In short
The Intrinsic Value Podcast - Episode MI336: The Playbook to Retiring Early w/ Steve Adcock
Episode Overview In this episode, host Patrick Donley interviews Steve Adcock, a financial independence advocate and author of "Millionaire Habits." The conversation focuses on Steve's journey to financial independence, his investment strategies, and insights on achieving a fulfilling life post-retirement.
Key Guests
- Steve Adcock: Financial independence advocate, author, and former IT professional who retired early to pursue a life of adventure.
Episode Highlights
Introduction
- Financial Independence vs. Early Retirement: Donley emphasizes that financial independence (FI) should be everyone’s goal, while early retirement (RE) isn’t for everyone.
Early Career Mistakes
- Steve shares his early financial mistakes, including overspending and a lack of investment knowledge.
- Initial saving rate was only 4%, primarily through employer-matched 401(k).
Millionaire Habits and Financial Independence
- Motivation to Write: The impetus for Steve's book "Millionaire Habits" was to share his financial journey and lessons learned.
- The Trinity Study and 4% Rule: Explained the importance of the 4% rule for retirement savings—spending 4% of net worth annually to ensure sustainability.
Investment Strategies
- Adcock shares investment strategies, recommending passive investing in index funds and ETFs.
- Discusses his experience with a significant portfolio drop during the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of not panicking and staying invested.
Lifestyle Changes Post-Retirement
- Steve and his wife sold everything to live in an Airstream RV for three years, embracing minimalism.
- Now residing off-grid in Arizona, they share insights into their lifestyle and the advantages of marrying later in life.
Health Insurance and Financial Planning
- Discussed the challenges of securing health insurance after leaving a W-2 job, highlighting options like health shares and marketplace plans.
The Importance of Purpose
- Steve warns against retiring without a clear purpose, noting that having meaningful activities post-retirement is vital for longevity.
Recommended Books and Resources
- "The Millionaire Next Door" by Dr. Thomas Stanley
- "The Psychology of Money" by Morgan Housel
Key Takeaways
- Financial Independence is Universal: Everyone should aim for financial independence for the freedom it provides.
- Invest Wisely: Focus on passive investment strategies to build wealth over time.
- Purpose is Key: Having a fulfilling purpose post-retirement is crucial for mental well-being and longevity.
Conclusion Steve Adcock's journey to financial independence serves as an inspiring example of how thoughtful planning and lifestyle changes can lead to a fulfilling life beyond traditional employment. The episode emphasizes the importance of financial literacy, the right mindset, and the habits that contribute to long-term wealth.
Further Resources
- Visit [Millionaire Habits](https://millionairehabits.us) for more on Steve's work and insights.
- Listen to "We Study Billionaires" for more financial education and inspiration.
Connect with the Show
- Follow The Intrinsic Value Podcast on social media platforms for updates and insights.
- Join the TIP Mastermind Community for discussions on stock investing.
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This concludes the summary of Episode MI336 of The Intrinsic Value Podcast. For any further inquiries or to explore more episodes, please refer to The Investors Podcast Network's website.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00You're listening to TIP. Whenever I talk about the concept of FIRE, Financial Independence Retire Early, I want to make the point where these are two completely separate concepts. The financial independence part should be everybody's goal. Every single person, everybody who's listening to this podcast, without fail, I mean every person, financial independence should be your goal, period. No exceptions, absolutely none. The early retirement part definitely won't be for everybody. So if you love your job, continue working for the rest of your life. Who cares? If you enjoy what you're doing, that's all that matters.
0:33But the financial independence part gives you options.
0:39Hey guys, in today's episode, I had the pleasure of sitting down and talking with Steve Adcock to learn about how he quit his job at 35 after achieving financial independence to go and pursue a life of adventure. You also learn about the primary habits of millionaires, what kind of investment strategy he recommends, how he handled a$200 ,000 drop in his portfolio during the pandemic, what his lifestyle is like now in retirement, and a whole lot more. Steve runs Millionaire Habits, which is a resource dedicated to making you smarter about money. Every week, he publishes content designed to help you take full control over your life and achieve everything you've dreamt of.
1:17Steve and his wife traveled in an Airstream and now live off the grid in the Arizona desert. He's been featured in publications like CNBC, Forbes, Business Insider, and Market Watch. Without further delay, let's dive into today's episode with Steve Adcock.
1:37Celebrating 10 years, you are listening to Millennial Investing by the Investors Podcast network. Since 2014, we interviewed successful entrepreneurs, business leaders, and investors to help educate and inspire the millennial generation. Now for your host, Patrick Donnelly.
2:03Hey, everybody. Welcome to the Millennial Investing Podcast. I'm your host today, Patrick Donnelly. And joining me in today's studio is Steve Adcock. Steve, welcome to the show. Thank you very much. I appreciate the opportunity. I've been looking forward to this. I'm looking forward to having you too. You had done an interview we had talked earlier before we just started recording. It's been a while, a couple of years ago, I think, but a lot has changed since then. And I'm eager to dive into your story. I haven't heard it. I do follow you on Twitter and I love your content. I want to touch on the book that you've written and just learn a lot here today.
2:36But I wanted to start off talking to just about early days that coming out of college and like any money mistakes, how you learned about financial literacy, just dumb things you may have done like when you were in your younger years. Well, let's see. Coming out of college, I remember the second or third day out of college. I was living like a college student because I was. No money, basically spent on nothing, just meddled my way through just like anybody else would probably do in college. Now it's like this is my opportunity to be a quote unquote professional, work with highly qualified, smart people, making lots of money.
3:11And that was the anticipation that I had going into the workforce. And I remember the second or third day walking into the office, I took an opportunity and I looked around my office building and there was a bunch of, it was a big cube farm. What were you doing? What was your first job? It was information technology. So, we were all computer programmers. And everybody was in their cube. They were meddling away, just typing. And I thought to myself, this is it? This is what I'm going to be doing for the next 40 years? There's absolutely no freaking way I can possibly do this. This is not going to work for me.
3:43Now, at that time, I was like 24, 23, 24. So, I had no idea about financial independence, about early retirement, about investing strategies and how to save. I had none of that anywhere near worked out. And that wasn't discussed like growing up, like when you were a kid growing up, did your parents teach you about saving, investing? They did. They did. But as a kid, it didn't really make much difference to me. My mind was in a whole different space, not really a thing that I was all that worried about. So yes, I had a lot of, there was a potential for me to hit the ground running, but I didn't do that because I just wanted, I don't know.
