative or the AI creative and scaling it up everywhere. Now let's get to the fifth part of this podcast.
58:10Sean Frank:Roman, you are now an advisor for Quince. Everyone thinks of Quince as the place to buy nice sweaters, but they just raised a$10 billion. And no sweater company can be worth$10 billion. So what is actually happening inside of Quince? Why is it going to be$100 billion?
58:23Matt Bertulli:Talk about this manufacturer to consumer. I think Quince is the poster boy if manufactured to consumer, right? So Sid, the founder, who is very reclusive and secretive, I convinced him to come on Operators to talk to you guys. So I won't butcher his story. I'll let him tell it himself. But I've known him for probably more than five years, maybe eight years. We use the same 3PL in Hong Kong. So that's how I got to know Sid. And I just saw this business go from zero to like an insane amount of billions and billions of dollars in revenue over a very short period of time. incredible company that actually embodies the whole MTC principle.
59:03So all of their suppliers actually consign products with them. So it's like suppliers agree to be FBA sellers, basically own quits. And then quits takes care of the rest, acquisition, fulfillment, all that stuff. And I think the business works so well because their retention curve is just next level. So they built up this like incredible capability of dropshipping their own products from India, from China to the end customer in the U.S. using a crazy logistical setup. So they built that out. They then decided to externalize it. They asked me to be an advisor to Quince. And the value proposition is just so good that I want to use it myself for Linear and Raycon.
59:48Because you're able to ship a product from China to the end customer in the U.S. at a fifth of the price of FedEx. So insanely cheap, which helps us not tie up working capital in inventory by seafreighting it to the US, unbundling it and, you know, shipping it to a 3PL. So it's faster and cheaper. And they basically just decided to externalize this capability. And I think that's the future of commerce. Like just get closer and closer, cut out every middleman and all the fat between the Chinese factory and the end customer. So the service is just like insane. I've never seen something like it. I actually tweeted about our first client on Quinn's Logistics.
1:00:36They're selling stuff to suburbia in the US, like a thousand suburbian moms every single day are ordering their product. And on average, we're delivering the product in less than six days, door to door from China, including Sundays, right? So it's super fast. the founder can now turn inventory much faster. And I think it's like what all these other dropshipper providers want to build, but they just didn't have the speed to match it. But these guys have kind of solved it. I think even for Raycon, when we move over, it's going to be faster because Quince flies these planes all across the US. So they'll have a plane go to the West Coast, to Chicago, to middle America.
1:01:17So they just get much closer to the customer because the parcel moves like a human. So if you think about it, when I board my flight in Hong Kong at 2 a.m., I'll land in New York the same day at 6 a.m. And I'll just walk through immigration, right, and get to my office at 10 a.m. They've basically done the same for a parcel. That's basically what they've sold. So it's just insane. And it's been fun to watch this scale up. I think just from my Twitter, we've gotten a 200 million ARR pipeline, which speaks volumes of not my following, but like how much of a product market fit they've kind of hit, right?
1:01:53Like, it's insane. I couldn't believe it. When I saw this spreadsheet, I was just like, what is this? This is insane. You know, it's just like insane.
1:02:00Matt Bertulli:Okay, but like this whole like thesis that you have that you posted about, which is like, we're like M2C is the future, right? Can you unpack that for people listening? Because like you put this thing up on X. I think I messaged you right away. I'm like, Roman, what the? And I'm like, we got to talk. So like unpack the thesis because like Quince is a good example, but like why do you think this is going to be the future? I think the best example is like my keynote speaker at my first event three years ago, Angus Kong. So people can Google him on YouTube. People should obsess about him. He's like the Hudson of China.
1:02:38Okay. So the guy does like crazy numbers. I don't know how much he wants me to disclose, but we're going and touring his factory and his setup. Okay. In China on my summit. So if you come out in October, you can see it. So he's basically an affiliate marketer. He doesn't own the factories, but he works directly with the factories. He'll literally go in and launch 100 products per day, like 100 per day. I'm not exaggerating. Like he'll do 3 ,000 products per month, approximately. 2 ,000 to 3 ,000 products per month. Spin up landing pages, run ads, pump them. As soon as they start declining, he'll stop and move on to the next product.
