Coke CEO James Quincey’s Exit Interview & Sen. John Fetterman 3/26/26

26 Mar 2026 · 49 min · 19 chapters

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In short

This episode of Squawk Pod covers three main stories: Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey’s exit interview, a U.S.-Iran diplomacy update, and Capitol Hill fights over Homeland Security funding, plus brief segments on social media addiction lawsuits and MLB labor/league changes.

Guests and backgrounds

James Quincey, Coca-Cola chairman and CEO (30 years at the company; CEO for nine years). John Fetterman, U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (Democrat). Dan Murphy, CNBC correspondent live in Dubai. Alex Sherman, CNBC reporter outside Citi Field.

Key claims

Quincey says he’s stepping down at 60 to put “someone else on the field” for the next multi-year growth wave, especially an AI-driven enterprise transformation; he argues Coke isn’t a tech company but must use technology for competitive advantage. Fetterman says shutting down DHS is “profoundly irresponsible,” and he voted for DHS funding and Secretary Mark Wayne Mullen to avoid punishing TSA/DHS workers; he supports changes to ICE but opposes using DHS shutdown leverage. Murphy reports Iran rejected a U.S. ceasefire proposal while mediators seek face-to-face talks; Gulf states want more than a ceasefire.

Notable examples

Meta/YouTube found liable in a social media addiction case (Instagram/YouTube autoplay/recommendations alleged to worsen a child’s mental health). MLB faces a potential CBA breakdown and possible salary cap debate; media rights and league structure could change after 2028.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

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Transition to Main Discussion

2:14 to 2:25

Brief transition into the main content of the episode.

“It's Thursday, March 26, 2026, and Squawk Pod begins right now.”

Iran and U.S. Ceasefire Negotiations

2:25 to 3:54

An update on the current situation regarding U.S.-Iran negotiations amid the conflict in Iran.

“Welcome to Squawk Box right here on CNBC.”

Geopolitical Implications and Regional Responses

3:54 to 5:27

Discussion on the implications of the Iran conflict and regional responses from Gulf states.

“to surrender its enrichment program, open Hormuz and Kerberts missile program and proxy network as well.”

Social Media Addiction Case Against Meta and YouTube

5:27 to 9:00

Exploring the recent jury decision in a social media addiction case involving Meta and YouTube.

“Basically, you have these deadlines come to the table or else.”

Impact of Social Media on Youth Mental Health

9:00 to 11:00

A discussion on the implications of social media on youth mental health and the legal accountability of tech companies.

“A jury in California after the other case we talked about yesterday, and this is new, finding Meta and YouTube negligent in a closely watched social media addiction trial.”

Complexities of Regulating Social Media

11:00 to 14:00

Debate on the challenges of regulating social media platforms and their algorithms.

“And, you know, these companies are trillion-dollar valuations, some of them, and they have, you know, heads of the companies that are targets, billionaires.”

Debate on AI and Social Media

14:00 to 15:00

Discussion on biases in AI and the comparison to social media platforms.

“I mean, that would be a chilling effect.”

Challenges in Major League Baseball

15:00 to 19:00

Analysis of labor issues and financial challenges facing MLB.

“Because I agree, they're not to blame for everything, but they're not to blame for nothing either.”

Transformation of Major League Baseball

19:00 to 21:41

Discussion on the potential changes in MLB rules and technology use.

“there's definitely a correlation, as you might suspect, between spending and competing.”

James Quincy's Departure and Future Plans

24:03 to 26:38

Discussion on Quincy's reasons for stepping down and his successor.

“I spoke with Warren Buffett about it yesterday.”
Show all 19 chapters

Coca-Cola's Future and Challenges

26:38 to 28:00

Insights into Coca-Cola's direction and the qualifications of Enrique Braun.

“AI being one of them, the changing nature of the consumers' demands and the geopolitics and the way the world needs to be changed and pushing the organization to do that.”

Coca-Cola Leadership Challenges

28:00 to 29:11

Explores the difficulties of leadership transitions at Coca-Cola and the legacy of past CEOs.

“Understanding that landscape is a tremendous advantage when you think about what needs to run.”

Lessons from New Coke

29:11 to 30:48

Discusses the New Coke debacle and its impact on branding and product strategy.

“Like actually when you look at it, we kind of went into a trough in the 70s with the stagflation.”

Embracing Change in Business

30:48 to 33:12

Covers the need for adaptability and resilience in business during crises.

“That had to be pretty hard to come into Atlanta and say, we're going to change things up because people do remember New Coke so well as the time they got burned.”

Evolving CEO Perspectives

33:12 to 35:56

Discusses the evolution of CEO responsibilities and cultural engagement in business.

“I think back to when you went to Argentina.”

Future Plans for Leadership

35:56 to 37:53

James Quincey reflects on his future after stepping down as CEO and what comes next.

“And you're kind of like, what do I do with all these issues?”

Future Plans for Leadership

39:51 to 40:46

James Quincey reflects on his future after stepping down as CEO and what comes next.

“Next on Squawk Pod, we're headed to Capitol Hill.”

Future Plans for Leadership

40:52 to 41:02

James Quincey reflects on his future after stepping down as CEO and what comes next.

“TireRack.com, the way tire buying should be.”

Episode Discussion

42:00 to 53:55
“You're watching Squawk Box right here on CNBC.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

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1:06On today's episode, after three decades at Coca-Cola and nine years as the company's CEO, James Quincy is passing the Coke can to his successor. We're not a tech company, but we need to use that technology to take our competitive advantage to another level. And he brings that passion in insight and energy. Then, Congress is coming up on its Easter recess, but funding for homeland security could keep lawmakers in Washington. The Pennsylvania senator breaking with his own Democratic Party on the issue, John Fetterman. I want the same kinds of changes for ICE versus other Democrats, it's just I'm one that refuses to punish Americans and the union members.

