Why Leaders Need Better Perspective, Not More Data (Rerun)

19 Aug 2026 · 22 min · 13 chapters

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In short

Leaders and teams are drowning in accessible data/AI, but losing judgment and shared understanding, leading to “perspective blindness.” The episode argues growth is limited by what leaders can’t see—misaligned perspectives during constant change—and proposes updating “mental maps” by getting close to people who think differently.

Guests

Cornelia Cho, international leadership expert, global keynote speaker, Thinkers 50 Radar honoree; founder of Leaders Alliance; co-author (with Marshall Goldsmith) of The Panoramic Leader: How Great Leaders See Differently. John Jance is the host.

Key claims

AI use can dull judgment; surveys cited say 50%+ of employees using AI make mistakes and don’t verify outputs. Leaders assume others see the whole picture, causing bad decisions and team dysfunction (e.g., CIO/CTO readiness 39% vs COO 7%).

Notable examples

An executive hires an “AI expert” but later removes them, reflecting “disruptors being disrupted.” Cho’s childhood identity shift (Minnesota to Seoul) illustrates how mental maps must be rewritten. GEM framework: Get up close, establish meaningful bonds, map evolving perspective; includes customers/suppliers and “microtranslations” to translate plans across roles (e.g., COO vs CIO/tech rollout).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Chapters

Tap a time to open that second in VO

Identifying Growth Limitations in Business

0:00 to 0:37

Learn how unseen factors can hinder business growth more than visible issues.

“So what if the thing limiting your next stage of growth is not what you're doing, but what you can't see?”

The Impact of Data on Leadership Judgment

1:19 to 4:25

Understand how an overload of data can dull leadership judgment in businesses.

“It is such a pleasure to share this conversation to be on the show with you.”

Defining Perspective Blindness in Organizations

4:25 to 6:05

Learn about perspective blindness and its effects on decision-making in teams.

“You actually have a term for this, I think, that you call perspective blindness.”

Navigating Rapid Change in Business

6:05 to 8:27

Explore how constant change requires updates to leadership perspectives and identities.

“We're going to assume that things are rosier than they are, that suppliers are going to be able to deliver, that customers are always going to be there.”

The Journey of Updating Mental Maps

8:27 to 11:39

Discover the importance of revising internal maps based on diverse experiences.

“And this is something that founders, I think, inherently do better or better at the beginning of their journey when they're looking to find product market fit.”

Framework for Enhancing Leadership Perspective

12:47 to 14:00

Learn the GEM framework for improving relationships and expanding perspectives.

“So we've talked a little bit, poked a little bit of what the problem is.”

Building Trust for Effective Communication

14:00 to 14:40

Learn how to create trust in relationships for better stakeholder understanding.

“And you hear more of what people think you want to hear.”

The Concept of Optimistic Fear

14:40 to 15:10

Understand how acknowledging fear can drive proactive problem-solving.

“And I get this comment a lot in the circles I lead of leaders who are chosen to work together into small circles because they think differently, not necessarily because they're from a different background.”

CEO's Journey After a Founder

15:10 to 16:45

Discover a CEO's transformative experience after a founder's departure.

“And when you get closer, you see the situation much clearer and you're able to find a lot more, many more solutions.”

Engaging Stakeholders Beyond Employees

16:45 to 17:52

Explore the importance of including customers and other stakeholders in conversations.

“I mean, So many of the conversations we have with customers are we are providing a report, providing a service, checking in.”
Show all 13 chapters

Understanding Microtranslations in Communication

17:52 to 19:16

Learn how microtranslations affect communication in organizations.

“You use the term microtranslations and the idea that there could be some miscommunication there.”

The Value of Outside Perspectives

19:16 to 20:23

Understand how external insights can reveal blind spots in organizations.

“And that's when you get the real magic, John, because when you explain things in the perspective of another person so that they can understand.”

Curiosity in Times of Disruption

20:23 to 21:19

Learn the importance of curiosity and questioning during disruptive times.

