Rebuilding the Bonds of Love

1 Aug 2023 · 1 h 9 min

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Goop Podcast Episode Summary

Episode Title

Rebuilding the Bonds of Love

Hosts

Cleo Wade and Casper ter Kuile

Date

[Insert Date]

Episode Overview In this episode, Cleo Wade speaks with Casper ter Kuile, author of *The Power of Ritual*, about the importance of community, belonging, and the difference between spirituality and religion. The conversation explores how small groups can foster personal and collective transformation, especially in an age of increasing social isolation.

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Key Themes and Discussions

  1. The Importance of Community
  2. Social Isolation: The modern world has led to greater feelings of loneliness and disconnection.
  3. Small Groups: Casper emphasizes the power of small groups for creating meaningful connections and providing support.
  1. Religion vs. Spirituality
  2. Definitions:
  3. Religion: Often associated with organized institutions.
  4. Spirituality: Personal experiences and connections to something greater.
  5. Changing Landscape: Discussion on the decline of traditional religious attendance and the rise of alternative forms of spirituality, exemplified through events like concerts.
  1. Transformative Experiences
  2. Concerts as Spiritual Gatherings: Both hosts draw parallels between attending concerts (like Taylor Swift's) and participating in traditional rituals, highlighting communal experiences that foster connection and joy.
  3. Courageous Participation: Engaging with others can lead to positive transformations, moving beyond self-centered narratives.
  1. Designing Supportive Spaces
  2. Structure: Importance of creating safe containers for conversations where individuals feel held and supported.
  3. Guidelines for Sharing: Emphasis on ensuring that participants do not go deeper than the group can handle, promoting responsible sharing.
  1. The Role of Listening
  2. Deep Listening: Effective listening is integral to community building, allowing for mutual understanding and support.
  3. Sacred Listening: Listening to the underlying emotions rather than just the words spoken.
  1. Personal Experiences and Vulnerability
  2. Sharing Personal Stories: Both hosts share personal anecdotes about loneliness and the importance of community in navigating personal struggles.
  3. Vulnerability: Acknowledging pain and loss can create pathways for deeper connections.
  1. Creating Intentional Community
  2. The Nearness: Casper discusses his project, *The Nearness*, which invites individuals into small groups to deepen connection over structured conversations.
  3. Community Impact: Success stories show that participants often continue their relationships beyond the initial group, fostering a lasting sense of belonging.

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Key Takeaways

  • Belonging is Essential: Genuine connections improve emotional well-being and mitigate feelings of loneliness.
  • Rituals and Community: Contemporary practices (like concerts) serve as modern rituals that fulfill the need for collective experiences.
  • Active Engagement: Participants in community settings can experience transformations that pivot their focus from self to collective well-being.
  • Vulnerability and Listening: Building community requires vulnerability and the ability to listen deeply to others.
  • Embracing Loneliness: Recognizing loneliness as a part of the human experience is vital to fostering genuine connections.

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Additional Resources

  • Casper ter Kuile’s Book: *The Power of Ritual*
  • The Nearness: Community involvement for those seeking deeper connections.

Closing Thoughts The discussion ends on a hopeful note, encouraging listeners to explore ways to connect deeply with others and recognize the transformative power of community in their lives.

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Listening Information To hear the full episode, you can find it on major podcast platforms: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Odyssey, etc.

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Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:00I get so many headaches every month. It could be chronic migraine, 15 or more headache days a month, each lasting four hours or more. Botox, on a botulinum toxin A, prevents headaches in adults with chronic migraine. It's not for those who have 14 or fewer headache days a month. Prescription Botox is injected by your doctor. Effects of Botox may spread hours to weeks after injection, causing serious symptoms. Alert your doctor right away as difficulty swallowing, speaking, breathing, eye problems, or muscle weakness can be signs of a life-threatening condition. Patients with these conditions before injection are at highest risk.

0:31Side effects may include allergic reactions, neck and injection site pain, fatigue, and headache. Allergic reactions can include rash, welts, asthma symptoms, and dizziness. Don't receive Botox if there's a skin infection. Tell your doctor your medical history, muscle or nerve conditions, including ALS Lou Gehrig's disease, myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton syndrome, and medications, including botulinum toxins, as these may increase the risk of serious side effects. Why wait? Ask your doctor. Visit BotoxChronicMigraine.com or call 1-800-44-BOTOX to learn more. I've been in and out a lot lately for work, press and photo shoots, the usual whirlwind.

1:08And I was just thinking about how much I love settling into a real home when I'm on the road. There's something special about staying in a space that feels lived in and welcoming. It makes the experience feel more connected to the place. When I book a stay on Airbnb, I can make simple home cooked meals, have a few friends over and ease into a rhythm that feels more grounded than being in a hotel. And it's such a simple, practical idea for anyone heading out of town. You can host your home on Airbnb while you're away. Your place would be sitting empty anyway, and hosting can bring in a little extra money to put toward future travel.

1:50If you're traveling this season, consider hosting your home on Airbnb and let your space work for you. Your home might be worth more than you think. Find out how much at airbnb.com slash host.

2:09Don't hold anything too tightly. Just wish for it, want it, let it come from the intention of real truth for you and then let it go. For me, our soul is like it's unbound. It's limitless, but we use words to limit ourselves. When people stop believing that somebody's got your back or Superman's coming, we turn to ourselves and that's where you become empowered. Courageous participation attracts positive things. I'm Gwyneth Paltrow and this is the Goop Podcast. where we bring together visionaries, scientists, healers, artists, and seekers. I'm so grateful that I get to interview these extraordinary thought leaders and share their wisdom with you.

2:58And I love listening to the conversations that are led by my co-host and dear friend, Cleo Wade. Cleo is a beautiful poet and author. I deeply admire her and the way she keeps her heart open to the world. Together, we believe that engaging in open-minded, honest, and sometimes difficult conversations has the power to change our lives. All right, over to Cleo. I'm very excited for today's episode with Casper Terkail. Casper is the author of The Power of Ritual and the co-founder of The Nearness, an app that helps people foster community and deepen their sense of belonging. As you'll hear today, I've been following Casper's work for a while.

3:40He studies and explores how people find meaning and connection in the modern world, which, if you know me, you know I'm constantly thinking about also. In our conversation, Casper and I talk about what brings people together in a time when we've become more socially isolated and lonelier than ever. We talked about where religion and spirituality fit into all of this and why Casper and I both believe that a religious and spiritual experience can be found at a Taylor Swift concert. It was such a joy to get to talk to Casper today about finding small ways to be a part of a big thing, and why he believes that small groups can be a powerful force for personal and collective transformation.

