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Prof G Markets Podcast - Episode Summary
Episode Title Is Netflix Overvalued? LVMH Bets on Private Jets & Crypto Custody Firm BitGo Files for an IPO
Episode Description In this episode, Ed Elson analyzes Netflix's stock decline despite strong earnings. The discussion then shifts to LVMH's investment in private aviation through Flexjet and concludes with BitGo's IPO filing.
Key Points
Netflix's Earnings and Stock Reaction
- Strong Q2 Performance:
- Revenue increased by 16% year-over-year to $11 billion.
- Net profit surged 46% to $3.1 billion.
- Free cash flow rose by 92% to $2.3 billion.
- Operating margin climbed to 34%, but was projected to drop to 30% for the full year due to increased spending on content.
- Stock Price Decline:
- Despite strong earnings, Netflix's stock fell over 4% post-report.
- Concerns arise over subscriber engagement and competition from platforms like YouTube, which is growing its market share.
- Market Sentiment:
- Analyst Rich Greenfield highlighted that engagement is the key metric investors are concerned about.
- Netflix's stock is trading at 52 times earnings, significantly higher than competitors like Disney (25x) and Paramount (10x), raising questions about its valuation.
- The market appears eager to sell off Netflix shares, suggesting potential overvaluation concerns.
LVMH's Investment in Flexjet
- Strategic Move: LVMH-backed El Caterton is acquiring a 20% stake in Flexjet, valuing it at $4 billion. This is the largest fundraise in private aviation history.
- Market Trends:
- Wealthy consumers are increasingly prioritizing experiences over material goods.
- 78% of millennials prefer spending on experiences.
- Spending on luxury experiences rose by 5% while spending on luxury products dropped by 2%.
- Future Prospects:
- Scott Galloway suggests that LVMH's investment aligns with changing consumer behavior and enhances their portfolio of luxury experiences.
BitGo's IPO Filing
- Company Profile: BitGo is a prominent crypto custody firm that has recently filed for an IPO amidst a growing crypto market.
- Regulatory Context:
- The crypto sector's valuation has surpassed $4 trillion following regulatory advancements, including the signing of the Genius Act.
- Market Outlook:
- Although the IPO market shows signs of revival, caution is advised as many of these new companies, like BitGo, may not be built on solid foundations.
- Concerns about BitGo's previous inability to meet acquisition requirements raise skepticism about its viability as a public company.
General Observations
- Market Dynamics: The podcast highlights a broader trend in the IPO market where many new entrants are viewed with skepticism due to their unclear growth potentials and regulatory challenges.
- Investor Sentiment: A warning is issued that while the IPO market may seem active, the quality of companies entering it does not necessarily promise lucrative investment opportunities.
Conclusion The episode provides an insightful overview of Netflix's current market challenges, LVMH's strategic investments in luxury experiences, and the complexities surrounding the recent uptick in crypto IPOs. Overall, it emphasizes the importance of critical evaluation in investment decisions, especially in a rapidly evolving market landscape.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This episode is brought to you by On Investing, an original podcast from Charles Schwab. I'm Kathy Jones, Schwab's Chief Fixed Income Strategist. And I'm Lizanne Saunders, Schwab's Chief Investment Strategist. Between us, we have decades of experience studying the indicators that drive the economy and how they can have a direct impact on your investments. We know that investors have a lot of questions about the markets and the economy, and we're here to help. Join us each week as we explore questions like, how do you evaluate corporate bonds? And what sectors of the stock market are outperforming?
0:31So Kathy will analyze what's happening in the bond market and at the Fed, and I'll give you our latest analysis of the equities market and the U.S. economy. And we often interview prominent guests from across the world of investing and business. So download the latest episode and subscribe at schwab.com slash oninvesting or wherever you get your podcasts.
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1:37Visit sierra.ai to learn more. Today's number, 26. That's how many minutes it takes before the average man gets bored during a shopping trip with his wife or girlfriend. According to the study, many men get so bored that they actually leave their partner and go home. Put another way, the average man has a six times greater tolerance for Joe Rogan than he does for his partner. Not trying to start a fight. I'm simply stating the facts. Money market's mad. If money is evil, then that building is hell. The show goes on! The folks in there have watched the show, show! Welcome to Prof G Markets. I'm Ed Elson.
