In short
Katie Sadleir, CEO of the Commonwealth Games, argues the Commonwealth Games remain relevant and explains the “Games Reset” after Victoria (Australia) withdrew as host in 2023. She discusses the 2026 Glasgow edition, cost reduction, sustainability, and expanding hosting across Commonwealth countries.
Guest background
Katie Sadleir is a Commonwealth Games CEO; born to an Australian father and Scottish mother, raised in Canada, settled in New Zealand (“Commonwealth kid”). She competed in synchronized/artistic swimming, including the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games, winning bronze in 1986. She later moved into sport administration, working at Swim New Zealand and leading Commonwealth Sport from 2021.
Key claims
Reducing size and using existing facilities is essential for viability; the Games provide early multi-sport exposure for young talent and give small countries medal opportunities; the Commonwealth network supports athletes and countries with an “equal voice.”
Notable examples
Victoria’s sudden withdrawal with “seven hours notice” (Dan Andrews announcement); boycott-era Olympics/Commonwealth Games; Glasgow will feature 10 sports and 6 para-sports, with Ahmedabad hosting 2030 after a bid process.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Chapters
Tap a time to open that second in VOMeet Katie Sadlia
0:30 to 0:48
Introduction to Katie Sadlia's background and journey in sports.
“And to think, that's just a small taste of what Schwab offers.”
Meet Katie Sadlia
0:52 to 2:59
Introduction to Katie Sadlia's background and journey in sports.
“The best conversations coming out of the BBC.”
Early Athletic Career
2:59 to 5:40
Katie describes her early involvement in synchronized swimming and competition experiences.
“Having family all over the world at a really early age gave me a really good insight to thinking differently about cultures and things like that.”
Transition to Administration
5:40 to 7:20
Katie discusses her shift from athlete to sports administration and leadership roles.
“And I thought about all the sort of sacrifices that she put into enabling me to do what I was able to achieve.”
Belief in the Commonwealth Movement
7:20 to 9:40
Katie shares her conviction in the importance of the Commonwealth Games and its role in sports.
“And I kind of visualized myself as maybe being a chef de mission at some stage.”
Victoria's Withdrawal from the Games
11:00 to 14:00
Katie discusses the challenges and implications of Victoria pulling out as hosts for the Commonwealth Games.
“Go on, get a little out there, into the big heart of Nevada, where you can go off-road and off the map, on two lakes or on horseback.”
Crisis Management at the Commonwealth Games
14:00 to 16:45
Learn about the leadership challenges faced when Victoria withdraws from the Commonwealth Games.
“Martin, who was the president at the time, in our offices in Storygate in London.”
Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Games
16:45 to 18:49
Explore the new strategies implemented for hosting the Commonwealth Games sustainably.
“because we weren't thinking that Victoria was going to pull out.”
The Role of Mental Health in Sports
18:49 to 21:40
Understand the evolving conversation around mental health in sports since the host's competitive days.
“But 17 sports is a reduction from where we were going in terms of Victoria wanting to have 22 sports.”
The Importance of Hosting for Communities
21:40 to 24:14
Discover the broader impact of the Commonwealth Games beyond just athletic performances.
“and I know that they'll all come away with a really good time.”
Show all 11 chapters
Exploring American Influence
25:40 to 26:12
A brief look at the Global Story podcast discussing the influence of American culture.
“The United States is about to mark its 250th anniversary.”
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Katie Sadleir:This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK.
0:30Katie Sadleir:And to think, that's just a small taste of what Schwab offers. Because Schwab knows that when it comes to your finances, choice matters. No matter your goals, investing style, life stage or experience, Schwab has everything you need, all in one place, so you can invest your way. Visit schwab.com to learn more.
1:00Katie Sadleir:BBC World Service. The best conversations coming out of the BBC. People shaping our world from all over the world. I want to get freedom. I like that freedom.
1:12Mani Djazmi:A gender equal world would be a better world for men too. We need this is fire. We need healing. We need trust. These companies
1:21Katie Sadleir:don't really, they don't care what governments do. This is a war. The first thing that we want is the word to end. For this interview, I met Katie Sadlia, CEO of the Commonwealth Games. Born to an Australian father and a Scottish mother, then raised in Canada before settling in New Zealand, Sadlia called herself a Commonwealth kid. She got involved in synchronised swimming, or artistic swimming as it's now called, at a young age and her first major competitions were the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics and the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games soon after. You're going to hear about her journey from the water to the boardroom and then to becoming head of the Commonwealth Games.
