Coatue Founder Philippe Laffont 6/23/26

23 Jun 2026 · 45 min · 22 chapters

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In short

Interview with KOTU founder Philippe LaFont on AI as the next “utility,” the investment layers behind it (GPUs → data centers → power → land/regulation), and major bets in AI, semiconductors, space, and data-center infrastructure; also discusses private vs public markets, model pricing (not “free”), agentic AI, and where AI power may go (including possible space expansion).

Guest backgrounds

Philippe LaFont is the founder/portfolio manager of KOTU (hedge fund + venture arm) with about $90B under management; a “Tiger Cub” from Julian Robertson’s Tiger Management; MIT-trained (EE/CS/econ).

Key claims

intelligence will become a utility; expect 100+ gigawatts of power demand; models won’t be universally free—best models will cost; agentic AI could enable “thousands of people working for you”; SpaceX is a high-certainty long-term bet; he prefers rebalancing and avoids short-run optimization mistakes.

Notable examples

KOTU Innovation Fund holdings (Anthropic, OpenAI, Amazon, Samsung, Micron, SK Hynix); New Frontier land purchases for data centers; stakes in SpaceX and Cursor; semi-equipment bet via ASM; investment in Vernova (data-center power turbines).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Market Overview and SpaceX Discussion

0:00 to 0:24

Analysis of the recent market sell-off and SpaceX's stock performance.

“Bring it all together with EverPure, the platform that acts like a living system, delivering the latest in data performance, security, and innovation without ever slowing you down.”

Market Overview and SpaceX Discussion

2:30 to 3:52

Analysis of the recent market sell-off and SpaceX's stock performance.

“Welcome to Squawk Box right here on CNBC.”

SpaceX Bond Market and Investment Insights

3:53 to 4:45

Discussion on SpaceX's bond offerings and investment ratings.

“SpaceX stock jumped in its first few days with the company's market value surpassing Amazon's and briefly Microsoft's.”

Conversation on Housing Legislation

4:46 to 11:08

Discussion on the bipartisan housing bill and its implications.

“But all of this movement that we've seen to the upside and then the downside was before it got put into the NASDAQ index.”

Elon Musk vs. Ro Khanna Debate

11:09 to 14:03

Discussion about the Twitter feud between Musk and Congressman Khanna.

“That's what the Republicans want to get rid of.”

Musk's Controversial Comments on Ro Khanna

14:03 to 16:11

Explore the heated exchange between Musk and Khanna over allegations of responsibility for humanitarian issues.

“Provide contact information for the recipients of aid so that we can confirm that it is not fraudulent.”

Philippe Laffont on Economic Trends and AI

18:01 to 19:29

Laffont discusses the rapid growth of AI and its implications for the future economy.

“He's the founder and portfolio manager of Kotu, an investment vehicle that is both a hedge fund and a venture capital arm and$90 billion under management.”

Investment Strategies and Identifying Trends

19:30 to 22:38

Laffont shares insights on investing in AI and related sectors like data centers and energy.

“But it's great to have you, especially on a day like this, for an extended interview.”

The Future of Space Investment

22:39 to 25:05

Discussing the potential of space as an investment frontier and the valuation of SpaceX.

“And so obviously energy now is obvious, but maybe a year or two ago, people didn't think how much energy we would need to run all these GPUs.”

Investment Decisions on Tesla and Nvidia

25:06 to 28:00

Laffont reflects on past investments in Tesla and Nvidia, discussing lessons learned.

“SpaceX just made a bid, a$60 billion bid for Cursor in stock.”
Show all 22 chapters

Investing in Semiconductor Stocks

28:00 to 29:10

Discover the rationale behind investing in semiconductor stocks and how to approach the market.

“there's more people that build chips the thing that i find fascinating with nvidia is i think it trades for 13 times earnings next year.”

Investment Strategy and Risk Management

29:10 to 30:50

Learn about strategic investment percentages and risk management practices in portfolio management.

“All of them at the end of the day will need the same machines.”

Networking and Discovering Opportunities

30:50 to 32:30

Understand the importance of networking for discovering investment opportunities and the evolution of markets.

“Probably started two or three years ago.”

The Evolving Landscape of Bitcoin and IPOs

32:30 to 34:00

Explore the changing perceptions of Bitcoin and its role within the investment landscape alongside new IPOs.

“And there's some Amazon's a pretty good customer.”

Future of Major Companies and Market Cap Predictions

34:00 to 35:24

Discuss predictions on the emergence of trillion-dollar companies and the evolution of the market.

“There's this view that somehow models are going to be free, that you have this open source and this intelligence is going to be free.”

Future of Major Companies and Market Cap Predictions

35:30 to 35:50

Discuss predictions on the emergence of trillion-dollar companies and the evolution of the market.

“Download the latest episode and subscribe at schwab.com slash market update podcast or find Schwab Market Update wherever you get your podcasts.”

The Role of AI in Investment Decisions

35:50 to 37:30

Examine the impact of AI on investment strategies and the future of model-driven investing.

“This is Squawk Pod with Joe Kernan and Becky Quick.”

Accessibility of Investment Opportunities

40:00 to 42:00

Discuss the barriers to investment for retail investors and the changing landscape of accessibility.