1:50Plus, CNBC's Dan Murphy updates us on the Iran War. YouTube and Meta were found liable in a social media addiction case. And it's opening day for Major League Baseball. CNBC's Alex Sherman is right outside Citi Field. The whole league is potentially in a state of transition here that's maybe a little bit dissimilar to the other major American sports leagues. It's Thursday, March 26, 2026, and Squawk Pod begins right now. Stand Becky by in 3, 2, 1. Cue it, please. Good morning, everybody. Welcome to Squawk Box right here on CNBC. We are live from the Nasdaq market site in Times Square. I'm Becky Quick along with Joe Kernan.

2:36Andrew is out this week. President Trump says that a deal to end the war in Iran is close, but Iran dismissing a U.S. ceasefire plan. Our very own Dan Murphy joins us right now. He is live in Dubai. And Dan, what's happening there on the ground? Becky, good morning. Well, markets really caught between two narratives this morning. On the one hand, Iran has formally rejected the U.S. cease fire proposal and the foreign minister, Abbas Arakshi, says there are no negotiations, only messages being passed through intermediaries. So what President Trump is calling talks, Tehran is calling message delivery.

3:11And then on the other hand, the Wall Street Journal also reports today that mediators from Turkey, Egypt and Pakistan are pushing for a face-to-face meeting between U.S. and Iranian officials. And the U.S. and Israel have also removed Iran's foreign minister and parliament speaker from their kill list for four to five days so they can participate if talks go ahead. It is a significant diplomatic gesture, a kind one at least, but also a measure of just how fragile this entire situation is. And of course, the gaps here are enormous. Iran wants compensation for war damages, the closure of all US regional bases, and the right to charge international shippers to transit through the Strait of Hormuz.

3:53Washington, of course, wants Iran to surrender its enrichment program, open Hormuz and Kerberts missile program and proxy network as well. Remember, every single one of those demands was a non-starter before the war. And then the voice from the Gulf is also growing louder. The UAE ambassador to the U.S., Yusuf Al-Oteba, calling for a conclusive outcome to the conflict, not just a simple ceasefire. He said that building a fence around the problem would simply defer the next crisis. And then you have the CEO of Abu Dhabi's national oil company, Sultan Al-Jaba, meeting with Vice President J.D. Vance at the White House overnight, telling him that restoring free passage through the strait is the only durable solution to overstabilizing global markets.

4:37And that is also on top of fresh condemnation in a statement of Iran from other major Gulf states today too. And as we approach this one-month milestone of this conflict, it is also reported that President Trump wants this war over before he sits down with Xi Jinping in Beijing in May. Iran is, of course, still publicly refusing to negotiate. And the U.S. ground troops are deploying to the region as well as a reminder to Iran that diplomacy isn't the only option remaining on the table here. Becky? Hey Dan, we have always watched the Iranian regime sort of use negotiations as a way of kind of, I don't know, stopping the clock, slowing things down, giving them time to reassess, to figure out more about what they're doing with their programs.

5:25In this case, President Trump is using time as the cudgel. Basically, you have these deadlines come to the table or else. I thought it was very interesting that the White House said yesterday that the president is now rescheduled that trip with Xi Jinping in China for the middle of May, which he called it off this time around because he didn't think it looked he said he didn't think it looked right to be traveling at a time of war. that seems to indicate that he thinks that this will be over by the middle of the month. Is that the feeling that leaders there in the Gulf seem to get as well? That's the exact feeling, Becky.

6:02It appears as if the White House is vying for more time here. It was reported that the president was hopeful that this conflict would be over by the time he could meet President Xi Jinping. But, of course, the timeline on these negotiations remains really unclear at this point. The Iranians aren't necessarily giving much back to what the White House is offering. And while the president is sounding optimistic and very hopeful, the U.S. indeed sounding like it has the leverage here, given the military pain that it's been able to inflict on Iran and, of course, the status of where we stand in the conflict today, suggesting that the U.S., of course, has the upper hand.

6:43But what's left of the Iranian regime appears unwilling to negotiate at this stage. As we've been reporting, the wellness and whereabouts of the new Ayatollah, still unknown at this point, and exactly who is leading the negotiations on the Iranian side is still unclear as well. The lead story in the New York Times, we forget, Israel has been intensifying its attacks on key targets, regardless of what we do. I mean, Israel is just going straight ahead, going, as they say, I don't like the term, but going forward with their plan. I think maybe we forget that. So this is an onslaught against Iran, and they can put up a brave face, I guess.

7:26But, Dan, can you confirm that one of the naval leaders, instrumental in blocking the strait, I heard he's dead. I don't know whether you can confirm whether that's true. And what I'm getting to is when Trump says, yeah, we're talking to people, but we're really not sure who to talk to or how long we're going to be able to talk to this individual person. And you mentioned maybe taking a couple of people off to kill us just so that they're there, you know, at least until tomorrow to negotiate with. It's crazy. As awful as it sounds, the strategy of the US and the Israelis is to keep the most valuable people alive in order to come forward with the negotiation and the next steps of this conflict.

8:15On Israel's position, though, I think you make a really interesting point, Joe. Of course, Israel for many, many years has basically done the dirty work of the United States and of the Gulf states inside the Middle East. And it is signaling that that will continue as well. As you say, strikes have continued in the last 12 hours. And at the same time, you have to remember there are three parties in this negotiation. That is the United States, Israel and Iran. Only one of those parties is expressing optimism about a future off ramp here, a diplomatic solution and an easing in those military onslaughts as well.