2:08Katie Sadleir:The 23rd edition of the sporting event kicks off at the end of July in Glasgow, Scotland. The Australian state of Victoria was supposed to be this year's host, but pulled out suddenly in 2023, saying it had become too expensive. Sadlia explains why a decision to reduce the size of the Games has been integral to their survival.
2:31Mani Djazmi:It had grown to be quite an expensive event, but we had launched a new strategy basically three weeks before the Australians came and withdrew out of the Games. And one of the key things in that long-term strategy was that we wanted to take the Commonwealth Games around the Commonwealth. Our members wanted to host the Games and because of the size and the scale of the event that was not possible.
2:59Katie Sadleir:Welcome to the interview from the BBC World Service with Katie Sadlia.
3:05Mani Djazmi:Having family all over the world at a really early age gave me a really good insight to thinking differently about cultures and things like that. You're always going to visit a grandparents somewhere. And whilst I was born in Scotland, I lived my high school years up till the end of my high school in Canada. We were either popping down to Perth, which is where my father was from, to catch up with my grandparents there or across to Glasgow, which is where my mother was from. So that's quite ironic with the games around the corner. But was I destined to do this job? I'm not sure that I was, but I love it.
3:38Mani Djazmi:I absolutely love what I do.
3:40Katie Sadleir:When were you bitten by the sport bug?
3:42Mani Djazmi:Very early on, my parents were very, very keen that we tried things. So, you know, not sort of specializing too early, thinking about my talent ID knowledge, but tried everything from ice skating, figure skating through to gymnastics, all sorts of things. And then we got involved in aquatic sports. And, you know, at that stage, this kind of bug, it became more than just a, let's just try it and sign on for 12 sessions and see what you can do next season. I became quite excited about the potential of being a very young synchronized swimmer because my sister was a synchronized swimmer as well. And so, you know, I saw her traveling around the country and me being left behind with my brother and my dad and thought, I want to do this too.
4:26Mani Djazmi:So I was about 12.
4:28Katie Sadleir:Yes, and you were doing 35 hours a week, I understand, at that age. What were your friends doing?
4:34Mani Djazmi:They never smelled like chlorine, that's all I can say. I used to swim in the morning twice a day before school and after school. And I lived in Coquitlam in Vancouver. And my club that we were training in was right downtown. So it was about a 40-minute drive. So early morning starts. And my friends were doing everything other than that, bar my friends that were part of my swimming community. And I've got some of the people that I swam with, because it was a team sport, have been lifelong friends.
5:01Katie Sadleir:And you won a bronze medal at your first Commonwealth Games in 1986. How did that achievement feel after all of your hard work and dedication?
5:11Mani Djazmi:It was so special. My mum, who came from Glasgow, came from a family of nine. So a huge family and a lot of them were still in Scotland. So although I was my sister and I were living in New Zealand at the time, my mum came back to Scotland with us and we had a whole family watching the Commonwealth Games. You know, there's something special about standing on that podium. You know, it wasn't the gold medal, but it was just that kind of whole sense of achievement. And, you know, it was two years after my sister and I had competed together at the Olympics in 1984 to come to Scotland to be somewhere which was so special for my mum.
5:48And I thought about all the sort of sacrifices that she put into enabling me to do what I was able to achieve.
5:55Katie Sadleir:What are your memories just of the environment of the Commonwealth Games and the 84 Olympics, the village athletes from all over the world? What was that like?
6:07Mani Djazmi:I am so fortunate that I've had jobs that have kept me close to the Olympic and Commonwealth Games movement. I, you know, I've attended eight Commonwealth Games now and four Olympic Games really, really like in a variety of capacities. But the ones that you actually compete in, they're very, very special. and although you know you know i was thinking about some of the issues that are going on around the world at the moment you know both those games that i competed in were boycott games um for for a variety of reasons and in in edinburgh we were in a situation where um the caribbean and the africans had boycott the games because of um margaret thatcher's policies on um economic sanctions in south africa so you know it got me to grow up quickly and understand that Sport is really important, but it does have implications beyond sport.
6:57Katie Sadleir:Then you decided to stop swimming and move from the water into the boardroom to be an administrator at Swim New Zealand in your early 20s. Why did that appeal to you at such a young age?
7:11Mani Djazmi:I went to the Olympics in 1984. And I think that at that Games there in particular, I decided that I'd quite like to have a volunteer career in sport. And I kind of visualized myself as maybe being a chef de mission at some stage. I like that kind of leadership role and how you create the environment for other athletes. And so I decided that I would study in sport and did an undergraduate in sports management in Christchurch in New Zealand. And I went on to do a master's in sports management. And I guess whilst I was doing that, I was in a sport that was really developing still. In swimming in New Zealand at that stage, you had a New Zealand aquatics board.