4:23Okay, let's get to Casper Terkyle.

4:28I am so happy right now. I can't even tell you. Your work has inspired so much of my work because early on, I felt that if I was going to write the nature of what I write, the writing wasn't enough, but intentional community building, especially creating it in small groups first had to happen because the words have always been created to touch these really tender parts of our lives. And I couldn't put them out in the world responsibly without asking of my community to hold it in a tender way with others to help us kind of get through. When I was first introduced to your work, you know, seven years ago, when I was still writing Heart Talk, after that, I remember doing that courageous love tour, which was just community building that was free.

5:21And I want to say that I think your work and your papers, I think it inspired me to do the R U OK Booth, where I sat and had these conversations. Those kind of conversations. Lucy from the Peanuts was my first inspiration for that. Right. But when I began to do it ritually and do it every year and in different cities, the idea that we built community in the space and sort of bringing blankets for people to sit with people they didn't know. And that definitely I felt called to do that because of your work. So thank you so much for all of the ways you've impacted me because it truly changed my approach to my work.

6:00Oh, Cleo, I'm very touched to hear that. I love the way you were describing that sense of like, as we put things into the world, there is a responsibility of like, how do we help nurture the space in which it can be received? Certainly to like invite people to go deep, I think we need something to hold that conversation or to feel held while we're having it with people. I say a lot that, you know, we live in a world where we're drowning in content, but what we desperately need are containers for connection because it's so hard to be both like saying the words, but also holding the space. And so like, where can we go that we are held where we can kind of fall apart a little bit, you know, without it being risky or unsafe, but like doing it in a way where, yeah, where something else is holding us in relationship with ourselves and each other.

6:50I have so many questions I want to jump into, but what really came to me as you were saying that is, though, what is the difference than creating spaces to fall apart and those spaces that are kind of like this new age, most like trauma bonding spaces, which are like spaces to fall apart, but they're kind of like, I feel on the edge of irresponsible and unhelpful. although I'm sure also therapeutic like hitting the wall right but then you have a hole in the wall yeah I totally hear you I think it's really about how the spaces are designed so right now we're running this project called the nearness where we're inviting people into small groups to accompany one another over eight weeks in in conversation together and the way we've designed it first of all is never to ask people to go deeper than the circle can hold right so that's one thing I think a lot of that kind of trauma porn like you know super intense let's all lose it sometimes you're asking people to to go to places that the space is just not designed to do so that's that's the first rule it's like the the rules and regulations almost um exactly being teacher like the mean teacher totally like the structure is so important for this and and by structure, I mean, how do you use time?

8:11How, how many people are in the conversation? What kind of conversation is invited? What are the questions literally that we ask people to engage with? So all of those are ways that you can design the kind of the structure of the conversation. So yeah, don't go further than the circle can hold is the first one. The second one is like, what is the direction that you're going into? Because I think sometimes spaces for reflection can become so inward looking that it kind of becomes self-obsessive or just like that there's always more pain or always something more. And I think any healthy community experience, yes, you go inward, but that inward looking should always pull you out of yourself into a relationship with the world around you.

8:52And so the way we do that is to try and set up the expectation that you're showing up for yourself, but within a week or two, you're realizing, wait, I'm showing up for other people too, because the quality of my listening and the quality of my attention and, and just the like sense of solidarity and mutuality, the relationships we're building that they're not just there for me, but I'm there for them. And, and that changes everything because suddenly, you know, the woe is me story or the, you know, whatever it is that I'm struggling with right now, not that it, not that we're comparing it, but just by opening my heart and being present for someone else, it right sizes me, right?

9:32It's no longer like I'm the center of the universe and it's all about me. It's just like, wait, the beauty and the suffering in my life is part of a wider tapestry. And if I can lift my eyes and see that bigger picture, in some ways that's healing for me too. That's the second part that feels really important is that it's connecting with each other in this deeper way that we realize, you know, our liberations are mutually tied up together. And that's why we're there. You know, I often say that if you're in therapy without the goal of tackling your big steps so that you can become a small part of a big thing, I love that.

10:09It's literally just a hole for your narcissism. We all have, and it's really funny because in the world, we really sit here thinking that there's just, I think that the kind of online therapy language that we live in too of like, you know, everything is like gaslighting is what this is and and and there and and boundaries is what this is and boundaries are what this is and all while saying and we need to live with nuance and there's nuance to all of those things in in therapy dialogue or therapy speak or whatever people use it as and I think that like I I have often talked about this with my own therapist which is that like you know for me at least the spiritual goal which is like you know at least the non-ego goal because I think that so many people enter whether it's a therapeutic space it is the one-on-one talk therapy or a group space and and therapy really being this idea that space with another can transform our pain to something other than or can can make our pain not our driver right And so when I say therapy, maybe that's a poem or maybe that's being in one of your groups or maybe that's being in therapy, but it's an actively transformative experience.

11:30And to me, the idea that spirituality come into that has always been critical because in that I'm not trying to control matter. right? Like I'm not trying to say, and then I could get Simon to do this and I could get this person to do this. And then my parents fit in this box and bubble of da, da, da, da, da, da, and all of these things, you know, being controlling forces rather than like energetic releases of why I feel the need to constrain is so important. But I think it's gotten really hard to notice that in those spaces, we have all those things we create from the other, right? so like when we're sitting there being like I just want this one parent of mine to not be like the craziest narcissist in the world in that and in our own therapy we have to acknowledge that we have a little narcissist that wants to center our pain and our suffering because it's worthy of being seen right but it's not the thing that centers the universe or the world yeah and I find that that being such a driving energy of your work and I guess where I need to maybe start is all right so if you're walking into a bar and I say to you I don't know you and I feel bad because I always do this in the pod I'm like I don't feel I'm a great potter because I forget that I have to start somewhere okay we're strangers we're in the bar so what do you do what because you do have this very unique job in life.

13:06And I do want to come back to after part two of what, what you do, but how do you spend your day? Yeah, great question. So I really am obsessed with thinking about how in an age where more and more people are less and less religious and more and more people feel disconnected in one way or another, how do we build the spaces for connection and reflection that invite all of us, whatever language we use, however we think about it, to pay attention to the quality of our spiritual connection with ourselves, one another, that the neighborhoods we live in, the natural world that we're part of, and the something more, whatever language we use for that.

