In short
Squawk Pod (Aug 11, 2026) covers: (1) Nvidia’s “investable chips” push—Nvidia signs MOUs with Apollo, Blackstone, BlackRock, Brookfield, Goldman Sachs, and KKR to mobilize $500B+ in third-party financing so hyperscalers, frontier AI labs, and enterprises can build data centers and buy Nvidia hardware; Jensen Huang frames Nvidia’s AI factory platform as an infrastructure asset. Larry Fink compares it to mortgage-backed securities and says investors may shift from equities to this “high credit quality” asset class. (2) Virginia Gov. Abigail Spanberger intervenes in the SEC review of Dominion Energy’s $67B sale to NextEra, arguing for affordability, Virginia jobs, and energy future; she cites data-center-driven transmission cost allocation to data centers (not local ratepayers) and pushes community benefits/noise/water standards. (3) Sriram Krishnan (ex-White House AI advisor) on “AI gone rogue”: OpenAI’s test model allegedly attacked Hugging Face via a Chinese open-source model; he calls it a cybersecurity step-change, not existential, and predicts a surge in “AI vs AI” security startups. He warns state data-center moratoriums could cede the AI compute race to China, and highlights open-weight models (Meta’s MUSE Spark/Glimmer; other startups) as a key competitive lever.
Notable examples
Air Force One decoy transfer amid alleged Iranian threat; New York pied-à-terre tax paused by a judge; Zuckerberg’s data-center community fund idea; Musk/Tesla pay targets possibly tied to acquisition scenarios.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOIntroduction to Squawk Pod
0:06 to 0:59
The hosts introduce the episode's main topics and themes.
“including projected stock updates, monetary policy decisions, and key results and statistics that may impact your trading.”
Governor Spanberger's Intervention
0:59 to 2:41
Virginia's Governor intervenes in a major energy merger affecting the state.
“The governor and the nearly$70 billion merger.”
AI Race and Cybersecurity Insights
2:41 to 4:30
Discussion on AI advancements between the U.S. and China, including cybersecurity challenges.
“Welcome to Squawk Box right here on CNBC.”
NVIDIA's Financing Push
4:30 to 6:45
NVIDIA partners with major firms to create a new asset class in technology.
“Well, the question for energy markets this morning is really whether the situation in the strait is just the new normal.”
Energy Market Dynamics and Iran
6:45 to 9:07
Analysis of the energy situation in the Strait of Hormuz amid geopolitical tensions.
“And on a more serious note, evidence as well, Andrew, of just how direct the security risks between the two countries have now become.”
Air Force One Security Incident
9:07 to 12:10
Discussion on a security incident involving President Trump and Air Force One.
“and I think there's a whole group of people who are still trying to wrap their heads around that.”
Musk's Potential Tesla Acquisition
12:10 to 14:00
Exploration of the implications of a possible Tesla acquisition by SpaceX.
“I think most lawyers will tell you this is a technicality.”
Discussion on Control Over AI
14:00 to 14:59
Exploring motivations behind Elon Musk's focus on AI control over money.
“It'll be very interesting to see if there's a deal, when there's a deal.”
Introducing Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger
15:00 to 15:25
Preview of Governor Spanberger's involvement in a major energy merger.
“She's getting involved in a massive energy merger impacting her state.”
Governor Spanberger on Dominion Energy Merger
16:23 to 18:04
Governor Spanberger discusses the implications of the Dominion Energy merger.
“Visit the Wayfair store today at Edens Plaza and Wilmette.”
Show all 23 chapters
Community Advocacy in Energy Decisions
18:05 to 20:27
Spanberger emphasizes the importance of community input in energy mergers.
“And how this fits into any larger trends that I can't necessarily speak to.”
Setting Standards for Data Centers
20:28 to 23:07
Discussion on Virginia's approach to regulating data centers and their impact.
“Governor, I also wanted to ask you, and this gets to the sort of larger data center story around the country.”
Political Landscape and Democratic Party Dynamics
23:08 to 25:01
Analysis of the current Democratic Party climate and primary implications.
“level and ideally setting an example for the rest of the nation.”
Governor Spanberger on Public Safety and Education
25:02 to 28:00
Spanberger articulates the importance of public safety and education funding.
“And I'm curious what you make of it as someone sitting in your seat.”
Virginia's Public Safety Initiatives
28:00 to 29:40
Explore the governor's commitment to enhancing public safety and education.
“across our communities, whether they are bigger cities in Virginia or small, small communities, are getting what they need.”
Introduction to Sriram Krishnan
29:40 to 30:10
Meet Sriram Krishnan and learn about his insights on AI and tech entrepreneurship.
“Next on Squawk Pod, former senior White House policy advisor on artificial intelligence, Sriram Krishnan, how he's thinking about rogue AI agents and the opportunity they present for a fresh batch of tech entrepreneurs.”
AI Arms Race and Regulation
31:37 to 32:08
Delve into the dynamics of the AI arms race between the U.S. and China.
“You're watching Squawk Box right here on CNBC.”
Understanding Rogue AI Incidents
32:08 to 35:08
Discuss the implications of rogue AI incidents and cybersecurity advancements.
