TSA with the Transportation Secretary & the EU-U.S. Relationship 3/19/26

19 Mar 2026 · 37 min · 18 chapters

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In short

Day-20 Iran war escalation driving energy prices higher; Fed holds rates; AI competition and EU-U.S. relations; and a U.S. TSA/Department of Homeland Security funding shutdown causing mass airport delays and agent call-outs.

Guests (backgrounds)

  • Margrethe Vestager, former European Commissioner for Competition and Executive Vice President of the European Commission; known for antitrust enforcement against big tech.
  • Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy, U.S. Transportation Secretary; discusses TSA staffing and DHS funding during a partial government shutdown.
  • CNBC’s Dan Murphy reports from Dubai on Middle East strikes.

Key claims

  • Iran war damage to South Pars, Ras Laffan, Habshan, and BAB oil/gas facilities could take months to repair, keeping prices high.
  • Fed Chair Jay Powell says it’s too soon to know war impacts; dot plot implies possible cuts later.
  • Duffy: TSA screening remains safe, but call-outs (~10% average, up from prior levels) will worsen; small airports may shut down; heightened risk due to conflict with Iran and inadequate homeland security funding.
  • Vestager: EU-U.S. relationship is shifting toward greater European independence; AI competition requires many sources (EU/US/China/India) to avoid lock-in.

Notable examples

South Pars gas field strike; Ras Laffan LNG hub hit; Habshan gas facility and BAB oil field suspended; Strait of Hormuz effectively closed; TSA lines of 2–4 hours in major cities; Vestager cites need for “many more sources” beyond a few dominant AI labs.

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Middle East Conflict Overview

0:00 to 0:24

An update on the ongoing Iran war and its impact on energy prices.

“Bring it all together with EverPure, the platform that acts like a living system, delivering the latest in data performance, security, and innovation without ever slowing you down.”

Middle East Conflict Overview

2:23 to 3:42

An update on the ongoing Iran war and its impact on energy prices.

“Welcome to SquawkBox right here on CNBC.”

Analysis of Potential Outcomes

3:42 to 5:43

Discussion on the potential long-term implications of the conflict and U.S. involvement.

“that are driving energy prices higher on this 20th day now of the Iran war.”

Impact of Federal Reserve Decisions

5:43 to 8:30

Fed's interest rate decision amid geopolitical tensions and economic forecasts.

“As Joe, we've been talking about this obviously ongoing here, right here at this event.”

AI's Transformative Role in Industry

8:30 to 14:00

Exploration of AI's impact on industries including memory production and forecasts.

“Becky, I was just going to say, you know, Ray, I think we talked about it earlier in the week, maybe.”

Introduction to Current Issues in Transportation

14:00 to 14:25

The hosts discuss the potential impact of funding issues on regional airports and TSA operations.

“And as it was driving by, beyond it on the sidewalk, I saw a little thing bringing coffee to someone.”

TSA Challenges Amid Government Shutdown

16:20 to 17:42

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy addresses TSA agent shortages and airport security concerns.

“Over 360 TSA agents have quit their jobs in the midst of the continued partial government shutdown.”

Impact of TSA Agent Call Outs

17:43 to 18:46

Discussion on the increasing call-out rates of TSA agents and implications for air travel.

“Some places like Houston saw call outs of over 50 percent.”

Political Implications of TSA Funding

18:47 to 20:13

Secretary Duffy critiques the political dynamics affecting TSA funding and national security.

“And air travel is going to almost come to a grid halt, stop.”

Debate on Filibuster and Homeland Security

20:14 to 22:24

A deep dive into the challenges posed by the filibuster in funding homeland security.

“The messaging is being lost somehow because it's very clear this isn't that different than the last government shutdown.”
Show all 18 chapters

Concerns About National Security

22:25 to 23:44

Duffy elaborates on the risks of not funding homeland security in the current political climate.

“And I think the way this ends is people get hurt, right?”

Call for Bipartisan Solutions

23:45 to 24:59

Discussion on the need for bipartisan efforts to address TSA and homeland security challenges.

“We had Jay Johnson on with us last week.”

Call for Bipartisan Solutions

28:01 to 28:12

Discussion on the need for bipartisan efforts to address TSA and homeland security challenges.

“so the person picking you up today meets the same standards as the day they started.”

Iran and U.S.-Europe Relations

28:50 to 29:29

Discussion on the situation in Iran and U.S.-Europe relations.

