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Podcast Summary: The James Altucher Show - Episode with Peter Diamandis & Salim Ismail
Episode Details
- Title: Discover the Techniques Behind the World’s Fastest-Growing Companies
- Hosts: James Altucher
- Guests: Peter Diamandis & Salim Ismail
- Description: Discussion revolves around the new book “Exponential Organizations 2.0” by Peter Diamandis & Salim Ismail, exploring how companies can achieve exponential growth through leveraging technology.
Key Concepts
Exponential Organizations (ExOs)
- Definition: Organizations that grow at an exponential rate, utilizing modern technology to significantly increase their impact and revenue.
- Core Argument: Companies can thrive by embracing exponential technologies and principles.
Attributes of Exponential Organizations The authors identify 11 attributes that define ExOs, categorized into outward-facing (SCALE) and internally-facing (IDEAS) traits:
SCALE Attributes (Outward Facing)
- Massive Transformative Purpose (MTP): A compelling mission that drives the organization's focus.
- Staff on Demand: Utilization of external workers on a flexible basis.
- Community and Crowd: Engaging a community to provide value and insights.
- Algorithms and AI: Employing technology to drive efficiency and decision-making.
- Leveraged Assets: Using existing resources rather than owning everything.
IDEAS Attributes (Internally Facing)
- Interfaces: User-friendly interfaces for interaction with the organization.
- Dashboards: Real-time monitoring of organizational metrics.
- Experimentation: Fostering a culture of testing and iterating on ideas.
- Autonomy: Empowering teams or individuals to make decisions.
- Social Technologies: Collaboration tools that enhance communication and efficiency.
Culture of Experimentation
- Emphasizes the importance of continuously testing new ideas and methods. Examples include Google’s "20% time" policy.
Case Studies & Examples
- Uber: An example of using staff on demand, algorithms, and community engagement to redefine the transportation industry.
- Airbnb: Leverages existing assets (homes) without ownership, demonstrating the power of community and crowd-sourced resources.
- GitHub: An example of a peer-to-peer meritocracy where the value of a developer is determined by their contributions rather than traditional credentials.
Discussion Highlights
- Shifts in Business Models: The discussion contrasts traditional models based on scarcity with modern models focused on abundance.
- Importance of Purpose: The MTP is emphasized as essential for both attracting talent and guiding strategic decisions.
- Impact of AI: The conversation highlights that companies leveraging AI across their operations will likely succeed while those that do not may struggle.
Mindsets for Success
- Curiosity Mindset: Encourages asking questions and exploring possibilities.
- Abundance Mindset: Fosters the idea that resources can be created rather than divided.
- Exponential Mindset: Understanding the power of exponential growth.
- Moonshot Mindset: Aiming for ambitious goals that may initially seem unattainable.
- Gratitude Mindset: Recognizing the importance of appreciation in leadership.
Conclusion The episode concludes by emphasizing the enormous potential for individuals and organizations to innovate and create through the principles of exponential growth. The authors encourage listeners to join the upcoming workshop on June 6th, where they can learn more about implementing these concepts.
Additional Resources
- Book: "Exponential Organizations 2.0" – a guide to building organizations that can thrive in the digital age.
- Event Registration: [Join the Exponential Organizations 2.0 Launch Event](https://diamandis.com/exo)
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This summary encapsulates the key takeaways from the podcast, providing insights into the transformative ideas discussed by Peter Diamandis and Salim Ismail. The focus is on the frameworks and mindsets that can help businesses achieve exponential growth in an increasingly complex and technological world.
Written by AI. May contain mistakes. Listen to the episode to check what was said.
Transcript
Automatic transcript. May contain errors.0:00Look, as a manager of people, as an employer, as an entrepreneur, and as an investor in startups, I can tell you the most important thing for your business is the quality of the quality of people. you hire. The best part is that great candidates are already on LinkedIn. Employees hired through LinkedIn are 30 % more likely to stick around for at least a year compared to those hired through the leading competitor. And I will tell you that the great thing about LinkedIn is that you're not just looking at random people. You're able to see the people who your friends and trusted peers and colleagues who they trust and who they've hired in the past and who they recommend.
0:42And hiring doesn't have to be complicated. Realistically, when you have a business to run, you don't want to spend hours on hiring. You want to hire the right person as quickly as possible. That's why LinkedIn Jobs AI Assistant suggests immediately 25 great big candidates daily so you can invite them to apply and keep things moving. Hire right the first time. Post your job for free at linkedin.com slash altature. then promote it to use LinkedIn Jobs' new AI assistant, making it easier and faster to find the top candidates. That's linkedin.com slash Altachirk. Post your job for free. Terms and conditions apply.
1:25A lot of great things are happening in the world. So many industries growing exponentially. I have on Peter Diamandis once again, author of books like Abundance and Bold, and I have on Salim Ismail, author of Exponential Organizations. Together they made Exponential Organizations 2.0 and they're gonna do a whole seminar on how to do it, but I get the preview of that seminar and you'll be able to go to the seminar as well for free. They talk about how the world is growing exponentially and how soon there's gonna be billion revenue companies created by as little as three people. How do you do that?
2:00Why is that happening? How you personally could change your life into an exponential life. Here's Peter and Salim, Exponential Organizations 2.0.
2:12This isn't your average business podcast and he's not your average host. This is the James Altucher Show.
2:30So welcome once again, Peter Diamandis. You've been on my show like 10 times, so many great books. Thank you. And Salim Ismail, you're the author of Exponential Organizations, but now you guys are co-authoring Exponential Organizations 2.0. What's the subtitle again? I always forget subtitles. It's the new playbook for creating 10x growth and impact. And as I was reading your first book, which is sold over a million copies and describes so well how organizations and companies and how society has become exponential, Peter, it really reminded me of your book, Abundance, I think written around the same time, which showed this optimistic and very prophetic view of humanity, which is that because of all these exponentially growing technologies, life is going to be just much better.
3:18And you go into that more deeply in this Exponential Organizations 2.0. Yeah, we're living in a different world these days, and people have to realize it. And it's not your father's old business world. You know, exponential technologies, computation, sensors, networks, AI, robotics, 3D printing, synthetic biology, AR, VR, blockchain, all these technologies on their own and in convergence are reinventing life. And they're reinventing how you build and run companies. And it's extraordinary. And the ability to take what used to be scarce and make it abundant. And so many examples, and we'll talk about it.
3:55But, you know, for us, it's really about how we are building new companies for the next, you know, decades ahead. Yeah, and the decades prior, because you look at the past 20 years, and we've seen linear companies like Kodak, for instance, go bankrupt. And out of nowhere, photo companies like Instagram be worth billions. And that's just one classic example, which you mentioned in your first book. And of course, there's Google, Airbnb, Uber, Palantir, so many companies that using these exponential growth techniques have become multi-billion, even trillion-dollar companies over the past 20 years.