1:03:16and they're just running the whole machinery for profits. His HR structure is really crazy, but I think that's like the actual future of commerce. You'll have like super powerful affiliate marketers partner with factories in China directly. With AI, the language barrier is much lower. Like these guys can write fluent English, they can write scripts, they can do all the stuff they use American copywriters, Westerners like myself for, and then go live and sell their products directly, dropshipping from China. Obviously, you can't drop ship that big piece of furniture, but like some earbuds or some jewelry or a ridge wallet, super easy, right?
1:03:52Like super easy. So I think that's the future, frankly speaking. I think we're going to see a lot more of that.
1:03:58Matt Bertulli:Where does brand come into this then? Do you think that the brand builders are also going to do this? Or do you think maybe, but like if you think about it, like 80 % of, sorry, I'm exaggerating here, but probably 60 to 65 % of my consumption is like stuff. like this, like this, this roll of paper, right? Like, yeah, like unbranded, who cares? I don't even know what the brand is, right? Like, I don't care. Like, it's just a pure commodity to me. And I hate to say it, but it's probably going to be the same for like wireless earbuds and some jewelry. Like there's going to be like things you just buy purely for style, price, and convenience.
1:04:33And I think like, obviously, a lion's share of value and profits will be captured by real brands. But I think there's a whole swat of this like Amazon FBA style businesses done in a D2C way. Why have they not been done in a D2C way before? Because it's operationally complex to sell on Shopify or on.com. And I think the ability to sell on.com is going to be as simple as an FBA listing. You're going to have to put in minimum listings, right? They have to have a good product, but I think D2C is going to be FBAized, right? Like it's going to be like completely Amazon-like eventually.
1:05:14Sean Frank:Roman, I'm glad you brought up Amazon because this idea of externalizing a resource is Amazon. Like Amazon AWS is a$200 billion a year, you know, win of the business that they externalized. And I've talked to senior VPs at Amazon and they're trying to externalize everything right now. So Amazon Pay is Amazon OneClick, like Amazon Logistics they're trying to get money for. And what Quint is doing is the advantage Timu and Sheehan had of going directly to vendors and then airing it into America, Quint is like, we will let everybody do that, right? And that's why, because people are like, why is Quint worth$10 billion?
1:05:49Sean Frank:Does this make sense? It's because they're trying to be the AWS of logistics from China to the US. So, and I think it's, I want to pinch you guys an end state. the end state of commerce is whoever can spend the most on attention will win. And that's why OPEX is being cut. That is why, you know, you're removing warehouses, you're removing creators, you're removing everything because every dollar that goes into attention is the, whoever can do that at the end state wins. And that is the world we're in where every single dollar needs to go to marketing. And it sucks. I love my team. I'm going to keep them.
1:06:23Sean Frank:I love everything. I love, you know uh building a brand and culture and vibing but the the brass taxes capitalism is whoever gets the most attention is going to win and whoever puts the most money into it is going
1:06:33Matt Bertulli:to win so that's what i i don't think it's i think sean it's just all you're saying is there's likely a lot more companies but with just fewer people per company right uh and that like more and more money goes into distribution okay the world is everyone's an fba seller so i was going to say, are we all just running 100 different, what is the brands in FBA? It's like, if I just mashed my keyboard like a cat, that's my brand name on FBA. It doesn't really matter. I'm going to take that copy of what Sean just said. It's a world where everyone is an FBA seller. It's 100%. That's hitting the nail on the head.
1:07:11And that's actually so well distilled because that's what made me pause in 2024. I couldn't articulate it back then, but I was like, Something is profoundly changing now. I've been doing this game for at that point, definitely more than 10 years. I was like, something has changed. This was an inflection point.
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1:08:15Matt Bertulli:what's your take on shopify then guys like uh roman i know you've had some takes on this but like where where does and i guess like it's maybe a different way to answer this is like where does the dot com uh value lie right like and shopify's role in this ecosystem is pretty substantial right now i'm a super bull on shopify in general as a stock it's very expensive right like it's price on a sales ratio, it's not priced on an EBITDA ratio because people are extrapolating that at one point it's going to go to$1 trillion a year instead of$600 billion a year,$1 trillion a year in GMB, and they're going to have a lot of pricing power.