“You're watching Squawk Box right here on CNBC.”

Negotiating with Iran

29:29 to 31:08

Insights on potential negotiations and the implications for global economies.

“Well, I think we view the Iranian regime absolutely the same way.”

The Broken World Order

31:08 to 33:19

Examining the dysfunction in the world order and the need for a new approach.

“I don't know how a new relationship with Iran and the rest of the world will become.”

AI Competition and Regulation

33:19 to 35:39

Discussion on competition in AI and the role of regulation in Europe.

“But right now, we're not approaching a new world order.”

Europe's Independence and Security

35:39 to 38:29

Exploring Europe's path to independence and its reliance on the U.S.

“because this was why we lost the first round of, you know, big tech emerging, that the market was fragmented and capital couldn't see all these startups, all these amazing entrepreneurs.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00Your data lives everywhere. On-prem, in the cloud, across apps. Bring it all together with EverPure, the platform that acts like a living system, delivering the latest in data performance, security, and innovation without ever slowing you down. Sophisticated enough to anticipate your ever-changing data needs, yet simple enough to feel like second nature. Tame your data chaos with EverPure and make storage and data management the simplest part of your business. Visit everpuredata.com to learn more. Never bet against American grit or American energy. Through innovation, Venture Global is not only building some of the largest energy facilities in the world right here in the United States, but delivering American energy at a fraction of the cost and a fraction of the time.

0:45So while others are busy talking, we're busy building. That's Venture Global. That's unstoppable energy.

0:57Bring in show music, please. This is Squawk Pod, and I'm CNBC producer Cameron Costa. On today's episode, a new phase of the Iran war. CNBC's Dan Murphy reports on Israel's strike on the world's largest natural gas field in Iran and Iran's retaliatory strikes at Qatar, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. Analysts telling me today that even if the war stops right now, the damage to these facilities could take months to repair, likely keeping prices higher for longer. The war has brought our ally relationships to the fore. Former EU Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager on partnership and respect between the US and Europe.

1:45I think the relationship has been changing for a very long time, and it sort of encourages European leaders to be more and more independent from the U.S. Plus, the Federal Reserve leaves interest rates unchanged, and Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy addresses the funding shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security. TSA agents across the country are quitting as airports strain. But the Secretary is also concerned about national security. We're in a conflict with Iran. There is a heightened risk. And can bad things happen if you don't find homeland security? They can. It's Thursday, March 19, 2026, and SquawkPod begins right now.

2:28Stand Becky by in three, two, one. Cue it, please. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to SquawkBox right here on CNBC. I'm Becky Quick, along with Joe Kernan and Andrew Ross Sorkin. Andrew is at Bruin Capital's Nexus event in South Florida. He's going to be bringing us a great lineup of guests throughout the show. And, Andrew, good morning. It's good to see you. Joe, welcome back. Thank you. Thank you. Looking cash. Andrew, it's a good look for you, I think. I like the pocket square. The pocket square, yeah. Well, you know, when in Boca, as they say. We're big in Boca, by the way, guys. I don't know if you know that.

3:06What kind of shoes does Boca mean? Yeah, what kind of shoes does that mean? Are they just normal ones? Or you could go with... I'm guessing no socks. No socks? Oh, I'm wearing socks. I'm doing my... I don't know. What are these shoes? You know, I got the fancy ones. The Xenia sneakers. Fancy sneakers. The Xenia sneakers. Oh, my God. Yeah, we talked about those. Those are pricey. Pricey, Andrew. Was I reading this or you're reading it? No, I am actually. We digress once again. We do. We're all trying to figure out what's happening in the Middle East. We're going to get an update right now on the strikes around the Middle East that are driving energy prices higher on this 20th day now of the Iran war.

3:49CNBC's Dan Murphy joins us now from Dubai. Good morning to you. Andrew, good morning. Well, the primary focus today is the new strikes on energy infrastructure, and the markets are reacting to that. We are seeing oil and gas prices surging again today as the war enters what's being called a new phase. It was Israel that struck first, hitting Iran's South Pars gas field, the world's largest natural gas field. And Iran's retaliation was really swift as well. Qatar's Raslefan facility, which is one of the world's largest LNG export hubs, sustained extensive damage after an Iranian missile strike.