2:21It is July 22nd. Let's check in on yesterday's Market Vitals. The major indices ended the day mixed as investors awaited a major week of earnings. The S &P 500 closed above 6 ,300 for the first time, and the Nasdaq notched another record close. Still, the Dow ended nearly flat. The yield on 10-year treasuries fell as bond traders focused on the economy and trade. Meanwhile, Verizon stock rose more than 4 % after the company beat second quarter earnings expectations and raised its earnings forecast. Okay, what else is happening? Netflix reported earnings late last week, beating estimates with revenue up 16 % year over year to$11 billion in the second quarter.
3:03Net profit increased 46 % from a year earlier to$3.1 billion. The company also raised its full year revenue forecast due to, quote, healthy member growth and strong ad sales. However, we didn't get any specific updates on those subscription numbers as Netflix has stopped reporting that data. Meanwhile, free cash flow surged 92 % year over year to$2.3 billion and operating margin climbed to 34%. So overall, a great quarter for Netflix. However, the stock fell more than 4 % after that report. Now, Netflix did warn that spending on some upcoming shows and films will push its full year operating margin down to 30%, a decline from 34 % in the first half of the year.
3:47But it does still seem like there must be more to this story. I mean, Netflix beat on virtually every metric, and yet Wall Street took the stock down. So to break down that reaction from the market, our producer Claire spoke to Rich Greenfield, co-founder, partner, and media and technology analyst at Lightshed Partners. I mean, there was nothing terribly shocking in their results. I mean, I think that's why the stock, you know, is down a little bit right after they reported its backup today. But look, I think the reality is this is a company that has effectively won the streaming wars and is growing its top line, you know, in the U.S.
4:26mid-teens overseas even faster. I think the one question coming out of the second quarter call is engagement. You know, I think everyone is looking at they had a softer period of engagement on the platform. They were growing only slightly, you know, in total. And investors are really looking at, and I think, you know, if you look at the long history of Netflix, the number one driver of subscribers and the ability to charge subscribers more is time spent. That's the North Star. And so the question is, with all, you know, they're spending$17,$18 billion a year on content. Can they spend that better?
5:03Do they need to spend more? And I think that's what the street is grappling with, which is just can they drive engagement higher and is the sort of slowdown in engagement that they've seen? Is that a problem or just a temporary speed bump as you move through the year into 2026? Can you say a little bit more about what exactly took the stock down? Just to be clear, like, let's just put this in context. The stock is up, what, 45 percent year to date? I mean, so when you say the stock was down a few percent, I mean, the net move in the stock is probably 2 percent down after a huge move. So the stock has had a huge move on continuing to, quote unquote, win the streaming wars.
5:43The stock sold off on fear that engagement with the platform was weaker than expected in the first half of 2025. And will that reverse or is there a problem from YouTube, free streaming services, other subscription streaming services? That's the fundamental fear that people are reacting to. What is your sense of the company's valuation at this point? Because like you said, stock had a big run up year to date. It was up 40 percent before these earnings. And I think in the past year, it was up around 80 percent. So what do you make of the valuation now? I think that you're still at a relatively small amount of time spent on Netflix.
6:28And I think that's really the opportunity is, you know, if you put Netflix, it's sub 10 percent of time spent in the U.S., let alone looking on a global basis. But just in the U.S., they represent under 10 percent of time spent on a TV. There is still a tremendous amount of growth potential ahead for this company. And look, I think the main thing, if you think about what's going to drive this stock over the next year, I think it is really execution on the movie side. I think movies is where they have not really performed. I think they've under I think the overall they've had a lot of movies. People have watched a lot of them, but I don't think they've really captured the zeitgeist.
7:07And I think what they're really trying to do, and you're going to see this starting later this month with Happy Gilmore, I think their goal. And if you talk to Ted Sarandos or Bella Bajaria, who run content over at Netflix, like they believe that they are going to transform the way you think about their movies over the course of the coming six to nine months. They're going to have a regular cadence of movies that you say those are actually good quality movies that you want to talk to your friends and family about, which I think hasn't been the case as much historically. certainly not as consistently historically.
7:41That was Rich Greenfield, co-founder and partner at Light Shed Ventures, and also our favorite TMT analyst on Wall Street. We hope to have him back on the show soon. Now, one point on which we might differ from Rich. We were a little more interested in the market's reaction to these earnings than it sounds like Rich was. To his point, a 5 % drop after a 40 % year-to-date return is, in the grand scheme of things, not a huge deal. But the point still stands. This was a very strong quarter, only one kind of minor soft spot, and yet investors really didn't like it. They were firmly disappointed. And this is striking to us, and we believe it might be indicative of a larger point, which is that the market is clearly looking for reasons to sell Netflix.
