1379: Joseph Moore | Why Getting Ahead Has Never Been Easier

22:31They live these super frugal lives. They'll eat cats or whatever. They'll eat things we won't eat. They literally say this, right? They're willing to do things we won't do. And so what I argue in the book is there's not really a particularly strong historical argument that there's ethnic financial strategies. There's immigrant financial strategies, and they transcend every culture. They will do what it takes because this system that we live in rewards the strivers. And so those who won were those who went, whether they were leaving these other nations here, whether they're coming from the Caribbean or South America today, or you live in the largest free market zone in the history of the world.

23:04Pause over that. Back to this idea of no way I can get ahead. You live in the largest, most successful free market zone in the history of the world. There is an opportunity for you somewhere. And so if you live in Maine, you can get a job in New York. Or if you live in New York, you can get a job. If you're in California, you can go to Austin or wherever, or Austin and go to California. There is an opportunity somewhere in this huge system if you are willing to, as immigrants were willing to do, get up and go. And by the way, this holds. So today, if you leave one state for another state for economic opportunity, not only will you earn more over the course of your life, your children, they've done longitudinal studies, your children will earn more over the course of their life because you pursued opportunity.

23:46Does it only take one parent to do that? Because my wife's from California, but I'm from Michigan. We'll say it counts. Yeah, okay. Yeah, it's interesting that you mentioned this. My dad was the first person in his family, I think, to go to college. I'm pretty sure that's the case. And his brothers once told me like, oh, if your dad hadn't gone to college, I never would have thought to go to college because you only needed a high school diploma to work on the assembly line at Ford or GM. And that was an awesome job back in the 60s or whatever it was, right? And then my dad was a little bit annoyed.

24:13I think a little bit annoyed when I decided to move, but he was like, he got a law job in New York. I was doing mortgage-backed securities, so I'm familiar with what we're talking about here. You were deeply on the other side of what I was signing. Yeah, I was like the second-year lawyer, so I didn't have the full appreciation of what we were actually up to over there. I was counting parking spaces and blueprints. But a lot of my cousins started to leave Michigan after I did, and they said, you know, if you hadn't left, I never would have thought to move, which their parents didn't appreciate so much, But it's interesting because those are some of my most well-off cousins, of course, are the ones that moved to New York or moved to California or moved to Florida or are digital nomads, whatever, traveling the world, doing their consulting company that they founded, working remotely.

24:54Those are the most financially, I should say financially successful. My cousins are all doing great, but they're the ones that have the most capital. So that definitely checks out in my own life. It's just the people who are willing to take that extra risk and leave. because Michigan, after Detroit started going downhill, the state wasn't exactly on an upswing for quite a while. No, the Rust Belt had a rough go there. I'm from the South, and we had all those pre-NAFTA small industrial jobs. Everybody tells me how wonderful the 90s were. I was like, I lived in the 90s. There's a reason 20 % of our parents voted for Ross Perot, the guy who sounded like a ventriloquist dummy and looked like a ventriloquist dummy.

25:28He had those big ears? Yeah, yeah. Weird ears? They were scared. Like that great sucking sound was their jobs going to Mexico. That was the towns that I was raised around. There was like one or two mill towns, and I dated a girl who lost an arm in one of those. She was working in the plant one day and like caught her arm and tore it off. Like this was the world we lived in. We wanted those jobs, those dangerous jobs, and they all went to Mexico. So every generation deals with their version of this. Back to this idea like here's two middle-aged white men who made it telling the rest of the world it's easier.

25:57All right, wages. I say this, and everybody looks at me like I have a third eye. Wages are higher today than when we were born. I was born in the 70s. Wages are up adjusted for inflation, a minimum of 20 to 29 percent. That's from left-leaning groups. So if I go to left-leaning economists, they will say wages are up about 25 to 30 percent. If I go to centrist and right-leaning economists, they'll say they're up 50 to 60 percent. Without getting into the weeds of the debate, everybody agrees that wages are higher today than then. Wasn't it wages are up adjusted for inflation, but the purchasing power or something is not as high as it was back then?

26:33Do you know what I'm talking about? No, purchasing power is higher. Now, the one that sticks in everybody's craw is the housing, right? Housing and healthcare are the two things that everybody will point to and say, sure, I can buy a cheap TV, but my dad bought a house for a stick of gum and I can't even afford to rent in a safe neighborhood. And so let's be very clear, I am not being Pollyannish and saying we have no problems. I am saying all of these problems have been faced before. By the way, this is neither the first nor the worst housing crisis we've had. Now, that does not help a millennial who would like to get on the property ladder.

27:02But it is true that we have had, not only have we had housing crises before, we have had worse housing crises before. 1948, it's statistically twice what it is today, the shortage of housing. And a young man who's come back from World War II decides to run for Congress. His number one platform in his congressional run is housing affordability and the housing crisis. And his name is John F. Kennedy. The number one personal finance book of 1950. It's a New York Times bestseller. It's called Your Dream House. How to Build It Yourself for$3 ,500. That is the title of the book. And it was a perennial bestseller.

27:39Popular Mechanics, the magazine, they'd sell more magazines whenever they'd have a How to Build Your Own House essay. I think my mailbox was$3 ,500 if you include the permitting fees to the state of California for, I don't know, drilling a hole in the ground. Yes. How many engineers does it take to inspect this That's right. Yeah. Well, I used metal and concrete, so it was pretty pricey. We've done some mods to our house and I just remember going, who realistically could ever afford to do this? Because we added a pavilion or whatever to our backyard and it was twice the price of the house that I grew up in Michigan.

28:12Twice. The whole house. So I'm like, unless you could live in a tent in your gazebo out in the back, nobody could afford this. My buddy had a falling out with his dad because his dad was like, you need to get your shit together and buy a house. And he's like, dad, you have a high school diploma. Mom never had to work. You were able to afford a house, a car, and two or three kids. I forget how many siblings he has. And he's like, now I make adjusted for inflation three times as much as you. My wife, same deal. And we can rent a trailer in the middle of the desert if we want to save money for retirement and barely any at that.

28:44And we have one kid. Those are real. They are real. We have had housing crises in this country before. There were localized ones. San Francisco had big ones. Chicago and New York and LA have all had episodes in history, but it was not national. 1870s, 1890s, 1940s, and today. These are the big ones. And we know the solution. The solution to every single one was to build more freaking houses. Not in my backyard. Exactly. Not here, but somewhere else. Somewhere else. No, you got to build them everywhere. I'm stealing this from someone and I don't remember who. So I'm plagiarizing somebody. My entire career is based off of that principle.

29:15Are you familiar with horseshoe political theory? Yeah, where the extreme left also looks like the extreme right. Yeah, they look like mirror images of each other. So instead of thinking about from left to right, like it's a line, it's more of like a horseshoe, where the two ends, the two bottom ends are the most radical groups, and they actually resemble each other more than their own coalitions. So an example that's near and dear to my heart because I see it every day in my inbox is like, oh, you don't like Jews? I can't tell if you're an extreme leftist or an extreme rightist. I don't know.

29:39Are you a Nazi? No, how dare you? I'm a comic. Well, okay. I don't know. The uniform is looking pretty similar these days. So these two groups, and again, I'm stealing this idea from somebody, they're wonderful ways to figure out what the social problems are and terrible ways to solve them. And so we see people on both sides of the housing crisis on the extremes, either not in my backyard people, right, don't build anything because I already won. Or we have the DSA kind of like we're going to do rent control everywhere and that way the landlords can never win. These are horrible solutions. The solution in every era was actually to build more houses.

30:15And then I'll hear people on both sides, populists and socialists, going, then the landlords win, then the builders win, then the developers win. I'm like, great, that's how we solved the last crisis. If you go to Long Island in 1900, it's farmland, all of it. Long Island, wow, that makes sense, I suppose. And then farmland. And there's like people who would go out and like do excursions to Long Island for the day, and it was just farmland. and after World War II, after JFK runs, after this political momentum to say we have to solve this, there's a while where they're telling people the government's going to solve it.

30:45We're going to build the housing ourselves. Anybody who bet on that, terrible idea because you would have waited for that solution for a long time. Meanwhile, they let the developers build out Long Island. You got to Queens and all that stuff is built to solve the housing crisis. That makes sense. And yes, somebody got rich. I don't care. I'm happy for somebody to get rich solving the housing crisis so your friend doesn't have to live in a trailer with two working spouses. Exactly. Stapling carpet over a hole in the floor because lumber costs money and apparently ankles are a renewable resource.

31:12We'll be right back. This episode is sponsored in part by ARCA Wealth Management. It's midnight. You're Googling Roth conversions. You didn't work this hard to be doing this yourself. Maybe you already have a financial advisor, but they show up once a year, usually because you called. Meet ARCA Wealth. ARCA is built for real complexity, tax planning, RSUs and options, accounts scattered across three different firms, a business sale, a retirement that's closer than it used to be. One advisor coordinates all of it. ARCA remembers the tax deadline. ARCA knows when your equity vests and when your life actually changes a new job and inheritance and exit.

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33:47We appreciate your support. Now, back to Joseph Moore. Skeptical Sunday, we debunk a topic. Like we did it on the housing crisis and we were looking at how much it costs and just permitting and whatever administrative stuff to build in California. And I think the floor, and I'm going off memory here, was like$94 ,000. So you can't mow the lawn on the lot to lay down whatever concrete thing before you pay$94 ,000 in building plans and permits, whatever it is that you need to do before you can do anything. Which is more than a family makes. The median family makes$80 ,000. Again, the house I grew up in probably cost$94 ,000.