“So, well, Andrew, here's what actually happened.”
The Value of NVIDIA Chips
35:08 to 37:51
Examine the changing perceptions of NVIDIA chips as an asset class.
“Well, I want to weigh in on the China piece of this in just a second.”
Political Dynamics of Data Centers
37:51 to 41:15
Analyze the political landscape surrounding data centers and AI infrastructure.
“Typically, if you went back a couple of years, the idea was that you have a generation of these chips.”
Open-Weight Models and Competitive Edge
41:15 to 42:08
Explore the significance of open-weight models in the AI competition.
“and China, and part of that battle is over chips, part of that battle is over large language models and open weight models.”
The Value of Open-Weight Models in AI
42:08 to 43:56
Explore the significance of open-weight models in the AI landscape and their implications for enterprises.
“But it turns out Alex was right in his own colorful way.”
Economic Impact of Open-Weight Models
43:57 to 44:43
Discuss how open-weight models could affect the economic landscape of AI providers like Anthropic and OpenAI.
“And it is definitely possible they will steal away use cases.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00This episode is brought to you by Schwab Market Update, an original podcast from Charles Schwab. Join host Keith Lansford for this information-packed daily market preview delivered in 10 minutes or less, including projected stock updates, monetary policy decisions, and key results and statistics that may impact your trading. Download the latest episode and subscribe at schwab.com slash marketupdatepodcast or find Schwab Market Update wherever you get your podcasts. Something amazing is happening. This agency is experiencing a cyber attack, but no one is panicking. That's because CDW government secured, optimized, and future-proofed their data with a Dell Technologies Power Store solution.
0:42It increases cyber resiliency and improves end-to-end performance. For a secure, scalable solution that doesn't require more physical space, Dell Technologies and CDW government make amazing happen. Find out more at cdwg.com slash dellfederal. Bring in show music, please. Hi, I'm CNBC producer Katie Kramer. Today on Squawk Pod. The governor and the nearly$70 billion merger. Virginia's Abigail Spanberger taking the rare step of intervening in the sale of Dominion Energy to an out-of-state company. For a merger this size, wholly unprecedented in Virginia's history, it is important that Virginians know that there is someone advocating for their priorities throughout the entirety of the process.
1:31And it is primary day in a few states, the moderate Democrat on the political landscape. Anyone who's running for office should be telling voters what it is that they are for, what it is they intend to do, who they are as people, what experience they bring to bear. The AI race between the U.S. and China playing out in hacks. Sriram Krishnan, former White House advisor for AI, joins us. I think this is a great moment for open source. The hugging face as a company used a Chinese open source model to defend themselves because it turns out that closed models refused to help them. Plus, the newest asset class, chips.
2:10The latest in the Mideast with CNBC's Dan Murphy. Well, the question for energy markets this morning is really whether the situation in the strait is just the new normal. Elon Musk's big payday and the president's great escape into a catering cart. The entire purpose of taking him off the plane was because you believe that somebody is going to hit the plane. Right, right. And you're putting all those other people in danger. It's Tuesday, August 11th, 2026. Squawk Pod begins right now. Stand and your bye in three, two, one. Good morning. Welcome to Squawk Box right here on CNBC. We're live at the Nasdaq market site in Times Square.
2:51I'm Andrew Ross Sorkin, along with Melissa Lee. Joe and Becky are off today. We've got a lot going on. NVIDIA partnering with six asset management giants on a$500 billion financing push that aims to turn compute infrastructure into Wall Street's newest asset class. NVIDIA signing memorandums of understanding with Apollo Global, Blackstone, BlackRock, Brookfield Asset Management, Goldman Sachs, and KKR to set up financing platforms for NVIDIA's customers. The effort aims to mobilize more than$500 billion in third-party capital for hyperscalers, frontier AI labs, and enterprises to build data centers and acquire NVIDIA hardware.
3:26Here's NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang in a roundtable discussion with Becky. We used to build chips that we sell, and these are technology components that people buy and use. But now NVIDIA's AI factory platform is really an investable asset, an infrastructure asset. Here's the take from BlackRock CEO Larry Fink. I actually see this as also an opportunity for those who are over invested in equities. They're going to be moving into this asset class too. So this is just going to be expanding the opportunities to invest in a high credit quality investment with long term returns. Thanks that the project reminds him of the creation of mortgage-backed securities in the 1970s, he called it imperative that the U.S.
4:17maintain its AI lead. Meantime, President Trump responding to Iran's demand for war reparations with its own call for compensation from the Islamic Republic. CNBC's Dan Murphy joins us now with more from Abu Dhabi. Dan. Andrew, good morning to you. Well, the question for energy markets this morning is really whether the situation in the strait is just the new normal. The Wall Street Journal reporting golf producers are now increasingly resigned to the idea of Iran retaining significant leverage over the strait. The alternative, of course, being another round of U.S.-Iran fighting that puts their economies and energy infrastructure at risk.