8:31And that is important because it might tell us something about the valuation, specifically that it might be overvalued. As Rich pointed out, Netflix has been a massive outperformer this year, up 40%. It's also trading at 52 times earnings. Compare that to Disney at 25 and Paramount at 10. In fact, Netflix is now valued at roughly the same multiple as Nvidia and a higher multiple than Apple and Google and Meta. But Netflix, unlike those companies, isn't diversified. It doesn't have a hardware business or an ad empire or a cloud platform. It has one product, streaming. And in that world, it's even being outcompeted where it matters most, time spent.
9:15In the past year, YouTube has increased its total share of US streaming views by roughly three percentage points. Meanwhile, Netflix's share actually declined slightly. And to rub salt in that wound, YouTube spends three times less per minute of engagement compared to Netflix. And when you hear that stat, Netflix's$18 billion content budget starts to sound less like ammo and more like a liability. So Netflix is a good business, but a half a trillion dollar business, that might be up for debate. Still, the market is extremely excited about Netflix right now. And the big question is, why? Well, revenue expanded, The ad model grew.
9:58Price increases worked. All good news for Netflix. But the really big shift happened a few months ago when the Wall Street Journal reported that Netflix was internally shooting to hit a$1 trillion market cap by 2030. And as soon as that report came out, everyone started buying. In fact, the majority of Netflix's gains this year can be attributed to that report. The stock has risen 30 % since then. Now, on the one hand, you might think, you know, fair enough. Management is clearly ambitious, and that's a good thing. But on the other hand, is that one report really enough to warrant a valuation that puts Netflix in the same league of growth as NVIDIA?
10:42Do we believe that this company will hit a trillion dollars in market cap just because management says it will? I'll leave it to you to answer that question. But this is why we think that 5 % drop is significant. Because we think it is a symptom of the overhype and the overexcitement surrounding Netflix right now. When the Wall Street Journal report came out, everyone got excited and they started loading up on Netflix. They started believing that those internal projections would come true. And then the earnings report comes out. And the earnings are great. But we don't see any real indication that this is indeed the next trillion-dollar company.
11:20And so what does the market do? The market sells. We believe that this will be the prevailing dynamic for Netflix over the next 12 months. And that is huge expectations baked in because of that report, followed up by a series of small disappointments and small stock declines. In fact, even after that 5 % drop, we're still in NVIDIA land. We're still looking at a valuation that assumes that this is the next trillion dollar company. And so the question you have to ask yourself as an investor is, do you believe that? Do you believe that Netflix will double revenue in the next five years? And if so, what would that look like?
12:00How would that play out? Those are the questions that the market wants the answers to right now. And on this earnings call, Netflix didn't answer them. After the break, a luxury brand powerhouse takes a stake in private aviation. Stay with us.
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14:30We're back with Prof. G Markets. El Caterton, a private equity firm backed by LVMH, is taking a 20 % stake in the private jet company Flexjet. The$800 million investment, which values the company at$4 billion, is the largest ever fundraise in the private aviation industry. As a reminder, Flexjet is the second largest private jet company in the world. It operates a fleet of more than 300 aircraft and offers fractional ownership to more than 2 ,000 members. Most of the proceeds from this investment will go towards expanding Flexjet's infrastructure, including the purchase of bigger long-range planes.
15:08Flexjet will still be controlled by its parent company, Directional Aviation Capital. So we see this as a smart strategic play for LVMH, which jointly owns 40 % of Elkatzin along with Bernard Arnault's investment firm. Why? Well, LVMH is a luxury products company, and the new generation of ultra-wealthy consumers are increasingly prioritizing spending on experiences. In fact, 78 % of millennials report that they would choose to spend on an experience over a material item. And in 2024, while spending on luxury products declined 2%, spending on luxury experiences increased 5%. So LVMH saw this trajectory in the industry, and they've been diversifying into travel for a while now.
15:56In 2018, the group acquired Belmond, which brought in 46 luxury hotel, restaurant, train, and river cruise properties into the portfolio. And last year, they announced a partnership with Accor to develop a series of trains, hotels, and sailing ships under the Orient Express brand. And now this Flexjet investment will give them a share of the sky, which should unlock the most exclusive travel experiences on offer. So Scott has been predicting this trend for a while, that wealthy people will spend more on travel, more on experiences, and less on things, less on products. He's also our resident plane enthusiast.