4:23I really don't know what I wanted at the time. I mean, I think a lot of young people probably fall into that same boat. They just want to make money and have some fun and go on about their lives. But for me, that just wasn't going to work in that kind of environment. Slowly over the years, I started to put the pieces into place slowly, and I do emphasize that. But man, the mistakes that I would make, I basically saved around 4 % of my salary. And that was the company match in my 401k. So at least I did that. That was good. That was smart. I got the company match. I got that free money, which everybody should do if your company provides that as one of their benefits to you.
5:02That's literally free money into your long-term retirement account. So I did that. But everything else was basically play money. I can do whatever I want with it. Yes, I budgeted. I had the rent. I had the gas. I had the food. I had all these categories. And I try to be good with where I'm spending and control my expenses. but that's just, it just didn't work out that way at all. I would steal from pots that had too much money so I could spend it on things that I just wanted to spend money on. I was a big spender. Did you get into credit card debt? Was that like, you know, high interest credit card debt?
5:39That's one thing. Yeah. That's one thing I never got into. That was the thing that my parents thankfully drilled into my head that credit card debt was not an option, period. And to this day, I have not paid a single dime in credit card interest. And that definitely helped me. I wanted to hear about your book, Millionaire Habits. That came out in, when did it come out? Actually, it came out in January of this year. Millionaire Habits, it's recent. I want to hear about the book. I want to hear about what the impetus for writing it was. Do you consider yourself a writer and just like what it was like writing it?
6:17I've always wanted to write a book, but never have. Strange thing is I never really wanted to write one. I never considered myself an author. I never really wanted to be an author, but Wiley reached out to me, my publisher for this book, and they just made it worth my while. So I did. And it was the, I've heard two different extremes with writing a book from other authors. It's either the best thing they've ever done. They would do it again 10 times over, or it was one of the most grueling processes they've ever gone through. The editing is hell. It takes forever. And it was just awful. So for me, it was more toward the first part.
6:53It was actually way more enjoyable than I thought it was going to be. Very informal writing process. I opened up Google Docs and just started writing. It was really that easy. The publisher didn't really help me outline the book or pick out topics that I should hit on. Nothing. They just said, it's yours. Write it. Write whatever you want. And so I did. And it was more or less my entire process of everything that I've learned, both me going through the process of becoming a millionaire and achieving financial independence, and what I've seen other millionaires do in their lives and the habits that we all share, the things that we all do day in and day out to not only become millionaires, but more importantly, stay millionaires.
7:39So these habits, I combined all into 10 chapters, each going through each habit of millionaires. Then I also devote another section to the FIRE movement, the Financial Independence Retire Early movement, which won't be for everybody. But I think once you get to this point where you're fairly comfortable financially, you might be surprised at how close to financial independence you are. But until you know what to look for, until you know the Trinity 4 % rule, for instance, through calculating your net worth, those things are necessary. Let's go into that, the 4 % rule a little bit. Can you explain the 4 % rule?
8:18You mentioned it in the Trinity study. Go into that a little bit more because it's a really interesting part of financial independence. I think there were four professors at Trinity University. And the goal for this study was to determine how much money you need to have to stand a reasonably good chance of never running out of money for the rest of your life after you quit your job. And so they took data from even including the Great Depression through, I think it was the 80s now. So it's not exactly a new study. And that's one of the major complaints about the Trinity study is it's old data. But they took such a wide variety of numbers with this study through decades and decades of market performance that I think it still provides a good baseline today.
9:10And what they found was you can spend about 4 % of your net worth every single year and stand a reasonably good chance of never running out of money. So to make these calculations easy, if you have a million dollars of net worth, you can spend about$40 ,000 a year. For some of you, that's going to be like way low. For some, it might be, okay, this seems pretty reasonable. The other way that you can do that calculation is the amount of money that you do spend in a year, multiply that by 25. That's going to be the amount of money that you should have as a part of your net worth, all of your investments, your savings, that kind of thing.
9:46That's what you should have before calling it quits. I found that we can overshoot the 4 % rule. I mean, we've been, when we first retired, and I use that term loosely because I'm doing a lot of things now. But after I quit my job in 2016, we were spending probably three and a half to 4%. So right after we quit, we were spending low because we wanted to make sure that this was going to work. And then once we got a pretty good feeling that, okay, we're going to be fine here, then we started to tick up the spending, tick up the spending, tick up the spending. And now we're probably spending 7 % to 8 % of our net worth.
10:21But we're also earning income. So it gets a little bit more complicated with our situation. We're not putting the Trinity study, but for most people, it's still going to be a good baseline. During your process of working towards financial independence, were you working with a financial planner or was this just you running things on your own, making your own decisions, or were you getting outside advice? 99 % of it just came from me. I never hired a financial planner. My dad gave me some advice here and there. He was a very smart guy, or he is a very smart guy, very good investor. So I was getting some advice from him, but the majority of it was just me, or my wife and I, once we got married in 2014, just figuring it out, figuring out what we had to do to make it work.
11:06I'm a very hands-off investor. And I think for the majority of the people out there, you probably should be a passive investor. Passive investors make more money on average than active investors, period. It's that simple. And whenever I say that, everybody out there, all the active investors think that they're the exception to that. Oh, I make more. I make more. It's not true. It's just not true over time. There are certain points like a couple months, a half year, a year, maybe even two years where you could make more. But if you look over the long term, 20, 30, 40 years, passive index funds, passive ETFs, they are going to be your money makers and you don't have to think about them.
11:51You just invest and let them do what they do best, which is build. That's good advice. I want to hear like you're sitting at this cubicle doing IT work. When does the light bulb moment or what was the influence where you were like, I need to get out of here and I need to start quickly and start saving and here's the path how to do it? Yeah, it came many years later. So I always knew that I couldn't do this. for the rest of my life. I just had no plan. But there was once, I think in 2010-ish, when I was around 30, I'd say, I walked out into my garage and I reached up to open up the garage door as I normally would, just mindlessly.
