Figma's Blockbuster IPO, Tech IPOs Heat Up & Silicon Valley's New Obsession | Aug 1, 2025

1 Aug 2025 · 38 min

Ask about this episode

Ask anything about it. ChatGPT or Claude reads this page and answers with the times it was said.

Connect VO and ask about every podcast you hear, including the moments you saved. Add to ChatGPT · Add to Claude

In short

Podcast Summary: The Information's TITV - Episode on Figma's IPO and Tech Trends

Episode Overview Title: Figma's Blockbuster IPO, Tech IPOs Heat Up & Silicon Valley's New Obsession Date: August 1, 2025 Host: Akash Pasricha Guests: Jai Das (Sapphire Ventures), Jeff Nykun (WndrCo), Cory Weinberg (The Information), Evan Tana (South Park Commons), Ann Gehan (Reporter)

Description In this episode, the hosts and guests discuss the implications of Figma's impressive IPO, the state of the tech IPO market, the concept of "negative one to zero" seed investing, and Silicon Valley's latest wellness trend concerning microplastics.

---

Key Topics Discussed

  1. Figma's IPO
  2. Initial Pricing & Performance:
  3. Figma's IPO priced at $33, skyrocketing to $85 upon opening, and closing at $115.
  4. Market valuation significantly exceeded Adobe's previous offer of $20 billion.
  • Market Context:
  • Figma's IPO is seen as a potential turning point for the tech IPO market, which has been relatively dormant regarding high-growth software companies.
  • Guest Insights:
  • Jai Das (Sapphire Ventures) noted Figma's trailblazing history and the surprisingly strong market reaction.
  • Jeff Nykun (WndrCo) expressed that the IPO pricing underestimated public interest in high-growth companies, indicating a shift in public market dynamics.
  1. Current Status of Tech IPOs
  2. Is the IPO Window Open?
  3. Das cautioned that the IPO market is selective, favoring companies with substantial growth potential (at least 5-6 billion market cap).
  4. Nykun emphasized that the public markets may offer premium valuations, potentially attracting more private companies to consider going public.
  • Comparative Analysis:
  • The performance of recent IPOs (like Circle and CoreWeave) reflects a cautious optimism for high-growth companies but not a universal opportunity for all tech sectors.
  1. The Concept of "Negative One to Zero" Investing
  2. Overview by Evan Tana (South Park Commons):
  3. Focuses on early-stage startups in the exploratory phase, emphasizing patience in finding impactful ideas.
  4. Tana highlighted the importance of founder-future alignment, where entrepreneurs match their skills and insights with future opportunities.
  1. Silicon Valley's New Obsession: Microplastics
  2. Discussion with Ann Gehan (Reporter):
  3. Microplastics, tiny plastic particles pervasive in the environment and potentially harmful to health, have gained attention as a new challenge.
  4. Startups are emerging focused on testing and analyzing microplastics in everyday products, emphasizing the need for data collection to tackle this issue.
  • Examples of Initiatives:
  • PlasticList project and Million Marker startup, among others, aim to quantify and reduce microplastics' impact through testing and awareness.

---

Key Takeaways

  • Figma's IPO is a significant event that may herald a more favorable climate for tech IPOs, especially for high-growth companies.
  • The tech IPO landscape may be evolving, with public markets needing to adapt to attract quality companies.
  • The notion of "negative one to zero" investing encourages exploration and thoughtful development in early-stage startups.
  • Microplastics have emerged as a pressing issue in Silicon Valley, showcasing how technology and health concerns intersect.

---

Conclusion The episode provides in-depth insights into Figma's IPO, the evolving tech market, and new health obsessions in Silicon Valley, illustrating the dynamic nature of the tech industry and its response to current challenges.

For more episodes, visit [The Information’s TITV](https://www.theinformation.com/titv).

Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.

Hear the part that matters, and keep it.Open this episode in VO. Double tap your headphones to save a moment as you listen.
Get VO free

Transcript

Automatic transcript. May contain errors.

