Mario Gabelli on MSG & Joseph Stiglitz on the Trump Economy 2/19/26

19 Feb 2026 · 31 min · 14 chapters

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In short

Two-part discussion on (1) media and sports business deals—MSG Sports’ potential IRS 355 spinoff separating Knicks and Rangers, and the Warner Bros. Discovery/Paramount/Netflix bidding landscape—and (2) the Trump economy, focusing on whether tariffs drove inflation and whether manufacturing jobs returned.

Guest backgrounds

Mario Gabelli is a legendary value/media investor and an MSG Sports shareholder. Joseph Stiglitz is a two-time Nobel Prize-winning economist and author of The Road to Freedom.

Key claims

Gabelli says MSG’s Knicks/Rangers split could unlock value and notes Section 355 as a key mechanism; he argues Netflix’s stock drop to about $80 reflects uncertainty about what happens next. Stiglitz argues tariffs were regressive, didn’t deliver manufacturing job gains (manufacturing jobs down), and that job growth is concentrated in healthcare rather than manufacturing.

Notable examples

Gabelli compares MSG’s potential restructuring to Bob Kraft’s Patriots partial interest sale; Stiglitz cites manufacturing/blue-collar job declines and the “about $1,000 per family” inflation impact.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

OpenAI's $100 Billion Fundraising

2:26 to 3:04

Discussion on OpenAI's fundraising efforts and CEO Sam Altman's insights.

“Good morning and welcome to Squawk Box right here on CNBC.”

Mark Zuckerberg's Testimony and Teen Mental Health

3:04 to 4:04

Zuckerberg's defense in a trial regarding social media addiction.

“And then speaking exclusively with CNBC earlier today, CEO Sam Altman said that he cannot comment on any potential deal.”

Discussion on Social Media and Education

4:04 to 5:06

Exploration of impacts of social media and education on youth.

“I'm trying to think back about what it was like when I was there.”

Former Prince Andrew Arrested

5:06 to 6:40

Details surrounding Prince Andrew's recent arrest and its implications.

“as you've come closer, I think, to my viewpoint on a lot of things, that that will, there might be almost a quantum, what are you laughing about?”

Light-Hearted Banter and Birthdays

6:40 to 7:39

Hosts share a light moment discussing birthdays and donuts.

“I'm thinking about Columbia, some of the things we saw.”

Interview with Mario Gabelli

7:39 to 11:52

Mario Gabelli discusses Warner Brothers and MSG's potential split.

“And number two, some of the people that you don't immediately condemn are, I think, responsible for some of this on the far left.”

Valuation Insights on Sports Franchises

14:02 to 18:01

Explore the valuation dynamics of sports franchises and the impact of market conditions.

“Forbes has a value of about$13 to$14 billion for them.”

Control and Premiums in Sports Stocks

18:01 to 19:41

Discuss the implications of family control on stock premiums in sports companies.

“Hey, Mario, can we just go back to the garden for a second, if we could?”

Navigating Media and Sports Deals

19:41 to 23:09

Analyze the media landscape and potential sports deals amidst competitive pressures.

“Rich Greenfield thinks that Paramount should just buy the stub.”

Navigating Media and Sports Deals

25:46 to 26:00

Analyze the media landscape and potential sports deals amidst competitive pressures.

“And I'm other GLP ones, kind of like him.”
Show all 14 chapters

Navigating Media and Sports Deals

26:09 to 26:30

Analyze the media landscape and potential sports deals amidst competitive pressures.

“Only Novo Nordisk makes FDA-approved Ozempic.”

Economic Analysis and Perspectives

27:37 to 28:01

Engage with differing economic viewpoints on current tariff impacts and inflation.

“He's the author of The Road to Freedom, Economics, and the Good Society.”

Economic Discussion on Tariffs and Inflation

28:01 to 33:36

A debate on the effects of tariffs on inflation and manufacturing jobs in the U.S.

“And the prospects are that it's going to get worse.”

Impact of AI on Interest Rates

33:36 to 34:26

Discussion on the implications of AI on productivity and interest rates.