8:54So look, where Israel stands on this, particularly as we see Netanyahu coming into the election, his own election is a big question mark too. A jury in California after the other case we talked about yesterday, and this is new, finding Meta and YouTube negligent in a closely watched social media addiction trial. A young woman alleged that she became addicted to apps like Instagram and YouTube when she was as young as six as a child. The jury worked to determine whether Meta and YouTube included design features in their apps like recommendation algorithms and autoplay features that contributed to her mental distress.

9:36The 20-year-old alleged that she suffered from severe body dysmorphia, depression, and suicidal thoughts because of her near-constant use of the apps and notifications that made it difficult for her to stop. compensatory and punitive damages were each assessed at three million dollars of six million total could have been much more although they say if you do you know if you do the the initial damages are three million it's hard to go over ten times that for punitive that gets that doesn't usually fly but all they did was match it with the punitive in a statement a meta spokesperson said we We respectfully disagree with the verdict and are evaluating our legal options.

10:21A Google spokesperson said we disagree with the verdict and plan to appeal this case. Plan to appeal. This case misunderstands YouTube, which is a responsibly built streaming platform, not a social media site. And this opens up all kinds of discussions that we'll be having in terms of the plaintiff's bar. and one individual said this really is ringing the dinner bell for the tort type lawyers. Comparing it to the new big tobacco or opioids. Big tobacco or mesothelioma. And there's 3 ,000 pending cases in California. And we're in this age of, you know, it used to be kill the lawyers, but now it's kill the billionaires.

11:03And, you know, these companies are trillion-dollar valuations, some of them, and they have, you know, heads of the companies that are targets, billionaires. And we're going to see it. It's going to ramp up. It's just hard to prove cause and effect on an individual case, notwithstanding my view that this is like a pox on society. A lot of the social media. Yeah, I can understand your arguments on this. I really can. I can also understand the other side that, hey, between this and the case that they lost in Arizona, this is a situation where they have lots of internal documents and internal messaging that shows, all of these concerns about what was happening were flagged, were known by the company, and were ignored by the higher-ups.

11:49And that's why they have a leg to stand on with this. Look, I get the company's perspective that you can't just blame us. They're right. There are so many more things that fed into this. You can probably say COVID and the closures of schools and a million other things contributed to anxiety and the depressive thoughts that kids see. I saw Don't go on Facebook. I've never been on Facebook. But does this mean you can never someone that not me, but someone who would look good on a beach. So you never can post another. No, that's not what this means. I think. But if it makes people get body dysphoria.

12:29But if you look very specifically at kids and as Jay Clayton, who was here yesterday, pointed out, look, they know who you are. They target ads to you specifically. That's part of the magic of these companies from from a business perspective. Why can't you know who kids are and then stop targeting them with some of these things to protect them, first of all, from predators? And second of all, to say, hey, maybe we shouldn't be targeting kids at all or have an algorithm feeding them anything. And look, there are you can blame parents for allowing them to do this, but it's really hard to not give your kids a phone or to allow them.

13:02I don't have my son on any of these social media apps. He's left behind as a result. He's a bit of a social pariah as a result with some of these things. It's really hard to say no. Do you not give your kid a phone because you want to make sure that you know where they are and make sure that you can pick them up and make sure they're safe on different things? But I agree with Mehta's perspective that it's really hard, and mental health is a very complex issue for youth. It's very hard to say that it's just them. But I think it's also hard to say that they haven't played any role in it. I don't think anyone would deny that.

13:36And to this point, they have kind of said it's not on us. And that's why you wind up in a situation like this. They have pushed back on some of the changes that even the Arizona attorney general laid out yesterday to say, we want to see changes to your very lucrative algorithm. They've pushed back on that for the longest time. And maybe that's where you come and disagree. I agree. I don't think they should pay for everything. But I don't know what a world without Section 230 really looks like. I mean, that would be a chilling effect. It's been used as a coverall for so long. It has, but it's been decades.

14:09Without it, it's... I'm leaving and going back in the law school. It was originally based on the CompuServe. Back when CompuServe was basically just an online bullet. I'm going back to law school, and I'm going to become a plaintiff's attorney if we get rid of that. Because that's how... And I wish my parents are gone, but I wish someone would take Twitter away from me and say, you're not allowed to go. Well, now you're fighting with the AI chatbots, so it's okay. I do fight with them. They're as bad as the trolls, some of them. Probably better for you to fight with the AI chatbots. Maybe I don't like these billionaires because they're the ones that have not changed the bias of all the AI bots, in my opinion.

14:51It's just as bad as the social media, as Twitter was before Elon Musk bought it. It's just as bad, run by the same people out in California. It's an interesting thought experiment that we're going to be following for some time. Because I agree, they're not to blame for everything, but they're not to blame for nothing either. And I don't know where you find the middle ground on that. Well, baseball is back, but opening day does come with some big questions off the field. With a labor fight looming and major media shakeups coming, the league could be on the brink of dramatic change. CNBC's Alex Sherman joins us right now.

15:26He's standing outside Citi Field in Queens. And Citi Field, home to one of the real halves in Major League Baseball. Yeah, the Mets are sort of the, along with the Dodgers, are really the two franchises that stand out in this current era of baseball as the big spenders. They're always kind of the top two teams that spend the most from a salary perspective on players, which should, you would hope, relay to winning. The Dodgers, that's been the case. The Mets were still waiting. Maybe this is finally the year. But Major League Baseball is at a crossroads right now. At the end of this year, the collective bargaining agreement expires, and it is pretty well known now that the owners want a salary cap that will probably also come with a salary floor if, in fact, they're able to get something done.