34:24Granted, it was the 80s, but that's what it was in Michigan. So now you have to just have that laying around before you can port your driveway. So then if you're building a$200 ,000 house with those materials and labor, now it's a$300 ,000 house in California. So you have to have that. So that's why we read stuff like, oh, they built all this housing and it turned out to be$800 ,000 per unit. And it's like, what happened? They must have embezzled the money. And it's like, no, you had to have each unit inspected and each one was$94 ,000 to do that. So you have 50 units in here. Yeah, like it's millions of dollars before you can even start digging a hole in the ground.

34:59This, by the way, is one of the areas that the Southeast does so much better than the coasts do. Like we have permitting, but not nearly as strict. I would hope so. Yeah. But it's not, it's just some towns just like, sure, it looks good. We see that in Florida, right? Where it's like, hey, this building has a big crack in it. It might fall down. Yeah, that looks pretty nasty. Anyway, you want, you feeling tacos or what? But in the Southeast, like there are pipes coming out of the ground everywhere I live and everywhere I drive. People, there was a study done, I think last year, families that leave California for Texas are pocketing over$500 more a month and their chances to own a house double or nearly double.

35:32That completely makes sense to me. When people say like, oh, I'm leaving California for Texas. They expect me to get upset about it. I totally understand that. I would want to own a home too. And if I was renting from somebody, I had no chance in California. So it seemed I would move to Texas as well. Why not? So I completely understand that. And I think eventually something's got to give in California. I hope. I'm not from California, so I don't want to speak about somebody else's town politics, as it were. But coming from a place, we build houses pretty fast. You can do it. This is not a technology problem.

36:00Yeah, that's a good way to put it. It's a great way to put it. And high rises going up and traffic getting bad and people are protesting it. but they're protesting the traffic. They're not protesting the fact that their neighbors are going to be able to afford something. So yeah, we're going to see more cars on the road, but it's kind of like, well, okay, but they're putting 500 new units here. That's probably kind of a big deal. And it's good for the economy too. I don't know. Again, it's all that NIMBY, not in my backyard kind of thing. Anyway, we're a little bit off topic here. I would love for you to explain slow time and fast time without using investment jargon, if possible.

36:29I like these concepts and I thought they were useful. There's actually math behind it done by a famous mathematician called Benoit Mandelbrot. in which he looked at financial time and he realized that time in finance speeds up and slows down. And that doesn't make much intuitive sense. So I wanted to try to make that make sense for everybody. And so the way you think about it is most of us have never thought about financial history a day in our lives. If we have, then it's probably because we read a bestselling book or watched a movie about some kind of crisis, right? It's always 1929. It's always 2008.

36:59Everything is changing everywhere all at once to co-opt the movie line, right? And a handful of smart people saw it coming. The rest of the dumb people got wiped out, and you don't want to be those dumb people. Here's the problem with thinking about financial history that way. Those books were never meant to tell you what to do with your money. They are written to entertain you. You're supposed to yell at the screen like, he's behind you. Subprime mortgage lender is behind you. Run. And they're good at what they do. They're not there to teach you want to do with your money. So those fast time histories, when everything suddenly shifts, are rare.

37:36What most of your financial life will be lived in is what I call slow time. That is to say that there's a long lag between the financial decisions you make and the financial outcomes you get. We have these kind of aphorisms like you work and you work and you work and nothing happens and nothing happens and then one day everything breaks. Everything breaking is the fast time. And so most of your work is done in slow time. And we have this, I think, illusion that's been created, and this is, we see young men getting sucked into like calci and sports betting. It's like, I can get rich right now. Like we're all like, we're hungry for fast time.

38:06Like where's my fast time? That's not how you get rich. You work in slow time. And then in fast time you get stress tested. Yeah. It reminds me of that bankruptcy thing. Like how do you go bankrupt really slowly and then all at once? Yeah. Hemingway. Yeah. Oh, that's Hemingway. Okay. That makes sense. I've heard that a lot lately. You know what? Somebody in the comment section is going to ask you. We will find out if you're wrong a hundred times. I think a lot of that has has to do with the visibility of the winds, right? So if you invested in Tesla in 2015, or bought Bitcoin in 2016, you did really well if you sat on that stuff, right?

38:41But what you didn't notice was the person who's invested in the Fidelity 500 index fund since 1998, and then just didn't do anything else for 15 years. And they're in the exact same place. They just had more slow time. And there's more of them. Yeah. The Bitcoin bros have a very loud microphone than always on video camera. And so they dominate the conversation. And I have pretty strong opinions about Bitcoin. I was going to ask you your opinions on Bitcoin because you studied financial history. Surely there's an analog somewhere. So let's segue into that. So I am indeed a crypto billionaire. And there's not many crypto billionaires who will tell you that Bitcoin is, I call Bitcoin is a Zeppelin, the old Goodyear blimp.

39:18Oh, yeah. I don't remember the Hindenburg. So just to close the loop on this idea of fast time, slow time, there is this illusion that we get from media, from movies, from books, that most of how you get rich is in fast time. It's not. Most of the work you do is in slow time. Now, sometimes the rewards come all at once in a sudden burst. A liquidity event. You sell your company or something. Honestly, we have more decamillionaires in America than we've ever had, even adjusted for inflation. And most of them are in careers you've never heard of. Oh, yeah. This is that millionaire next door book, like somebody's auto workers.

39:51Yeah. Small business. I list out in the book like 25 lessons from history that you can kind of apply to like kind of stand the test of time. And the biggest one is solve somebody else's problems. Most of the people who actually make money, you see the crypto billionaire who started at the beginning, who bought at the bottom and just wrote it. You don't see all the people who sold early. You don't see all the people who bought at a top and it bottomed out on them. You don't see the people who borrowed money against their house to buy at the top and then it bottomed out and they lost everything.

40:15You just see the one lottery winner. Whereas the people who worked in slow time in a carpet cleaning, now here's a good example, a guy who who figured out that schools need not just cleaning, but carpet removal and installation, and they only have two months to get it done. And he's like, oh, and he got really good at two-month turnaround, like whole school. Guy sells his business for millions and millions of dollars. This is happening all across the country. And because you don't see it, because we don't write it up in the newspaper, because it doesn't go viral on TikTok, we don't think it exists.

40:46It's unsexy. But it exists all over the place. And I've met so many of these people. And that was part of what turned me from my like lefty humanities professor talking about how capitalism is a scam to like I kept having to do interviews with all these people who had actually made an honest million dollars. I was like, this doesn't make sense. So on crypto, one of the things I talk about in the book is that we've actually had self-issued currency before. So we have this idea that crypto is the future. And my argument is it is not. It is the past. We have had self-issued verifiable, not on-chain, obviously, because that's the blockchain technology, but we had verifiable self-issued currency before.

41:19In my house at home, I have a$20 bank note from what's called the Canal Bank, and then I have a forgery. I have the same dollar bill. Of a Canal Bank? Yeah, or I think I have the Bank of Kentucky and then a forgery of the Bank of Kentucky or something like that. And people knew that there were ways to verify currency. But until the Civil War, the U.S. government didn't issue money. I did not know that. Yeah. There were 10 ,000 different types of dollars issued in America from companies, from banks. You could get paid, the old company store. So you get paid in$40 or something? Yeah, you would get paid by your company.

41:51That's crazy. You could get paid by individuals. My favorite example of this, there's a guy named William Wells Brown. He's enslaved in Kentucky. He runs away from slavery. He gets as far as Michigan, Monroe, Michigan, and he gets stuck because he knows nobody. He's on the run from the law. He's illegal, right? And a local landlord takes mercy on him and says, look, I'll help you out. I've got a building. You can open up a barbershop here. It's a fabulous idea. has three problems. He has never cut hair in his life. He does not own scissors. He solves those two problems. Number one, he borrows scissors.

42:21Number two, he doesn't tell anybody. In fact, he paints a big sign outdoor that says fashionable hairdresser from New York. He's on the run from Kentucky, but nobody thinks to ask. So he puts it out there, but nobody can pay him because there's not enough money in early America. And so he goes to a printing shop and he says, will you print me money redeemable for a haircut at my shop? And then he goes around town and he pays for food with it. He pays for lodging with it. And since you only need one haircut and I only need one haircut, I'll pass it to you for whatever. And within a year, it's circulating as valid currency.

42:51Then he gets enough better money. He trades it around and then he skips town one night, actually makes it to New York and freedom. Meanwhile, all the value of that money goes to zero because there's no haircut. There's nothing to redeem for it. This is normal. This was normal money in American history before the civil war. So if you went to work and got paid in Dogecoin and I go to work and get paid in fart coin, real thing. Yes, it was a real thing. All right. What's the first thing we're going to do? Spend it. I'm not saving this. Yes, it could go up, right? But it could also go to zero. And we've seen that happen so many times that if you got lucky with Fartcoin, you were selling it that day.

43:25Because you knew you had gotten lucky. And I think that's the illusion with Bitcoin is that it isn't just people who've gotten more lucky than the rest, right? But we'll come back to Bitcoin. But all this to say the advice that people gave to each other was about money. Never save it. your grandparents would sit grandkids on their knee. But now, young boy, whatever you would do with money, you don't save it now. Don't let me catch you saving money because it could go to zero. And so it was almost a hot potato game. You wanted to move it as fast as possible. And you wanted to get it into land, into tools, into food, just something.

43:56Now, all of that shifts later. And so when people talk about crypto, I say they're trying to go back in time and relive this experience. We tried this before. It was terrible. Nobody wanted it. They couldn't think of a solution. Okay, so to illustrate this, I issued my own Ethereum token called Billionarily, ticker BNLY. And I went into the exchanges and I created a liquidity pool and I traded a hundred something dollars of USDC dollar back coin for a hundred of my coins. And then I went to the exchanges and started checking like refresh, refresh, refresh. And sure enough, pop, ticker BNLY, market cap, 1.1 billion because I'd made a billion tokens.