“I mean, he's wandered institutional credibility in the same way that I think Trump has undermined the institutional credibility of the Fed.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

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0:29Joseph Stiglitz:Taxes and fees extra. It's smart to always have a few financial goals and a really smart one you can set. Earning cash back on what you buy every day. And with Discover, you can. Get this. Discover automatically matches all the cash back you've earned at the end of your first year. Seriously, all of it. And we trust you to make smart decisions. After all, you listen to this show. See terms at discover.com slash credit card. Bring in show music, please. This is Squawk Pod and I'm CNBC producer Cameron Costa. On today's episode, first, the biggest headlines. OpenAI is nearing a$100 billion fundraise.

1:13Joseph Stiglitz:Mark Zuckerberg took the stand in a social media addiction trial in California. And Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, formerly Prince Andrew, arrested. Plus, the big media deal on the table. What's to become of Warner Brothers Discovery, Netflix, and Paramount? With legendary media investor Mario Gabelli. Netflix, according to him, might not win the deal.

1:40Mario Gabelli:The stock at$80 is oversold.

1:43Joseph Stiglitz:Where each asset and shareholder money lands when the dust settles.

1:49Mario Gabelli:This is terrific. My clients own Warner Brothers. We own a little bit of Netflix. We're thinking about adding to it. We obviously own some Paramount, not a lot.

1:58Joseph Stiglitz:Then two-time Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stieglitz. He's taking a hard look at the Trump administration's economic progress. The whole idea was to bring back manufacturing jobs to the United States. You know what's happened to jobs in manufacturing in the last year? They're down. They're down. They're down. Did he succeed? Might be a lag. Might be a lag. But they're down. It's Thursday, February 19th, and Squawk Pod begins right now. Stand, Andrew, bye. In three, two, one, cue Andrew. Good morning and welcome to Squawk Box right here on CNBC. We're live at the Nasdaq market site in Times Square.

2:43Joseph Stiglitz:I'm Andrew Ross-Sorkin, along with Joe Kernan. Becky is off today, so it's just the two of us as it is. Also, we've got a news alert coming up just right now. We want to show you this. The company OpenAI reportedly now close to finalizing the first phase of a new funding ground that's likely to bring in, you ready for it, more than$100 billion. That's according to Bloomberg. And then speaking exclusively with CNBC earlier today, CEO Sam Altman said that he cannot comment on any potential deal. But when asked about fears that China is beating the U.S. in the AI arms race, he said concerns may be warranted.

3:18Joseph Stiglitz:I don't know about being underestimated, but certainly the progress of Chinese tech companies across the entire stack, and also not just in AI, but in many fields, is remarkable. The reason I'm pushing back on underestimated is it feels like every conversation I have is like, oh, China's beating us. What do we do about it? So I think people are aware of what's happening there. But yes, Chinese progress is amazingly fast. And that interview taking place in India as these talks or finalization of the talks for that$100 billion taking place right now. I see little wrinkles emerging as you age. Wisdom.

3:55Joseph Stiglitz:Wisdom. I'm hoping that 50 does it for you, but we talked about that last night. We see each other a lot. We do see each other a lot. But it's happy birthday. Thank you. You're a year older. Thank you. I would hope a year wiser. I have high hopes for you next year. I know. You think 50 years old is the... 50 things happen. A lot of things happen. 50 things happen. 50 things happen when you're 50? I'm not 50, by the way, folks. Don't age me. No, I know. No, neither am I. I'm trying to think back about what it was like when I was there. That's tough. But today is your day, and I want you to have a great birthday.

4:29Joseph Stiglitz:And I'm going to really take this into account in everything we do today. Oh, really? Yeah, in terms of deferring to you. You're going to be sweeter and... I'm just going to, I'm going to nod. I'm not going to interrupt you if I disagree with something. I'm going to nod and just defer to you that you have thought a lot of these things through as a young person thinks things through. And I can't always just think, well, you know, you need to think of it my way. But just so I understand, when I do turn 50, what happens? This great progress that a lot of people note on Twitter that they have seen over the years, as you've come closer, I think, to my viewpoint on a lot of things, that that will, there might be almost a quantum, what are you laughing about?