13:50And so a lot of it is thinking about what are the the kind of rhythms in our lives that help us have space for that. Because I think so, so much of our time is kind of colonized by the to-do list and by the kind of numbing of entertainment. And I count myself in that a hundred percent. The YouTube hole is real. So thinking about that rhythm of reflection and attention, and then also the, the, the roles of connection that we have in one another's lives. You know, one of the things I think we lost with the kind of decline of, of, of this, you know, idealized village life. And the modern world that we live in means that it's much harder to know, not just who I am, but whose I am.

14:33What are the relationships where I have like loving responsibility? And so the NINIS is one expression of all of this work to figure out, okay, what are the structures that will hold us in relationship beyond the moments of discomfort? Because I think one of the things that happens inevitably when you come close enough to someone's life is, A, you're going to be disappointed in them, and B, you're going to be disappointed in yourself in one way or another, right? It's just, if you're married, you know what I mean. Oh, yeah. And so what are the ways in which we're going to be held to sustain that connection beyond the initial discomfort?

15:12Not into places of abuse or trauma, obviously, but relationship demands discomfort in some way. And that's amplified, of course, when you add in layers of difference. The things that make me most happy when people tell stories about their experience of the nearness are when people say things like, it's important to mention this was a Black woman who said this after the eight weeks. She was like, I realized in week five that a guy in my small group was probably a Republican, but it was too late because I loved him already. and it's like how how can we come close enough to one another that we that we really see the person for the for the best of who they are and I think when you come close enough to someone's story and their experience you can't hate them anymore and so that transformation across difference but even just like anyone that we encounter like how basically how do we rebuild the bonds of love That's what my work is.

16:11Oh, simple task. Do you think it's important for people to, especially in the times we're living in where our differences are consistently paraded in the palm of our hands online? Do you think it's important, as you were saying about the woman from one of your groups, when she's saying, I already loved him and you were saying the person that he is. So do you think it's kind of like, sometimes I feel this way about people that I'm still actively moving and hoping towards connection with. There's the person that you are that is lovable. And there are the choices that you make due to what you've been through and what you're still learning.

16:55Yeah. I have a family member who was, you know, had political opinions that were radically different than mine and also had a radically different childhood experience and has a radically different specific social experience now to mine. Whereas I feel that I have a lot of places of connection togetherness and places I am held. And I feel that this other person struggles to find the places that they can be seen as the person they are and can maybe only be seen by the choices they're currently making. And I find that a lot. I don't know if you see that. I think about this a lot with men and women specifically, especially sort of normative men and women in the sense of women tend to bond on emotional experiences and men, straight men, at least to me, seem to bond on hobbies.

17:47So if you don't have the hobby, you can only kind of bond with the water cooler guy. And if all the water cooler guys are Republicans, you almost feel that to have something to talk about, you should turn on Sean Hannity or something like, And I think that that's real because I'm from Louisiana. I've seen it. No doubt about it. And it's so interesting. You know, the scientific literature really backs that up. And the more we become socially isolated, so the more time we spend by ourselves, the more our fear impulses increase. And so even inviting someone who's lonely, for example, to like join you for dinner, like a group of friends, hey, come join us.

18:25what is meant as an invitation that's compassionate and warm and welcoming is experienced by someone who's in that state of threat perception as dangerous and so it becomes this self-fulfilling prophecy where people who are more isolated find it even more difficult to connect because even the most gentle warm-hearted invitation can be perceived as i'm gonna look stupid no one's gonna like me it's better for me that i don't join i should just stay inside and I'll talk to anyone. And so this is, they're going to attack me. So I need to come prepared to be defensive and on offense and just ready.

19:00Right. And I should say, you know, my work is not specifically focused on kind of cross political relationship building, but I think, I think these themes apply, which is that more and more of us are spending time alone. And so our sense of like, you know, there's wonderful studies of on the subway. I live in New York city. Anyone who has asked, like imagine that you talk to a stranger on the subway. How comfortable do you think that experience will be? Everyone is like, oh God, please no. I don't want to talk to them. This is going to go awfully. And then they tested people who actually did it.

19:32They said, you have to talk to someone. Just give them a compliment, say hello, whatever. People left those interactions feeling better about themselves, better about the other people and better about the city as a whole. And so it's like our brains just trick us into this connection the more disconnected we are. And so I think not only interpersonally, but on a kind of civic level, we need places where we're going to connect with each other in this deeper way. Whether it's a fitness gym, whether it's a grief circle, I don't care where it is or where it's happening. But we need ways in which we're brought into relationship together again.

20:06Chronic migraine, 15 or more headache days a month, each lasting four hours or more, can make me feel like a spectator in my own life. Botox, onabotulinum toxin A, prevents headaches in adults with chronic migraine. It's not for those with 14 or fewer headache days a month. It's the number one prescribed branded chronic migraine preventive treatment. Prescription Botox is injected by your doctor. Effects of Botox may spread hours to weeks after injection causing serious symptoms. Alert your doctor right away as difficulty swallowing, speaking, breathing, eye problems, or muscle weakness can be signs of a life-threatening condition.

20:37Patients with these conditions before injection are at highest risk. Side effects may include allergic reactions, neck and injection site pain, fatigue, and headache. Allergic reactions can include rash, welts, asthma symptoms, and dizziness. Don't receive Botox if there's a skin infection. Tell your doctor your medical history, muscle or nerve conditions, including ALS Lou Gehrig's disease, myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton syndrome, and medications, including botulinum toxins, as these may increase the risk of serious side effects. Why wait? Ask your doctor, visit BotoxChronicMigraine.com, or call 1-800-44-BOTOX to learn more.

21:07And do you think that a lot of why you feel called to do this work with the nearness specifically is almost from this lack of communities? I mean, when I was a kid, the YMCA was actively used for people, seniors to do things and adults who had just gotten divorced to do things. And there were these spaces where people could be held by others and a building even to, you know, have, I guess, that civic engagement almost you're talking about. Yeah. I feel like there's two answers to this question. I want to start with the personal one because the real, this is maybe bearing the lead, but the reason why I care about all of this stuff is I grew up in a family of four kids, both my parents, super loving, warm household.

