In short
The episode covers a U.S.-Iran standoff after peace talks end without a deal, focusing on President Trump’s announced blockade of Iranian ports/ship traffic tied to the Strait of Hormuz, market and energy impacts, and allied/NATO reactions. It also includes lighter segments on the Masters (Rory McIlroy) and McDonald’s adding “Dirty Dr. Pepper” and energy drinks.
Guests (backgrounds)
- Roger Altman, co-founder/senior chairman of Evercore; former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State.
- Jens Stoltenberg, former NATO Secretary General; Norway’s Minister of Finance.
Key claims
- Markets are reacting mildly because an “off-ramp”/end to fighting is expected, but the blockade may take months and is risky.
- Iran still has enriched uranium; the strait is closed; no regime change.
- A NATO-wide decision hasn’t been made; allies may support freedom of navigation without direct war involvement.
Notable examples
- Dan Murphy reports possible Venezuela-style seizures/strikes; Iran warns no Persian Gulf/Sea of Oman port will be safe.
- Gulf states (UAE, Saudi) and Europe (Macron; UK/France conference) consider support; China is Iran’s largest oil buyer.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOIran Conflict Overview
0:00 to 0:24
Discussion on U.S.-Iran relations and the conflict's current status.
“Bring it all together with EverPure, the platform that acts like a living system, delivering the latest in data performance, security, and innovation without ever slowing you down.”
Iran Conflict Overview
2:16 to 4:25
Discussion on U.S.-Iran relations and the conflict's current status.
“If you're here Friday, the Squawk Box here on CNBC live from the NASDAQ market site in Times Square.”
Market Reactions to the Blockade
4:25 to 6:37
Analysis of market responses to the blockade of Iranian ports.
“And you hope all that's been degraded and everything.”
Impacts of the Blockade on Iran and China
6:37 to 14:00
Exploration of the economic effects of the blockade on Iran and China's role.
“We had a big argument on Friday about inflation.”
Impact of Sanctions on Iranian Oil Exports
14:00 to 14:38
Discusses potential financial repercussions for Iran due to weakened oil exports.
“off their intent to buy Iranian crude or even the Iranians stopping their ability to export their own oil through Hormuz, then this could result in a$250 million US dollar a day impact for the Iranians.”
Rory McIlroy's Masterful Win
14:38 to 17:20
Recaps Rory McIlroy's victory at the Masters, highlighting his performance and historical significance.
“And Rory McIlroy repeating as master's champion.”
Reflections on Golf and Tiger Woods
17:20 to 19:30
Contemplates McIlroy's achievements while reflecting on Tiger Woods' struggles.
“And I don't know how you, it doesn't excuse everything.”
McDonald's Beverage Menu Update
19:30 to 21:17
Discusses McDonald's plans to diversify its beverage offerings, including new energy drinks.
“Coming up on Squawk Pod, what does Wall Street think of a possible blockade of the Strait of Hormuz?”
Analyzing the Strait of Hormuz Blockade
21:37 to 28:00
Explores implications of the blockade on the Strait of Hormuz and its potential effects on markets and U.S.-Iran relations.
“He's the founder and senior chairman of Evercore.”
Analyzing Iran's Nuclear Prospects
28:00 to 31:30
Discussion on the geopolitical implications of Iran's nuclear ambitions and the upcoming Trump-Xi meeting.
“And I'm not sure what the prospects of that are.”
Show all 15 chapters
Analyzing Iran's Nuclear Prospects
32:55 to 33:21
Discussion on the geopolitical implications of Iran's nuclear ambitions and the upcoming Trump-Xi meeting.
“LinkedIn is pretty amazing at helping you grow your small business.”
Analyzing Iran's Nuclear Prospects
33:29 to 33:56
Discussion on the geopolitical implications of Iran's nuclear ambitions and the upcoming Trump-Xi meeting.
“Download the latest episode and subscribe at schwab.com slash market update podcast, or find Schwab Market Update wherever you get your podcasts.”
NATO's Role and the Global Economy
33:56 to 42:04
Former NATO Secretary General discusses NATO's stance on the Iran conflict and its global economic implications.
“That's why you're here for pension issues.”
Diplomatic Efforts to Keep Waterways Open
42:04 to 43:13
Learn about the diplomatic discussions aimed at maintaining open waterways amidst conflict.
“They came and they were willing to sit down and discuss how can we do that, but that's a different thing than being directly involved in the war against Iran.”
Light-Hearted Banter on Greenland
43:13 to 43:32
Enjoy a humorous exchange about Greenland amidst serious discussions.