16:17The Players Union, for decades, has pushed back on this concept of a salary cap. Major League Baseball is the only one of the four major U.S. sports not to have a salary cap, but it has spoken to the strength of the Players Association that they've been able to successfully push back against this concept, which allows teams like the Dodgers and the Mets to pay really exorbitant prices for the star players in the league in particular. But if you take a look at the EBITDA, the earnings margins of baseball teams versus the other three sports, they're a lot lower. And you're starting to hear more people from the league standpoint and from ownership standpoint speak out against this.

16:59Yes, valuations of teams are rising. Yes, TV ratings are up. Yes, attendance is up. But because the spending is so high on baseball relative to the other sports, the profit margin is not up. And so that is sort of the crux of this labor crisis, which could, in fact, almost certainly will come to a head at the end of this season. Hey, Alex, you look, I just think of how we look at, let's say, Wall Street banks. You look and find out exactly how much of the meat they're feeding to the bankers. And you can do the same thing with any of these leagues. The players received in the Major League Baseball about 47 percent of revenue in 2024.

17:39Now, that was down from 63 percent back in 2002. But it's not that far off from what you see with the other major leagues. The NBA, they get 49 to 51 percent. The NFL, they get 48 percent. The NHL is 50 percent. That seems like that's going to have to be the way they look at this. What percentage do you get? And then how does the union decide to divvy that up? Do you want to have these really sky-high contracts but then have the medium player making a much lower amount of money? So, look, I think there's a bit of a tension here in baseball today, which is that you don't want to interrupt positive momentum.

18:15I just talked about how the ratings are up, attendance is up. There's a reason that the players have been able to successfully push back on the salary cap year after year after year and it's partially because of the argument you just made where they say look it's not all that much different than the other sports yeah we don't have a salary cap but frankly we don't even buy the argument that if you put a salary cap in here it would improve the things that the owners are complaining about such as profit margin and also competitive balance which there's a major argument on if there's actually an issue of competitive balance in Major League Baseball.

18:47It all depends on how you look at it. I mean, many different teams have won World Series over the past 25 years. A lot of teams do make the playoffs. The playoffs is quite random. Then again, if you just take a look at the bottom eight teams, there's definitely a correlation, as you might suspect, between spending and competing. So there's these kind of things that are rubbing up against each other in Major League Baseball, which makes, I think, what happens at the end of this year very much an unknown. I think you're burying the lead, Alex, and I'm going to tell you, I'm going to give you an example.

19:19So when you're, let's say you're betting or let's say you're just a real homer for the Reds or something like that. I have seen umpires make calls that have killed rallies. Strike calls, ball and strike calls. Like it'll be, I don't know, 0-1 and you need to, and they'll call a strike and now it's 0-2. The batter's in a different position. It's way out of the strike zone. It's just unbelievable how bad they're changing that. Are they not this year? I need this, and I think the sport needs it. Yeah, well, I mean, they're not going all the way to robot umps, which is what I think you're describing.

19:58No, I know they're not, but there's a challenge. There's a challenge that can be made by who? The catcher, the batter, and the manager? Who gets to challenge it? We saw it for the first time, actually, yesterday in the Netflix Yankees game. where each team has a certain amount of challenges. Again, it doesn't go all the way, however, to what you're describing there, Joe, which there is a group of people out there that want it to get that way because you figure what is the point of having a human call, balls, and strikes if they're just going to get it wrong. So, like, why not? Like, why not just go all the way to robot?

20:38If it means getting the call right, who cares at this point? I mean, let me just throw one more thing at you just quickly, which is that not only are we on the verge of a potential CBA breakdown, but also Major League Baseball media rights are up at the end of 2028. That's in flux. There may be expansion in 2029, at least putting two teams in place to expand the league. That may come with complete realignment that could even eliminate the American League and the National League, institutions that have been around for more than 100 years. So the whole league is potentially in a state of transition here that's maybe a little bit dissimilar to the other major American sports leagues.

21:17All right. Thank you. Cheese will be next. Coming up on Squawk Pod, Coca-Cola CEO James Quincy. He's leaving the CEO position at the end of the month after leading the stock up 75 % during his tenure. It was time to put someone else on the field for the next wave of growth, the next three years, the next three years after that.

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23:20You're listening to Squawk Pod. At the end of this month, Coca-Cola will welcome Enrique Braun as its new CEO. after nine years at the helm, James Quincy has overseen the evolution beyond just soda to a total beverage company. We've talked about lots of new additions that are coming in, milk, Topo Chico, coffee, lots of other things. He's also shaken up Coca-Cola's corporate culture and has led the stock along a 75 percent gain. That compares to a much smaller gain for Pepsi. I think it was up about 33 percent over that same time. Joining us right now is James Quincy. He is the chairman and CEO of Coca-Cola.

23:58And James, thank you for coming in today. Great to be here. Great to be here. Yeah, I still marvel at the idea that you are stepping down. You're only 60 years old. You've done a phenomenal job. I spoke with Warren Buffett about it yesterday. He said, not only have you done a great job as an operator there, but you're just a wonderful person to boot. Why are you leaving at 60 years old? Well, firstly, thank you to Warren for the generous work. Look, you know, it's one of those things and the CEO's job sometimes is to take decisions you're not being fought that no one wants you to make and you know as you go through the business cycle in a way there's kind of these three plus year cycles you kind of have you set on a course you get things done some works on them and there's kind of waves of the organization momentum and we were coming up to another one and of course my job is also to think who's the best team to put on the field to get the next wave done and I concluded that actually it was time to put someone else on the field for the next wave of growth, the next three years, the next three years after that, and work with the board to say, look, let's put someone else on the field with the wisdom and the experience, but the energy around some of the newer areas that need to be pursued, and that'll be the best thing for the company.