4:26Qatar Energy said emergency teams were deployed to contain the resulting fires. And here in the UAE, the Habshan gas facility and the BAB oil field also had to suspend operations after a series of missile attacks. Iran also firing missiles and launching drones on Saudi Arabia and a refinery in Kuwait as well that was hit by a drone attack too. And with Ras Lafhan offline and the Strait of Hormuz still effectively closed, 20 % of global oil and gas supply remain offline. Analysts telling me today that even if the war stops right now, the damage to these facilities could take months to repair, likely keeping prices higher for longer.

5:07At the same time as well, President Donald Trump seeking to distance the United States from Israel's strike and also warning that if Iran attacks Qatar again, and I quote here, the United States of America, with or without the help or consent of Israel, will massively blow up the entirety of the South Park's gas field at an amount of strength and power that Iran has never seen or witnessed before. So it is now day 20 of this war. The strikes really angering America's Gulf allies as well. And of course, a big question mark over exactly where this goes next. Andrew? This is a conversation, guys.

5:44As Joe, we've been talking about this obviously ongoing here, right here at this event. Tony Blair was here last evening and we spoke with him about where this could all go and and what could happen. And I think there's there's no sense, unfortunately, that this is going to end, I think, as soon as I think a lot of people would hope. And we'll just nobody knows. And if you if you have an insight into how President Trump thinks or how things are going to play out, then maybe you can come up with it. And you've got the there's a lot of pressure from from one group that says, finish this job. You know, I've seen the journal write pieces on that urging states don't want to be left, finish this job.

6:31And others saying, if you don't, you know, you know how much Trump hates the taco acronym, whatever it is. And I've seen it It's spelled out in the last couple of days. People will say if it if you were to say, oh, look at what's happening with the stock market or look at what's happening with whatever, whatever pressure is brought to bear based on, you know, near term concerns. Do not do not do the taco. Do not fold too early. So that could mean one of this. It may be one of those situations where once you're in this, once you're in it, you're in it and you have to be in it to the end. What does that mean?

7:11I assume the end is regime change. Does that mean boots on the ground to get to the uranium? Boots on the ground to get to the uranium? I mean, I don't know. The Iranians have threatened that the Strait of Hormuz, they are not okay with going back to business as usual, assuming that that's going to be safe passage. And that's obviously not something that the rest of the globe can live with. So that complicates the matter completely. Also seeing that the rest of the world, some are paying$150. We luckily are in a different position than we were when Ukraine started in 2022. And we've got a lot more for ourselves that we can, you know, we're self-sufficient in a lot of ways.

7:49We still import, obviously, but we do. We're much more self-sufficient. And the rest of the world is, I mean, China's got a lot more to lose if the straits stays closed, too. China, India, Japan, you can run through the list of nations. European nations, by the way, if you look at that European natural gas, huge run-up, like we mentioned, 140 % since the beginning of the year. That's actually, believe it or not, not as big of a run-up as they dealt with at the beginning of the Ukrainian invasion by Russia. But again, just shows you how reliant they are on other places for their energy needs. And yes, you're right.

8:24We're very lucky to be in a position where we are not as reliant, where we are self-sufficient. You know, Ray, Becky, I was just going to say, you know, Ray, I think we talked about it earlier in the week, maybe. Ray Dalio has made this point that whoever controls the Strait of Hormuz long term is either the winner or the loser of the war. That that that is how we will ultimately judge what's ultimately happened here. And the question is, can you control that straight without boots on the ground? What does it look like to to literally control that? And that's a very hard thing to think about controlling it for a very long time.

9:01He also made the point that any agreement that might be made is ultimately worthless, meaning that if you were to make an agreement so that you could you could say you're stepping away and stepping away in success, that, you know, you'll be back later on. Interestingly, you made the point about China, though. The good news is China China's oil. Those boats, I think, are making it through the strait right now. So maybe they have less of an incentive to jump into this, which is probably a good thing, given all things considered. Right. To control the strait means that you're just going to kind of terrorize anybody else who comes through while allowing your own ship's passage, which is what they've done to this point.

9:39Fighting terrorism is pretty difficult. Yeah. Controlling the strait is difficult to get your arms around that, I suppose. The Fed holding interest rates steady in a range of three and a half to three and a quarter percent. That was as expected. The latest so-called dot plot of Fed members rate projections, indicating that the central bank could cut rates once this year and once next year by 25 basis points each time. Officials see a slightly faster pace of GDP growth this year than they previously did, but they also see higher inflation. Growth in 2027 projected at 2.3 percent. That's higher than the previous 2 % forecast.