21:57We went to a Waldorf school, if anyone's familiar with kind of Steiner education, lots of ritual, lots of community. My mother ran a bed of breakfast in our home. So like, there were just like random people at our breakfast table every morning. You just described my dream life where like, I also somehow get to be Lorelei Gilmore. like oh my god you know dancing around the maypole on mayday and singing to cows at christmas all of this stuff so that was beautiful and i chose to leave to go to boarding school i really wanted to because i felt different somehow and my years as a gay teenager in a boys boarding house with like 50 testosterone fueled teenage boys i felt so isolated in that experience and so i had this really rich experience of what it can be like to feel connected and then this really just lonely like difficult experience and I had it easy compared to most people but just that sense of like people don't understand me I I'm not going to fit in just just feeling so separate and so a lot of a lot of my motivation for all of this work comes from that experience of like how can we enrich connection and I think what you're pointing to, which is the bigger historical trends, is absolutely correct.

23:14You know, for the first time in American history, at least recorded history, less than half of the population is a member of a religious institution. I just saw a paper that talked about only 3 % of people attending congregational services every week. And on any given weekend, less than 10 % of the population is attending a worship service. More than three and a half thousand churches close every year. There's just so much data around religious institutions declining, but also civic institutions like the Lions and the Elks. And all of this was, of course, documented in Robert Puntum's great book, Bowling Alone.

23:48And you just see across the board organizations that were that used to be a place of connection and strength and community coming together declining. As at the same time, we're seeing more and more individuals having huge resonance as influences or leaders or, you know, We really resonate with a particular author or speaker or whatever it is. There's individuals that we associate with instead of institutions. And the challenge is, yeah, just to land the plane, the challenge is that we end up in a place where it feels more like we're a passive audience rather than an active co-creator of the experience.

24:26And that's why I loved what you were doing when you were doing your experiences. And, you know, the tour that you did was that you're intentionally helping people who loved your work connect with each other because that's what we need. Okay. So here's my wondering. Yeah. And this is, I think this wondering might thrill you because something I love about you is that you love pop culture as much as I do. Yeah. I like wanting to read John O'Donoghue and like religious text all day. I mean, you went to Harvard Divinity School. You've been studying what happens when, especially amongst millennials and younger, the decline of religious affiliation while also having a rise in this idea of being spiritual or I would say becoming an evangelist to very specific things like right now, when you're telling me that if three and a half thousand churches and have closed in the past year, and if you're telling me that, what was it?

25:27Three percent you just said. Yeah. How do we explain, and not how do we explain, but this puts an exclamation point to me on Taylor Swift's Heirs tour. A hundred percent. A hundred percent. Like, I think people go for an evangelical. I think it's a moving mega church. Absolutely. A hundred percent, Lutely. And it's because it's a moment where people go. I mean, I don't know if you saw the little video of all the people stuck, I think, in Salt Lake City on the airplane. First of all, I'm obsessed. I am a Swifty. So if anyone's listening to this, know that Casper and I are both Swifties as we, as we speak on this.

26:03So this is only, this is all towards awe because I am in awe of the religious experience that I, people are having on this tour. It's a moment in which we feel like the tribe is gathering where our own experience is mirrored in the experience of others. and our eyes are lifted to see the enormous thing that we are part of. And it is a religious experience in that way. It reminds me, honestly, if you look at the traditional biblical texts, the early Jewish festivals were pilgrimage festivals. So people would travel for a couple of days to gather in the town of their ancestors. And the tribe would gather for this moment, a sort of, you know, a beautiful transformative experience where they would then afterwards travel home again.

26:54And I think you're seeing exactly that thing with the Renaissance tour and the era's tour. Like these, these are moments where the, where the faithful gather, even something like a drag convention, right. Where everyone has like been doing makeup at home and they're, they're transforming by themselves. And now they get to be with, with everyone else who cares about the same thing, who speaks the same language. And so when, when I look at kind of these bigger trends, I think about religion not as in decline, but that religion is changing, right? The way in which we're making meaning, we're connecting with each other, the calendar of celebrations, like it's just shifting into a different place.

27:29And we may be a little hesitant about applying that spirituality language to something like a pop music concert, but the same is true with sports, right? Like if you look at a fandom, people traveling from all around the world to attend a Liverpool game and to sing You'll Never Walk Alone together with 50 ,000 other people. My experience was with a fan community with Harry Potter, where for many years co-hosted this podcast called Harry Potter and the Sacred Text, where we read a chapter of the Harry Potter books each week. And we would have conversations about what does this have to teach us about justice or love or honesty?

28:06And people started setting up local groups. When COVID hit, our listeners created a mutual aid fund where they sent thousands of dollars to each other to support each other after losing their job or something. And so I think all of these are indicators of the ways in which people are finding meaning and building community. Not always perfectly, certainly not, but in a way that gives me hope in the human longing for belonging, for becoming the people we want to be, for connecting with something beyond ourselves. I always feel that when you walk into a concert or whether you don't like or know the person's music or a sports game and you don't like or know baseball or basketball or whatever it is, the energy of the room of people rooting for something with stakes that are not dangerous but are still high stakes, I think is really interesting.

29:01I like asking the question, what is worthy of my devotion? Because I do think sometimes we put that devotion into something that maybe isn't worthy of it. And you know what I mean? And so that's, that's ultimately why I think these religious traditions are so helpful, because enough people have been trying this before us that it's probably worth paying attention just a little bit. And, you know, I had definitely moments where I was like, okay, we just need to wipe the slate clean. Let's begin again. But those things, those new, you know, just made it up on the spot, things don't carry the same weight and meaning and wisdom as some of the things that we inherit.

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29:41And my friend Jen Bailey talks about this idea of we need to we need to compost the great traditions, right? Like some of it needs to die. The patriarchy, the racism, like the shitty abuse. Like there's so much there that needs to die. But there's also so much there that can give us life. And so for us, the job is what are we going to let go of and what are we going to hold on to? And I think that question of what is worthy of my devotion is one way of identifying. yes, justice is worthy of that. Yes, love and forgiveness. And these, you know, transcendence, like those are the things that are worthy of our sustained moral commitment.

30:21Do you think there's like a minute to minute check-in somebody could do to ask? Because to me, I sit here asking that question of whether that's like, I'm still pissed about this thing. I'm still thinking about it, which means that I'm giving it some level of devotion. You know what I mean? And is this kind of brewing negativity inside of me worthy of devotion, right? I think so much of even the context around when people talk about people who behave like internet trolls, I try not to call people trolls, but behave like a troll online or put on a mask online to be mean. People are often talking about, you know, they're jealous or they're this or they're that.