7:52Mani Djazmi:So each of the disciplines were represented on the swimming board. and there was an opportunity for a president to get involved. So I became the president of New Zealand Synchronised Swimming and it went directly to be an administrator on that board. You know, I was studying the sport, so it was quite a natural thing for me. I was young and so I had a lot to learn about some of the ways of governing, a national governing body, but I had some really good mentors.
8:23Katie Sadleir:It was even seven men on the board. Was it daunting to be outnumbered in that way?
8:28Mani Djazmi:Well, that became a bit of the story of my life for quite some time in terms of my career. I mean, I spent a considerable amount of time in my sporting career managing and leading high performance. And that was very, very male dominated. I mean, I think I approached it. I was probably a bit cheeky. I was young. I remember going to these board meetings on a weekend. And I used to think, why on earth are these people in an inside room all dressed up in their blazers with their fancy pockets, etc., etc.? Very much officialdom. And I was this young thing thinking I'm just going to rock up there with my tracksuit.
9:04Mani Djazmi:But, you know, I learned a lot from that first sport and from the people that I worked alongside. And we did some really good things.
9:11Katie Sadleir:When you became the chief executive of Commonwealth Sport in 2021, what was your message at a time when the relevance of the Commonwealth Games was doubted by many people?
9:26Mani Djazmi:Well, I believe in the Commonwealth movement. I believed in it then and I believe in it now. And it has played such an incredibly important part of my life personally. you know I mentioned I'd been to eight Commonwealth Games in a variety of capacities of supporting other athletes to get there and in that capacity I knew about the potential and the real critical role that the Commonwealth plays in athletes pathways so from my perspective I'm the kind of person if someone says to me you know this is this is irrelevant I was going to jump up and demonstrate how much it is not. Because? Because the Commonwealth Games provides an opportunity for young talent to be exposed to multi-games events at a really early age before they become household names.
10:20Mani Djazmi:And there's plenty of examples of that. But it's more than that. You know, when I think of my time at the Olympics and the Commonwealth, the Commonwealth network of 74 territories and countries support each other as a family in terms of issues that they may be facing. It brings people together from small and large countries with an equal voice to discuss things that are important.
10:49Katie Sadleir:You're listening to The Interview from the BBC World Service.
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11:56Katie Sadleir:required and determined by a licensed provider individual results may vary see website for details
12:03Katie Sadleir:i'm manny jasmine and i'm in conversation with the ceo of the commonwealth games katie sadlia when katie walked into the studio the first thing she said to me was we've got you next week to be honest i'd been wondering how to bring up the topic myself so i knew what she was talking about which was her team New Zealand playing my team Iran in our first World Cup match. So we lapsed into a conversation about football. She told me how she knew the father of one of the New Zealand players. I told her about just some of the challenges faced by the Iran team. But eventually as you've been hearing we did get round to talking about the Commonwealth Games.
12:44Katie Sadleir:So let's returned to that conversation with Katie Sadlia. This year's games are in Glasgow, 12 years after they were last there, but they weren't meant to be there because that was the Australian state of Victoria who was supposed to be the hosts. But then they pulled out suddenly in 2023. What do you remember of that moment? Why did they pull out and how did you find out about it?
13:12Mani Djazmi:Fair to say it's a day that I will never forget in my professional career. Not in a good way, I guess. Well, it was a challenge. It certainly was a challenge for me as a professional, particularly given I was on the board of the Victorian Games at the time and no one on the board saw this coming. Why they say they came out of the Games was because it had grown too expensive. There's probably other reasons. There is plenty of other reasons. There were some decisions that were made by the state of Victoria in how they wanted to deliver the games, which did cost costs to escalate, but not to the extent that was proposed in the reason for the blowout.
13:56Mani Djazmi:I was given seven hours notice, and I remember very much sitting in a room with Dame Louise Martin, who was the president at the time, in our offices in Storygate in London. and we had two visitors from the Victorian government who had come to visit. We did not actually understand what they were coming for, who sat down in front of me and basically said that in seven hours time, Dan Andrews was going to tell the state of Australia that they were pulling out of the games. What I did at that point in time was say to them that there was no provision in the contract for them to do this. They did say to me, you might be in a bit of a shock, but this is the news we have for you.