12:30But something stopped me. I didn't open up the garage. Instead, I turned around and I looked at what was in my garage. So, I had the house in the suburbs. I had a nice two-stall garage. On the left was my brand new Cadillac CTS. On the right was my supercharged Corvette Convertible. And in the middle was my Yamaha R1 sport bike. So I had the toys. I had the cars. I liked going fast. I liked almost killing myself, I guess. I'm surprised I'm still alive today, to be perfectly frank with you. But I think that was the very first inkling that something is wrong here. I'm still not satisfied. I have all of these things.
13:07I have the house, I have the car, I have the motorcycles, but yet I'm still not satisfied. I still don't see myself spending a life doing this, just earning and spending and earning and spending and earning and spending. That hamster wheel that I was on, I thought was going to make me happy. And yeah, there were fun times. There's no question about that. But there comes a point in your life, and I guess for me, it may have come a little bit earlier in my early 30s, where it's like, do I see myself doing this for the next 10 years or 15 years or 20 years? And the answer was, hell no, there's no way I'm doing this for the next couple of decades.
13:41So I think that was the moment where I said to myself, something has to change and it has to change now. I don't necessarily know what it is yet, but a couple of months later, I stumbled on my early retirement mentor. And I think we've all heard of this guy, Mr. Money Mustache. He was a software developer. I was a software developer. or his situation and my situation were very similar. So, I started reading his blog, figuring out what he was doing, and this snowball started to build from there. And over the years, my net worth continued to grow. My savings continued to grow. My spending got less and less.
14:22My net worth ballooned, and here I sit. So, you're on this hedonic treadmill, basically. You've got all the trappings of success, the cars, the motorcycle, the house, but there's still like obviously something missing. It's almost like at 30, you have this little midlife crisis. You didn't go out and buy more stuff. It doesn't sound like, but it's like a little bit of a crisis. It's like this script that I've been following doesn't work. Then it's like, now what? Yeah, exactly. I guess I bought the stuff before the crisis and it really got easier once I married my wife, who is a rocket scientist, like an actual rocket scientist.
14:58So now we have two incomes. And when you have that, we were dinked, dual income, no kids, and we still don't have kids. So that's a big advantage for us in our situation because kids just are expensive. I think it's a quarter million dollars on average to raise a kid until 18, something like that. So now we have two incomes, no kids. We have a couple of dogs, but let's face it, they're cheap. And by the end of our careers, we were making a little over 200 grand, 220 grand, I think, by the end of our careers. And this was back in 2013 or so. So that was good money. That was good money now, but that was especially good money then.
15:35So we had a decision to make. My wife and I, we had a decision to make. We could either live like rock stars, buy a vacation home, go out to nice dinners, just basically live the lavish lifestyle because we were rich, quote unquote rich. Or we can save and invest the vast majority of our income and quit our full-time jobs and do what we actually want to be doing for the rest of our lives. Long story short, we chose that second option. We saved, we invested, we saved my entire 100 % of my paycheck and we lived off of half of my wife's. In a low cost of living area, that adds up so, so quickly. Yeah, that's huge.
16:17So you were into Mr. Money Mustache. Was your wife, who's a rocket scientist, was she also like, these principles make sense, I'm on board, I'm into this also? Or what was that like? Believe it or not, no. And she never wanted to retire early. She never wanted to quit her job. In fact, she liked her job. So if it wasn't for me, she'd probably still be working right now in her rocket scientist job. I was the one who hated what I did. I appreciated the income it provided and everything in my life now that job gave me. I certainly appreciate that. But at the time, getting up in the morning and commuting to an office and going through all that process of working a full-time job, I did not like that.
16:58So for her, it was, if you're going to give me a better option, sure, let's do it. Otherwise, I want to continue working the job that I actually like. And for us, it was that option, that better option was selling basically everything we owned, moving into an Airstream RV and traveling the country full-time. And that is ultimately what we did. All of our possessions fit into this 200-square-foot RV in 2016 when we first began to travel full-time. That was it. That's all we had. And it's not going to be for everybody, but it was definitely an eye-opening experience for us. It's a pretty radical change, and you don't come to a decision like that lightly to sell everything, buy an Airstream.
17:44I think a lot of people have that dream, you know, that definitely is there, but to actually do it is a whole nother thing. So was it you doing the convincing to her? Like, this is the new life we're going to pursue. And I'm curious about that because like to actually pull the trigger, difficult to do. Well, I was the impetus for sure, but it wasn't me saying this is what we're going to do. It was what if we did this? And every single day for years, back when we lived in a traditional house in a neighborhood, after dinner, every single day, we would walk our dogs and we would talk about this. We would talk about our future, what we wanted our future to look like.
18:20And we worked backwards from there. And that's how we got onto the same page about what we wanted to do, how we were going to do it, how much money we think it's going to cost. Those things were critical components to figure out before we quit our jobs, those high-income jobs, and pursue this lifestyle. So together, we really reached at that same point. We both like to travel. We still do that to this day. Not in an Airstream. We travel more traditionally by renting Airbnbs and VRBOs around the world and things like that. But that was one thing that we always just liked to do. We all liked to travel and see new things.
18:55And so instead of renting an apartment or something or renting houses everywhere we went, it was much more economical, way more economical to just sell everything we have, buy an RV, and that's our house. And everywhere we go, we have our house. We have our bed. We have our possessions. We had two dogs at the time. They came with us, of course. So taking your house with you was ultimately, I think, what appealed to my wife as we were discussing what was going to happen and what we wanted to see our futures look like. Let's take a quick break and hear from today's sponsors. Even Einstein had blind spots.
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22:07To begin getting smarter about investing, just visit theinvestorspodcast.com slash get started with stocks. That's theinvestorspodcast.com slash get started with stocks. And for a limited time, you can use code stocks15 for a 15 % discount at checkout. All right, back to the show. I want to get into the Airstream life. I've got several friends back in our 20s or 30s that would talk about this, just exactly what you did. I'm envious in some ways. So I want to hear a little bit about the story of just what it was like living in an Airstream for how long? It was three straight years. Three years we lived in Airstream.