31:05And instead of asking that person, is this worthy of your devotion? Is like to only and obsessively see what is negative about someone and want to like kind of put it in public forum. Is that worthy of your devotion? Because there is something I know there's the big things to be devoted to. Yeah. They're almost so big. You don't think about them in the day to day, minute to minute moment. Yeah. I'm thinking of two things. One is, I think we're drawn into those more beautiful things to devote ourselves to the closer we get to one another. You know, so many parents will say, you know, what's worthy of my devotion is my children.

31:53Or, you know, activists will talk about a cause that they, you know, believe in. And nearly always that relationship exposes us to vulnerability. And I think that's the second half of it is that it's painful to love the world. It's painful to love someone because it means there's risk and it can go wrong. And, you know, Walter Brueggemann, who's a great scholar of the Hebrew prophets, I was listening to him talk yesterday and he was talking about lament, the practice of lamenting. And he said, lament is the breaking of numbness by the admission of pain and loss. And I think that's, isn't that beautiful?

32:35And I think so many of us are numb. And that practice of vulnerability, that practice of grief, of lamenting is a way in which our hearts can open again to love. And Bishop Tutu, Archbishop Desmond Tutu talked about his practice every day was to laugh and to cry. And that was the way he knew how to stay human in the midst of just the most horrific, you know, apartheid government and everything else. And so I think part of that, like behaving like an internet troll is when we've hardened so much that all we have is numbness, then something that kind of behavior feels like it's okay. And yet when we really connect with the goodness that's at the heart of who we are, No one would ever want to do that.

33:24And that so often happens. I had a friend who ran this project, Conversations with People Who Hate Me, Dylan Moran. He literally reached out. He would find the contact information to someone who wrote nasty stuff on his profiles and then recorded a podcast conversation with them. And it's not that they ended up agreeing about politics or other things, but like nearly always it would reestablish the sense of like, hey, we are both humans and we can have a conversation that's different than this. And it was it was this amazing practice of that kind of heart opening, dignifying conversation that that is is healing.

34:00yeah one of the reasons I named the RUK booth the RUK booth was because I which is for anyone who doesn't know it's a booth that I do once a year where I listen for eight to ten hours in a city and and I sit just sit in a local park but I named it that because when someone would say something negative like not not negative as a negative feedback or critique but you know when someone was trying to be me yeah online whether it was privately in a message or publicly my first question would be like are you okay wow and and I do understand that can seem kind of like snippy back like are you okay and I don't mean it that way I was just like hey are you okay like because the idea that I a love poem of eight words upsetting you to the point or or you know doing kind of activating something in you that that you know created this exchange is is telling me like to ask you if you're okay yeah do you know and and I think that even that question is something I feel like more of us could ask and maybe more of us could answer honestly for the sake of connection.

35:19Yeah. Well, I love that example so much. And also the practice of listening in the booth. I think so often when we see someone suffering, what we want to give is advice. And this is one of the biggest things we learn with the nearness circles is the way to protect the health and the vitality of the small group is to make sure no one gives unasked for advice. And so it really is a practice of listening, but sort of like a sacred listening, because you're not just listening to the word someone's saying, but you're listening to what's underneath the words. And so often I have seen that groups where there's that loving, sustained attention, that there's a phrase, the idea that we're hearing one another into speech so that when we're really being listened to, we end up saying things and knowing things that we didn't know we knew.

36:08And so the biggest gift we can give is that deep listening. And what's really cool is practicing it in a small group then means you're showing up for your children differently for your colleagues for your spouse for your for your family and so it really is a skill but it's uncomfortable because we want to jump in and be like actually I went through this and let me tell you well it's this I think that there's two things people have that are like often unchecked and I know because I live with them unchecked but I'm constantly trying to check them, which is like compulsive generosity that I do think at times can come from a desire to control.

36:46And because true generosity, I think is very thoughtful and a little bit more slow moving so that you can see the beginning, the middle and the end of how the generous act is, you know, lives towards the relationship between you and the person, not just the moment of crisis. and I think also this like you know impulse to fix obviously which is that like oh my god well let me just tell you that and I have dreams of being musical and I'm not and I I know but I took a ukulele lesson once okay I bought a green ukulele in New York and I went to take a ukulele lesson. This is almost 10 years ago. And the guy says to me, I'll never forget it.

37:35The first thing he asked me is, do you listen? And I was like, what do you mean listening to music? And he's like, well, where do you, what do you listen with? And I was like, my ears. And he's like, no, you'll never be able to create music. If you think you listen with your ears, he's, he said, the listening is done with your entire body because it demands presence. That gives me chills. ah I mean it's haunted me since then and I always think about how the listening when you are only listening with one part of your body you're allowing your brain to think of like what am I going to say next and what did I just say then and or how do I help when you decide to make listening a total body experience like meditating of course you get off track but the call the kind of intention within is to come back to, to come back to the moment, to come back to the witnessing.

38:29That was a profound shift for me that I think enabled me to be able to do things like the RUK booth, because if not, I think it would have been like a Miss Cleo's advice booth. Which will be fun too, just different. Right. Very. So for anyone who's maybe wondering right now, what would you say is the difference between religion and spirituality? Is going to Taylor Swift a religious experience or a spiritual one? Why is it different? And how do you differentiate, especially in today's world where we're not churchgoers in the way we used to be or temple? So the first thing to say is that academics who study this every day do not agree.

39:15So both of these words are like highly contested in the literature. What I would say about how most people use those words is that religion is a stand-in for institutions and spirituality is a stand-in for personal experience. Now, so when people say I'm spiritual but not religious, what they often mean is I am interested and I care about the quality of my connection to the world around me, to something bigger than with my deepest self. Like I might have a practice like tarot or meditation or yoga, whatever it is, but I don't identify with a bigger institution. No, I think that is, first of all, well-earned, you know, the way in which religion has weaponized itself against queer people, against women.

40:01You know, there's so much shit, if I could say that, that religious institutions have done, especially in the last 50 years. And yet, I think where that notion of spirituality falls short is that it often stops with the individual. And I think what we can learn from the best of religious traditions is that there is a mutuality that allows us to go inward, but then that calls us outward. and that asks questions like, what is breaking your heart? And how can you serve the places where you see suffering, right? Whether it's homelessness or climate change or whatever it is, that a spirituality that is only focused on me will forever be insufficient.