“I was just a throwaway comment just to make you laugh.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Your data lives everywhere. On-prem, in the cloud, across apps. Bring it all together with EverPure, the platform that acts like a living system, delivering the latest in data performance, security, and innovation without ever slowing you down. Sophisticated enough to anticipate your ever-changing data needs, yet simple enough to feel like second nature. Tame your data chaos with EverPure and make storage and data management the simplest part of your business. Visit everpuredata.com to learn more. Trading at Schwab is now powered by Ameritrade, bringing you an expanding library of education with even more ways to sharpen your trading skills.
0:35Access new online courses, insightful webcasts, articles, engaging videos, and more. All curated just for traders. Plus, guided learning paths with content designed to fit your unique interests. And no sifting to find exactly what you need, so you can spend your time learning to trade brilliantly. Learn more at schwab.com slash trading.
0:55Jens Stoltenberg:Bring in show music, please. Hi, I'm CNBC producer Katie Kramer. Today on Squawk Pod. Peace talks between the U.S. and Iran end without a deal. President Trump announces a blockade of any and all ships trying to enter the Strait of Hormuz. So that Iran will not be able to sell oil and that will be very effective. We go around the world for the latest in the conflict. CNBC's Dan Murphy in the Middle East. The ceasefire is still intact, at least for now, on paper, but there is a real risk of renewed conflict here. Evercore's Roger Altman on what the business community sees. They still have their store of nuclear uranium.
1:38Jens Stoltenberg:The Strait of Hormuz is closed and there hasn't been regime change. And former NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg on American allies' view of the Iran war. This has not been a NATO operation. If there's going to be a NATO operation, as it was in Afghanistan, then you need to consult with all the allies. You need to make decisions in NATO. And that has not been the case in this, when it comes to the war against Iran. Plus, the rest of today's news that got us squawking. Kelly Evans sitting in with our Joe Kernan. Are you ready for this? Yeah. Dirty Dr. Pepper. It is Monday, April 13th, 2026.
2:16Squawk Pod begins right now. Stand by Joe. In three, two, one, his mic here. Good morning. And well, Becky reads this. You didn't want to do this? They didn't ask. Kelly's here. They just gave it to you. Five days. Five days. Short straw. Short stick. You got, right? If you let me stay through the end. If you can make it. If you can get up at three every day. Welcome back. Or welcome. Welcome back. If you're here Friday, the Squawk Box here on CNBC live from the NASDAQ market site in Times Square. I'm Joe Kernan, along with Kelly Evans. She's wonderful. She gets a lot of time later in the day.
2:53Well, well-deserved. When we start talking about Bitcoin, there's going to be a hook, and they're going to say, get her off the set. You're still not negative on Bitcoin, are you? I mean, it's like the worst performing, one of the worst performing. You didn't learn when you said that at$26 ,000, when you put all your money in T-bills, and I told you. By the way, and you are correct about that, thank you for letting me sit here, because I thought I was going to be over there. You might be. Is the neck. I know it's a lot. I'm going to look on break. I'm going to see whether it's my good side or my bad side.
3:27Becky always sits there. Yes, of course. But I know that it'd be easier to look across. But we have a lot. We have eight guests today, supposedly. Great. There's a lot of conjecture on what all this means. Is the ceasefire still happening? was Iran, I guess, the zeal for the Trump administration to look for an off-ramp. I don't know whether that's seen as weakness, but the job's not done. There's a lot of people, including the Wall Street Journal, saying, look, you can't put a round peg in a square hole. You don't have any guarantee on the nuclear ambitions, the straits closed. Oh, meaning to come to some sort of...
4:09After you've come this far, and it's no one wants a forever war. No one wants casualties. No one has a stomach for any of this. But it's even worse once you start if you don't finish. Well, now we have a real problem. Now we have a real problem. That's the irony. We're six weeks in. Now we have a real problem. We've had a 47-year problem. Yeah, for sure. For sure. And you hope all that's been degraded and everything. Just October 7th, and then the 40 ,000 or 30 ,000 people that were. Yeah, fair. That's why I don't understand the Pope. It's like, but anyway, pretty good week last week. But it was, you know, based on hopes for the ceasefire continuing for some kind of deal.
4:49But the journal also points out, look, Iran thought, all right, this this J.D. Vance, vice president, didn't want to do this in the first place. That's what all the conjecture is. So he wants out. Maybe we can play him. We can play him. So if they can't get the dovish guy to agree and he walks out, then there's no longer the idea that there's a split in the resolve of the administration to go forward. That all seems true. And yet you look at the price action this morning. And to me, the real problem is the oil price. Everything else, I think, equities, I think, are kind of shrugging this off. I mean, didn't you think, are you a little surprised that the reaction wasn't bigger to blockade on the Strait of Hormuz?
5:31And we're down like two thirds of a percent. How long is the Ukraine war going on after we thought it was going to be? Exactly. It's just the oil price that makes this one feel a little bit different. It does, but we can. It's expensive, but we don't have the supply, the actual supply issues that Europe is going to have. And it's not even that expensive. I mean, again, we were at five dollars not long ago. We're at four now. I just think people are starting to realize it's not going back down quickly, not at this rate. When we were begging Iran, and we still are, to let ships go through the strait, whose ships were going through and who was it benefiting?