“We didn't get all five, but I know you have maybe a future one right now in agentic AI.”

Understanding Financial Literacy in Investment

42:00 to 44:24

Explore the misconceptions about financial literacy among institutional and retail investors.

“You didn't need to bring in retail people into you to participate with your genius.”

AI Models and Global Perspectives

44:24 to 46:21

Discussing Satya Nadella's thoughts on AI dominance and global AI competition.

“To me, the longer dated capital is very, very important because I'm trying to figure out the index of the future 10 years out.”

Philippe Laffont's Journey and Insights

46:21 to 47:27

Philippe shares his personal journey from MIT to building a successful business.

“And just trying to figure out how someone becomes you.”

Philippe Laffont's Journey and Insights

48:35 to 48:58

Philippe shares his personal journey from MIT to building a successful business.

“including projected stock updates, monetary policy decisions, and key results and statistics that may impact your trading.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Your data lives everywhere. On-prem, in the cloud, across apps. Bring it all together with EverPure, the platform that acts like a living system, delivering the latest in data performance, security, and innovation without ever slowing you down. Sophisticated enough to anticipate your ever-changing data needs, yet simple enough to feel like second nature. Tame your data chaos with EverPure and make storage and data management the simplest part of your business. Visit everpuredata.com to learn more. building a portfolio with fidelity basket portfolios it's kind of like making a sandwich it's as simple as picking your stocks and etfs sort of like your meats and other topics and managing it as one big juicy investment now that's pretty good learn more at fidelity.com slash baskets investing involves risk including risk of loss fidelity brokerage services llc member nycsipc Bring in show music, please.

1:01Hi, I'm CNBC producer Katie Kramer. Today on Squawk Pod. A market sell-off tech stocks routed across the globe, we have a special interview with noted investor Philippe Lafont of KOTU. With$90 billion under management, his bets are worth paying attention to, like a stake in SpaceX. Mining is going to move to space. Tourism is going to move to space. Telecom is going to move to space. Data centers in real estate are going to move to space. So it feels like just a really big idea. And big bets on AI. All the stuff around agents and the ability to have thousands of people working for you. That sounds like one of the bigger ideas within my investment career.

1:46What LaFont is betting on next. Are we going to work with Chinese AI companies? Most likely not. I think you'll have the Western AI on one side. They'll have the Chinese AI on the other, and only countries like maybe Brazil, India, and Indonesia will sort of do a bit of both. Plus, all the rest of today's news that got us squawking from Wall Street to Washington to the social media back and forth between Elon Musk and Congressman Ro Khanna, who had big accusations for the world's richest man. Musk immediately took issue with that, and all weekend on X, there was a... He called him Ro the robber.

2:25It is Tuesday, June 23rd. Squawk Pod begins right now. Stand Becky by in three, two, one. Cue it, please. Good morning, everybody. Welcome to Squawk Box right here on CNBC. We are live from the Nasdaq market site in Times Square. I'm Becky Quick, along with Joe Kernan. Andrew is out today. Asian markets giving up early gains today, ending deep in the red. South Korea's KOSPI led the decline, falling 10 % in a session that included a 20-minute trading halt. The Kospi, though, has shot up this year, nearly doubling since January 1st. So keep that in mind. Still up 94 % year-to-date. Yeah. Key AI names, SK Hynix, Samsung, both fell more than 12%.

3:10Shares of those companies have also multiplied this year. The Nikkei in Japan fell 3.5 % following eight straight sessions of gains. So check out the charts and then put that today's sell off in perspective. We are also watching shares of SpaceX. That stock coming off a 16 percent drop yesterday following declines of about five and four percent respectively last Wednesday and Thursday. This morning, the stock is trading at about one hundred and forty nine dollars. That is just below the opening price of the IPO of one hundred and fifty dollars. Shares began those trading at the beginning. What was it now?

3:49Seven sessions ago, maybe? Started on Friday. No, not even. It's been about six sessions since this happened. SpaceX stock jumped in its first few days with the company's market value surpassing Amazon's and briefly Microsoft's. This pullback that we've seen over the last few sessions is a decline of about$600 billion in market cap. SpaceX also turning to the bond market for the first time as it looks to raise more money post-IPO. Reports say that the company will probably issue more than$20 billion in bonds with maturities of somewhere between five and 30 years. The company says that it will use proceeds from the debt sale in part to pay back a bridge loan before this IPO that we saw in all of these things.

4:30You know, it's interesting about this. There had been so much concern about what was going to happen, when this stock was going to go into the Nasdaq index. It was 15 days. So all of this activity has happened before it's gone into the NASDAQ. I think there was another index somewhere along the line that put it in earlier. But all of this movement that we've seen to the upside and then the downside was before it got put into the NASDAQ index. So if you were pricing the 30-year bonds, what do you think you'd need to offer to get someone to take a 30-year piece of paper for SpaceX? I mean, you think it's tougher because maybe you don't get the retail investors that you get?

5:08I guess in 30 years they ought to be doing great or they'd be, I don't know. It's just a long way off. My guess would be you'd have to offer a little more just because retail investors are going to go to the stock, not into the bond. I wonder if it's junk. I don't know. That's a good question on the rating. I saw some ridiculous thing on, it's classic. You know, I don't even want to mention the aggregator because it's just, it's so annoying. I wish I'd stop looking at it completely. I know what you're talking about. I'd like to never click on it again so they never get a click. However you do.