0:12Welcome everyone to the information's TITV. My name is Akash Basricha. It is Friday and Silicon Valley is buzzing today from the Monster Figma IPO that happened yesterday. We're going to try to make sense of all of it. But really, I mean, today on the show, what we want to get to is what this IPO really means for the IPO markets and put it all into context. We've got two very special guests coming on the show from Sapphire Ventures and WonderCo to help us make sense of all that. We're also going to talk about Amazon and Apple. They reported earnings last night. Coinbase also reported. We're going to get to that.

0:48And then to close out the show, we're going to go over to the land of seed investing with my friend Evan Tanna from South Park Commons. He's going to come on the show. And we're going to close out with a very interesting story on microplastics. That is the subject of our weekend magazine feature this weekend. It's a busy show. We got a lot to do. So let's get right into it. We're talking about Figma. Unless you were living in the woods yesterday, Figma went public. They priced at$33. The stock opened at$85. It closed at$115. It's trading up again this morning. It's, depending on what share price you take, it's about four times the IPO price.

1:27Market cap is many multiples higher than what Adobe offered to pay at the$20 billion price tag. Look, we have covered Figma, you know, for many years now. Now, a couple of big stories that I just want to put in front of you for this weekend, for your weekend reading. We had a profile on Dylan Field. That is a good read. I'll link that in the show notes. We also had an analysis of its valuation. That was very interesting. And then the last story is we actually had a story about the big winners in the IPO. You've probably heard of some of the biggest winners like Kleiner Perkins and like Index. Iconic Capital is also a big winner.

2:03and my colleagues Corey Weinberg and Natasha Mascarena has had a good story talking about that. But today, what we really want to do is we want to figure out what all this means. And so joining me now for that discussion is J.Dos, the co-founder and president of Sapphire Ventures. He has seen 14 of his portfolio companies go public over the years. And I also want to bring on Jeffrey Niken, a general partner at investment firm Wunderco, which also was an investor in Figma. I want to bring both of them on together, and the three of us are going to hash this all out. Gentlemen, welcome to the show.

2:39Thanks for being here. Thanks, Akash, for having me. Yeah, thanks, Akash. Nice to be here. So, Jay, I want to start with you. What did you make of it? Figma. Well, you know, Figma has been studying kind of, you know, like trailblazing all along its journey, right? If you look at back in the round they did in 2019, that was like one of the first 100X ARR companies, right? They didn't actually raise any, they didn't have any revenues in the first two rounds they did. And then, you know, it went along all the way. They were one of the first companies to get to 10 billion in valuation. And then, you know, the 20 billion mark that Adobe said are 22 billion.

3:23And now this IPO. So I think they have been a trailblazer, you know, Silicon Valley company. And I mean, let's just talk about the IPO yesterday. I mean, what did you make of where they priced it at and then the pop that came after? Yeah, that was the surprising part, right? Like, you never see a pop like this, you know, unless it's a very retail heavy or retail focused kind of IPO. And it was surprising, right? I think the bankers really got it wrong because if you look at, you know, how much Dylan sold, with like 60 million at the IPO, and it probably would have been, what, 200 million now where it's trading, right?

4:03So yeah, a lot of people left a lot of money on the table. But look, it is great for the people who bought at the IPO. All the hedge funds and the long-only funds, you know, they bought a lot, like what, 36 million shares, and about 54 million shares traded yesterday. So about one and a half X. So I would bet that most of the people, the hedge funds and the mutual funds who bought up the IPO, probably traded out, probably 70, 80 % of their holdings. And then we'll probably trade back in when we get the final price in six months, when the lockup expires and Figma announces two quarters of earnings.

4:42I think that is when we know what price this company will trade in the future, what multiple it will trade in the future. Jeff, let's go to you. WonderCo is a Figma investor. When you saw the price that they priced it at, $33 a share, what did you think of that? Yeah, look, we thought it was low. I mean, the reality is, and I've been talking to Corey about this for the last six to 12 months, the public markets have been absent high growth software now for a long time. Prior to Figma, the highest growth software company in the market was growing less than 30%. So I think the paradigm for public investors is very different today than it was five or 10 years ago when they were getting good looks at all these super high quality growth software companies and growth technology companies generally.