44:34Now, I only traded a few hundred of them for a few hundred dollars, but because it assumed every one of these tokens is worth what that trade was, I was worth on the exchange's$1.1 billion. This is the crypto billionaire thing. This is the crypto billionaire. Oh, no, this has gotten weirder since the book came out because people have gone in and traded on the token because I forgot about it, bluntly. And people have traded it. Now I'm worth$10 billion. Now, it's not real, right? To the exact point of William Wells Brown's is that we're tokens. It's not real. It could go to zero tomorrow. So Bitcoin is going to end up, I think, going to be like a Zeppelin.

45:03We forget Zeppelins came before airplanes. There were Zeppelin airliners. You could travel across Europe on Zeppelin airlines. I think it sounds really cool except for the whole going down in flames part of it. That was the slight fly in the ointment. And so H.G. Wells, who wrote The War of the Worlds, his follow-up war book to that is called War in the Air, in which Zeppelins from Germany invade America and hand gliders, oddly, from – because the Wright brothers haven't gotten the plane yet. And so there's this technology that will let you fly. And if I had gone to that time and said, I don't think this thing's going to work, they'd be like, are you crazy?

45:37The future is here. We're going to the moon on these things. And so Bitcoin has too many technological flaws to actually be the money of the future. The technology, the on-chain technology may end up operating like euro dollars. That is to say, like, it's backed by the U.S. dollar, but it's not going to be the money of the future. The whole chain thing, this has been said a million times, the blockchain solves a problem that doesn't exist yet. or it's a solution looking for a problem. I think is how people phrase it. And that makes sense. I have a bunch of Bitcoin. I shouldn't say a bunch. I have some Bitcoin.

46:07And on the rare occasion that I can use it for something, it's often to send my brother money because he's in Germany and I don't want to pay wise transaction fees or whatever it is. So I'll send him some of that. And it's like,$60? This is going to take six hours, bro. I'm sorry, because if I do it fast, it's going to cost me$60. And then it's like you're holding, you're clenching up all your sphincters to make sure that it actually arrived because God forbid you mistyped one of those 87 characters. You left a space in there somewhere in the software. And you got your hardware wallet that you got to dig out and push the buttons and remember your pins and all that stuff.

46:39And it's like, yeah, maybe I'll just wire the money next time. If all of the world's transactions had to happen with that kind of lag and that kind of friction, it's not going to work. That would be like you're paying with a credit card, except you have to draw a really good image of the credit card by hand in order to make the payment. That's what it's like to me. So people who've actually used it understand this now in a way that it sounded very futuristic a decade ago. The ledger has every transaction. Oh, my goodness. But now that people have actually seen it, I don't think this cannot be the technology that solves the problems of future money.

47:11Now, if you live in Ecuador or Zimbabwe, the chance to trade in a dollar-backed coin is actually a step up because now you know, sure, inflation is going to lose 2%, 3%, 4 % of its value. But it's going to have that value this time next week. And you don't know that about Bitcoin and you don't know that about a lot of the other kind of speculative tokens. But if it's a dollar-backed coin, in the same way we trade with euro dollars all the time, there's more dollar-backed liabilities outside of the U.S. than inside of the U.S. So let's take a listener who wants financial independence. And I guess that is a fuzzy definition, but I think most people can imagine what it means.

47:44What do they need to start evaluating or looking at? Because I think a lot of folks, they're looking for the fast time win on Kalshi or was Polymarket or whatever suckers play that they decide to go for or lottery, whatever the modern day lottery ticket is, or the next big stock pick or the crypto thing, right? They're looking for the fast time win. What should they be paying attention to? So if you want financial independence, the first thing to know is it's actually not a new phenomenon. Like I can find people who are what we call financially independent, like pretty much every era. Like there were generally like one person per big town who would at least have achieved that.

48:15There's a guy named Sylvester Judd. I mentioned him in the book. Like he's born the year the constitutional convention was ratified. He dies before the civil war. He lives all of antebellum America. He works for half of it because he built a printing business. He sold it. He had enough. He wasn't wildly wealthy. He just had enough. And so he cashed out. But what's happened is people have started to sell you the dream of financial independence. And that's very different. So Thoreau goes out in the woods and he builds a cabin like a man. And Emerson travels around Europe and writes essays about having real meaning in your life and not letting work take over.

48:43And there's a guy that says a bestselling book in the 1850s or 60s called Ten Acres Enough. It's like, I'm getting out of town. I've got 10 little acres. I grow strawberries and have a beautiful life. And then in the 1950s, 60s, there's this couple, Helen and Scott Nearing. The New York Times just loves them. They're amazing. They found the way back to Thoreau's Walden Pond. They say they work four hours a day. It's like the original four-hour work week. Oh, I was going to say, that sounds quite familiar. It's the four-hour work day was the very first version. And people flocked to Vermont where they're living on this maple farm to learn how to live this dreamy life.

49:14All right, so let's go back over those. Thoreau's mom was bringing him food so he would not starve. Emerson's wife died. She left a trust fund. He sued her parents. The day he won the trust fund, he quit his job and traveled around Europe to talk about not working. Okay. The guy with 10 acres, that was the best thing I got. Went through 10 printings. It's still in print today, that book. That guy was a real estate agent in New Jersey selling farmland. And the nearings were worse. They had hidden from everyone that they both received million-dollar inheritances. And they were living on the money.

49:43And this is like in the 60s? 50s, 60s, 70s, even the 70s. So like people are flocking to Vermont, starve because they can't figure out how to work four hours a day on a farm and like make it work. Oh, well, they hid something. And so what I see is like this FIRE movement, financial independence, retire early. That is real. You actually, it's a math equation. You can live it. I know some of these people, whenever I rent a car on Turo, for example, you know, that app where you can rent someone's car, you meet the person and you're like, oh, hey, what are you doing? And back when people wanted to find out who you were, now they leave the car apart somewhere.

50:13But back then it was like, oh, hey, come on in. Let's talk for a minute. Before I give you my car. Before I give you my, yeah, my Tesla. And there was one guy and he had six roommates and he was renting his car when he didn't need it, which is almost every day. And he worked remotely most of the time when he can negotiate it. And then he also, he was working on delivery things, but he did it on a scooter, so it was cheaper. And this guy had, it was like, this guy had his whole life dialed in and his plan was to be done by, I don't know, 40 or something like that. But I felt kind of bad for him because he was like one head cold away from not being able to retire, right?

50:44Everything would fall off, yeah. I call it the crossfit of personal finance. Okay. It's like a small group of like weirdly dedicated people who are highly likely to get injured, but if they stick with it, will indeed be fit at a level most of us will never experience. It's out there. It's a thing. You can do it. It's been happening since the revolution, right? We've had people doing this. But the question is, is that really the way you want to live a life? But in terms of the average person who's like trying to decide, because the average person doesn't want that in the same way the average person doesn't really want, I'd love the body of CrossFit.

51:16I don't want to go through all that. Yeah. You don't want to have your palms literally ripping open from doing a hundred pull-ups and things like that. Yeah. And I don't want the financial version of that in my life. At the end of the day, the way you get ahead is by solving someone else's problems. The bigger problem, the bigger scale, the better. So if I walk into Barnes and Noble, go to the personal finance section, I close my eyes, reach up, there's a nine in 10 chance I can tell you what it's going to say. It's going to say, don't buy expensive things, your lattes and your meals out. Avocado toast.

51:46Yeah. Your avocado toast is the reason you don't own a home and expenses less than your income. And the problem is you can say all that in about a page and a half. And so the other - But I need a whole book. Yeah. The other 198 pages are like inspirational stories about doing the basic math. Okay. So here's the issue with that is that's about you and your problems. Solving your problems will keep you from going broke. It will not make you wealthy. You get wealthy solving other people's problems. You get wealthy taking risks that other people aren't willing to take. We go back to, we were talking about immigrants.

52:19We were talking about people willing to move, right? You get taking the risks. You get wealthy going where the opportunity is, marrying well. You get wealthy believing you can get a help. I like that strategy, marrying a rich person. Marrying up. This is George Washington. One of the few rich, famous people I have in the book is George Washington because if George Washington doesn't marry into money, none of us know who he is. Really? Yeah. I've never heard this before. So Martha Washington was just loaded. She was married to a rich guy. He died. Oh. And she was like the most eligible single woman in Virginia, hugely wealthy.

52:47He's like upper middle class, but he's tall and he's got this kind of military background. It's kind of a badass. Yeah. Like he's got kind of a swagger, but he's not the only guy. He finally gets a date with her. He gets diarrhea the night before the date. Man. And so. Relatable. Yeah. We know this from some journal injuries. He is dying, but he's like, I got to get on that horse and go on that date. And apparently he pulled it together because then she sent a letter, which was basically like, why don't you come spend the night letter? So it was like a Netflix and chill text. Slide into the DMs.

53:13Yeah, DMs. Netflix and chill. 1740 style. But yeah, he pulled it off. Netflix and Quill. That was good. Kind of. We're moving to dad joke territory. But this is how Washington is marrying up. Now, there's also a whole chapter in the book about marrying well. So it's not just marrying into money. You wrote a chapter about this? About marriage, yeah. But marrying well now means somebody with – in fact, this is a perfect segue to what we were talking about earlier. Now it means somebody who's not going to maybe either spend all your money or have reckless financial habits and has similar values. Tell me about this.