5:43One of the things they say, you know, they... So on drudge. Yeah, yeah. They don't care if what they say is either false, misleading, or just complete. They just point to other reports. So this one gets lowest rating possible. So I'm like, oh, wow. Oh, is this for the... It's some ESG rating. And I think someone that knows space says, it might have been Elon. said, yeah, we're not launching a lot of electric rockets at this point. There might be a couple of emissions. But, you know, for drugs, it doesn't matter. Rating, you know, they could care less about, and they'll probably, you know, now I'll be on there.

6:22God knows what. Shares of Google Pay and Alphabet coming off their worst day in more than a year. The stock dropped 5 % yesterday. Alphabet dealing with two high-profile employee exits. Last week, Google's vice president of engineering announced he was leaving the company to join rival OpenAI. Friday, another top engineer said he would leave Alphabet for Anthropic. In addition, a Wall Street Journal interview with Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella may be spooking investors. He called for less dependence on what he called AI giants. and you have any interest in AI giants or AI or futurism or just that.

7:09Technology stocks were in. Philippe is going to be. Philippe Lafont. Last time Philippe Lafont was on at Co2, I think we were asking him, but, you know, he went to MIT. He was a tiger cub. He started this thing in 1999 with, I think,$10 billion. Last time he was on, I think, we said he had 55. He said, no, I got 70. and today it's 90. It's 90 and... Although maybe a little less with the sell-off globally this morning. Maybe, I don't know. Yeah, but he'll be on at 7 in studio and he's got some huge bets on like ASM. He's got NVIDIA. I think he sold almost all of his... He sold down a lot of it.

7:50Well, he's got like 2 % of what he had. So 98%, I would call a lot, something like that. And he's moved into... He's got some interest. He was in Vernova. Which is going to be, you know, they're getting all the orders to power the data center. So long before people figured out and it's tripled since he's been. These are huge numbers that I mean, big numbers when he takes a stake in something. I think ASM is like, I don't know, a lot. 600. Yeah, it was a lot. I read through those notes. And so just where he sees things ahead of, because he's always thinking like the next. He is. I know. How do you be?

8:31I was figuring it out. Andy's French. I talked to him a little yesterday. And you're French. Well, he laughs when I say that. It's capitalism. It's like, it's, you know, he understands capitalism. Right. Maybe not totally comfortable with it. But he understands that we're going to get a long time to talk with him, which is very exciting. By the way, the question they had on SpaceX bonds, they're triple B tier. They are. Yeah, Moody's, Finch and S &P are all rating them triple B. That's not junk. No, not at all. It's investment grade. Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Cotton. On this vote, the yeas are 85 and the nays are five.

9:19The motion to concur is agreed to. The Senate passing that housing bill that would limit the number of single family homes that major investors can buy. The measure passed 85 to 5 and followed months of debate spanning both chambers of Congress. We've talked about it all along. We had Senator Scott on just a couple of days ago talking about it. And this is kind of not just his baby, but one of his babies is meant to make homes more affordable at a time when both major political parties are trying. to spotlight their work to bring down the cost of living ahead of the midterms last week. Lawmakers found middle ground between the House version of the bill, which was viewed as more friendly to Wall Street, and the Senate's version, which included more restrictions on institutional investors.

10:07And the House is expected to vote on the bill later this week. President Trump has signaled his support for the measure, and he could sign it soon. Bipartisan. Crazy. That makes me think that it can't be that great. Elizabeth Warren was talking about it. That's her thing, I know. She was saying, it's not often that I say I'm proud to be a member of the Senate. Maybe that's why I think it might not be so great. We are closer than ever to passing the biggest housing bill since 1990, when the average price of a home in America sold for$150 ,000. Today, 36 years later, the average home is selling for over$500 ,000.

10:47dollars. Well, look, if there are things that you can do that both parties that can agree on and kind of move them quickly to improve, I'm all in favor of it. I'd love to see more bipartisan things because there are things that make complete logical sense. And if you can get enough of those 535 people to agree on it, great. Well, there's, they want to approach housing differently. There's a lot of red tape. That's what the Republicans want to get rid of. But I But President Trump in the populist in the populist in one of his populist streaks is doesn't want big institutional investors. Correct.

11:21Buying up and raising the price of houses. But a lot of times they're refurbishing rentals for people. People got to live somewhere where they own a house or not. I mean, you don't want to totally take the big money out of. And that's why the president has come back to this idea of you need to lower interest rates, too, because lower interest rates would make it more affordable on a mortgage percentage. And you wonder how long Kevin Warsh will have before he gets pressured on that again. When he started at 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 73. Talking about oil. I was like, what are we talking about? You lost me for a minute.

12:01That's oil. So, well. 73. 73. That comes down significantly. Suddenly, it's not like if I was doing dot plots, I definitely would. Well, he's not going to do a dot plot. He's not. But the idea of raising is, I think, getting less and less. Oh, I agree. But if you're looking for a quick fix to make a price of a mortgage cheaper, that's the easiest way to go at it. Right. And, you know, when everything else takes more time to develop and to show up in the marketplace, the ultimate answer is you've got to build more housing. To build more housing, if there's a bigger supply, it will bring down the prices because it will meet demand.