4:56I've spoken with shipping industry representatives this morning who say tolls and fees are still a non-starter for the industry. And that's also a view being shared by Gulf and Arab leaders that I've spoken to over the last few months as well. And then, of course, President Trump, who has seemingly shifted from military strikes to economic pressure tactics now, also insisting overnight that the U.S. is firmly in control of Hormuz. But Andrew, as you say, these negotiations are getting more complicated, not less. Iran now demanding sanctions relief and compensation for war damage before the strait fully reopens.
5:35President Trump, you can see here, pushing back on Truth Social, saying it's Iran that should compensate the United States. And compensation will now be part of all future negotiations. So we're watching that really closely. And then, of course, there's another development this morning that shows just how serious the security threat has become. We're now learning that during the NATO summit in Turkey last month, U.S. officials secretly moved President Trump off Air Force One after receiving what was described as a credible Iranian threat against the president. Now, Trump publicly boarded Air Force One on July 8th, but according to reporting from the Washington Post and the New York Times, he was then removed from the other side of the aircraft using a catering vehicle and transferred to a military plane.
6:28Air Force One, which still had journalists and some White House staff still believing the president was aboard, then flew to the UK as a decoy. Trump actually flew there secretly on the other aircraft. This is an extraordinary story coming out here. Not exactly your standard executive travel rebooking here, but an extraordinary play by the talented folks over at the Secret Service. And on a more serious note, evidence as well, Andrew, of just how direct the security risks between the two countries have now become. Let's back over to you. Dan, so many questions. Let's just go more on the straight first before we get into the Air Force One story.
7:11In terms of the folks on the ground in the region, what do they want or what do they think is even realistically possible at this point? And what do they make of the succession of claims that we've heard over and over again from the administration here in the U.S. that a deal is, you know, on the one yard line? I think first and foremost, number one on top of that list, Andrew, in terms of demands from the region right now is an end to this conflict. And of course, the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz. This is critical to economies here in the Gulf. And Gulf and Arab leaders have really rallied to ensure that the Strait of Hormuz reopens toll and fee free because it's not just their exports that need to get back to the global markets.
8:00It's also the future of that waterway itself. Yes, these leaders have been investing heavily in alternative supplies, pipelines, for example, to bypass Hormuz. But there's a real risk that if Iran has some degree of leverage over Hormuz moving forward, then that would, of course, impact them economically. And then the other thing on top of the list, Andrew, is real work, at least from the United States and other partners, to ensure that Iran can't wage warfare on them moving forward. That means addressing Iran's missiles, addressing its drones, and of course, addressing the nuclear program long term.
8:36But this back and forth that we are seeing between the United States and Iran is really wearing thin on these leaders right now. They've seen enough of this. And obviously, they would like to see this come to a conclusion sooner rather than later. And Dan, on the well, we can talk about it back here at home on the Air Force One story. It is a remarkable feat for the Secret Service to have, you know, accomplished this in one on one end. And then on the other end, when you do think about the fact that the plane was used as a decoy with members of the White House, journalists and others in it is quite another.
9:17and I think there's a whole group of people who are still trying to wrap their heads around that. For example, here in the U.S., the helicopter that the president takes historically has had one, if not two decoys in every instance. But those decoys have a minimum number of people, meaning the least amount of people possible on the planes. It's not that they put staff on the planes. They have one or two pilots, and that is the end of the story because it's being used as a decoy for those reasons. This is a completely different story that I think raises all sorts of other questions, if you will.
9:55Look, even more complicated, given the fact that it also involves the gifted Qatari plane as well. The reporting from the Washington Post and the New York Times suggests that there wasn't a security issue involving that aircraft. It was the specific threat being leveled towards the president from the Iranians. But of course, it also underpins the needs of the Secret Service here and the complexities of introducing that gifted airplane when it comes to the president's own personal travel arrangements. Right. Dan, I want to thank you. Appreciate it. What kind of issues were you referring to? Look, I think when you if, in fact, the plane was a target or he was a target on that plane, should we know right away?
10:40No, it's not even that you should know right away. You should not, therefore, have other members of the White House staff be decoys, journalists and others be on the plane that you think is the target of an event. The entire purpose of taking him off the plane was because you believe that somebody is going to hit the plane. Right, right. And you're putting all those other people in the future. We use decoy helicopters on his way to the White House every single time. If you ever look, there's a formation and there's oftentimes two, in some cases, three helicopters that go up practically at the same time.
11:15So that depending on who's looking, you're not sure which is the helicopter. But the other two helicopters don't have, you know, huge staffs on them. Right. It's done in part because they have the least number of people you could put on a plane. So if you thought that the plane was going to be attacked, you put nobody on the plane or you put a pilot or two on the plane and they usually know that they are the decoy. That's a very different scenario. I think those are all good points. New York Mayor Zoran Mandani is taxed on the high value second homes, hitting a roadblock. A Staten Island judge pausing the rollout of the pied-a-terre tax after a group of New York City homeowners sued over the implementation.