25:03And that's part of the responsibility you shoulder. That is the same thing that Doug McMillan told us. He's also a very young man who's stepping down after a time there. And he basically said, look, I know the energy it's going to take to put us through the AI evolution. he's done it several times, and that he's ready to have somebody else do it. So what's the evolution that's taking place at Coca-Cola? What's the next three years? It's not dissimilar. Like, if you look at what I said at Cagney in 2017, one of the four things was digitizing the enterprise, which we did, but in a pre-AI, pre-gen AI mold.

25:34We made a lot of progress, but now there's a huge new shift coming along. And, like, I love the thing. I mean, I'm an electronic engineer. I kind of geek out on it, but it needs someone with the energy to pursue a completely new new transformation of the enterprise, which is not a one year, two year problem. It's a multi-year problem. So you've got to think not just who's the right person for 2026, but who can take us on the next stage of the journey and see this through. And that was the important decision. One of the most important decisions any CEO makes is who is going to succeed him. Why Enrique Braun?

Read the full transcript

26:07What does he bring to the table? What made you say, here's the person who can do it? Well, obviously, it's a process we do with the board. And then we started looking at the pipeline of talent from the day I started, and I'm sure we'll start again from the day Enrique starts. What he brings to the table is 30 years of experience. So he understands where all the buttons and levers are in the system, and he has experience on four continents. So he comes with an ability to understand where we've come from and what needs to be kept going forward, and the changes we've made over the last 10 years being on the leadership team.

26:37But he also brings the energy around the things that need to evolve and the things that need to transform. AI being one of them, the changing nature of the consumers' demands and the geopolitics and the way the world needs to be changed and pushing the organization to do that. And that's where he's got the energy. And so that yin and yang, the focus on preserving what's good yet using digital to do better what we do best. We're not a tech company, but we need to use that technology to take our competitive advantage to another level. And he brings that passion in insight and energy. You spent 30 years at Coca-Cola, too.

27:15Worked all through the system, in Europe, in Latin America, all over the place. Does it take somebody who has spent decades at an organization, at a large organization, to be able to lead it? Not always, but you certainly have an advantage if you've got the right mindset. Because it's a vast enterprise. It's in almost every country. Between us and the bottling system, there's 700 ,000 employees. And the world is not flat. It's not the same everywhere. The Coca-Cola business is not the same everywhere. We have different brands and different portfolios. So being able to understand how the business is different around the world, to understand all the key players in the system.

27:52It's not a ones and zeros business. It's a relationship business. It's a physical business in the physical world. There are over 1 ,000 factories in the Coke system around the world. Understanding that landscape is a tremendous advantage when you think about what needs to run. And of course, you can't be trapped by it. But having that knowledge is a super advantage. You've been a long... I was just trying to remember everybody since Goizetta. And some of the names that I came up with, I had forgotten already. But it was a very hard thing to replace Goizetta. And he died, I think, kind of suddenly.

28:28So you went to Iverster, and then some guy named Daft at one point. And then Muttarkand. Muttarkand. Esdel. Muttarkand. So you worked for some of those gentlemen. I was there. Was it hard to replace? I was thinking, were you the next preeminent Coke CEO? Bukhtar Kent was well thought of. Yeah, he kind of got the, it had destabilized itself when Roberto died suddenly. And it was a mess. It was a mess internally. It was a mess externally in the strategy. And it took a long time, including with Muttar, trying to re-stabilize the ship. But yeah, this is the first time we spent 10 years growing since the 90s.

29:10That's what I meant. I remember how difficult it was. What did he do? I remember it was a bit... It was a long... He was a big smoker. Right. And he was young, I think. Late 60s. Oh, was he late 60s? But it was unusual that... Because he was so well thought of. Yeah. Like actually when you look at it, we kind of went into a trough in the 70s with the stagflation. interestingly Roberto Guzueva and Don Keo they kind of thought doing an extrapolation from the 70s, they thought, well let's diversify we bought Columbia Pictures, we did a whole load of crazy stuff, and then they went, this is all wrong we need to get back to the Coke business this is the gold mine, and from the 80s through the 90s, it was an extraordinary And then I remember New Coke at the time, that was thought of and it's still used in college courses as a mistake But the way they handled it, Don Quio handled it as seen as the perfect way to make a made It opened up the path to Coke Zero and everything else.

30:09You didn't need to be only Coke. And actually, suddenly, Coke became Coke Classic. And that became a new brand. And also, they had the humility to go, we've made a massive mistake. Okay, that was Don Quio. Pull the plug. Anybody that does it now, it's, oh, new Coke. I mean, it's amazing that that's still... But they could have kept trying for ages. Right. But they didn't. They said, no. Never mind. We hear you. Chalk. Right. Dead. Move on. Project Kansas. You have changed. Project Kansas. That was his name. The book's in the world of Coke. You can go and read it. Yeah. You have changed the company in a lot of ways, though, by wanting to be a total beverage company and not just stick to sodas.

30:48That had to be pretty hard to come into Atlanta and say, we're going to change things up because people do remember New Coke so well as the time they got burned. Yeah, look, interestingly, I was not the first person to say we should be a total beverage company. We then failed to align all the subsequent strategy and organization and cultural decisions to bring that to a reality, which is part of why we went into a morass for an extended period of time. But I said, look, if we want to, the principle that came before total beverage company was, if we want to be consumer-centric, like what is the ultimate North Star?