6:04Was it China? Their ships, their oil money was still coming in. To Iran, yes. So it was sort of counterproductive for us to want their ships to get through. So those are the options. You either let their ships go through, which benefits them, or you don't let them through. And then the oil price goes up even more. But maybe the point now is that, and now you see people calling for. Do you remember it was 120 in 2022? 129, I think. Yeah. Yeah. Went up in 12 days, took 148 to fall. Right. Hopefully it doesn't last a long time. We had a big argument on Friday about inflation. Core, core 2.6. On what, the PCE?
6:45Just core CPI. So headline three, three, but Coors two, six. So this, you know, that's the reason they back out food and energy is because it's volatile. And a lot of people are pointing out you can't use multiplication. You got to use addition when you're adding up these numbers. So for someone to say inflation tripled. Right. Look, the monthly number. I don't even think this is necessarily like the twenty twenty two one back then. And as you know, we had all the stimulus. So when you had these high oil prices, they were just people were paying them. But now I don't know if they have the same wherewithal.
7:23I think that will make it. Well, you think about, you know, the inflation. Everybody's giving an excuse to the Biden administration for inflation. I was saying it the whole world had it with supply constraints. Look, there's everyone was stimulating as well. But their supply and demand. OK, we know that there were supply constraints. But if you dump fuel on the fire with what was the inflation reduction, the chips, the, you know, fiscal and monetary. And enabled by a trillion enabled by the Fed, five trillion dollars with some lingering supply constraints. It would not have happened if they didn't if they didn't do that.
7:56If you don't have if people can't pay for it at the end of the day, it's a tax. And that's why I wonder this time around. What's ironic is it's landing in tax refund moment when the consumer is doing pretty good. But if they can't pay for it, it's a tax. You know how I judge how things are going by what it's all over this guy's face. He cannot he cannot hide how he feels about what's going on. So let's see how Murphy. All right. Is feeling this morning. We can tell right away when we go to him. President Trump says the U.S. will begin a blockade of Iranian ports in just a few hours. 10 a.m. Eastern time is what the president is saying.
8:29Four hours from now, CNBC's Dan Murphy joins us with more from Abu Dhabi. Dan, was I was like slight optimism? No, he looks serious. He's got things to say. But I'm feeling a little disconsolate, but I'm not sure what the answer is at this point. Dan, nobody knows. Right. Hey, Joe. Hey, Kelly. I look first up to Kelly's point. Oil prices back to triple digits this morning. So traders are discounting the possibility of a quick diplomatic off ramp now as the U.S. Navy begins its blockade in the coming hours. And the president's framing is interesting here because it suggests this is a blockade of Iran, not of the strait itself.
9:10But he is also warning that any Iranian forces firing on US troops or commercial shipping during the blockade will be, in his words, blown to hell. So look, whether the United States starts physically striking boats and seizing tankers in a Venezuela-style operation remains to be seen. And Joe, as you mentioned, the Wall Street Journal reports today that President Trump is also now weighing resuming limited military strikes on Iran if the blockade alone fails to break the stalemate after the vice president's peace talks ended without a deal at the weekend. And interestingly, as the clock ticks down as well, Iran is also hitting back.
9:48In a statement from its armed forces to state media, Tehran said that if the security of Iran's own ports are threatened, that no port in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman will be safe. Of course, Iran has said it wants to permanently control the Strait of Hormuz with transit and tolls on Iran's terms. The United States has made it clear in the last few hours that that is not happening. So the ceasefire is still in effect on paper. I think whether it lasts now remains really unclear. Kelly? Yeah, no, Dana, I guess one of the big retaliation points everyone is watching for is whether Iran does anything against the Gulf region at this point.
10:29And it seems like things are pretty quiet on that front, which is, I think, helping the sense of calm even amidst the upward move in the oil price. You're exactly right. And the Gulf reaction has been interesting here as well, because the Gulf states, including the UAE, have signaled their willingness to join an American-led coalition to reopen Hormuz. But it's unclear what the UAE, for example, is willing to give up to make that happen. They actually tried to do this through the UN, but it was shut down by Russia and China. As for the other Gulf states, Saudi Arabia is interesting too. It's been prioritizing its east-west pipeline, which is back up and running now to avoid the water entirely.
11:09And then taking a step further here, we've also just had reaction from the Europeans, which is important to flag as well. President Emmanuel Macron saying France and the UK now plan to organize a conference, they're calling it, for countries prepared to contribute to a peaceful multinational mission aimed at restoring freedom of navigation. They say this is going to be strictly defensive and it's going to be deployed as soon as circumstances permit. But exactly who will come to support the United States in this effort remains unclear at this point as well. And then it was raised earlier, but there's also an interesting China dimension here too.