5:14Joseph Stiglitz:There might almost be a quantum leap, not this gradual thing we've seen, but an actual quantum thing where you finally take a look back at things. Say all of this is a mistake. No, just say he was right the entire time about almost everything. Okay. Fireworks. And I think there's big surprises coming today. No, there is not. Well, not big surprises, but the kind of surprise I think that you would like. Maybe you don't know about it. Yeah. I don't know about anything. Oh, you don't? No, you just gave away a surprise, but I don't know what I've missed. You don't know when, where, or what? No. Okay.

5:46Joseph Stiglitz:No.

5:49Joseph Stiglitz:Fireworks in a California courtroom during Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg's testimony in the a landmark social media addiction trial. He defended his company's algorithms and practices in the face of allegations that he put profits and addiction over teen mental health. Zuckerberg says Tim Cook was among the stakeholders he's reached out to about these concerns to discuss the well-being of teens and kids. This is a tough one, and none of us know what the answer is on how to, what kids should do around the world, Andrew there are more and more places it started maybe with something in Australia more and more places happening in Europe do you think it's coming here should it come here I don't know we probably we should probably think about it something but I don't know what the right answer is the the discourse and everything else in the world we'll talk more about there there is loose talk everywhere and in really incendiary unacceptable stuff that but that is slander or libel, whatever the hell it is, if you write it or say it, but it is everywhere.

6:54Joseph Stiglitz:We have lost our way in some higher institutions in educating, in my view, our youth, because I look at some of the stuff that there end up, some of the conclusions that they come to, and we've missed something somewhere along the way. I'm thinking about Columbia, some of the things we saw. All these people die in Iran. Not a single person is anywhere on an Ivy League campus protesting against that. They didn't even know what they were protesting half the time with Gaza, and yet they were there. And do you see how they've been molded into... And so the question, therefore, is that about social media, though?

7:30Joseph Stiglitz:Is that about education? No, no, no, it's not. Is that about... What are we talking about? I don't know. You know, you would know more about how these kids got this way than I would. Number one, you're younger. And number two, some of the people that you don't immediately condemn are, I think, responsible for some of this on the far left. Andrew, Mountbatten, Windsor, formerly known as Prince Andrew, has been arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office. Police told the BBC that Andrew, the brother of King Charles, is in custody and officers are carrying out searches at his address. the arrest coming after police said they were assessing a complaint over the alleged sharing of confidential material by the former prince with Jeffrey Epstein.

8:17Joseph Stiglitz:Andrew, who turned 66 years old today, also his birthday I did not know, has denied any wrongdoing. His birthday's not going so good. I'm going to knock on wood and hope mine is a little bit better. Happy birthday, Andrew. Come with us. That's harsh. I'm not expecting anything like that. You can just call me Prince Andrew. I could. And we have a surprise for Prince Andrew. Oh, you don't want to. That's right. No one wants to. You can call me Prince Andrew today. Okay. Of all days. You're right. The guy was just arrested. He's not. He's Andrew Mountbatten. He's not Prince Andrew. Well, he was Prince Andrew.

8:53Joseph Stiglitz:Formerly known as Prince. Which, remember. Anyway. Happy birthday. Crawlers. Daily provisions. They got an even. They sent over some donuts. I have an early birthday gift because there's a donut. Or there's a bacon one. They got you a bacon one. Danny Meyer, thank you. And the Daily Provisions folks. That is awesome. These are my favorite, by the way. Do you know that? These are my favorite. So what, on your birthday... I go this way. I know, but on your birthday, what are we talking? How many would you... Oh! Is my bacon donut on the floor, Stack? How many will you have? I don't know. Now I feel sad and bad.