14:34Mani Djazmi:I said, there's no provision in the contract for you to do this. I suggest that you shut your computers down and go away and come back in two to three hours when I have our lawyers with us, when we can talk about this in a more serious way. So it was a day of significant leadership responsibilities for myself and for the president in terms of making sure that our membership knew what was going on as quickly as possible. So they didn't wake up, particularly the Australians, they didn't wake up at seven o 'clock in the morning and hear Dan Andrews state that he was pulling out of the games.
15:08Katie Sadleir:Yeah, that's the premier of Victoria. You said, I have to make a lot of very difficult decisions. This isn't one of them. Did you think that was it for the games?
15:18Mani Djazmi:No, absolutely not. You know, I mean, because I believed in the strength of the Commonwealth movement, I understand the importance of the Commonwealth in terms of athlete pathways. it was a rather large speed wobble that we needed to get through but we had just come through an incredibly successful Birmingham Commonwealth Games so that was very expensive um yeah British
15:42Katie Sadleir:government paid for most of it and local government in Birmingham uh came up with the rest I mean is it realistic to think that you know other cities in the world can afford that much money to spend on a week and a half of sport?
Read the full transcript
16:02Mani Djazmi:No, the answer to that is that no, it had grown to be quite an expensive event. But we had launched a new strategy basically three weeks before the Australians came and withdrew out of the Games. And one of the key things in that long-term strategy was that we wanted to take the Commonwealth Games around the Commonwealth. Our members wanted to host the Games. And because of the size and the scale of the event, that was not possible. It was bouncing back and forth between the UK and Australia. So we had already decided it was time to think about what do we need to do to create an event of a size that was sustainable and that we could take around the Commonwealth.
16:44Mani Djazmi:We just needed to do a bit faster because we weren't thinking that Victoria was going to pull out. So what we did after that time was that we did spend time doing what we would call the Games Reset, which was looking at what What were the principles that needed to be put in place to enable the Commonwealth Games to go around the Commonwealth, whilst at the same time find a replacement for 2026? And the result is we are going to be going to Glasgow very shortly to what is a bridge to the future for us in terms of the Commonwealth movement. We have brought a Games into something that is innovative and is sustainable.
17:21Mani Djazmi:And already it has proven that the size and scale of what we will be delivering has been received incredibly attractively from many of our members. So the real exciting thing is that we went from a situation where, you know, all of a sudden we had no Games. Now we have a Games in Glasgow very shortly. We have a youth games in Malta, but we went through a bid process not long after awarding the games to have a situation where we had five of our members put up their hands saying, we believe in this new model. We would like to be considered for 2030. And we have now allocated last year, Ahmedabad, for the 2030 games.
18:02Katie Sadleir:This century, every single Commonwealth Games before Glasgow has had more sports around 17. It looks like all of the previous ones will have had more athletes than Glasgow. From the outside, it will look like an admission that the appeal of the Commonwealth Games has reduced. But do you think that this is a necessary reduction to keep the Games viable?
18:29Mani Djazmi:We see Glasgow and the innovation that's going to take place in Glasgow to develop an amazing event with 10 sports and 6 para-sports as a bridge to the future. It is an event that will grow. So when you hit Ahmedabad, we'll be back up at 17 sports. But 17 sports is a reduction from where we were going in terms of Victoria wanting to have 22 sports. So we needed to reset the games.
18:58Katie Sadleir:Clearly not having America and China and most of the European countries does make it slightly more accessible to win medals. So around the Commonwealth for countries that aren't used to winning medals, how important is that?
19:15Mani Djazmi:That's very important. And it does. I mean, you know, we have a lot of small island states, Some of those have absolutely amazing sporting stars, but we have a lot of small countries that would not necessarily get to an Olympic Games and they will get to a Commonwealth Games. And the medals are, you know, shared around. Yes, you've got your sporting champions in the Australians and the Englands and the Scots, but they do have sporting heroes that are born and create that inspiration for those countries to get more and more young people involved in sport.
19:50Katie Sadleir:What's harder, running the Commonwealth Games or competing in them?
19:54Mani Djazmi:Competing is very, very single-focused. You're there, you're there to do the business. You know, you've had a lot of people who supported you along the way and you're very nervous about this. When you come in and you're running the Commonwealth Games or overseeing it, clearly there's a chief executive, Phil Batty and his team are doing a brilliant job, but you do have that wider responsibility of making sure that everything across a multitude of different sports and venues actually goes seamlessly well and that everyone has an amazing experience. So I'd probably say being the CEO is a little bit more nerve wracking than it was being an athlete.
20:30Katie Sadleir:How do you think that the issue of mental health has changed from what it was when you were competing 40 years ago?