12:00Residents say the city is making them prove they shouldn't be taxed rather than verifying that itself. Judge barred enforcement of the tax for now. The city intends to appeal. A hearing has been scheduled for the end of the month. I think most lawyers will tell you this is a technicality. This is not a decision on the merits of the tax itself and more on the implementation of how it's being done. So if you have a pied -à-terre, chances are you will be paying the tax. It could give them a little more time to figure out what they do with the pied -à-terre. Yes. Now, an issue we've discussed before on Squawk, the potential for SpaceX to buy Tesla and what it could mean for Elon Musk's massive pay incentives.
12:43Now, the Wall Street Journal has a fascinating piece today. It's a piece of analysis of how Musk's pay package could work in such a context. The contract, they say, includes a line that declares that half the performance targets are effectively accomplished if Tesla is acquired or taken over. The other targets based on Tesla's market value could then be met or missed based on the final deal price. The journal piece says that Musk could achieve all the milestones if Tesla was acquired at a deal price of$8.5 trillion. That's around eight times the current market cap. So it can't really get there.
13:20We're still talking about both of these companies. I think$1.8 billion is where SpaceX is right now. Market cap of Tesla is$1.3. But, of course, I think the point that they were trying to make is, you know, the board put in these provisions originally intended as metrics for operational success. It wasn't, I think, built. I mean, there was a financial metric component, but I don't think this was necessarily envisioned, though the piece seems to imply that they think that the board envisioned something on this issue in terms of a merger, because there is this some language that seems to capture some of this.
14:03It'll be very interesting to see if there's a deal, when there's a deal. I imagine there will be a deal at some point. But then the question is, I actually thought he'd probably end up giving up a lot of the sort of upside on the compensation piece for Tesla. And in exchange, one of the things he got out of SpaceX was the control piece. And what he always wanted was the control around AI. And that's what he's been very, very focused on. He's talked about it and been vocal about it. But I always thought it was much more about that than the actual money piece. But we'll see. At a certain point, money is not motivating him.
14:39Right. Right. I mean, to your point, the power over AI. That's always been my sense. I hope I'm not proven wrong on that. You're a trillionaire, and how much more do you strive for? How many yachts can just ski behind you? He's not doing any of that. He's sleeping on the floor still. Tees will be next. Coming up on Squawk Pod, Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger. She's getting involved in a massive energy merger impacting her state. And the new trend of state leaders speaking out against the data center boom. Do you want one in your backyard? If there are new transmission infrastructure needs because of data centers coming to a particular area, the cost of that construction, that infrastructure needs to be borne by those data centers.
15:23We'll be right back. This episode is brought to you by Schwab Market Update, an original podcast from Charles Schwab. Join host Keith Lansford for this information-packed daily market preview delivered in 10 minutes or less, including projected stock updates, monetary policy decisions, and key results and statistics that may impact your trading. Download the latest episode and subscribe at schwab.com slash marketupdatepodcast podcast or find Schwab Market Update wherever you get your podcasts. When you partner with CDW, you get more from technology with AI-powered devices that turn complexity into clarity.
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16:48Visit the Wayfair store today at Edens Plaza and Wilmette.
16:58You're listening to Squawk Pod from CNBC. Up and enter, cue. Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger is stepping into the regulatory fight over the proposed$67 billion sale of Dominion Energy to Florida-based NextEra Energy. The governor joins us this morning. Good morning, Governor. This is, may I say, a bit of a shift and an interesting one insofar as increasingly it appears that states are getting much more involved in transactions, potentially blocking them or other things. We've been talking a lot about this Paramount Skydance merger, but we're starting to see the federal government on one end, but states' rights and state governments taking on a new role.
17:40I'm curious what you think of that, but also how you think about that in the context of this particular transaction. So thank you so much for having me on. What I have taken action on here in Virginia is as the SEC, Virginia's State Corporation Commission, reviews the proposed merger of Virginia's Dominion Energy with Florida's next era, it is extraordinarily important that the people of Virginia, our small businesses, our community members, have a voice in this process. And so that's why I've taken the legal step of intervening in this case, and that will ensure that I'm a party to the case and that I can raise questions, that I can bring priorities forward and, frankly, be a part of the discussion as the SEC moves through the case, reviewing the case, ultimately making a decision.
18:31To be clear, I'm not trying to dictate the decision, but I do want to ensure that the things I know are most important, affordability of our electric bills, Virginia jobs, and our energy future here in the Commonwealth, are top priorities in the overall review. And how this fits into any larger trends that I can't necessarily speak to. But I will say that here in the Commonwealth, for a merger this size, wholly unprecedented in Virginia's history, it is important that Virginians know that there is someone advocating for their priorities throughout the entirety of the process. So in an unprecedented circumstance of an unprecedented style merger, that's why I'm taking this step.
19:12In your decision to take this step, Governor, how big of a piece was the impact of data centers and the data center's potential impact on higher electric bills for your constituents? So I think it's certainly part of the equation, in part because data centers are present across the Commonwealth of Virginia. Certainly they're utility users. But I think more importantly is the fact that over the past couple of years, as we have seen energy bills continue to rise in the Commonwealth of Virginia, it's something that legislatively I have been working on. Every bill related to lowering the cost of energy that I had as a governor's bill passed through the General Assembly.