9:30Joseph Stiglitz:Will you have three? No. Remember Krispy Kreme's? What was your record? Oh! What was your record? 30-second rule. Three-second rule. Come on. Pick that up. I have three dogs. God knows what they do with their mouths. Oh, my God. Grab them. I'm not joking. You should have those. I'm going to. What was your record on the Krispy Kremes that day? You were up the night. Years ago. It was a couple years ago. Years ago. Nine. I might have had nine donuts or something like that. Nine. And you were flying. I was. Thank you, Joe.

10:03Mario Gabelli:Cheese will be next.

10:05Joseph Stiglitz:Coming up on Squawk Pod, a wide-ranging conversation with legendary media investor Mario Gabelli. Where Warner Brothers' discovery lands in the Paramount Netflix fight, the future of our own parent company, Versant, and of course, what's really going on at MSG as the company's board explores splitting up the Knicks and the Rangers.

10:29Mario Gabelli:You basically have two assets that are totally different. Can they then sell a piece of Remainco, which is, let's say, the Knicks and the minor league, the other league they have, I want to call it a minor league. And can they sell a piece of that the way Bob crafted of the Pats? And that is what he did was terrific. And that's another option for them that they don't talk about.

10:51Joseph Stiglitz:Gabelli, an MSG investor, joins us next.

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12:24Joseph Stiglitz:That's unstoppable energy.

12:47Joseph Stiglitz:And we trust you to make smart decisions. After all, you listen to this show. See terms at discover.com slash credit card. Welcome back to Squawk Pod. Here's Joe Kernan. Shares of MSG gaming, or sports, MSG sports are gaining ground. And yesterday, the company's board said it's exploring potential spinoff to split its New York Knicks and New York Rangers business into two publicly traded companies. He's joining us now with his insight billionaire and value investor Mario Gabelli, as well as a shareholder in MSG Sports. And we're going to get to you on all the latest developments with Warner Brothers as well.

13:32Joseph Stiglitz:But you can start with this, Mario. Does this make sense for you?

13:35Mario Gabelli:Thank you, Joe. Good to see you all. And what a privilege to be here. When Bob Kraft wanted to raise some money for the Pats, what he did is he sold some interest in his whole code, which meant they didn't sell a piece of the teams. What the Knicks and the Rangers and MSGS, Madison Square Garden Sports, announced yesterday was that they're examining on the section of an IRS code, 355, not relevant, that they are considering spinning off one of the splitting up the teams. Forbes has a value of about$13 to$14 billion for them. We think it's clearly$11 billion. So the value per share is north of$350.

14:12Mario Gabelli:But there are other options that they can pursue while they're doing this. So what you have is the Rangers, you know, they're having a challenging season. The Knicks tonight are playing Detroit, and we'll see how they do. So those are the dynamics there, Joe. At 350, it was up significantly yesterday. It's at around 340. We still like, because we're passionate fans, own one share for grandkids. You got to put it away.

14:39Joseph Stiglitz:We always talk about the valuation for most sports franchises. You wouldn't say that it's overdone at this point.

14:49Mario Gabelli:Well, short term, you have to adjust. You know, I can't tell day to day. I mean, if we have this geopolitical issues, that would make the stock like others, you know, go down. But independent of that, you have 32 hockey teams, 30. you know, there's a scarcity value, plus the basketball teams are going more global. This is interesting.

15:11Joseph Stiglitz:You're on the record. You at this point think that Paramount's bid is superior to Netflix and Netflix.

15:18Mario Gabelli:That's a great question. You know, we go and shift experiences, live entertainment, sports. Those are drivers. In the case of Netflix, their stocks dropped from like 110 to 80 over the last four months. but we're not getting their shares. We're getting cash, but cash is adjusted depending on how much value they put in. So when I get$30 a share, the ARBs are saying if they don't bump, that is a 6%, it's actually 5.7 % to a December close. If they bump to 31, it's closer to 9.5%. So the hands are, the deal right now, the stock at Warner Brothers, now the question for me is always the same. You look at the amount of content spend at Paramount.