22:48It's not going to be for everybody. In fact, I have friends of ours who are doing the same thing, not in an Airstream, in a different RV, and it's really not for them. I mean, you live really close with your spouse. It's a good test for a relationship, right? That's exactly it. That's exactly it. We always say that like 10 years of normal relationship living with your spouse is worth about 30 years when you're living in an Airstream or an RV, 200 square feet. You can't come to the dinner table at the end of the day and ask your spouse, so how was your day? Because you know what their day was like because you were sitting right next to them or close to it.
23:25So, you kind of have to like your spouse. Luckily, we, my spouse, and I like each other, so it wasn't really a big deal. And again, we didn't have kids. I do know people with kids who travel full-time. A lot of people with kids who travel full-time. So it can be done. Don't let that be an excuse. Don't use your kids as an excuse. I say that until I'm blue in the face on Twitter and social media. Never use your kids as an excuse. There's always going to be a way to figure it out if you want it bad enough. But you live small. We had very little storage. Things break. I mean, even an Airstream, like the more expensive, well-built Airstreams, things break in those two things break all the time.
24:08It's only a matter of time till you get stuck on the side of the road with a blown tire, which happened at 70 miles an hour. We blew the left rear tire in our truck. You just have to be okay with that, the things that go wrong. And those are the things that you don't really hear about when you think about full-time RVing. You think about the amazing places you're going to go and the things that you're going to experience. And all these things are true. That does happen. But there's also that other side where we have to pack up everything because we're going to move. And we got to secure everything.
Read the full transcript
24:38We got to hitch up. We got to drive. And everybody's passing you on the left and everybody hates you because you're holding up traffic. Those are the things that you just don't care about until you actually get into that situation and you're going through that as a full-time RVer. So, I think it's great for a lot of people. It was great for us for three years. But even for us, we didn't have to stop. There was nothing that made us stop other than the fact of us just kind of being over it and said, okay, we want to spread out a little bit, have our own property. We have seven acres now. We don't want to have to make reservations everywhere we go.
25:12So three years was enough for us. So were you getting into, because of the Mr. Money mustache influence, were you guys getting into minimalism prior to selling everything? So it was an easier move to have these kind of reduced living quarters? Yeah. I mean, we had garage sales like nobody's business. By the end, we were just saying, take it. Free. Everybody's free. Take it. Just please do not leave anything. We just wanted to get rid of as much stuff as we possibly could, especially as we were getting close to making that transition. Yeah. But we did a lot of things to cut back expenses like the cable TV.
25:47That's easy stuff. Basically, never going out to eat, always cooking our own meals, tracking our expenses meticulously. There was a time where my wife can tell you how much we spent on sweet potatoes over the year. Each and everything we bought, you definitely don't have to go to that extreme. Don't think you have to do that. Do not think that. But my wife's a rocket scientist. She loves spreadsheets. She loves numbers. So, guess what? That's what made her feel comfortable. So, I said, go for it, man. It's all good. I mean, the more data, the better. You don't have to have that much. But anyway, tracking your expenses was absolutely critical for us.
26:20So we knew which areas. What'd you use to do that for the budgeting and tracking expenses? Do you have something you recommend or just a simple spreadsheet? We always use personal capital as the high level, like net worth kind of thing, but we just use a spreadsheet. There are applications that make it easy, like a lot of them now. But back then, especially. There was Mint back then. I'm sure that there were others. I mean, personal capital, but that's not really a budgeting application. But yeah, it was basically all Google Sheets. That's it. Back to the Airstream. I mean, they're such iconic vehicles.
26:57I see them on the highway and I'm like, I wonder where they're headed. Someplace cool, I bet. So did you guys just stay in the US and visit all the national parks and all that. What was your travel itinerary? Yep. We stayed 100 % in the US with the Airstream. Everywhere from the Columbia River Gorge, Washington State, Oregon border, down to Arizona, of course, where we are over to Alabama, then up to the Finger Lakes, Michigan. I mean, we didn't hit every single national park. That wasn't really one of our goals. If there was one near, we would obviously go to it. But we just wanted to try new places, try new things, see the site, see what's there.
27:36Didn't really have a big itinerary necessarily. I wanted to be around internet. That was the major sticking point with a lot of these campgrounds and boondocking sites. What does that mean, boondocking? We boondocked a lot, which means it's free. It's government-owned property, BLM. BLM land is government-owned property that you could stay on usually for about 14 days, usually. And then you kind of have to go. If nobody checks up on you, maybe you could stay longer. We never really pushed our luck after 14 days. We were ready to move on anyway, so we moved on. We definitely liked the West Coast more than the East Coast.
28:16I mean, there was like no comparison. West Coast was way fewer people. It's way more beautiful, at least in our opinion. There were way more places to boondock because there were fewer people. There was more open land. So we spent the majority of our time in the western half of the US, like Colorado West. We did take one year and travel the east, like Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, New York, and then back over through the Upper Peninsula. Lake Superior was amazing. I would love to live on Lake Superior or not live, but have a house there. Yeah. The West was our jam. Absolutely beautiful country out here.
28:57Where were you guys living prior to taking off in the Airstream? In Tucson. That was a low cost of living area. So it worked well for us. So you're three years in the Airstream. At some point you're like, okay, you're ready for the next chapter. Tell me about that. Tell me about what happened next. You decided to buy some land outside of Tucson? Yeah. Originally, I wanted a bigger office because I was doing a lot online, a lot of writing. So, I wanted a more, I don't know, conducive office. I was tired of sharing my office with the kitchen. And that's what I was doing in the Airstream. So, at first, we were like, well, what if we just changed our Vs?
29:34We went with a toy hauler, which means the back folds down, you can drive up an ATV or something back there and haul toys with you. That's why they call them toy haulers. But I can convert that backspace into my own office. So, we looked around at these options and there were some good ones, but most RVs just aren't really well made for full-time living. Even the expensive ones, 100, 120, 150 grand. For some of these, you could push on the walls and the walls bend. It's like, what the hell are we paying for here? So, then we said, okay, well, this probably isn't going to work because the walls in our airstream don't bend.
30:08But we had a friend of ours who lived here in Southern Arizona. We went to visit him in our airstream. We brought the airstream all the way down and we got a feel for what it's like here and the land values, the price of land, how much space you get. And it's like, this might be a good option for us. Let's get some land. Let's park the airstream here. And let's kind of build out from there. Then it morphed into, well, that still doesn't solve my office problem. What if we find a small house or we build a small house on our property so we can build it exactly the way we want it? Travel some of the year, don't travel some of the year.