53:46Tell me what you think about this. You do not pick the family you start with. So the family you start is one of the two biggest financial decisions in your life's control. What do you pick for your career? Who do you pick to be with? And that's because over and over again throughout history, marriage is one of the largest predictors of financial success or failure. In the 1840s, there was this card game. I've got kids. Like, you know, parents will like do anything it takes to teach their kids a lesson. And like, so in the 1840s, they had this card game that parents would play with their kids. And it was like, pick a spouse.

54:16And so you had to pick traits out of the card deck to figure out what was the right kind of combo to win the game with the best spouse. 1840s spouse, good at sewing. Great apple pie baking skills. And the point of the game is to have your kids go, okay, well, I've got the bad breath card, but I've also got the good work ethic card. So maybe I can win the game. And so I could teach these because in the same way that Zach Galifianakis and The Hangover or Shrek's Donkey are the kind of bumbling sidekicks of our cinema, in the novels of that era, the bumbling sidekick was always somebody who married for love instead of thinking it through.

54:52Oh. That was the dumb, oh, you know who this character is. He would always go off on some wild tangent because they'd fallen in love only to find out this person has no work ethic. They don't come from it. They have no connections. So the goal was to teach your kids to marry someone. and it's not like love is off to the side and not a factor, but to understand like, hey, you're going to run a small nonprofit at the dinner table and you better be good at running this thing. And you better be with somebody who wants to run it well too. And believe it or not, to this day, marriage is actually becoming more important as a predictor of financial success or failure than it used to be because less and less people are getting married.

55:26So the less people we see getting married, the bigger of a predictor of financial success it is. Capitalism is a team sport and you can just win more games on two-player mode. And so if we go to the statistics on this, marriage confounds today pretty much everything you can throw at it for financial importance. Same-sex couples earn more than same-sex singles. Okay. Married black men earn more than single white men. Married women at 55 earn almost twice what single women at 55 make. No matter what you throw at marriage. Are you talking about household income or are you talking about that? Household income and then divide it out as the individual.

56:03Oh, I see. Yeah, no, the individual will earn more. Okay. And so, because, and think about this, actually makes intuitive sense when you think about it, especially in a two-career. We have this myth, women used to not work. You know, women used to work all the time, including for money. But, I'll give you examples of my own life. Like, I've had the number of times my wife has called from work, is like, I gotta stay late. Okay, I'll get the kids. Now, they may not eat the food you would have approved. It's Chef Boyardee tonight, boys. We're going to Chipotle. Like I got three moves in Chipotle, Chick-fil-A, and you know, pizza.

56:31It could be worse. I feel like that's not even bad parenting at this point. Well, yeah, at least it's chicken. The crap you and I probably ate as a kid. I don't even know if it's legal to make that stuff. No, I'm not sure it was food. And so, but okay, fine. You've got a career defining moment and we have lots of them. Anybody who's built a career knows it's slow time. It's lots of little moments that build and build. And so the times that other people couldn't make that choice to stay late because she had a partner and the same for me. And so that ability to have somebody on the other end of that career who helps you take slack out of the line matters more today than ever has before.

57:51Thank you.

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59:16And if you can't find a code or something's not working for you, email us, jordan at jordanharbinger.com. We're happy to service those for you. It's that important that you support those who support the show. Now, back to Joseph Moore. Less people are getting married, but are they not making up those benefits elsewhere? Like my cousin, he's not married. They don't want to get married. They don't want to have kids, but they live in the same house and they pool their money. Is that messing with the equation a little bit because Is there... So basically kind of married, except not on paper. I don't really know how that would work.

59:45So there's some good research on this, and I'm not going to claim to be the domain expert, but I will tell you there's at least one study that kind of compared couples who cohabitate with couples who are married and couples who are married do better financially. That's interesting. The most interesting one, though, and I think this is actually what's underlying that, and I suspect if you went back and broke all this down by this one factor, this is what you would find. Married couples who keep completely separate accounts do worse financially than couples who keep joint accounts. And so it's more about the joining forces and the ability to like basically monitor each other.

1:00:13Like, I mean, some people are like, how dare you monitor? But like, no, I need that. I have no idea how much money I have. My wife controls all of it. And thank God for that. Yes. And which by the way, is an old practice. I can find that in the 1700s. Oh yeah. I have a woman in the book named Elizabeth Meredith. And like, she gets married and finds out her husband's really good worker, terrible businessman. And she has to take over all of it and make it work. And they ended up very successful. Teddy Roosevelt's wife took the checkbook away because he would just invest in crazy stuff that would go to zero.

1:00:39And like, just knowing there's somebody there who will ask, why did you spend that on that thing? Wow. Is that relatable? Cause she reconciles all the credit card statements. I can buy whatever I want. Don't get me wrong. She doesn't say like, how dare you? But do I think twice before I spend $300 on something that I know she's going to go, you bought that? Are you stupid? You're never going to use that. That dialogue happens in my head before I click purchase. And I go, yeah, Yeah, maybe I didn't need the monkey-shaped kettlebell that I already have the same weight of in the gym. But that one looks cool because she's going to laugh at me.

1:01:12I just saved$300. Yeah, but if it was my own account, where did this come from? Oh, I don't know. I got it for free maybe. I can't remember. We forget how involved. So I make the argument in the book that if I go back to the 1800s, working-class marriages, we have this illusion. Oh, women were stay-at-home moms. For most Americans, we're not middle class. They certainly were not stay-at-home moms in any traditional sense. Is it kind of a sitcom trope or something? We locked into a cultural place that we have this idea of how it happened. You go into the actual history and women are earning most of what we would call today side hustle income, kind of 1099 style, like independent contractor kind of work.

1:01:48Women are creating income for the family. And we find over and over for working class families, they would survive on the husband's money and they would thrive from the wife's money. She was what would get them ahead. She was what would pay off the house. Women were the number one reason that families were to pay off the house is they would work the side hustles that pay down the mortgage. That's really interesting. Okay. Today, it's actually the middle and upper middle class marriages that look like that. Two people, both earning more or less mathematically living on one and using the other one to get ahead.

1:02:14And it's actually working class families that are starting to imitate this idea of one spouse works and one spouse stays at home. And those are the families that are falling behind. That's really interesting because we have an idea that that's how you're supposed to be. Maybe there's a lot that goes into it. One of it's mate selection, right? The people who are hardworking, ambitious. They tend to couple together, right? And there's a lot that goes into that that I'm not going to pretend to be the expert on, but it is happening. And the rewards for it are compounding to those couples who, again, same sex, doesn't matter.

1:02:41This, by the way, confounds everything, race, everything. That's quite fascinating. I did not know that. So you argue as well in the book that supposedly timeless financial advice, it actually changes constantly, and it's often a trailing indicator of whatever worked recently. So when I was growing up, and I guess I would still say so now, hey, take a X percentage of your pre-tax earnings and put that in index funds. And if you want to rent, you can rent now. That's revolutionary advice. You don't have to buy a home. I guess post-2008, that narrative changed a little bit. But you got to make sure you're investing.

1:03:15You should be buying index funds. Don't try to pick stocks. That's for actual experts. And even they don't do it that well. And you just think, oh, that's what smart people have done for the last several hundred years. They just bought index funds. But that's not really true at all. What always worked was always changing. And one of the lessons that we learned from history is like, you actually have to be adaptable and you have to be able to recognize what is changing in your own lifetime. So to that exact point, for one thing, you couldn't buy an index fund, but we've decided that compound interest is how everyone always got ahead.

1:03:39I'm like, no, it is not. Absolutely. It's compound interest is like the pornography logic of the personal finance world. It's, Ooh, how big can it get? Right? Like I can sit here and watch it. It grows bigger and bigger. Passive income, and it just wants you to have it. You don't have to work for it. That is the way it's portrayed. It's like it just grows and you don't have to do anything for it. Okay, here's the reality. You couldn't buy a stock index until about maybe our parents' lifetime. If you wanted to buy an index, you had to go buy 100 shares of all the stocks in that index, which would have cost$1 million back then.

1:04:14That's like$12 to$20 million today. So if you wanted to buy index funds and compound to wealth, you already had to be wealthy. You had already have the money to do it. Most Americans didn't buy in the stock market. There's plenty of times when one to 2 % of Americans own stocks. How long ago was that? Oh, very recent. I mean, in the late 1800s, it's one to 2 % of Americans own stocks. There's a brief blip in the 20s. People get all excited about that. But if I go to 1912, maybe three to 5 % of Americans own stocks. Don't put me in that exact number, but it's single digits. What is it now? It's right around 60%.

1:04:44That's so much lower than I thought. Yeah. And most of that's in retirement funds. Wow. I thought, okay, everybody has stocks, if not just through retirement funds, and most people probably have something outside of that. My guess would have been like 95%. No, it's about 60. Wow. It's in the 60s. It's never hit 70 in American history. So I'm afraid they answer this question. Does that mean most people don't have any investments at all? Especially amongst the working class. There's a lot of folks who - Just don't have any investments? No, not at all. Holy smokes. And then there's a subset who like to heavily say real estate or something don't own stocks for Sure, sure.

1:05:18Okay, fine. That doesn't mean that the other 40 % are not investing in anything, but this is about as high as we've ever been. That is terrifying. So I have a buddy that I grew up with. I had dinner with him the other night, and he told me that my dad had told him, since he didn't learn anything about finances as a kid, to start a Roth IRA. This is probably 2010. So he did it. He put whatever it was,$400 a month into this thing, and he's like, you've got to thank your dad. That thing is doubled. It's my biggest cash hole. It's my biggest position, whatever it is that I have, because he has a union job and he has a pension and he's got some other thing inside the union that is also pension-esque.