12:37The reason that. And that takes a long time. The sea change and what we thought the next move in interest rates would be when we went from a cut to no action to a possible raise, a lot of that was oil. Yeah. A lot of it. Yeah. So now oil is 73, but we still got how many years we've been above 2%. What was it, 63 months? 63 months. So that problem is still there, still ingrained, still built into whatever. Right. The stickiness. Yeah. So oil can't solve that. But it at least moved us back to where we weren't absolutely sure the next move was going to be a raise. California Democratic Congressman Ro Khanna challenging Elon Musk to a televised debate of the impact of spending cuts that Musk led during the Department of Government efficiency push.

13:32In an interview with CNBC, Kana said that he wanted to get into what happened at Doge with Musk and explain why he supports a wealth tax. Earlier yesterday on his social media platform X, Musk said that Kana should be sued or even jailed. Musk took issue with Kana's recent citing of a study in The Lancet that claims cuts to the U.S. agency for international development could contribute to the deaths of more than four and a half million children. Doge effectively shuttered USAID as it worked to slash spending. On X yesterday, Musk said the standard applied by Doge was very simple and easy. Provide contact information for the recipients of aid so that we can confirm that it is not fraudulent.

14:13This all really started over the weekend when Ro Khanna made some comments on a podcast where he said, you know, Elon Musk was responsible potentially for the deaths of four and a half million children. and musk immediately took issue with that and all weekend on x there was a he called him roe the robber he said that his stock trades were the most of it well yeah but the actual quote no yeah elon called roe roe the robber but it was on the i've had it podcast and the the quote was exact quote was they're celebrating that he created 4 400 millionaires but they don't talk about the four and a half million children around the world who he possibly sentenced to death.

14:58Yeah. By dismantling USAID. Yeah. Called for Musk to be subpoenaed. And then he said that it didn't dismantle it. He just had to prove that it wasn't fraudulent because we know how much fraud was actually found. One of Elon Musk's responses on Twitter was, look, we found a lot of a lot of aid that was being funneled to politicians and to others. And some of them pled guilty with some of the things that went through, too, but got heated very quickly. Ro Khanna came on yesterday and said, I thought he was a defender of free speech. I should be able to say these things. Let's do it together. But Ro Khanna is also kind of vying for the White House potentially.

15:41in the next election. It's not good to indirectly, you know, someone once said that I killed 100 ,000 people because of COVID for supporting Donald Trump. So it's not good to make that leap to, do you think? No, that you're killing people? I mean, loose lips. Think ships? Is that where you're headed? We'll see, yeah. Anyway, this is something that I'm sure we will see more of, and we'll continue to hear about it. Tees will be next. Coming up on Squawk Pod,$90 billion under management, a track record of big, successful bets on technology. It's Tiger Cub Philippe Lafont, founder of KOTU. That was one of the bigger mistakes, I think, that I've made in Vedia selling it.

16:27Even he regrets a few things. At what price? I think the question is, should we buy it? But at what price? It's already so cheap. Plus, KOTU's bet to buy land for data centers and its investment in SpaceX right after this.

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18:00Welcome back to Squawk Pod from CNBC. I'm producer Katie Kramer. We bring you today Philippe Lafont. He's the founder and portfolio manager of Kotu, an investment vehicle that is both a hedge fund and a venture capital arm and$90 billion under management. Lafont made a name for himself at a different investing firm, Tiger Management. He's one of the Tiger Cub cohort. That's a group of investors who learned from the late Julian Robertson at Tiger. Tiger was one of the very first hedge funds. Now for LaFont, Cotu has been on a tear. About a year ago, it launched the Cotu Innovation Fund, or CTEK, which got a boost from$1 billion of seed money from the offices of Michael Dell and Jeff Bezos.

18:39That fund's holding include things like Anthropic, OpenAI, Amazon, Samsung, Kalshi, Micron, and SK Hynix, South Korea's most valuable company.

18:52Also, KOTU launched a venture called New Frontier that began snapping up land for data centers. Turned out to be a pretty good idea. KOTU's portfolio includes SpaceX, Andro, Databricks, and many others. And almost 60 % of its holdings are in IT. The second most represented sector is financials. Now here's our Joe Kernan on set with Becky Quick, kicking off an extended conversation with Philippe Lafont. You're very young to be this incredibly accomplished and wise and everything else. MIT, right? I'm not sure about the wise. That's the only thing, Joe. You're pretty dumb wise, Philippe. But it's great to have you, especially on a day like this, for an extended interview.

19:35you. I guess maybe the first thing I'd ask you before we get into the details of today is, we saw Elon the other day talk about the size of the economy in 10 years, the global economy. An unbelievable number. You have been early, I think, in identifying just how powerful this transformation that we're seeing is. And you, I think last time you were on, wasn't that long ago, Were you at 55 billion or so? Now, 90 billion? Things are moving your way. You know, when you're at the center of everything, it's actually I'm more nervous now than I'm on the edge. I don't like being in the center of everything.