4:37It's amazing how fast these companies have grown in terms of the history of corporations. And that means industries are growing exponentially too, not just companies. What's changed? A lot. Salim, why don't you take it first? Yeah, so James, we put the first book together, and Peter was a deep collaborator in that first book in 2014. It was actually built on abundance and that thinking, because when you think about business, almost all business for 10 ,000 years is focused on scarcity. If you didn't have scarcity, you didn't have a business. And we're seeing a new breed of organization emerge that's actually based on abundance.
5:13is Airbnb tapping into an abundance of extra bedrooms lying around, or Uber tapping into cars that are sitting around 94 % of the time. And essentially what this book did in 2014, it laid down the organizational paradigm of how do you organize for business models around abundance. And that was the starting point. We now have 10 years of data on case studies, on how people have used this model and the benefits behind it. And there's a really important economic thesis that underpins all of this, which has to do with demand and supply. You're optimizing for both if you're building a business, obviously, and hopefully you're on the right side of that equation.
5:50The internet came along and did something interesting. It allowed us to drop the cost of demand exponentially, right? Online marketing, referral marketing, every Silicon Valley company is trying to go for a viral loop. And that actually brought the cost of acquisition down to near zero. In the exponential organization world, these EXOs, as we call them, have learned how to drop the cost of supply exponentially. So if you take Airbnb, the marginal cost of adding a room to their inventory is near zero. If you're Hyatt, you have to build a hotel, right? And same thing with Waze. And so there's this entirely new breed of companies that are coming into legacy marketplaces with a very low marginal cost of supply, which is an existential threat for the incumbents.
6:31It's so fascinating because you're right. I didn't think of it that way, but every other company beforehand, there was scarcity. Like, oh, we need a McDonald's because if I was on a long driving trip, there wasn't really enough food along the way. Like I couldn't turn off a rest stop and find a restaurant. Or almost everything. It's like I have to go to the store because I don't have enough nails or hammers. I got to go to the store and find a store that has a hammer in it. But now, like you say, with Airbnb, millions of homes are empty sometimes. If the owner's on vacation or if that's a second home or if they even have an extra room, there's millions of empty rooms.
7:10And Airbnb owns none of those rooms. That's a key part of your exponential organizations is that these companies don't own the assets that they sell. And that's a fascinating part, too. They've organized and created an interface to the abundance, but they don't own the abundance. And the rationale for this comes from Peter's 6Ds framing, which you may have heard. You digitize and then you go into a deceptive phase. Then you disrupt it and you democratize and you demonetize and you dematerialize, right? What does dematerialize mean? Dematerialize, my friend, is that you don't have a Kodak camera around your neck anymore.
7:49It's become an app on your phone. So your collection of records and books are not physical things. They become apps and data on your phone. So we're talking about turning atoms into bits. And when you turn atoms into bits, the cost of replicating those bits is near zero. The cost of transmitting them is near zero. So the marginal cost is near zero. And they can go every place. And that's changing the world at an extraordinary rate. And so the whole idea of an exponential organization is a new type of company. It's been around and they're becoming more and more dominant. And our goal here is to teach entrepreneurs who are starting a company, like if you're going to start a company now, there's 11 things you need to do that all these exponential organizations have proven over and over and over again you have to do if you want to really survive and thrive in the decade ahead.
8:47And likewise, if you're an older company, if you want to survive this decade, you've got to transform at least parts of yourself into an exponential org. And so this new playbook breaks this down into what's called having a massive transformative purpose and then five internal and five external attributes. So we talk about those and give the examples. And it's for us, it's about how do we make the world uplift humanity? How do we turn scarcity into abundance? How do we demonetize everything? And this is a chance to really create an extraordinary future. I have a question. I want to get into these starting with the massively transformative purpose.
9:29When I read about it in the first book, it was interesting to me. But what's going to happen to entrepreneurs who want to create a soda company or a toothpaste company, kind of an old school type of entrepreneur? Is that not going to exist anymore? No, we think it absolutely is. It's just that those, let's say you're selling a SodaStream and you're coming up with that idea, right? You can now information enable it, use subscription models or use different approaches for the digital aspect of it. And you can see companies starting to do that. BMW took that horrible step of putting a subscription on the seat heaters in the cars, which really didn't go down very well.
10:08Because they were creating scarcity rather than tapping into abundance. Exactly. They were trying to create scarcity, and it just doesn't work, especially with the paradigm that I've spent a ton of money for the car. And now you want me to pay for the seat heater that's already built in? That was kind of a little absurd. But overall, take, say, autonomous cars. They're coming a little bit more slowly than we wanted. But clearly, we're going to go to a per-kilometer model where some car will pick me up, take me somewhere, and drop me off for some price. Now I don't have to own a car, right? So access versus ownership is a key piece of this new models.
10:44So if people want to build a new model today, they're doing much more of that new model. And a great place to look is what happened in the music industry, where you had six or eight major music studios selling scarcity, selling the cassette, the CD, the DVD. Then we digitized music. Pretty much they all disappeared. Now we have two platforms, iTunes and Spotify, selling you abundance on a subscription model. And we think that kind of transformation is going to happen to education and healthcare and energy and transportation and all the major industries out there. So, okay, I'm an entrepreneur.
11:16I'm hearing this. I want to start. This sounds great. I want to start an exponentially growing company. First step is come up with a massively transformative purpose. And you give great examples of that in the book. What are some more recent examples and how do you define that? So we define an MTP as what fundamental problem are you trying to solve? It's the Simon Sinek question of why do you exist, right? You have to be able to answer that question going forward if you want to kind of see, attract people, build a community, etc. So the MTP is the most powerful and most important piece of this equation.
11:56And once you have that, it tells you how to focus your company during hyper growth. It becomes really easy for recruiting because everybody wants to join that purpose-driven organization. And it allows you then, as the foundation stone of the organization, to then focus on that on a nonstop basis as you're building. And Peter, you may have your own thoughts on MTP. Yeah. So a massive transformative purpose as the entrepreneur, as the founder or the founding team, and the company can be the same. It's what you wake up with as your mission. It's what is so big, emotionally charged, that it is a driver.
12:34Like, I'm in awe, and I want to create this extraordinary thing. I was just on Zoom with Tim Ellis, who's the CEO of Relativity Space. That's 3D printing rockets, right? The 3D printing, 95 % of a rocket. And their big mission is to be able to manufacture anything on the surface of Mars or the moon, including the rockets, to get back. And they're starting with 3D printing rockets. and it's driven them. And any engineer who's looking to try and do something, people want purpose in life. They want significance. And so you can go and join Tim Ellis at Relativity and be part of that mission. You can go and join Elon at SpaceX and be on a mission to take humanity to Mars.