5:30So I think this was an interesting test case in terms of seeing a super high quality software company, which Figma is, with very high growth, what level of premium the public market's willing to pay given they haven't seen one for a long time. And look, we're in price discovery mode with the IPO. So let's see. But it's clear, you know, look, it's clear that the market's going to pay up for it. And I personally think this is a signal of the changing role of how the public and private markets interact. If you look at history, the public markets were really always the source of big liquidity. If you ever wanted big liquidity as a technology company, you had to go to the public markets.

6:09You were generally a price taker. They had pricing power. Now we've transitioned this world where if you're a great company and you never want to go public, you don't have to. You have access to the private markets. So what does that mean? In my view, I think what may happen is the public market may need a different stimulus to bring companies public, which in this case is a first case, but we'll see if it's true, which is they just need to pay a premium. And I think this premium valuation may make other high quality private companies all else equal think, hey, I may not need to go public, but this is pretty cool if I get a meaningfully higher valuation.

6:44So I'm curious to see what comes from here because I think it's going to be fun the next few years. I mean, look, Jeff, let's just do a bit of a sanity check here. I mean, you know, like the valuation, it's depending on which share price you take, it's 50, 60 times forward revenue. I mean, what are people in your circle saying right now when they look at this valuation right now? Yeah, I mean, look, Figma is an undeniably awesome company. I think we can all agree on that on the phone. It's got a great business model, plus high growth, plus good unit economics, plus a great management team. That said, this offering is pretty small from a liquidity perspective relative to the size of the company.

7:25So you have to bear that in mind. Two is we're sort of still in that price discovery mode where TBD, although I'm pretty optimistic earnings in a couple of weeks like i said earlier growth is a unit of growth is worth more than a unit of profit and i think in the last year plus the the public markets have really navigated towards you know rule of 40 is it is certainly legit but it does weight growth and margin equally and i think if you were to look at history and just you know you can play this out with a simple financial model a unit of growth is worth more than a unit of of margin so i think i mean that's clearly the case here because you I think people were expecting that you had to be growing fast and you had to be quite a bit profitable.

8:17That was the thinking in the last couple of years in terms of when you could IPO. Figma is, I mean, it just turned profitable. It's just getting on its way here. Jay, chime in here. Yeah, I think what Figma also wrote was the AI kind of tailwinds, right? I think Figma had a really good AI story that went out there. And I think the market is just craving not only for software high-growth stocks, but AI stocks, right? Look at Corvee, look at Palantir. So I think a lot of the retail and even the hedge funds and the mutual funds, they actually invested because of the AI story that Figma potentially has, right?

9:01And they have built a bunch of products, not a lot of revenues there but when you see the earnings from microsoft and meta you know that there is a lot of tailwinds in ai and there is a lot of future growth and i think that is what making people go after figma's stock even though most of its business right now it's i mean it's not really an it's a it's kind of a classic sas company at the end of the day 100 but the ai story is there right and i think that people believe that figma can you know they have distribution because the number of customers they have. And their new AI products are kind of, they're recent, but have started to take traction within the market.

9:41And I think that's what people are betting on. And the other thing is that they showed some growth and projected growth, I think 35 % for this year, although the last quarter, they grew only 45%. So I think the whisper numbers for their growth are probably much higher than what is in the models that they gave to the analysts. So, you know, I want to come to both of you on this question here. So let's look ahead now. So, you know, Figma has happened. Circle has happened. You know, we had CoreWeave too. So where are we now? Also Palantir. Right. Well, I'm talking about recent IPOs. So, I mean, look, Circle jumped, Figma jumped, CoreWeave is also up.

10:23So, Jay, let's start with you. I mean, is the IPO window now open? I mean, are companies going to start rushing in? I don't think IPO market is open for everybody. I think IPO market still needs at least five, six billion of market cap because you need at least 500 million to a billion, which is 10 % of the market cap as float to be able to be public. And you need to have a high growth story, right? So if you are going to go out there with a 20 % growth at 200 million, I don't think you can IPO, unless you have a really, really strong AI story that you can provide that's saying that the growth will come because of the AI story that we have.