40:40And that's been some of my favorite stories to see of secular communities. Like there was a maker space in the Boston area that we studied, right? Where people come to make jewelry or to do woodwork or to print 3D, you know what robots whatever it is that that there are all of these machines and lates and tools where they can create beautiful things and ostensibly this is a secular organization for creativity but it started to do more than that they started to celebrate makers giving a kind of thanksgiving festival where people not only brought a beautiful dish but something cool that they created that year they started to to you know to find ways to mentor each other and slowly they realized because they were open 24-7 that people were coming who were housing insecure.

41:24So people were staying overnight and finding a place to sleep on a sofa. And suddenly this community that had started inward looking was pulled out into the world and became an advocate for better public housing in the town, in the Boston suburbs. And so I think we move into a, I don't want to say from spiritual to religious, but from a thin spirituality to a rich, deep, capacious spirituality when it's no longer just for us. And so that's one of my hopes for, you know, something like, you know, the Swifty world, like, what are the ways in which all of those fans could be mobilized around a justice issue?

42:03What are the ways in which those people could become anchors of connection in their city, right? For me, that's the big like creative task for us is like, how are we gonna use the amazing power and attraction and excitement and creativity that are in these spaces for something beyond ourselves? Well, because it is already interesting that something that is so spiritually felt takes place in like a purely capitalistic space. And that's what I actually think is the most fascinating as you know I feel that at a Beyonce show or a Taylor Swift show where I'm like wow the fact that the their talent and love of the people that they make things for transcends you know because not to be rude but it's like Jeff Bezos will never be able to do that right and no because he doesn't connect through the arts whereas this these really enduring in and yeah almost infinite feeling powers of that, that do take place where you have to buy the tickets for a zillion dollars.

43:07And, you know, the merch is not cheap and the, all of these things. And usually, and, and you're sitting there feeling your entire past, you know, 15 years of your life, if you're on a Taylor Swift show and you're really, it's so spiritually enriching for people that it's fascinating to, you know, most places there's the, this idea that you should be doing that for free, right? Because if you go to church and you feel that way, you went for free and then you decided to donate. But I think what's really interesting is how do we convert the fact that we can hold the spiritual and the capitalistic at the same time, which to me is the most unbelievable part of this artistry.

43:52And then how do we add the third thing, which is how do we kind of convert all of this energy into some type of social safety net for the vulnerable? Yeah. Yeah. I mean, the relationship between, for better words, God and money, right? Religion and capital. First of all, it's not a new relationship, right? I don't want to paint some idealized past. Every institution has always been an economic one, too. So, you know, money and religion have been together for a long time. But I think it's not new. But your point absolutely is right, which is about access and about justice. And so one of the things that we really were thinking about when we started The Nearness was like, what's a way in which we can build a legal and a financial model that echoes and embodies the values that we care about?

44:43And so we incorporated as a cooperative because that sense of mutuality and solidarity that happens in the small groups, we wanted to build that into the model. And so when you sign up for an in a small group, you're invited to make a contribution, but we have a pay what you can system. So if the price point of like 200 bucks, 160 bucks, you know, doesn't fit your budget, you can choose the number that works for you. And so it's a really delicate balance because I also think in our kind of brand-led world, people often think community happens for free. And it doesn't. It takes a lot of work. And so how do we balance those things of like pitching in to make something happen and making sure that it's accessible to everyone?

45:28Or I find that people think it's hard to value community space as the thing to pay for. So, you know, because obviously there's a show or there's a, you know, and I have definitely seen or felt that too of like, you know, I think the question I'm probably asked the most is, and I honestly, for almost everyone who's been on this podcast with me, I focus mostly on loneliness and friendship and relationship. people are constantly saying you know how do I make friends and I think part of it has to do with you know valuing like whether is your$20 worth going to the community space too and not just going to like maybe the show where you can't hear somebody talk or do but I think that we think that that should just be free this this is something we found in the study over and over again especially with fitness communities, people would come for the body, but they would stay for the community.

46:28And so having something of value that people know that they'll pay for, right? And often that's about learning a skill or learning some information. It's about status or having some experience that you have a story to tell about. But the reason why they would stay committed was that they built relationships that were meaningful to them. And so we think about that with our work too, where it's like, okay, come and learn and have the conversations that you want to have about life's big questions in a way that, you know, you, you, you don't really have the space and opportunity to usually, but stay for the relationships of support and, and, and love, right.

47:07That, that happens over time. Will you talk to me about the nearness starting from if someone right now, if I'm answering, cause I would love to actually say to the next person who asked me and says, I'm looking for community. My kids have all gone to college and the school moms were my group. And now we don't have school activities anymore together and people are moving away and I've moved neighborhoods because we don't need the big house. What should I do? Or I've just moved to a new city or I've moved during, I'm sure you've had a lot of this people moved during the pandemic. So if I want to say, this is why I think you should look into the nearness and I'm not even saying this to plug I for anyone listening I I truly am I've been a fan of Casper's I've read his book I am in his book you are indeed but I love your work so much and I remember when you were first in launching this really early on and unfortunately was when I was having both of my kids so I wish I could have been even more involved in it but I truly am such a fan of what you do and what you want our world to be.

48:18And so I'm not trying to say you should do the nearness, but I'd love to be able to understand how they could and, you know, become part of the nearness community. Yeah. Yeah. So I would say for anyone interested, first of all, check out the website, the nearness.coop. But essentially what we'll invite you into is to sign up for a six or an eight week journey where we'll match you with five or six other people into a small group and you'll meet with them each week at the same time for 90 minutes online. And so it's a very structured conversation. So we always open with a very simple breath and body meditation, very simple awareness practice just to get settled into our bodies.

48:59There's a little ritual where we read aloud the community covenant, which is kind of the set of intentions we hold for how we want to show up for each other, where we talk about things like advice giving, stuff like that. We light a little candle so kind of symbolizing the the different time that we're entering while we're together and then each week there's a different journaling and conversation prompt so some sometimes it's a storytelling prompt about when have you had an experience that a b and c or what what is your river of belonging we just did that last week where everyone drew an image of a river and then illustrated the times when we felt deep connection and the times when we felt the absence of it and And so it's a beautiful, deep, intentional way to get to know a small group pretty quickly.