16:38I think we all know that. So let's bring him in to break down what this investment means for LVMH and also for the luxury industry at large.
16:49Hey, Scott. How are you, Ed? I'm doing well. How are you? How's Aspen? Aspen is great. I'm about to head to Chicago for a speaking gig. But yeah, it's been, I mean, what's not to like? It's been beautiful here. I've done a couple speaking gigs, so a bunch of podcasts, so I'm feeling sort of productive. But yeah, I'm good. How are you? Life is good. That's right. I'm doing well. Thank you. Thank you for asking. And the weather looks beautiful there. It is beautiful. We want to get your take on this Elcats investment. They're investing in FlexJet, a 20 % stake. Your reaction, Scott? Well, this makes a lot of sense.
17:23I think Bernard Arnault is kind of the most important person in business. You don't hear a lot. Wealthiest man in Europe, a real visionary ability to see around corners. But it taps into a couple of pretty big trends. The first is demographic, and that's income inequality. And the fastest growing cohort isn't Latinos or seniors. It's the wealthy. One in 14 people globally is now a millionaire. the number of billionaires in the United States has grown from 500 to 2 ,500 in the last 10 years. I'm in Aspen, and supposedly there are 100 billionaires just living in Aspen alone. And that's not a good thing, but it is what it is.
18:02And these guys are tapping into that trend that there's just a cohort. I just want to point out that that is one-ninth of all billionaires in the United States. So that's pretty incredible. That wouldn't surprise me. Um, the, the other trend is psychographic and that is COVID I think hit a lot of people in between the eyes, the kind of the finite nature of lives. And that is what are really wealthy people have in common? They're usually old and what old people have in common who are wealthy. They come to the recognition that they have more money than time. And if you, I've said for a while, we've said on this podcast, if you want to build a trillion-dollar company, you have to build a time machine.
18:45Amazon saves you time. Netflix saves you time. And what you have with private air travel is effectively, and I can speak to this because I'm a member of FlexJet, the way you rationalize the irrational is the following. If I can fly private in and out of these speaking gigs in remote areas and not wait in line at TSA and not miss flights, which I do a lot. I calculated that every year since I joined FlexJet, I save between 13 and 18 days. In other words, I can get home from Kohler, Wisconsin that afternoon instead of leaving the next morning and connecting to Atlanta. And if you think about over 10 years, you're talking about six months with your family.
19:29And at the end of your life, granted, you have to have the money. But as you know, I'm not a billionaire, but I'm wealthy. And I've decided to spend a disproportionate amount of my income. on private jet travel, because at the end of my life, I don't think I'm going to want the money back. I think I'm going to want another six months with my family. And I think a lot of wealthy people who are blessed are coming to the same conclusion. And as a result, what you see is this continued trend where people are valuing experiences over things. And all research shows that people overestimate the value they get from stuff and underestimate the value they get from experiences.
20:04So this taps into a couple really big trends. And just the stat that me had pulled together that really blew my mind was now that one in six flights tracked by the FAA are private planes. So this market is booming. And I think LVMH has some other cards up their sleeve in terms of integrating with some of their other experiences, hotels and the like. So I just want to point out, you have basically gone around the world explaining this to different groups and different people, people who run companies, people in positions of power, talking about this time machine point. And now let me just read you a quote from Ken Ricci, who's the chairman of Flexjet, and he's describing why Alcatsen invested.
20:50He said, quote, El Cachston presented us some ideas about where they see the future of luxury. They basically see that the luxury of the future is time. And they see that in private travel, you can recoup your time. You think they've been listening to you? So I know Ken and I have advised Bernard Arnault. I don't want to overstate my importance. They did not consult me on this deal. They did not invite me to invest, which I'm a little pissed off about. Yeah, what the hell? You should be getting commission. But yeah, they are singing our song. But yeah, this is an easy one. And then this is what they should do.
21:31They should integrate it with the Cheval Blanc. They should create a series of integrated experiences where they offer a group, call it the LV group, where they integrate Flexjet and their Cheval Blanc in Paris or in the Maldives and create one-of-a-kind experiences. that create a seamless, integrated handoff between things and experiences. In other words, they can get you there. They can put you up in the nicest hotel in the world and maybe have some amazing products for you once you're there seamlessly without decisions. So if they wanted to get really sophisticated, Ed, they would tokenize it, have a thousand, mint a thousand LV coins each year where you get limited products, access to fashion shows, has the best room in any Saval Blanc in 100 hours on any one of their FlexJet programs.