31:23If you look at the other food and beverage companies, people who keep trying to make things that consumers have moved on from, Like, you've got to put the consumer at the center. From that, you then go, they want choice. So why am I selling one thing when they want choice? I need to sell a title portfolio. And so the consequent decisions flow from that, including getting to a town hall to make it clear to people. I stood up at a town hall early on and said, Coke doesn't have to be your favorite beverage, which was blasphemy. That was actually a sharp intake of bread. I can't believe we've got some bread to run the most American company of all.

31:56Well, think of, I'd like to buy the world a Coke, Coke and a smile. Is there any other company where you'd say hot dogs, apple pie, and Coca-Cola? Warren Buffett. It's the most iconic American brand, I think, around. Well, and it's being run by a Canadian now. But the stewardship, I mean, that was a big responsibility for a brand like that, wasn't it? Remember, I grew up with that dream of Coca-Cola, the American. I mean, I grew up in the UK in the 70s, which was the Cold War. You know, I went through Checkpoint Charlie into East Berlin. Like, Coca-Cola was emblematic of something we were trying to get back to in Europe, which was freedom and prosperity.

32:36Like, it wasn't that long after the war. And so I always loved the brand. Like, as a young kid, 12, playing squash with my dad, then going to the pub, he had a beer, I have a Coke. Like, I loved the brand and the company. So it wasn't a challenge. It was something I really wanted to do. And you never work a day in your life if you love the job that you have, right? Imagine. People ask me for careers advice. I say, do something you love. The chances are you'll get out of bed earlier and you'll care more about doing it well. It shouldn't be 3.15, but you're right. 3.15 is a hard ask. James, you've seen so many things.

33:13I think back to when you went to Argentina. What was it? 2001 when they were dealing with the crisis there. Inflation got out of control. we've lived through things like that since then. Geopolitical issues that are taking place here, inflation that we worry about that we've lived through post-COVID too. How do you kind of look at what's happening in the world today and say, here's how you need to really think about things, lessons you've taken away from your experiences? Yeah, I mean, the Argentinian one was a true education. It went from being one of the most expensive countries in the world to one of the cheapest countries in the world in a space of about three weeks.

33:46They defaulted, they devalued, they had five presidents in two weeks, they closed all the banks, They devalued by 75%. It was a complete. What it taught me is, look, adaptability. Like just because you think strategy A is working, something could come along and you just need to change. But like new code, like you just go, no, we. Yes, that was the past, but now we have to change. Let's move forward, everyone. But also having a degree of resilience and redundancy built in the system, which was useful for us in COVID. We never squeezed the supply chain so much. So it was so just in time that we were exposed to all sorts of risks.

34:21No, we have a degree of redundancy and resiliency in our supply chain because we know things are going to go wrong. It's already happened this year. So we make sure that we have an ability to survive the initial shock and then have the time to adapt and move on to the next thing. Can I ask you, I called you a wildebeest when you walked in because you remember, that was off the record. It was an off the record conversation. But we've talked about it. Not now. We've talked about it since then. But I think that I can remember you having, I think, a bit of an evolution in terms of corporate, of what a CEO really should do culturally.

35:00And whether you should weigh in on every single cultural issue in a divided country where 50 % might feel one way, 50 % feel the other. And that's before I add the other countries. Right. But I think initially you were ready. And I can remember a few times where I thought, oh, this guy's woke. And he's ESG. And I think you kind of evolved to get to the point where, did you evolve? Yeah, I think that's totally fair. It's like you start off and you're like. Well, explain to wildebeest. There's like a thousand of them. If you stay right in the middle, the lion probably isn't going to pick you. The ones that get eaten are the old, the sick, and the ones on the outside.

35:42But then you have to decide. So generally, the will to be to survive someone's middle. The lesson, the journey of the learning is, it's a bit like you're in this job which no other job prepares you for because you're not exposed in any other management job in that way that you are as a CEO. And you're kind of like, what do I do with all these issues? And there was a bit of learning. And eventually I kind of came focused in on, actually, it's not for me to be in everything. I can just be the will to be submitted. There will always be a few issues that are central to the company. I agree. It's the point of deciding, it's not about me.

36:15I'm not the owner or the founder of the company, which is a distinction. I'm a representative of the shelves and employee. And therefore, I can't divide my voice from the company. People are not going to make that distinction, which I think was also a journey for people. Can there be a distinction between your personal view and the company? And I said, no, in the end, there is not. It's got to be one and the same. You've got to represent the company. And therefore, I'm going to talk about things that are central issues to the company. So if you talk about water or waste on packaging, like these are central business issues to the company and therefore we should have a point of view.

36:46There are lots of other issues where I might have a personal point of view, but it's not central to the company. And that's the thing I learned to focus on. And you were early, because I think the world has changed a little bit and come around to the world of these viewpoints. James, you are so good at what you do, so smart, and again, so young. What are you going to do as your next act? I'm not sure what the next act is. The thing that everyone tells you is don't make any decisions right away. And that's what I will try and stick to. But I don't know what the next is. I'm certainly going to be executive chair supporting Enrique in this transition and making sure he gets off to a great start and keeps the thing rolling.

37:29And then I'm not sure. I need to kind of stand back and go, where can I add some value from a kind a societal point of view. You know, I've done CEO. That's not the, that for sure is not going to be in the future. But there's a question of what's next. And I think I need to stand back and reflect on like, what am I interested in and what would be, what would be productive? Yeah, what do you care about? Yeah, exactly. Like, but that's a process of reflection. It's very hard to do that when you're 24 seven as the CEO. Yeah. A lot of people think the only next thing they should do could, they could top what they've done a CNBC contributor.

