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The Daily Stoic

20 May 2024 · 10m

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Are You Responsible? | Practice True Joy

In short

The Daily Stoic provides insights into Stoicism, drawing from historical figures like Marcus Aurelius and Seneca the Younger. Host Ryan Holiday delivers daily lessons, discusses Stoic teachings, and engages with listeners through Q&As and interviews.

This episode discusses the significance of taking personal responsibility in the face of societal issues and explores the true meaning of joy through a Stoic lens.

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0:00You probably heard the headlines about all the different cuts to foreign aid and food benefits. This is having a profound impact on the world's poorest people and the world's poorest communities. But, you know, just hearing about that, that's not what stoicism is about. Stoicism is, to me, what you're going to do about it. And that's where GiveWell comes in. GiveWell is trusted by tens of thousands of donors each year because they provide free and independent research that helps you understand how to have a big impact. GiveWell has spent the last 18 years researching global health and poverty alleviation, and they direct funding to the highest impact opportunities.

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1:13To claim your match, go to GiveWell.org and pick Daily Stoic from the drop-down menu under podcast. That's how they know that you heard about GiveWell from the Daily Stoic and you'll get your donation matched. That's GiveWell.org, code the Daily Stoic to donate or find out more. I'm picking my kids up from school today and then doing our weekly routine, which is I take them over to Whole Foods. We get all our groceries for the week. Then we have dinner. It's one of their favorite things to do. It's one of my favorite things to do. And then my wife loves it because she doesn't have to take care of it.

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2:14Welcome to the Daily Stoic Podcast. Each day we bring you a meditation inspired by the ancient Stoics, illustrated with stories from history, current events, and literature to help you be better at what you do. And at the beginning of the week, we try to do a deeper dive, setting a kind of Stoic intention for the week, something to meditate on, something to think on, something to leave you with, to journal about, whatever it is you happen to be doing. So let's get into it.

2:54Are you responsible? Somebody should do something about that. You've probably said some version of that. We all have. The world would be better if. You probably said some version of that too. We all have. We all know what the world needs. We see the gaps, the problems, the injustices, and then, well, we wait for someone else to do it, to make the changes, because it's their job. That's the institution's duty, because it's too big, too complex, too much to do ourselves, because we're not responsible, right? Someone else is responsible for this. The phrase, I am not responsible, has become a standard response in our society to complaints of a job poorly done, Admiral Rickover once said.

3:33This response is a semantic error, though, he says, because generally what a person means is, I cannot be held legally liable. Yet from a moral or ethical point of view, the person who declaims responsibility is correct, he says. By taking this out, he is truly not responsible. He is irresponsible. The single most important practice in Stoic philosophy is differentiating between what we can change and what we can't, what we have influence over and what we do not. Too often, as we talked about recently, this practice is wielded to turn Stoicism into a selfish philosophy. But the Stoics were deeply concerned with our collective struggle with the fate of the world, what we owe one another, how our individual actions impacted the whole.

4:20In fact, that's one of the reasons we work so hard on self-improvement and self-growth, not for individual glory or vanity, but so that we are more capable and more willing to help those who need it and to serve our fellow humans. We see that in examples like Admiral Rickover, Martin Luther King Jr., Emmeline Pankhurst, Harry S. Truman, and Marcus Aurelius. These are all stories and individuals I talk about in Right Thing Right Now, good values, good character, and good deeds. Their examples show us how it's possible to take responsibility, then fill in the gaps, solve the problems, combat the injustices of the world.

4:54Because justice isn't something we find. It isn't something that's given to us. It's something we create, each of us, brick by brick, all together. And that is the aim of the new book, Right Thing Right Now, to show you that we're all capable of creating a better world for ourselves and others. And it starts by developing that moral code to show you how good values and sticking to them gives us relief and tranquility. How the smallest of gestures can impact the world for the better. To show you in an age of conflict and division that the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends towards justice.

5:28If, and only if, we make that happen. And I know it can be annoying or tough to pre-order books. You've probably got a huge, big stack of things you're meaning to get to. But it would mean a ton to me if you could pre-order. It really helps authors when you do it. It's how the publishers decide how many to print, how many copies bookstores order. It helps with the algorithm, you know, all that stuff. So I got a bunch of awesome bonuses. You can go to dailystoic.com slash justice to pre-order it. You can have dinner with me as one of them. We'll talk about the ideas in all the Stoic books. You can come check out The Painted Porch.