13:17So having an MTP that is compelling and audacious gets the best employees to come work for you. It gives you a target to shoot for it. Also, one other thing, if I could, James, we're entering a world of a massive abundance of opportunity, more opportunities than ever before, right? I could do this and this and this and these investments and so forth. And how do you, in this drowning in abundance of opportunities moment, how do you select what you do and don't do? And your MTP is a filter through which you decide, this is in line with MTP, I'm going to do this. This is not. It's amazing, but I'm not going to focus on that.
13:57There's an important historical point here where when we put the book together 10 years ago, we actually analyzed 200 of the fastest growing unicorns and said, how are they doing it? How is TED scaling so quickly using community or Uber tapping into other people's cars, etc.? And we labeled the model, essentially. We didn't invent anything. We just kind of labeled what people were doing. And bar none, every single one of them had some fundamental problem that they were trying to solve, articulated clearly. Uber, everybody's private driver. Google's obviously is very famous. And we found all of these had something like that in place that allowed them to scale and acted at the anchor for everything.
14:34You know what I thought was interesting was use Cisco as a negative example. So Cisco obviously is in the category of an exponentially transformative or exponential organization. Like in the 90s, you couldn't get connected to the internet without a Cisco router. So you mentioned like in 1.0, the 1.0 version of your book, they could have had a slogan like connect everybody everywhere. And instead they had some more linear type of description and that became part of their DNA and limited them. So what was it then? It was like, you know, increased shareholder value and so forth. I mean, who gets excited about that, right?
15:17Do you get the person to come and work for you instead of Google by that mission or by something that is compelling. You know, it's emotional. MTPs should have an emotional connection. And that's so strong that it can actually build the company. Meaning, you know, that's why Cisco's not as big as Google right now because from the beginning, their mission statement wasn't transformative enough. They didn't put it in their DNA. Yeah, a great example, even a better example is BlackBerry. became hyper-successful, but they didn't have that fundamental purpose to keep them to the next level. And over time, people got lost as to what they were trying to do and the whole thing imploded.
15:57Yeah, that's a good example. So the MTP is the key one. I think if it's worth it, we should just describe very quickly the attributes overall in the model, and then we can talk about how to build one. So we found all of these had an MTP. Then we found five externalities that these companies were using to scale very quickly. and it allows them to keep a really small feature footprint. And so Uber doesn't hire its own staff. So when a staff on demand, as much as possible, don't hire employees. Use the external workforce so that you retain maximum flexibility and agility. The second, which is C, which maps to the acronym scale, is community and crowd.
16:35XPRIZE is famous for incentive prizes into the crowd. TED leverages community and so on. And we found most of these fast-growing organizations had tapped into community or crowd in one way or the other, crowdfunding sites, for example. The A is algorithms and AI and algorithms. Clearly today, if you're not using AI, you're going to be out of business in the next few years. And therefore, artificials, AI, leveraging data science, et cetera, is a key part of that. And if you can make that part of your product even better, the way Google has, et cetera. The fourth one is L or leveraged assets. Airbnb tapping into other people's assets.
17:13Cloud computing is the quintessential prototype. In fact, we declare the birthplace of the EXO when Amazon Web Services launched and allowed you to take computing off the balance sheet and make it a variable cost. And then companies could scale with the demand rather than having to make a huge investment in fixed cost beforehand. And then the final one is engagement, which is digital marketing techniques and keeping track of your customer. NFTs as a permanent cookie and programmability of your customer base, incentive prizes, gamification techniques, et cetera, that keep you connected in real time with your entire user base.
17:47So those are five externalities that these companies use one or more of. Very small feature footprint and scale very fast. Yeah, we'll go through each of these in different, I mean, the important realization is that these 10 attributes are the ones that are being used and you could see them clearly used. They all feed into each other and it's what is reinventing how we do business digitally. And I think one of the things I'd be excited about if I were at the beginning of a startup or planning on a startup is how many of these would I incorporate in from the beginning and how would I design my business around it.
18:37Look, as a manager of people, as an employer, as an entrepreneur, and as even an investor in startups, I can tell you the most important thing for your business is the quality of the people you hire. The best part is that great candidates are already on LinkedIn. Employees hired through LinkedIn are 30 % more likely to stick around for at least a year compared to those hired through the leading competitor. And I will tell you that the great thing about LinkedIn is that you're not just looking at random people. You're able to see the people who your friends and trusted peers and colleagues, who they trust and who they've hired in the past and who they recommend.
19:20And hiring doesn't have to be complicated. Realistically, when you have a business to run, you don't want to spend hours on hiring. You want to hire the right person as quickly as possible. That's why LinkedIn Jobs AI Assistant suggests immediately 25 great fit candidates daily so you can invite them to apply and keep things moving. Hire right the first time. Post your job for free at linkedin.com slash altature, then promote it to use LinkedIn Jobs new AI Assistant, making it easier and faster to find the top candidates. That's linkedin.com slash altature. Post your job for free. Terms and conditions apply.
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20:56In terms of just understanding, can we just like walk through Uber and see how an exponentially growing company like Uber made use of scale? So as staff on demand, clearly the drivers aren't employees of Uber. They just sort of sign up to be drivers. So that's the staff on demand. That's right. So staff on demand. And let's start with the MTP, which is everybody's private driver. Everybody should have a private driver. That's the MTP. That becomes the umbrella mission. Then you have staff on demand. Then you have community because the drivers become a community of their own. They're tapping into the crowd by extending this offering into the broader ecosystem.
21:31Anybody can sign up to be a driver, etc. Then you move to algorithms. Heavy use of algorithms to match driver and passenger and artificial intelligence built deep into the product to match what drivers have the right rating compared to you, who's closest, et cetera. Then they're leveraging the cars, aren't their own cars, they're leveraging the ownership of other people's cars. And then finally, engagement is they're engaging with the community in very powerful ways, discounts with American, if you have an Amex card, you get discounts per month, et cetera. And they're keeping the community and the overall broader crowd engaged in different techniques.
22:08So they're using all of those fives in different ways. Plus the drivers are ranking the customers and the customers are ranking the drivers. So there's a little bit of the gamification. There's that engagement aspect. The whole thing is gamified very powerfully. Okay, that's good. Then there's five internal mechanisms. One is interfaces. How do you interface with all those drivers? What's the technology that you use to do that? The second is dashboards, real-time metrics, business metrics. The third is experimentation and risk-taking, which is the whole lean startup kind of thinking of constantly testing assumptions and inculcating a culture of risk-taking inside the organization.