11:03So I don't think the IPO market is open for any kind of stock or company out there. And it's interesting to see who comes out. Jeff, what do you think? Yeah, I have a little bit of a different view there, which is, first of all, I think capital market conditions right now are about as good as they get in terms of all the way around, whether you look in private markets, public markets, you know, we are in a Goldilocks environment. I think one thing to be mindful of generally for folks is these next six months, don't forget about the tariffs and the flow through that those are going to have on consumer spending.

11:35I mean, I'm sure you guys saw the unemployment print today. So just something to consider. But I continue to believe that the going public decision is more at the discretion of the companies than it used to be. And the main reason a lot of them choose not to go public is they don't want to because there's various disclosure requirements that are more onerous. There's a level of near-term management that you're required to do with public visibility. But again, I think for the public markets to be compelling, they need to offer something. And I think this could be a sign of the future, which is they're going to offer premium valuation.

12:11And I do think to the extent this premium valuation environment persists, that will draw out some companies that are otherwise neutral about going. So I'm curious to see where Figma trades post earnings once we've had some real data digested. But I think this could be the start of a more friendly or just a willingness of the capital markets to recognize that they need to pay up for the quality companies. But I mean, you talked about tariffs and we saw it this morning. I mean, you had Figma yesterday, right? It was sort of this big, acute event that happened. And then this morning, the tariffs, you know, the market's down this morning.

12:51And so there is sort of that broader uncertainty that companies, every company has to deal with. And so, I mean, Jeff, how do you square those two things? Yeah, well, look, I mean, I think the, you know, one of the things I learned doing public markets for a long time is they tend to really capitalize current conditions. And the reality is we haven't seen the impact of tariffs in a material way yet. I mean, I think this is the first harbinger we had on this unemployment report today. But I think going forward, you know, between the tariffs and the federal layoffs and what have you, I think there's a scenario where, you know, consumer spend, which is the vast majority of the economy, slows.

13:31And that trickles into earnings. And earnings is always the number one driver of the stock market. And right now, the earnings have been great. I mean, as Jay mentioned earlier, the big tech names have blown it out so far. And so TBD, but I think we may see some earnings impacts even on the big tech names later in the year. Jay, what do you think? Yeah, no, I do think the earnings are, you know, it's up TBD, as Jeff said. But to be fair, I think there is a lot of AI tailwind in a lot of these companies, right? And I think if you look at the big tech firms who have actually been able to really, really start using AI in their products and using it to make them more efficient, I think they are still going to have the tailwind.

14:21Because I think, and I'm speaking from the Valley, right, from Silicon Valley, and being very optimist about what AI can do. We look at some of the, look, we didn't talk about like OpenAI and Anthropic and the way you guys have reported. Information has done a great job reporting on their kind of revenues and the kind of growths that they have at scale. So I do think that, yes, there's macro issues that might come because of tariffs and things. but I think the companies that are really full on into AI and have really great AI products, I think they're still going to be beating earnings. Right.

14:58Well, look, it's a fascinating discussion. I want to thank you both for joining us. I mean, it was a big day yesterday and we're going to be continuing to put these IPOs in context of the broader market. So Jay and Jeff, thank you so much for joining us. It was a great conversation. That is Jay Das from Sapphire Ventures and Jeffrey Katsuyen from Wunderco. Okay, we're going to continue the conversation here and bring on our IPO reporter, Corey Weinberg. He has been following Figma and just about every other IPO, I should say, that has happened, is happening, could be happening. He is also the king of our IPO tracker that is live on our website, The Information.

15:43Corey, I want to bring you in because you have been talking to people all around the secret system. I should say, before we get started, it's an Oakland A's jersey, am I right? Oakland A's jersey. What's the occasion? It's Casual Friday. It's IPO day. In a post-IPO day, I woke up in a bit of a drunken haze in a post-IPO pop. Right. And so, you know, just wanted to keep it loose today. Nice. Okay. All right. Just like Wall Street clearly is with this Figma IPO. Well, so go there. So, I mean, is that what people are saying right now that you're talking to? I mean, people are certainly saying it's irrational exuberance, like it's a textbook case study of that.