10:19Fed Chair Jay Powell saying that it's too soon to know how the war in Iran will impact the U.S. economy. On the question of his future at the Fed and the criminal investigation initiated by the Trump administration, here's what Chairman Powell had to say. I have no intention of leaving the board until the investigation is well and truly over with transparency and finality. On the question of whether I will then continue to serve as a governor after my term ends and after the investigation is over, I have not made that decision yet. Powell saying that if his successor is not confirmed by the end of his term, he would serve as chair pro tem until someone is confirmed.

11:00Shares of computer memory maker Micron falling despite much better than expected results powered by AI related demand. Revenue for the company nearly tripling from a year ago. Third quarter revenue guidance of$33.5 billion was close to 40 percent above what the street was expecting. Earnings per share guidance was even better. It came in close to 60 % above the street's expectations, but the stock is off by about 5.3%. That speaks to the expectations surrounding companies that are critical to the AI build out. Very strong numbers, but really the whisper number on the street always kind of getting to those points too, and very high expectations.

11:40Look at the stock over the last three years. It's up 672%. It tripled last year, and it was up more than 60 % this year before last night's earnings. In addition, Micron is planning a big ramp up in CapEx. Management also explicitly excluding any tariff or geopolitical impacts from the company's guidance. So maybe that factors into the streets' reaction to all of this, too. It's one of those things where, like when Bezos said, it's going to be horizontal. It's going to be like electricity. Told Andrew that. It's going to be like electricity. This was some silly, not silly, but it was a boring DRAM commodity memory chip maker.

12:22And we used to watch it boom and bust, boom and bust, talk about the Lord of the Fries and J.R. Simplot and everything. And AI, everything changed the way that memory is used. And it became much more. I mean, I look at it, it's mind boggling. Five hundred, five hundred billion dollars, half a trillion dollar company. Remember, it used to be that with AMD, too. It was always the second, always run by Intel to the chips, where it was going to happen. But you're right, the commoditized businesses that now can put in, if you are AI ready to go, no longer a commodity, or at least a very expensive one.

13:00Andrew, do you remember that conversation you had with Bezos? Because I watched it again. I do. When you were listening to him, your eyes did not gloss over completely, did they? But he's very smart. He's very, very smart. He's one of the smartest. And I'm still trying to get my arms around exactly. I mean, AI is like electricity. Think about how electricity, not one thing was the same after electricity. And this is going to be the same. And you didn't have just electric companies. You have utilities, but electricity is everywhere, just like AI will be everywhere. There aren't AI companies. There won't be technology companies.

13:41It just exists in every single. Andrew, and you told me about Waymo. I didn't believe you, though. It's awesome. Did you like it? Did you take a Waymo? I didn't take one, but it's everywhere. And I still can't get used to driving by with no one sitting there. Pulling up to somebody with nobody in the car. It's amazing. And as it was driving by, beyond it on the sidewalk, I saw a little thing bringing coffee to someone. I mean, it's messed up. Yep. Messed up for a guy. The West Coast is pretty cool for that stuff, I have to say. Messed up for a guy like me. You don't see any of that stuff here.

14:15The Waymo stuff, the Waymo is great. It's coming soon. It's coming soon. To a street near you. Cheese will be next. Coming up on Squawk Pod, regional airports face closures as the funding shutdown of the Department of Homeland Security weighs on TSA agents nationwide. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy on the gridlock that could worsen heading into next week. You're going to see small airports, I believe, shut down. You're going to see extensive lines and air travel is going to almost come to a grid halt. Stop.

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16:25Welcome back to Squawk Pod from CNBC. Here's Becky Quick. Over 360 TSA agents have quit their jobs in the midst of the continued partial government shutdown. The airport security shortages are causing massive delays and are a potential threat to smaller airports potentially being closed completely. That's according to the TSA. Joining us right now is Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy. And Secretary Duffy, thank you for being with us today. You know, there are so many questions about what's happening, but as this drags out, I think the number one question is, are people who are flying today safe, or have we reached a point where there's actually a security threat?

17:07Well, the reasons why we have such long lines is when we have, you know, more TSA agents that call out than previous. It takes longer to get through TSA. So what that means is they're doing their job, right? They're screening all the necessary people, but it's just taking a longer period of time. So yes, it's safe. But when you're going to travel by yourself is one thing. But if you're traveling with kids, it just becomes very laborious. I mean, in places like Philadelphia, Chicago, Houston, lines that are two, three, four hours long make travel just grinding. Yeah. I heard that over the weekend we hit call outs north of 10 percent, maybe 10.9 percent or something, the highest we've seen.