1:08:52I think what's at risk now is their pricing power. So if they came to us today and said like, hey, your Shopify Plus is going to go from $2 ,000 a day to$10 ,000 a day, I think most of us would just suck it up and pay it. But, you know, a month, yeah, a month, sorry, yeah, a month, sorry, yeah. Yeah, unfortunately a month. Yeah, exactly. So we would suck it up and pay it, right? Like, let's be intellectually honest about it. That being said, what I think is going to happen five years from now is you're going to have what, like, these kids that came and are spending on AppLovin instead of Meta is you're going to have this potential of, like, just clicking one button on Medusa and, you know, have a front and fully loaded that Shopify, like, with an order system like Shopify.
1:09:36So I think they're going to have a lot of competition coming the next three years. There's going to be a Medusa, like Next Wave, whatever those platforms were that I wrote in my thread are going to come up and really give Shopify some pricing pressure. That's my two cents. I do think Shopify is a little bit weak at a couple of things. Like I've been with Shopify since day one, right, with my brands. Like going global on Shopify is a pain. Like it still is. like globalizing, all that stuff is really tough. And like my brands are really global. And number two, I think is like, it is not truly AI first, right?
1:10:15Like if you think about one of my mentees that I wrote about, he's actually Norwegian of all places like myself. So he did like$45 million in TTM revenue on track to do a hundred million this year. And his whole setup is, you know, claw terminal, just like launching products in a very similar fashion like Angus not 100 a day, he's doing like 50 to 100 a month, but he's spinning them up using Claude. Once they work in the US, he just has it translated into 50 different markets, spinning them out. Replicating that workflow in Shopify is extremely difficult today. So if you want to think about in the world of where everyone is an FBA seller, I don't think Shopify is the best tool right now.
1:10:59Would I bet against Toby and Harley? No way. We've met them both. Like I would be like a run for the hills before I do that. Right. Like I wouldn't be that dumb. But right now, if you were to ask me, I think they're at risk and they have to make some big changes to accommodate the future of e-commerce, in my opinion.
1:11:17Sean Frank:Yeah. You know, one worry I have about the future of all SaaS, all services is in three years with a limited compute and limited tokens. If I asked Claude, hey, I want to sell something, it would just build its version of Shopify. right? Like, you know, Dario, the founder of Anthropics idea is that there's a country of geniuses inside of every single server rack. And if you really had 300 million PhDs, if I asked, Hey, what's make me the best selling, whatever it would just do it. And it would create entire workflows and systems and thousands of lines of code. And then that's what I would just be sitting drinking a smoothie or whatever.
1:11:57Matt Bertulli:So, um, yeah, I think Sean, I'm, I'm with you. I think like, I think that that's like directionally correct. I think the timeline is just way off. I mean, I think we are like decades because what Roman is saying, and which I think I agree with both of you, I just think it's like 20 or 30 years away because you're talking about connecting like everything is code, anthropic, to factories and that everything in the middle is like not valuable because everything in the middle can be code or it can be pushed over to the factory. Like that's kind of where we're at. Like even the media buying is like, well, Facebook's got all the demand.
1:12:32Matt Bertulli:That AI is going to talk to this, their AI, and it's going to hook up to whoever owns the factory. And that everybody that used to do all the work to facilitate all that stuff is just gone, including Shopify. I just, it is so many moving parts. I don't know, though, but because Matt, like, I built, like, so, you know, for me, like, right now, I'm really focused on picks and shovels, right? Like, so I think my equity at Quince is going to be worth a ton. Like, cities being very generous. Dude, I think it's a great play. Yeah. Prince is like. It's great. So I did something where I thought about it like what Sean did, right?
1:13:06So at Linear, we upgraded our packaging and we've had like a huge LTV lift. So I started a packaging supplier. So I'm now selling packaging because like all my mentees need packaging. And the interface I'm building for the packaging is an AI first interface. So you can render all yourself. I'll send you the demo link once it's ready. But then I'm taking on like first principle of e-commerce. Like, okay, Sean might be, my clients are new to the game. They're new to e-commerce. Like they're kids fresh off the block. And they don't understand if you shave off like one CM on the side, you can save a dollar with USPS, right?