49:43Or it might be an activity that's a sort of kind of an internal assessment moment of like, hey, what are the values that I really want to guide my life? And when do I get to fulfill those? And when do I feel sure? So it's a sort of a rhythm of reflection each week to have that time and that space. And as you do that reflection together, you build these really beautiful connections. And so we've had groups that have now been going three or four cycles each, each time together. And my favorite things, honestly, Cleo, are that more than 90 % of people who start the eight weeks finish and more than half sign up for another one.

50:18And so it's, and it's not because they love me or what we're like, they love each other. That's what's so great. It's like, right. People start showing up for each other in that beautiful way. And so when you go through a breakup or when a parent dies or when there's a diagnosis or a divorce or something happens, these are the people that you have in a text thread who you know are going to show up for you in the way that we know makes a difference. And so it's kind of building an extra layer of solidarity and joy and comfort into our life. And whether they live far away or whether they live close by, we found that both of those can really make a difference.

50:58And I was thinking, actually, Cleo, I am super excited. I'm going to host just a one-off conversation for anyone who's listening to this pod. And we're going to read one of your poems. What? Yes, I know. I'm very excited about it. So on the 8th of August at 12 p.m. Pacific, I'll host a Zoom reflection conversation where we're going to read your wonderful poem with eyes closed and think about like what's the hurricane that we've just lived through in our lives and what do we want more of? And so we'll engage with your beautiful written work, but then also break out into small groups so we all get a taste of the nearness experience if anyone's interested.

51:36So, well, I will definitely tune in. I would. Oh, you, I don't, you, you don't have to. I know. I just, I mean, I, I ask that we all do, and I would love to witness and even be able to have the reflection. And maybe I'll do one where it's not me, my work, but I would love to go to one. And, and something I really love about this intention is in my new book, remember love. I like, I spent a lot of time writing about how our social circles are not necessarily our healing circles. And there's a difference. There's a huge difference. And I don't think we consider that a lot. I don't think, I think we think that everyone should know how to move through infertility with us.

52:23I think everyone should know how to understand the tragic loss of our mothers with us. I think that we attach and create community based on where it, where it feels sparkly, like where we feel like a spark towards it. So I think that when you, there is this kind of unfortunate, kind of unfortunately, but there's like aspiration around this tribe building where you'd be like, whether it's like friendship goals or whatever, but it all seems to be like, or they'd be like, I wish I could be in that group chat where, and I think maybe social media kind of emphasize this idea that friendship is like this very aspirational like haha yeah like 100 % get what you're saying and this I think we were talking about like what are the gifts to inherit from tradition this to me is one of the biggest gifts of religious congregations because you end up sitting next to people that you wouldn't have chosen to and you end up realizing that we can love one another without liking each other right like for these kind of conversations that real deep stuff you don't actually need to have a lot of shared interests because what actually matters is that is the commitment to honesty and vulnerability and deep listening that's that's where the bonds get built and that's where we can really support and encourage one another and so for me that's one of the great joys with with ninus groups too is like you see people who are different in whether it's generationally or religious backgrounds or not religious or whatever it is people you're like wait they've bonded in this way and it's it's so great to see because it's exactly what you're pointing to it's like yeah we don't like we don't both like baseball or whatever it is but we we are committed to this kind of mutuality and and loving support and i think we need both types of friendships right like i was playing mario kart last night with a bunch of friends and trash talking and i love that and then i have a text thread you know with a dear friend of mine where, you know, both our spouses have struggled with depression and like, it's an open thread where we get to say whatever the hell we want.

54:26And the other person doesn't even have to respond. Right. It's just like, it's a place to vent and it's so helpful. But, you know, I think what's also so interesting is that I think the two types of people that something like the nearness is so great for, which is people who are struggling to find community period and feel truly alone and looking for space to feel belonging and really activate aliveness within, which I think really activates in arts and in community. And I think the other person that's for is also someone who maybe has a lot of relationships slash lives in their own kind of online world where we are almost really spoiled by a likeness and we, we, we're confusing a likeness and algorithm for belonging.

55:20So it's like your algorithm or Instagram for you page is not where you belong actually. Oh, that's a word. And so I think what really excites my brain about the idea of being a part of the nearness community would be like, how often am I not spoiled by, and because by the way, we're so spoiled that even if we're one of our friends begins to rub us the wrong way, we just don't call them for a week. And then we're like, oh, I'm over it. We both mellowed. And now we can like realign on behaving in these ways where we like share, you know, 99 % of our interests. We can just disconnect during that 1 % that we're off.

56:01So what I really love about that these are six weeks and eight week spaces is that, you know, you owe it to yourself and them to show up and to remove yourself from this kind of false sense of belonging that social media is giving us. And it's giving us belonging in a lot of ways, but it's not belonging to me. Sorry. I think it's activating a lot of communicating without connection, perhaps. It's a thin veneer, but not the true depth. You know, I want a T-shirt with the algorithm is not belonging. That is fire. That is straight fire. And I think it leaves us feeling confused because we're like, well, I'm being given what I think I want.

56:56Why is it not fulfilling? And it's, I, you know, the biblical word for that, and I'm on this Walter Brueggemann kick, but he would call it idolatrous, right? That we're putting our hope and our faith into something that cannot meet what it is actually that we seek. so I'm going to be thinking about that for the next few days holy moly that's really cool Cleo something I've been personally focusing on a lot for deepening connection not only to myself and which is also so cool about the nearness is that it's a space for you know doing I think what we were saying about therapy earlier which is like you know how do we look at the big thing so that we can break it down and become the small thing that's a part of a big thing when I was writing my new book, I wrote this thing that was like, I'm not like butcher my own words, but it was like when the material is at the center of my goals, I find that when I cross the finish line, there's loneliness there.

57:57But when the relational is the center of my goals, I find that whether I win or I lose, whether the trophy is in my hands or not, I'm the thing that's held. Like I'm what's held, right? And - Cleo, you're going to make me cry. This is why you're a poet. It's so beautifully said. It's so true because you're saying it's the means are the ends, right? Like the love that we give and receive, the people that we're in relationship with, whether we win or lose, we're holding and being held. Like that's, when you listen to people on their deathbed say what they wish they'd done more of and what they actually care about, it is always relationships.

58:46That for me is the purpose of being alive is to love and be loved. I mean, Moulin Rouge said it all along. A hundred percent. But it's like, what is happening is that it's the pace. It's the pace of that, you know, we can't build ritual around music because, and someone, an artist's entire catalog is available to us and we can look up anything at any moment. And, and I honestly think that the, we, we like to say that our, our, our brains can't handle this much information, but spiritually, like our hearts cannot move at this pace. And we cannot, we cannot make sense of the why we are here-ness of it all, which is so critical when we are moving at the pace that we move and moving through and witnessing the amount that we are going to be forced to witness, but we can repace in how we witness, I think.