17:50That's on the national level. Some places like Houston saw call outs of over 50 percent. Is that the latest update you have or do you have anything else you can fill us in on that front? Yeah. So right now, on average, we're rolling about 10 percent, which is five times the normal call out rate. But last weekend, on average, it was only double the average call-out rate. So what I'm seeing is it's getting worse day by day. And we have to think about the TSA worker. But these are not highly paid individuals. They start off at about, you know,$45 ,000 to$55 ,000. But living in, you know, D.C. and Atlanta and New York, they live in very expensive communities.

18:28So it's really challenging for them. And so I saw this with the FAA and our air traffic controllers. The TSA agents missed a partial payment. Last Friday, they missed a full payment. As we get into next week, Becky, and they're about to miss another payment, this is going to look like child's play, what's happening right now. You're going to see small airports, I believe, shut down. You're going to see extensive lines. And air travel is going to almost come to a grid halt, stop. And so, listen, the point is we don't have to live this. Let's not use the American people as a political tool to get your will.

19:04We had a race in the last election about Joe Biden letting in 10, 12, 15 million people. Donald Trump ran and said, we're going to get those bad hombres out of the country. Democrats lost on that. Donald Trump's doing it. And Democrats are trying to redo the election and use the same policies that they lost on. Listen, let's actually get the bad out. Let's homeland security. If there's a time to actually have homeland security up and operational, it would be a time like now when we're in a conflict with Iran, we've let, again, the 15 million people into the country that weren't vetted by Joe Biden.

19:39And it's an incredible, it can be an incredible risk because we don't know who's here. We need homeland security now more than ever. Democrats should fund it and then say, hey, we want to have some modifications. By the way, the White House, Donald Trump, has been willing to work with Democrats, but just not give them everything they're asking for. But the president will make some concessions. He's a negotiator. And he's had that conversation. It just seems like they're in a place where They don't want to get to yes because their base, their radical base, doesn't want to fund homeland security, doesn't want to fund ICE.

20:07They want to keep all these individuals in the country. But we know it's already funded until 2029. And I don't know where the messaging is being lost for Republicans. The messaging is being lost somehow because it's very clear this isn't that different than the last government shutdown. You know, when you lose an election, you know, when you have some type of leverage, even if even if the Democrats would pillory the Republicans, if they tried to pull the same thing, if when they were on the outs, they'd pillory. I just don't understand how it isn't clear that this is fully in the Democrats lap right now.

20:52These lines, TSA people not getting paid, everything. It should be very, very clear. I don't know why it's not hitting home where they're not saying, OK, you're right, uncle, we cannot let this happen to the TSA and to all these travelers. We'll work on the DHS in the way that it's supposed to be done at some at some future point. But this is unacceptable. And why can't Republicans just spell that out? Well, I think I think there's a lot of a lot of mouthpieces in the media that will tell a different story. right? And it's hard to push back against that narrative. But if we're honest, what's really happening?

21:30Republicans control the House, the Senate and the White House. But Democrats in the Senate have the ability to shut down Republican movements because of the filibuster rule, right? You need 60 votes to pass a bill. And because Democrats don't get to yes, that bill won't pass, right? If we get into the weeds of how politics works, but then Democrats sit back and go, listen, we're not the majority. We can't do anything about this. It's Republicans' fault. Well, then that begs the question, do we get rid of the filibuster rule so we can pass good legislation? Because to your point, Joe, every single Republican is voting to fund homeland security, make sure these TSA lines go away.

22:06And every Democrat is voting to keep it shut down and make sure you have mass chaos in your airport. So it's very simple. And how anyone in the media could say something different about what's happening, I think, is frustrating. but Republicans have to be better and I think continue to message why this is happening and that Democrats are using the American people and inflicting pain on the American people for what they think is a political benefit. And I think the way this ends is people get hurt, right? Which is horrible. You don't want, your job is to protect the American people. I'm sorry, Secretary, you're talking about the TSA agents who aren't getting paid.

22:41Not TSA agents. Or you mean, I think you think that there's going to be a security accident, threat, risk that takes place as a result. So Senator Slotkin in Michigan was voting to not fund Homeland Security until there was an attack on a synagogue. And little children almost lost their lives because a radical wanted to come in and shoot them because they were Jewish. And after that happened, she decided, oh, maybe I do not want to fund TSA and Homeland Security. So that's what I mean. when we don't know 15 million people who are in the country, we haven't vetted them, and we're in a conflict with Iran, there is a heightened risk.