1:13:41Like, so I think service providers are going to build things that can interact with agents. That's why I'm trying to do at least as a thought experiment. Because I think like going back to Sean's thing, the reason I think, Matt, you're extrapolating the timeline is because you're still dealing with humans on the other end. But if you start having vendors build really authentic first, I think it's going to be very, very different, right? Like, I think so, right? Like I would work with my, if I was like a jewelry factory and it was like truly AI first, I would 100 % like work with me, right?
1:14:16Matt Bertulli:Like, so yeah, I think that's, that's like - Dude, totally. But you know, like, I guess my argument is always, we're a bunch of dudes and you have to discount dude logic. And because like the way that we move through the world is very different from like more emotionally intelligent beings. And like the way that we consume is very different. Like I am happy to have robots by most of my with like some amount of exceptions. And I am happy to not interact with any other humans. That's not true for a lot of the other people in our species. So I think we have to remember there's a lot of participants in the economy and a lot of incentives that are competing, as much as I love this future.
1:15:02Sean Frank:All right, guys. Roman, I love the idea of starting picks and shovel businesses. I'm thinking about starting more manufacturers. I would love to get some equity in your packaging companies. Go ahead and just send the advisory agreement over. I'd love to get that. But we, okay, so we just unpacked where we think commerce is going. It is going to be more money spent on marketing. It is going to be close relationships between manufacturers and customers. And how does a brand sit and navigate that? If you're a brand doing 10, 20, 30,$50 million a year, that's our core audience. This is going to be a negative episode for you, but you should, like Merman has said countless times, be intellectually honest.
1:15:42Sean Frank:Like, where do we think the world is going with AI, with all these kid brands? Like, you called them 18-year-olds wearing diapers, basically, like, coming out and doing$20 million a month, punching you in the face, and they have different rules. It's a different game. Don't get left behind. Roman, what's the one tip you'd give to a brand owner? They're stuck. You know, they're not one of these fast-growing kids. They're doing$10,$20,$30,$40, even$50 million a year. They were praying for an exit. What's the lesson you would give to them? cut costs and take out distributions every single month. On the 30th and 31st of the month, you send yourself a calendar invite saying dividends.
1:16:21And then you take half of the profits in your business and you spit it out to yourself. Then you ask yourself, how can I double that dividend in the next like 60, 90, 180 days, whatever your timeline is, but just start saving up money and take it out of the business and leave your ego at the doorsteps and choose lower growth for more dividends. Dividends first, always. That's my core message because I still talk to founders who are drunk sailors who think like a private equity is going to come in and scoop them up. It's not happening anytime soon unless you're crushing it and you have recurring revenue.
1:16:55Matt Bertulli:So it's basically operate like your brand equity is zero. Yes, correct. And all you have to get is cash at the company. Plan for the worst, hope for the best. Love it. That's it.
From the publisher
“If someone can do the same revenue in 12 hours, basically out of nowhere, it does lower the value of brands.”
What does the collapse of traditional brand equity mean for founders still building toward an exit?
Roman Khan (Co-Founder & President, Peak21) joins Sean Frank (CEO, Ridge) and Matt Bertulli (CEO, Pela Case and Lomi) to make one uncomfortable argument: the playbook for building and buying ecommerce brands is broken, and most founders haven’t figured that out yet. After three years acquiring DTC businesses, Roman stopped. The reason cuts to the heart of where dropshipping, ecommerce logistics, and brand valuation are all heading.
His Hong Kong summit surfaced the shift in real time: Meta partnership ads back at the top of the stack, Applovin minting operators spending six figures a day, and TikTok-first brands doing $12M months on skeleton crews. The conversation covers why dropshipping from China is nowhere near dead, how Quince is building the AWS of ecommerce logistics, and the one thing Roman tells every founder under $100M in revenue: take out dividends, stop waiting for a buyer, and get honest about what your company is worth.
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