1:05:53I don't even know what it is. And so he's like, I don't really need this. And my dad was like, well, I had a pension in Ford and trust me, I think you're going to want this. Oh yeah. This idea of the pension is like, oh, we're pying for the age of the pension. Yeah. Ask the people who were at Studebaker how that went because that went away. That's right. That's a car company from the 40s. Yeah. This was a competitor to the Chevrolet. It used to be Ford, Chevy, Buick, Studebaker. And there's a reason nobody in your audience knows what Studebaker is. And they were in South Bend, Indiana. But there's this idea that's how people got ahead.

1:06:21They did not get ahead. Compounding, for one thing, you need two things for compounding to work. One, you need a paper investment you can reinvest, which we just said they didn't have. And the other thing you need is time. 99 % of Warren Buffett's wealth is from after his 60th birthday. That's a year most Americans never lived to see. Life expectancy in the Old West was 45 for males. The time that it takes to compound, you didn't have. But now, I'm not saying it doesn't work. I'm just saying it's a recent phenomenon, and it's been glorified. And everybody gets what I call the chart. The first time you ever sit with a financial advisor, they'll slide you the chart and expect you to be wowed.

1:06:54And the dates change. But the one I saw was 1929. They slide me this chart. It's like$10 ,000 invested in 1929 at the height before the Great Depression, reinvesting all dividends. Would today be worth$10 million? And they expect me to think, whoa. And what I thought was, houses did not cost$10 ,000 in 1929. And you mean to tell me this person invested their life savings, lost 80 % in the Depression, fought Nazis, feared nuclear holocaust, saw double-digit inflation, cried when Ross and Rachel got back together, never once touched that money. And also is 135 years old. Yeah, you too can be wealthy by your 100th birthday.

1:07:29And I was like, this is not real life. And so I think the thing about what's happened in our lifetime is we've collapsed retirement savings and wealth building into one thing. And it's worked pretty dang well. Didn't work before. It doesn't mean it's always going to work going forward, but it's worked well for our life. So like reinvesting all dividends, there's the other part of this that you have to do. Where are the dividends now? They're gone. From the Washington administration, George Washington, they're wearing wigs to work. And to Michael Jackson's Thriller album, which I guess in a way - Still wearing wigs to work.

1:07:59Depending on your industry. Dividends were 90-something percent of returns, right? The company made money, you own the stock, you got a dividend. Today, the S &P 500's dividend is roughly 1%, and it's very little of what your return is. It's all been gone into price appreciation. So prices and stocks didn't go up for most of history. No, adjusted for inflation, prices were basically the same 100 years after the next 100 years. You just took a little check every time. Exactly. Oh, that's interesting. But then in the 1980s, all these tax law changes, and they're like, you know what, it makes more sense for us to take this.

1:08:30Instead of handing you a check, which you'll get taxed on, Let's just put it back in the company and grow the company. And so that means the stock value goes up. Wow. I didn't realize that was new. Yeah. That's crazy. It's happening in our life since we've been alive. So what your grandpa bought with a stock was a share of future profits at today's prices. Yeah. What you and I are buying is a share of future buyers at today's prices. Because the only way you and I actually get the return is by selling it to someone else at the higher price. Yeah, that makes sense. That's a change. Now, not saying it's a bad change.

1:08:57It may work better, but it's a change. Index funds. I should have known this years ago, but I was like, why whenever I log into the bank platform, I have$16.87 or like$42 if it's been a couple months. And I'm like, what the hell is that? So I called the customer support guy and I was like, what the hell is that? And he's like, oh, you have 68 shares of Coca-Cola or something like that. I can't even remember what it is. And he's like, and they pay you a dividend and it just sits there. And I'm like, all I do is I buy index funds with it. He's like, you can automate that. I had to set up a couple clicks later and I was just like, oh.

1:09:29And I told my dad and he's like, I have failed as a parent. He's like, you know what a dividend is, you moron? Give me a break. He sent the boy to law school and now, yeah, you know what a dividend is. Finance lawyer, huh, Gerden? Great. Yeah, here's a dividend. Let me Google this for you, knucklehead. So tell me about index funds. So index funds were supposed to be an ant on the back of an elephant. It's getting a free ride. There's this huge market. All you got to do is buy all of it. Now you actually can, which is a great invention. The shift that's happening in our lifetime that will probably be in our kids' lifetime is it's now not an ant on an elephant.

1:10:03It's an ant army biting the elephant's ass and the elephant's starting to run uphill. But like one of the reasons we keep having the stock market that goes up and up, we would normally expect this thing to have gone down. Jeremy Grantham has been talking about an everything bubble for now like two decades and the damn thing won't pop. There's been a housing bubble since what, 2009 or whatever? Yeah, exactly. And so part of it is every single Friday when everybody gets paid in America, billions of dollars flow into Wall Street to buy more index funds. And that means for the index funds, there has to be a next marginal buyer, and there's always a next marginal buyer.

1:10:34And so the index fund revolution is starting to affect how much it's hard to tell why this stock market continues to go up is that there's constantly more buyers than there are sellers. How long can that go on? I don't know. But I will tell you this, the guy who invented the index fund, Bogle, said that if it ever hit a threshold, the market would go crazy. Because if the whole market is index fund. There's nobody to buy when somebody needs to sell. So the value of studying history is like you could start to see change and you look for change and you wonder, okay, what is the effect of that change?

1:11:06Now, hold on to your index funds. Don't go rush off and sell your index funds. That'd be a bad idea. But I'm saying that's the change that's occurred in our lifetime. Everybody tells us this is the way it always worked. No, it didn't. It's really new. So on the flip side of that, what did Americans once consider responsible financial behavior that now we would consider insane. You had one really good one, which is don't save money. It's going to be worth nothing tomorrow. So go spend it as fast as possible. That's crazy, right? I've never heard that before. Is there anything else? That's one of the ones that I always go to is just the idea that if my dad walked in and said, now kids, my grandkids, like, well, y 'all don't save money, dad lay off the sauce.

1:11:39But so I'll tell you one that was old that's coming back is we're in a housing shortage, as we talked about before. And one of the primary mortgage payoff strategies of the 1800s. And basically every time there was a housing shortage was renting out rooms in your house. So that Airbnb phenomenon, that was actually an immigrant strategy called taking on borders. Airbnb just put it online and we think, oh no, dadgummit, I want to have golly gee whiz era when it's 1950 and we all have our single family house with a picket fence. I'm like, okay, that was great for the fifties. But for most of history, those working class families, their financial advice, and it's in multiple languages.

1:12:13I can find this in like Italian and Polish. It's get here, get a house with a down payment, rent every room in the house out as fast as you can. But this is where the women are actually managing this. They're the ones paying off the house. And you use that money to pay off the mortgage. I tell the story in the book of a beat cop in New York in the 1890s. His name is John Taylor and his wife, Agnes. He buys a brownstone on Waverly Place. I went and looked it up. Today it's worth$10 million. Now it wasn't 10 million, but it was still not cheap then. It's funny. I know exactly where that is. Yeah.

1:12:42South street. Yeah. This is like upper echelon of New York today. It was a nice area then, and they buy it. Agnes immediately rents every room in that place out. They lived there for eight years with renters, which nobody wants to do. You don't want to do it. Neither did they. Eight years later, they sell the thing, go buy their own house, and don't have to have renters ever again. That's how a New York beat cop and his wife got on the property ladder. That's quite interesting. There's a lot of, you mentioned a lot of books and things like that. The guru phenomenon has been interesting over time.

1:13:11one book that's still cropping up in, I don't know, stupid podcasts, I guess, just for lack of a better term, Napoleon Hill, right? And then you read up on that and you find out it was just like a fraudster, kind of scammer. Complete con artist. Yeah. Let's talk about this because I think there's a lot of gurus in the financial space. There's also really good people. Like, well, you're talking about it. Do you know Ramit Sethi? Yeah. So he's a friend of mine. I don't know him. I know he's working. But he's, hey, it's not your avocado toast. And you should also spend money so that you live a nice life and not just save everything.

1:13:40And so he's also kind of anti-fire because he's like, come on, guys, you can't order DoorDash because it's going to break your entire lifestyle. But when I think gurus, I think, yeah, Napoleon Hill and these other sort of, I'm afraid to say anybody who's alive right now, there's other ones that are out there. I won't say this person is a fraud, but I will say I don't like their advice. Robert Kiyosaki, Rich Dad, Poor Dad. And I remember this was like, if you didn't read that, you're just irresponsible. You're 22, you haven't read Rich Dad, Poor Dad. And I read it and I went, I don't know about this.

1:14:10and then 10 years later, he's got a mixed reputation. So my idea on gurus, I'm one of the few people who will stand up and defend gurus. And the reason I defend them is this. Finance professors have equations that work very well on a spreadsheet. And the moment they have to leave the page, start to fall apart. I've yet to see a finance equation that models a midlife crisis or a child with special needs. What gurus offer is a series of basic, generally common sense principles that if you apply them over and over, tend to work more than they don't because gurus understand that Super Bowl ads work, birthday sex leads to baby number three.

1:14:46Like they understand you're living in a world that's constantly changing and you've got to adapt to it. And so trying to boil it down to principles people can understand. And I think what most people take away from gurus is not always all the things gurus are saying and selling. Most people read Rich Dad, Poor Dad. And if you ask the typical person who read it five years ago what they learned from it, they'll have to think. I don't remember to think. Yeah, and then they'll generally say assets are things that make you money, not cost you money. That's really all people really took away from Rich Dad, Poor Dad.