23:19And can bad things happen if you don't fund homeland security? They can. I think every single American would say, let's make sure the American people are safe. That's more important than your political fight in Washington, whether it's Senator Slocken in Michigan or any other Democrat across the country. So I'm not saying TSA or air travel. I'm saying radical elements that have been led into this country by Joe Biden that Donald Trump wants to get out. That is my concern right now. Just cutting through the politics here. We had Jay Johnson on with us last week. He was in charge of the Department of Homeland Security under President Obama.

23:56He came on to talk about how neither side should be allowed to hijack this. Same concerns, same issues, worries about security. Is there a bipartisan solution that gets to the heart of this not being the tool that the Democrats right now are using that the Republicans have used in the past when they were the minority party? Is there a way to say, we're not going to play that game? This is not going to be a tool that anybody can use when they throw a political temper tantrum. Yeah, that's, I mean, Congress likes using whatever tools they have in the toolkit to get leverage. But, you know, Jay Johnson should recognize the importance of Homeland Security and the fact that we should not take that away from the American people.

24:37Yeah, he did. I thought he did. He did. That is what he said. Yeah. And but but then he should also then go the next step to even say, well, Democrats should then fund it. Right. He did. He basically came out and said that this should never happen, no matter who's in charge and no matter who's in the minority party. That's what I mean. Is there a way to say that we should not be? This is what the third time that TSA agents have been asked to go without pay in the last year. That's right. Well, I think the real issue here is that was but but Democrats, what they really want is they want TSA agents to take their masks off.

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25:07right? TSA agents don't want to wear masks. And by the way, Democrats spent a couple of years during COVID mandating that we all wear masks. Now they want TSA agents to take them off. Well, why is that? They want them to take their masks off so they can dox the TSA agents and not just go after the agent, but go after their spouses, go after their kids and put political pressure, protest outside their homes. And that's untenable for a law enforcement agent who's just trying to do the good work of the American people, getting folks who broke our laws out of the country, enforcing our laws. And so I but the Democrats have suggested body cams.

25:42I think President Trump has said he's OK negotiating body cams and some other requirements that Democrats have asked for the agents. The president, who is a negotiator, is willing to compromise with them. But there's some things that go too far where we don't want to risk the lives of agents because radical Democrats want to attack them. And I think that's the fundamental point in disagreement right now between the Republicans and Democrats in the Congress. All right, Secretary Duffy, thank you. I hope we can find some conclusion very rapidly for the sake of safety, for the sake of TSA agents.

26:17We appreciate it. Coming up on Squawk Pod, former EU Commissioner for Competition, Margrethe Vestier, on maintaining a global market for artificial intelligence. You need to have many more sources than the very few that we have right now. You need European AI, you need USAI, you need Chinese, you need Indian AI. You need more sources in order not to be locked in. Because if we have a future where basically anthropic open AI, they become the Internet, then competition will be lost. Plus how she views Europe's relationship with the U.S. There's an 80-year-long friendship between the U.S. and Europe.

27:00There's very, very close connections. I'm in the U.S. right now because I believe in this. We're in an equal partnership, but we have strength too. All that right after this break. Never bet against American grit or American energy. Through innovation, Venture Global is not only building some of the largest energy facilities in the world, right here in the United States, but delivering American energy at a fraction of the cost and a fraction of the time. So while others are busy talking, we're busy building. That's Venture Global. That's unstoppable energy.

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28:47This is Squawk Pod. You're watching Squawk Box right here on CNBC. I'm Andrew Ross-Dorkin, along with Joe Kernan and Becky Quick. We've got a lot going on this morning. Our next guest served as Europe's top antitrust cop who took on big tech and won. Joining us right now to talk AI, plus the Iran war and the New World Order, Margarete Vestager, who served as European Commissioner for Competition and as Executive Vice President of the European Commission. Good morning to you. Good morning. It's a pleasure to be here. It's great to see you. Thank you for having me. Before we get into the AI and tech world, I actually just want to get your sense of the situation in Iran and what seems to be a divide between so much of Europe, frankly, and the United States right now.