16:03Mario Gabelli:You look at the content spend at Warner Brothers, and the number they give you where they expense completely the sports dynamics, and you look at the content spend at Netflix, and you say, hey, who's going to win? And then what is the entity that's not winning, what are they going to do? And so from our end, Joe, the question is, can they cut a deal among themselves of some sort, independent of that, at least they're starting to talk. And that was something that had not been on the drawing boards before. So, you know, our clients own some Warner Brothers, but it's in the hands of the ARBs right now.

16:40Mario Gabelli:And they're doing the dynamics, the math, and so on.

16:43Joseph Stiglitz:What was your point about the drop in Netflix? I was down in the 70s, actually, the drop in the shares. It's not stock anymore. So what point were you making it? And why is it down? Is it down just in general on the, I don't know, market action or the environment? Or is it down because people are wondering if this is a worthwhile acquisition to go after with, you know, with Netflix money?

17:09Mario Gabelli:Well, it's a change in the historical culture of Netflix where they would, you know, rent or lease the licenses. So what are they going to do next? The stock at$80 dollars is oversold however as you point out the concern is what are they going to do next since they're not in the in the highest position to win the the challenge so this is terrific my clients own warner brothers we own a little bit of netflix we're thinking about adding to it we obviously own some paramount not a lot and uh but within the context our bigger holding is medicine square garden sports or even john deere as they reported this morning so obviously we're staying tuned.

17:52Mario Gabelli:And at the moment, the WBD at$28, you know, you get a cash return to one of the winners over the next 10 months. Hey, Mario, can we just go back to the garden for a second,

18:06Joseph Stiglitz:if we could? If they split these things, how do you think it works in terms of the control share of the Dolans? I mean, one of the reasons there's never been a real premium on this stock is there's almost been a discount on the stock because of his family control of the company, no?

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18:21Mario Gabelli:Yeah, there's no question, but it's, you know, there's an iconic, there's 24 million shares of which four and a half million are voting. They control the vote. They have the vote. But that's okay. It's consistent with league practices and so on. And you see, for example, today, the Seattle Superhawks, Paul Allen died at least seven or eight years ago, and they're putting that up for sale. So you're going to see a lot of interest in sports because of the live experiences, the globalization of some of these teams. But you're right. There's 24 million shares. The Dolans will probably have a, assuming they move ahead under Section 355 and they keep the numbers constant.

18:58Mario Gabelli:The question then is the change in management. We'll figure that out.

19:01Joseph Stiglitz:But you expect the Knicks, I guess what I'm asking is you don't think that both companies therefore become in play?

19:08Mario Gabelli:I would think that is not the long-term strategy. I don't fully understand the short-term tactics of why they're doing something like this. You know, it's financial engineering 101. You basically have two assets. They're totally different. Can they then sell a piece of Remainco, which is, let's say, the Knicks and the minor league, the other league they have, I want to call it a minor league. And can they sell a piece of that the way Bob Craft did of the Pats? And that is what he did was terrific. And that's another option for them that they don't talk about.

19:41Joseph Stiglitz:Rich Greenfield thinks that Paramount should just buy the stub. He was making that case, wasn't he, Andrew? Just buy the discovery part after that.

19:54Mario Gabelli:Are we talking about Paramount?

19:56Joseph Stiglitz:Yeah, we're moving around a little bit. We're going back to that. I'm not living. I'm a Bengal fan. deal.

20:04Mario Gabelli:You got two and a half billion shares, two and a half billion times$30 to$75 billion. You pick up$25 billion of debt. Whoever buys it at$30 is paying$100 billion. And so how do you handle that? Where do you get the financing? And do you want to cut a deal for some of your content with someone? And then who doesn't win it? What are they going to look at? Maybe six months ago, Five months ago, we talked about looking at Sony Pictures and looking at some others. This is not whoever doesn't win is going to look for something.

20:40Joseph Stiglitz:OK, here, you want to go into treacherous territory here? For you. I don't know. We'll see if it's treacherous. I want to know what your take is on Versant, the new public spinoff from NBCUniversal Comcast, owner of this network.