20:20But I think that AI really has the chance of being this really big wave. And as I think about the economy long term, I think you had the sort of the industrial age, maybe a couple hundred years. Then you sort of had the information age. Maybe that was sort of the last 40, 50 years. and now we have this sort of intelligence age. And it just feels to me in terms of the big trend, this is really a big trend. In the past, we got the gas utility, we got the water, we got electricity, we got transportation, we got broadband. Now it seems like intelligence is going to become this utility. For$50 or$100 a month, you just get hooked up to this sort of intelligence network.

21:02And so the world is moving very quickly. And so to your question, is the world going to also grow faster because there's just that much more intelligence? And even if it grows faster, 1 % or 1.5 % a year over 10 or 20 years, the numbers can get big. And that's probably what Elon is referring to. But you were early, and in looking at some of your varied and sundry investments, you saw, when did you start with GE, Vernova? When did you make your first purchase? I think when I look back at sort of what I've done, I started in 2000. Right, with 90. Late 99. It was obviously pretty bad timing. But I only come up in the last 30 years with about five good ideas.

21:53And people say, how many good ideas do you come up with? Probably had five. What are they? I came up with like the Internet stocks a while ago. That's a good one. And then we came up with like the mobile internet and Apple. And when I got to Apple, it was like this onion and you just peel the onion and all these ideas fall off. Just the one big idea, people won't have the internet in their pocket. And so when you go now to AI, you can sort of pick one idea. Okay, AI is going to be big. But then it's like, okay, these brains, these GPUs, they need a house. Okay, data center. They need food. Okay, electricity.

22:33They need cooling like humans would. So you go and look at this. And I think these big trends, what's important as a tech investor is to try to really go deep and sort of unwrap all the different layers. And so obviously energy now is obvious, but maybe a year or two ago, people didn't think how much energy we would need to run all these GPUs. You're even buying land. We are where the data centers need to be. How do you figure out where they're going to put the data centers? I think if you go back upstream all the way to the beginning, right? So you think, okay, I need the GPUs. The GPUs need to be connected.

23:10We need data centers. We need turbines. And then obviously we need land. and part of land is we also need the electricity and then we need the regulators, we need the approvals, we need the zoning and all of that. And obviously there's a lot of pushback now around that. So there's always a battle and we can talk a bit about that. But it feels like potentially we'll need 100 gigawatts or more of power over the next X number of years. And so it'll be interesting to see how much of it gets approved, how much of it gets approved on Earth. And will any of that also go in space? And you ready to jump on that bandwagon, too, at some point when it seems feasible?

23:55You have SpaceX already. You know, we own obviously some SpaceX. On SpaceX, what I would say is the company came out with a trillion and a half or two trillion valuation, obviously a very big valuation. and to me the part to think about there is why is it that so many people think it's that valuable i think sometimes it's easy in life to be like oh this is clearly overvalued we're in a bubble what the heck is going on what is it that people who are waging their own dollars view in the two trillion for me what's interesting in space is sort of like every economic get code that happens here, these gate calls, like mining is going to move to space.

24:41Tourism is going to move to space. Telecom is going to move to space. Data centers in real estate are going to move to space. So it feels like just a really big idea. I don't know exactly if SpaceX was X or Y today, but in 10 or in 15 years, is space going to be a really big idea? This, I would say, fairly high certainty, yes. Can I just ask you, You owned Cursor. SpaceX just made a bid, a$60 billion bid for Cursor in stock. Are you going to keep SpaceX shares or would you cash out? I'm going to keep them. And first of all, once we get the shares, we have to keep them for six months anyway, right?

25:21And so we have to be locked up. Then after that, the decision is more of a portfolio decision. How much do we own on SpaceX as a percentage of everything that we own? Different people will rebalance in different ways. Some people own a lot. We own a significant amount of SpaceX, but relative to everything else, it's not as big for us. And then I think that sometimes some of the biggest mistakes that I've made is I've optimized for the short run, and then it's quite a bad decision over the long run. So I'm just trying to think about SpaceX in that lens. When did you do cursor? Did you know Michael?

25:59I mean, he was the only investor. Yes. No, no, they had a few others. At the very beginning. But he said he knew two guys, they were smart, and he didn't even know what they were going to do. Yeah, he was an MIT undergrad, too. Just started the business. So the bet on Cursor is there's two or three really big models. You've got OpenAI, Anthropic, and Gemini. Let's call those the big three. And then the question is, is there space for a fourth or a fifth? Grok is there. and cursor i think was really an interesting business and when you invest in these private companies you need a little bit of faith okay can this become a fourth or fifth model and i think grok was falling a little bit behind and thought that bringing the cursor team would be helpful to them you um sold a lot of tesla right you sold a lot of nvidia almost all of it um when i was referring Joe a minute ago as to like optimizing for the short run you're rubbing it in my face that was one of the bigger mistakes I think that I've made in Vidya selling it you know sometimes you're like you could end up being right though sometimes you're like look I've made so much money in this stock and maybe I should so that's what it was it was it was purely based I think when we started looking at it Vidya the stock was I mean I think it's split and stuff the stock was probably$20.