11:46And this is really important. Beijing, as you know, is Iran's largest oil buyer. It has continue to receive shipments through the straits since the war began. The US is effectively ending that Tehran-Beijing deal tonight. And a blanket blockade on Iranian crew directly threats that supply and risks drawing China in just weeks before Trump's planned trip to Beijing. So this is going to be really interesting to watch. You really do get the sense that the Gulf states are back on edge now. In fact, anyone trading oil, anyone following this conflict is now back on edge to see exactly what happens at 6 p.m.
12:24local time when the president's blockade begins. As I mentioned, the ceasefire is still intact, at least for now, on paper. But there is a real risk of renewed conflict here if this doesn't continue to go south. China was quick to say we're not supplying any weapons and that's fake news or whatever. So that made me think, I mean, if they were really um i don't know if if they thought look that's our right to do whatever we want it in terms of you know our allies and they do get i don't know whether iran's an ally de facto it probably is but they were quick to say no no no uh we're not so uh you know i'm not sure iran can can count on china uh at this point the other thing i was saying okay So we have terrible memories of Iraq, terrible memories maybe of Afghanistan.
13:15So we're I'm not going to say we're soft, but we don't have much stomach for this. Iran, on the other hand, now their economy is already just absolutely in the toilet. This is going to make it worse. But the regime doesn't care about its people. They have the ability to completely, you know, there's not going to be any elections. They don't have midterms coming up. So, I mean, how much pain can they inflict on their own people, I guess, as much as they want? And when does that reach a breaking point if this blockade continues for a month? Yeah. Well, this is a really interesting point that you raise as well, Joe, because China has been the primary buyer of Iranian crude.
13:56And this is a major economic and financial lifeline for the regime. There was actually some analysis done that suggested that if we saw the Chinese cutting off their intent to buy Iranian crude or even the Iranians stopping their ability to export their own oil through Hormuz, then this could result in a$250 million US dollar a day impact for the Iranians. So they will be hurt here if they're unable to export their own crude to top buyers like China. how long they could potentially withstand that, I think, is a really important point to make here as well. And of course, that's something that the U.S.
14:33president is also thinking of. All right, Dan, thank you. We'll leave it there for now. Appreciate it this morning. Dan Murphy. And Rory McIlroy repeating as master's champion. He tapped in for a bogey on 18th, but he had a two stroke lead to finish a 12 under par, beat Scotty Scheffler by one stroke. His main competitor late in the day at Augusta National was Justin Rose, who was just on a roll till really number 11 of the beginning of Amen quarter. He tied, finished in a tie for third at 10 under. McElroy is the fourth player to win back to back Masters. He joins Tiger Woods, Nick Fauto and Jack Nicklaus in that group.
15:15He now has six total major wins in his career tied with Fauto, Lee Trevino, Phil Nicklauson. And he said, I would love to give myself the green jacket because, you know, the previous winner always does that. So the chairman had to give him his green jacket. He could have kind of taken it off one arm and put it on the other arm or something like that. He was 12 under after the second round, after Friday's round. But he won at 12 under. Oh. So even Paul Saturday and Sunday was good enough. He had a six-stroke lead on Friday, and no one was able to. But the one guy who almost did was Scotty Scheffler.
16:00The thing about Augusta, you think about it. How does it do it year after year after year? Rory is the best in the world probably right now. Scotty Scheffler is so close. And the cream rises to where those two guys, one stroke separated them after all was said and done. out of 280, however many, four times 72. And it's just amazing that that, it's something mystical about Augusta. It's almost a, you know, for golf and what it means to people and the way it works. And the history, I mean, it's a - And the history. In McElroy, he knew from a young, young age that he had this call. It was crazy. Yeah.
16:37And everything that his family went through and that he went through. His dad was working the bar, working the pro shop. I don't want to bring it up, but, you know, I do think about everything going on with Tiger Woods. And we remember such talent. What a phenom. And it's so sad to watch him struggle the way that he's struggling right now. And it's just the perspective around, yes, I hope that I'm so thrilled for Rory, that for his whole life, everything he's worked for, that it's worked out this way. Sometimes there's still the rest of the story of his life to be told. And I just think about that when I watch it now.
17:09I mean, I just can't help but think about Tiger Woods. And I just wish him, I wish all the best for him. Right. Get through things right now. Tiger's in a lot of pain. I mean, physical pain. And I don't know how you, it doesn't excuse everything. And some of this pain might be from. From golf. And from the other crash where he. Of course. Yeah, right. He drives too fast. I'm convinced he definitely drives too fast. You definitely can't drive when you're unpaid medicine. Someone else, it's not just about you. Someone else could. You got to get a driver, not a golf club, a driver. Get a driver. Get a driver to drive you around your Tiger Woods.