22:45The fourth one is autonomy, decentralizing decision-making, decentralizing the org structure as much as possible. And then the final one is social technologies like Slack, Yammer, Chatter, Asana, et cetera, to keep heavy collaborative capabilities, peer-to-peer operational capabilities inside the company as much as possible. And those last five are the internal attributes that map to the acronym ideas. And so Uber uses almost all of those in different ways. They're constantly testing different pricing models, the surge pricing test. And they can essentially A-B test on lots of different aspects of the service that they offer.
23:23Yeah, and it's Uber, Airbnb, all these companies. I mean, what are some of the other examples that you've seen since 2014 that have come out of nowhere and been exponential? So the highest rated one that we ever saw was GitHub, right? So GitHub is a platform to allow developers to collaborate. And they employ all 11. Their MTP is social coding because you can code much better in a social environment. People look over your shoulder. They've implemented ranking. The most fascinating thing about GitHub is that if you're a software developer in Silicon Valley today, your salary has no bearing on the degree you got the university you went to or the grades you achieved.
24:03It's 100 % what is your GitHub rating, which is a peer-to-peer meritocracy where people rate your code and you rate other people's code. And so the value of a computer science degree is now essentially zero because your capability of coding is much more determined by your GitHub rating. I knew it when I got that computer science degree that it eventually would be worth nothing. Well, think of the skills you have over and above that that are so compelling. And I think that's what people can bring to the market in an interesting way. So GitHub was the highest rated, and then Microsoft bought it for like$7.5 billion a few years ago.
24:39I remember talking to the accounting partner that was managing this acquisition for Microsoft, and he's freaking out because he's like, what do I put on the balance sheet? They have basically no workforce, they have no assets, and they have no intellectual property. And he's literally trying to kill the deal because he can't figure out how to reconcile this at the balance sheet level. And finally, Satya Nadella just says, you know, just freaking make it work. Because they're really valuing the community. 30 million developers and all the storehouses of millions of lines of code is incredibly powerful.
Read the full transcript
25:07Does GitHub have revenues? Do they have revenues? They do. They offer membership models and a freemium model, if I remember right. So, James, the point here is, and we can talk through each of these in particular, these attributes, there's a game plan for each of them, and they each feed on each other. and again what Saleem said earlier this is about how do you you know in one sense how do you tap into eight billion people out there find those most interested in supporting your business and that can be in marketing what you do it can be creating content for what you do it can be coding for what you do and turn that crowd into community that are serving you at near zero marginal cost And then how do you actually use AI to gather that data and make it usable?
26:00How do you create interfaces that allows the crowd and your community to plug into what you're doing? And all these elements are driving massive return. So over the last 10 years, what we tracked was those companies that are using these attributes that are exponential organizations versus those companies that are not. There is about a 40x shareholder return on that. I mean, it's substantially different. Actually, can I talk through this? Because, James, with your background, I think this might be really powerful. So in 2015, we took the Fortune 100 and we ranked them on this model. So we scoured, we went through every company, Walmart, Procter & Gamble, and said, to what extent are they purpose-driven?
26:46To what extent are they leveraging community credit? To what extent are they leveraging algorithms? And we scored them all, and we came up with an index. And I did a segment on CNBC's Squawk Box presenting this index, essentially measuring how purpose-driven, flexible, adaptable, scalable are the org structures of these big companies. And it was a marketing effort, et cetera. We just did a seven-year trailing analysis and said, okay, how did they do? And what we'd done was we tracked the top 10 most flexible and agile companies of the Fortune 100 over seven years, and the bottom 10, the least flexible, the least agile, et cetera.
27:19And then we compared the results. And it was astounding. The revenue growth of the top 10 compared to the bottom 10 was 3x over the seven years. Profitability, 6.4x. Return on equity, 11 times. But the killer was shareholder returns, CAGR, compounded on your growth rate, was 40x higher for the top 10 compared to the bottom 10. and we literally had to triple check to make sure we had the numbers right because it sounds absurd. So we have very, very clear evidence. And the umbrella thesis is really simple, right? As the external world becomes more volatile, your ability to adapt is going to drive market value.
27:53And that's true for any company going forward. Do you publish a regular index? Because obviously this would be useful for investors. We didn't, and frankly, we chose the wrong business model. We should have done nothing but create a hedge fund or index fund out of this. So it's something we'll start doing as we go forward. And how does a company like Walmart, though, hear all this and say, okay, now we're going to digitize all our information and become an exponential company? This is my worry. No one's going to want to start a store. Well, you don't have to do all of them, right? So, for example, do they use OKRs internally?
28:29Do they tap in the community at all? And most of these big companies don't. Do they use algorithms? They better start, right? Right. So we've been Peter and I have been almost everything I've done over the last eight to 10 years since the book come out is yell at boards of Fortune 500 companies. And Peter is the same. We've worked with Procter & Gamble, Unilever, TD Ameritrade, Black & Decker, et cetera. One key tool set that we've solved is solving what I call the immune system problem. Before doing singularity and meeting Peter, I was the head of innovation at Yahoo running their incubator. And I found that the more disruptive an idea we came up with, the less the company could handle it.
29:05and the antibodies attack you. Because all big companies are focused on predictability and efficiency. And so we focused on solving this immune system problem. We actually have a 10-week engagement that we run inside a big company that hacks culture at scale. And it shifts the default no answer, if you try anything disruptive in the organization, to a yes. And we've done that 60 times now with big companies. You know, one of the attributes, Salim keeps on saying algorithms, you know, it's AI, which is really the attribute here. we're going to have two kinds of companies at the end of this decade, James.
29:37It includes the webcast business as well and the podcast business as well. And it's companies that are fully utilizing AI across every aspect of what they do and companies that are out of business. It's going to be that dramatic, right? So it's going to be, you know, AI is not going to put any company out of business. It's going to be another company utilizing AI that's fully, it's going to put you out of business. And so one of the things that we're talking to large corporations and small corporations is how are you building this into every element from engineering to marketing to finance to comms, everything.
30:12And it's true across the board here. You know, one of the things, let me just take a second because this can be feel overwhelming for some. You know, the book comes out on June the 6th. It is broken down into a very organized fashion. Like this is what we mean by social technologies or autonomy or experimentation. This is how companies are using it. These are the platforms or apps that you can use to incorporate it into your own company. Here are case studies of companies that are using it successful, right? So it's very, it's meant to be a playbook for companies. In fact, one of the things that we're doing is to make this available as far and wide as possible.
30:58So on June the 6th, we're going to be holding a three-hour workshop for free for anybody who wants. You'll get free access to the book. We've also built an AI, which you can talk to the book. We're calling it Ray K. in honor of Ray Kurzweil. and you can talk to the book about your business and ask it questions like, how do I incorporate dashboards or interfaces into my business? This is what I do, who I am, or how would I defend myself against another EXO or how would I disrupt my competition? And so we're gonna do that three-hour workshop, give you access to the AI, give you a free copy of the book.