20:55Mario Gabelli:The symbol is VSNT. It was spun off before it started trading. it was 46 yesterday closed around 29 50 if i remember ah there it is thank you and uh basically uh with 140 i'm cuffing the number 145 million shares plus or minus a million the stock is a bargain the only thing i don't have a handle on is why did comcast keep a five-year uh license renewal agreement on balance i think mark lazarus is going to do a terrific job they're coming out with their meetings and the earnings uh in a couple of weeks and we'll get a better handle on the dots of the company. And that stock at VSNT, we like very much.

21:35Joseph Stiglitz:Go back, hold on. What's the issue for you? You said you don't understand why there's a five-year license on which piece?

21:40Mario Gabelli:CNBC. Duh.

21:42Joseph Stiglitz:And that concerns you in what regard?

21:46Mario Gabelli:Well, that is an interesting question. I don't know why they put it in. Is it a safeguard that somebody doesn't come in while they're making the adjustments on VSNT to preclude it from being a hostile, in quotes, money grab by someone because it's intrinsically undervalued if they can do a couple of things. Okay. Joe, you're a golfer. Andrew is a golf watcher. I'm joking, Andrew. I don't know. And essentially, that's one of the dynamics that they have. What are they going to do with it? How are they going to leverage it? So I would have preferred that they had it completely, but I can understand, I think, what the reasons are of Roberts in terms of keeping that license renewal.

22:26Mario Gabelli:I don't think it's that significant if the management stays in place and there's no challenge. I think it's like a different kind of poison pill, so to speak.

22:35Joseph Stiglitz:It was$29.50. It's moving higher. It was$29.50. It's now$30. Well, it was higher

22:42Mario Gabelli:yesterday and came down at the end of the day. No, I saw it. You know, the index fund sold it. And you're going to see that. And the same thing would happen if, in fact, you know, Netflix bumps their approach. They've got a$27.75, but the more debt they put on, the lower the cash price they were getting, or the less debt that they're putting on the spinoff. And then the index funds will be selling that. So those are the things you think about, both mechanically and fundamentally, and combine them together to make a long-term wealth creation.

23:13Joseph Stiglitz:So, yeah. So, you know, Brian didn't keep us, CNBC, but we should feel good about ourselves at CNBC? Is that what you're saying?

23:21Mario Gabelli:You should feel great about yourselves because you guys are the iconic thing that anybody in the world wants to understand when they want to understand what's going on in the pluses and minuses of the U.S. capital markets and the global markets. The fact that he did it is a question. That's all. Ask.

23:39Joseph Stiglitz:Mario, we'll get you some answers. Talk to you soon. Thanks.

23:41Mario Gabelli:I look forward to hearing them, Andrew. Thanks.

23:44Joseph Stiglitz:He's always been brilliant. it. Next up on Squawk Pod, we're diving into America's economic story. National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett criticized the New York Fed paper that found U.S. companies, U.S. consumers are shouldering most of the tariff burden. The paper is an embarrassment. It's, I think, the worst paper I've ever seen in the history of the Federal Reserve System. The people associated with this paper should presumably be disciplined, because what they've done is they've put out a conclusion which has created a lot of news that's highly partisan based on analysis that wouldn't be accepted in a first semester econ class.

24:29Joseph Stiglitz:Two-time Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stieglitz explains his own view of the same economy. Where is the increase in jobs in the United States? Healthcare. Does that have anything to do with the tariffs? No.

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25:45Mario Gabelli:There's only one Ozempic. Hello, I'm Ozempic. And I'm other GLP ones, kind of like him.

25:51Joseph Stiglitz:Ozempic, you redid your jingle? Ah, thanks for noticing. Catchy, right? No. Okay, then. Well, ask your doctor about which FDA-approved uses of me, the Ozempic pen, may be right for you. Call 1-833-OZEMPIC or visit ozempic.com to view the medication guide and learn more about Ozempic semaglutide injection, 2 milligrams. Only Novo Nordisk makes FDA-approved Ozempic.

26:12Mario Gabelli:There's only one Ozempic!