16:30You know, I wrote this yesterday. If you were to look at the price that Figma was trading at at the end of day one, it would be trading at about, you know, sort of in the 50 times forward revenue range, which is more than double that of any other publicly traded software company, aside from the king of retail meme stocks, which is Palantir. And so no, you know, institutional investor that looked at Figma, you know, in his roadshow said, you know, I think this thing is worth that much. Everyone liked it. It's just kind of trading up above fundamentals and kind of a classic. classic way and talk about the pricing here because you know we just heard from jay and from jeff and and jeff said that he thought that it was low where they had priced it at and clearly there was some money left on the table so why do you think they priced it where they did i think figma and their ceo dylan field uh who i've profiled uh a few weeks ago they have a track record of being fairly conservative on these sorts of things um and not being that greedy.

17:42When they did a tender offer last year, $12.5 billion, which was way below the$20 billion price they had agreed to sell to Adobe a couple years earlier. Dillon Field is a CEO who took several years to even launch his product. He wanted to make sure it was perfect. He wanted to make sure it was right. And what I'm hearing now in terms of how Figma and their bankers handled this IPO, they really wanted to get stock in the hands of the longest of long-term investors, the top mutual funds, the top long onlys, as they say, on Wall Street. And by that nature, you don't have that much selling on day one.

18:26And so you're going to see the few shares that do trade hands keep trading over and over again. And that's how you see an IPO pop like this. Talk to me about, you know, the other pre-IPO companies that you're following. You know, we had two sort of divergent opinions just now on the show about whether or not the IPO window is now officially open. We're going to see everyone running for the floodgates or, you know, we got this broader macroeconomic, you know, condition that is sort of overhanging the whole market. So how are other pre-IPO companies thinking about this now? they certainly like what they're seeing i mean it they it certainly causes ceos and boards particularly at high growth you know sort of private companies to look at this ipo and say maybe we can get way more than we thought and then that becomes a different calculation in terms of whether to raise a round privately or go public i thought i mean parker conrad the ceo rippling tweeted something to the effect yesterday of of like you know asking for a friend you know what does this figma ipo mean for for late stage private sass and you know you can be sure that you know sort of that sort of sentiment is happening around the valley the thing though is to remember is like companies aren't can't flip a switch and go public uh you know from from everything that we're tracking there's really only you know maybe a half dozen you know sort of names that are, you know, sort of VC backed, you know, highly valued that I'm expecting to go public, you know, this, you know, for the remainder of this year.

20:08And so for the rest of the class is 2026 at the earliest and who knows what happens between now and then. So, you know, that we could be looking back at this and saying, man, a bunch of companies missed their window and Figma grabbed it, or we're about to enter another couple of years of a boom cycle. Well, look, Corey, I've really enjoyed reading all of your reporting over the past few months about Figma, and there is more to come, I know, about all these companies. So thank you for coming on the show, and I'm sure we'll have you on again when another one of these companies starts to make some noise about rushing for the floodgates.

20:48That is Corey Weinberg, our IPO reporter. Now, look, Figma wasn't the only big news last night. We had big earnings from Apple, Amazon, and Coinbase. The three of them reported. That's just three of the companies. Other companies also reported. But I want to start with these three. And I want to give you one number from each of those prints that you need to be paying attention to. Now, for Amazon's earnings, the number that you need to focus on is 18%. That was the growth rate for Amazon Web Services in the second quarter. It's revenue growth, I should say. That growth rate was actually the same as last quarter.

21:25But the thing is, it is much slower than the growth rates that Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud have posted in the most recent quarter. I mean, both of those businesses are smaller than AWS. But, you know, Azure and other cloud services, that business line from Microsoft, it is growing at 39%. Google Cloud is growing at 31%. And then you've got AWS, which is, again, 18%. And so that all seemed to spook Amazon investors. And that's part of the reason why stock was trading down this morning. But those were the highlights from Amazon's earnings last night. For Apple, the number that you need to pay attention to is 10%.

22:03That is how fast the company's total revenue is growing. It was also the fastest revenue has grown since 2021. and the company said that most of that came from the popularity of the iPhone 16, which was a big factor, even though I really still don't like this side button here with the camera. My finger keeps hitting it, but that's a knee problem, I think, apparently. It was iPhone sales, and then also people jumping to buy products ahead of the tariffs was another thing that Tim Cook said had an impact. And so that was the highlights from Apple's earnings. The last earnings to get to is Coinbase.