31:38That's on June the 6th. Any listeners who are interested, you can go to diamandis.com slash EXO and register. And for us, it's going to be a chance to help get this model out there. It's about creating efficiency and uplifting the world. How did you, just out of curiosity, how did you make the AI for the book? What we, yeah, what we did was we looked at ChatGPT and a few of the other models out there, stability, et cetera, and we merged several of them together. And then we loaded up the entire corpus of the book, all the interviews that we've done, etc. So that has a rich content depth to it.
32:14We're also going to be loading up 700 case studies that we've put together over the years and essentially you can then query the book and say, okay, I'm a shipping company, how would I implement AI? And literally scan all of that and come back to you and go, here's what you need to do. So we're super excited by that. It's the first living book because a key part of this is we're going to just keep it updated with all the case studies and all the new information that we find, new stats, etc. And this will be the first fully living book that you can interact completely interactively with. James, you know how insanely difficult it is to write a book right now on AI or on any of these technologies?
32:49Because it's changing every single day. It's crazy. It's crazy. We've had to rewrite the book three times over the last two years. But here's a question, and this is related, even starting a company in the AI space, once you start it, you realize there's 50 ,000 competitors to it that day that launched, or all the companies that would have been your customers also launched that AI. It gets almost, AI is changing so fast, you almost can't start a company using AI. But you can use it, right? So one of the things that every company has that's uniquely its own is its data. It has its own data, its own set of customers.
33:25It's got its unique ecosystem. And what you want to be doing is not necessarily building another AI system, but finding the AI elements that will serve you, your data, and your customers. One of the recommendations, for example, that I make in the book in the AI and algorithms chapter is that the traditional companies, even a startup right now, should have what I call a chief AI officer. And your chief AI officer isn't someone creating a large language model or coding AI algorithms. It is someone who understands what's out there, who's doing what, how things are changing, and then going and creating partnerships.
34:04It's a strategic advisor to the CEO and the leadership team on check this out. Let's talk to these partners. Let's utilize this right now. This new version is better, right? Because exactly what you said, it's changing so rapidly that you need somebody who is in the thick of it, watching, learning, consuming constantly. Well, like take what you just said. You took all this data that was your book, basically the case studies, the interviews, the text of the book itself, and you made an AI model so that people can say, hey, I have a shipping company. How can AI help me with my finances, et cetera, et cetera.
34:42Why isn't that a business? Like you could take, there's 2 million books out there. You can say, hey, everybody, we'll make an AI version of your book so anybody can talk to it. You absolutely could. In fact, part of my community is actually setting up their own company to do this, right? You've written a bunch of books. And imagine having instant AI access in a queryable form to all of them would be amazing. Yeah. But there's no moat because like... Yes, there's no moat. As soon as I said that, there's 10 ,000 other companies trying to do that now. Yeah, but the moat is the text and the experiences that are unique to your world that are so profound.
35:19So, for example, companies that have rich data sets will do very well going forward into the future. So you could take all of your podcasts, right, that you've done, James, and have those digitized, transcribed, and fed into your own AI. I'm doing it. I'll do it eventually for my own podcast, Moonshots. And it will be something you can query that someone can go and learn about. So it's just the way we're going to learn and interact is changing. And it's just the speed is almost inconceivable and it's getting faster year on year. And it's all revolves around the fact that companies now have assets like information or they service information like Dropbox stores information or they dematerialize physical objects and turn them into information.
36:06Like you mentioned earlier, Peter, with you could take records and now just digital streams on an app on your phone. And so it all revolves around how quickly can you put things in an information form? Because AI takes information, organizes it in some way, and spits out something that moves the information forward. Yeah, take, for example, your Apple Watch or your Fitbit, right? You have a stream of data coming from that across a very large set of customers, millions of people. And you could create some incredibly prescriptive models for how to operate on that data. your Fitbit or Apple Watch to say, listen, you're kind of sedentary too long.
36:43Based on the data, you need to take a 10-minute walk right now. And that's the kind of thing we expect to see thousands of coming out in this new world.
37:07okay so let's say i'm an entrepreneur what are the first steps i want to start thinking about so we covered the first one which is mtp number one what fundamental problem do you want to solve Is it cure cancer, solve transportation like the Waze guys did, or whatever? Pick that fundamental problem and articulate that statement into an MTP. And how do I pick that problem? So for me, this is about an emotional energy. Doing anything big and bold in the world is hard, right? And if you're doing something just to make money, you're likely to fail. You've got to be doing something because there is a massive emotional energy and desire.
37:46And it comes in two forms, either something all like, you know, for me, my first 10 companies were all in the space world driven by my desire to open the space frontier. Right. You know, creating zero G and space adventures, International Space University and SEDS and XPRIZE and all of those things were driven by the I'm going to help open the space frontier. And then there's this this, you know, the other side of the equation is pain. It was like, I refuse to let this go on. And for me, the idea that we're going to, you know, get old and die at 85 or 90 or 100, it was like, you know, I call bullshit.
38:20No, I'm going to fight against the dying of the light. And so all the companies I've been building and investing now a half a billion dollars of capital towards is longevity, age reversal. You know, it's basically, I'm going to crush the healthcare system and reinvent it. So there's an emotional energy there because you need to connect with that. And it comes from a passion and a purpose. And once you've got that general area, then you're going to find people who share that passion and purpose with you. And then you're going to start to figure out, okay, I'm going to build a community, a crowd, and what is the thing we're going to do that makes a massive difference in that area?
39:01So it has to begin with that level of emotional energy. Peter has actually built an entire generative AI interaction to help you develop your MTP. So we'll be giving access to that in the workshop. Yeah, so you'll get that on our three-hour workshop. It uses GPT-4 as an engine to help you find your MTP and then help you create your moonshot. And then actually to plan your moonshot. Like what do you have to achieve in not 10 years, but five years, in one year, in the next three months? and what should I be doing right now? What about industries though, where, like let's say biotech, you mentioned cure cancer.
39:40So biotech is obviously an exponentially growing industry of which there are many exponential organizations in biotech, but let's say I'm a regular guy. I might not be able to create a biotech, but maybe I can create, I guess, a research service about biotech or what other possibilities for me? Yeah, let me give you an example. we actually had a guy who was a faculty at Singularity University originally who didn't come from the biotech space, but he loved the idea of curing things with all of these new genetic breakthroughs, etc. So he formed a company called Cure Together, where patients could collect into a community and share their conditions and say, I've got this condition, Crohn's disease, this is what I'm trying.
