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The Daily Stoic

1 Jul 2024 · 7m

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The Earth Is A Boneyard (But Pretty in Sunlight) | Protect Your Own Good

In short

In this episode, Ryan Holiday reflects on the transient nature of life through the lens of Stoicism, highlighting themes of mortality, virtue, and personal reflection. He draws from historical Stoic figures such as Marcus Aurelius, Epictetus, and Musonius Rufus to explore how to cultivate inner goodness despite life's challenges.

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1:02Welcome to the Daily Stoic Podcast. Each day we bring you a meditation inspired by the ancient Stoics, illustrated with stories from history, current events, and literature to help you be better at what you do. And at the beginning of the week, we try to do a deeper dive, setting a kind of Stoic intention for the week, something to meditate on, something to think on, something to leave you with to journal about whatever it is you happen to be doing. So let's get into it.

1:41The earth is a boneyard, but pretty in sunlight. Something like 117 billion human beings have ever lived. It's a little dark, but indisputably true that the vast majority of them are now dead, and that the people alive today will one day join them. What of all of the animals that preceded them by millions of years? One generation patheth away, and the other generation cometh. In Larry McMurtry's epic novel Lonesome Dove, Augustus McGray stares out at the wide expanse of the Texas plains and ponders what has come and gone and been buried eon after eon. Why think of all the buffalo that have died on these plains, he says.

2:21Buffalo and other critters too, and the Indians have been here forever. Their bones are down here in the earth. I'm told that over in the old country, you can't dig six feet without uncovering skulls and leg bones and such. People have been living there since the beginning, and their bones have kind of filled up the ground. It's interesting to think about, he says, all the bones and the ground. In meditations, Marcus Aurelius makes a similar series of observations. He thinks about all the emperors who have come before him, listing not just their names, but the names of luminaries and power brokers who filled their courts.

2:53Where are they now, he asks, what's left of them? In another passage, he points out that the same thing happened to both Alexander the Great and his mule driver, and they're now both buried in the same ground. This is life. This is what history and the passage of time does and always will do. People probably thought that Marcus Aurelius was a bit of a even reassuring about it. The earth is mostly just a boneyard, he says, completing his rumination, but pretty in sunlight. Life is tragic. The human condition is fatal. The earth is insatiable, but it's still pretty in sunlight, isn't it?

3:43Protect your own good. Musonius Rufus, one of Epictetus' teachers, taught that human beings are all born with an innate goodness, or as he put it, with an inclination to virtue. It's our choices that decide whether that goodness comes out or not. We're not bad people, essentially, though we might sometimes do bad things. The purpose of Stoicism then is to remind us of that goodness and to help us work hard to protect it. So spend some time this week writing about the choices you can make, the actions you can take to do just that. And this is from the Daily Stoic Journal, 366 days of writing and reflection on the art of living, which I use myself every morning.

4:26I love the little prompts. Here is Epictetus's Discourses, who, as you know, Epictetus was Musonius Rufus's student. Protect your own good and all that you do, and as concerns everything else, take what is given as far as you can make reasoned use of it. If you don't, you'll be unlucky, prone to failure, hindered, and stymied. That's Discourses 4.3. And then Marcus Aurelius's Meditations. Marcus then influenced by Epictetus. So Musonius teaches Stoicism to Epictetus, whose writings then survive and make their way to Marcus Aurelius. Marcus Aurelius, as it happens, is introduced to Stoicism through Junius Rusticus, who loans him his copy of Epictetus.

5:06Dig deep within yourself, Marcus writes in Meditation 759, for there is a fountain of goodness ever ready to flow. You will keep digging. I guess what the Stoics are doing here is really pushing back on this notion of original sin, that we're toxic, broken, horrible people, that human nature is something to be feared. You know, there is a darkness in us, but there's also incredible good. And I think the Stoics are talking about what side of you are you going to nurture? What side is going to come out? What side are you going to look for? What side are you going to reveal? And Musonius and Epictetus and Marcus are all tested in incredible ways.

5:43Musonius is exiled three times, perhaps four. Epictetus experiences the incredible injustice of slavery. Marcus Aurelius is given absolute power. And as they say, power reveals, but I think also adversity reveals. And in both Musonius and Epictetus' case, adversity revealed a goodness, an unbreakable goodness, a commitment, a tenacity, a perseverance, an unswerving belief in these principles that we're talking about now. And in Marcus Aurelius, he wasn't challenged the same way, although life did challenge him with loss and grief and pain and sickness, but it also challenged him with great bounty of good fortune.

6:27And that too tested his character. It tested whether there really was goodness inside of him and what side of him he was going to reveal. So as you go out into the world this week, think about who you really are underneath. Think about what kind of character you've been cultivating. and let's show people who we are and who we can be and what we actually believe. As Marcus says, let's not waste time arguing what a good man should be. Let's be one. Let's be the best we can for ourselves, for our family, for our world. And I'll talk to you soon.

7:09It's not that life is short, Seneca says. It's that we waste a lot of it. The practice of Memento Mori, the meditation on death, is one of the most powerful and eye-opening things that there is. We built this Memento Mori calendar for Daily Stoke to illustrate that exact idea that your life, in the best case scenario, is 4 ,000 weeks. Are you going to let those weeks slip by or are you going to seize them? The act of unrolling this calendar, putting it on your wall, and every single week that bubble is filled in, that black mark is marking it off forever. Have something to show, not just for your years, but for every single dot that you filled in that you really lived that week.

7:55You made something of it. You can check it out at dailystoic.com slash MM calendar.

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9:06No interruptions, just the ideas, just the messages, just the conversations you came here for. And you can also get early access to episodes before they're available to the public. And we're going to have a bunch of exclusive bonus content and extended interviews in there just for Daily Stoic Premium members as well. If you want to remove distractions, go deeper into Stoicism and support the work we do here. Well, it takes less than a minute to sign up for Daily Stoic Premium, and we are offering a limited time discount of 20 % off your first year. Just go to dailystoic.com slash premium to sign up right now or click the link in the show descriptions to make those ads go away.

From the publisher

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