22:23But anyways, I'm getting ahead of myself, but I'm sure they'll steal that fucking idea in no time. Anyways, go ahead. Well, I'm glad to hear that I was right. Do I sound better? Do I sound better? I was just sort of like kind of jokingly insinuating it. I've now concluded, I think they actually did listen to you and took a page out of your book. They're listening to Ed Olsen. I certainly doubt that. Well, thank you, Scott. Enjoy your day and enjoy Aspen. Thanks, Ed.
23:02BitGo, one of the largest crypto custody firms in the U.S., has filed for an IPO. This news follows a major regulatory milestone for crypto. President Trump signed the Genius Act into law last week, legislation that regulates crypto coins that are pegged to stable assets, typically the US dollar, otherwise known as stable coins. We've discussed that. That news helped push the total market value of the crypto sector above$4 trillion for the first time ever. Now, you may be asking, what is a crypto custody firm? This is a company that helps clients store and move their crypto assets safely. BitGo also recently expanded into trading, launching a platform for institutional investors to engage in spot options and margins crypto trading.
23:47So another company has filed for an IPO. And we've seen a lot of IPO headlines recently. We had Circle, another crypto company that recently went public. They're up 160 % since they IPO'd. We've seen some other hot new companies preparing to go public. Gemini, another crypto company they filed last month. Bullish, another crypto company they filed last week. And now BitGo, which is, of course, another crypto company. So people are quick to say the IPO market is back. The IPO market is heating up. And, you know, maybe it is. Maybe it is back. But it also comes with a giant asterisk. And that is most of these hot new IPOs are basically crypto companies that are capitalizing on a new presidential regime, which makes it easier to pump meme coins.
24:41But are these good companies? Are these companies that you would want to include in your 401k? Our answer is a resounding no. Most of these companies are unimpressive. And in many cases, they also have a complicated relationship with the law. Gemini, for example, which was sued by the New York Attorney General for defrauding customers. And now we have BitGo, which was supposed to be acquired three years ago until it was revealed that they couldn't deliver audited financial statements. And that was later confirmed by the Delaware Court of Chancery. In fact, BitGo specifically requested that their financial statements aren't shared with the SEC.
25:24In other words, this is a company that just a few years ago wasn't even fit to be acquired by another company. But here we are three years later, and now they're ready to go public. So this is yet more evidence of a theme we've discussed before, which is that, yes, companies are going public, great, but the majority of them are, simply put, low-quality companies. From Circle, which derives 99 % of its revenues from interest on US treasuries, in other words, this is a basket of bonds that is posing as a tech company, to CoreWeave, which is essentially a subsidiary vehicle for NVIDIA to park its chips, We've discussed that before.
26:05We discussed that with Gil Luria on another episode. To Klarna, which rebranded credit as Buy Now, Pay Later, and is now reckoning with a 20 % rise in losses due to defaults. These are the kinds of companies that are going public. And now we have BitGo, which is the same old crypto exchange, crypto custody firm we keep on seeing over and over again. No real innovation here. Nothing to really write home about. Meanwhile, all of the real innovation continues to take place in the private markets. It's taking place at SpaceX and OpenAI, ByteDance, Anthropic, Stripe. Those are the companies that are building the real value.
Read the full transcript
26:47But as we've discussed, they're not going public because there's so much money in venture capital now that they don't need to go public. They don't need retail investment. And as a result, the institutions get to invest in SpaceX and you get to invest in BitGo. That's what you're left with. And that is the reality of the IPO market right now. So sure, the IPO market is back. It's heating up there, revving up the engines, however you want to call it. Maybe the IPO market is back, but it's certainly not back in a good way. And it's certainly not back in a way that's going to make us rich. Okay. That's it for today.
27:28Thanks for listening to Prof G Markets from the Vox Media Podcast Network. I'm Ed Elson. I'll see you tomorrow.
27:39Lifetimes
27:45You have me In kind reunion
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From the publisher
Ed unpacks why Netflix’s stock fell despite a strong second-quarter earnings report. Then he and Scott dig into why an LVMH-backed investor group is buying into private aviation with a stake in Flexjet. Finally, Ed breaks down why the crypto custody firm, BitGo, is filing for an IPO.
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