40:25And by aggregating data across a large group of patients sharing similar afflictions, they were able to share data in a really powerful way across the board. And so things like that can be done very powerfully, leveraging community. And you don't have to have an expertise in biotech to do that. You're just bringing together the entire ecosystem in that way. So there's a lot of ways to play in the space. Right. And so that's how he created the staff on demand and the crowd and the community. That's right. And the algorithms for the correct sharing of information, leveraging other people's assets, like leveraging their diseases.
41:00Exactly. So we'd say, yeah, you've got these symptoms. This guy over here is looking through something and he seems to be a month ahead of you in his treatment process. So you guys connect, right? So there's a ton of things you can do that are very rich there. Yeah, there's, listen, biology and medicine has become a digital science and AI is being applied. We're gonna see more progress in healthcare and biotech from AI than anything else. And so, listen, not every exponential org is going to be using all these attributes. A dear friend of mine, Alex Severankov, who's the CEO in Silico Medicine, based out of Hong Kong and Dubai, talk about exponential organization.
41:42They have built a massive autonomous lab that's driven by AI and robotics that's operating lights out 24-7, meaning there's no humans in the loop. All the experiments are being designed and run by AIs and robotic pipetting and everything going on 24-7. And it will run massive parallel experiments, gather the data, and then be able to identify which of the experiments you've been done next, what's the promising information, and then license that out for drug discovery. So you're going to have companies that use three or four. Some will use all 10. But companies that are going to be successful in this decade are most definitely going to be fishing out of this pond and assembling these elements.
42:31Can I give you, James, an example of a killer one that we've seen? So there's a company out of China called Guazi, which sells used cars. And you look at used cars and you're like, okay, how would I make that 10x better? Like you maybe have a better app or better warranties or delivery service. But it's not that obvious how you disrupt it fundamentally. What they do is they show up to somebody who wants to sell a car. They gather 250 data points, video, photographs. They take an audio of the engine and pass it through a machine learning filter. They can detect exactly the quality of the engine by the perturbations in the sound.
43:04So they come up with a real-time price for what they think the car is worth, show it to the seller, and they say, we'll give you 10 % less than this in cash right now. Seller goes, yeah, here. Then they go to somebody who wants to buy a car and they go, here's the price for my engine, we'll sell it to you for 10 % more. That's the model. In seven years, they captured 80 % of the used car market in China. 80 % from a standing start, they sell 2 million cars a month. So you can use new approaches to completely shred old marketplaces. And we're going to see tons of these emerging over the next few years.
43:37That's a fascinating example. And what about an example? Sometimes you learn more from examples also that fail. So where's something where you see where they maybe were in an exponential industry, but they didn't quite use your methods and they failed? Yeah, tons of failure modes. The failure modes of an EXO are just as strong as the failure modes of any other. It's just that the cost of starting is so low, and because you've kept a really small feature footprint and you're constantly testing and iterating, your upside chances are much higher. We'll give you an example. One of our favorite EXOs was Quirky.
44:09So if you're a P &G or Unilever, it took about three years to get from new idea to product on sale in a Walmart shelf. Quirky was doing that exact process. New idea to product on sale at Walmart in 29 days. Like unbelievable for that industry, which is, again, a very traditional industry. How are they doing it? They just had an army of inventors suggesting new ideas. They published exactly where the money was going if you bought something. Labeled the distributor gets this much, the inventor gets this much, etc. They would go to Walmart and say, here's some ideas, we can bring it to market. They had operations in China to manufacture these things.
44:46So they could just cut through every part of the product cycle by 10x. Where they failed was after the first three or four products, Ben Kaufman, who's a friend of both Peter's and mine, the CEO, got excited and tried to do 50 at the same time. And basically the thing imploded. So in that case, over-eagerness really was the problem. But many of these have the traditional failure modes, But you have a stronger chance of success because you're iterating and learning constantly because of the experimentation characteristic. Now, in some of the externalities, you mentioned how the cost of acquisition of a customer has gone to zero, which is very important in this digital world because now you could reach people all over the world in seconds.
45:26But could that potentially create a race to the bottom in marketing where we're all trying to reach 8 billion customers at the same time? I think we're already there, right? Right? It's cutting through the signal-to-noise ratio today in marketing is a massive problem for everybody. Do you want to talk about Kevin Kelly's Better Than Free? Yeah. No, this is really great. So, you know, in 2005, Chris Anderson from Wired Magazine of Long Tail Fame wrote a book, Free, positing that as we move to an information age, almost every business model will go to free, or freemium-type models, or ad-supported, or something.
46:00Kevin Kelly read that and then wrote a rebuttal, and the blog post is titled Better Than Free. And in this blog post, he identifies eight ways of adding value if the base information is free. Findability, accessibility, personalization are three of them, to give you an example. And we think what he's done there is defined and identified the business models of the 21st century, the business models of a digital age. And pretty much every product or service like Airbnb gives you findability. Google is giving you personalization in many cases, et cetera. We find that almost all digital business models fit one of those.
46:34And we think that's it. We document those in the book. And we basically say these are the prescriptive ones to follow. Pick one of these and go after it and look at similar ideas that you can take new information sets, bring them to market with this new idea, leveraging community as much as possible. I guess it's very interesting because take something like Tesla. Like people wondered out loud, why did Elon Musk give away all the IP for Tesla for free? It's because he's providing the accessibility to the actual car. He's making the car. It doesn't matter if I have the IP, I'm not going to make the car by myself.
47:07Well, he also is creating a standard. And if other people adopt it on charging stations, for example, then it just makes his life easier in that regard. Right. And it's been said before, it's not a car he's selling. It's an app with wheels, so to speak, that's upgraded on a regular basis. You know, a few of these things go together and And it's important, like the attributes of interface and dashboard, experimentation, autonomy. Let me hit on a couple of these things. Experimentation is so critically important and so much easier now than ever before. If you're starting, and this is, I'm just adamant about the companies I advise and the companies I invest in and I start, you need to have an experimentation mindset from the beginning.
47:51You know, in the old way of doing it, it was the expert knew exactly what the right answer was. I call it the tyranny of confidence. They were so confident and they would say, you know, it has to be this color. It has to look like this. And who the hell actually knew? And today you don't need to know. You need to run the experiment. So we have a whole segment in the book on how to write a great, how to run a great experiment, right? I interviewed a friend of mine, Jeff Holden, who is the chief product officer at Uber and also at Amazon. Amazon. And he talks about what is a great experiment, what is not a great experiment.
48:28We interviewed Astro Teller, who is the head of Google X, right, who goes through the same process of helping people design experiments. And in order to be running experiments, you need to be willing to fail inside your organization. And you need to give your organization autonomy. Right. And autonomy is the hardest thing for a large scale company to do to say, OK, we're going to flatten out the organization and we're going to give you the ability to go run whatever experiments you want. In order to do that, in order, and it's how the pieces come together, in order for you to have people in your organization be autonomous, be able to run experiments, there needs to be that clear, massive transformative purpose, that MTP, that guiding North Star.
