In short
How to distinguish true ADHD from “ADHD-like” issues (trauma/PTSD, anxiety, thyroid/hormonal or metabolic problems) and avoid misdiagnosis cycles driven by incomplete diagnostic criteria.
Guest backgrounds
Dr. Sasha Hamdani is a clinician who evaluates medical, psychiatric, psychological, and life-context factors; she also wrote a book mentioned in the episode.
Key claims
ADHD is a distinct, usually genetic, longitudinal pattern (not just fragmented focus). Diagnosis should consider early-life consistency, context, and whether symptoms track trauma/metabolic changes. Current criteria historically relied on hyperactive young males and may miss emotional dysregulation; Europe added emotional regulation in 2019, the U.S. hasn’t. Misdiagnosis leads to repeated antidepressants even when anxiety/depression aren’t present.
Notable examples
Patients arriving after 10th antidepressant; doctors refusing ADHD evaluation until anxiety/depression are treated.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOUnderstanding ADHD Misdiagnosis
0:16 to 4:36
Discussion on ADHD symptoms, misdiagnosis, and diagnostic challenges.
“So you could have focus fragmentation that's coming from all those things, but ADHD is a distinct longitudinal pattern that's usually genetic.”
Understanding ADHD Misdiagnosis
4:53 to 5:08
Discussion on ADHD symptoms, misdiagnosis, and diagnostic challenges.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00There's a fire inside you you can't ignore. Stand still, not a chance. You're a lifelong learner who's come this far. Now, we're here to help you keep going further. Capella University, what can't you do? Visit capella.edu to learn more. Hi, my name is Lewis Howes and welcome to the Daily Motivation Show.
0:27there's so many things that fragment focus there's so many things that trauma can fragment focus ptsd a huge cause of that anxiety can fragment focus thyroid conditions can fragment focus there's so many hormones so there's so many things that impact focus impact behavior but that's not truly ADHD. So you could have focus fragmentation that's coming from all those things, but ADHD is a distinct longitudinal pattern that's usually genetic. Well, interesting. So I might've had symptoms or similarities of ADHD, but not ADHD. Yes. How does a practitioner distinguish the difference? Do they look at your blood work and say like, okay, your DNA says this versus the behavioral traits that you're using or are experiencing in life?
1:16Yeah. Because if the symptoms look the same, how do you know the diagnosis? Okay. Yes. So if you're seeing these symptoms of fragmented attention kind of throughout and the doctor does a full assessment, they've looked at medical stuff, they've looked at psychiatric stuff, They've looked at the just psychological kind of environment that they're in and the state of affairs in terms of their life and what's happening. And they get to a spot where they're trying to figure out, like, is this ADHD or is this not? Then you start looking back at patterns. Is this a consistent pattern? From birth, this was going on with ups and downs and this had been a consistent pattern.
2:03is this really localized around traumatic things and this is like a trauma response is this something that happens when metabolically something is different so you're looking at context and you're looking at kind of when these things peak and valley you're looking at from from early early ages what has this pattern been throughout and i think it's really difficult because I also touched on this briefly, but I think with ADHD, diagnostically, we're at a very problematic spot because that initial data was done on hyperactive young males. So right now, we have this diagnostic criteria that's not encapsulating so many other presentations.
2:48But also, aren't many young males hyperactive? I mean, it's like, are just hormones make young men more hyperactive than not? I have a six-year-old young male. He is. Jumping off the walls and running around. Of energy and vigor. I think it can sometimes be difficult to tell, for sure. But the criteria was built on observable data. There's a lot of this, especially when you're making the argument to include emotional regulation, which, by the way, Europe did in 2019. they amended their criteria to include emotional regulation, and the U.S. still hasn't. But when you're looking at all this, you can't observe emotional regulation.
3:32You can't observe these kind of lived experiences and these difficulties and subtleties that are happening internally. And so now we have this presentation where anyone who's having this emotional turbulence that happens with ADHD and emotional dysregulation, because of that failure in criteria, doctors are like, okay, well, it's anxiety, it's depression. And they're treated with antidepressant after antidepressant after antidepressant. And antidepressants, by the way, I'm not against antidepressants. I think they're great. I think they're life-changing tools if that's your diagnosis. So if you don't have anxiety and depression, you're started on an antidepressant.
4:15This cycle just perpetuates. And what happens is that I've had patients come into my office. They sit in the chair. Maybe they're on their 10th antidepressant. And they're like, I went to my doctor and I asked him after seeing stuff online or talking to my family, I think I have ADHD. And the doctor will say, well, we can't even look at that until we get your anxiety and depression. Shut up. Yeah. Wow. So you're just in this perpetuating cycle of misdiagnosis.
4:52I have a brand new book called Make Money Easy. And if you're looking to create more financial freedom in your life, you want abundance in your life, and you want to stop making money hard in your life, but you want to make it easier, you want to make it flow, you want to feel abundant, then make sure to go to makemoneyeasybook.com right now and get yourself a copy. I really think this is going to help you transform your relationship with money this moment moving forward. We have some big guests and content coming up. Make sure you're following and stay tuned to this episode of The Daily Motivation Show.
5:33Thank you so much for listening to today's episode of The Daily Motivation, and I hope you have an amazing rest of your day. If you enjoyed this episode, make sure to click the link in the description. that will take you to the full episode of our main podcast on the School of Greatness. And if you are loving the daily motivation, please follow us over on Apple Podcasts and Spotify and leave us a review over on Apple Podcasts right now. And if you want more exclusive content and ad-free listening experience, make sure to subscribe to our Greatness Plus channel on Apple Podcasts right now. And if you want to get even more inspiration from our world-class guests and learn how to improve your life and take it to the next level, then make sure to sign up for the Greatness newsletter and get it delivered right to your inbox over at greatness.com slash newsletter.
6:24Again, have an amazing day and I'll see you tomorrow with another episode of the Daily Motivation Show.
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From the publisher
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Check out the full episode: https://greatness.lnk.to/1972DM
Trauma, anxiety, thyroid issues, hormones can all fragment your focus, but that's not the same as ADHD.
Dr. Sasha Hamdani shares that the real tell is a lifelong pattern starting in childhood, not just a rough patch or a stressful season.
The original ADHD data came from hyperactive young boys, so the criteria still misses so many other presentations.
Europe added emotional regulation to the ADHD criteria back in 2019. The US still hasn't.
You can't observe emotional turbulence on a chart, so doctors label it anxiety or depression instead.
Patients show up on their 10th antidepressant, still exhausted, still unseen, finally asking if it's actually ADHD.
One doctor told a patient they couldn't even discuss ADHD until the anxiety and depression were under control first. That's the trap.
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