“And a lot of people go on autopilot because it's easier.”
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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00John Jantsch:So what if the thing limiting your next stage of growth is not what you're doing, but what you can't see? You know, most small businesses don't have a marketing problem. They have a strategy problem underneath the marketing. I wrote a new workbook called Seven Steps to Small Business Marketing Success that walks through exactly how to fix it. From getting clear as a founder, all the way to running marketing like an operating system. 20 years of working with small businesses condensed into a framework you can actually use. And right now, it's only five bucks. Go grab it at dtm.world slash seven steps.

0:37John Jantsch:That's dtm.world slash seven steps.

0:51John Jantsch:Hello and welcome to another episode of the Duct Tape Marketing Podcast. This is John Jance. My guest today is Cornelia Cho. She's an international leadership expert, global keynote speaker, and Thinkers 50 radar honoree. She's founder of the Leaders Alliance and co-author with Marshall Goldsmith of a book we're going to talk about today, The Panoramic Leader, How Great Leaders See Differently. So, Cornelia, welcome to the show. Thank you so much, John. It is such a pleasure to share this conversation to be on the show with you. So I'm looking at you in the camera right now, Nami. Is that the San Francisco transit system behind you?

1:32It is not. It is a map of stars in the sky above Hawaii. Oh, okay. All right. it's there to help us really pinpoint what's out there and to keep our eyes open to what's moving across the sky and to know that there are always indicators out there if we look, we turn left and right and see.

1:58John Jantsch:That sounds like a very intentional tie into your book. So, Howard, here I thought it was just a poster, a piece of art. So, you know, your book is coming out at a time when business owners are probably more buried in data than ever, right? I mean, AI tools and dashboards and customer analytics. So what still are we not seeing? No, John, it's really convenient to get a lot of data today. And AI has really commoditized data. And for so long, we've looked to leaders to give us the right information and for them to be chosen because they're smart and because they have the right experience. And today, this knowledge is really accessible at our fingertips.

2:46But what we're really lacking and losing today is judgment. And it comes both across the board with all employees using AI, and it really depends on how we use AI. We can take what we're given for granted and move forward with that, but we have surveys showing that more than 50 % of employees using AI have made mistakes in their work by using it. And that over 50 % of employees don't verify what they get from AI. And what that's doing is really dulling our judgment. And just like after the industrial revolution, we've had to go to the gym because we're not getting enough physical movement. we may have to then go to the mind gym to keep our senses sharp.

3:40And so this could happen across all employees in a company, but especially for the senior management team, what's really tricky about AI and change, we've had so much change in the world today between economic and political upheaval, is that we're not able to see how change affects all of our different team members. And they're all changing in different ways, But we go forward thinking that everyone sees our company the way we see it. And we're having a lot of dysfunctions amongst teams. And there was another survey showing that CIOs and CTOs, 39 % of them think their companies are ready. But in these same companies, COOs think, only 7 % of COOs think that their companies are ready.

4:24So there is a massive disconnect there.

4:27John Jantsch:You actually have a term for this, I think, that you call perspective blindness. And so let's define that. Tell me what it is. And then what does it look like when a business really has that without knowing it? So perspective blindness is a state in which we believe that we see the whole picture. And today the problem is there's so much change. There's change happening all over to the left and to the right. And no leader can understand all of that change. We don't know how it's affecting all our different team members and we don't know everything that's happening out there because there's so much of it.

5:06Before change was really a disruption of the status quo. We had the status quo and then we had a beginning, a middle and an end of change. And then we had a new normal. The problem with today is that we don't have a new normal. Before we can adjust to change, another starts. We have tariffs. We have a war. We have supply chain disruptions. We have lack of access to materials that we need. And so the fact that we don't -

5:32John Jantsch:There is a new normal in just the last two days, right? There is a new normal in the last two days, but it's probably not enough time for us to feel comfortable and get used to it because we're always looking for what's changing next and it's changing our state of mind. And so because so many things are changing, we're not able to see everything. Everyone just sees a piece of the puzzle, which is why we need to bring together and understand different perspectives and kind of add those to our map, so to say, the way we see the world. But when we think that what we see is the complete picture or that everyone else sees that way, we're going to make bad decisions.