22:45Coinbase reported last night, the number you need to know is 3%. It's kind of a small number, but that is how much revenue grew compared to last year. And if you think it's slow, the stock market did too. The shares were trading down this morning. And basically just to walk you through what happened here, Coinbase's transaction revenue, this is where that makes money for people trading on its crypto exchange. That fell year over year, but its subscription revenue came up. Problem is the subscription revenue coming up didn't make up for the transaction revenue falling enough to really kickstart revenue growth.

23:19And so that's why revenue growth was pretty tepid at 3%, but that is the highlight from Coinbase. Okay, we've talked about the big tech companies. Okay, we've talked about the newly big tech companies. Silicon Valley is full of those, but the bread and butter of the Valley is really its early stage ecosystem. And so I want to roll us right back into the land of seed investing. Evan Tanna is a partner at South Park Commons and the company focuses on this really interesting phase of startups, which is what they call the negative one to the zero. And so I want to bring Evan on to help us understand that.

23:55Evan, it is your first time on TITB. Welcome to the show. Thanks for being here. Thanks, Josh. Good morning. Happy to be here. So talk to me about negative one to zero. What does that even mean? Yeah, well, we describe it as a kind of the phase in which you're figuring out what your next big swing is. And being patient about finding which hill you want to climb. And so we have a huge philosophy around not settling for your local maxima, but remaining really curious and pulling out some threads around where you see the world is going. But taking your time to figure out what that sort of like big, impactful mountain is you want to climb.

24:31and then once you figure that out, accelerate and do it. So figuring out basically like what is the idea that is best to work on right now in this moment? Not even just the idea. I mean, we're pre-idea. So it's a lot around like what vector should you be applying yourself in? Because a lot of the idea that will actually come through the negative one to one, as we know, like the first idea that you have is unlikely to be the one that works. But what's most important is to figure out if there's like, honestly, founder of future alignment with where you want to apply your time, effort, and intellect.

25:03Okay, founder-future alignment. So this is like what I'm working on has the potential to grow. Is that the idea? There's that. I think it's a lot more inward too. And I'll give Mike Maples credit here. He actually coined the term founder-future. I used to describe this founder market fit, but I think founder-future is better. The question of what personal experience, what insight,

25:30what sort of skills you bring to a future that you want to manifest and making sure you figure that out. So that's what we described the negative one to zero as. Got it, got it. You know, I want to get your take on the current state of seed investing, but I think this has to do with the negative one to zero. I mean, you guys want to run a great fellowship program. Tell us a little bit about that. Sure. Yeah, the fellowship program is our early stage funding program. And it's sort of three parts to it. There's community, long-term support, and capital. And the capital comes in the form of 400K upfront and 600K guaranteed in your next round.

26:05I start with community because that is the core of South Park Commons. South Park Commons, founded 10 years ago, was founded on the belief that during the negative one to zero, the blessed place to do it is in a talent-dense environment, a place in which you're drawing inspiration from others, you're holding yourself accountable amongst others, and really you sort of benefit from the energy of everybody else who's really technical, talented, and ambitious. So the Founder Fellowship is something that we run within SPC, and so our members and our founders will come in and join the community with capital to accelerate and then go find that number they want to find.

26:43Right. Let's take a step back here. You know, I kind of want to get your take on the current status of seed investing. You know, we just talked all about IPO markets. And so now I want to come right back to seed investing. You know, I kind of wonder how has AI changed seed investing? Yeah, it's a good question. I mean, I start with the obvious, which is it's an incredible time to build. Okay. We feel it daily within South Park Commons. So you got to build, right? The pace at which the large foundation model companies and the large tech companies are rolling out, innovations that both enable new startups, but also keep early stage founders on their toes is, I would say, an exhilarating time.