17:52Maybe a cart. McDonald's is reportedly looking to overhaul its beverage menu to include energy drinks. And that's not all. The Wall Street Journal says the menu refresh is coming later this year and will include a Red Bull Dragonberry Energizer. Also reportedly on the menu are specialty sodas like a. Are you ready for this? Yeah. Dirty Dr. Pepper. Pepper. Because nobody drinks soda anymore. Maybe this will do it. The report notes that McDonald's plans to sell the drinks at prices below offerings from competitors like Starbucks. I guess Starbucks would sell some energy drink. I don't think they're selling dirty Dr.
18:26Pepper. I don't know what that is. What is that? I don't know either. Probably just some sort of mix. You know? They expect the drink to generate higher profit margins. And that's like, you remember all these, you know, restaurants and chains used to make all their profit margin on soda? No one buys it anymore. No. At least not sugary. I've got like four tablespoons of sugar in this, but that's fine. And you don't know, is it better to take your chances with sugar or one of those sweeteners? No, I don't think those sweeteners are so good. The fake ones, I don't know. Do you do the sweeteners or no?
19:02I do in coffee. Yeah. But like real sugar or? Equal. Equal. That's so 1980s. See, you're like a Gen Xer at heart or something. Can I do that? I think so. Can I claim Gen X? I think so. I've thought about that. Unfortunately, there's records everywhere for Earth Days and things like that. People can find out if you try to lie. But it's how you... I know. I know. I do lots of push-ups. My hair is still real.
19:29Jens Stoltenberg:Cheese will be next. Coming up on Squawk Pod, what does Wall Street think of a possible blockade of the Strait of Hormuz? veteran investor Roger Altman, co-founder of Evercore, on the global news impacting U.S. markets. The mild reaction of markets this morning, I think, reflects an expectation that the fighting is over. We'll be right back.
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20:22I want to grow the game so every kid can fall in love with soccer like I did. So I asked myself, what would you like the power to do? My answers inspired me to invent a pop-up soccer goal that can turn any basketball court into a street soccer pitch.
21:00Access new online courses, insightful webcasts, articles, engaging videos, and more. All curated just for traders. Plus, guided learning paths with content designed to fit your unique interests. And no sifting to find exactly what you need, so you can spend your time learning to trade brilliantly. Learn more at schwapp.com slash trading. This is Squawk Pod from CNBC. Today with Joe Kernan and Kelly Evans. Welcome back. As we mentioned, futures are somewhat muted this morning in response to this blockade of the Strait of Hormuz the president says is going into effect at 10 a.m. The Dow is down 194 for the implied open right now.
21:40Roger Altman is here. He's the founder and senior chairman of Evercore. It's great to have you here this morning.
21:45Jens Stoltenberg:Thanks for having me. So many, I mean, just top level thoughts here. The seriousness of the blockade. Our last strategist was talking about are we going to have men on ships trying to stop the oil from going to China? I don't know. You've obviously seen a number of different conflicts. Well, I have four thoughts on Iran. First of all, no matter what your view of the original decision to launch the war, what we've seen is remarkable tenacity from Iran, because despite being pulverized and despite having its leadership decapitated, it has not folded. And therefore, the U.S. has not achieved the most important strategic goals that President Trump talked about.
22:27Jens Stoltenberg:nuclear, you know, they still have their store of nuclear, of enriched uranium. The Strait of Hormuz is closed, and there hasn't been regime change. So that's point one. Two, it was never realistic to expect a peace agreement in 24 hours. The JCPOA, the Obama agreement, you can think of it what you will, but it took 18 months. Vietnam, it took five years. Third, the decision that the president is making on the blockade could work, but it's risky, and it's going to require, this is the key point, a lot of patience. Why do I say that? Because the idea that the blockade is coming into effect this morning, and Iran is going to fold promptly because it's being deprived of its oil revenue, and its allies are being deprived of their oil supplies, I just don't think is correct.
23:21Jens Stoltenberg:That's not because of the tenacity they've shown so far and the approach they took to the peace talks and so forth. So to work, the blockade is going to take some time, some serious time. And it could be months. And do we have the patience to do that over months? I hope we do. It's also risky because, of course, the mild reaction of markets this morning, I think, reflects an expectation that the fighting is over. But will Iran try to, in one way or the other, attack our naval vessels that are enforcing the blockade? Will it resume attacks on its Persian Gulf neighbors? We don't know that. Is the fighting really over?
24:01Jens Stoltenberg:We don't know that. So if you say to me, President Trump is committed to enforce this blockade however long it takes, then I think it could work. And after all, it's the correct premise because it's essentially saying it's either open for all or it's closed to all. And the Shade of Hormuz is an international waterway. Iran has no right to control what are imposed tolls. But it's going to take patience. Final point. I think it would be smart if the president could get as many other nations to support the blockade in one form or another, because I think that would put more pressure on Iran, especially.