6:13We're going to assume that things are rosier than they are, that suppliers are going to be able to deliver, that customers are always going to be there. And let me share a story with you. I was talking to an executive and this executive was asked by senior management to hire someone who was an expert at AI to improve their product and to work alongside them in a software as a service company. and this executive complied and hired this person but then later got rid of them saying look i'm the disruptor and it's true that person was the disruptor about a decade or more ago when software moved from cd roms online and so that was a massive disruption but today things are changing so quickly that the disruptors are being disrupted and that's really hard as a change in identity because where do we get our pride and our self-worth?

7:16It's from what we believe we are, the entrepreneur, the founder, the disruptor. But things are changing so quickly that even disruptors need to constantly update their map to stay with reality and what's really changing around them in the world.

7:34John Jantsch:Well, I know from looking at your bio, you've worked with leaders at the United Nations White House. But does the same problem show up in your view with that business that has maybe eight people, no board? I mean, does it look different? Absolutely, John. I think it is even more relevant because when you're working in a small company, you need to be extremely nimble. You need to pivot more. You need to keep your pulse on the market and on changes even more. And so I would say, go and meet more of the customers, even if If you find that you're in a very stable niche, for example, there might be adjacent areas where you could expand your product or another customer segment that could be even more interested in your product.

8:19And things are changing all the time. So there are new opportunities being created, but you could also get disrupted very easily. So this matters even more to entrepreneurs. And I do work with a lot of founders. And this is something that founders, I think, inherently do better or better at the beginning of their journey when they're looking to find product market fit. But as we get more stable and we grow, then we need to continue to adapt both the company and, of course, our identities on what we contribute to our companies, which is hard.

8:54John Jantsch:It's funny. When you start out, everything's a hypothesis, right? So you're willing to experiment and change, but yeah, you get entrenched. In fact, one of the things you talk about, you mentioned the word map. I mean, you talk a lot about this idea of mental maps that we operate from. So how are these maps that are ingrained, maybe from childhood or certainly from another point in your career, how are those creating blind spots, do you think? So I'll give you an example from my own life. I was raised in Minnesota until I was 10. And I had a pretty happy childhood out in nature, a lot of friends.

9:30And a lot of my friends were blonde. So I thought I was blonde growing up. Because when you're small, you don't think about it. You just think you are whatever you see. And then I moved to Korea, to South Korea, to Seoul when I was 10. And I had the shock of my life. The first question I asked my mom at the airport was, where did they find so many people with black hair? And how did they get them all in the same room? I had never seen anything like that before. And I had to completely rewrite my map of who I was and how I was supposed to be. And I was promised a whole world of loving relatives who were waiting for me.

10:07Well, that wasn't true. They were totally confused by who I was. They told me I looked Korean, but I wasn't acting. And I couldn't figure out how I was supposed to act. And so we're all...

10:18John Jantsch:Probably didn't speak Korean, I imagine, at that time, at that point or in your life. Definitely not enough and not very well at all. And so we all carry around inside an operating system, like an internal GPS, guiding us on what works, what doesn't, which we get from our successes and our failures that we've lived through. And we call this our internal map. And this is something we need to update. And for me, when I got to Korea, it got really confusing until one time I saw an interview with an actress who was a single mother. And she was saying that she's gone through a lot of moments of anger and sadness and joy.

10:59and it helps her become better at her craft and a better actress because she's able to understand more of her characters and I thought that's my job that's what I need to do is to understand a lot of perspectives and the people around me and update my map and it was only when I was willing to change my map and start to get to know people around me and how they think and how different it was and to absorb that myself to be able to willing to you know to change how i see that i was able to make friends and really find a lot more success in every subsequent move and i've lived in 11 different places around the world and three continents by the time i was 18 so i've had a lot of practice in this but it really helps when we adjust our map and our view to the world and to the people around us, even if we don't understand it at the beginning.