19:54I signed them into law. You know, bills meant to really complement and work in concert to address real needs of so many Virginians. But the reality is there are so many unknowns when a Florida-based company is going to come in, buy a Virginia-based company, our largest energy provider, a state-regulated monopoly here in the Commonwealth of Virginia. And I want to ensure that there are real clear guarantees that, frankly, as the SEC is reviewing this, their mandate is to balance the needs of businesses and customers and citizens. And I want to ensure that if there is to be financial benefit for these two companies to their shareholders, then there must also be financial benefit, clear benefit to the people of Virginia, the citizens and rate payers.
20:40Governor, I also wanted to ask you, and this gets to the sort of larger data center story around the country. We're seeing lots of states pushing back on data centers in part because of electricity prices and the like. Just yesterday, Mark Zuckerberg of Meta announced a new fund that will be used to effectively pay communities, sometimes firemen, policemen, others in markets and in spaces, communities that they are building these data centers. And I'm curious whether you think that's going to be a trend, whether you think that's going to be a welcome trend more broadly from a political perspective, or do you think it's not going to be enough?
21:15So I think that Virginia has been, will continue to be a national leader in the requirements that we are putting on data centers that wish to come to the Commonwealth. And ideally, we can set a national standard for our expectations of any large business that comes to a community, what it is that they're bringing to bear. Certainly, so many of our communities have required community benefits agreements. And there are quite a few, whether it's conservation programs, funding to schools and localities, where we have seen localities put certain requirements in place or make certain requests of those large investors, in this case, particularly data centers.
21:53But importantly, part of the larger conversation that certainly exists in Virginia and elsewhere relates to energy consumption and energy-related infrastructure. structure. It's why Virginia created the first of its kind energy consumption tax, again, demonstrating national leadership on how it is that we can ensure the data centers pay their fair share. Importantly, I pushed for the SEC and through the comments process, and ultimately the SEC ruled that for transmission allocation costs, those costs will go to the data centers, not to local rate payers in a particular region. If there are new transmission infrastructure needs because of data centers coming to a particular area, the costs of that construction, that infrastructure needs to be borne by those data centers.
22:36Importantly, in legislation I signed just at the end of June as well, we put certain parameters in place related to noise pollution and water-related technology. And there's much more to do because in this broader conversation, I intend to ensure that Virginia continues in our position of leadership because we can set a high nationwide standard for the expectation that we have for any large energy user, any large investor that wants to come to a community, ensuring that our local communities know what they can ask for, know what standards they should be setting, but importantly, ensuring that the state is doing so as well at a statewide level and ideally setting an example for the rest of the nation.
23:15Have you had any conversations? I'm just curious with Governor Hochul or Governor Abbott about their latest actions, trying to sort of just halt the development of data centers in their state. And what would you tell them? I mean, what were some of the lessons that you've learned in the state of Virginia in terms of, obviously, there are a lot of pros in terms of the jobs created, et cetera, being in the forefront of leadership with the next technology. But there have been cons as well. I think when you're evaluating any type of investment coming to one state, it is important to recognize the potential investments in terms of jobs, dollars brought to a community, but also what it is that you might be giving up and then what sort of standards can be set.
23:58And so certainly we see increasingly local Virginia communities that really, truly recognize that they can ask for so much in terms of job guarantees. And we're doing that, frankly, at the state level in order to be a part of that process. the jobs that we expect, the investments that we expect. But frankly, there's more that can be done into the future in standard setting. We've taken initial steps as it relates to requirements related to water-related technologies. This is a space where technology evolves very, very quickly. And I want to ensure that anyone, frankly, whether it's a data center or manufacturing plant, coming to Virginia intends to use the highest and best-in-class technology to preserve, conserve our natural resources and demonstrate clear respect for the communities that have welcomed them.
24:49Governor, while we have you, a political question for you. Wisconsin's got a primary today. Big question in terms of what's happening with the Democratic Party right now. Progressives on one side, establishment Democrats on the other. We've seen a real sort of move afoot. And I'm curious what you make of it as someone sitting in your seat. Well, certainly, you know, I have a 2025 race, so I was just on the ballot less than a year ago. And in Virginia, we had primaries for our congressional seats just last week. And all of the candidates I endorse came through their primaries as the nominees. We have four to five seats that I believe we can and will flip from the Republican-held members of Congress holding those seats currently.
25:40And the people that we nominated in the Commonwealth of Virginia, they're very different candidates, but they are all candidates who are deeply attuned to the needs of their communities, who are talking about the issues that their localities, that their community members are talking about and who have plans for what it is that they are going to do to push back, frankly, against the chaos coming out of Washington, whether it's the doge cuts that impacted so many Virginians that still were feeling the repercussions of, whether it's the war with Iran that has driven up gas prices and input costs for community members and for farmers, whether it's H.R.
26:171, where elements of that bill are starting to hit our communities. The larger question, though, Governor, is do you see the Democratic Party as a big tent that is open to all comers from what might be described as a mainstream or establishment Democrat? at the same time that increasingly there's there is it seems to be a move left on the progressive side and how that ultimately shakes out? I think I think the Democratic Party is a big tent party. We've always been a big tent party. I think the important piece is that anyone who's running for office should be telling voters what it is that they are for, what it is they intend to do, who they are as people, what experience they bring to bear, and clearly communicating that.