49:13People are running experiments with autonomy to get us there in things that align in that direction. If you didn't have that, all of a sudden people at SpaceX are now trying to create, God knows what, lawnmowers. But at the end of the day, these things all work together. We have now 10 years of data of what works and what does. To Peter's example, GE did the biggest corporate training exercise in history. they trained 60 ,000 managers on lean startup thinking and constantly testing assumptions, but they didn't implement autonomy. And so the whole initiative essentially yielded very little because they hadn't given them freedom to think and operate by themselves.
49:54And so we're finding over the years the interdependencies and the prerequisites to implementing some of these ideas. You need dashboards before you can allow experiments to run, etc. And so like, okay, dashboards, can you describe that a little bit more? Yeah, so I'll use an example called Focus at Will, which is streaming music to allow you to focus and put your brain in an alpha state. Will Henshaw, the founder, publishes to all stakeholders, including investors, what's the current acquisition cost of a customer? What's the churn? How many days before an average somebody signs up to before they become a paying customer?
50:31What's the overall trajectories of growth of the business? And that's published to all external and internal stakeholders, and it's real time. Because if you have an EXO, something goes right or something goes wrong, you want to know as fast as possible. So businesses are now being instrumented, forget quarterly reports, etc. They're being instrumented in real time to deliver business metrics to the C-suite. And then on the inside, we're using the idea of tracking team and individual performance, the use of OKRs or objectives and key results. John Doerr wrote the seminal book called Measure What Matters.
51:04And we found that almost all EXOs use that capability and that technique to manage the teams and manage individuals. So that's what we mean by dashboards, internal and external and internal dashboards to track the business. When you have dashboards that your team can view, everybody can measure each other's performance, right? You can't hide. You're in charge of this and you're in charge of hitting these numbers. So, for example, in my own companies, right, there is a weekly meeting where the dashboards are reviewed and everybody knows how they hit targets for every week and how they hit their numbers.
51:42And if they're running experiments, we want to tie the experiments back to the dashboards. Like, did that experiment work? Did it move the needle as you expected? Was it worth it or do we kill it? Again, all these things, you know, run together. Google has taken the craziest step. They've made their OKR system internally totally transparent to everybody. So if I'm at Google, I can actually look up any other Google employees' historical performance and what their current objectives are. And that's a huge level of courage of internal transparency. Is that a lot of stress for the employees? Like, oh, my gosh, everyone's looking at the fact that I slowed down this week.
52:19To some extent, but it also forces people to up their game. And then if I want to work with some other team, I can look up their objectives and make sure we're aligned. Right. So actually winnows down. It makes the internal operations much more efficient because I know exactly who to partner and team up with that are trying to do similar things. You know, James, the whole ethos around an EXO is it's the efficiency and output ultimately per human in the organization. And we're going to start to see billion dollar revenue companies being run by three individuals. Right. You predict that in the book or in Exponential Organizations 2.0.
52:59And it's fascinating because I think people are under the assumption, the old school assumption that, oh my gosh, if I start a company, I need to raise millions of dollars and then hire a lot of people. And just all of those assumptions are wrong now. Not necessarily wrong, but you could do it better. Yeah, literally it's all changed in the last four or five years. Everything has changed in the last four or five years. And therefore, all the precepts we had even 10 years ago are out of date. And really, you know, we looked at this. One of Peter's friends put out a tweet about this. You'd have a CEO that was also a coder and helping code the AI that held a vision and held the business model.
53:35An operations person that made sure all the AI auto GPT type of bots were running effectively. And a product person. And that's pretty much all you need with most online products and services. And then the execution was mostly handled and automatically derived. So, again, it's a different world of business coming, and it's only accelerating, right? The speed, we're going to, one of the metrics I talk about in my last book, The Future is Faster Than You Think, is we're going to see as much progress in the next decade, James, as we saw in the past century, right? And it's accelerating. There's more capital at work.
54:16There's more people connected. There's more access to compute and memory and AI. You know, a friend of mine who's the top 3D printing entrepreneur out there is just showing me what his machines are making. This is Avi Reikenthal. And it's like, you know, it's 10 times faster and cheaper, mixed use materials, mixed colors. It's insane. And so our manufacturing is becoming bespoke and fast and personalized. Well, what if someone's listening to this and they're getting stressed because they're thinking, boy, I'm not going to be able to start an exponentially growing company and am I going to be left behind in all of this?
54:55Or I'm not going to be able to be, you know, it's one thing starting one, a lot of people will be employees of one, but is there a fear of being left behind somehow? There absolutely is. And there's an easy answer. If you think you're going to be left behind or if you think you're not, you're right whichever one you pick yeah and james this is the reason we're doing this three hour workshop again i just want to plug it one more time it's free you'll get access to the book the book is a step-by-step playbook you'll get access to the ai again for free come and join us it's june the 6th if you're hearing this podcast after june the 6th i'm sure you'll get a recording but if you join us on june 6th it's live and you can interact with us on this and we're going to walk through in a much more methodical phase what to do, how to implement each one of these attributes.
55:45If you're a large corporation, how to think about these attributes because you need to be. And just go to diamandis.com slash exoregister. And this is where, you know, my massive transformative purpose, my personal one is to inspire and guide entrepreneurs to create a hopeful, compelling, and abundant future for humanity. And this is directly in line with my MTP. It's where I get my joy. And just to touch on that last point, James, there's a whole section right at the end of the book on mindsets, because your mindset is so critical for whatever you're going to do in the future. And Peter, do you want to touch on that for a second?
56:25Yeah, sure. So if I ask you the question, and I do this with entrepreneurs and CEOs and whomever, I say, if you looked at the most successful people on the planet, you know, the Steve Jobs, Elon Musk, Mahatma Gandhi, you know, Martin Luther King, whatever leader you want, and you said, what made them successful? Was it the money they had? Was it the technology they had? The friends they had? Or was it their mindset? You know, everybody agrees it's their mindset, right? The way that they handled opportunity or failure or problems is your mindset. It's the neural net you have, 100 billion neurons in your brain, that's your neural net.
57:02And so if mindset is the most important thing you have, then the question is, what mindset do you have? Where did you get it? And what mindset do you need to have for the decade ahead? Either as a mom, a dad, an entrepreneur, a CEO, what is the mindset? So in the book, and this is a lot of the work that I'm doing, I focus in with Salim on a number of core mindsets, a curiosity mindset being fundamentally critical, right? Ask great questions. An abundance mindset that we're living in a world where instead of if you have friends coming over and you have to slice your pie into thinner and thinner slices because there are more mouths to feed, no, no, we're just going to bake more pies, right?