20:39Mani Djazmi:I'm not sure that it's changed as much as it's talked about more often. But there are more pressures in terms of commercial responsibilities, in terms of pressures that are put on young athletes to win and bring back medals. But what I also see at the same time is that in many of the countries that participate in the Games, you have got really good support networks for people in terms of sports psychologists, in terms of training and education for coaches to actually understand about the pressures that you put on athletes. And in terms of athletes, helping them feel that they can compartmentalize better and deal with some of those additional pressures and stress.
21:24Mani Djazmi:When I think about Glasgow and I think about the 3 ,000 athletes that are going to arrive, there will be pressures, but there will be excitement, there will be successes, there will be the opportunity to shine in front of fans and friends and I know that they'll all come away with a really good time.
21:43Katie Sadleir:In terms of multi-hosting, that's become a thing in sport to accommodate bigger competitions. The Football World Cup is being co-hosted by three countries for the first time. Is that a way of getting the Commonwealth Games to Africa? Because it's never been there.
22:02Mani Djazmi:Yes, we do want to get the Commonwealth Games and or the Commonwealth Youth Games to Africa. It is, you know, Nigeria put forward a bid against Ahmedabad. And on this occasion, the bid, the 2030 Games went to Ahmedabad. But at this stage, our board said we need to work with Africa to assist them, to actually help them realize their ambitions in a non-exclusive way to host the Games. The Games Reset work that we did on resetting the Games had 10 principles. You know, one was about reducing the cost, using existing facilities. The other was exploring co-hosting opportunities. And I think that is a viable thing for the Commonwealth Games, as long as it doesn't significantly increase the cost of delivery.
22:47Mani Djazmi:So you need to sort of balance it.
22:49Katie Sadleir:I think, including Glasgow, seven of the last eight Commonwealth Games will have been held in Australia or Britain. Is there a case for you to say, look, whatever happens after 2030, we just can't keep going back to the old reliable stomping ground?
23:10Mani Djazmi:Well, what I would firstly say is that both the UK and Australia have been brilliant hosts. So all those games, you know, they have been absolutely fantastic games that have got memories for all sorts of people around the Commonwealth. So not putting their ambitions aside, there will be more games that take place in Australia and the UK. I know there will be. But we also know that the work that we've done on the reset has made several countries put up their hand and say, how about us?
23:42Katie Sadleir:Because while the Commonwealth Games is great for the competitors, imagine how inspired people might be if it comes to their country.
23:51Mani Djazmi:Absolutely. You know, and I think one of the really special things, I did an interview the other day and someone asked me what are my really special memories of Birmingham. And it was my first time as the CEO in this role. And I said, there were some amazing athlete performances. Absolutely. But the volunteers, and there's probably upward of, you know, 4 ,000 volunteers that participate in the games and their stories. So it's more than just the athletes on the field of play. It's what it does to the communities. It's what it does to the volunteers. It is what it does to the economic development and legacy aspects, but it is far more than the athlete performances.
24:34Katie Sadleir:thank you for listening to the interview you'll find more in-depth conversations on the interview wherever you get your bbc podcasts including episodes with legendary musician paul mccartney ai entrepreneur kate callett and acclaimed writer maggie o 'farrell until next time bye for now
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26:08Katie Sadleir:Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts.
From the publisher
“It had grown to be quite an expensive event. Our members wanted to host the games, and because of the size and the scale of the event that was not possible.”
Mani Djazmi speaks to Katie Sadleir, CEO of the Commonwealth Games about how hosting the event had become unaffordable for many Commonwealth countries. This summer’s games were to be held in Victoria, Australia, but they withdrew due to expanding costs.
Speaking ahead of the Games which now take place in Glasgow, Scotland from the end of July, she talks about the new strategy she launched to make them more sustainable. Despite having fewer sports now, she says the event is still important.
Sadleir started her sporting career in artistic swimming, competing in major events such as the 1984 LA Olympics, and the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games soon after. You’ll hear about her journey from the water to the boardroom, and then to head of the Commonwealth Games. The Interview brings you conversations with people shaping our world, from all over the world. The best interviews from the BBC, including episodes with legendary musician Paul McCartney, AI entrepreneur Kate Kallot, and acclaimed writer Maggie O’Farrell. You can listen on the BBC World Service on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays at 0800 GMT. Or you can listen to The Interview as a podcast, out three times a week on BBC Sounds or wherever you get your podcasts.
Presenter: Mani Djazmi Producers: Cordelia Hemming and Farhana Haider Editor: Damon Rose
(Image: Katie Sadleir. Credit: Fiona Goodall/Getty Images)