30:43So, maybe six months here, six months travel. We ended up buying the place here in Southern Arizona and it's like, we really don't want to travel anymore. We kind of like it here. We like being stationary and having our own things and having room to spread out. So, last year we ended up selling the Airstream. So, we no longer have an RV at all and this is our full-time, this is an off-grid place. And our Airstream had solar, so that kind of got our juices flowing in terms of keeping our expenses down, but yet still having that stationary place. So 100 % off-grid, well-onsite, septic system. It is a complete recession-proof house and property we have here in Southern Arizona, which is great.
31:20When you bought the property, was the house already there or did you guys, was it something that you guys built? The house was here. We since converted the garage into part of our indoor living space. In fact, where I'm talking to you right now was originally the garage. It wasn't finished, just concrete on the floor, cinder block walls, but we converted that. So it went from a 640 square foot house, so still pretty small for housing standards, to about 900 square feet or so of living space. So still small, but almost four times the size of our, well, a little more than four times the size, math is hard of our Airstream and it works just perfectly for us.
32:02Luckily, you've got a rocket scientist to help you with the math, right? She does the math and I just nod my head. It's like, yeah, that sounds right. So now you got your working space. It sounds like you got a nice setup and you're totally self-sufficient. Sounds like pretty close to self-sufficient. Yeah, the only thing we buy is propane. I mean, we have a propane fireplace as our heat source. That's it. We have no heat, no air conditioning either, which might surprise some of you knowing we live in Arizona. But you might be surprised at how well EVAP coolers work in the summertime because it's so dry here.
32:35But we are thinking about installing a mini split to provide more of an AC option in the summertime to cool us off. But yeah, other than that, other than the propane we buy, we are 100 % self-sufficient. We need nothing but the sun to sustain us here. That's awesome. I want to hear a little bit about your number, actually, like prior to selling everything and buying the Airstream. What was the number where you were like, once we hit this, boom, we're out and we can go do these adventures? Well, when I quit my job in 2016, we had a little over$800 ,000 in net worth. My wife continued to work for a year because she felt guilty about leaving.
33:17So when she quit, I didn't have a job then. We officially set sail then. We had$870 ,000 in net worth. That's it. $870 ,000. That was our number. I don't know if we had said we need 870 ,000, but at that point, we just felt comfortable that we can do this. I think the key though, in making this a reality for us, is we bought the Airstream and moved into the Airstream a year before I quit. So we kind of did a shakedown kind of year. We were stationary most of the time, but we were like, maybe we should try this. See if we're going to get on each other's nerves or hate each other's guts by the end of the second week.
33:59And if we did, we would go back to our standard lives. But that first year of living small really helped us to, I guess, be comfortable with making this move sooner rather than later. I think my wife wanted about a million bucks before we set sail. I certainly didn't need that much, but I think that first year of living small, living in the Airstream, really convinced both of us that we could probably do this at less than 900K and just live really frugally for a while, make sure this is going to work, make sure we're enjoying the whole travel and spending only 35 to 40K a year. And luckily for us, it worked out just fine.
34:42You got married later in life, and I wanted to hear a little bit about your thoughts on the advantages of that. I did the same, so I wanted to hear your thoughts on that. Yeah. Yeah. The person you marry is going to be one of the most consequential decisions that you will ever make. And that's definitely not something that you should rush. I didn't want to, I mean, I could have gotten married in my 20s, but it just did not feel right. My parents, however, were high school sweethearts. They got married super young. So, sometimes it works. Sometimes you just find the right person in your teens, you stay together, you get married, and that's great.
35:19But for me, and sounds like for you as well, I mean, I was in my late 20s. Actually, no, I was in my early 30s when I got married. Yeah, early 30s. And it was one thing that I was okay with waiting because I knew that finding the right person who could actually deal with this every single day was going to be crucially important. And it's absolutely worth the wait. Yeah. And it can be crippling going through a divorce. And it just really is a horrible thing to go through financially, emotionally, all the way around. It's pretty rough. So I totally agree. You want to make sure you nail that decision.
35:56Absolutely. Absolutely. And nobody thinks they're marrying the wrong person. Nobody gets married knowing that they're going to get divorced. So, everybody thinks, oh yeah, I found the right person now. Everybody thinks that. And it's very natural. But I think still, for most people, there's that little nugget in the back of your head. It's like, is this just a good enough relationship for me? Or is this one that I am completely all in? Let's do this. There's not a chance in the world this is not going to work. I can't imagine living another day away from this person. Those two things are different.
36:30And very few people are going to admit to that. But I think a lot of marriages are just a, oh, I found someone, he or she is cute, handsome, strong, whatever. This can work. We can make this work. And I think that is why, one of the reasons why the divorce rate is so unbelievably high today. It's like, I think it might be over 50 % now, which is really devastating. It'll completely destroy your wealth getting divorced, unfortunately. Yes. My wife is a therapist and similar to living in an Airstream, going through COVID, she said with couples together, it was like people knew real quick being together during COVID, whether it was going to last or not.
37:10And she saw a lot of people that didn't work out being together so closely day after day. I wanted to hear about your COVID experience. You took a bit of a hit with your portfolio. I wanted to hear how you dealt with it. I have a brother who, when COVID hit, he thought it was the end of the world, liquidated everything, never got back in, bad decision. So I wanted to hear how you handled that situation psychologically. In the middle of COVID, we were down about 200 ,000 at part of our net worth. But I didn't panic. I didn't sell. We did nothing different. We may have cut back a little bit on our spending, going out to eat, whatever.
37:48But we certainly didn't sell investments. We didn't get all out of the market. We have a long-term horizon here. And COVID was something that, this wasn't like the Great Depression. It was incredibly devastating for a lot of people. There's no question about that. But it's a temporary blip. Most bear markets, and that was a hell of a bear market, but most bear markets only last about a year on average. So if you can just manage to not lose your, you know what, for a year, you're probably going to be fine. And that's exactly what happened with us. We didn't sell a single share of stock because it was down.