59:45Abraham Joshua Heschel, great Jewish theologian, talked about God was not a God of place, but a God in time. And so the only way in which we encounter God is in the presence by being aware of the present moment. And he described Shabbat, the traditional Jewish Sabbath, as a palace in time, that when we crossed the threshold of Friday night, and it became dark, and there were stars in the sky, that we entered into a time where, you know, it wasn't that we had finished what we were doing. It's that the time interrupted us, we had to lay it down in order to be present to God, to one another, to the joy of life.

1:00:27And so what you're mandated to do in the Jewish Sabbath tradition is to eat together, is to rest, to make love. Like you're literally supposed to have a taste of heaven in these 24 hours. And in fact, it's 25 because it's so delicious that they added an extra hour. So I love all of those traditions because they're pointing us to exactly what I think that you're saying, which is that if we think that the hustle is going to get us to a place where finally we're going to arrive and have that sense of spiritual fulfillment. It is never going to be finished. And so we have to allow ourselves to be interrupted and it's going to be inconvenient.

1:01:03But the only way I think that we come back into that rhythm is by allowing ourselves to be interrupted. And so I read Heshaw in Divinity School and I'm not Jewish, but I loved this practice so much. So I thought, okay, I'm going to do a tech Sabbath. And so, you know, all the people who are doing these digital detoxes on Friday night, I will turn off my phone and my laptop and I hide them in the bookshelf so I don't see them. And I can't tell you that so much creativity, so much ease bubbles up. Like I often end up writing very bad poetry or like singing a song just for the joy of singing something to myself.

1:01:42Like there's something that once there is space for it, it emerges. I'll think of the person who was like, oh, I forgot that Jack was really struggling with that. I should check in on him, right? Like suddenly there's just other stuff that comes into my awareness that there wasn't space for and there wasn't time for. And so, yes, we need ways in which the clock of selfishness is interrupted by exactly those kind of practices. And what's beautiful, final thing I'll say about this, is the Sabbath is just one part of that calendar, the weekly thing. But then when you kind of zoom out into a social view of that, you have the Shemitah, which is the year of rest every 49 years.

1:02:25And there is a kind of a jubilee, which means that all of the debts that were owed are forgiven. All of the land that has entered into a single ownership is redistributed. And so these rhythms of time are also rhythms of justice where everyone is given the chance to thrive. And boy, do we need that right now. I'd love to know, you know, what is your answer when someone says, I'm really lonely and how do I get through? Or I'm having trouble. Well, you know, as someone who has written so many, I would say very well-known and highly used research papers on how we gather and the care of souls and, you know, how we get into community with each other and make it really meaningful.

1:03:12When someone says to you, like, I'm lonely, whether they're married or they're not, or they're in relationships or they're not, or I really want to make new friends beyond obviously becoming a part of the nearness community. having done all the research you've done what is the answer to that from you anyway well first I would say I'm really sorry and that it sucks and that it's hard and that there are real structural reasons why we've ended up in this place like we are not supposed to live like this so with that caveat I would I think the first thing I would think about is a lot of the scientific research tells us that it's not actually about having more friendships in our life.

1:03:58It's about the quality of connection that we have in the friendships that we do have. And so loneliness is different from social disconnection because, yeah, it's about our experience of the relationships. And so I would ask myself, is there someone I can tell the truth to about my experience? And one way of thinking about that is like, it might not be someone that we expect to think about is there someone who's listened to us in the past and it might be a friend it might be a mentor it might be a colleague it might be a family member but like where is a place that we can tell the truth about our experience and know that it will be received because any experience of loneliness is diminished when we when we are heard when we are when we are seen and validated so that would be the place that i would start and if if not that the other thing again that research tells us is that we feel less alone when we're serving others.

1:04:55And so often the gift we most need ourselves is the thing we can give to other people. And I think about this a lot when I'm like discouraged or feeling like what I'm doing isn't good enough or, you know, all of, all of the stories we tell ourselves. The thing I try and do in those moments is to reach out to someone who's created something that I've enjoyed, whether it's a book I loved or a song that I enjoyed listening to or you know an article in a newspaper that i enjoyed reading just like sending someone just a very short note saying i loved what you wrote it meant so like meant this to me is why i wish you well like not asking for anything just saying thank you and as a as a practice that has been enormously helpful of just redirecting my energy from falling into i don't want to say pity party but just just feeling alone and and being like well i could give this.

1:05:45And that means that was meaningful. So those would be my two, my two go-to spots, I think. Yeah. And then a hug. Yeah. I find that too, that knocking myself off the center, so as not to erase my experience, but to join it with someone else. That's exactly right. Is often the nearest antidote to loneliness, whether that's going into a forum and speaking with others about something I'm going through. And I think those spaces are much more easily found than we could ever imagine. Or whether someone asked me this the other day, I said, you know, look at your local bookstore and see who they have coming to town, who has written anything that you are interested in and go to the talk.

1:06:32I can't tell you, I'd say 80 % of the people who come to my book tour stops come alone so much so that we noticed them making groups. The final thing I would say, in addition to the bookstore thing, is like, sometimes we feel lonely and that's okay. Like, I also don't want to get into a place where we think it's off, like, like it's bad, inherently bad. Like life is going to be full of connection and it's going to be full of loneliness. And that, that duality is just true. And so not every moment of being alone is a failure. So I think holding all of those things together is hopefully what we could offer to someone.

1:07:15Thank you for listening to my conversation with Caspar Turcayle. I highly recommend his book, The Power of Ritual and to check out The Nearness for anyone who is interested in nurturing more connection in their lives. See you next week. Thanks for tuning in. This has been a presentation of Cadence 13 Studios. I hope you'll listen, follow, rate, and review all of our episodes, which are available for free on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Odyssey, or wherever you get your podcasts. Thank you for listening to the Goop Podcast.

From the publisher

Casper ter Kuile is the author of The Power of Ritual, which explores how people find meaning and connection through community and everyday practices. He joins Cleo Wade today to talk through what he's uncovered in his work on belonging, the difference between religion and spirituality, and why small groups can be a powerful force for personal and collective transformation.

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