29:29What do you think? Well, I think we view the Iranian regime absolutely the same way. There's no love lost there, full stop. The consequences of the war, they have felt all over the planet. You know, they have an energy crisis in Asia. We see the prices by the pump in Europe going up and up and up. This is not Europe's war. We would much have preferred what seems to be the case that there was actually a road to a negotiated outcome to make sure that the Iranians would never, ever get a bum. Do you believe that there could be a negotiated outcome at this point? We were talking earlier, Ray Dalio, the hedge fund investor, has made this point that he believes any kind of agreement at this point is going to be worthless.

30:12And so ultimately, you effectively have to own the Strait of Hormuz somehow. Well, that may be, but the road to get to that is really, really troublesome. Because Iran may not have the same assets, obviously not, but they sit on something absolutely crucial for the entire world. And the endgame of this is essential, because the sooner this will end, the better for the entire world economy. That's a big question about the idea that the sooner the better. Is it the sooner the better under almost any condition, or is it the sooner the better with regime change or something where there's a genuine, meaningful outcome?

30:55Or could you think that right now you could say it's won and it's over? I think it very much depends what you want to achieve, because I don't know how regime change looks in Iran. I don't know how the endgame will actually be. I don't know how a new relationship with Iran and the rest of the world will become. And all that uncertainty is bad, not only for the U.S. It's bad for Europe. It's bad for Asia, even more so because of the energy crisis they have there. It's a global thing. And I think everybody is looking at the U.S. and waiting to see what is the plan, how to end this and what to achieve.

31:37Here's the other piece of it, though. Europe doesn't want to necessarily, it appears, be part of the plan per se, meaning the president, President Trump, has said, look, we want your help. And a number of European countries have said, we're not participating in this. And so how do you think that impacts the relationship long term? And do you think that changes? I think the relationship has been changing for a very long time. and it sort of encourages European leaders to be more and more independent from the U.S., always in a relationship because this is the world we live in and this is what we want, but a Europe that is more self-confident, that provides more solutions by itself in technology, in defense equipment, in competitiveness.

32:24And I think this is one of the situations that actually pushes that development even further. So you think this is part of the sort of Mark Carney view of the world, that he gave that famous speech in Davos? I definitely think so, yes. And you think that's where this is headed? Let me read something that you wrote, and I thought it was interesting. You said, the uncomfortable truth is that the world order was already broken before Trump's first presidency. He didn't create the dysfunction. He just poured gasoline on the fire and accelerated the decline. Is there any way to fix that? Well, this should be what we were doing right now.

33:00because before the first Trump presidency, you know, there was legitimate criticism of the Western world order by what we call the Global South. The WTO didn't really work. The UN was not the peace promoter that it should have been. So, of course, we needed a new world order. But right now, we're not approaching a new world order. There is a war that affects everybody. Look at artificial intelligence. We were on a road led by the Japanese in a G7 context to have an ambitious, common approach to the most, you know, wild risks of AI in order to use it constructively. All of that doesn't happen right now.

33:41And that could be the building stone of a new world order, because this is something that we ought to all agree on. Let me ask you about competition in AI, because one of the things that's clearly happening is to be successful in AI, you need a lot of capital and a lot of money to be able to build these data centers. And as a result, you have, for the most part, either these big incumbents, the hyperscalers, if you will, and then you have the open AIs and anthropics who effectively have massive or their stakes, meaning ownership stakes from all the other big players because they need the money.

34:15Long term, do you think that there's going to be extraordinary competition in this space? or do you say to yourself, this is by default has to be a concentrated business because it's like a utility in the end? And we were talking about Jeff Bezos had a line where he said AI is going to be like fire. It's that important, but it also is going to be sort of built into everything. Yeah, I agree that it's that important. And because it's that important, you need to have many more sources than the very few that we have right now. You need European AI, you need USAI, you need Chinese, you need Indian AI.

34:48You need more sources in order not to be locked in, because if we have a future where basically anthropic open AI, they become the Internet, then competition will be lost. But here's a question. You're a regulator in Europe. Why has Europe not succeeded in creating a massive new player in this space? Mistrail is probably the closest to that. In the tech space, you could say Spotify. But there are not a laundry list of them. And part of the question is, is that a function of overregulation in Europe? Actually, it's a function of not providing a market. It's sort of the old capitalistic ingredients in success.