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24:35And the U.K. has already said it won't.
24:36Jens Stoltenberg:I know, especially China, because China is the nation which reportedly weighed in late but hard on Iran to agree the ceasefire. And China has tremendous impact, influence on Iran. Now, it may not be that China joins some coalition, but on its own track, if we could get China to tell Iran to back off, that would be really helpful. So we don't want to help. You're talking European allies. Well, I think the natural initial supporters are the are the Russian Gulf neighbors that have been attacked as well. And but if you could get any of the NATO ally, the broader the coalition, the more effective it is because it puts more pressure on Iran, especially if China would play a role.
25:18But if you don't get France, I don't know what that means. You never get you never get France. Right. Basically, it's like that's just the key part of the course.
25:26Jens Stoltenberg:The key point, though, is we should it's going to take a while. And we hope that the administration has. No, Roger, what you describe is hideous because the patient in the reason it's hideous is because they have an ability to absorb so much pain because it's they don't care if they're if the people in Iran are absorbing pain. You look at how the dire straits the economy is in already in Iran and they're still willing to wait it out. That regime doesn't have midterms coming up. Right. And in November, where we do. I'm not saying we're a soft country, but we don't have a stomach for a protracted struggle, probably.
26:03That's what those people do for a living. That's right. Over there. So it sets up a not a great situation for us, Roger, because the resolve might not be there that we need. It might be the right the right thing to do. And you acknowledge that, which not not everyone necessarily does that. Well, Iran's pattern so far has been fierce and tenacious. I know. And half of them are dead, which is just unbelievable of the leadership.
26:32Jens Stoltenberg:So the blockade is really the right idea, I think. But it requires patience on our part. And whether we have that or not, I don't know. Now, the president always has the option of declaring victory and pulling out. And, of course, he can do that. But one other thing I worry about is there's an expectation in the markets and there's an expectation on the part of macroeconomists and forecasters that this war is going to be short. The fighting is over. Oil prices will begin to move back down. And maybe by year end, they'll be in the 70 to 80 range on WTI, for example. And if this blockade takes months to work, that forecast is not going to be true.
27:15Jens Stoltenberg:And there'll be impacts on the U.S. economy and the consumer. And there'll be impacts, obviously, on financial markets. It's this it's this kind of face off, because I was just going to look at what the national average is this morning. The last that we saw it was. All right. Let's see here. 412 today. Got up to about 417 last week. And based on what you're saying, the only hope the administration can have is that the blockade is so. This is to Joe's point, so much more severe on Iran that they come to the table quickly. They basically say, we'll agree to these sticking points before consumers in the U.S.
27:47economy feel the impact of this. Because if you're right that we need to be in this for the long run, however long it may take for them to, you know, where does the oil and gasoline price go?
27:55Jens Stoltenberg:I think the odds that Iran comes to the table quickly are really low, unless China somehow forces its hand. And I'm not sure what the prospects of that are. But I think you have to assume, like a lot of things in life, hope for the best and assume for the worst. And the chances that Iran's coming to the table and making concessions, particularly on nuclear enrichment, I think are low over the short term, over the short term. We do have this meeting with Trump and Xi coming up. And could that be fortuitous in a sense? I don't know if there's any personal leverage the president might be able to bring to bear.
28:32Jens Stoltenberg:It could be because China needs a lot of things from the United States and we need a lot of things from them. And so there's a lot to bargain over, whether it's their purchases of aircraft and soybeans, their desire for advanced semiconductors, a whole series of things on that negotiating table. but one thing we would like from them right now is and they did it once to on on the ceasefire is to weigh in heavily with iran because they are iran's biggest customer biggest customer and they probably have more influence on iran than any other nation on earth including us of course well there's immense pressure from from uh democrats the left i i think from from the, what is it, what column is the press?
29:16I don't know, it's one of those columns, fifth column. It's always like this. In any struggle, obviously, any war, you never, I mean, I was around for the Vietnam War. I remember exactly what happens. Is it worse this time, do you think? And do you think Trump, President Trump, has the resolve to not let that affect him? He cares. He cares what the stock market does. He cares where his polls are. there's not support. And I think a lot of it, some of it is just anything Trump does, certain people are going to hate and hope that he fails at whatever he's doing. But it's always difficult. Well, I'm not in that camp because I think the blockade is the right idea.
29:57I'm not saying you are. You're different in a lot of ways.
30:00Jens Stoltenberg:What I worry about, though, is if this recent perception that the war would be short and oil prices would begin to come down and everything would be, in a certain sense, fine that way. If that proves wrong, because this blockade takes a lot of time, and by the way, that proves also to weigh on markets, will President Trump have the patience to hang in there? I hope he does. And I think it's in his interest to do that, because that's the only way you're going to get real change on Iran. And rationalize, by the way, the original decision to go in in the first place. But we'll see. He's going to be hammered.