38:07Yeah, where's Andrew? I cannot believe that both of you just broke out laughing at that. Think about it. We'd love to have you on all the time to talk about this. You don't have to be a contributor. You can have the seat whenever you want. That could be a holiday feeling. You get paid a little if you... I'm not sure I like the getting up a little bit. Emphasis on a little. Yeah. And I'm thinking, we went with no jacket. Maybe we just go with no... You know what? It's too hard to wear a jacket. You did send a message. You're wearing jeans today, and you did in your first presentation that you made to the street too.

38:39That was pretty important. Yeah. You were sending a message. There was a famous saying at Coke, which is, everything communicates. And generally, people in corporations think it's the PowerPoint or the corporate-speak memo that communicates, which is the thing that most employees just ignore, and actually media and everyone. But they pick up on the visual symbols. And so to communicate change was coming, I wore jeans, which is, Atlanta at the time was fairly conservative hierarchical everyone was kind of jackets and slacks and i wanted them to realize change was coming i knew they would ignore everything that got said because it kind of gets lost but if i wore jeans they would realize change was coming and the same thing was on the media we had to communicate people that we were changing that something was changing and we need to drive reconsideration about what needs to get done well i can't thank you enough for being here with us and for being able to watch you over the last many years.

39:31It's really been a pleasure. A person who handles these things just said, yes, please. So, yes, please, for contributing, I swear to God. Immediate feedback. Yeah, immediate. Right, say it here and it comes out there. James, thank you. Thank you. And come back. We want to hear more from you, especially as you think about what you're going to do next. Good, thank you. Thank you. Next on Squawk Pod, we're headed to Capitol Hill. The DHS funding negotiations are at a standstill as lawmakers creep closer and closer to their Easter recess. The Democrat breaking with his own party on DHS funding and voting with Republicans to confirm DHS Secretary Mark Wayne Mullen, it's Senator John Fetterman.

40:15It would be profoundly irresponsible for us to leave unless we figure this out.

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42:01Welcome back to Squawk Pod. You're watching Squawk Box right here on CNBC. I'm Becky Quick along with Joe Kernan. Andrew is out this week. In Washington, congressional Democrats and Republicans still at odds over how to fully reopen the Department of Homeland Security. DHS has been in a partial shutdown for weeks, leading to TSA staffing shortages at airports. A test vote on funding the department failed in the Senate. Pennsylvania's John Fetterman was the only Democrat to vote in favor of that measure. The acting TSA administrator telling lawmakers that the agency has lost close to 500 workers since the shutdown began and that some travelers are facing four and a half hour wait times at airports.

42:45CBS News is reporting that the White House rejected an offer from Elon Musk to pay TSA workers during the shutdown. I don't think it's legal for a private entity to pay government workers. We are going to be speaking with Senator Fetterman just to get his thoughts on this, hear why he voted in favor of it, if he thinks any of his colleagues would potentially vote, what would break the stalemate. Plus, we'll talk to him about a lot of other issues, too. SAVE Act and Iran obviously he's been a big supporter and proponent of that I'm not positive about his future in the Democratic Party at this point but we can talk about that as well as he's got a lot of he's got a lot of challengers next time some people think you know him and Dave McCormick and John Fetterman son was telling me yesterday it's like some people think Fetterman's are there At times more conservative than Senator McCormick.

43:41Maybe Fetterman's fine. I mean, it's the people that elect him. It's not, you know, Chuck Schumer can't decide John Fetterman's not going to be the senator. Yeah, but it's difficult to go through. If you don't have a party supporting you, it's difficult to get through the system, which is why you tend to have very few independents who ever make it through. Or very few. Very few. I guess it just seems like Republicans can't hold their caucuses together nearly as well as Democrats. There's all these, whether it's good or bad, Tom Tillis, you know, people like that. Rand Paul. Rand Paul. Votes however he wants, whenever he wants.

44:16Whereas on the other side, it's like, man, lockstep. I don't know. Who's done something against? Other than Fetterman. He's voted against. In the House, a few things. Yeah. But who in the Senate? Well, Fetterman. Fetterman at this point. That's no one else has even been close. And Schumer's got problems right You know, he does. I know.

44:42Democratic Senator John Fetterman joins us this morning. Senator, it's good to see you. Thanks for joining us. Yo, thanks for having me on. We hear we heard from you probably know that the governor, Sununu from New Hampshire, used to be governor. He said with recess coming that that might do it. Is that really the way it works? Will we get a deal, do you think, in the next couple of days for DHS? I don't know. I mean, I have no specific insight, but it would be profoundly irresponsible for us to leave unless we figure this out. Because at that point, there's nothing any we could do once we're in recess for two and a half weeks.

45:25And already there's mass chaos across America and in our airports. So I don't know when it's going to be resolved. But I've always maintained and been the only Democrat to refuse to shut the D.H. down over the circumstances. We keep hearing from both sides that the other side is moving the goalpost. You're you are you're a Democrat. What do Democrats what will Chuck Schumer accept? Since we've heard that that he has put the kibosh on a couple of deals recently. Do you know? I don't think Chuck really cares what I think, because I'm the one saying don't ever shut the guy. government down. We used to say the same thing when we were Democrats to the Republicans.

46:07Don't shut our government down. That's so irresponsible and damaging. And it is. And it has been. We've done the last thing just last year and plunged America into that kinds of chaos. And 42 million Americans had their snaps suspended. We never delivered anything after all that 43 days of the shutdown. And here we are now, and it's that same circumstances. And all we've done is punished the TSA workers and all the other workers in DHS that are not paid because that's always the wrong thing. And you can't blackmail the other side into policy kinds of changes because it's never worked in the past.