6:04And then even if you want a signed page from the manuscript, which I think is a nice embodiment of the ideas in the book, or if you just want your copy signed and numbered first edition, you can grab that. Or you can just get it cheaper at dailystoic.com slash justice than you can on Amazon. So a bunch of awesome bonuses. Go to dailystoic.com slash justice to grab right thing right now. Good values, good character, and good deeds. It's coming out on June 11th. You can buy it in all the different formats, but it would really help if you pre-ordered it. and I appreciate it. And I'll talk to y 'all soon.

6:42Practice true joy. This is this week's meditation from the Daily Stoic Journal, 366 days of writing and reflection on the art of living. There is no audio book of this journal. So the weekly podcast episode is the only way to hear this sort of weekly meditation that we do inside the journal. And it's always been weird for me. I don't know if I should call the journal that I wrote a book. It's 20 ,000 words. It's got writing in it. Is it a journal? Is it a book? In any case, here is today's meditation. The Stoics held joy to be one of the good passions worthy of practice in everyday life. But Stoic joy isn't about the delights of the senses or material pleasures.

7:26To Marcus Aurelius, joy was being kind to others. To Seneca, it was freedom from fear or suffering and death. Let's laugh with Democritus, as Seneca says, and engage in our proper human work with joy. So consider making your study of philosophy this week around the idea of where you might find joy and what good you might find to do with it. And here's Marcus Aurelius on meditations, joy for human beings lies in proper human work, and proper human work consists in acts of kindness to other human beings, disdain for the stirring of the senses, and identifying trustworthy impressions and contemplating the natural order and all that happens in keeping with it.

8:08Then we have Seneca in his moral letters. He says, trust me, real joy is a serious thing. Do you think that someone can, in the charming expression, blithely dismiss death with an easy disposition, or swing open the door to poverty, keeping pleasures in check, or meditate on the endurance of suffering. The one who is comfortable with turning these thoughts over is truly full of joy, but hardly cheerful. It's exactly such a joy that I would wish for you to possess, for it will never truly run dry once you've laid claim to its source. And finally, we have Seneca in On Tranquility of Mind. He says, Heraclitus would shed tears whenever he went out in public.

8:45Democritus laughed. One saw the whole as a parade of miseries, the other of follies. And so we shall take a lighter view of things and bear them with an easy spirit, for it is more human to laugh at life than to lament it. There is this sense, right, that the Stoics are joyless, that the Stoics are humorlessness, that the Stoics don't appreciate existence, that they're just here, beasts of burden, unfeeling and ready to face death with barely a whimper. But I think there's, first off, too much humor in the Stoics, whether it's Marcus Aurelius or Seneca, or of course Chrysippus, who allegedly died laughing at some inside joke whose meaning barely even survives to us.

9:27I just don't think that the Stoics were without joy. You could look at Seneca's enormous parties. You know, he famously has like 300 ivory tables as hypocrisy, or it could be an insight to a side of the Stoics that perhaps doesn't appear in their writing very much, but clearly was a big part of their existence, which was, you know, socializing and connecting and having fun with people. But I think what the Stoics, what Seneca most of all is trying to say here is that joy is not hedonism. It's not just pure happiness and lightness. The joy comes from that place of resilience, from removing the unnecessary disturbances that cause misery.

10:11I'd probably define Stoic joy as the absence of misery that a lot of people experience, whether it's fear or anger or jealousy or anxiety. Instead of joy is drinking, joy is luxury, joy is parties. I think for the Stoics, it was joy was the absence of the longing for those things or anything that made you unhappy. But then we have to add in Marcus Aurelius's wrinkle, which I think Marcus truly found, although he seems to be an introverted, quiet person who loved his books, he clearly found joy in being of service, helping people, of making the world better. And we have to see that as a key part of our role.

10:56As an introvert myself, I do empathize with that expression that hell is other people, that life is easier when you focus on your stuff. But this is also its own form of misery, ultimately. because it makes you lonely, it deprives you of purpose, it deprives you of connection. The Stoics did celebrate joy. They did believe it was an important passion, an important part of life. They just would have disagreed with the Epicureans who seemed to find joy in external things, external pleasures, external experiences. I think for the Stoics, joy was something deeper. It was a way of living. It was a way of thinking.

11:34It was a deeper emanation of self-sufficiency, but also connection, a locking in on one's purpose, doing the work that one is put here to do. When Marcus Aurelius says the fruit of this life is good character and acts for the common good, I think he's also talking about what gives him joy and what makes him happy in this life. And I hope you find the same thing. Seek out joy. Certainly don't disdain joy and certainly don't think that this philosophy is about not experiencing the joy, I wish you much happiness and joy. You deserve it. My life is better when I have it. And it's something that I actually actively have to work on.

12:13And so do you.

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