26:14Joseph Stiglitz:I told you it was catchy. My mom inspired me to dream big and work hard. Sign her Adams! What would you like the power to do? Bank of America, proud to be the official bank of U.S. soccer and FIFA World Cup 2026. Bank of America N.A. Member FDST. Welcome back to Squawk Pod.

27:01Joseph Stiglitz:I'd expect some progress. It's still, you know. My political views. Just in general. You can still wallow. You know, you're youthful. You're youthful. Trying to stay youthful. It's wasted on the young. Talking about crow's feet and all this stuff. Who wants that? I don't want that. You look very young. Trying. Becky is off the well. Those donuts are not going to help me. How many do you have? You're three, aren't you? I think I'm up to three. I'm up to three. And I just had a bite of this coconut one, which is a little heavier, that one. I'm taking like little slivers of each. I'm fooling myself into them.

27:30Joseph Stiglitz:I'm not really eating. I'm going into the trough in a second. Joining us right now is two-time Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz. He's the author of The Road to Freedom, Economics, and the Good Society. And the new paperback edition is out next week. And we're thrilled to have you back on the broadcast and eating a donut, no less. And wondering about inelasticity. $50 for a dozen donuts, maybe. So we were just having a conversation about the economy. And I'm curious, just from your perspective, how you see it, where are we? Not great right now. And the prospects are that it's going to get worse.

28:05Joseph Stiglitz:OK, so you are on the other side of where Joe is right now. Explain yourself. Lavornia. Yes. And Joe. He's on the other side of Joe and Joe. OK, so there are a couple of parts. You know, the mystery for a lot of people is how come the tariffs didn't have the big effect on inflation? Inflation. Economists always begin by asking the counterfactual, what would inflation have been but for the tariffs? And you remember the war in Ukraine going on and the pandemic, a big spike in inflation. And then it was coming down pretty rapidly. And before Trump arrived, the anticipation was that it was going to continue to go down pretty rapidly.

28:54Joseph Stiglitz:It continued to go down, but very, very slowly. So the question is, what is the difference from what it would have been and what we experienced? And you look at those numbers. Right. And it's about$1 ,000 for every American family. And those numbers line up very closely with the Federal Reserve numbers that Kevin Hassett criticized on your program. So, you know, the way I look at it, you put together lots of different pieces of data together and they give you a picture. You know, if Hassett were right, we'd have to write, rewrite all the economics books. Good, you know, for our job. But the fact is, prices are affected by costs.

29:42Joseph Stiglitz:No way you can get around that basic law of economics. Doesn't necessarily happen immediately, but it happened. If it wasn't regressive, would you have a problem with higher costs for U.S. corporations, like a tax? Higher costs for high-end consumers, like a tax? Raise so much in tariff revenue that the deficit is going to be lower than it would have? Would have been, but the big, beautiful bill raised the deficit. But it's going to be less bad because of, so is it okay to raise money this way? People like the tax companies. No. Because it's regressive. Because it's regressive and it's distortive.

30:20Joseph Stiglitz:But it might be distorting the distortions that we've had over the past 40 years in global trade. We might be reversing some of this or might be a reason to do it. He articulated a set of reasons, but he didn't think about the way the economy actually operates. Let me give you two examples. So the whole idea was to bring back manufacturing jobs to the United States. You know what's happened to jobs in manufacturing in the last year? They're down. They're down. Did he succeed? Might be a lag. Might be a lag, but they're down. So very clear he didn't succeed over the last year in bringing back manufacturing jobs.

31:04Joseph Stiglitz:Look at the deficit. The deficit, as economists look at it, multilateral deficit in trade and goods and services. We're a service sector economy. Goods are just less than 10 % of GDP. You look at that, it backs up. Right, but that's the argument that the low-end people that are affected by the tariffs are mostly goods, and the high-end people that do all the consuming, mostly through services, can afford to pay a little bit more if you call tariffs a tax. Yeah. So one part of it is if you look at who is paying these tariffs, it is lower in people in terms of percentage of their incomes. In terms of that.