27:24So it's been maybe a 10 bucks over the last period of time. And sometimes you're like, oh, maybe I'm so clever. I can sell out of this and buy that. It rarely works. So you're disappointed that you... Yes. Yeah. Would you buy back at it? Buy it now. Yes. I knew you were going to ask that. I should have said something else. i would say that uh yes it's a great company the only issue i think about with nvidia is there's now other people making similar chips they're not as good he's crazy like you got a good reason for not having it right now i think right you just don't want to say that there's more people that build chips the thing that i find fascinating with nvidia is i think it trades for 13 times earnings next year.

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28:14So it's like, Joe, at what price? I think the question is not, should we buy? But at what price? It's already so cheap. And that's why, for me, it's more of a reflection for people who think like, are we in a bubble? What's going on? I think it says 20 times earnings, but it's more 13 or 14, let's say, buy side earnings on 2027. It's a very cheat stock. I guess it would help to buy a company that makes all these different chips or the equipment to make the chips. And you've decided to do that too, right? Yeah. So I think that sometimes you can capture some of these stocks, you know, through others.

28:53And you can make a lot of money sometimes thinking who's around the hoop, right? In my case, I think of, OK, you've got NVIDIA, you've got Amazon with a Trinion chip, you've got Google with a TPI chip, you've got newcomers on the GPU side. All of them at the end of the day will need the same machines. And so if I'm a supplier to the fabs, I don't need to make an exact bet on which of the chips is going to win. That's sort of the reasons why we own the semi-cap stocks. ASM. And you don't like buy five shares. Well, we're already pretty big. You take big swings, don't you? How much ASM did you then you bought it over?

29:41How long did it take to get in there? I'd say it probably takes us a few weeks now to buy a position. It probably takes us a few weeks to sell. But some of these stocks, like in Korea trade,$10,$15,$20 billion a day. I think one of the advantages of investing in technology, it is a pretty liquid market. And I also would say that from a portfolio perspective, we'll try to always own positions that if something changed, we could choose to change our mind. So we're not sort of solving for the maximum and the biggest return. We're trying to do a bit more of a laugher curve, like what is the return that we can get for the liquidity that we want?

30:23When you like something a lot, you talk in billions in what you'll buy. We talk in billions, and I think if I like something a lot, it could be like 5 % to 7%. See, I see some people, some friends, a lot of retail people. 5 % to 7 % of what you? Of AUMs. Okay. Of AUMs. But I see some people that say they're willing to put 20 % or 30 % of their portfolio in one idea. I think that's a bad idea over the long run. So you go 5 % to 7%. I think 5 % to 7%. When did you buy Vernova? Probably started two or three years ago. Met the CEO in Boston. Fabulous. We weren't talking about AI three years ago. Well, you've got to travel in this business, and you've got to go and look for some new ideas.

31:09You figured they're going to need power. I'm going to go meet with this guy who sells turbines. Yeah, and he was in Cambridge. I remember his office. I came there. It was like right next to MIT. We spoke about the Boston Celtics for about a third of the meeting. And then it was like, all right, let's talk about the turbines. And it was obvious in the way that he described them. He had like foam at his mouth. It was a brand new market. The data center. The data center was a brand new market. They had never basically grown. The turbine was a very cyclical business. The U.S. added a lot of power to the grid.

31:44Then there was too much assets in the grid. The business went down. So he was very cautious to add value. But in the meantime, I was asking him, who are the new customers? It's like, well, it's Amazon, it's Facebook, it's Google. When you sometimes see a company. Then you were frothing, right? Because then you realized, holy crap. And you acted big on this, too, didn't you? It's obviously always fun when you sort of. Like an eureka moment. Yeah, you sort of untangle this new story. And that's a little bit what happened. And I've always found it's a very interesting telltale when a large business has customers that are changing.

32:24They're no longer the same customers because it means the underlying current are changing. And there's some Amazon's a pretty good customer. I would think when you when you discover that I'm transfixed and mesmerized. We got to take a break and we're going to come back to you again and again. Maybe so totally. You can stay. What do you got in going on today? Nothing. Nothing. Just looking at the markets. Yeah. And we talked to ASM, which is one of you. And it's down today. We'll talk about whether would this be a day to buy more? Because I think it was, you know, you know what the high, you know what the high was?

33:021929. And where is it now? 1780, 1790. I found that in general, when you have a 20 percent plus retracement, 20 to 25, the inverse of 25 is 33 on the upside. I like a 25 % retracement because I think, wow, I can make 33 % if it gets back to high. And if it takes three years, it's still 10 % a year. Nothing wrong with that. You know, you didn't hear everything I said earlier, but I said he's brilliant. He's like unbelievable capitalist businessman. And he's French. And Becky laughed at that. And? Becky, French people are very charming. I know. No, that's a... I'm not the one who was dissing you.

33:48I wasn't dissing you. I'm saying you're... Okay, that's a benefit. I got to just figure it out. Anyway, we'll get more from Philippe. He understands capitalism just fine. Yes, more Philippe Lafon is up next. AI, tech, you name it. There's this view that somehow models are going to be free, that you have this open source and this intelligence is going to be free. I don't think so. I think people are going to want to sort of do business with the best models in the world. And also you could have the best model that's expensive, but you could have the anthropic model from three years ago that's like super cheap.