27:26So that's number one. I think number two is we have seen just this proliferation of the ways in which you can apply the technology in the last two years. And so from our vantage point, we're seeing everything from Sumer and I to robotics and deep tech to interesting vertical SaaS applications to obviously all the infrastructure and dev tools. And I would argue two years ago, there wasn't that level of diversity of ideas. And it's really exciting to see sort of like the technical inflection points sort of percolate into all of these different categories. Right. I think a third observation is we are seeing companies get to revenue a lot faster.

Read the full transcript

28:06A lot of our companies have gone from, I would argue, negative one to one to 10 very quickly. And so as a kind of the earliest stage investor, it's interesting because I think it sort of forces you to update priors in terms of the typical path that a venture company will take, especially in terms of how they fundraise after us. A lot of companies are going from C to arguably what would traditionally have been series B type investing. And it's, I mean, one, it's interesting, it's exciting, but I think it is, we're also just sort of figuring that. Well, yeah, and I, you know, you say it is exciting and I agree with you, but it also feels a little bit scary in some ways too, because, you know, and I want to get your take on this.

28:53You go from zero to 20, 50, a hundred million dollars in ARR so fast. And then you have to start worrying about, well, what were these experimental budgets? Is there going to be churn? You know, how sustainable is it? I mean, how much is that on your mind right now? Well, I think it's on the mind of all the companies that are growing this fast. I would argue this is not like a post-AI challenge. I think it's just the compressed time in which you need to figure out, which makes it a little more challenging. Every growth company always has to deal with this. But I think where the time compression is an issue or there's actually sort of a new challenge is you're doing it with smaller teams that have accelerated into this very quickly.

29:35So they're trying to figure out how to catch up. They're trying to figure out how to hire into that level of expertise. And I think that's where we see it most acutely. Right, right. Well, look, I think I love this idea of negative one to zero. And, you know, it sounds like the fellowship is a very exciting program as well. Evan, I want to thank you for coming on and sharing with us a little bit more of a view from the ground on seed investing. And as the fund makes more investments, I look forward to having you on the show again. That is Evan Tanna from South Park Commons. Okay, it is Friday and it has been a crazy week.

30:13But before we break for the weekend and let you go, I want to dive into a really fun story that we have for you. It is our weekend big read. Silicon Valley is well known for its obsessions. We have all seen the interest in longevity and supplements. And now the wellness-obsessed techies have a new target. Microplastics is the new thing that everyone is talking about. And I really want to figure out what a microplastic even is. And so to do that, I want to bring on Ann Guillen, who is the reporter who authored our weekend feature about this space. Ann, this is your twice, your second time, I should say, this week that you're coming on.

30:50Welcome back. That's twice in one week. Thanks for having me back. So let's get into it. I mean, we're not scientists, but what's a microplastic? So, you know, the technical term, microplastic, is a tiny splinter of plastic residue. It can be visible to the eye or not. Typically, it's five millimeters or less in size. but these tiny little shards come from plastic breaking down over and over and over again over time into tinier and tinier and tinier pieces and all of these tiny little pieces of plastic find their way into soil water food they've been found in basically every part of the human body they've been found in antarctica and and and most and i want to get into the story but I've got to understand, most of the time, can we see them, or are they pretty much invisible to us?

31:48Typically, no. So we're not talking about big chunks of plastic. But the other thing to note is a lot of these microplastics do have other plastic chemicals that come along with them. So those chemicals are also where a lot of people in the tech world have kind of focused their interest and their energy is getting to the bottom of how pervasive are these chemicals and what are their impacts on people's health. Got it. Okay, so tell us more about that. I mean, why are they so obsessed with it? Well, I think what is so interesting about this problem and what a lot of the people that I spoke to for the story mentioned is this is like a classic tech problem because it is so large and because microplastics and these plastic chemicals are everywhere.

32:42You know, it's a huge, gigantic problem. You know, that's a thing that tech loves to solve. So there's lots of opportunity for data collection. There's lots of opportunity for self-experimentation. And I talked to several people that are doing both of those things. So there's a lot of opportunity for people to kind of take matters into their own hands, do their own projects. Some of them are even starting companies. And so a lot of people in Silicon Valley feel like this is a really big, meaty problem that they can take all of their skills and try to crack into. And so, like, what kind of businesses are these people starting around microplastics?