1:15:15And that's enough. If you actually get that idea, that's good. Now, what I tell people is like, don't buy their seminars and go to their training. That's what I'm talking about, yeah. If you read their books, though, and you take a few common sense principles away that you can apply in real time, probably pretty useful. The best example of this is Dave Ramsey, who people have very strong opinions about. He's this anti-debt guru from Tennessee who's basically famous for yelling, sell the car! You have no business owning that. Sell the car. Yeah. And he's built a huge financial empire. People love to hate on him.

1:15:43I can find anti-Dave Ramsey papers in every area of academia. Sociology, history, economics, finance, all of them have something to hate about Dave Ramsey. Here's the problem with that. Dave Ramsey has, statistically speaking, done more provable good for the American economy than probably most finance equations and professors combined. So there's this German economist, doesn't have a dog in the fight. I think he was just looking for a paper. and he had the idea to overlay credit card spending data with wherever the Dave Ramsey show showed up in a new metropolitan area, which is an AM radio station.

1:16:14And sure enough, as soon as that Ramsey show showed up, the spending went down like 1.3%. That sounds small, but like - It's like billions of dollars. Yeah, reduce credit card spending by 1%. You saved a lot of money in the American economy. Okay, correlation, causation. So this guy comes up with this ingenious way to prove it. AM radio waves do not go through mountains. And on the other side of mountains that were blocking the signal, the credit card data state, the spending state state. Oh, that's so interesting. Wow. So I did the math, and that means Dave Ramsey, over the course of his life, has saved the American economy the GDP of a mid-sized nation state.

1:16:48Wow. By yelling, sell the car! Sell the car, yeah. So there's something people are taking away from this that is actually useful. Now, Napoleon Hill is an absolute fraudster. He's on the run from the law for securities fraud, telling people to believe that you can. But now here's the one thing I will say in defense of Napoleon Hill, who is an absolute fraud. The man never met any of the famous people he claims to interview. All of the quotes are made up or found in the newspaper. Nothing about that book is true with this one exception. Optimism is over-rewarded to the American economy. And so the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which is Elizabeth Warren's brainchild, right?

1:17:24So this is not something to the right. This is the leftward-leaning part of the American government. The CFPB did a study, actually two studies, in which they found, I think to their own surprise, that the number one predictor of financial wellness was a positive attitude combined with a habit of saving. If you just believed you could get ahead and you took some common sense steps, you did better than a whole lot of other things that they thought they would find. That was my entire investment strategy for 20 years. I'll be fine. I just need to save a little bit. My dad told me to do that. The end.

1:17:52Yeah, and that's what people took away from Napoleon Hill is believe in yourself, believe you can go achieve, and take the risk. And if you take risks in the American economy and you are optimistic, I saw a quote the other day. I intend to steal it for the rest of my life. Pessimists sound smart and optimists live in big houses. I like that. That's great. I think when I say guru, I'm thinking more Napoleon Hill than Dave Ramsey. I don't know much about Dave Ramsey, but my dad was always listening to Money Talk on AM radio. I don't even know who that host is. I can still hear his voice in my head, though, because I've hours of driving up north with, By Fidelity, Contra Fund, By Vanguard, Vanguard, whatever.

1:18:24And that was every caller. The answer was, By Vanguard Funds. buy Fidelity funds, make sure you're on the gold tier or whatever so they don't charge you transaction fees. That was it. And I remember that from when I was like 11 years old. And I was like, Dad, what is this? He's like, oh, it's about investing. And it was always the same thing. But if you hear a thousand phone calls answered with buy Vanguard, buy Fidelity. You start to think, I know what to do. Maybe this actually works. And I remember thinking when I was older, I was like, that guy must've gotten paid so much by Fidelity or Vanguard.

1:18:52But I don't know if that's even true. I think it was actually just a good place to park your money. who would tell young people how they would end up with more money later. He would basically do the radio version of sliding the chart over, right? Hey, if we go up 5 % every year conservatively, then you're going to have this much and you can afford to retire. Because nobody was doing that math when we were younger. My dad was, but I thought everyone's dad was doing that. And then I look at my friends now and they're like, oh, I'm starting to invest. What do you invest in? I'm like, bro, I'm 46.

1:19:17You got to be maybe 43. Tell me you're not starting now. I would be willing to bet. I don't know if you could ask your dad this, but like I would suspect very conscious. I'm turning this on while he's in the car. I know he's not going to understand all of it, right? It's like, are we going to play cards tonight? I don't know. Are we going to play the hot or not game for the 1840s? Like, we're going to teach lessons here. Gats give my dad a lot of credit. He also played Neil Diamond. Did you know Sweet Caroline? It was the Peaches album. Is that on there? I can't remember. I just remember he got so mad because I recorded over it.

1:19:43And my mom was like, thank you. I hate that f***ing album. I can't hear it anymore. What the heck were we talking about? Right, investing. And yeah, I just kind of thought everybody knew that stuff. And it turns out even my own family, my extended family, didn't do that. My dad was forcing them. You have to put this money somewhere. And I remember him even recently being like, I'm so pissed. I just found out I had$300 ,000 in a checking account for 25 years. And he's like, God damn it. You can just see his face melting because they didn't earn any interest on that money. That was just terrible.

1:20:16You can tell it like physically pains him to see that. So I think the one that you were listening to on the radio show in Michigan, and there's, by the way, there's others. I think, I personally, the single best guru in America today is a guy named Clark Howard out of Atlanta, who was on CNN forever. He used to be on Podcast One. Yeah, exactly. And his advice is probably, bar none across the board, the best consistent advice offered if anybody's interested. He's towards the end of his career, but he is a great guy. But, like, all this to say, they think when you hear gurus, somebody said, we call them gurus because charlatan's so hard to spell.

1:20:42But, like, it's these TikTok bros. They're like, dude, let me tell you what I'm going to do. I'm going to sell this watch, and I'm going to, like, whatever. Oh, yeah. No, that's the Darwinian nature to this, which is the people who follow dumb advice tend to go broke. But the people who follow decent advice that you can digest and understand and that you can act on and it's optimistic and it says you can make a difference and change in the world for your own life and your own betterment. Those people tend to go ahead, which tends to mean that's why a lot of the big gurus are older. Because people have been following these people for decades and it's been working for decades and that's why they're still on the channel.

1:21:15I give Ramit a lot of credit because he's a 45-year-old or whatever. He's been doing that since he was in his 20s at Stanford. He was one of the first guests on my old show, and it was like 2008. I've known him for almost 20 years. And he was doing it before that. That was when he had his book. Before that, he was running a class at Stanford that, by his own admission, nobody showed up to because they weren't interested in hearing how to manage their money. We call them gurus because charlatan is hard to spell and TikTok dipshit is bad for SEO. We'll be right back. Hey, y 'all, check out our newsletter if you haven't done so already.

1:21:45It's a two-minute read on most Wednesdays. It'll have an immediate impact on your decisions, psychology, and or relationships. It is a really good companion to the show. JordanHarbinger.com slash news is where you can find it. Now for the rest of my conversation with Joseph Moore. When I talk about investing, I do get emails that you're talking about this from a privileged position. You had education from your dad. You got lucky early in that you were listening to Money Talk AM radio, which is true. That is lucky. Fortunate that I happened to be born with a dad who loves boring AM radio shows and made me listen to them, right?

1:22:17I had no choice. Couldn't afford a Walkman. Should have invested that money and bought a Walkman so I could listen to something else besides Neil Diamond and AM radio. But they're not wrong about that, right? Not everybody has money to invest. So what do you say to somebody who's like, great, I'm barely making it. Thanks for the investment talk, you jerks. What do we do for somebody like that? Thanks for bragging live and on the air. Yeah, pretty much. While I sit here and suffer on my way to work. I would say that there's 300 years of people who showed up with the wind blowing straight in their face, who nonetheless believed they could get ahead and understood that it wouldn't always be easy and took the steps.

1:22:51And upward mobility in the United States in every era was higher than it was everywhere else in the face of the planet. By the way, still true today. People will occasionally point out some small European country and be like, oh, yeah, well, upward mobility is slightly higher over here. I'm like, that's the size of Phoenix, Arizona. Yeah, Liechtenstein or something. Yeah, exactly. And someone said Isle of Man. I was like, Isle of Man is not a real country, but okay. Yeah, it's a territory of the UK. Yeah, it's got like 90 ,000 people or something. But for a large nation, a probability in America is incredible.

1:23:20There is an opportunity for you. But just like the people who came before you, you are going to have to do some things that will not be comfortable to do. Amalgamating a quote from a bunch of different people who've said the same idea over and over, you can't expect to live a life greater than anyone else's if you're not willing to do what other people aren't willing to do. And so you probably will have to take steps you do not want to take to get where very few people actually end up getting to go. And so I think if you're willing to do what it takes, it's easier here than it is anywhere else.

1:23:51And it's easier now than it was for your great grandparents. I promise you, if I take you and you're 30, you'd rather be 30 today than any win that I can take you to. Like, oh, you want to be 30 when a new mortgage, 1981, mortgage rates are like 16, 17, 18%. Oh my God. It's 6 % today people are flipping out. It's like almost 20%. I know a guy who took out a private mortgage at 21%. And a new mortgage costs 51 % of the median family's paycheck. 21%. That's like credit card APR mortgage. Yeah. And the average one was 15, 16%. Holy smokes. If you could get it. I've talked to people who are like, I couldn't get a mortgage.

1:24:28So I had to go get a private mortgage. I know a lot of people, including my parents, who bought their house. They would sit down with the family that was selling it and come to terms and get a second mortgage from the family. We'll pay you back over time, and we won't tell the bank. This kind of stuff was normal. If I go back in every era, wages are lower, women's opportunities are less. I can take you to every win, and I promise you, after I do that little Christmas carol. Yeah, I was going to say, what's that movie where they go get visited by the ghost? The Christmas carol journey through time.