27:02I don't think that we are seeing— But, Governor, for example, you're not somebody who's been a defund the police person. No, never. You've never argued in favor of Hamas, for example. And I won by 15 points last year. I know you did. But the reason I'm asking this is because there are now people in the Democratic Party who have been openly advocating on behalf of Hamas, who've openly advocated to defund the police. And the question is whether mainstream Democrats like yourself should be speaking out against them or should be embracing them. So I will say this as as the chief executive for the Commonwealth of Virginia, where communities across the board expect their governor to work to keep them safe, to work to strengthen our schools, to work to make life more affordable.
Read the full transcript
27:49I will be very, very clear in the fact that the way you achieve that is through having strong public schools, having strong public safety. That means ensuring that our public safety, that's our police, our fire, our first responders are not just well paid, but well respected, that our departments across our communities, whether they are bigger cities in Virginia or small, small communities, are getting what they need. In fact, we're endeavoring with a statewide effort to ensure that we have readiness afoot because first responders, our fire, our sheriff's departments, our police, they're not just responding to potential incidents of crimes or to fires.
28:26They're responding to fast water floods. They are responding to natural disasters. And we are working to ensure that we're strengthening their capability. And so as governor, if I am talking to any candidate or certainly anyone who might be running in Virginia, my priority is going to be that they understand the vital resources that are needed to keep our community safe, to strengthen our schools and to ultimately lower costs. And so for me as a candidate, those things are non-negotiable. And I will justify my desire to invest in public safety and public schools across the board in all circumstances.
28:59And I think it's going to be up to voters to recognize that if you want to have strong public schools and strong public safety, it comes with strong investments in both of those things. And that's what I've been committed to as governor. Certainly the candidates I endorsed in our primaries at the federal level support the same. And, you know, at the end of the day, it's going to be up to every candidate to say what they're for. And people should ensure that they are making clear what it is that they want. And for me, that's, you know, lowering costs, strengthening schools and safe community. I want to thank you for joining us.
29:33Look forward to talking to you again soon. It is a longer conversation. Thanks. Thank you so much for having me. Next on Squawk Pod, former senior White House policy advisor on artificial intelligence, Sriram Krishnan, how he's thinking about rogue AI agents and the opportunity they present for a fresh batch of tech entrepreneurs. I think you're going to see an explosion in cyber security startups and companies to use AI to fight AI. Plus, what's worrying him about America's edge in the AI competition with China. We'll be right back. This episode is brought to you by Schwab Market Update, an original podcast from Charles Schwab.
30:16Join host Keith Lansford for this information-packed daily market preview delivered in 10 minutes or less, including projected stock updates, monetary policy decisions, and key results and statistics that may impact your trading. Download the latest episode and subscribe at schwab.com slash marketupdatepodcast or find Schwab Market Update wherever you get your podcasts. Something amazing is happening in business. More companies are turning to Mac. From finance to fulfillment, CDW will seamlessly support Mac integration into your organization. With the power of Apple Silicon, best-in-class security, and compatibility across your favorite apps, your team will have the performance they need and the tools they love.
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31:42Welcome back. This is Squawk Pod. You're watching Squawk Box right here on CNBC. I'm Andrew Ross Sorkin, along with Melissa Lee. The U.S. and China locked in an AI arms race at a time when some AI agents have gone rogue. Join us right now to talk about all this, also the potential for AI regulation, how it should work and everything else. Sriram Krishnan is the former senior White House policy advisor on artificial intelligence. It's great to see you this morning. There's a whole bunch of news to get into. Let's just start, though, with the whole sort of gone rogue AI piece of this, because I think there's still a lot of misunderstanding about what actually happened, how worried we really should be, how worried we shouldn't be.
32:24What do you really think? So, well, Andrew, here's what actually happened. A few weeks ago, OpenAI was testing one of their unreleased models. And they didn't have the control they probably should have had in the environment it was running on. So it broke out. It went and decided to attack another company, Hugging Face, an open source library startup, their infrastructure to essentially seek out answers to a question. Now, this has raised a lot of concerns from a lot of people as some sort of science fiction moment, here's what I think. Number one is this is definitely a step-level change in cybersecurity, right?
33:06You have agents which are relentless, which keep working, and maybe don't always do the things that you want them to. Number two is I think this is a great moment for open source. The hugging face as a company used a Chinese open source model to defend themselves because it turns out that closed models refuse to help them. And then finally, I think if you look at some of the numbers, OpenAI did an amazing talk at Black Hat, this hacker conference last week. They talked about how they had to spend millions of dollars in analyzing the results of what had happened. So I think you're going to see an explosion in cybersecurity startups and companies to use AI to fight AI.