31:50Joseph Stiglitz:That's why it's regressive. That's what we say is regressive. I know I had people lecturing me like I don't understand it. But yes, I understand. So that's why it's a bad regressive. And you might say if there was some economic benefit, like on the other end, we're creating low-end jobs. That's what Hassett says. We would weigh that in. But I mentioned the very large decline in manufacturing jobs. The decline in blue-collar jobs is even larger. And you look at where is the increase in jobs in the United States? Health care. Does that have anything to do with the tariffs? No. No, it has to do with people like us.

32:31Joseph Stiglitz:Getting old. Yeah, I mean. Well, actually, he's the guy that has a birthday. I have a birthday today. He's getting old. Yeah. So when you. I mean, so the point is there's a mismatch between what they say. They've done these policies. These are the results. And you look at the data. It just does. Do you think there's ever been. I'm actually curious whether in the econ circles you live in, whether there's ever been such a delta in terms of the debate about. what the results say well actually among the economist economics profession there's not that don't that much dispute what is striking is you know i was chairman of the council of economic advisors we had disputes with the uh people from the council of economic advisors in previous administration but we had enormous respect for each other marty phelpsine at uh Harvard, Mike Boskin at Stanford, Clint Hubbard at Columbia.

33:28Joseph Stiglitz:There was a sense that we might disagree on the numbers, but we respected each other. That's not true of the Trump CEA. I mean, he's wandered institutional credibility in the same way that I think Trump has undermined the institutional credibility of the Fed. Well, let me ask you. So Kevin Warsh is going to be the new Fed chairman, assuming his nomination is approved. What is your take on Kevin Warsh and what he is going to do, what he's going to be able to do? Well, you know, anybody who gets appointed by Trump has to bend at the knee before Trump. Do you have to? I mean, that's the other question.

34:11Joseph Stiglitz:Before you get in. Yes. You don't know what will happen. What you do know is if you contradict what Trump wants, you will be criticized even if Trump appoints you. So being appointed by Trump doesn't insulate you from pressure. What has most disturbed me is some of his, what I would say, fanciful statements that AI increases in productivity are going to allow a significant lowering of interest rates. You know, there are uncertainties about the pace of AI. I don't think there's any significant body of thought that thinks that AI productivity increases are going to percolate into the macro economy fast enough to justify any significant, with any impact on rate increases.

35:11Joseph Stiglitz:And the fact that he said that, to me, was very worrisome. We're up against a hard break. I want to thank you, Justice Digwitz, for coming in. The book is called The Road to Freedom, Economics, and the Good Society. That's Squawk Pod for today. Thank you for listening. And happy birthday, Andrew. Squawk Box is hosted by Joe Kernan, Becky Quick, and Andrew Ross-Organ. Weekday mornings on CNBC starting at 6 Eastern. To get the best bits of that three-hour TV show right into your ears, follow Squawk Pod wherever you're listening now. We'll meet you right back here tomorrow. Have a great day.

35:49Mario Gabelli:We are clear. Thanks, guys.

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36:41Joseph Stiglitz:Before treatment, get checked for infections and tuberculosis. Tell your doctor if you have an infection, flu-like symptoms, or need a vaccine. Explore what's possible. Ask your doctor about Tremphia today. Call 1-800-526-7736 to learn more or visit TremphiaRadio.com.

From the publisher

OpenAI is nearing a $100B+ fundraise, Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg testified at a landmark social media addiction trial in California, and Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor has been arrested on suspicion of misconduct tied to Jeffrey Epstein. Legendary media investor Mario Gabelli discusses the Netflix-Paramount battle for Warner Brothers Discovery’s film and media assets. Plus, as an MSG shareholder, Gabelli weighs in on MSG’s exploration of splitting the Knicks and the Rangers. Two-time Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz shares his perspective on President Trump’s economic agenda, including the impact of tariffs on inflation and consumer sentiment. Happy Birthday, Andrew!

Mario Gabelli - 12:40

Joseph Stiglitz - 27:01

In this episode:

Joe Kernen, @JoeSquawk

Andrew Ross Sorkin, @andrewrsorkin

Cameron Costa, @CameronCostaNY


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