1:24:54I'd be like, you want to be 30 right now. That's fascinating because I think the nihilism of Gen Z, which I mentioned either at the top of the show or possibly before we hit record, is just that it's impossible now in a way that's unique. And the message is it's more than possible and it's not unique at all. Yeah. There's nothing you're facing. Someone in another generation hasn't already faced. We already know what the strategies were that they used to get by and to get ahead. You can do those same things today. No one, including me, is telling you it's super easy. I'm just trying to say it is possible and it's always been possible.

1:25:27And that is the thing to like optimistically look out in the world and be like, I got a pretty good shot at this. Talking about beating the market, a lot of people, they're watching, I don't know, Jim Kramer, and they're picking stocks, and they're thinking like, okay, I want to get ahead of the market. I've asked my dad about this, and I've looked at what the market returns. It's pretty good. I don't know why you would actually care enough to try to do that unless it was really easy, which obviously it isn't. So there's a kind of common trope that you can't really beat the market, so don't try.

1:25:56That's actually not true. So you can statistically beat the market. They've done studies. And the professional investors who control$600 million or more, they do beat the market by about one half of 1 % every year. Now, if you're controlling$600 million, that's a lot of money. Now, let's turn that on the median 401k balance. And let's just say you could control all of it and you did what those guys do. All right, what do they do? They went to Yale for four years. They did an internship on Wall Street. They work 70-plus-hour weeks. I think it's Morgan Stanley recently did a big announcement. Like they were maxing out the hours at 80 hours a week as a morale booster.

1:26:31Would stop dying in the office. Yeah, morale booster. No more 81-hour weeks. We're stopping at 80. That's grim. They do all of that to get the one half of 1 % squeezed out of it. So if you did all of that, made it your full-time life, on your 401k balance, you get$400 to$500 for the year. It's like one night at a hotel in Miami in hurricane season. right? Like that's what you're going to get for making your whole life's work trying to get to beat the market. It doesn't make sense. So there's a famous paper called the Kramer bounce, where these finance professors figured out that under a very strict set of criteria, and I have to say that because then people will just go off and try this, the very strict set of criteria when Jim Kramer suggested to buy a stock, it would bounce for 50 to 55 days.

1:27:13You could short it and you could make money because it would come back down to earth. So for like three months of my life, like trying to prove these principles in the past, I was glued to Jim Cramer's show, waiting for all these things to happen. As soon as it happened, go online, short the stock. And technically in those three months, I beat the market. Now, net of fees, I didn't quite do as well, but like technically I beat the market. While Jim Cramer is screaming at me like I am a child, I hear my wife go, come quick, she's doing it. And like, I missed my daughter's first steps. Okay, you could beat the market.

1:27:47Do you want to beat the market? Would it be worth it if you did? This is the fire thing all over again. You can retire early, but you cannot really have a life before that. Yeah. And then after that, you can't because you haven't really saved enough to retire at age 35. Surprise, surprise. Yeah, that's - We see that in the market all the time. We see it with real estate too, by the way. Like people are obsessed with real estate investing. And I tell people there's three myths about real estate. The myths are, number one, that it always goes up in value. Number two, it's passive. And number three, this is how the big fortunes were made.

1:28:14No, it doesn't. No, it isn't. No, they didn't. Frankly, so let's talk about not going up. Everybody in LA and New York can kind of like tune out for a second because this doesn't apply to you. We live in the twilight zone, real estate wise. But if I go to Pittsburgh, Atlanta, Houston, like most American cities in the 1990s, a house cost in the 1990s, inflation adjusted, what it had cost in the 1890s. The same as 100 years prior. And if anybody doesn't believe me, go to the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, they have the data set. it is a hundred years because houses weren't supposed to go up.

1:28:47That wasn't normal. Nobody would have told you prior to this housing shortage that we're in or the previous ones that people were in. The only times you hear people say accurately, real estate goes up is in a housing shortage like the one we're in right now. But normally you don't have a housing shortage because we build enough houses. So to make this point, here's another phenomenon people used to get into in the early space era. People are like, who owns the moon? And people are like racing to claim that They own whatever lunar land, right? And so these organizations still to this day have competing websites that say they have the legit claim to the moon.

1:29:19None of them can hold up in court. But I went and I bought an acre on the Sea of Serenity. I have a huge plat thing and like the deed to the land. And it was advertised as having phenomenal earth views and zoned for tourism. And I thought if it was zoned for industrial, then it would probably ruin the earth views. So like, that makes sense. Can I make that land, legalities aside, can I make that land more valuable? No. I would have to spend billions to oxygenate it and get Elon to give me a ride. And then maybe I can make it more valuable. That is how most Americans thought about property. It only got more valuable if you did something to it to make it more valuable.

1:29:53It didn't just go up on its own. So this idea that we have in these kind of times of real estate bubbles because of shortages is pretty episodic. It's new. It's not passive. I can guarantee you that. I've made millions of dollars in real estate, and it's not passive. my wife's family owns a couple of condos and they rent them out and there's been several times where it's hey jordan can you come help me the closet whatever the bar in the closet has fallen in this one of our tenants condos and it's a single gal and she's got all this heavy crap that we got to move and so i need your help doing it and it's like dude it's 11 p.m on a tuesday we can't just leave her clothes on the floor and she's got to go to work so we have to go now and do it and it's like, all right.

1:30:34You have a customer. That's the thing. It's a business. It's a client. It's a business with clients. Exactly. And because the last time we had housing shortage, the 40s, 50s, 60s, there were all these advice manuals about how to buy real estate. I thought, okay, I need to do this too. So I went and bought a house. The first house that I bought as a rental property, old house, fix it up, make it nice, get a tenant in it. And amazing tenant. She's just like from heaven. She's like, I already own a house that's on the other side of town. I work for a temporary staffing agency. Should have been my red flag, but I've been transferred for work and I just need to I get to know the area.

1:31:03Oh, she's amazing. It'd be great. Never see her again. But vans start pulling up to the houses and loading like 20 guys into the house. And I was like, this doesn't make sense. And there's lithium mines in North Carolina. This is where I lived at the time. And she was a temp staffing agency worker who was basically going in and renting houses for these illegal immigrants who had been brought in as human trafficked to work the lithium mines of North Carolina. And so we go to the cops. I should evict her, but first probably I should go to the cops. And so we went to the cops, and next thing I want to call the FBI, and they're like, it's a human trafficking ring.

1:31:38Will you please not evict them so that we can track it? Oh, my gosh. So the first month of my real estate journey was watching human traffickers destroy my house. Yeah. While the FBI tracked me out. Thankfully, they swarm the house. Like a van pulls up. These guys are rushing to a van. They drive off. The cops come down. They're like, it's a TV scene. Yeah. And we walk in the house. It's completely destroyed. Of course, yeah. There's 20 dudes living in there. Yeah. And so it was more than that because they would rotate. It was like a night shift and a day shift. All right. So all this to say, I was like, it can't get worse.

1:32:06And so I was like, let me see if this is as bad as it gets. But I can tell you from that experience and from many of the other experiences I've had, real estate is not a passive investment. A lot of people like to think that landlords have it easy. They just have a property and you have to pay them and lucky them. And it's like, yeah, until there's a water leak or somebody who doesn't want to leave and stays there for eight months rent-free while the courts take their sweet time evicting them, while there's junkies making meth in the kitchen and the whole place has to be torn down at your expense.

1:32:32The historical returns on real estate throughout history are 4 % to 6%. Yeah. And nobody will tell you that. And index funds are? Depending on how you count it, 7 % to 12%. Okay, so why bother with the... Exactly, exactly. Now, the why bother is because of the leverage. You can get those returns, but you're buying it for 20 cents on the dollar. So this is why the American dream is so American house-focused is because if I told people across the world, pay for 20 cents down or even 5 cents down because you can get 5 % down payment. For 5 cents on the dollar, you can buy this asset and all of its price appreciation will be yours.

1:33:07And not only that, in America, which is very rare across the world, you can lock in the interest payment. So if interest rates go up, your payment will not. That is a jewel of an investment class. And so it's because of the leverage now. But a lot of people get sucked in with the dream of, oh, it's going to be money in your mailbox. Right. I don't have to do anything for it. Yeah. One thing that I've heard quite a bit of is like, oh, we're drowning in debt. Back in the day, before credit cards or something like that, everybody just paid with only money they had. Is that true at all? Okay. No, there's two myths about debt.

1:33:38The first is that people used to frolic through the fields of paying their own way as they went with cash. That's utterly not true. Americans were drowning in debt from day one. And the other myth is that debt is really how people got rich. Debt doesn't make you rich. Opportunity makes you rich. Debt allows you to grab as much as you can if you can manage it. And so the perennial American figure on debt is Ben Franklin because he writes all these essays. He prints all these essays for early Americans, shaming them like, don't you go into that sale and buy stuff you don't need with money you don't have.

1:34:04And again, the advice like that is the shaming is the OG guru. Yeah. Yeah. The OG guru. Here's what he doesn't say. He's in the middle of having his printing press repossessed for not paying his debts. So he's behind on his payment. So he speaks from experience. Franklin gets his start going deeply into debt to start a printing business. borrows money from his partner's dad. That guy wants to be paid back. The printing press people, he buys that on payments. He falls behind on the payments, have to go to friends to borrow money from them to pay off so that the press won't actually get torn apart and taken back somewhere else.

1:34:34And like, meanwhile, he's printing all these things to say, don't get into debt, I guess, because he does understand that it can get you, again, as much opportunity as you can handle when it comes along. He sees the opportunity. He's trying to grab a little too much. Now, he then goes to a young lady in town. He courts her, goes to her family and says, I will marry your daughter, but for her dowry, I want you to give me enough money to pay off all these debts. And they're like, we don't have that much money. And he says, mortgage your house and I'll marry your daughter. They're like, no. So he marries somebody else.