46:52Senator, what would happen if Republicans got rid of the filibuster? Would you vote for that? Do you think that either side should try to do that out of just pure frustration? The filibuster? Yeah, well, I mean, including myself, every single Democrat in 2022, we all wanted to remove the filibuster, you know, and I will admit we were terribly wrong. We were so wrong. And now, you know, the one thing that we wanted to get rid of just a couple years ago. Now we love it and we bear hug it. And that's a reminder. And that really vindicated, whether it's Senator Sinema or Manchin, they were right. And I'll be a Democrat to remind people that we were wrong.

47:40And now that's an important thing to prevent the majority to run over the minority without forcing some type of bipartisanship. Senator, you're still a Democrat. I would never I would never doubt that. And I'm sure you are very I know I'm sure you're very aware of of what you think are issues with with ICE and immigration. So I'm sure that you have a lot of empathy for what Democrats are trying to do. Is that what is forcing Schumer's hand? Is that what's forcing Schumer's hand right now or is it Schumer's own? Do you think what Republicans say that this is about AOC and the base and he needs to just stand tall against anything Trump wants?

48:30Is that what's happening? No, that's not standing tall. That's just punishing TSA members and DHS ones. You know, I called for Noam to go and she was gone. And she was an absolute disaster, no different than Mayarkas in terms of a disaster not doing their job. And now I had the opportunity to vote and support Secretary Mullen. And I did because that's someone I can work with. And that changes have already made. ICE is not in Minneapolis anymore. And Mullen just got his job, I think it was yesterday or two days ago. So I do believe that they're going to make more kinds of changes. It's not going to because we shut the DHS down.

49:15So, you know, what's the difference mean is like I want the same kinds of changes for ICE versus other Democrats. It's just I'm one that refuses to punish Americans and the union members in DHS, too. That makes the difference as the same Democrat party, but just unwilling to do. And a couple other things you've made some headlines on. I think you're a supporter of trying to stop Iran from getting nukes with this latest military action. And also, are you a yes on the Save USA Act, whatever you want to call it, the voter ID legislation? Well, again, Save Act would be enacting if it wasn't for the filibuster.

50:05You know, the same thing that we as Democrats were calling to eliminate that, then they could have enacted SAVE Act because they definitely have all the votes that they would need to do that. So that's why that SAVE Act is not going anywhere, because there's no votes to remove the filibuster, despite all of the rhetoric coming from Trump and some of the Republicans. And how about the action in Iran? I can count Democrats, I think, on one hand. We mentioned Josh Gottheimer. There's a few in the House, maybe. I think you're the only senator, or you could correct me, anyone else that's been positive about what could result from this that might be great long-term in the Middle East?

50:49I mean, not just long-term, short-term. I mean, one of the most destructive regimes in the world, having their military capabilities effectively destroyed and eliminating their leadership. In fact, I just, you know, we can acknowledge and celebrate that they just got the intelligence guy that was behind shutting down the straits. So that's constantly a good thing and always a good thing right now. Of course, there's going to be some fluctuations in oil prices when you have these kinds of things in the area, parts of the world where a lot of oil comes from. But I checked where a gallon price of gas was$3.65, you know, and now I gassed up two days ago in York and it was around$3.75 a gallon.

51:42So for me, I don't think right now the world's on fire. But what I do think it's a good thing. And now that continues to degrade Iran. And then I do believe that was the right thing to do. But that does make me the only Democrat in the Senate that supports, you know, epic fury, despite, you know, the terrible polling number that as a Democrat, I think it's like 11 percent of Democrats support that. I'm glad you're gonna be around till till 2020. I don't know what your future holds. We don't have enough time to talk about that. But I think on both sides of the aisle, people admire you quite a bit, Senator.

52:21And thanks for coming on. I appreciate it. It's like I think it's more important to to really put out like real values and real things. And so. So it's it's that's where I'm at. I think what's right. You know, I'm a committed Democrat, you know, and if we become the non-Big Ten kinds of party, then we're going to have the other problems. Thanks for having me on. Thanks for joining us. That's Squawk Pod for today. Thank you for listening. Squawk Box is hosted by Joe Kernan, Becky Quick, and Andrew Ross-Organ weekday mornings on CNBC starting at 6 a.m. Eastern. To get the best bits of that three-hour TV show right into your ears, follow Squawk Pod wherever you get your podcasts.

53:08We'll meet you right back here tomorrow. Have a great day. We are clear. Thanks, guys. Thank you so much.

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From the publisher

After 30 years at Coca-Cola and 9 years as the company’s CEO, James Quincey is handing the reins to his successor, Henrique Braun. Quincey discusses his legacy and the future of the “total beverage company.” As DHS funding has stalled on Capitol Hill, one Democrat is consistently breaking with his party: Senator John Fetterman (D-PA). Sen. Fetterman explains his reasoning for voting with Republicans on DHS Secretary Mullin’s confirmation, as well as the Congressional push to settle on legislation before their Easter recess. Plus, CNBC’s Dan Murphy reports on the Iran War, Meta and YouTube were found liable in a state social media addiction trial, and CNBC’s Alex Sherman reports from Citi Field on the MLB’s opening day. 


 

Dan Murphy          2:40

James Quincy           23:25

Sen. John Fetterman     40:44


 

In this episode:

Dan Murphy, @dan_murphy

Alex Sherman, @sherman4949

Joe Kernen, @JoeSquawk

Becky Quick, @BeckyQuick

Cameron Costa, @CameronCostaNY


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