30:37Jens Stoltenberg:Hammered by New York Times, Boston. Well, I see a lot of stuff on the Internet supporting the idea of the blockade. Yeah. I mean, I don't think that's seen by people that really know what they're talking about as a bad idea, including the fact that as I understand it now, this is I'm not an expert here. I understand we can place our vessels in terms of their locations sufficiently away from the range of Iranian weapons. The Iranian ability to attack those vessels will be limited, not zero, but limited. So maybe that means hostilities won't resume. I don't know. But I think the blockade is the right idea.
31:21Jens Stoltenberg:It's just going to require a lot of patience. Thank you. It's fascinating. Thanks for having me, guys. Dr. Oz did your transplant 25 years ago. 24 plus years ago. I had to tell Kelly that he thought he was a TV snake oil salesman. I did not think he was a snake, but I thought it'd be like if he said Oprah did his heart translate. I was like, Oprah.
31:47Still to come on Squawk Pod, a conversation with former Secretary General of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, currently Norway's Minister of Finance. He's weighing in on the global impact of the war in Iran.
31:59Jens Stoltenberg:I think we all have skins in the game, meaning that, for instance, we now see that oil and energy prices are surging. It matters for the United States, a big oil producer, but also for Norway. We are a net producer, a huge net producer of oil and gas. But of course, it matters for our economy because inflation is going up, growth is going down. We're back after this.
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34:23finance minister. That's why you're here for pension issues. But we'd like to talk to you about all the experience you had, I think, for 10 years, 2014 to 2024, as Secretary General of NATO. But it's good to see you. Thanks for joining us. Thanks so much for having me. Do you in any way agree with Secretary General Ruta about things, the way things are going? We had a guest on on Friday. I think he's running for president probably at some point. He said, I said, well, Secretary General Rudolf thinks that this could be a good long term thing for the Middle East and for the world. He goes, oh, he just likes kissing Trump's ass.
35:04That's basically what I was told. America is weaker because the president launched. Well, that's that's your opinion. That's not. No, no, but it's clear. And I'll tell you why. Because when Trump. Secretary of NATO say the world is a safer place. He just said that yesterday. His job is to butter up the president. Is that how you see it?
35:23Jens Stoltenberg:First of all, Mark Rutte and I, we are close friends. We have worked together for many years when I was prime minister, and then the 10 years when I was secretary general, he was prime minister of the Netherlands. And I think it's not a very good, as I say, happy to comment too much on what your successor is doing. But you behave differently. But he has a very difficult task. His task is to keep more than 30 countries, 32 NATO allies on both sides of the Atlantic together when there are obvious disagreements. And that's not easy. That was also my task. And I think he really tries to do that because he sees that if NATO is weakened, then we are all more vulnerable, not only Europe, but also the United States, because a strong NATO is good for the United States, makes the United States stronger and safer.
36:09It seems like he's putting all of his, he's skewed to the one country, obviously the most important country in NATO. But if you're talking to the United States as conciliatory as Mark is, don't the other 31 feel like they're maybe not representing their interests to the same extent?
36:31Jens Stoltenberg:It's not for me to speak on behalf of all the 31 others and neither on behalf of the United States. But what I can say is that I think that Mark Grutter's main message is that the main criticism from the United States, from President Obama, from President Biden and now from President Trump, is that European allies have not invested. Well, it started with President Trump. Yeah. No, actually, it was President Obama who was president in 2014 when we made the decision to increase defense spending by European allies in Canada. and at that time to spend 2 % was an ambitious target and then it has over the years really increased and now Europeans are really investing more and many European allies are actually investing more in defense than the United States as share of GDP and this is a fundamental change which I think helps NATO and it demonstrates that the United States also benefits from Australia.
37:28NATO has the notion that the Middle East is not their purview for some reason. You agree with that?
37:35Jens Stoltenberg:Yeah, I agree with that in the way that NATO is first and foremost a defensive alliance is to protect NATO territory. Then different NATO allies have over these close to 80 years been involved in different conflicts, and NATO has normally not been part of that. Then there are a couple of exceptions from that rule. And that's, for instance, Afghanistan, where all NATO allies went in together with the United States after an attack on the United States, and more than 1 ,000 European soldiers have lost their lives in a war that actually was about protecting U.S. So that's one example of how NATO actually matters also for Europeans.
38:16Jens Stoltenberg:Are you talking about September 11th, or what are you talking about protecting? No, I'm talking about after 9-11. Right, but it wasn't, I guess, some of the... It wasn't the country of Afghanistan itself. So, no, but I mean, we got a lot of criticism for going into Iraq when it was a lot. And NATO allies were not part. So normally NATO is not part of operations. You agree that with what's happening now, that the United States is not getting much help from its NATO allies. And you think that's the right? Well, I think it varies. Some NATO allies have provided basing, logistics. and, for instance, Germany, many other allies have made their, of course, their infrastructure.