11:56John Jantsch:That's really interesting. You talk about travel. I mean, that to me has always been one of the most eye-opening experiences is you experience other cultures and other places and, you know, you don't know about them. So part of your mental map is ignorance of, you know, other cultures and things. And so to get that opening, I've always found that really opened your mind to new ideas. You know, I've spent over 20 years watching good businesses waste money on marketing that doesn't add up. And usually the problem isn't the tactics. It's the missing foundation underneath them all. So I put the whole system in a new workbook called Seven Steps to Small Business Marketing Success.

12:33John Jantsch:Seven steps, the right order with everything you need to build that actually compounds. You can pick it up right now for five bucks at dtm.world slash seven steps. That's dtm.world slash seven steps. So we've talked a little bit, poked a little bit of what the problem is. How do we solve it? Like all good consultants, I think you have a framework that, you know, of how to approach it. So you want to unpack that a little bit? Sure. It's a very intuitive framework and we call it GEM and it stands for get up close, establish meaningful bonds and map your evolving perspective. So that basically boils down to step one, where we're actually willing to get up close to people who think differently and there's no pressure.

13:26Just talk to them, share their point of view. And we use a lot of curiosity and courage at this point just to approach them and say, hey, you know, do you want me to throw a coffee? If that's not possible or if it's dangerous for some reason, then we can potentially read about them or talk to someone we know in common. and just to get an idea of what they're thinking and try to put ourselves in their shoes. And the problem a lot of leaders have is that when you're a founder or a CEO and the higher you go in the hierarchy, the less you hear of what people actually think. And you hear more of what people think you want to hear.

14:05And so creating a relationship of trust, which is step number two, to really deepen this relationship instead of a one-off encounter and say, look, I'm happy to meet from time to time and to update your map according to what they see. That's extremely helpful because that's when you really get an understanding of what your stakeholders or the people around you are really thinking. That's what helps you update your map, which is step three. If you talk about a subject in common, then you'll be able to say, okay, this is where that subject is on my map. They see it differently. I'm going to add on to it.

14:41I didn't know that this was possible. And I get this comment a lot in the circles I lead of leaders who are chosen to work together into small circles because they think differently, not necessarily because they're from a different background. You could be from the exact same town. But if you think differently and solve your problems together, then you're able to see so much more, so many more options and possibilities. And we call this optimistic fear because it's acknowledging that there is fear and there could be danger, but still using that fear to propel you forward, to get close and to get more information, to talk to people.

15:26And when you get closer, you see the situation much clearer and you're able to find a lot more, many more solutions. And to give you an example, I was working with a CEO who took over after the departure of a founder of a company. And we found out that this founder was still controlling some of the operations through their relationship with employees that they've known for a very long time. And the new CEO was extremely angry and was thinking of leaving. And they were really succumbing to fight, flight, or freeze. and the fear of the unknown. What's going to happen to this company because I'm not in control and who's the real CEO?

16:11And so I paired them up with another founder who had just left their company, who had just sold their company. And the CEO agreed to have a very open mind and just to be very curious during the meeting. And the CEO found that it's so incredibly hard to leave a company. This founder felt like they left a part of their body behind. Yeah. And where he was able to really patch things up with their own founder and bring the company to the next level of growth.

16:47John Jantsch:So when I heard you talking about the framework and kind of week to week, what that might look like for a business owner, I feel like we talked mostly about like people on your team, but that would really be true for customers too, right? I mean, So many of the conversations we have with customers are we are providing a report, providing a service, checking in. It's all transactional. But we're not probably doing these things that could expand the map of how the customer actually views the world or what they consider as value based on what we think we're delivering value. Would you say that a business owner or an entrepreneur should probably include customers in those conversations, shouldn't they?