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35:44Download the latest episode and subscribe at schwab.com slash market update podcast or find Schwab Market Update wherever you get your podcasts. This is Squawk Pod with Joe Kernan and Becky Quick. Stand by Joe. Here's Mike. We're back with Philippe Lafont, founder and portfolio manager of Cotu. We talked a little bit about Bitcoin. Do you still wake up and say, why am I so stupid and wake up at 3 a.m. in the morning? Why didn't I buy more? I always wake up at 3 a.m. And I was still stupid about something. But now it's not Bitcoin anymore. It's not. I don't know what to think about Bitcoin anymore.

36:27The one thing I was wondering with Bitcoin is there was a time when there were very few IPOs. Part of it is I think the public markets are a little bit broken with so many index funds and stuff. Everybody thinks the same. Thus, nobody really wants, you know, new IPOs. I wonder if Bitcoin was a little bit sort of the off ramp for everybody that wants to have something a little bit more speculative. Yeah. Now that we have these big IPOs on one side, and then we have stablecoin on the other. And stablecoin involves the word stable. So if you really want to just put your money offshore, put your money in a new system, you can go through stablecoins.

37:09Frankly, stablecoins more or less are already paying interest. I don't think they really are, but there's schemes where you get these like rewards and stuff like that. So if you want just the stablecoin, there's fabulous IPOs coming out. There's SpaceX, there's gonna be some AI. And I just wonder like, well, where is Bitcoin now? And the purpose of Bitcoin and a little bit what you need to believe is almost this maximalist view about Bitcoin. Like when I speak to people about Bitcoin, it's a bit like a cult, you're either in or you're not. So that's just my new thoughts on Bitcoin. So I'm a little bit more worried and I would rather bet on is space going to quadruple over the next 20 years?

37:54Are these intelligence models going to be, like if you think today the market cap of the world is 70 trillion of the US, 60 to 70, let's say maybe it's 130, 140. In 10 years, it could be, let's say, 200 plus. Is there going to be a$10 trillion company in 10 to 15 years? I find that debate and trying to figure out which of those companies might be a$10 trillion company sort of easier for me than figuring out where's Bitcoin going to be in 10 years. So what's the answer to that question? Is there going to be a 10 million dollar company and who isn't? Yes. I think like today, NVIDIA is what, five, four and a half, five, let's say four, keep it simple.

38:37And the market cap of the U.S. is 60. And let's say the market cap of the world is 120. So a large company can represent six or seven percent of the U.S. and maybe three, four percent of the world. So in the future, could a company be worth 5 % of the world? No, that would be$10 trillion. In essence, if the world someday in 10 years or so gets to$200 trillion, and which one could it be? Could be one of the existing ones. Could be one of the new ones, which is sort of fun because the Mag 7 is sort of changing in front of our eyes, right? It's really no longer quite the same. First, I think it's more like Mag 11, Mag 12.

39:16If you think that the mag is every company over a trillion, so you've got 11 or 12, I think Berkshire, Eli Lilly, there's a couple non-tech ones. You've got TSM, Broadcom, you've got a few others. I think in the future, there's a good chance that OpenNI and Anthropic could be there. SpaceX could be there. Maybe there'll be another space asset. Who knows? Maybe Blue Origin or something like that could turn out to be a second very large company in space. So I find what's fun for me and what keeps me going is to imagine sort of this index of the future And who's going to be in that index of the future?

39:53And if you can do that and sort of stomach the daily volatility like today, then you should be able to do well. You said five great ideas. We didn't get all five, but I know you have maybe a future one right now in agentic AI. And you've even referred to it as almost a big bang moment, right? Is that one? I have found, like, you know, in thinking about Anthropic in particular, and OpenAI is doing equally well. Sometimes Anthropic does a little bit better. Maybe like now, I'm convinced that at some point OpenAI will do a bit better. Then it will be Anthropic. To me, the two key questions on the models is, one, there's this view that somehow models are going to be free, that you have this open source and this intelligence is going to be free.

40:39I don't think so. I think people are going to want to sort of do business with the best models in the world. And also you could have the best model that's expensive, but you could have the anthropic model from three years ago that's like super cheap. So anthropic could both be cheap and not. With respect to these models, all the stuff around agents and the ability, you have thousands of people working for you. That sounds like one of the bigger ideas, at least in my investment career. This concept that you sort of go to bed at night, there's a thousand people working for you and you've got all this work done and ready for you the next day.

41:16It's a new way of working. I'm having a hard time. I'm still like scribbling on a piece of paper my notes and stuff like that. But I see people even in our own office, the way they come up with new ideas and the productivity they get from AI. It's really there and it's still moving quickly. And you would participate in that the way that you are already? I think through Anthropic, through OpenAI. And I also think, and it's a bit of a shame, like, why are these companies not public earlier? And why isn't it that retail and small investors can't get access to them earlier? I was going to ask you about that because you still have some nice fees, but you've opened up.

41:59Why did you do that? You didn't need to bring in retail people into you to participate with your genius. Correct. Our business has sort of been mostly an institutional business. Basically, there's laws that private companies, shorts, hedge funds, you have to be more or less an accredited or institutional investor. Right. Because there's more risk. And so with more risk, you're supposed to have more financial literacy. First of all, I find that offending. Why is it that we think that institutions are more financially literate, maybe, than retail investors? I'm not sure that's true. I believe in the wisdom of the crowd.