39:00Jens Stoltenberg:You know who hasn't, though. Yeah, I know that also some allies have not. But this has not been a NATO operation. If there's going to be a NATO operation, as it was in Afghanistan, then you need to consult with all the allies. You need to make decisions in NATO. And that has not been the case in this when it comes to the war against Iran. It just seems like we should be less concerned with what happens in the Middle East. We're much further away. we've got less interest than NATO. Look at the amount of energy that's dependent on what comes through the strait for Europe versus the United States.
39:33I guess NATO would have to decide it was just not the right move for President Trump to enter into this.
39:41Jens Stoltenberg:At least it was not a NATO decision, because the United States never tried to make it a NATO decision. But it could be more consequential for NATO countries. You've got more skin in the game than a lot of other places. Well, I think we all have skins in the game, meaning that, for instance, we now see that oil and energy prices are surging. It matters for the United States, a big oil producer, but also for Norway. We are a net producer, a huge net producer of oil and gas. But of course it matters for our economy because inflation is going up, growth is going down. So global economy matters for small and big economies, the United States and Norway, regardless of whether we are producing oil or not.
40:26Jens Stoltenberg:So it matters for all. And of course it matters that we all are extremely concerned about Iran's ambitions to get a nuclear weapon. Think about that, yeah. And everything, you know, 40 ,000 dead Iranians that, you know, just trying to, you know, exercise their right. They don't have a right, obviously, for free speech. But there's a long list. Do you think anything changes in terms of NATO's viewpoint or Europe? Well, NATO's view has been, and it's clear, first of all, we condemn what the regime in Iran has done against their population for decades. Those are just words. Well, we also implemented heavy sanctions against Iran, and NATO always supported the negotiations to find the Iran nuclear deal that put actually some limitations on Iran's nuclear program.
41:22Jens Stoltenberg:And, of course, we are very much in favor of now upholding the ceasefire, if that's possible, and also to open the Strait of Hormuz. Who is going to help? The UK has already said that it's not necessarily going to help with this blockade. Should other countries help the US? But I think we need to distinguish. I think that many European countries, and I can at least speak on behalf of Norway, we want freedom of navigation. We don't want the Holmestrait closed. We want it open for global economy, for inflation, for energy prices, to not make that they increase further. then Kairi Starmer, the prime minister of Natalya Kingdom, he said clearly that we actually convened close to 40 nations a few days ago to look into how can we help to keep that straight open to ensure safe waterways now there's this new What was the answer?
42:21Jens Stoltenberg:They came and they were willing to sit down and discuss how can we do that, but that's a different thing than being directly involved in the war against Iran. But what else can they, if the U.S. and if those countries say we want the strait open, what are they going to do? Well, that was exactly what they were discussing. Part of there are diplomatic means. I mean, the normality has been that the strait has been open, regardless of all the conflicts and all the wars in the Middle East. The strait has been open almost all the time. Second, there are always sanctions that has been an issue. And thirdly, there are, of course, naval capabilities that can be used to ensure that the strait is open, but that doesn't mean to be directly involved in a war with Iran.
43:12You're not here to give us Greenland, I guess, are you? Is that probably not? Not at all. Not at this point. It's Greenland. We'll talk a little bit. I'm kidding. We can't get into it. I was just a throwaway comment just to make you laugh. You're laughing. Thank you. That is Squawk Pod for today. Thanks for starting your week with us. Squawk Fox is hosted by Joe Kernan, Becky Quick, and Andrew Ross Sorkin. Thanks to Kelly Evans, who will be sitting in all this week. Tune in to our TV show weekday mornings on CNBC at 6 Eastern, or get the very best right into your ears when you follow Squawk Pod wherever you get your podcasts, and you can listen anytime.
43:54Have a great Monday. We'll meet you right back here tomorrow. We are clear. Thanks, guys.
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From the publisher
President Trump has announced a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz after peace talks between the U.S. and Iran failed over the weekend. Founder and senior chairman of Evercore Roger Altman discusses the business community’s response to the conflict, CNBC’s Dan Murphy reports from the UAE, and former NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg discusses the perspective of U.S. allies around the world as the Iran War continues. Plus, McDonald’s is exploring an expansion to its beverage menu, and Rory McIlroy won the Masters for the second year in a row.
Dan Murphy - 08:27
Roger Altman - 21:37
Jens Stoltenberg - 34:16
In this episode:
Dan Murphy, @dan_murphy
Kelly Evans, @KellyCNBC
Joe Kernen, @JoeSquawk
Katie Kramer, @Kramer_Katie
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