38:28In fact, that's the worst time to sell when you're down. You buy when the market's down, you sell when the market's high. So we certainly did not make that mistake. And we are, as of last week, I think we were up about$400 ,000 since our 200K collapse during the height of COVID until today. So it almost never pays to time the market, to think that everything is going to hell in a handbasket. I'd better sell now. Almost never works out. If you have that long-term time horizon, you're going to be just fine. You're going to have way less stress. And it certainly turned out that way for us. Let's take a quick break and hear from today's sponsors.
39:10Hey, it's Sean O'Malley, just popping in with a quick message. If you like this podcast, well, I've got great news for you. We've got a handful of other shows for you to explore, from learning about Bitcoin to embracing a richer, wiser, happier lifestyle. Just go into your podcast app and type in We Study Billionaires to find our collection of shows. We Study Billionaires is our flagship podcast, and we've made a name for ourselves over the years by interviewing the best investors in the world, including Ray Dalio, Howard Marks, Joel Greenblatt, and many, many more. My colleagues Stig Brodersen, Clay Fink, Kyle Grieve, Preston Pysh, and William Green each hosts their own We Study Billionaires episodes and bring their own unique perspectives.
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42:25That's theinvestorspodcast.com slash tip-finance. All right, back to the show. Did you go through the 2008 great financial crisis? Was that something that you had gone through? You'd already seen a downturn. You've already seen this pattern, and repeat, did that help at all? Actually, no. I did go through it, but that was, I think, three years after my first job, getting my first job. So I was in the acquisition phase at that point. So I was 401k, Roth IRA. I don't think I had a brokerage account at that point. So maybe those two were my primary investments. But yeah, I just continued to funnel money in.
43:04I didn't really care. I wasn't an expert with all this. And I think that may have helped me to stay in because I didn't think I was an expert. I didn't think that I knew what was going to happen. I think a lot of smart people out there, smart investors think that they know, they convince themselves that, oh, this is going to happen and then this is going to happen and then this is going to happen. So I have to do this. But there was none of that with me. I said, I admitted to myself, I have no idea what's going to happen. So frankly, I don't care. I have a job making good money. I'm just going to keep the ship sailing in the very same direction.
43:42And it worked out so, so well for me that I did not panic sell during either the 2008 recession or the 2020, 2019, 2020 COVID content. Yeah, no, I mean, it just shows the importance of just having a long-term time perspective as you're striving for financial independence. One of the arguments or people that say like one of the challenges, I guess, is like, what do you do about health insurance? That's a common thing that I hear people say, like, once you leave your W-2, you no longer have health insurance. How did you handle that? At first, we did a health share. We did Liberty Health Share. We no longer have Liberty.
44:16But for the first couple of years when we were living in the Airstream, we were traveling around. And we needed the flexibility of going to any hospital at any time. We didn't want to deal with, you know, out of network doc. That wasn't going to work for us. And the cost was exceptionally high for a service that we probably wouldn't be able to use anyway. So it was stupid for us to look at traditional healthcare when our lifestyle was going to have us all over the country. So the Liberty Health Share plan worked fine for us. We never actually used it. We never submitted a bill. It worked because we never used it.
44:47We still paid into it, of course. But since then, especially since the Affordable Care Act came into play, health insurance is still expensive, but it's not exactly this huge thing anymore. We just went on the marketplace, found a high deductible plan that worked for us, has an HSA, and we bought it. It's no big deal. So I think that it used to be a bigger problem than it is now. There's even no longer an individual mandate. So I even spent a couple years without health insurance, which I do not recommend, by the way. I was incredibly stupid. That was while I rode my motorcycle. No health insurance, very stupid.
45:21But for two years, luckily, it worked fine for me. But definitely do not recommend that. A lot of health plans are available on the marketplace. For us, since we don't have kids, high deductible plan works for us. It's obviously not going to work that way for everybody, especially if you have a larger family. But I think we pay$500 a month per person. So that's$1 ,000 a month. Still not cheap by any means. But it's not like it was 10 years ago when you had to pay basically full price with no subsidies, nothing. And if you do qualify for subsidies, and the crazy part about subsidies is it's based on income, not based on net worth.
46:00So you could have$10 million of net worth and no income, and you qualify for lower health insurance because of those subsidies. So that's one for a lot of early retirees, lots of them. That's what they count on. Their low income, making them qualified for healthcare subsidies, which drastically reduces the cost of their healthcare to something that's actually affordable. Speaking of income, if you are living off your investments, what's the number as a married, I guess, single person too, that you can sell off and have capital gains and not be taxed on? Isn't there a certain amount that you can sell off X amount of dollars and you're not going to be taxed on capital gains if your income is below a certain amount?
46:46I don't know those numbers. That's correct. Honestly, I don't know those exact numbers either. But yes, if you do stay below a certain amount, I think it's around, I want to say it's around the 40K mark, but don't quote me on that because I'm not sure. I think as a single person, it's around 40. Yeah, I believe so. And obviously higher if you're married, but yeah, if you can just stay under that so you qualify for those subsidies, that makes a huge difference in your healthcare bill. No question about it. I want to circle back to that book and start talking about some of these millionaire habits that you recommend a young person develop now.
47:20I've got teenage kids that I want them to start. I'm like, the habits you form now are going to stay with you. So you better start thinking about forming good ones. It's questionable whether they are right now, good ones. So I'm kind of on them a little bit. But what are some of those habits that you recommend people start developing early? Well, my very first habit that I discuss in the book is millionaires say yes. There's so many opportunities out there. Millionaires say yes. Millionaires go wide and then they go deep. And by that, I mean, they say yes to a lot of their opportunities, get involved, just getting exposure to new things, new ways of doing business, just switching companies often, which is what I did throughout my career.
48:03And then really going deep into those areas that work well and then saying no to the areas that didn't. Not every opportunity is going to work out. And that's good. That's fine. There's no question about that, that some won't work out, but many will. But the point is, you're not going to know what you're good at. You're not going to know what you like. You're not going to know what you're going to make a lot of money doing unless you just put yourself out there and get involved in everything that you possibly can. Meet as many people as you possibly can. Grow your network. And these opportunities are going to start flooding your way.
48:38You just have to put that first foot forward, which for a lot of people, me included, quite frankly, is really difficult. I'm an introvert by nature. So for me, putting myself out there was kind of tough, kind of difficult at the beginning. Now it's no big deal because I've done it a while and I know what I'm good at. And more importantly, I know what I suck at. And it's really unlikely that your first gig is going to be the thing that you're going to do the rest of your life. I think that advice of like, throw a bunch at the wall, see what sticks, see what you like, and then run with that. Then you can start, like you say no to the things that you're not talented at or they don't produce the income you want or whatever.