42:40But there's things such as leverage and stuff. I think that's changing. I think the current administration is improving this. So for us, we started this new fund that basically allows us to offer publics and private with some restrictions and I do think that in the future and this is one of the reasons why private markets are so big private markets in debt became very big precisely because in my mind the public markets in debt they were too dumb too simple oh if you're not AAA I'm not lending to you great people found an opportunity private market in tech is going to be the same hey if the IPO and the world is dominated by these indices that all think the same and sort of have have abdicated their intellectual property to others that create the weights for them, hey, well, then there's going to be a private market.

43:33Private market today is probably five or so trillion. Public markets are, let's say, 60. A private market in tech, still a big market. So why? And off camera, I said, can I participate in one of these retail funds? And that's A. and B, will you lend me the money up front so I am able to participate? The answer to the second show, I already tell you, is a definite no. We don't lend money to anybody. That's not our business. Think if you would. Especially you. Joe, if you were an investor, you wouldn't ask me all these tough questions. Is this altruism, though, to do it? No, not at all. But you also get 12.5%.

44:19It's a great business opportunity. You get lower fees. you get longer dated capital. To me, the longer dated capital is very, very important because I'm trying to figure out the index of the future 10 years out. How do you do that? That's why. And at the end of the day,$1 of long dated capital might be worth$3 that can leave in any given quarter. So from an economic viewpoint, that might actually even be the right bet to make. That makes sense. Can I ask you about Satya Nadella and what he said this week? Basically, that open AI, Anthropic, shouldn't be so dominant and that we should be looking around for other models to bring in.

45:01He even mentioned the potential for using the Chinese model DeepSeq. What do you think of that? It's a weird transition after he was so intimately involved with open AI. I was a little surprised by it, but he said two things. One of which is he described how the world is going to work with AI, and that was very interesting, how companies need to change and how your culture is going to be embedded in AI and your processes and stuff. And I was like, wow, what an interesting new way. And then he also mentioned that. And what I can tell when he said that is, does he say it because he's behind? Does he say because he truly believes in it?

45:41And he still owns an enormous amount of open AI. And now he's working with Anthropic too. And he's also working with Anthropic. So is it better to have three or four people than one or two? Probably. Are we going to work with Chinese AI companies? Most likely not. I think you'll have the Western AI on one side, you'll have the Chinese AI on the other. and only countries like maybe Brazil, India, and Indonesia will sort of do a bit of both. But otherwise, in my mind, people are going to pick one side or the other, and most likely the Europeans are going to go with the American AI. Great to have you on, Philippe.

46:23And just trying to figure out how someone becomes you. So you get the master's and undergrads in electrical engineering and computer science and economics, All at MIT. So you knew what you were going to do? Did you know? I didn't know what I was going to do. And I've said that many times. After I left MIT, I tried to work for Apple. And I got five job interviews at Apple and five rejections. And for six months, I did nothing. I went to Chile. I became a very good fisherman. That's what I did. And then my family cut the checking account, and I had to start working. So the answer is you don't know what you need to do.

47:04You don't know what you do. You don't need to go to a great school or another school. But what I love about America is you really have a chance. And in my case, I sort of built this business at a chance. And the reason why I still work hard is I don't want to leave America. I always feel like if I don't do well, maybe I'm going to get kicked out, even though I'm an American citizen. But I have this thing that never leaves my mind. And the chance of having been able to be here and build a great business and hopefully contribute a little bit, if not to the country, at least to taxes indirectly. It's really special for me.

47:39And thank you guys for having me. I really appreciate it. We can have you all the time. Thank you. That is Squawk Pod for today. Thanks for listening. We hope you enjoyed this extended discussion with investor Philippe LaFont. Squawk Box is hosted by Joe Kernan, Becky Quick, and Andrew Ross Sorkin. You can tune in weekday mornings on CNBC at 6 Eastern. Or get the best of our show. Interviews you can't miss, the latest news and economic headlines, even our bad jokes. When you follow Squawk Pod wherever you get your podcasts, you can listen anytime. Have a great Tuesday. We'll meet you right back here tomorrow.

48:18We are clear. Thanks, guys.

48:29This episode is brought to you by Schwab Market Update, an original podcast from Charles Schwab. Join host Keith Lansford for this information-packed daily market preview delivered in 10 minutes or less, including projected stock updates, monetary policy decisions, and key results and statistics that may impact your trading. Download the latest episode and subscribe at schwab.com slash market update podcast or find Schwab Market Update wherever you get your podcasts.

From the publisher

Coatue founder and portfolio manager Philippe Laffont shares his perspective on AI, the investing mistakes he’s made, and much more in an extended interview. Once a ‘Tiger Cub,’ Laffont now has $90 billion under management and is looking for his next bet in space and tech. Plus, a tech selloff has rocked global markets, the Senate has advanced a housing bill that limits private equity purchases of single family housing, and Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA) has challenged Elon Musk to a debate. 

 

Philippe Laffont 19:40

 

In this episode:

Joe Kernen, @JoeSquawk

Becky Quick, @BeckyQuick

Katie Kramer, @Kramer_Katie


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