17:25Yeah, absolutely, John. I think we're looking at employees, but we're actually looking at the realm of stakeholders in general because customers change and their needs change. And we may be able to fulfill a different need and expand on our product, for example. And so this is a great thing to do in general, but all the more so because things are changing so much in the lives of the customers as well. So I would say get up close to your employees and your customers, but also with your suppliers, your distributors, and even an influencer who you don't know who's far away, who's bringing people to your products or not.

18:06John Jantsch:You use the term microtranslations and the idea that there could be some miscommunication there. And I'm thinking of like literal translations, right? when you're trying to speak to somebody in another language, even like your intonation can mean something completely different. So unpack that idea of microtranslations and how they show up in customer relationships, employee relationships. To give you an example of the survey where it was found that 39 % of CIOs believe the company's ready and only 7 % of COOs believe that the company's ready. They're looking in completely different directions and their plan of action is very different.

18:48So if we bring them together, then they're really able to translate what they are thinking. Because if you bring them together, each one is going to automatically assume that the other sees their perspective. And that's when you really run into trouble. So starting from the basics where each person will explain how they see the situation and explaining it in a way that the other person can understand. And that's when you get the real magic, John, because when you explain things in the perspective of another person so that they can understand. And so the COO will say, look, you know, I know you have a plan for your technology rollout, but we're actually looking at these specific teams which are having a problem.

19:35How do they fit in your plan? And then to translate what we're saying in a way others can understand, that's when we actually get the co-creation and the communication. So it's one added step, but it brings fantastic results.

19:50John Jantsch:What about outside perspectives? I know I get brought in quite often to organizations and, you know, there's leadership, there's marketing, there's sales, there's customer service. And by the time I've talked to all of them, I realized that they've been operating the way they operate and it doesn't make sense. Certainly there are disconnects. And it was so clear and easy for me to see when they were just like, well, I don't know, this is how we've always done it. Would you say that bringing in outside perspective is a great way to actually open some eyes to blind spots? Because, I mean, the problem with blind spots is we would fix them if we knew they were there.

20:22John Jantsch:Half the time, we just don't know they're there. Exactly. And a lot of people go on autopilot because it's easier. And our brains are actually our most expensive organ because it takes up 2 % of our body weight, but 20 % of our energy and our oxygen. So people try to offload and autopilot everything they can because they don't want to rethink it over. But in a time when we have constant disruption and our maps are changing constantly, then we have to question what we do. And it's easier when we bring in curiosity and optimistic fear because then we're willing to question and say, it's not going to be that big of a deal.

21:05Let's just get a bit closer and see what we think. Let's talk to these people. Let's call these people in for a meeting Monday morning. Let's make a list of people who aren't at our table and to get to know what they're thinking throughout the week.

21:18John Jantsch:Well, Cornelia, I appreciate you taking a few moments to stop by. Is there somebody or somewhere that you would invite people to connect with you or find out more about the panoramic leader? Absolutely. My website is at CorneliaCho.com, C-O-R-N-E-L-I-A-C-H-O-E.com. I would love to hear from you. And if you want to learn more, our book is on Amazon and it's called The Panoramic Leader. Awesome. Well, again, I appreciate you stopping by and hopefully we'll run into you one of these days out there on the road. Absolutely, John. It has been such a pleasure. Thank you so much for this wonderful conversation.

From the publisher

Business leaders have more information than ever, yet many are making worse decisions. The real challenge isn't access to data. It's seeing beyond your own assumptions. Leadership expert Cornelia Choe explains why perspective blindness is becoming one of the biggest risks for organizations, how AI is changing the value of judgment, and what leaders can do to make better decisions in a world of constant change.

00:00 Introduction

02:05 AI Is Weakening Leadership Judgment

07:34 Why Small Businesses Need Better Perspective

12:52 The GEM Framework for Better Leaders

16:46 Why Customers Expand Your Blind Spots

19:50 Fresh Perspectives Beat Autopilot

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