33:23A lot of people are focused on the testing piece of things for now to just kind of try to quantify the problem, know what we're dealing with, know just how bad this is. So kind of the most interesting example that people mentioned to me was a project actually done last year called Plastic List. That one got a lot of attention in the tech world. It was run by Nat Friedman, who just recently moved over to Meta to run some of their AI initiatives. So just because of his kind of profile in Silicon Valley, that project got a lot of interest. And so they were going around in lots of different places in the Bay Area.

34:06They were going to Sweetgreen and Whole Foods and the Y Combinator offices and testing tap water, testing all these different products, testing different salads at Sweetgreen for... And how do they test it? Is it like a swab or how do they do it? Yeah, they're gathering samples and then they're sending them off to a lab testing partner and telling the lab what chemicals they're looking for and then kind of unpacking the data from there that they get back from the lab. And I mean, are there large, significant investors backing this movement? Or, I mean, how much attention is this actually getting?

34:51So PlasticList is interesting because it was a nonprofit. And actually, I spoke with another nonprofit that is trying to kind of pick up the mantle of PlasticList and use their work as a jumping off point. And so the nonprofit structure, a lot of people feel like, allows them to kind of be more expansive and more ambitious in their goals. But there are a lot of people taking kind of the typical startup approach to this problem as well. So I spoke to one startup called Million Marker, which they're actually a YC vet. And that company, they make an at-home testing kit where you can send in a urine sample and they will analyze that urine sample for all of these different chemicals.

35:35They're specifically focused on chemicals that they think can disrupt your hormone levels. The founder, actually, she started the company after she had fertility challenges and wanted to kind of get to the bottom of what was causing those. So that's an example of one where it's at home testing and you can get your own results. And they'll actually ask you for a list of foods that you're eating, a list of products that you're using in kind of your daily routine in your household. And so is the answer here just to like eat organic? Is that how we remove microplastics from our diet? I'm asking for a friend here because, you know, I would like to reduce my microplastic intake as well.

36:19For sure. And I mean, the study results are certainly scary. The headlines are definitely attention grabbing. So, yeah, I mean, people want to know what the solution to this problem is. And unfortunately, right now, there's not a great answer, which is why so many people in Silicon Valley are focused on just kind of gathering data. And a lot of these startups are actually hoping to take the data that they do gather back to food companies and back to, you know, personal care, beauty, healthcare companies and get them to try to clean up their supply chains and get the microplastics out of their product.

37:03Got it. Well, look, it's a fascinating obsession, and I'm not surprised that people are paying attention to it. Certainly seems very on brand for Silicon Valley. And thank you so much for coming on. I really appreciate it. Next time when you hear another one of these obsessions or crazes, you're going to come right back on. You're going to tell us more about it. That is Anne Guillen. She normally covers e-commerce, but she also writes weekend features for our weekend End Magazine here at The Information. Well, that does it for today's show. A reminder that we are live on this stream Monday through Friday at 10 a.m.

37:36Pacific, 1 p.m. Eastern. I want to thank Amazon Web Services, who is our presenting sponsor for this production. And I want to thank you for tuning in. We really do appreciate your viewership. I am already excited to see you all on our Monday show. So until then, have a great weekend. If you're in New York City, make sure you stay cool. Bye-bye for now.

38:00Thank you.

From the publisher

Sapphire Ventures' Jai Das and WndrCo's Jeff Nykun talk with TITV Host Akash Pasricha about Figma's monster IPO and what it means for the market. We also talk with The Information's Cory Weinberg about whether the IPO window is truly open for other tech companies and Evan Tana from South Park Commons about "negative one to zero" seed investing. Finally, we get into Silicon Valley's new wellness obsession—microplastics—with our reporter Ann Gehan.

Articles discussed on this episode: 

TITV airs on YouTube, X and LinkedIn at 10AM PT / 1PM ET. Or check us out wherever you get your podcasts.


More from The Information's TITV

All 304 episodes
Figma's Blockbuster IPO, Tech IPOs Heat Up & Silicon Valley's New ObsessionThe Information's TITV · 38 min
Listen in VO