49:16What are some other habits too, some of your favorite ones? Millionaires ask for raises. They never rely on their business to just offer a raise or they don't just accept the cost of living raise every year. They always ask for what they're worth. And to do that, you really need to keep your feelers out there about what's available, the other job opportunities that you have and what they're paying. I always even switch companies every three to four years. And with every switch, I got about a 25 % increase in salary, way more than my cost of living raises. And I mean, negotiating a high salary is a part of the hiring process.
49:55So it's very easy to keep your salary going up if you're okay with moving around a little bit more often. Another habit is the pillars of investing. And if you're in the US, those are typically your traditional 401k, which is pre-tax, which means it reduces your taxable income. Your Roth IRA, which grows tax-free. So if you expect taxes to increase in the future, and here's a hint, they will, then Roth IRAs are a great option to start investing in. Then you go to a taxable brokerage account. So after you funnel money into your long-term investments, your 401k and Roth IRAs for your retirement, then you open up a, for example, a Vanguard brokerage account and start funneling money into there.
50:42Again, highly recommend index funds and ETFs. If you're not really sure where to go, give them a call, Fidelity, Schwab. I mean, all these companies have people that you could work with to help you determine what you should be investing in. And just start. Make it automatic. Set up bank transfers every month. That's another millionaire habit. So you don't have to remember to fund your retirement accounts and your investments accounts and your savings. Always make it automatic without exception. You just set it up once and it just works. Anything else that comes to mind in the habits? And I also wanted to hear what books maybe influenced you as you were writing the book or provided some of the source material for the ideas.
51:28The best book that I have ever read on personal finance and becoming a millionaire is called The Millionaire Next Door by the late Dr. Thomas Stanley. That was so influential to me. And that book more or less proves that most millionaires are self-made. They don't necessarily live on the house on the hill and drive the expensive cars. Those are high income earners, not necessarily rich people. There's a very big difference between those two. Read that book. I cannot stress that enough. The numbers are going to be way weird because it was written decades ago. So, the salary numbers and the cost of cars and all, that's going to be just radically different than it is today, but the concepts still apply.
52:12Millionaires don't necessarily spend like millionaires, and they typically don't inherit. It was more true in the past that millionaires or a lot of rich people inherited their wealth, but that is becoming less and less of a reality today. There are more studies than I can count that prove that the vast majority of millionaires are self-made. They don't just luck into their money. And the reason why they're self-made is because they practice exactly what's in Dr. Thomas Stanley's book. They don't spend money on frivolous crap that just makes them look rich. They save and invest their money so they actually are rich.
52:52Yeah. I love Morgan Housel's book, The Psychology of Money. He's got the whole idea of like, forget the Joneses. You don't want to keep up with them. They're drowning in debt. That's another good one. The Joneses are broke. Exactly. I absolutely love that whole concept. In fact, one of the most controversial things I think that I believe about personal finance is that a lot of people think that you need a mortgage on your home as long as it's low interest for cash flow, for leverage. People like to throw around the term leverage. It's always about leverage. And I do understand that there's truth to that.
53:26It's better to own than to rent. Better to own than to rent. But if you read The Psychology of Money and many other books, quite frankly, making the right decision is not just about the math. It's about what makes you sleep better at night. And if it makes you sleep better knowing that you don't have a mortgage, I don't care if you have a 2 % mortgage. Pay that sucker off. Your sleep's important. Your happiness is important. Living a stress-free life is important. So don't make decisions based purely on the math and ignoring the emotional, psychological component of these decisions because you're going to drive yourself crazy.
54:06You might have a little more money, but quite frankly, who cares? If you're stressed out, if you're always worried about something or other, then what good is that money doing for you anyway? You're just going, quite frankly, you're probably going to die young if you lead a high stress life because you think you're going to make more. So, there's always two sides to every single money decision, period. Always two sides, the math and the psychology. We always hear about the math. We almost never hear about the psychology. And that's the thing I love about Morgan's book. He discusses the thing that we never hear about.
54:46And that's at least 50 % of the whole financial independence equation. it's the psychology it's the emotions that go behind that drive our decisions with our cash i'm glad you touched on the mortgage you know the whole topic or idea of the mortgage because i was going to ask you that he goes into my favorite chapter of the book is the last one where it's called confessions and the psychology of money where it's just like what's under the hood you know here's what i do with my own money and he just lays it out like and he has paid off his home and that he said the psychological comfort of that is massive, knowing that for the rest of his life, he and his family are going to have a place to stay, whatever happens.
55:28Yeah, traditional financial advice would probably say, you need to have a mortgage. Yeah, I mean, when we bought our house, we could have taken out a mortgage, but we didn't. We just paid the whole thing off and we haven't had a mortgage in years. Well, if you include our Airstream, probably closer to a decade. But yeah, we could have taken out a mortgage, but you either have more cash now or you have more cash flow over the months, which is opportunity costs. You can do more with that cash as you get opportunities with that higher cash flow. The other side of that, of course, is you have more money to invest.
55:59Those investments build over time. You're going to make way, way more money then or now. But I think the thing to understand, especially in the mortgage versus rent discussion, and if you ever read Ramit Sethi's material or listen to him, he goes into is some depth about renting versus mortgage. The mortgage is the least you will spend, the lowest amount of money you will spend on your house every single month. The least, that is where it begins with fixes, improvements, whatever. It all goes up from there. Rent is the most you will pay every single month. That's the most. That is the very top.
56:39You're not responsible for anything. I mean, within reason, of course, you're not responsible for anything. So that concept or that way of thinking, I think it's a little bit, it makes the decision a little bit less clear cut, I think, than a lot of people think it is because there really are trade-offs. Even if you are hell-bent on having a mortgage, so you have extra money to invest, for a lot of people, it's not going to be quite that simple. I want to hear like once you're done with the Airstream, you're at the house, what's an average day like? A lot of people say like I would get bored, you know, like the boredom thing.