33:48So how worried should we be? And the reason I ask is at some level, you could argue that they didn't have guardrails on this thing. So that's a human problem. On another end, when you realize that the model itself knew to cheat and actually decided that that's what it wanted to do, it was built to do that. Should we look at that and say that's a problem? I'm not very worried. I think, look, I grew up in the 90s. Do you remember the I love you bug where one fine morning somebody sent an email on Outlook, which decided to send a very nice romantic note to every single one of your contacts. Now, the industry had never seen that before.
34:26We quickly had to build in defenses to fight that and to kind of stop that from ever happening again. It did take down the internet for a couple of days. So the computer industry has always had moments where people had new capabilities and new defenses. So I think this is one of those moments. I don't think the model was trying to do something it was not supposed to. It was actually told to go find the answers. It just wasn't specified accurately. So I think I'm not worried. I don't think this is a moment where we need to build the right defenses and the right cybersecurity mechanisms. And there's going to be an explosion of companies that are trying to attack this.
35:03But at the end of the day, I think it's going to make all of our software more secure. I think it's going to keep you and me safer. So I'm pretty optimistic about it. Well, I want to weigh in on the China piece of this in just a second. But I wanted to also weigh and on this$500 billion financing announcement by NVIDIA yesterday, this whole idea of thinking about chips as an asset class unto itself. And I'm wondering how you're thinking about that. For a long time, we've thought that these chips have some kind of shelf life. And depending on what publicly traded company you are, some people would say it's a five-year shelf life.
35:38Some people would say it's a six-year shelf life. You know, someone like Michael Burry would say it's much shorter than that. And I believe that somebody now, like a Jensen Wang, would say it's much longer than that. What do you think it is? I'll reply with a story. I was talking to a leading frontier lab infrastructure person the other day, and they showed me their WhatsApp text. And the text they get are from somebody saying, hey, I have a bunch of GP200s, NVIDIA chips on a dock. They're going hot and fast. Do you want them? And if you go around Silicon Valley, everyone has stories like this.
36:16It's a bit like a drug dealer, except they're selling GPUs. And the reason I bring that up is that if you look at GPU spot prices, it's much more expensive now to get an old NVIDIA GPU per hour than it was a while ago. And what that shows is over the last few years, as AI has taken off, as reasoning models and inference and tokens have taken off, we realize that we just need compute and we need what seems like an infinite stash of it. And we just don't have enough. So I think that, you know, the demand for compute or the intelligence factories for Jensen is really there. I think the bigger risk, Andrew, is that we don't have enough.
36:56I am really worried about the data center moratoriums that are spreading across the country. I'm sure you saw the other day, Texas has put a moratorium on it. There are multiple other states which have either bans or contemplating bans. And I think if we go down that path, we lose this AI race to China right then and there. When you think about the chips, though, is this a temporary phenomenon where you say that the older chips still have this value, given the sort of, you know, remarkable demand and this moment? Or do you say to yourself, this is, you know, a 20, 30 year story in terms of the value of those chips?
37:35And I ask because historically people would do, you know, discounted cash flow models and say, OK, that's what this is going to be worth. But we're going to have to replace it in five years and therefore it's not going to have the value that we thought it is. And we have to write it down. You know, if you talk to people like Gavin Baker, who is a friend of mine and I think a friend of yours, he will tell you we are in unprecedented territory, right? Typically, if you went back a couple of years, the idea was that you have a generation of these chips. They depreciate. You get a newer generation, which is just better, faster, and you swap them out.
38:06But what seems to have happened is that, you know, we can just get so much utility out of chips and everybody just wants GPUs or compute which way they can get them. So the lifecycle keeps expanding. And we are talking not just about H200s or H100s, which go back a few years. I've heard people using A100s, which go back many, many years. So I think we are in unprecedented waters because of what we have seen with inference compute really taking off. And it's a bit hard to predict where this all plays out. Politically, though, and you've now spent a lot of time in Washington and you just mentioned what's happening in Texas.
38:48Obviously, we're in New York, another state that at least has said they have no interest in data centers in people's backyard. How do you think that dynamic changes? Does it change? Mark Zuckerberg just yesterday announcing a new fund where effectively they're going to be providing funds to policemen and firemen and communities where they have these data centers. I don't know if you think that changes the narrative or makes this more palatable politically. So I think there's a few things happening. First is that I think the AI companies have done a terrible job in explaining to people why, one, AI is good for America and two, why it is good for the local community.
39:31If you go around multiple parts of the country, and I've gotten a chance to over the last year, people go, wait, this thing is going to take my job. So why do I want it? So one is we need a better narrative on what the benefits of AI are. Number two is that I think what Zuckerberg and Meta and Dina Powell are doing is fantastic because what they're trying to do is to showcase that this has benefits for the local community. It brings in jobs. Their fund is going to help train and bring resources to the local community. And I think at the end of the day, here's what's going to happen. You're going to have either hyperscalers or data center companies.
40:11They will have to go to a community and they will have to go to say, OK, folks, we want a data center in your region. What is the offer that it is going to take? I was talking to a CEO the other day who said that it is very possible that a frontier lab or a company goes to a city or a community and they say, guess what? We will just pay your entire power bill for the next few years. And in return, we get to have a data center. So I think you'll probably see more of these deals happening with these communities. But I am really worried about some of the directions some of the states are going, because here's the fact, right?