1:35:07That's how much debt Ben Franklin is in. So a lot of our debt misconceptions are this idea of like, it's either a thing you stay completely away from, or it's the only way to get wealthy. And the reality is it's a little more messy than both of those things. Jeez, they're like, mortgage your house and I'll marry your daughter. Aren't you that guy that stood outside in a rainstorm with a key tied to a kite? I don't think we want to be married. We don't need you in the family, buddy. Oh, man. All right. 300 years from now, 100 years from now, what will people look back on and say we were foolishly pessimistic about it?

1:35:39I think that we think that whatever's happening now is what will always happen. So if you are a millennial struggling to get on the property ladder, that somehow this is the advice that's going to carry forward to your kids and grandkids. More than likely, one way or the other, either the houses are going to get built or the population is going to shrink and we're going to solve that problem at some point. And these millennials, I worry, will carry forward this kind of like anti-property ownership mythology that will then hurt the next generation. So I think the pessimism about getting on the property ladder probably doesn't survive another few decades.

1:36:09Because I can find all these kind of complaints that nobody can get ahead and nobody can own a house in all the earlier eras, and those also didn't prove to be true. The example of this is the Franklin Delano Roosevelt administration, the FDR administration. For all the good that it did, and it did a lot of good, there were people coming out of that into the Truman administration who said the one way to solve our housing problem is not to let builders build more houses, but to let the government do it. And they published a best-selling book on this from people inside the administration, and they were basically telling people, don't rush off and buy houses.

1:36:39We, the government, will eventually solve the problem. If you had read that book and followed that advice, you would have missed the property boom of the 50s, 60s, and 70s. And so all those houses that all the millennials wish they could own, grandma, grandpa, can you hurry up and die? There's all these online conversations about this. The people who bought those houses gleefully ignored the advice from the Truman administration that said, don't let the market solve the problem. Don't worry the government's coming to rescue you is not something you hear a lot in 2026. No, from either state. No.

1:37:09I'm not sure how much we have to worry about that one. What is one slow time move somebody can make this week that gives their future self the best chance when the fast time comes? Yeah, so you want to be in a place where you can concentrate on being excellent at something. And it's easier to do that when you're not so vulnerable to getting wiped out. There's this old adage of like kind of to tennis, like the way you win tennis matches is by not winning the loser's game, as they say. And I think one of the things you want to do is put yourself in a position where if you had enough cash pushed away, you could take the risk.

1:37:41to concentrate on something. Because the big money is made not diversifying into a bunch of broad stock assets. The big money is made concentrating on being excellent at one thing that gets rewarded. So if you can put yourself in a position, I tell young people a lot of times, should I start putting money in an index fund? Sure, but can you put that same 500 bucks or 1 ,000 bucks or whatever it's going to be over time into some training certificate or some college program or some training? Investing in yourself has higher returns. Yeah, it does over and over. because if you invest in yourself and your career growth, you can double or triple your income.

1:38:15That's going to outpace anything you put in the market. That's really insightful and makes complete sense. If your kids inherit, let's say, none of your money, but one financial reflex, what do you hope that reflex is? Believe that you can. Just again, over and over, optimism gets over-rewarded. I fear that the pessimism that kind of big whoa with the microphone gets into their ear and convinces them that there's not worth taking the risk. And the more people who hear that, the less risk takers we have, the bigger the rewards are. So the people willing to take the risk get outsized rewards because more and more people are buying into the idea they shouldn't take the risk.

1:38:48That's interesting. People should rewind that and listen to it again, that little bit right there. What piece of financial advice that sounds smart here in 2026 do you think is most likely to humiliate us in a couple decades? decades. If you give me a couple of decades to call the shot, I'll be so old it won't matter. But I do think that one day we will hit a tipping point on index funds that people don't want to admit is coming. If everyone herds onto the elephant, it's great while it's running uphill. But when it runs downhill, it can run even faster. Because if all the buyers are index funds and they go to sell, who are you selling to?

1:39:20And so I think there's a problem that's building there. I don't think we're there yet. I don't think anybody should panic about it. I'm writing an essay about this called index funds were an American revolution, but when is the French revolution coming? And we start cutting off people's heads. Like at some point, we're going to have to be aware of that. Smarter people than me are going to need to create regulations to make sure it doesn't go off a cliff because you don't want the elephant to run off a cliff. Yeah, that would be horrifying. Then all the responsible people who had investments are suddenly screwed.

1:39:46I mean, that's pitchfork time. We see this, by the way, this is over and over in history to one quick story in 1912. If I go to 1912, Babe Ruth doesn't even play for the Yankees yet. And everybody knows what you should do with money. And it's not invest in stocks. You should invest in real estate and bonds because you get a 4 % to 5 % return and there's no inflation. Because in 1912, a gallon of milk is 24 cents a gallon. If I go to 1812, a gallon of milk is 24 cents a gallon. There's no inflation for 100 years. So all of the financial advice was built around, it's obvious, you get a 4 % to 5 % return, there's no inflation, you'll do fine.

1:40:19And so everybody pours into the Liberty bonds for World War I, and it goes from 0 % inflation to 8%, 18, 17, 15, 15. In five years, prices doubled. There was not a person alive who knew what to do. All the investing advice people had then fell apart in five years. And all the advice we have today was birthed in that era. Everything we do today, I can find, starts out in that kind of time. Invest for the long run in stocks, you have gold bugs, financial independence retire early. The first book on that is 1919. So we've seen big transitions before. We'll see another one in our lifetime and just be adaptable.

1:40:50This has been really interesting. I had no idea about most of this. I think that's probably true for most people, that we think the way it is now is kind of the way it's always been, except it's worse now. And it's just like, no, not even close. Not even close. Well, that's good news, I think, for pretty much everyone. I'd like to think that the future tends to look better than the past. And if you doubt that, go look at the actual past. Joseph Moore, thank you very much. I've really enjoyed it, Jordan. Thanks you so much. What if everything modern society teaches us about trust, status, and connection is backward?

1:41:17Psychologist Guillaume Delude ventured into some of the world's most remote communities with no shared language, no GPS, and no guarantee he'd be welcomed or even make it home. I've always been attracted by nature, animals, expeditions, tribes. I'm going to try to go around the world with no money. Just rely on communication to survive. Talk to people, get accepted by people, go live with them, and see if I can survive like this. So that's how it started. it. Safety-wise, you need to know when people have problems with you and you need to keep your distance and you need to show them that they will lead.

1:41:53If you're trying to do too much, even with good intention, you don't have no idea what they can do. There are no rules here. We're absolutely alone. There is nobody that knows exactly where we are. So you need to always show that you understand their rules and you play by their rules and you're always listening to them. If they feel that you're always listening and responding in a way that they want, the anxiety will lower, vulnerability in relationship will increase. I do as much research as possible. I'm addicted to discovery, I think. I'm addicted to new cultures, new experience, and the whole psychology around the culture.

1:42:33I want reality. I want proof. I want to know how do you live traditionally, where we come from as human beings. And I think that's always been my quest. Who are we? Who am I? Where do we come from? What's the future? If we know where we come from, can we make a better future? I was hooked. So the rest, it's history. Discover what uncontacted tribes revealed about earning trust, creating belonging, and reclaiming the human connection we may have lost on episode 1318 of The Jordan Harbinger Show. Big thanks to Joseph Moore. Joseph began this project expecting history to confirm that rich people had rigged the game.

1:43:11Instead, he found 300 years of Americans insisting the ladder had already been pulled up while people born near the bottom kept climbing it anyway. That doesn't prove the system is fair. It doesn't make housing affordable. It doesn't erase structural barriers or mean poverty is just some kind of bad attitude. It means that despair is not analysis. And treating the future as hopeless can become a very effective way to guarantee it. The most useful distinction here is between creating wealth and protecting it. Budgeting, diversification, index funds, compound interest, that can all keep you from going broke and preserve what you've built.

1:43:44The larger financial leaps usually come from concentration, being unusually good at something valuable, solving expensive problems, moving toward opportunity, building ownership, and taking productive risks without confusing leverage with a personality. And none of today's timeless financial advice is actually timeless at all. Americans were once warned to never save money. Stocks were considered reckless. Index funds barely existed. the correct strategy keeps changing, which makes adaptability more valuable than pretending the current playbook was carved onto stone tablets by Warren Buffett. So build runway, invest in your earning power, solve other people's problems, take risks you can survive, and don't let big woe convince you to quit before fast time arrives.

1:44:25If you know somebody who thinks they miss the American dream because their ancestors weren't on the Mayflower, share this episode with them, or just tell them to ride through diarrhea and marry the richest widow in Virginia. Work for George Washington. Your mileage may vary. All things Joseph Moore will be in the show notes on the website. Advertisers, deals, discount codes, and ways to support the show. All at jordanharbinger.com slash deals. Please consider supporting those who support the show. Don't forget about 6 Minute Networking as well over at 6minutenetworking.com. Always free. Always will be.

1:44:53I'm at jordanharbinger on Twitter and Instagram. You can also connect with me on LinkedIn. And this show is created in association with Podcast One. My team is Jen Harbinger, Jace Sanderson, Robert Fogarty, Tata Sidlowskis, Ian Baird, and Gabriel Mizrahi. Remember, we rise by lifting others. The fee for the show is you share it with friends when you find something useful or interesting. The greatest compliment you can give us is to share the show with those you care about. In the meantime, I hope you apply what you hear on the show so you can live what you learn. And we'll see you next time.