57:15And there's a stat I think that you have actually about that early retirees die younger. Talk to me about that. Like why is that? Yeah, early retirement is associated with an early death. And it's not because you quit your job. It's because you quit your job with nothing else to do. The second part of that statement is the reason why you will die young. If you have no purpose, if you have no reason for getting up in the morning, that is going to kill you. Retiring early is not going to kill you. Having no purpose will kill you. And the purpose is going to look different for everybody, of course.
57:47But if early retirement is your thing, is your goal, if that's what you want to do, I implore you not to pull the plug on your full-time job until you have your purpose after your job figured out exactly what you're going to do. It doesn't matter what it is, but you have to have something there. And for me, I really got involved in writing. I do a lot of writing online. I have a newsletter called Millionaire Habits. I always write for that. I'm very heavily engaged on social media, which I like. I like interacting with people and talking about this stuff. Every single day, I'm excited about that.
58:23I get jazzed about that. And that's what gets me up every single day. We usually get up about six, work out in our home gym here on our property about seven o 'clock or so, have a post-gym meal. I get involved in writing. I write a couple of articles, go out for a walk. I get 10 ,000 to 12 ,000 steps a day, then come back, maybe do a little bit more writing. Then we have happy hour at four, have dinner, watch some TV. I mean, it probably does sound boring to a lot of people out there. If you constantly need the stimulation, there's always something going on. You have to go to concerts and whatever.
58:56And if that's your thing, that's fine. There's nothing necessarily wrong with that. But for us, living a more simple life with less going on, with less on our calendars. In fact, this podcast was the only thing that was on my calendar today. And that's such a great thing to be able to wake up and say, I can do whatever I want. It doesn't matter. I feel like going for a five-mile hike, I'll do it. If I feel like I'm riding for an extra hour, I'll do it. It just doesn't matter because you have full control over your life after you achieve that point of financial independence. I think it's such a good point too about there's so many people I think that have devoted so much time and energy to their career.
59:38And then when that ends, they have no clue who they are, what they like to do, you know, that maybe they've raised a family, but it's like, I think there's like a real loss. It's like, now what? Yeah. If your job is your only hobby, you have no business retiring early. Yeah, Steve, this has been a lot of fun. I really appreciate your time and sharing some of these ideas and the millionaire habits is just good stuff. How can people find out about the book, find out more about you, get in touch with you, things like that? find out about the book you can go to millionaire habits.us not.com.us that is my main website and the book is linked on the main page just scroll down about half the page and you'll see it there i'm also online on twitter at steve on speed the on speed part came because i drove a corvette and rode a motorcycle has nothing to do with drugs i just like to go fast so that was that's the significance of the on speed part those are the two main areas where you can find me online Awesome.
1:00:35Is there anything that we didn't touch on that you wanted to talk about here? The last thing I would say is whenever I talk about the concept of FIRE, financial independence, retire early, I want to make the point where these are two completely separate concepts. The financial independence part should be everybody's goal. Every single person, everybody who's listening to this podcast, without fail, I mean every person, financial independence should be your goal, period. No exceptions, absolutely none. The early retirement part definitely won't be for everybody. So if you love your job, continue working for the rest of your life.
1:01:10Who cares? If you enjoy what you're doing, that's all that matters. But the financial independence part gives you options. You might enjoy your job now, but you get a dick for a boss. And guess what? You might not like your job then. But if you are financially independent, guess what you can do? I'm out. See ya. And I'll take three months or six months or even a couple years off to figure out what you want to do. So always separate those two things. the FI part and the RE part. The FI part is for you. I don't care who you are. The RE part may not be, and that is perfectly okay. Good place to stop here.
1:01:42Steve, thanks so much for your time. I really appreciate it. You got it. I appreciate the opportunity. Okay, folks, that's all I had for today's episode. I hope you enjoyed the show and I'll see you back here real soon. Thank you for listening to TIP. Make sure to follow Millennial investing on your favorite podcast app and never miss out on our episodes. To access our show notes, transcripts or courses, go to theinvestorspodcast.com. This show is for entertainment purposes only. Before making any decision, consult a professional. This show is copyrighted by The Investor's Podcast Network. Written permission must be granted before syndication or rebroadcasting.
From the publisher
In this week’s episode, Patrick Donley (@JPatrickDonley) sits down with Steve Adcock to learn about how he quit his job at 35 after achieving financial independence to pursue a life of adventure. You’ll also learn about the primary habits of millionaires, what kind of investment strategy he recommends, how he handled a $200,000 drop in his portfolio during the pandemic, what his lifestyle is like now in “retirement”, and much more!
Steve Adcock runs Millionaire Habits, a resource dedicated to making you smarter about money. Every week, he publishes content designed to help you take full control over your life and achieve everything you’ve ever dreamed of.
Steve travelled 3 years in an Airstream and now lives off the grid in the Arizona desert. He’s been featured in publications like CNBC, Forbes, Business Insider, and MarketWatch.
IN THIS EPISODE, YOU’LL LEARN:
00:00 - Intro
02:32 - What were some of the early money mistakes Steve made.
06:04 - What the impetus was for writing Millionaire Habits.
08:09 - What is the Trinity Study and why it’s important to understand the 4% rule.
11:50 - What kind of investment strategy Steve recommends.
14:19 - How the traditional indicators of success can become a trap.
17:31 - Why Steve and his wife decided to sell everything to live in an Airstream full-time.
23:19 - What it was like moving off-the-grid.
26:03 - How much Steve had saved before leaving his W-2 job.
35:19 - What the advantages to marrying later in life are and why picking the right partner is so important.
41:33 - How Steve handled a $200,000 drop in his portfolio during the pandemic.
45:10 - How Steve and his wife handle health insurance.
52:19 - What books influenced Steve in his own quest for financial independence.
55:58 - What Steve’s thoughts are on buying vs. renting.
58:03 - Why early retirement can be associated with an early death.
*Disclaimer: Slight timestamp discrepancies may occur due to podcast platform differences.
BOOKS AND RESOURCES
Join the exclusive TIP Mastermind Community to engage in meaningful stock investing discussions with Kyle and the other community members.
Check out: The Millionaire Next Door by Dr. Thomas Stanley.
Check out: The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel.
Visit: Millionaires Habits by Steve Adcock.
Check out the books mentioned in the podcast here.
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Connect with Steve: Website | Twitter
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