40:47These data centers mostly use behind-the-meter power. They often don't change your power bill. They use much less water than a golf course or a few burger franchises. And if we don't build enough of them, China is. And as we've just talked about, in a world where we just need more compute and as much as we can get, if we have China building more of these than we can, we are in for deep, deep trouble. And then finally, in the larger context about the sort of fight or battle between the U.S. and China, and part of that battle is over chips, part of that battle is over large language models and open weight models.
41:31Where do you think we really stand? And, you know, we look at Kimmy 3 and some of these other models and people really say, you know, six months from now, they could overtake us. Or even if they don't, they could break the economics of our model, our Frontier Lab model. So, Andrew, I think the key is open-weight models. And I think it's the right time to bring up something, which is I came on your show about a month ago. The truth is I got really mad at you. And here's why. We had a great segment, but the only segment anyone talked about was Alex Karp, who came right after me, right, which probably is the most vital moment in the recent history of Squawk Box.
42:08But it turns out Alex was right in his own colorful way. And what Alex talked about was that open-weight models have a distinct value for enterprises today because people go, listen, I don't want to trust these closed models with my data. I want to have control. I want to run them inside my infrastructure. I want to know what my strategic advantage is. You had Satya say this, the exact same. Maybe he's a little less colorful than Alex is. And I think when I last came on, we had just talked about Kimi K3, and it was looking a bit bleak because the Chinese models were definitely much ahead. But in the last month, multiple things changed.
42:47One, we've had multiple startups launch open-weight models. Meera Murati with Thinking had launched a model called Inkling, which is very close to the frontier. But the big new entrant is Zuckerberg with Meta. They just launched two models. They said their large model, MUSE Spark, is going to be open weights. And a smaller open weight model which runs on your device, MUSE Glimmer, is also going to be open weight. And this is why it's important because I think open weights have a distinct use case and value proposition for enterprises and developers all over the world. We cannot let the Chinese open models win.
43:26And we are now starting to see American open-weight models really push towards the frontier. So I think this was a part of the AI race with China that I was worried about. But given the events of the last few weeks, given what Meta has done, some of the labs have done, you just had Jensen yesterday talk about his funding efforts, but he also has Nemotron, which is a very good model. I think you're starting to see American open weight models catch up. So I think this is another area where we're going to pull ahead of China in the AI race. We got to run. But just so I understand it, do the open weight models themselves not upend the economic model of an anthropic or an open AI or somebody else like that?
44:08I think they're going to put some real margin pressure on them, because if it turns out that you can get intelligence, which is almost close to Frontier for much cheaper, you probably can't charge as much for the Frontier. And it is definitely possible they will steal away use cases. But I do think Anthropic and OpenAI are benefiting from people just wanting to pay for Frontier tokens. If you're on the leading edge of finance, if you're on the leading edge of software development, you want to have Frontier tokens. And I think, you know what, if you look at Anthropic's revenue numbers from all public reports, they're doing pretty, pretty well.
44:43Okay. Shroom, it's great to see you. We appreciate it. And I'm sorry about that. Last time you came on Squawk, I thought it was a great segment that we had, but you're right that Alex came on after and that was also a pretty great segment. Well, good thing you canceled Alex Karp after this segment because of last time. Clearly. I'm just joking.
45:04That's Squawk Pod for today. Thanks for listening. Squawk Box is hosted by Joe Kernan, Becky Quick, and Andrew Ross Sorkin. Thanks to Melissa Lee for sitting in today. You can tune in weekday mornings on CNBC starting at 6 Eastern. To get the smartest takes and analysis from our TV show right into your ears, please follow Swap Pod wherever you get your podcasts. Have a great Tuesday. We'll meet you right back here tomorrow. We are clear. Thanks, guys.
45:59Thank you. www.swab.com slash market update podcast or find Schwab market update wherever you get your podcasts.
From the publisher
Nvidia is taking in $500 billion in new financing from major Wall Street firms as CEO Jensen Huang touts chips as the next “investable asset.” Former senior White House policy advisor on AI Sriram Krishnan discusses America’s tech race with China and the next opportunities in artificial intelligence, including in cyber security. CNBC’s Dan Murphy reports on the new normal in the Strait of Hormuz, a Tesla-SpaceX merger could fast-track Elon Musk’s pay package, and a Staten Island judge has ordered an emergency pause on Mayor Mamdani’s new pied-a-terre tax. Plus, Virginia Governor Abigail Spanberger is intervening in the sale of Dominion Energy to an out-of-state company. The moderate democrat discusses Virginia’s business ecosystem and the primaries underway in multiple states across the country.
Dan Murphy - 04:22
Gov. Abigail Spanberger - 15:06
Sriram Krishnan - 31:53
In this episode:
Abigail Spanberger, @GovernorVA
Becky Quick, @BeckyQuick
Andrew Ross Sorkin, @andrewrsorkin
Melissa Lee, @MelissaLeeCNBC
Dan Murphy, @dan_murphy
Katie Kramer, @Kramer_Katie
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