57:45It's our ability to use technology to create more and more of what everything, including time, we can get to that if you want. You know, an exponential mindset, you know, how 30 doublings is a billion times faster. a moonshot mindset of going 10 times bigger in the world, which is everyone else is going 10 % and then ultimately a gratitude mindset. And these mindsets are core for being a great leader. So we close the book on these mindsets, again, how to think about them, what to be doing. I think that's critical. Because like when you said how you have a personal, massively transformative purpose, I think everybody needs that kind of personal MTP.
58:24Yeah, it drives me. It helps me decide what I do and don't do. So I get just super pumped about with Salim, how do we help? I mean, we're going to have a huge audience from around the world on this three-hour training. It's like, let's help people make the world a better place. Let's give them the tools to understand how they use their capital and their intelligence. We all are given one thing in common, 8 billion people. We're all given 24 hours in a day, seven days in a week, 365 in a year. I don't care who you are. That's what you got. and it's how you use that time that matters more than anything else.
58:57So let's help people use that time. Well, I mean, I'm so excited for version 2.0 of the book. I was a fan and am a fan of the version that came out in 2014, Exponential Organizations, learned so much from it. And now you're gonna have the book 2.0 coming out June 6th. You have the seminar, D-I-A-M-A-N-D-I-S.com, diamandis.com slash EXO. And you can register there. June the 6th, it goes from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. Pacific time. So it's over the lunch in East Coast and over dinner in Europe. Well, it sounds really exciting. Good luck on all of these things. And I'm excited. Once again, Peter, you've excited me about the next decade.
59:44Last decade, you excited me about the decade we just had. Now I'm excited for the next decade. See all this exponential stuff happening. Thank you, buddy. So really critical for every entrepreneur. There's so many opportunities, but honestly, it's too many opportunities. It's difficult to navigate. And so hopefully your seminar and book will give a kind of guide to navigating all this, whether you're an employee, an entrepreneur, or a customer of all these technologies. Yeah, for me, it's the most exciting time ever to be alive. So what are you gonna do with all of this power that you have? How are you gonna make the world a better place?
1:00:20How are you gonna make a dent in the universe? That's our conversation. We know we have a dozen technologies now accelerating, and this is now about how do you organize all of that for building ventures in the 21st century, whether it's a company or a nonprofit or a government department or an impact project. We think all organizations will have designed along this model over time. How would you advise a government, like let's say a city government, how would you advise them to think in this way? In fact, we've actually implemented this approach into several governments, most notably Miami. So a lot of the buzz around Miami is we helped transform public sector a few years ago and how they thought about the world.
1:00:55It turned out, I've met several government and heads of state. It turns out there's about three dozen heads of state around the world that are using the book to organize our governments. The Minister of Oceans for Mauritius, for example, pinged me and said, we have an ocean the size of the U.S. almost to monitor. and we're a small archipelago, so we've had to use this approach, leveraging community, drawing in all the fishermen to be observers of the uncharted waters, et cetera, and bringing it all together in dashboards to just manage ourselves. Because governments have a natural MTP, which is serving the citizenry.
1:01:30And so we think more and more over time. So we're planning actually three books. This is the reference book, elaborating on the model itself. The second book will be on companies and big companies and how do you transform a big company. And the third one will be on governments and society and how do you implement this model into social structures and our institutions, which have very little feedback loop to update themselves. It's great. Well, again, Exponential Organizations 2.0. Join them June 6th, diamandas.com slash exo, June 6th, 8 a.m. Pacific time. Looking forward to it. I'll be attending that myself.
1:02:04So I hope you guys do a great job, and I'm sure you will. But thanks once again for coming on the podcast. It's really exciting stuff. Thank you, James, for sharing this. Thanks for having us. Definitely.
From the publisher
Exponential Organizations 2.0, by Peter Diamandis & Salim Ismail, is a new book - and a new book format - that offers valuable insights into how companies can achieve exponential growth and impact by leveraging the latest technologies. You can now talk directly with the book that generated $1B for Procter & Gamble using OpenExO's chatbot, AI-X. You can register for free for the Exponential Organizations 2.0 Launch Event on June 6th, 2023 at 8 am PST, which will give you access to this new book as well as the ability to watch a 3-hour webinar discussing specifics of these topics with the book's authors.In today's episode, Peter and Salim discuss the billion-dollar businesses of the next decade, focusing on the 11 attributes of ExOs laid out in the book. Not all ExOs exhibit all 11 attributes, but they all incorporate many of them.The first 10 attributes of an Exponential Organization can be divided into "outward facing" and "internally facing" traits. The first five, encapsulated by the acronym SCALE, are outward-facing attributes, and the second five, encapsulated by the acronym IDEAS, are internally-facing attributes.SCALE attributes:Massive Transformative Purpose (MTP)Staff on DemandCommunity and CrowdAlgorithms and AILeveraged AssetsIDEAS attributes:InterfacesDashboardsExperimentationAutonomySocial TechnologiesFor example, a company like Uber uses a gig economy platform to hire external workers on a per-project basis (Staff on Demand) and leverages social media to engage with and learn from a community of like-minded individuals (Community and Crowd), exhibiting SCALE attributes. Meanwhile, a company that encourages experimentation in all departments of the organization and allows individual employees or teams to operate independently and effectively (Autonomy), exhibits an IDEAS attribute.In addition to these, the eleventh attribute is a culture of experimentation. This attribute refers to the importance of constantly testing new ideas and approaches in order to stay ahead of the competition and discover new opportunities for growth. For example, Google's "20% time" policy allows employees to spend 20% of their time working on their own projects, which led to the creation of innovative products like Gmail and Google Maps.This book is a must-read for anyone looking to future-proof their organization and this interview will convince you why.After you listen, remember to register for free for the Exponential Organizations 2.0 Launch Event being held June 8th, 2023 at 8 am PST!------------What to write and publish a book in 30 days? Go to JamesAltucherShow.com/writing to join James' writing intensive!What do YOU think of the show? Head to JamesAltucherShow.com/listeners and fill out a short survey that will help us better tailor the podcast to our audience!Are you interested in getting direct answers from James about your question on a podcast? Go to JamesAltucherShow.com/AskAltucher and send in your questions to be answered on the air!------------Visit Notepd.com to read our idea lists & sign up to create your own!My new book Skip the Line is out! Make sure you get a copy wherever books are sold!Join the You Should Run for President 2.0 Facebook Group, where we discuss why you should run for President.I write about all my podcasts! Check out the full post and learn what I learned at jamesaltucher.com/podcast.------------Thank you so much for listening! If you like this episode, please rate, review, and subscribe to "The James Altucher Show" wherever you get your podcasts: Apple PodcastsStitcheriHeart RadioSpotifyFollow me on Social Media:YouTubeTwitterFacebook
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