35:32Markets, huge market access, and access to capital. And, you know, this is the thrive in Europe to make this happen, because this was why we lost the first round of, you know, big tech emerging, that the market was fragmented and capital couldn't see all these startups, all these amazing entrepreneurs. You just have very recently a European startup being sold to a U.S. company. And that traffic, you know, need to be stopped, but only if Europe can provide one market. Joe's got a question back in the studio. Joe? I did. Just listening, as a, I just don't know whether I'm hearing it, it in a certain way because of where I sit and where I stand, Commissioner.

36:13But is there any sense in Europe that this is almost a continuation of Europe being able to benefit from all the hard work the United States does for global security? And I'm thinking about NATO. I'm thinking about energy. I'm thinking about everything else, drug development. it seems like Europe is able to benefit from all these things that the United States does, never has to make any hard decisions themselves, but benefits from everything that the United States does. It sort of comes riding in when everything's finished and is in a much better position. Could that happen again here with no help whatsoever from Europe?

36:55I don't see it that way. I heard you. I think a lot of us see it that way. And, you know, you have a much bigger social safety net. I mean, I don't know what Germany did with energy and everything else. You get in this horrible position. Many times you're bailed out by the U.S. and it just doesn't seem like there's a lot of gratitude. Well, there's a lot of gratitude. I'd say that because there's an 80-year-long friendship between the U.S. and Europe. There's very, very close connections. I'm in the U.S. right now because I believe in this. There's a lot of gratitude. And the thing is that when you look at how that relationship has developed, there's also been a wish of keeping Europe down.

37:43That was never, ever an idea that Europe should be a strong power. So I think that combination of sort of being slipped into dependencies and at the same time being a very important market and a very important partner, I think that relationship is much more complex than just saying you all benefited because Europe delivered as well. You know, when NATO delivered Danish soldiers, they were killed. And I think that is really important in order not to say this can just be seen one way, because there are many more ways. And I think it's beneficial for the entire planet if Europe is more independent, not only from the U.S., but also from Chinese supplies and definitely from Russian energy sources, because that is just, you know, enabling that war on Ukraine, which is basically also a war on Europe.

38:35But can you before we go, do you think that Europe ultimately can be more independent? And I ask because I think as Joe was reflecting so much of the security, frankly, that the U.S. has provided, the subsidies for drugs, I mean, all sorts of things. If you were to take some of those things away, it becomes much more complicated, much more quickly. And then the question is not so much can you be independent, but whether you end up partnering, frankly, with the China, which is something that Mark Carney suggested in Davos. I think the point is what you say to be more independent, because this is not an idea that Europe should do everything by itself.

39:13This is a way to say, well, in an equal partnership, well, we have strength too. And I think that is the way that Europe will go, recognizing, obviously, that when it comes to playing a fuller role within the NATO framework, that will take some time. Commissioner, thank you for joining us. It was a pleasure. It's great to see you. Appreciate it. That's Squawk Pod for today. Thank you for listening. Squawk Box is hosted by Joe Kernan, Becky Quick, and Andrew Rossworkin. You can tune in weekday mornings on CNBC starting at 6 a.m. Eastern to catch all three live. And we have a programming note for you.

39:49Please tune in to CNBC Cure's documentary, Defying Rare Disease. That airs tonight, this Thursday, at 7 p.m. Eastern. Our Becky Quick takes viewers inside the fight against rare disease and tells her own family's very personal story. Podcast listeners will have heard previews of this in The Path, the series of special conversations we've been publishing right here in the Squawk Pod feed. Please search The Path and tune in tonight for much more. We'll meet you right back here tomorrow. We are clear. Thanks, guys.

40:51The End

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From the publisher

As the funding shutdown of the DHS wears on, TSA agents and regional airports are under pressure. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy discusses the looming airport shutdowns and his concern about national security amid funding squabbles on Capitol Hill. CNBC’s Dan Murphy reports on the latest strikes in the Gulf region and the potential long term effects for oil supply. Former EU Commissioner for Competition Margrethe Vestager discusses Europe’s relationship with the U.S. in wartime, including the bloc’s perspective on AI innovation, independence, and propping up the EU’s own strength. Plus, the Federal Reserve has kept interest rates unchanged, and Micron reported blowout earnings, but the stock fell on concerns of chip supply crunch.

 

Dan Murphy - 03:41

Sec. Sean Duffy - 16:32

Margrethe Vestager - 28:59

 

In this episode:

Sean Duffy, @SecDuffy

Dan Murphy, @dan_murphy

Joe Kernen, @JoeSquawk

Becky Quick, @BeckyQuick

Andrew Ross Sorkin, @andrewrsorkin


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